高一英语下学期期末测试110分(一)

高一英语下学期期末测试110分（一）
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：语法和词汇(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)
1 If you , you'd better go outside in the fresh air.
A. faint
B. have fainted
C. are going to faint
D. will faint
2 All but one worker here just now.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. were
3 It is the fourth time she has been sleeping in class, ?
A. is she
B. isn’t she
C. isn’t it
D. hasn’t she
4 matters little.
A. He will come or not
B. If or not he comes
C. Whether he comes or not
D. He comes or not
5 Hard as , it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.
A. is the diamond
B. does the diamond
C. the diamond is
D. the diamond does
6 If that idea was wrong, the project is bound to fail, good all the other ideas might be.
A. whatever
B. though
C. whatsoever
D. however
7 The reason he referred to for his success is he is always working hard. A. why; that B. why; because C. that; that D.that; because
8 Many new means of transportation have been developed in our country, perhaps the hovercraft.
A. and the strangest of which is
B. the strangest of which being
C. the strangest of which is
D. and the strangest of them being
9 No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless ____ very young.
A. having been trained
B. Trained
C. to be trained
D. being trained
10 Having considered the problem for a while, she thought better her first solution.
A. to
B. than
C. from
D. of
11 The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.
A. to be robbed
B. robbed
C. to have been robbed
D. having been robbed
12 When you go by train, make sure you take an express, stops only at big stations. A. one that B. what C. the one D. that
13 When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of .
A. hand
B. place
C. hold
D. reach
14 Teams are organized into leagues which are defined by age, from pre-school children to senior adults.
A. exchanging
B. changing
C. ranging
D. arranging
15 The football match was televised from the Workers' Stadium.
A. alive
B. life
C. live
D. lively
16 He is going back to his motherland soon because he couldn’t get his visa . A. enlarged B. extended C. expanded D. Intended
17. Sarah，hurry up，I’m afraid you don’t have time to__________.
A. get change
B. get changing
C. get to change
D. get changed
18. You can’t have this football back _________you promise not to kick at my cat again.
A. because
B. until
C. when
D. since
19. The first two services are free，______the third costs￡35.
A. while
B. whether
C. what
D. which
20. John is the tallest boy in the class, __________according to himself.
A. five foot eight as tall as
B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as
D. as tall five foot eight as
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
“Meg, we need to talk.”
“Sure thing, Dad.”
“I have been to the 21several times over the last few days, and well, Meg, I have a brain cancer.’
“Okay.”.
“J ust okay?’’
“Yep, just okay.”
It was the second half of my senior year, that 22 _in a girl’s life when all the really big exciting events are happening. My final performance, my eighteenth birthday and my graduation，all 23 my mind in just two short months.
By my final performance Dad couldn’t really give his full 24 on it, but he was there. He bravely sat through my birthday dinner. and he, 25 to get out of the hospital for my graduation. 26 those months, we both were caring about the same thing—me. His doctor said that by 27 on all my future events, it kept my dad 28 longer. Nine days after my high school graduation, my father died.
For the next two weeks after his 29 . I didn’t leave my room. Finally, my mom came in, opened my blinds and gave me a letter.
It was from my father’s doctor. He wrote about how my father 30 him to change his life and the way he worked. “…He was not 31 a patient to me. He 32 more for the people around him than he did his own 33 .I have never met someone who put everyone else first. He was the type of person I 34 to be.”
I was 35 . I came to know what I should do.
Days later, I got a job as a summer camp counselor. I 36 everything I had to these little kids, and slowly they helped to heal me without even 37 what they were doing. Their innocence had helped me 38 some of mine.
That summer 39 parts of the life my father led in his last few days. I had learned the 40 lesson my father was teaching me—in order to lead a fulfilling life, you must learn how to give of yourself to others.
21. A. doctor B. baker C. teacher D. lawyer
22. A. time B. goal C. story D. thing
23. A. sharpened B. changed C. occupied D. influenced
24. A. congratulation B. presentation C. description D. concentration
25. A. failed B. intended C. decided D. fought
26. A. Since B. After C. During D. With
27. A. depending B. focusing C. insisting D. counting
28. A. alive B. active C. awake D. calm
29. A. recovery B. treatment C. ceremony D. funeral
30. A. forced B. inspired C. persuaded D. begged
31. A. even B. just C. always D. yet
32. A. cared B. paid C. prepared D. praised
33. A. benefit B. effort C. pain D. value
34. A. continue B. manage C. desire D. agree
35. A. disappointed B. surprised C. determined D. touched
36. A. forgave B. promised C. abandoned D. contributed
37. A. realizing B. believing C. guessing D. suspecting
38. A. maintain B. prove C. rediscover D. believe
39. A. indicated B. mirrored C. followed D. performed
40. A. 1ively B. final C. interesting D. painful
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
If you ask people to name a person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare” “Samuel Johnson” and “Webster”, but none of these men ha d any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William the Conqueror.
Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived people in two main language groups．One was a Celtic language, the other was what we now call Anglo-Saxon (or old English), a Germanic language．If this had lasted, English today would be close to German.
But this didn’t last．In 1066 the Normans led by William began their rule over England．For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of farmers．As a result, English words of politics (政治) and the law come from French rather than German．In some cases, modern English even shows a difference between upper-class French and lower-class Old English in its words．We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked．This shows the fact that the lower-class farmers were doing farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.
When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does．Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the results of one man’s ambition (野心).
41．Before 1066, the two main languages spoken in the place which we now call “Great Britain”
were __________.
A．Germanic and French B．Nordic and Germanic
C．Celtic and Old English D．Old English and Germanic
42．According to the passage, which of the following groups of words are most probably from French?
A．President, lawyer and beef. B．President, bread and water.
C．Bread, field and sheep. D．Pig, cow and government.
43．Why do Americans find France less foreign than Germany?
A．Many signs and ads are in English.
B．They know little about the history of the English language.
C．Many French words are similar to English ones.
D．They know French better than German.
44．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A The History of Great Britain. B．The Similarity (相似点) between English and French.
C The Rule of England by William the Conqueror.
D The French Influence on the English Language.
B
Sir，
The majority(=Most) of your readers must have been surprised and shocked to read a letter from Mr．R．Hogg，published in last Wednesday’s Herald．Mr．Hogg seems to think that his own convenience and that of motorists in general are the only things that matter in our city．
I would have supported Mr．Hogg if he had just made suggestions to improve the situation．No doubt his problems would be partly solved if the local government built a multi-storey car park in the city center，instead of encouraging motorists to use public transport．All the same，judging from the tone of Mr．Hogg’s letter，I suspect that motorists who are so careless of pedestrians’(行人)safety that they would rather park their ears on the pavement than hold up the traffic would probably be too lazy to use a multi-storey car park if they had to walk a few hundred yards to their destination afterwards．
My main reason for writing，however，is much more important．Does Mr．Hogg realize that，according to figures(数字) showed by the Department of Transport，13，000 people were knocked down in Britain last year because of ears being illegally parked either on the pavement or on crossings? In fact，although the total pedestrian casualty(伤亡事故) rate has fallen over the last ten years，there has been an increase in accidents caused when pedestrians have to step out into the mad to avoid parked cars on the pavement and cannot see oncoming traffic．
I cannot share Mr．Hogg’s view that the go vernment have paid little attention to“long-suffering motorists”：and I think the punishment for dangerous parking should be made severe enough to stop all motorists from breaking the law in this way．
A WALKER，
Proudfoot Lane，Carchester
45．The letter above is written in answer to the letter by ．
A．art editor B．a certain Mr．R．Hogg C．some readers D．some motorists 46．The topic for the two letters is ．
A．parking problems in the city center B．building a multi-storey car park in the city center C．public transport D the increase in accidents caused by parked cars on the pavement 47．What Mr．A．Walker does want to make known in his letter is that ．
A．the total pedestrian casualty rate has fallen
B．careless parking may cause serious traffic accidents
C．the convenience of motorists in general matters much
D．the safety of pedestrians matters lithe
48．In Mr．A．Walker’s opinion，severer punishment should be given to ．
A．all the careless motorists B．all the law breakers
C．all who step out into the road D．all who do dangerous parking
C
Do you know the Eiffel Tower when you see a picture of it? Of course you do! So do a lot of other people. In fact, I believe more people recognize the Eiffel Tower than any other famous structure in the whole world. That long, long capital A is easy to remember.
The Eiffel Tower is the famous symbol of the city of Paris. It also stands for France just as the
Statue of Liberty stands for the United States.
The Eiffel Tower was not very well liked at first, even though the design had been chosen out of seven hundred designs. A contest had been held to find a design for a tower to be built in Paris by 1889.That year would be one hundred years after the war known as the French Revolution. The French Revolution marked the time when the French people broke away from the rule of kings. It was a very important thing to all Frenchmen, and they wanted a special tower to be built to mark the 100 years.
When his design was chosen, Eiffel was fifty-four, rich, and well known for his fine work. He had already designed dams, churches, railroad stations, bridges, harbors and, of course, the framework of the Statue of Liberty. But it was the Eiffel Tower that made him really famous. At first, the French hated the tower. When it was begun in 1887, people called it ugly and useless. They also said that it couldn’t be built safely, and that it would fall down. As the tower gets close to her nineties, she is still in great shape. And the French people have changed their minds. Now they are very proud of their Eiffel Tower. They even think she is beautiful!
49. The writer believes that the Eiffel Tower is ___ than any other famous structure in the world.
A. taller
B. older
C. better designed
D. better known
50. The French Revolution was important to the French because ____.
A. it gave France a new queen
B. it got rid of a bad king
C. it ended the rule of kings
D. they built the Eiffel Tower 100 years later
51. The Eiffel Tower is easy to remember because of its __.
A. size
B. color
C. shape
D. history
52. What does this passage mainly tell us?
A. Eiffel designed many different kinds of things.
B. The reasons why many people know the Eiffel Tower.
C. Some opinions that the Eiffel Tower should not be built then.
D. Some interesting facts about the Eiffel Tower
D
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them always．If you don’t, you may get lost．If you really get lost, this is what you should do．Sit down and stay where you are．Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place．
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you．Give them a signal by shouting or whistling (打口哨) three times．Stop．Then shout or whistle three times．Any signal given three times is a call for help．
Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together．When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun．They will let you know that they have heard your signal．They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots (枪声)．When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help．
If you don’t think that you will get help befo re night comes, try to make a little house—cover up the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves．Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass．
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch house to look for a river．Don’t just walk away．Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back．
The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place．
53．If you get lost in the forest, you should__________.
A．stay where you are and give a signal
B．walk around the forest and shout so that your friends might hear you
C．try to find your friends as soon as possible
D．try to get out of the forest and shout for help
54．Which signal is a call for help?
A．Shouting here and there. B．Crying twice.
C．Shouting or whistling three times together．D．Whistling everywhere in the forest. 55．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will soon come to help you. B．When you can’t get help before night comes, put up a tent in the open air.
C．If you need drinking water you can just walk away to look for a river.
D．Picking off flowers as you walk can help your find your way back.
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在相应的横线上写出空缺处个单词的正确形式。

（每空只写一词）
56 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without _________(扩大)the area of the fields.
57 Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and _________ (尊重) the life of these animals.
58 When he was a child , the great scientist was curious to _________ (观察) the stars in the sky.
59 The Foreign Minister_________ (代表)the country at the conference last week.
60 They spoke in a _________ (低语) in case they should be heard.
61 Milk is d_________to our door every morning by a milkman even if it rains.
62. We were so b_________ off when I was a child that we had a meat dish for dinner only on
Sunday.
63. With all these attractions, no w__________tourism is increasing wherever there is a
Disneyland.
64. My boss thought highly of me because he was c_________with my behaviour.
65. Mary is in bed with a fever and she can’t hope to get r_________of the cold in a few days.
第二节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。

(请注意问题后的字数要求)
Music is an international language．The songs that are sung or played by instruments(乐器) are beautiful to all people everywhere
Popular music in America is what every 8tudent likes．Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult drives listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. Most of the radio broadcast is in music.
Pop or popular music singers . they make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state．Once the popular 8inger is heard throughout the country，young
people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to singer．Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her．Now the singer has become a national star．
There ale other kinds of music that is important to Americans．One is called folk music．It tells stories about the common life of Americans．Another is called western or country music．This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching．Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
66．What is the best tide of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words)
67．Translate the first paragraph into Chinese．
68．What is country music according to this passage?(Please answer within 30 words)
69. Please fill in the blank in the last but one paragraph with proper words or phrases. (Please
answer within 10 words)
70．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
A large number of fans are crazy about meeting him，no matter where the famous singer goes．
第三节写作（满分20分）
假如你名叫李华，是一位高中一年级的学生。

学了Healthy Eating后，你想用英语给21th Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法：
越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪。

对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法。

你认为中式更健康，说出你的理由。

注意：
信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数。

词数100左右。

Dear editor,
Nowadays, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
语法和词汇1-5. C D C C C 6-10. D C C B D 11-15. C A D C C 16-20 BDBAB
完形填空21-25 AACDD 26-30 CBADB 31-35 BACCD 36-40 DACBB
阅读理解41-44 CACD 45-48 BABD 49-52 DCCD 63-65 ACA
单词拼写56 expanding 57 respect 58 observe 59 represented
60 whisper 61 delivered 62 badly 63 wonder 64 content 65 rid
阅读表达66 Music in America
67 音乐是一种国际性的语言,人们演唱的歌曲或用乐器演奏的音乐对每个地方的人来说都是美妙动听的。

68 Today,any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. 69 make much money
70 Wherever the singer goes,all the young people want to meet him or her.
写作
Dear editor,
Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I don’t think it good for their health.
There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the western fast food? Different people have different choices.
In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, the Chinese food contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes. It is nice to taste. I think it is the healthiest in the world. So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。