9X32英语九年级下册32课件

注 意：
学习宾语从句应注意的几个问题：
5. 宾语从句有时需要人称的变化来和主句保持一致
Which room is ours? The twins asked … The twins asked which room was theirs. Are you hungry? Mother asked me … Mother asked me if(whether) I was hungry.
注 意：
学习宾语从句应注意的几个问题：
4. 宾语从句的时态 若主句是一般现在时态或一般将来时态，从句的时态不 限，可根据句意使用所需要的任何时态 若主句是一般过去时，从句必须是过去的某一种时态
He asked me if I was watching TV this time yesterday. I wanted to know how old he was when he wrote the book.
注 意：
学习宾语从句应注意的几个问题：
2. 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序
Can you tell me who we are going to visit?
I don’t know what the weather is like there. I don’t know how old is he. ____ he is
由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句
引导宾语从句的连接代词有what, who, whom, which等。连接副词有how, where等。
Do you know which room Mr Li lives in? He asked where you were from. I don’t know when he will come back.
6. Have they finished the experiment? (I wanted to know …) I wanted to know if(…) they had finished the experiment. 7. Are you playing basketball? (I asked Lily …) I asked Lily if(whether) she was playing basketball. 8. Light travels much faster than sound. (He told us …) He told us (that) light travels much faster than sound.
Lesson 32
Unit Review
Functions: agreement and disagreement
Sure/Certainly/Of course/All right. I agree (with you)/Agreed. Brain and I agreed to think about it. No problem. That’s a good idea. Yes, I think so. I don’t agree. I don’t think so. I’m afraid not. I really can’t agree with Brain.
Structures and expressions:
Whose money do you think it is? stop fighting have/hold a meeting That sounds like a good idea. the Garden of Eden and so on I agree with you. You two have already agreed about something. have a talk I really can’t agree with … belong to at last
请你思考：
学习宾语从句要注意哪几个问题？
注 意：
学习宾语从句应注意的几个问题：
1. 在动词think， believe， suppose(设想，认为)， expect(期望)等后面的宾语从句中的否定词经常要 前移。
I don’t think you are right. I don’t suppose she cares, does she? We don’t believe he has finished his work.
宾语her引导的宾语从句
I wanted to know if/whether my grandma liked the handbag. He asked me whether/if I could lend him my bike.
从属连词whether和if都可以引导宾语从句， 但在口语中，常用if。
10. Do you know ________ car it is? whose
11. Please answer me ______ Einstein won the Nobel Prize when for physics.
请你思考： 你见过那些种类的宾语从句？
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
He knows (that) Jim will work hard. I don’t think (that) you are right.
that 只起引导作用，在从句中不做任何成分，
也没有任何意义，在口语或非正式文体中可 以省略。
8. Could you tell me ___________ or not your father is at whether home?
用适当的引导词填空：
9. The geography teacher explained to the students _____ why the weather is hot in summer and cold in winter.
用适当的引导词填空：
1. I hear _____ we will visit the Science Museum this week. that
2. Do you know ______ I should talk about the matter to? whom 3. Could you tell me ____________ I can get there? how/when 5. Nobody knows _______ Miss Brown lives. where
观察下列示例，思考合并句子，完 成宾语从句的步骤：
1. He is a student. (I think …) I think (that) he is a student. 2. Who is that man? (Do you know …) Do you know who that man is? 3. Are you in the office? (I asked Miss Li…) I asked Miss Li if(whether) she was in the office. 4. The moon goes around the earth. (The teacher told us …) The teacher told us (that) the moon goes around the earth.
合并句子，完成宾语从句的步骤：
1. 连词 陈述句时，连词用that，在口语中常被省略。
一般疑问句时，连词用if(whether)。 特殊疑问句时，连词用疑问词本身。 2. 语序 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。 3. 时态 主句是一般现在时和一般将来时，从句时态不限。 主句是过去时，从句要用过去时态的某一种。 从句是客观真理等，从句永远用一般现在时。
注 意：
学习宾语从句应注意的几个问题：
6. Could you tell me …? 中的could常用于征求意 见，表示语气婉转客气，不表示是过去时态。故不必 考虑从句的时态。
Could you tell me where your father is? Could you tell me how I can get there?
但宾语从句叙述的是客观真理，自然现象或永恒不变的规 律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时
The teacher told us light travels much faster than sound. They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.
4. 人称 宾语从句的人称需和主句保持一致 5. 标点 要由主句而定
合并句子，完成宾语从句:
1. You were ill yesterday. (I hear…) I hear (that) you were ill yesterday. 2. How old is she? (He doesn’t know …) He doesn’t know how old she is. 3. Where did you leave your key? (Do you remember …) Do you remember where you left your key? 4. Who will come to see us? (Please ask her …)
Please ask her who will come to see us.
合并句子，完成宾语从句:
5. Does your uncle live in Nanjing? (I’m not sure …) I’m not sure if(whether) your uncle lives in Nanjing.
I don’t know where ________ yesterday. he went did he go
注 意：
学习宾语从句应注意的几个问题：