大学英语(专科)

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大学英语2(专科)复习题

单选1. Wang Ping had to pay his way school because he came from a poor family.A. throughB. atC. inD. from2. The grateful girl thanked her teacher from the of her heart.A. centerB. bottomC. mindD. inside3. Peter start working when it began to rain.A. was out toB. was near toC. was up toD. was about to4. Do you think the film is worth ?A. seeB. to seeC. seenD. seeing5. Finally, my sister got a job assistant manager in a bank.A. forB. withC. asD. like6. It is predicted that the heavy rain last night will badly the crops.A. affectB. effectC. impressD. hit7. Don’t talk you are eating.A. whenB. asC. whileD. as soon as8. Hardly had I got to the cinema the film began.A. beforeB. afterC. thenD. when9. After my exercise class, my body ached.A. wholeB. mainC. essentialD. all10. The doctor told me to a deep breath.A. giveB. pullC. takeD. bring11. Everyone seemed to be a rush in the morning.A. atB. inC. onD. with12. We must take to prevent online cheating.A. a stepB. effortsC. stepsD. an effort13. The man’s endless questions almost me crazy that day.A. broughtB. putC. causedD. drove14. It is a common that roads are filled with cars in major cities.A. signB. sceneC. sceneryD. sense15. I did not like the house at the beginning but the new furniture all thedifference.A. tookB. hadC. didD. made16. I stopped smoking for the of health.A. sakeB. reasonC. causeD. purpose17. You should make your bed before you leave for school.A. offB. outC. upD. on18. While familiarity can foster liking, over-familiarity tends to contempt.A. leadB. breedC. forgeD. heal19. What is the motive her visit to us at this stage?A. behindB. underC. belowD. after20. The doctor told me I was a good rest.A. in lack ofB. need ofC. lack ofD. in need of21. Physically, boys tend to have an advantage _________ girls.A. atB. inC. overD. before22. We must ________ a positive attitude toward life if we want to live happily.A. adoptB. tendC. claimD. engage23. When it ________ to computer science, Mary is the best of her class.A. goesB. comesC. turnsD. mentions24. When the holiday starts, I will try ________ my research ideas.A. outB. inC. withD. up25. Modern experts ________ health eating suggest we eat more vegetables.A. withB. ofC. onD. above26. I’m ___________ a diet next week and hope to lose ten pounds before Christmas.A. going onB. going toC. going forD. going with27. Schools here _________ great emphasis on written work and grammar.A. giveB. putC. bringD. make28. The boy was too young to _________ right from wrong.A. distinguishB. differC. divideD. notice29. I can’t __________ all the changes in computer technology.A. keep up withB. keep withC. keep on withD. keep on30. The report was badly written. ________, it’s inaccurate.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. But alsoD. Too31. Most young man today can make right decisions ______ his own.A. byB. onC. withD. in32. Children need to be allowed to express their ___________.A. individualityB. individualC. characterD. characteristic33. Our parents are always a bit concerned __________ our health.A. aboutB. withC. toD. for34. Their economy has declined, while ours, _____________ has expanded.A. similarlyB. by contrastC. on the other handD. otherwise35. These students all _______ biology, math and computer science.A. good atB. are superior withC. excel inD. top up36. My brother is an aggressive person who is likely to _______ a fight any time.A. causeB. startC. runD. take37. It seems that Mary has some trouble ________ this sound.A. pronouncingB. pronounceC. to pronounceD. to pronouncing38. Jack is a good student ___________ he is sometimes late for class.A. besidesB. howeverC. exceptD. except that39. Visitors are forbidden _______ photos in the lab.A. to takeB. takingC. to takingD. of taking40. My parents seem to have a lot of confidence _______ me.A. onB. inC. withD. at41.As soon as he came to his office, he ________ himself into work.A.threwB. adoptedC. engagedD. celebrated42.It took my family three years to pay ________ our debts.A.upB. offC. backD. away43. His new tie ________ my attention when he came in.A. reachedB. maintainedC. adoptedD. caught44. We became friends quite_______ accident.A. byB. inC. atD. out of45. The boss didn’t like Joan. The_________ was her laziness.A. matterB. problemC. questionD. wrong46. Johnson said that the evening party would cost him 200 dollars. Butthe______expense was 300 dollars.A. reallyB. trueC. actualD. certain47. It was a real team effort—everyone ________ something to the success of the project.A. gaveB. madeC. turnedD. contributed48. When it comes to ________, I’m best at preparing fish.A. cookingB. cookC. cookerD. cooked49. Natural foods also ________ vegetables not nourished by chemical fertilizers.A. removeB. haveC. containD. include50. Many people who have moved out of poverty _________ back into it due to illness.A. fallB. dripC. loseD. bring51. Exams are not the only _________ of assessing a student’s ability.A. meaningsB. meanC. meansD. meaning52. We can take part in multiplayer games either on a LAN network or ____the Internet.A. withB. inC. byD. via53. My sister _________ a tour guide for the group of foreign guests.A. worked forB. performed inC. played onD. acted as54. It is not that the book is bad, but _______ that it is not useful.A. ratherB. insteadC. otherwiseD. however55. My brother is an aggressive person who is likely to _______ a fight any time.A. causeB. startC. runD. take56. I _______ to give you the book today, but I forgot to bring it.A. realizedB. concernedC. countedD. meant57. The child poured water all over my album, and________it.A. ruinedB. chargedC. changedD. recalled58. Some people like fat meat, _______ others hate it.A. howeverB. whereasC. sinceD. because59. Wang Ping had to pay his way ________ school because he came from a poor family.A. throughB. atC. inD. from60. The grateful girl thanked her teacher from the ________ of her heart.A. centerB. bottomC. mindD. inside单项选择参考答案：1.A2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.A 10.CB 12.C 13.D 14.B 15D 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B41.A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. A51.C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. B翻译（英译汉）1.Whether my parents accept our choices or not makes many differences.2.To the old, whether the young respect them or not means a lot.3.He was suspended from business for selling fake mobile phones.4.In almost no respect are men superior to women.5. Relatively speaking, women lack the sense of security compared to men.6. To keep good eyesight, we should stay off the Internet as much as possible.7. The school will try its best to satisfy the reasonable demands of the students.8. It baffles me why some people have no sense of gratitude.9. For many old people, health is the first concern.10. Some young people are crazy about online games.11. There is no necessary connection between wealth and gratitude.12. The dish looks like a pot of flowers.13. We can’t depend on the social media to tell us everything.14. He feared that his parents would be against his choices.15. More often than not, men tend to focus on their work.英译汉参考答案：1.我父母是否接受我们的选择会带来很大的差别。

大学专科英语试题及答案

大学专科英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) 5:00 pmB) 5:30 pmC) 6:00 pmD) 6:30 pm[听力材料]W: What time is the meeting this afternoon? M: It's scheduled for six o'clock.答案：C) 6:00 pm2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

Q: What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of time management.B) The benefits of physical exercise.C) The impact of technology on education.D) The role of communication in teamwork.[听力材料][短文内容略]答案：A) The importance of time management.二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 选择填空题。

A) althoughB) becauseC) ifD) unless题干：I will go to the party tonight ______ I have to finish my homework first.答案：D) unless2. 改错题。

题干：She doesn’t like to go out in the evenin g because she afraid of the dark.答案：She doesn’t like to go out in the evening because she is afraid of the dark.三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

[短文内容略]Q1: What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A) The causes of stress.B) The effects of stress.C) The ways to relieve stress.D) The definition of stress.答案：C) The ways to relieve stress.Q2: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way to relieve stress?A) Listening to music.B) Going for a walk.C) Drinking alcohol.D) Practicing yoga.答案：C) Drinking alcohol.四、翻译（共10分）1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

大学英语专科英语教材

大学英语专科英语教材大学英语专科英语教材的编写是为了满足专科学生对英语学习的需求，帮助他们提高英语水平，为将来的职业发展打下良好基础。

下面将从教材内容、教学方法和评价机制三个方面来探讨大学英语专科英语教材的特点。

一、教材内容大学英语专科英语教材的内容应该紧密结合学生的专业背景，使学生能够在学习英语的过程中融会贯通，将所学知识应用到实际专业领域。

因此，教材的选择和编写需要考虑以下方面：1. 专业术语和技能训练：教材应该包括与学生专业相关的词汇和表达方式，帮助学生掌握和运用专业术语。

同时，还应该注重培养学生实际应用英语的技能，例如阅读专业文献、写作专业报告和进行专业演讲等能力。

2. 实践案例和职业素养：教材可以引入一些实际案例，让学生通过分析和讨论来加深对专业知识的理解，并培养他们的职业素养和解决问题的能力。

3. 文化背景和综合能力：教材应该涵盖不同国家和地区的文化背景，帮助学生拓宽视野，增加跨文化交流的能力。

同时，可以设计一些综合性的任务，让学生综合运用听、说、读、写的能力解决问题。

二、教学方法大学英语专科英语教材的教学方法应该多样化，灵活适应学生的学习特点和需求。

以下是几种常用的教学方法：1. 任务型教学：通过设计具有一定实际意义的任务，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的学习动力。

任务可以是阅读一篇专业文章、听写一段对话或者完成一个小组项目等。

2. 合作学习：鼓励学生之间的合作学习，培养他们的沟通和合作能力。

可以设计小组活动、讨论或者角色扮演等形式，让学生共同完成任务并互相学习。

3. 创造性教学：引导学生在学习过程中进行探究和创新。

可以通过让学生自主选择教材中的内容进行深入学习，或者设计一些创新性的作业和项目来鼓励学生的创造力和思维能力。

三、评价机制大学英语专科英语教材的评价机制应该能够全面、客观地评估学生的学习成果。

以下是几点可以考虑的评价方式：1. 综合评价：采用多种评价方式，例如课堂表现、期中期末考试、作业和项目评分等，综合评估学生的听、说、读、写能力以及对专业知识的掌握情况。

专科大学英语教材完整版

专科大学英语教材完整版Unit 1: Introduction to English Learning1.1 The Importance of English LearningIn this unit, we will discuss the significance of learning English in today's globalized world. English has become the most widely used language in various fields, such as business, science, and technology. It is crucial for students to acquire English language skills to enhance their career prospects and engage with the international community.1.2 Setting Learning GoalsTo effectively learn English, it is essential to set achievable goals. This section will guide students in setting specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals. By establishing clear objectives, students can focus their efforts and track their progress throughout the learning process.1.3 Learning StrategiesThis section introduces various learning strategies that can be employed to improve English language skills. Strategies such as reading extensively, listening to authentic materials, engaging in conversations, and practicing writing will be discussed. Students will be encouraged to identify the strategies that work best for them and incorporate them into their daily English learning routine.Unit 2: Building Vocabulary and Grammar Skills2.1 Expanding VocabularyIn this unit, students will learn effective strategies to expand their English vocabulary. It includes techniques such as reading extensively, using context clues, creating word associations, and utilizing online resources. Furthermore, students will be introduced to essential vocabulary related to common topics, such as education, travel, and technology.2.2 Understanding Grammar StructuresThis section focuses on the basic grammatical structures in English. Students will learn about parts of speech, sentence structures, verb tenses, and common grammatical errors to avoid. Through practice exercises, they will develop a solid foundation in English grammar and improve their overall language proficiency.2.3 Vocabulary and Grammar IntegrationThis unit emphasizes the integration of vocabulary and grammar skills. Students will learn how to apply their knowledge of grammar rules to construct grammatically correct sentences and use appropriate vocabulary. Practical exercises and communicative activities will be provided to reinforce their understanding and application of vocabulary and grammar in real-life situations.Unit 3: Developing Listening and Speaking Skills3.1 Improving Listening ComprehensionIn this unit, students will enhance their listening skills by engaging with various audio materials, such as dialogues, interviews, and speeches. They will practice active listening techniques, note-taking, and understanding different accents and intonations. Furthermore, strategies to improvelistening comprehension, such as predicting, summarizing, and inferring information, will be discussed.3.2 Enhancing Speaking FluencyThis section focuses on developing students' speaking fluency and accuracy. Through interactive speaking activities, such as role-plays, debates, and presentations, students will improve their spoken English skills. Emphasis will be placed on pronunciation, intonation, and effective communication strategies.3.3 Oral Communication in Real-life SituationsThis unit will provide opportunities for students to use their listening and speaking skills in real-life situations. They will engage in simulations of everyday conversations, such as ordering food in a restaurant, making phone calls, and participating in group discussions. Students will also learn effective strategies for overcoming communication barriers and developing cultural awareness.Unit 4: Reading and Writing Skills4.1 Developing Reading ComprehensionIn this unit, students will enhance their reading comprehension skills through a variety of authentic texts, such as newspaper articles, short stories, and academic passages. They will learn strategies to effectively skim, scan, and comprehend the main ideas and supporting details. Additionally, vocabulary expansion and inference skills will be emphasized.4.2 Enhancing Writing SkillsThis section focuses on improving students' writing skills in English. It covers different types of writing, including narratives, descriptive essays, argumentative essays, and formal letters. Students will learn how to structure their writing, develop coherent paragraphs, and effectively express their ideas. Furthermore, grammar and vocabulary usage in writing will be emphasized.4.3 Writing for Academic PurposesIn this unit, students will learn academic writing skills required for further studies. They will understand the structure of essays, research papers, and reports. Emphasis will be placed on critical thinking, conducting research, citing sources, and presenting arguments in an academic context.Conclusion:The comprehensive English textbook for specialized colleges provides a systematic approach to learning the English language. It covers the key aspects of English learning, including vocabulary, grammar, listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. By following the content and engaging in the practice exercises, students will develop their language proficiency and achieve their learning goals.。

大学英语专科(1)答案

上海交通大学网络教育学院医学院分院大学英语（专科1）课程练习册答案专业：公共事业管理、护理学、检验技术层次：专科Revision Exercise 1Part I Vocabulary and StructureSection ADirections: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.They provide information on methods to improve the ________ of trainingprograms for older workers, including helping older workers to find productive employment.A.formationB.efficiencyC.selectionD.dignity2.I remember Chapman was ________ when I told him we might make a milliondollars a year.A.amazedB.exclaimedC.shockedD.stunned3.On seeing the wounded soldier, Lucy quickly folded her arms round him, thenjust as quickly pulled back to ________ his swollen (肿的) nose and mouth.A.monitorB.recognizeC.inspectD.reveal4.Drinking a cup of hot water should help to ________ the pain in the short term,but, if it persists, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.A.fortifyB.shiftC.wrapD.relieve5.If people are made aware that the better the service, the more they earn, then itreally is an ________ to work hard and perform well.A.incentiveB.atmospheremunityD.gratitude6. A personal friend of an artist may have a real ________ in writing criticism (批评), as he may learn about the artistic intentions which are not explained toothers.A.advantageB.observationC.backgroundD.privacy7.They saw a great deal of each other, but, because Diana was so much youngerand usually just one of a party, no one who saw them together ever ________ she was a girlfriend.A.revealedB.suspectedC.proceededD.stretched8.But it is ________ that publishers, to stay in business, need to bring out a largenumber of titles (选题) every year.A.spontaneousB.boringC.elementaryD.evident9.We had decided that our last day would be spent ________ one of the manyactivities which the hotel offered to arrange.A.consolidatingB.samplingC.proceedingD.selecting10.If you don't read, then ________ you will forget how to read.A.mysteriouslyB.unfortunatelyC.positivelyD.eventually11.Young pilots should ________ doing too many new things in one flight; i.e. donot fly a new type of aircraft on an unfamiliar airfield.A.avoidB.manageC.decreaseD.deny12.The overall length of gas pipeline was planned to reach 300,000 km - enough to________ to the moon and back.A.hoverB.stretchD.expose13.Burns can be caused when skin that isn't used to the sun is ________ to shortbursts of strong sunlight.A.exposedB.snappedC.wrinkledD.revealed14.Mr. Trump would not ________ details of his plan for a new factory to makemobile phones in China.A.exposeB.revealC.indicateD.enclose15.Every man has moved into position and must remain silent and unobserved untilthe ________ moment.A.painfulB.emotionalC.criticalD.favorite16.Have you __________ enough time to do quality work and meet the company’sstandards?A.brought aboutB.leaned onC.taken overD.put in17.The boss told his secretary to __________ his order without delay.A.hold upB.talk overC.carry outD.set aside18.The enemy warned us that they were going to __________the peace talk.A.result inB.stick toC.break offD.depend on19.Our city has many buildings which __________ those found in the West.A.possessB.resembleC.accumulateD.locateE.are being made of20.Although Emily Dickinson is now a well-known American poet, only seven ofher poems __________ while she was alive.B.to be writtenC.declaredD.were published21. I'd like to ________ that students should be allowed more time for independent study.A. proposeB. commandC. arrangeD. steer22. We know that drinking, smoking, and overwork ________ risks to our health, but most of us seem to accept them.A. spoilB. involveC. accumulateD. seal23. On a ________ day, our professor works in the lab from 9 A.M. to 11 P.M.A. followingB. typicalC. previousD. diligent24. Although this law does not actually ________ the possession of weapons whose use is illegal, it is clearly moving in that direction.A. prohibitB. allowC. stopD. promote25. People are clearing the snow from the road ____________ they can walk safely.A. lestB. in spite ofC. sinceD. so thatSection BDirections：Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct.26．Efforts to make English the official language is gaining strength throughout theA B C DUnited States.27．I came to the course with an extreme limited knowledge of writing forA B Cpublication, but now I can write with more ease.D28．In science, the results of an experiment are not generally accepted until they hadA B Cbeen repeated in other laboratories.D29．A visa is a stamp putting in your passport to show you have been givenA Bpermission by a foreign government to enter its country.C D30．He was one of greatest scientists the world has ever known, yet if I had to talkA Babout Albert. Einstein in a single world, I would choose simplicityC DPart II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer to each question based on the passage.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the followingThe last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve. That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn't sleep. He still couldn't think of what he wanted his special Christmas present to be. He wondered how Santa would know what to bring him if he didn't know himself. As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to catch a glimpse of the old fellow before Santa departed for his next stop. By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent. Brightly wrapped presents were piled under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed, Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry. "Hello," said Bunny. "Is somebody there?" He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and mournful eyes. Bunny might have mistaken the creature for a dog, if it hadn't been for the antlers (鹿角) on his head."Are you a reindeer?" asked Bunny. "Yes," replied the brown creature with antlers, "my name is Ralph." "And you were pulling Santa's sled?" "I was until I got air-sick," replied Ralph, "Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer." "Isn't it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick. I mean, isn't flying what reindeer are famous for?" "I'm afraid that I've always had a sensitive (敏感的) stomach when itcomes to flying," replied Ralph. "But everyone expected me to pull Santa's sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I'm afraid I just wasn't cut out for the job. Now I'm stuck here and I don't know how to get back to the North Pole." "Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend," said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!31. Why couldn't Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?A．He was looking forward to seeing his special present.B．He wanted to take a look at Santa when he came at n ight.C．He was disturbed by a noise on the roof of his house.D．He was thinking what present to ask from Santa.32. Why did Bunny feel disappointed?A. Santa left before he could have a look at him.B. Santa didn't bring the special present he wanted.C. Everything was silent and there was no sign of Santa coming.D.There was a pile of presents under the Christmas tree but nothing for him.33. What do we learn about reindeer from the passage?A. They make big noises while they are flying.B. They look like dogs except for the antlers.C.They are all especially good at pulling sleds.D. They suffer stomachaches when they take to the air.34. Why didn't Ralph go with the other seven reindeer?A. He got stuck in the chimney.B. Bunny asked him to stay.C. He was air-sick.D. He didn't know how to get back to the North Pole.35. This passage seems to tell us that ________.A. Santa knows what present a child wants without even being toldB.reindeer are hired to bring presents to children on Christmas EveC. if a child stays awake on Christmas Eve, he could catch a glimpse of SantaD. parents take great care when choosing Christmas presents for their children Passage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:A study suggests that dirty air can reduce lung development. Researchers at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles published their work in the "New England Journal of Medicine". About one thousand seven hundred children from different communities in Southern California took part in the study. The scientists tested the children every year for eight years, starting at age ten. They say this is the longest study ever done on air pollution and the health of children. The scientists found that children who lived in areas with the dirtiest air were five times more likely to grow up with weak lungs. Many were using less than eighty percent of normal lung strength to breathe. The damage from dirty air was as bad as that found in children with parents who smoke. Children with reduced lung power may suffer more severe effects from a common cold, for example. But the researchers express greater concerns about long-term effects. They say adults normally begin to lose one percent of their lung power each year after age twenty. The doctors note that weak lung activity is the second leading cause of early deaths among adults. The first is smoking. By the time people are eighteen, their lungs are fully developed, or close to it. The doctors say it is impossible to recover from any damage. Researchers say they are still not sure how airpollution affects lung development. They believe that pollution affects the tiny air spaces where oxygen and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) are exchanged. Arden Pope is an economics professor at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah. Professor Pope wrote a commentary about the study. He noted that air quality in Southern Californiahas improved since the study began in the early nineteen-nineties. Clean-air laws have reduced pollution from vehicles, industry and other causes. But dirty air is still a problem in areas of California and other places. Professor Pope says continued effortsto improve air quality are likely to provide additional improvements in health.36. A study done by researchers at the University of Southern California indicatesthat ________.A. 1,700 children from Southern California have weak lung activitiesB. children in Southern California use less lung strength to breatheC. air pollution may affect the growth of children's lungsD.80 percent of children in Southern California suffer from air pollution37. According to the article, children living in dirty airA. may lose eighty percent of their normal lung strengthB. may suffer more severe effects from a common coldC. were five times more likely to catch a common coldD. were unlikely to recover from any lung damage38. Why do the researchers express greater concern about the long-term effects of airpollution on children?A. They begin to lose 1% of their lung power each year after 20.B. They do not show any signs of lung damage when they are young.C. They may suffer early death when they grow up.D.They cannot expect to have their lungs fully developed at 18.39. What do we learn from the passage about the air in Southern California?A. It is unlikely to improve in the near future.B. It is free of pollution from vehicles and industry.C. It is as dirty as it was before.D. It is cleaner than it was in the early 1990s.40. Professor Pope believes that ________.A. improvement in air quality will provide further health benefitsB. clean-air laws should be passed to reduce air pollution in CaliforniaC. further studies should be done to find out how dirty air affects lungdevelopmentD.air pollution does even greater harm to children's health than their parents'smokingPassage ThreeQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:M ore than a thousand trains in the United States have names, most of them showing rank or importance, speed, geographical areas or famous men. Some train names are romantic, such as Adventureland,Sunset, and Argonaut; others use the names of birds, animals, trees, and flowers, even an insect (the Frisco Road’s Firefly). But in all history only fourpassenger trains have ever been named directly for American women: Pocahontas, Ann Rutledge, Kate Shelly, and Nellie Bly.N ote the word “directly”. In 1892 a horse called Nancy Hanks, probably named for Abraham Lincoln’s mother, set a new world’s racing record —a mile in 2.04 minutes. because the name stood for speed and grace, the Central of Georgia Railway gave it to a new passenger engine. A speed recorder showed that the train covered a mile in 39 seconds. And on January 8, 1893, the Nancy Hanks made its first round trip in regular service between Atlanta and Savannah, with J. Green Freeney being the engineer.T he Nancy Hanks lasted only seven months because, folklore has it, it was too costly, too progressive, too fast, and too dangerous. In August 1893, the Nancy Hanks made its last run, with engineer Freeney at the controls of his “Little Girl Blue”. Maybe, as Freeney’s son put it, the train died because it was “too popular”. Thus “the fastest train on the earth”, as it was named, died young. The horse it was named for lived nearly thirty years, until 1915, and was buried about three miles out of Lexington, Kentucky.41. According to this passage, all the following have been used for a name of a trainEXCEPT ________?A. a geographical locationB. a popular songC. an insectD. a famous man42. The following statements about the horse are true EXCEPT ________.A. it could run a mile in less than 2 minutesB. it was probably named for Abraham Lincoln’s motherC. it set a new world record for racing speedD.it was named Nancy Hanks43. The pronoun “it” (line3, para. 2) refers to ________.A. the name, Nancy HanksB. the horse, Nancy HanksC. the train, Nancy HanksD．the speed of Nancy Hanks44. Information about the reason for the train’s death comes from ________.A. history booksB. records of train tickets sold in 1893C. a record kept by the railroadD. stories that people tell each other45. The other name given by the engineer to the train was ________.A. Frisco Road’s FireflyB. Little Girl BlueC. J. Green FreeneyD.GeorgiaPassage FourQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:It’s not difficult to figure out the connection between the heart and Valentine’s Day (情人节). The heart, after all, was thought in ancient times to be the source of all emotions. It later came to be associated only with emotion of love. (Today, we know that the heart is, basically, the pump that keeps blood flowing through our bodies.)I t’s not clear when the valentine heart shape became the symbol for the heart (we all know the heart isn’t really shaped like that). Some scholars speculate that the heart symbol as we use it to signify romance or love came from early attempts by people to draw an organ they’d never seen. Anyway, here are some of the other valentine symbols and their origins:●Red roses were said to be the favorite flower of Venus, the Roman goddess of love; also, red is a color that suggests strong feelings.●Lase (花边) has long been used to make women’s handkerchief. Hundreds of years ago, if a woman dropped her handkerchief, a man might pick it up for her. Sometimes, if she had her eye on the right man, a woman might intentionally dropher handkerchief to encourage him. So people began to think of romance when they thought of lace.●Love knots (结) have a number of circles with no beginning and no end. A symbol of everlasting love, love knots were made from ribbon or drawn on paper.●Lovebirds, colorful birds found in Africa, are so named because they sit closely together in pairs — like sweethearts do! Doves are symbols of loyalty and love, because they become couples for life and share the care of their babies.46. The word “speculate” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.A. supposeB. disagreeC. questionD. expect47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT ________.A .it is easy to determine the relationship between the heart and Valentine’sDay.B. the heart became connected with all emotions before it was a sign of loveC. people in ancient times drew the heart based on their observation.D. the color of red is associated with strong emotions48. According to the passage, women used ________ to encourage men to declaretheir love.A. red rosesB. love laceC. love knotsD. lovebirds49. According to the passage, for lifelong love, the most probable picture a manwould send to the girl he loves is that of ________.A. a roseB. a handkerchiefC. a love knotD. a bird50. The best title for this passage is ________.A. Gifts for LoversB. Marriage CustomsC.A Holiday of LoveD Symbols of LovePart III Translation1. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:1. Language learning is a process of accumulating.语言学习是知识积累的过程。

大学英语2-2专科复习题四

《大学英语》（专科2-2）复习题四Part I Vocabulary and Structure：(20%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.1. We ____ punish her crimes too much. （难度3）A. are notB. couldC. cannotD. can2. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt ____ lonely. （难度3）A. everything butB. all butC. nothing butD. anything but3. It is ____ for human being to live in a new planet in the next century. （难度3）A. not impossibleB. not at allC. impossible notD. no possibility4. When she met her former husband yesterday, she ____ notice him.（难度3）A. pretended not toB. didn't pretend toC. has pretended toD. pretended to not5. He realized it was ____ late to go home. （难度2）A. muchB. tooC. manyD. little6. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____ run. （难度3）A. let aloneB. that’s to sayC. no to speakD. no to mention7. ____ of them know about the plan because it was secret. （难度3）A. SomeB. No oneC. AnyD. None8. When you live in a country you soon ____ the language. （难度3）A. pick toB. pick inC. pick upD. pick down9. My sister has had so many different jobs, I find it hard to ____ what she's doing. （难度3）A. keep track inB. keeping track ofC. keep track ofD. keeping track in10. His is a family trade （手艺）which ____ from generation to generation. （难度3）A. passed alongB. passed downC. pass alongD. pass down11. They as well as I ____ in fishing. （难度4）A. are interestedB. are interestingC. am interestedD. is interested12. Dr. Johnson, together with his wife and children, ____ photos of the Great Wall. （难度3）A. was seen takeB. was seen takingC. were seen takeD. were seen taking13. Two-thirds of the children in this kindergarten ____ from worker's families. （难度2）A. comesB. comeC. has cameD. have come14. This is one of the bridges that ____ in this city. （难度3）A. has been builtB. was builtC. were builtD. have been built15. Either your neighbors or your son ____ a thief. （难度3）A. areB. beC. would beD. is16. The rest of the water in that well ____. （难度2）A. are pollutedB. pollutesC. is pollutedD. polluted17. I’ll have a look while I'm at the shops but I'm not ____ anything. （难度3）A. promiseB. promising inC. promisingD. promised18. We intend him ____ set out at once. （难度2）A. toB. inC. atD. upon19.I rejected him ____ George.（难度3）A. at favor ofB. in favor ofC. to favor uponD. in favor at20.1 need to ____ more about these night courses. （难度3）A. find inB. find fromC. find withD. find outPart II Cloze (15%)Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.We all think eating fruit means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our __1__. It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know __2__ and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight __3__the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of __4__ for life activities. Fruit is the most important __5__.But when you eat pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is__6__from doing so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people saying - every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝),when I eat a banana I feel like __7__to the toilet. When the fruit __8__with other food, it produces gas (气体). That’s why you will feel uncomfortable! Actually this will not __9__if you eat the fruit onan empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you __10__ want to drink fruit juice, drink only __11__fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don’t drink juice that has been __12__up. Don’t eat cooked fruits because you don’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the __13__.If you have mastered the __14__ way of eating fruits, you have the __15__of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circle under the eyes will not appear.1. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes2. A. how B. what C. where D. who3. A. past B. between C. among D. through4. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit5. A. course B. discovery C. food D. direction6. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced7. A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying8. A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins9. A. check B. spread C. arrive D. happen10. A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really11. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium12. A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept13. A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar14. A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special15. A. request B. secret C. style D. pointPart III Reading Comprehension (20%)Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. you should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Almost every family buys as least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings - battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown (推翻) or killed - took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and of course advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned fromadvertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.1. The phrase “subscribe to’’ in the first paragraph means“ ______”.A. go to the newspaper stand and buyB. send their own news stories toC. agree to buy for a specific period of timeD. become faithful readers of2. The habit of reading newspapers is _____.A. widespreadB. found among a few familiesC. not popularD. uncommon3. Before the time of the newspaper, _____.A. bad news traveled quickly and good news slowlyB. few people cared about events that took place in far away countriesC. kings and rulers were often overthrown or killedD. news was passed from one person to another4. The author seems to agree that money spent on advertisements is ______.A. wastedB. not muchC. well spentD. of no use to anyone5. Which of the following statements is TRUE? ______.A. Five hundred years ago it took a long time for news to reach other countries.B. Newspaper advertisements turn people’s attention away from their products.C. The news that we read in newspapers is mainly about new products.D. When newspapers are sold at a low price, the newspaper producers will lose money.Passage 2One silly question I simply can’t stand is“How do you feel”. Usually the question is asked of a man in action- a man on the go, walking along the street, or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? He’ll probably say, “Fine. I’m all right.”But “you’ve put a bug in his ear”- maybe now he’s not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk that he did not realize that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else, ‘‘How do you feel?”Every question has its time and place. It’s perfectly acceptable, for instance, to ask ‘‘How do you feel?’’ i f you’re visiting a close friend in the hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to make a train, or sitting at his desk working, it’s no time to ask him that silly question.When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays was in his eighties, someone asked him “How do you feel”, Shaw put him in his place. ‘‘When you reach my age”, he said, “either you feel all right or you’re dead.”6. According to the writer, greetings, such as “How do you feel?”, ______.A. show one’s consideration for othersB. are a good way to make friendsC. are proper to ask a man in actionD. generally make one feel uneasy7. The question “How do you feel?” seems to be correct and suitable when asked of ______.A. a man working at his deskB. a person having lost a close friendC. a stranger who looks somewhat worriedD. a friend who is ill8. The writer seems to feel that a busy man should ______.A. be praised for his effortsB. never be asked any questionC. not be botheredD. be discouraged from working so hard9. George Bernard Shaw’s reply in the passage shows his ______.A. cheerfulnessB. clevernessC. abilityD. politeness10. ‘‘You’ve put a bug in his ear’’ means that you’ve ______.A. made him laughB. shown concern for himC. made fun of himD. given him some kind of warningPart IV Translate the following sentences. (20%)1.一星期由七天组成。

专科大学英语试题及答案

专科大学英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is very interesting. I ________ it twice.A. have readB. readC. am readingD. had read答案：A2. She ________ to the concert last night.A. didn't goB. doesn't goC. hasn't goneD. wouldn't go答案：A3. ________ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. Unless答案：C4. I ________ you to stay here until I come back.A. hopeB. wishC. expectD. want答案：C5. The teacher asked the students ________ during the exam.A. not to cheatB. to not cheatC. don't cheatD. not cheat答案：A6. ________ the book is difficult, it is worth reading.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Since答案：A7. He ________ to the meeting yesterday afternoon.A. didn't attendB. didn't goC. wasn't attendingD. hasn't gone答案：A8. ________ the problem, we need more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve答案：A9. She ________ her keys in the office.A. forgotB. leftC. lostD. missed答案：B10. ________ the news, he felt very excited.A. After hearingB. HearingC. Having heardD. To hear答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The project is expected to be completed by the ________ of next month.[提示：月底]答案：end12. She is a ________ student and always gets good grades.[提示：优秀的]答案：outstanding13. The company has decided to ________ its business to new markets.[提示：扩展]答案：expand14. The ________ of the meeting has been changed to next week. [提示：时间]答案：time15. He is always the first one to ________ when there is a problem.[提示：自愿]答案：volunteer16. The ________ of the house was damaged by the storm.[提示：屋顶]答案：roof17. She has a ________ memory and can remember things easily. [提示：惊人的]答案：amazing18. The ________ of the book is very interesting.[提示：封面]答案：cover19. The ________ of the company is to provide high-quality products.[提示：目标]答案：goal20. The ________ of the project was due to lack of funding. [提示：失败]答案：failure三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

大学英语1_专科_教案

一、教学目标1. 知识目标：- 掌握基本的英语词汇和短语。

- 理解并运用常见的英语语法结构。

- 提高听、说、读、写四项基本技能。

2. 能力目标：- 培养学生的英语听说能力，使其能够在日常交流中流利地表达自己的想法。

- 培养学生的阅读理解能力，使其能够快速获取信息并理解文章大意。

- 培养学生的写作能力，使其能够撰写简单文章和书信。

3. 情感目标：- 增强学生学习英语的兴趣和自信心。

- 培养学生的跨文化交流意识和团队合作精神。

二、教学内容本教案以《新视野大学英语》教材为基础，结合实际教学需求，选取以下内容：1. 第一单元：自我介绍与问候- 学习基本的自我介绍用语。

- 掌握常见的问候语和日常交流用语。

2. 第二单元：日常生活与场景- 学习描述日常生活场景的词汇和短语。

- 理解并运用日常生活中的常用句型。

3. 第三单元：旅行与交通- 学习与旅行相关的词汇和短语。

- 了解不同交通方式的英语表达。

4. 第四单元：工作与职业- 学习与工作相关的词汇和短语。

- 理解并运用职场交流的常用句型。

三、教学方法1. 情景教学法：通过创设真实的语言环境，让学生在情景中学习英语。

2. 任务型教学法：设计各种任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中学习和运用英语。

3. 互动教学法：鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动，提高他们的学习兴趣和参与度。

4. 多媒体教学法：利用多媒体技术，丰富教学内容，提高教学效果。

四、教学过程第一周1. 导入：介绍课程内容和学习目标。

2. 新课导入：通过图片、视频等手段，引入第一单元主题。

3. 词汇学习：学习与自我介绍相关的词汇和短语。

4. 语法讲解：讲解基本的自我介绍句型。

5. 听说练习：进行自我介绍和问候的练习。

第二周1. 复习：复习第一单元内容。

2. 新课导入：引入第二单元主题。

3. 词汇学习：学习与日常生活相关的词汇和短语。

4. 语法讲解：讲解日常生活中的常用句型。

5. 听说练习：进行日常生活场景的对话练习。

大学英语教材第一册专科

大学英语教材第一册专科大学英语教材对于专科学生来说是一本非常重要的学习资料。

在这本教材中，学生将学习到基础的英语知识，包括词汇、语法、听力、口语、阅读和写作等方面。

通过学习这本教材，专科学生可以提高他们的英语能力，并为今后的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。

本文将围绕大学英语教材第一册专科进行论述。

第一节：词汇学习在大学英语教材第一册专科中，词汇学习是一个非常重要的部分。

词汇是语言的基石，是学习英语的第一步。

在这本教材中，学生将学习到许多常用的英语词汇，并通过例句和练习来巩固他们的记忆。

词汇学习的重点是词汇的拼写、发音和用法。

通过大量的练习，学生可以逐渐积累起足够的词汇量，为日后的阅读和写作提供支持。

第二节：语法学习除了词汇学习外，语法也是大学英语教材的重要内容之一。

语法是学习英语的框架，它决定了句子的结构和语法规则。

在大学英语教材第一册专科中，学生将学习到基础的语法知识，如时态、语态、主谓一致等。

通过理论学习和实践练习，学生可以熟练掌握这些语法知识，从而提高他们的语法水平。

第三节：听力与口语训练在大学英语教材第一册专科中，听力和口语训练也是不可或缺的一部分。

通过听力训练，学生可以提高他们的听力理解能力，同时也能帮助他们提高口语表达能力。

在教材中，学生将听取各种不同类型的对话和短文，并通过听力练习来提高他们的听力技巧。

同时，口语训练也是通过对话和口语表达练习来进行的，学生可以通过模仿、对话和演讲等方式来提高他们的口语表达能力。

第四节：阅读与写作训练在大学英语教材第一册专科中，阅读和写作训练是培养学生综合英语能力的重要环节。

通过阅读学习，学生可以拓宽他们的阅读视野，提高他们的阅读理解能力。

在写作训练中，学生将学习到不同类型的写作，如记叙文、说明文和议论文等。

通过不断的写作练习，学生可以提高他们的写作能力，并逐渐掌握写作的技巧。

综上所述，大学英语教材第一册专科对于专科学生来说是一本非常重要的学习资料。

通过学习这本教材，学生可以全面提高他们的英语能力，并为今后的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。

大学英语教材1专科

大学英语教材1专科大学英语教材1专科是为专科生编写的一套培养学生英语语言能力的教材。

本教材着重培养学生的听、说、读、写各方面能力，并通过多样化的教学内容和任务，帮助学生提高综合运用英语的能力。

第一单元：生活与学习本单元的学习内容主要围绕着学生的日常生活和学习展开。

通过介绍学生校园生活、课程安排、学习方法等方面的内容，激发学生对英语学习的兴趣，帮助他们了解学习与生活的关系。

第二单元：人物与素质本单元围绕着不同类型的人物展开，通过介绍这些人物的个人特点、经历和对生活的态度，培养学生对不同文化和价值观的理解，提升他们的跨文化交际能力。

第三单元：社会与环境本单元通过介绍社会问题、环境保护和可持续发展等方面的内容，引导学生思考社会责任和环保意识，培养他们的社会思考能力和环境意识，打造一个积极向上的学习氛围。

第四单元：科技与创新本单元关注科技与创新领域的发展，通过介绍科技的应用、创新的思维方式以及科学家们的故事，激发学生对科技与创新的兴趣，激发他们的创造力和实践能力。

第五单元：文化与传统本单元重点介绍不同国家和地区的文化与传统，帮助学生了解和尊重其他国家和地区的文化背景，培养学生的国际视野和文化品味，提高他们的跨文化交际能力。

第六单元：职业与就业本单元介绍就业市场、职业规划、求职技巧等方面的内容，培养学生的职业意识和就业能力，帮助他们顺利转型到社会，并为将来的职业生涯做好准备。

通过以上的单元设置和学习内容，大学英语教材1专科旨在提高学生的英语语言能力、跨文化交际能力和创新实践能力，为他们的学习和未来的发展打下良好的基础。

同时，教材注重培养学生的学习兴趣，通过丰富多样的教学任务和实践活动，帮助学生积极参与课堂，提高学习效果。

希望学生们能够在大学英语教材1专科的学习中体验到英语学习的乐趣，真正掌握英语语言能力，为将来的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。

专科大学英语试题及答案

专科大学英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) 6:00 a.m. B) 7:00 a.m. C) 8:00 a.m.[听力材料略]答案：B2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?[听力材料略]答案：The main idea of the passage is [具体内容]。

二、词汇与语法（共30分）3. 根据语境，选择适当的词填空。

The company has recently _______ a new policy.A) implemented B) demonstrated C) speculated答案：A4. 将下列句子改写为被动语态。

The teacher will give the students some advice tomorrow.答案：The students will be given some advice by the teacher tomorrow.三、阅读理解（共30分）5. 阅读下列短文，判断正误。

Passage 1 [阅读材料略]56. According to the passage, the author believes that...答案：True6. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳标题。

Passage 2 [阅读材料略]57. The best title for this passage is...A) The Impact of TechnologyB) The Future of WorkC) The Role of Education答案：B四、完型填空（共10分）7. 阅读短文，从所给选项中选择最佳答案填空。

[短文及选项略]71. A) Despite B) Because C) Although答案：C8. [继续短文及选项]72. A) encouraged B) discouraged C) motivated答案：A五、翻译（共10分）9. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

专科英语教材大学英语

专科英语教材大学英语大学英语大学英语是为培养学生的英语语言运用能力而设计的一门学科。

在专科英语教材中，大学英语通常作为一门重要的学科出现。

本文将就专科英语教材中的大学英语课程进行一些讨论。

一、大学英语课程的设置大学英语课程通常分为四个级别：大学英语一、大学英语二、大学英语三和大学英语四。

每个级别的课程内容和学习目标都会有所不同，以逐步提高学生的英语综合运用能力。

其中，大学英语四是最高级别的课程，主要培养学生在专业领域中使用英语的能力。

二、教学方法针对大学英语的特点，教学方法也需要灵活多样。

除了传统的课堂教学之外，教师还可以引入一些现代化的教学手段，如多媒体教学、网络教学等，以提高学生的学习兴趣和积极性。

三、教材选择专科英语教材中的大学英语部分，需要选择合适的教材，以满足学生的学习需求。

教材应该内容全面，主题广泛，既包括常见的口语交际情景，又包括专业文献阅读等内容。

同时，教材的语言难度也需要适当，以符合学生的英语水平。

四、课程评估为了更好地了解学生的学习情况，对大学英语课程进行评估是必不可少的。

评估可以包括日常作业、考试、口语表达等多种形式，以全面了解学生的英语能力。

评估结果可以为学生提供针对性的反馈，以促进其英语学习的进步。

五、教师角色大学英语教师在专科英语教材中扮演着重要的角色。

教师不仅要具备扎实的英语知识和丰富的教学经验，还要关注学生的学习动态，及时调整教学策略，以提高教学效果。

同时，教师还应该鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动，提高他们的英语口语表达能力。

六、学生自主学习大学英语课程也需要注重培养学生的自主学习能力。

学生要积极利用课余时间学习英语，多进行听说读写的练习，扩大词汇量，提高语言表达能力。

同时，学生还可以参加一些英语角、英语俱乐部等活动，与他人进行英语交流，提高应用能力。

总结起来，大学英语是专科英语教材中的重要内容之一，通过合适的教学方法、教材选择和评估方式，加上教师的指导和学生的主动学习，可以有效提高学生的英语语言运用能力，为其将来的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。

大学专科英语教材答案

大学专科英语教材答案Unit 1: Listening ComprehensionPart A: Short Conversations1. B) She's going to take a shower.2. C) She has to return some books.3. A) He doesn't like the new job.4. A) The man is probably a teacher.5. B) She forgot to bring her wallet.Part B: Passages6. C) Organize an office party.7. A) He bought a new car.8. B) They were both listening to music.9. C) Cooking dinner together.10. A) The woman won the first prize.Unit 2: Reading ComprehensionPart A: Multiple Choice Questions1. C) Leisure activities.2. A) Lack of exercise.3. D) About one-third.4. B) They are more intense and challenging.5. C) By offering indoor activities.Part B: True or False6. True7. False8. True9. False10. TrueUnit 3: Vocabulary and GrammarPart A: Vocabulary1. B) Dedicate2. A) Relevant3. C) Region4. D) Counterparts5. B) AccomplishmentsPart B: Grammar6. A) When will you return from your holiday?7. C) You look tired. Have you been working all night?8. B) The film is interesting. I enjoyed it very much.9. C) I believe that he will pass the exam.10. C) I can't play tennis as well as my brother can. Unit 4: Reading ComprehensionPart A: Multiple Choice Questions1. C) Culture and tradition.2. B) Travel to different countries.3. A) They can explore local customs and lifestyles.4. D) Both ancient and modern.5. C) It offers a more immersive experience.Part B: True or False6. False7. True8. True9. True10. FalseUnit 5: Vocabulary and GrammarPart A: Vocabulary1. A) Community2. C) Participation3. B) Initiative4. D) Fundraising5. B) RecognizePart B: Grammar6. A) I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before.7. D) She had already finished her homework when her friends arrived.8. B) If I had studied harder, I would have passed the test.9. D) Whether he will attend the conference is still uncertain.10. C) We will start the meeting as soon as the chairman arrives.Unit 6: Writing SkillsPart A: Sentence Transformation1. Marion is too young to drive.2. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.3. Bob suggested going to the new Italian restaurant for dinner.4. The teacher asked Jack if he had finished his homework.5. I will lend you my umbrella in case it rains.Part B: Essay WritingWrite an essay about the importance of lifelong learning. Include the following points:1. Definition and explanation of lifelong learning.2. Benefits of lifelong learning.3. Examples of lifelong learning in different aspects of life.4. Personal experiences or opinions related to lifelong learning.5. Conclusion emphasizing the significance of lifelong learning.Note: The essay should have an introduction, body paragraphs with appropriate transition words, and a conclusion.This is the answer key for the exercises in the unit. By studying and reviewing these answers, students can improve their understanding and grasp of the materials covered in the textbook. It is important to use this answer key as a supplement to the textbook and discuss any difficulties or questions with the teacher or classmates. Remember that learning is an ongoing process, and the use of the answer key should be seen as a tool to aid in comprehension and improvement.。

大学英语1(专科)试卷二

一、语法与结构（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题意的，把你所选的字母填在答题纸上。

）1. ______ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.A. WithoutB. Rather thanC. Instead ofD. In spite of2. The teacher will tell us _______ to have the exam next Monday.A. ifB. thatC. if notD. Whether3. In order to grow well, the Blue Spruce, like other pine trees, ______ a temperate climate.A. requireB. requiresC. is requiredD. that requires4. It took them more than ten years to ______ the defensive works.A. build inB. build intoC. build onD. build up5. I haven’t decided which seat ________.A. to sitB. is to sitC. to sit onD. is for sitting6. Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed _______.A. ToB. withC. OverD. on7. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed8. His hard work _______ when he won the prize.A. paid offB. showed offC. rang offD. kept off9. The fire _______ two persons’ death as well as the damage of all the store’s property.A. is resulted inB. is resulted fromC. resulted inD. resulted from10． On Sundays I prefer _______ at home to _______ out.A. to stay…goB. stay…goingC. staying…goingD. staying…go11. Generally, the thicker a mammal’s (哺乳动物) skin is, the less hair ______.A. that has itB. that it hasC. has itD. it has12. My father ______ an invitation to a dinner party , but he _______ it.A. accepted…receivedB. received…acceptedC. accepted…didn’t receiveD. received…didn’t accept13. _______ their homework, the children went for a walk.A. When they were doingB. After they have doneC. Having doneD. They had done14. My parents never let me _______ alone.A. to travelB. to travellingC. travellingD. travel15 . Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）The death of a child, _1_ one’s own child, is something the mind can hardly comprehend. It seems to go _2_ nature. The end of a life that is still forming _3_ has just begun is an almost unthinkable cruelty.But it happens. Parents sometimes must witness the illness and death of the children _4_whom they gave birth. And _5_ will ever fill the empty place that the dead child leaves behind. Parents _6_ to die before their children, which is the natural order of life events. When the situation is reversed and a child dies _7_ the parents it seems wrong.Yet we never know why one person dies and another lives. But we do know _8_ a child is gone, the parents still have a future, as grey and worthless as it may at first seem. Death may take the child, but the love never _9_.The sorrow after a child’s death is one of the longest and hardest type of _10_ to live with. And it takes long to deal with the parents’ own emotions.1.A. especially B. special C. especial D. most2.A. with B. against C. beyond D. above3.A. and B. or C. but D. so4.A. at B. with C. to D. for5.A. everything B. other thing C. something D. nothing6.A. think B. expect . C like D. surely7.A. before B. after C. in front of D. as8.A. as if B. as though C. even if D. that9.A. gives up B. goes away C. goes back D. goes through10.A. loss B. losses C. losing D. lost三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）Passage1Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories(卡路里) you should have in your meals each day. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty.Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits. When you have lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want. While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight.When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes, cream and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream. Snacks can be part of your diet. For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals.Keep busy! This way you will not be tempted to go off the diet. Make full use of opportunities to exercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever possible. Happy dieting!1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) How to diet. B) Why we should diet.C) What we should diet. D) Where we should diet.2. While dieting you should ________.A) choose fried foods B) choose low-calorie foodC) choose snack as hamburger in McDonalds D) talk to your doctor3. When you have lost the weight you wish, you can ________.A) have some more simple items in your diet B) eat more and more foods you likeC) stop dieting D) tell the doctor what you've done4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A) While dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly.B) Plan meals means to have some foods you like and take them as your daily eating habits.C) When you have lost your weight, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream.D) As you are dieting, don't forget exercise5. If you want to start a weight control program, you should ________.A) ask your doctor B) plan meals and choose low-calorie foodsC) do some exercise D) all of the abovePassage twoA house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy. Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a home, so they have to borrow money from a bank. Borrowing money from a bank to buy a house is called “take a mortgage (抵押)." The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgae for twenty-five years. Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as $ 50 000. In other words, they will have a $ 50 000 mortgage.How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like, you go to a bank. The bank will research you financial (金融的) history and decide if they think you are a good risk. They will want to know what kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job. They will also want to know how much money you have. In addition, the banks will require a down payment. Depending on which state you live in, the bank may require as much as 30% of the-price of the house as a down payment. The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house. Many people are never able to buy a house because they cannot save enough money for the down payment.6. What does a house mean in the United States?A) It is a dream which many people can hardly realize.B) It is so expensive that many people cannot really buy them.C) It is the most important property that many people try to buy.D) It doesn't belong to people if they can't borrow money from the bank.7. If American people borrow money from the bank for 25 years, this means that the person who borrowsA) has twenty-five years to pay back the moneyB) has more than twenty-five years to pay back the moneyC) has less than twenty-five years to pay back the moneyD) has about twenty-five years to pay back the money8. What does“down payment" refer to in the passage?A) Money borrowed from a bank as a mortgage.B) Money paid to a bank before the mortgages is given.C) Interest received by a person who borrows money as the mortgages.D) Interest charged by a bank on a mortgage.9. Which is not one of the things researched by a bank?A) How much money the borrower owns. B) What salary the borrower makes.C) What kind of job the borrower has. D) What kind of house the borrower lives in.10. The most suitable title for this passage would be _______.A) How to Save Money on the House B) How to Borrow Money from a BankC) How to Take a Mortgage D) How to Buy a House四、汉译英（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)1.我的观点和你的差不多。

大学英语教材书专科

大学英语教材书专科Introduction:大学英语教材书专科是一门针对大学本科生的英语教育课程，旨在提高学生的英语听、说、读、写的能力，培养综合运用英语进行交流的能力。

本文将介绍大学英语教材书专科的概况、主要内容和教学方法。

概况:大学英语教材书专科一般分为四个级别：大一上、大一下、大二上和大二下，每个级别包含多本教材和练习册。

教材从简单到复杂，从基础语法和词汇出发，逐步扩展到更高级的语言技能和文化背景的学习。

主要内容:1. 语法: 大学英语教材书专科首先强调语法知识的学习，包括基础的句子结构、时态、语态、语气等。

学生需要通过练习和例句来掌握各种语法规则，并能正确运用在实际交流中。

2. 词汇: 大学英语教材书专科还注重词汇的积累。

学生需要学习常用的单词和短语，并了解它们的用法和搭配。

通过词汇的学习，学生能够扩大词汇量，提高写作和阅读的能力。

3. 阅读: 大学英语教材书专科涵盖了各种不同主题和文体的阅读材料。

学生需要以较快的速度阅读文章，并能理解其中的关键信息。

同时，学生还需要掌握一些阅读技巧，如扫读、略读和细读，以提高阅读效率和理解能力。

4. 听力和口语: 大学英语教材书专科注重培养学生的听力和口语能力。

学生需要通过听取短对话、听力材料和英语新闻等来提高听力理解能力。

同时，学生还需要参与口语练习，如角色扮演、小组讨论和演讲，以提高口语表达和交流能力。

教学方法:1. 基于任务的教学法: 大学英语教材书专科采用基于任务的教学法，通过给学生一些现实生活中的任务，如写作邮件、参与小组讨论等，来激发学生的学习兴趣和动力。

2. 综合教学法: 大学英语教材书专科采用综合教学法，通过结合不同的教学资源和教学方法，如教科书、多媒体资料、互联网资源等，来使学生全方位地学习英语。

3. 互动式教学法: 大学英语教材书专科注重学生与教师之间的互动。

教师会鼓励学生参与到课堂讨论、活动和演练中，并提供及时的反馈和指导。

4. 自主学习法: 大学英语教材书专科鼓励学生主动参与学习，培养自主学习能力。

大学英语(专科第一册)样题

大学英语（专科第一册）样题PartI. Vocabulary (30 points)Directions: Choose the word or the expression that best complete the sentences.1.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true____ it comes to classroom test.A. when B since C. before D. after2. ______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. For B Since C. Before D. While3. Eating an apple a day is considered ________.A. healthyB. healthfulC. healthilyD. health4. The book is not ____ what we paid.A. worthB.worthyC. valuableD. expensive5. Can you do your work better with ______ money and ______ people?A. less… fewerB. little … fewerC. less…lessD. few… less6. Mikr’s uncle insists ______ in this hotel.A. staying notB. not to stayC. that he would no stayD. that he not stay7. It is a vital that enough money ____ to fund the project.A. be collectedB. must be collectedC. is collectedD. can be collected8. It is wise _____ the case that way.A. of him to settleB. for him to settleC. of his settlingD. that he settle9. The bedroom needs _______.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning10. At first, he found ______ what she wanted to .A. that it hard to doB. it hard to doC. hard to doD. hard to do it11. Mrs. Brown is supposed to_______ for Italy last week.A. to have been leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have left12. _______ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. GivingD. Given13. You will see this product ______ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertiseC. advertisedD. advertising14. When ____ the education systems of China and Britain, the professor gave no comment.A. being asked to compareB. asked him to compareC. asking him to compareD. asked to compare15. His success was due to___ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact of16. _____ makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever17. ______ was not our concern.A. No matter how he might pass the exam.B. Whether he passed the exam or notC. Though he might pass the examD. While he passed the exam18. He works too hard. That is _____ is wrong with him.A. that whichB. that whatC. whatD. the thing what19. The reason why I plan to go is ______ if I don’t.A. because she will disappointB. that she will be disappointedC. because she will have been appointedD. for she will be disappointed20. Who doubts _____ it is true?A. ifB. whereC. whatD. when21. They decided to chase the cow away ______ it did more damage.A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. after22. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test score, and this is especially true ___it comes to classroom test.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after23. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ____ I heard voices.A. asB. whenC. afterD. while24. Bog’s leg got hurt ______ the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up25. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, _______.A. however much it costsB. however does it cost muchC. how much does it costD. no matter how it costs26. Here ____ the textbook and the dictionary that borrowed from the library last week.A. wereB. areC. wasD. has been27. _____ was his anger that his face turned red.A. SuchB. GreatC. SoD. It28. Up went the prices and _________.A. the living standard came downB. came down the living standardC. down the living standard cameD. down came the living standard29. ______ great was the destruction that South took decades to recover.A Very B. Too C. So D. Such30. _________ received law degrees as today.A. Never so many women haveB. Never have so many womenC. Women so many have neverD. Women who have neverPart II. Reading Comprehension (20 points)Passage 1 Questions 31-35Directions：Based on your understanding, you will decide the following statements will be true or false.Child labor –the employment of children in industry, often against their will —has been a readers when he described the conditions under which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue almost unchanged today in many parts of the world. The only difference is that today employment of children is confined to small industries and family business, such as hotels, restaurants and particularly farms, rather than to large factories.Girls suffer more from child labor practices than boys. Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old. Although the work they are given to do is often light, it is often harmful to the health. Recently, children as young as six years were found to be working in Asian factories, and the children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day inovercrowded and unhealthy working conditions. Sometimes a whole family group is employed, with the payment going to parent or older relative. The children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented form attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are unable to do any other kind of work.The solution to the problem of child labor is clearly better laws to protect young children, greater supervision of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws. Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of their lives—childhood.31. Charles Dickens described the conditions under which young children worked in Americanfactories.32. The only difference is that today employment of children is confined to large factories.33. Boys suffered more from child labor practices than girls.34. When the children become older they are able to do any other kind of work.35. The solution to the problem of child labor is clearly better laws to protect young children,greater supervision of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws.Passage 2 Questins 36-40Directions：Based on your understanding, you will decide the following statements will be true or false.Singapore, one of the worl d’s smallest and most successful countries, celebrated 30 years of independence last week.It was once an unpromising relic (遗迹) of the British Empire. Now this island home of million mostly Chinese people is a brilliant commercial success and test tube for social change.Real economic growth has averaged 8.9 per cent for the past 30 years. It is the worl’s second-busiest seaport and third-largest oil refining center.It proposes as a regional financial center, a major electronics manufacturer and a magnet (有吸引力的地方)for tourists --- 6 million last year. Foreign reserves total more than $56 billion.Singaporeans enjoy the highest standard of living in Southeast Asia and the second beat in all of Asia, after Japan. A recent US embassy report said the “quality of life in the republic has attained developed country standards.”The air is not polluted，the water is pure and lush tropical greenery（郁郁葱葱的热带植物）lines the roads. Trash is collected from every house every day, and more than 90 per cent of the population own their own apartments.It’s an orderly and highly regimented (严格管理) place in contrast to many other Asian cities that teem with﹙充满﹚noise and crowds.The country’s leaders insist that Western-style democracy can be blamed for a variety of social ills and is not the best path to a healthy society.Instead, Singapore’s affluence and efficiency amid the backwardness in much of Asia reflect the success of its system..36. Now Singapore is a brilliant agricultural success and a test tube for social change.37. Singapore is the world’s third-busiest seaport and second-largest oil refining center.38. Singapore develops well as regional financial center, a major electronics manufacturer and amagnet for tourists.39. Singaporeans enjoy the second standard of living in Southeast Asia after Japan.40. T he country’s leaders believe that Western-style democracy can be very helpful for a healthyAsian society.Part III. Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the given words. (20 points)41. Tell the driver to drive _____ (slower of more slowly).42. “Stand _____ (firm /firmly),” I spoke to them _____ (firm/firmly).43. We have differed ______ (wide / widely) on many questions.44. The train goes ____ (direct /directly) from Jinan to Qingdao.45. Jane was _____ (deep / deeply) moved by what the teacher said.46. He spoke with such a strong accent that we ____ (hard /hardly) understood her.47. What we think _____ (most /mostly ) is how to use solar energy more effectively.48. The Chinese were a ____ (high/highly ) civilized people long before the Europeans were.49. The society might be denied to them if they spoke in a _____ (different/differently ) way.50. There are even some differences in _____ (grammatical/ grammatically) usage.Part IV. Cloze (10 points)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You many not use any of the words in the bank more than once.It is suggested that advertising gives information to the 51 . It is, of course, useful to know what is on at the 52 cinema, the date of a sale or even that certain 53 of goods are available. But most 54 does more than inform, and much is 55 . You would be very wrong to believe that all the ‘tests’shown on television are genuine. 56 , in a polish advertisement, black glass was used instead of wood to give a shiny effect; and in a cat’s food advertisement, fresh meat was used 57 the cat refused to eat the tinned product. That “whiter than white”shirt in a washing powder ad is likely to be light blue.Finally, it is said that advertising 58 the quality of goods because advertisers worry about their reputations. This may be 59 in many cases, but it could also be argued that advertising has made people willing to accept poor quality goods. Compare the bad imitations of modernDirections: Complete the sentences by translating into Chinese the English given here.61. Christmas is by far the most important holiday in English-speaking countries.62. In Europe, Labor Day is celebrated on May1, whereas in Canada and the United States, labor and laborers are honored on the first Monday in September.63. An accent shows where a person comes from.64. It was often impossible to get any kind of high position if you did not speak in the right way.65. British and American English are varieties of the same language.66. Real economic growth has averaged 8,9 % for the past 30 years.67. The air is not polluted, the water is pure.68. Singapore, one of the world’s smallest and most successful countries, celebrated 30 years ofindependence last week.69. There are newspapers to satisfy every reader.70. In this way they learn what is going on in the world.KeysPartI. Vocabulary (30 points)1-5 A B A AA 6-10 DACDB11-15 DBCBC 16-20 CBBBA21-25 CABAA 26-30Part II. Reading Comprehension (20 points)Passage1 31-35 FFFFT Passage2 36-40 FFTTFPart III. Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the given words. (20 points)41. more slowly 42. firm, firmly 43. widely 44. directly 45. deeply46. hardly 47. most 48. highly 49. different 50. grammaticalPart IV. Cloze (10 points)51. E) customers 52. F) local 53. H) types 54. B) advertising 55. I) misleading 56. J) Thus 57. G) because 58. A) improves 59. D) so 60. C) furniture Part V Translation (20 points)66. 目前, 圣诞节是英语国家的最重要的节日67. 在欧洲，于五月一号庆祝劳动节，而在加拿大和美国劳动和劳动者于九月份的第一个星期一受到高度地尊重。

学英语专科

学英语专科摘要：一、引言二、学英语专科的定义与特点三、学英语专科的优势四、学英语专科的就业前景五、如何选择合适的学英语专科课程六、总结正文：一、引言随着全球化的加速推进，英语作为国际通用语言在各个领域中的重要性日益凸显。

为了满足社会对英语专业人才的需求，各类学英语专科应运而生。

本文将详细介绍学英语专科的相关内容。

二、学英语专科的定义与特点学英语专科是指专门针对英语学习设置的、具有较高专业性和针对性的课程。

这类课程的特点是注重培养学生的英语实际运用能力，以满足不同领域对英语人才的需求。

学英语专科通常涵盖了听、说、读、写、译等多方面的技能训练，以及英语语言学、英美文学、跨文化交际等相关知识。

三、学英语专科的优势1.提升英语实际运用能力：学英语专科课程注重培养学生的英语实际运用能力，使学生在实际工作或生活中能够流利地使用英语进行沟通。

2.拓宽就业领域：学英语专科毕业生可以在教育、翻译、外企、涉外机构等多个领域寻求就业，具有较强的就业竞争力。

3.提高跨文化交际能力：学英语专科课程涉及跨文化交际知识，使学生能够更好地理解和适应不同文化背景下的交际行为。

四、学英语专科的就业前景1.教育行业：学英语专科毕业生可以在中小学、培训机构、高校等教育领域担任英语教师，传授英语知识，培养英语人才。

2.翻译/口译行业：毕业生可以在翻译公司、涉外机构、政府部门等担任翻译或口译工作，为各类国际交流活动提供语言支持。

3.外企/跨国公司：学英语专科毕业生在英语水平较高的外企或跨国公司担任行政、人力资源、市场营销等职位，可以更好地融入公司文化，提升工作效率。

4.涉外旅游业：毕业生可在旅行社、酒店等涉外旅游企业担任导游、领队、客服等职位，为国内外游客提供旅游服务。

五、如何选择合适的学英语专科课程1.了解自己的需求：根据自己的兴趣和发展方向，选择适合自己的课程和专业。

2.关注课程设置：了解课程的教学内容、教学方法、师资力量等方面的信息，选择教学质量较高的课程。

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