初中英语语法系列-过去将来时

过去将来时的一些其他表达形式
• 1．was／were＋going to＋动词原形 He said he was going to try． 他说他准备试试。 • 2．was／were＋to＋动词原形 They said the railway was to be opened to traffic on May Day． 他们说这条铁路将在五一节通车。 • 3．was／were about＋动词原形 We were about to go out when it began to rain． 我们正要出去天（突然）下起雨来。 • 4．过去进行时（一般多为动作概念较强的动词，如 go，come， leave，start， open，begin 等）也可用于表示将来。 I didn't know when they were coming again． 我不知道他们什么时候再来。
过去将来时图示
• ...... • 过去 • 过去某时
将来
现在
过去将来时的句型
• 肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词 原形～. • 否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动 词原形～. • 疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动 词原形～？ • 肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形～. • 否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形～. • 疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形～？
冀教版 九年级(下)
Unit 4
过去将来时的定义
• 过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将 要发生的动作或存在的状态。它是一个 相对的时态，即立足于过去某时，从过 去的某一时间看即将发生的事情就要用 这一时态。
过去将来时的构成
• 构成
基本形式为 would(should)+ 动词原形
e.g He told me that he would see me off at the station. I rang up to tell my father that I should go home next Monday. 过去将来时也可用was(were)going to +动词原形； was(were)about to + 动词原形； was(were)to +动词原形表示过去某时间内计划\ 打算或一定要进 行的动作。
过去将来时表示过去习惯的动 作或状态时一律用would
• This door wouldn‘t open. • （这扇门老是打不开。） • Whenever he had time，he would do some reading.(他一有时间，总是看书。) • I would play with him when was a child. (当我还是孩童时，总是和他一起玩。)
• 3. The old man _____ two days after he had been sent to hospital. • A. died B. would die C. had died D. has died • 4. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ______ to his old ways. • A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had • 5. I _____ my son _____ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science. • A. hoped; would become B. had hoped; would become • C. had hoped; will become D. hope; will become • 6. I _____ to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away. • A. hope B. have hoped C. had hoped D. hoped
• 1．在时间和条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时来 表示过去将来时。例如： He said he would come to see you when he had time． 他说他有时间就来看望你。 • 2．“would＋动词原形”可表示过去习惯性的动 作。此时，不管什么人称，都可用would。 注意 和used to 区别。 When he was a child he would get up early． 他年幼时，总是很早起床。
过去进行时的被动语态
was\were being done • He was being looked after by his sister. 他正在被姐姐照看着。 • The troops were being inspected by the president. 部队正在接受总统的检阅。
注意：
wk.baidu.com题精选
• 1．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon．（MET93） • A．leaves B．would leave C．left D．had left • 2．— Alice, why didn't you come yesterday？ • — I ____ ，but I had an unexpected visitor．（NMET97） • A．had B．would C．was going to D．did