2019高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练6非谓语动词201905091169

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2019年高考英语二轮练习语法精讲精析专项(六)

2019年高考英语二轮练习语法精讲精析专项（六）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

动词的时态和语态【考情分析】动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：1.对以下十种时态的考查：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态；3.考查动词的及物与不及物；4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。

【思想方法】通过研读考例，领会动词时态和语态的判断方法。

注意：每一种时态都有其语法意义。

例如：现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始、持续到现在刚刚停止或仍然在继续进行。

判断语态要看主语跟谓语动词之间的关系，假设主语是动作的发出者，就用主动语态；反之，假设主语是动作的承受者，那么用被动语态。

考点例析：2017全国卷,23Planingsofaraheadnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade答案 C考点考查动词的时态。

解析句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。

”前句表示现在的情况makenosense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果willhavechanged。

一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。

ismaking和hasmade表示具体的动作过程，故不选。

2019高考英语：二轮专题学案(05)(训练题配解析或解析).doc

2019高考英语：二轮专题学案(05)(训练题配解析或解析)专题探究：充分利用逗号，巧解高考试题专题详解：逗号虽小作用挺大，不信?本文就谈谈充分利用逗号巧解高考试题•相信读后你再也不敢小看逗号旳作用了.1.利用逗号巧解定语从句关系词定语从句有限制性和非限制性定语从句之分，非限制性定语从句前面必须有逗号，与主句隔开.在非限制性定语从句中，先行词可构成整个主句且在定语从句中作主语或宾语，定语从句旳关系词由which (as)不用that引导.2.用逗号巧定非谓语动词(1)分词作状语表伴随时，常用逗号与主句隔开，此时若表示主动动作，用现在分词，若表示被动动作，应用过去分词.(2)分词作非限制性定语时，常常用逗号与主句分开，此时若表主动，用现在分词，若表被动，用过去分词.3.用逗号确定副词，too, either, though用作副词放在句末，前面用逗号与主句隔开.4.根据逗号巧定同位语同位语前常有逗号与先行词隔开.考题 1 She heard a terrible noise, _________ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that考题 2 The vis iting Minis ter expressed his sat isfac tion with the t alks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having, addedB. to addC. addingD. added考题 3 The comp uter cent er, ___________ las t year, is very popular among thestudents in this School.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened考题 4 Ive a bit of cold. - It's not hing much, _____________A. whileB. howeverC. yetD. though考题 5 Greenland, __________ island in the world, covers two million square kilometres.A. it is the largestB. that is the largestC. is the largestD. the largest考题1点拨:答案为B.逗号表明该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词a terrible noise 在从句中作主语，应用which引导非限制性定语从句.考题2点拨：答案为C.根据逗号旳提示及语境不难发现，该空应用现在分词adding作伴随状语.考题3点拨：答案为D.根据逗号提示、语境及句子结构不难发现该空应填过去分词opened作后置定语，表"被开办".考题4点拨：答案为D.根据逗号提示及语境分析，该空应填though,表示“然而”. 考题5点拨：答案为D.根据逗号及语境分析，该空应填一个修饰island旳词同island 一起作Greenland旳同位语，应填the largest.总结提示：注意分析逗号旳作用，巧解病考试题.考题类型回顾 1 测试考点 7 (典型例题-Susan, will you please go and empty thatdrawer. ? ________ ?A. What forB. What is itC. How is itD. How come1.A点拨：根据will you please go and empty that drawer?可判断出"倒空抽屉有什么用” ?what for〃为何用”而其他三项不符合题意.回顾 2 测试考点 6 （典型例题 Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good a/t telling and _____ jokes・A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up2.C点拨：考查动词词组辨析.turnup・出现，把（音量）调大”；put up・张贴，挂起”; show up"出席；至!J场；显露”；make up “虚构；构成”，由题意“村子里每个人都喜欢他.因为他擅长讲笑话和编故事”可知选c・强化训练［备考1］测试考点3 -- I won the first place in the exam, mum.一_________ to you !A. CoflgratulationsB. Good luckC. Best wishesD. Well-doneIA点拨：考查交际用语.当某人取得很好旳成绩时，应向别人表示祝贺，故选A,而B 表示祝某人好运.［备考2］测试考点2 Yesterday, it was raining all day, which ruined our holiday. __________________A. Bad luckB. That's all rightC. Wha/t a shameD. Never mind2. c点拨：题意：“大雨破坏了我们旳假期，是一个令人遗憾旳事情” .What a shame! 表示“真遗憾”，而Bad luck “真倒霉”不符合语境.［备考3］测试考点7 The plane is due to take off at 8:00 from the airport.___________ we can't get there in time. - "Fry to take another flight then.A. As ifB. Even ifC. Only ifD. What if3.D点拨：考查连词用法，as if “似乎，好像”，even if"即使”,what if “如果… 怎么办".根据下文try to take another flight可推断出上文为"如果我们不能及时赶到怎么办？”故选D.［备考4］测试考点9 I behaved badly yesterday and I am _____________ of myself up to now.A. shamefulB. ashamedC. shamelessD. shame4.B点拨：根据题意：“我昨天表现太差了，直到现在我还为自己感到羞愧”.be ashamedof"对. 感到羞愧"，而shameful 一般用来修饰某件事或某种形式.［备考5］测试考点4 If you ___________ i t, your performance will gradually get bett er.A. insist on 13. stick out C. stick with D. used to5C点拨：题意：“如果你继续坚持下去，你旳表演会越来越好”，stick with «坚持下去”,stick out "伸出去"，而insist on do-ing sth."坚持做某事"，故选c.［备考6］测试考点1 一 My bag is missing. So who do you ________ of taking it?A. chargeB. speakC. suspectD. refer6.c点拨：题意；“我旳包丢了.〜那么你怀疑谁拿了你旳包？” suspect sb .doing"怀疑某人做... ”，而charge sb. with doing sth. “指控某人做某事”,故选C.［备考7］测试考点5 Iwill be away for a holiday. Could you keep __________ on my pet dog?A. an attentionB. an eyeC. toucHD. care7.B点拨：题意：“我要外出度假，你能帮我照看一下我旳宠物狗吗?"keep an eye on. 一“照看；照顾”，为固定搭配.［备考8］测试考点6 -Whose turn is it to _____________ the story? It's Tom.A. add upB. make upC. let outD. wind up8. B 点拨 add up u把... 加起来”；make up 构成；虚构”；let out "泄露”,wind up “卷起来”，由题意“轮到谁来编故事了” •可判断B为正确选项.［备考9］测试考点8 ____ __ that he is very young, he can，t be left alone at home.A. Having consideredB. ConsideringC. To considerD. Consider9.B点拨：根据题意："考虑到他这么小，不能把他单独留在家里"，considering that••- “考虑到……”，为固定句型.［备考10］测试考点7 ” Well, Im afraid it'11 be crowded if you spend your holiday by the seaside at this time of year.______________ I go to the countryside?-- It'11 be more enjoyable, I think.A. Wha/t ifB. How do you likeC. Would you suggestD. How about10.A点拨：B、D两项后面不能接从句，故排除掉，而C项Would you suggest---? 与答语It' 11 be more enjoyable相矛盾.故选A,表示“如果我去海边怎么样” ？“我认为会比较舒适”.符合题意.［备考11］高考新题型：阅读填空题Mark Lui:Star Record ProducerMark Lui is one of Hong Kong's most famous record produc~ers. Since 1972, he has worked with some of the biggest starsin the Hong Kong music industry.Why did you get invoivd in the music industry. Mark?r d been a huge fan of music since I was young, so it was natural for me to get involved in the creative side of the music industry as a producer.What exactly is the role（角色）of a prucer?A record producer is like a film direc tor. He is responsible for （哦为.. 负责任）the whole record making process・ I com- po;e a lot of music for the singers・I produce, and I usually play guitar or keyboards on the records. When I record singers and musicians, my role is to help them give their best performance.And the past few yeae have very sueessful for you, haven't they?Yes. they have. Ive been fortunaXe enough to win around 40 awards over the past few years. Leon Lais 1996 album "Perhaps" won awards for song of the Year, Album of the Year, and the Best Composer. In 1997, I won the Best Film song award for "Wind. Flowers and Snow〃. which was sung by Kelly Chert.A. whenB.while C. asD. everA. everythingB. enoughC. entiretyD. anything 34. When we repaired the printing equipment, the boss praised of us. A. every one B. everyone C. every D . everybo dy Some young people even admire the way their favourite film stars smile orwave. A. how B. with which C. X D. byHow long does it, take to make an album?It usually takes about tWO months to complete an album of 10 songs. Finally, Mark, what do you want to do in the future?Music is my life. I just want to continue making music that I love and tha/t I can be proud of.(1) Mark Lui is a famous ____________________________________________________ (2) He got involved in the music industry because he _____________ m usic. (3) As a record producer. Mark _________ , plays and records music ・ (4) Mark has been extremely ________ over the past few years.(5) h usually takes Mark Lui _____________________ t o complete an album of 10 songs ・11. (l)Hong Kong's record producer(2)loves(3)composes (4)successful(5)tW0 months点拨：答案可以从文中直接找到.31. You have been reading to me _____ James went out. You must be very tired now.since 32. If you want to speak English fluently, you should first practise _____ EnglishA. everyday; everydayB. every day; everydayC. everyday; every dayD. everyday; everyday33. I agree with most of what you said in your letter, but I don' t agree withwhichA. either…norB.neither…orC.from*••anD.B. Hundred ofmillionC. One hundreds millionsD. One hundred million ofA. ifB.whenC.thatD.what36.The young man is puzzled by a note which runs ________ : "Please come to my house to morrow at 3:00 p. m. Don, t be late. I will wait for you. ”A. as followingB. as followsC. as followD. as the follows37.There were ____ 60 ____80 people present at the opening ceremony of the Hope Project Primary school.from** ・to38.You' 11 have to treat your parents with more respect __________ .A. futureB. in the futureC. in a futureD. in future39.This year they have produced _______ grain _____ they did last year.A. as less; asB. as few; asC. less; thanD. fewer; than40.Hardly had I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with. Which of the following can replace the underlined part?A. No sooner... whenB. Scarcely... whenC. Hardly... thanD. Scarcely. . . than41.-- Can you tell me _________ the tomato is?--- It is one yuan per kilo.A. how manyB. how muchC. what's the moneyD. what money42.________ foreign visitors come to China every year and this has promotedthe development of our tourism.A. Hundreds of millions of43.I want to know ________ he，11 be here on time because we cannot begin the meeting without him.44.John Keats, a great British poet, died _________ . His death is really a great loss to the field of literature.48 .Wouldyoulike a cup ofcoffee?D. on the twenties45.Thirty—three people were present at the meeting, __________ the chairman.A. includedB. inclusiveC. includingD. includes of46.Don, t worry. ________ w ere t aken to the hosp ital . And now the doc tors are performing operations on them.A. The injuredB. The injuryC. InjuredD. Injury47.Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___________ came as a surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. heA. Why not?B. It' s very kind of youC. I' m glad.D. Help yourself49.The westerneT is used to eating food with ___________ while we Chinese use chopsticks.A. a knife and a forkB. a knife and forkC. the knife and forkD. the knife and50.Wei Fang lives by _______ Dong ting Lake, while his American friend lives near ___ Great Lakes.A. the; theB. the; XC. X; theD. X; X51.____ is the most beautiful one in the world and it boasts musical accentsand nobler rhymes.A. The FrenchB. The French languageC. French languageD.The France language52.____ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. No matter how he is lateD. However late C. No matteT how is he latehe is53.Sam is no more diligent than his friend. This sentence means ___________ .A. Sam is as lazy as his friendB. Sam is lazy, but his friendis diligentC. Sam is not more diligent than his friendD. His friend is more diligent than Sam54.We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal stylein a personal one.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD.less thanIt won, t be we meet again.55. Don, t be sad, myfellow.A. before longB. long afterC. after longD. long before56.Nobody believed him _______what he said and he felt very disappointed.A. even thoughB. in spiteC. no matteTD. contrary to57.Tom is in favour of going to the movies __________ Jack insists on playing basketball.A. whileB. asC. meanwhileD. since58.In front of our dormitory, there stands _____________ .A. a to wer over 50 met res highB. a more t han 50 met res high towerC. a to wer over 50- met res-highD. a high to wer over 50 met res59.On his ________ birthday, the old man enjoyed his good hea1th.A. ninthB. nineteenthC. ninetiethD. nineties60.No sooner had the clerk arrived office ________ he started his computer.A. thanB. butC. whenD. then61.-- How many of these books have you read?A. NoneB. NooneC. NoneofD.--- -------- at all.The underlined part meansA. IfB.SinceC. ThoughD.63.Theycan goA. HowsoonWhat time How long How64 .Theweathertoday is warmerthanyesterday.A. theoneB.oneC.thatD.itA.and C.or51—55BDAAD 56—60CAACA 61—65ABCCCNeither of62.Now that you know smoking is harmful to your hea 1th, you should give it up at once.Althoughdo you grant your foreign teachers holidaysaway for a fortnight each term.often65. Would you like to have a rest first ______ s hall we get down to business right away?B. thenD. otherwise参考答案31—35BCAAC 36—40ADDCB41—45BAABC 46—50ACABB。

2019高考英语非谓语动词练习(含解析)

非谓语动词练习李仕才1. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind,__________ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized2. Recently a survey _____________ prices of the same g oods in two dif ferentsupermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared3. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired ______________on yourfeet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept4. Before you decide to leave your job, _____________ the effect it will have onyour family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered5. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ___________________ someschools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up6. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit7. The lecture, at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observationof the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started8. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to preventChinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. havingbeen attacked9. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted t oo much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. beingrealized10. Tony lent me the money, that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped11. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting12. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered13. in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy aNew iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand14. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows15. He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left16. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base17. The young man, _____________ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to ha ve another try.A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. having made18. I have a lot of readings ________________ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed19. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______________ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD.borrowing20. So far nobody has claimed the money ______________________ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered21. In many people’s opi nion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant____________.A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with22. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _____________________.A. to discoverB. to be discoveredC. discoveredD. being discovered23. ________________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompletingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete24. _______________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged25. Alexander tried to get his work __________________ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized26. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it______________.A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused27. Please remain ________________; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated1. C 解析：考查非谓语动词。

2019高考英语非谓语动词练习编(含解析)

2019高考英语非谓语动词练习编（含解析）
1. The boy is often found _______in reading books.
A. absorbsB. is absorbedC. absorbingD. absorbed
2. All her time______ research, the scientist has no time for films.
18. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happyanything that happened to be on.
A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched
A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected
12. The rare fish, ________ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved
13. The island, _____to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined
14. I’m calling to enquire about the position _______ in yesterday’s China Daily.
A. devoted to doB. is devoted to doing

2019年高考二轮练习高考英语语法综合练习6

2019年高考二轮练习高考英语语法综合练习6一语法填空A 篇【2019届广西高三4月考前模拟联合考试】Each zebra has its own unique pattern of distinctive stripes (带), just 42．humans have their own unique pattern of fingerprints, Zebras stick together in herds (兽群). Within a herd, zebras tend 43．(stay) together in smaller family groups. Families are generally made up of a male, several females, 44．their young.As zebras graze, they use their sharper front teeth to bite the grass, and then use their duller back teeth to crush and grind. A z ebra’s teeth keep growing for 45．(it) entire life, because constant chewing 46．(wear) them down.Zebras are47．(constant) on the move to find fresh grass and water. Sometimes they gather in huge herds of thousands as they migrate to better feeding48．(area). They often travel in49．(mix) herds with other grazers and browsers, such as wildebeest.Zebras groom (理毛) one another, If you see two zebras standing close50．each other and it looks like they’re biting each other, don’t worry. They’re pulling loose hairs off each other as they groom. Grooming also feels good to a zebra—it’s like having an itch scratched,While most zebras are least endangered, Grevy’s Zebra 51．(classify) as endangered.【解析】本文主要介绍了斑马的特点和生活习性。

2019高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练6非谓语动词(含答案)

非谓语动词单句语法填空1、A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice fo r those__________(want) a good night’s sleep.2、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,__________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.3、Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __________(set) up some schools for poor children.4、At first I regretted __________(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends.5、She was a very careful mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to findsomething __________(eat)!6、After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on __________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.7、With all his energy __________(focus) on his research work, he could hardly spare time for his family.8、With all his attention __________(focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.9、Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it__________(perform) live is quite another.10、The engine ju st won’t start. Something see ms __________wrong with it.单句改错11、A warmer global climate melts the ice caps,raised sea levels._____________________________________________________________________12、While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by._____________________________________________________________________13、Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple._____________________________________________________________________14、Thank you for spending time read my letter._____________________________________________________________________15、On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced._____________________________________________________________________16、I’m look ing forward to hear from you as soon as possible._____________________________________________________________________17、In factories,robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents. _____________________________________________________________________18、I did all that I could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure. _____________________________________________________________________19、He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing._____________________________________________________________________20、Comparing to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、__________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked22、________ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home.A.InjuredB.InjuringC.Having injuredD.Being injured23、—What did Jack demand at the meeting just now?—______ a chance to join the Debating Club.A.Being offeredB.Having been offeredC.To be offeredD.To have been offered24、They would rather spend time ______ than ______ in the street.A.read;wanderB.reading;wanderingC.reading;to wanderingD.reading;wander25、We are pleased to see the problem_____so quickly.A.settledB.having been settledC.be settledD.settling语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词PPT课件

语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
(3)完成时to have done, 不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生. 被动形式to be done和to have been done. 否定形式为not to do. 不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状aster a foreign language is necessary. 掌握一门外语是必要的. 2．作宾语 (1)可用不定式作宾语的动词常见的有: want, wish, agree, like, decide,
语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
(5)He made Tom do his homework in the study room all night.(改用被动语态) Tom ___w_a_s_m__a_d_e_t_o__d_o___his homework in the study room all night.
语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
单个的现在分词作定语, 常置于被修饰的名词的前面；现在分词短语作定语, 须置于被修饰名词的后面. Nobody can stop the running horse (＝the horse that is running)．没有人能阻止那匹奔马. (horse与 running在逻辑上有主谓关系)
语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
(7)The boy pretended that he didn’t see me when he passed by me.(改用不定式作宾语) The boy pretended __n_o_t_t_o__se_e__m_e__ when he passed by me.
语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
Walking around the city, we were impressed by the development of industry. 在城市里走时, 这个城市工业的发达给我们留下了深刻的印象. (时间) Using your mind, you’ll work out the problem.

【高考速递】专题06 非谓语动词(题型专练)-2019年高考英语热点(Word版含解析)

1．I got to the office earlier that day, _____________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A．caught B．having caughtC．to have caught D．to catch【答案】B2．There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.A．following B．to be followedC．followed D．being followed【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：伴随着突然的亮光，有可怕的声音发出。

Follow与其逻辑主语noise之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，故选A。

3．The murderer was brought in，with his hands _______ be hind his back．A．being B．having tiedC．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】考查with复合结构。

句意：这个凶手被带进来，他的双手被绑在背后。

with +名词/代词+非谓语动词结构，“双手”和“绑”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以选D。

4．In some parts of London, missing a bus means ________ for another hour.A．waiting B．to waitC．wait D．to be waiting【答案】A【解析】考查词组：mean doing意味着做…，句意：在伦敦的某些地方，错过一辆公共汽车就意味着再等一辆。

选A。

5．Newly –built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.A．turned B．turnC．has turned D．turning【答案】D【解析】考查分词做状语。

2019高考英语：(09)二轮语法学案(非谓语动词)(练习题配解析或解析)

2019高考英语：（09）二轮语法学案（非谓语动词）（练习题配解析或解析）本单元的语法是复习非谓语动词，主要复习动词不定式和动名词的被动语态。

(一)动词不定式的被动语态1、当不定式所表示的动作与其逻辑上的主语(句子中的某一名词或代词)有动宾关系时，用被动式。

eg：ItisanhonourformetobeaskedtospeakherE、(“我”是“被邀请的”)承蒙邀请到此讲话，深感荣幸。

Thedateisexpectedtobeannouncedsoon、(“日期”“被宣布”)预计日期会很快被宣布。

但有时，不定式的逻辑主语在句子中不出现，只要在意义上是被动的，就用被动式。

eg：To。

beattackedbytheenemyisagoodthing，notabadthing、受到敌人的攻击是件好事、而不是坏事。

2、在有些情况下不定式的被动意义用主动形式表示。

(1)当不定式与其逻辑上的主语有动宾关系，而同时与另一名词(代词)又有逻辑上的主谓关系时。

eg：GivehimsomebookstoteaD、给他些书读。

(“read”与“books”为动宾关系，而与“him”为主谓关系)I’llshowyourightpathtotakE、(“take”与“path”为动宾关系，而与“you“为主谓关系)(2)但如果只存在动宾关系，而与其他名词(代词)无逻辑上的主谓关系时，就仍用被动式。

eg：AllthepeopleinthecitywerenoWtalkingaboutthewonderfulclothwhichtheEmperorhadorde redtobewovenforsomuchmoney、对于国王定制的漂亮衣服花了这么多钱，城市里的所有人正在议论纷纷。

“weave”与“which“即“cloth”为动宾关系，与句子中其他名(代)词不存在任何关系。

(3)在therebe句型中，不定式可用主动式，也可用被动式。

2019非谓语动词高考真题专练(已整理)(2021年整理精品文档)

2019非谓语动词高考真题专练(已整理)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019非谓语动词高考真题专练(已整理)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019非谓语动词高考真题专练(已整理)的全部内容。

非谓语动词1．（2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution,I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012。

2．(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years。

3．（2016·浙江高考）When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________ （cut）off from the world。

4．(2016·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work）with students。

5．（2016·江苏高考）In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide）within the work.6．(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ （take） advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams。

2019年高考英语二轮复习专题06 非谓语动词(教学案)Word版含答案解析精品资料

非谓语动词是高中英语教学的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点项目。

命题热点多是借助于基本概念，在语境中考查常用动词的各种非谓语形式以及个性动词后的非谓语形式。

有时也涉及非谓语动词逻辑主语的一致性问题以及独立主格结构中非谓语的各种变化。

其考点主要包括：1．考查对谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别，要求明确句子的结构和意义，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法。

2．考查不定式和动名词作宾语的区别，要求掌握一些常见动词后面所接宾语的形式。

3．考查非谓语动词作定语、状语、补语时的区别，尤其是不定式、现在分词短语、过去分词短语所表示的不同时间、逻辑关系和意义。

现在分词和不定式作结果状语时的区别应引起足够重视。

4．考查非谓语动词的否定式、完成式、被动式及复合结构，要求掌握其构成形式、所表示的时间以及逻辑关系。

一、非谓语动词作状语1．不定式作状语不定式作状语通常表示：(1)原因(多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后)；(2)目的(可用so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首)；(3)结果(常表出乎意料的结果，常为only to do)。

①We w ere very excited to hear the news.(原因)②To get there on time I got up very early.(目的)③He rushed to school only to find there was nobody there.(结果)2．现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别(1)现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。

Not knowing what to do，he went to his parents for help.由于不知怎么办才好，他去找他父母帮忙。

(2)过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。

Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。

高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第六讲非谓语动词实战演练新人教版

第六讲非谓语动词一、单句语法填空1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)They are required ________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)They included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)My ambassadorial duties will include ________ (introduce) Briti sh visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.7．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ________ (save) their valuable time.8．(2017年江苏卷·单项填空)Many Chinese brands, ________ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. 9．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________ (catch)．10．(2017年浙江卷·语法填空)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ________ (cook) a meal.11．(2016年北京卷·单项填空)________ (order) a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.12．(2016年天津卷·单项填空)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.13．(2016年四川卷·语法填空)For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ________ (eat)!14．(2016年浙江卷·单项填空)To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study ________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.15．(2016年江苏卷·阅读理解B)From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and ________ (participate) in achieving common goals.二、单句改错1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eat more fast food people will get more salt and fat that they need in their diet.________________________________________________________________________ 2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!________________________________________________________________________ 3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm rest.________________________________________________________________________ 4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitting to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.________________________________________________________________________ 5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.________________________________________________________________________ 6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.________________________________________________________________________ 7．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spending with his friends.________________________________________________________________________ 8．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解B)A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranked them by similarity.________________________________________________________________________ 9．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowed more patients to be treated.________________________________________________________________________ 10．(2017年浙江卷·阅读理解B)Get less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.________________________________________________________________________ 11．(2016年北京卷·单项填空)Newlybuilt wooden cot tages line the street, turn the old town into a dreamland.________________________________________________________________________ 12．(2016年天津卷·阅读理解C)His parents always had him weeding the garden, carried out the garbage and delivering newspapers.________________________________________________________________________ 13．(2016年四川卷·阅读理解C)His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost losing in time.________________________________________________________________________ 14．(2016年浙江卷·短文改错)It was both excited and frightening to be up there! ________________________________________________________________________ 15．(2016年江苏卷·单项填空)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hiding within the work.________________________________________________________________________三、语法填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1．________ (sit) at the bank of the river, Alice just didn't know where to go.She had planned 2.________ (get) to the secret place where she and her friends had found a few days ago, but now she only found herself 3.________ (lose) alone in the forest.She was so frightened that she couldn't help 4.________ (cry)．“Why are you crying here？” Alice heard a voice 5.________ (talk) to her.She looked up and saw a small fairy 6.________ (fly) around her.“W ho are you？” Alice asked.“I'm the fairy in the forest.Why are you crying？” It asked again.“I got lost.Can you help me find my way home？” Alice asked.“But I don't know where your home is.” The fairy said.“I live in a big house 7.________ (surround) by a lot of beautiful flowers.My mother and I had them 8.________ (plant) near our house.It is the most beautiful one in this area.” Alice described to the fairy.“e with me.I'll lead you out of the forest to your home.” The fairy said. 9．________ (f ollow) the fairy, Alice reached home, safe and happy.She waved goodbye to the fairy, 10.________ (wonder) whether she could see it again.第六讲非谓语动词一、1.to process ying 3.to prove 4.introducing5．to bring ing 7.to save 8.having developed9．to catch 10.to cook 11.Ordered 12.making13．to eat 14.conducted 15.to participate二、1.eat→eating 2.pick前加to 3.rest→resting4．permitting→permitted 5.take→taking6．wear→wearing7.spending→spent8．ranked→ranking9.allowed→allowing10．Get→Getting11.turn→turning12．carried→carrying13.losing→lost14．excited→exciting15.hiding→hidden三、1.Sitting 2.to get 3.lost 4.crying 5.talking 6.flying7.surrounded 8.planted 9.Following 10.wondering。

【推荐】专题06 非谓语动词(命题猜想)-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 (解析版)

【考向解读】非谓语动词是动词的变体，是为了满足动词作除了谓语之外的其他成分而产生的。

从该意义上来说，非谓语动词是动词的升级版本，弥补了动词的先天不足。

在语法填空和短文改错题中，这是必考考点之一，非常重要。

根据非谓语动词类别及功能，在单项填空题中以考查非谓语动词作状语和定语为主，作主语和表语也是考查重点之一。

在单项填空题中会继续加强对非谓语动词的考查，而且分词作状语和定语仍是考查的重点，对于不定式,考查热度仍然不减，尤其是不定式作状语和定语的用法。

【命题热点突破一】非谓语动词作状语1．不定式作状语表示结果、目的(可与so as to/in order to替换，但是so as to不可置于句首)或原因(表示原因只用在表示喜、怒、哀、乐等表语形容词后)。

2．分词作状语：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常要与句子的主语保持一致。

现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。

过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。

现在分词作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果;不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，其前常加only。

3．部分过去分词源于系表结构，作状语时不表示被动，也不表完成，而表示一种状态。

常见的有：lost(迷路的)，seated(坐着的)，hidden(躲着的)，lost/absorbed/buried in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿着)，tired of(厌烦的)，faced with(面对着)。

Group activities will be organized after class to help children develop team spirit.将在课后组织一些小组活动来帮助孩子们培养团队精神。

Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.琳达，一名交换生，过去的一年是在香港度过的，因此她看上去比同龄人更成熟。

高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练六非谓语动词

语法填空提升练(六) 非谓语动词[考点巩固练]1.(·天津改编)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch).2.(·天津改编)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,(allow) more patients to be treated.3.(·北京改编)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.4.The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful,three chews more than heavier diners.By (eat) more slowly,the diner spends less time it takes for the brain to feel full.5.For me,(participate) in charity work might be a good way to spread my love.6.In your daily life,you often meet with such embarrassing experiences—you try to avoid (1)(talk) to someone that you recognise when (2)(cross) the street.7.(·浙江瑞安四校联考)“It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table (reserve)for customers.8.(·浙江温州二外月考)With the guide (lead)the way,we finally got to the village which we were looking for.9.You needn’t worry about situations like these if you have good social skills.They are easy (learn).[语篇强化练]A(·河南开封一次质检)At the last weekend of November,I drov e to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife.Although the park announced it closed 1.(it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13,it was still very crowded.It 2.(report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain,each of 3. took 60 minutes to complete.We chose one way to get to the top.4.(See) from the top,it looked very beautiful.5. colorful the mountain is!Some trees were all red and some were covered 6. yellow.The yellow leaves were especially golden and 7. (enjoy).Then we visited Liulita,Xishanqingxue,Duojingting and so on.I think they were all 8.(well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way,we met an old couple who came from America.They said that they had travelled in China for several 9.(month) and China was very great and beautiful.When I heard what they said,I was feeling 10.(pride) as a Chinese.B(·云南第一次统测)What is the most popular communication tool today?1. your answer is QQ or MSN,I must say you’re a bit o ld-fashioned.Today,a new form of communication “WeChat”,which 2.(own) a Chinese name Weixin,is becoming the most influential text and voicing tool all over the world.What advantages does WeChat have?First,We Chat is 3. relatively cheap way of communication;that is to say,it uses network traffic instead of telephone fare.Next,we can know 4. is going on at any time.And we can have 5. (easy) access to information available than other messaging tools.What roles does it pl ay 6. our daily life?According to the latest report,the registered users on WeChat platform have topped 200 million and WeChat has expanded its business to overseas market.Can you imagine that a mobile phone “app” is so 7.(appeal) that it reaches 200 million users within 8 months?WeChat 8. (it) has become the most popular mobile chat application in the world.A large number of people have become “WeChataholic”,which means they keep staring at the mo bile phone all the time and can’t live without 9..However,while enjoying its great convenience,people should not ignore the danger of 10.(cheat),for information on WeChat is publicly known.参考答案语法填空提升练(六) 非谓语动词[考点巩固练]1.to catch 句意:整个会议期间我一直在看钟表,因为我要赶火车。

优化探究2019年高考第二轮复习资料英语板块1单项填空---专题6 非谓语动词

A．leading
B．leads
C．led
D．to lead
解析：句意：看那儿——有一条很长的，蜿蜒曲折的小路通向那
座房子。leads 用作谓语动词，本题的 there be 句型中已有 is，故排
除B项，path与1ead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，又由题中的动词 look
可以判断 lead 这一动作不是表示将来的动作，故可以排除过去分词
面作定语。
[典例7] His first book ________next month is based on a true
story.
A．published
B．to be published
C．to publish
D．being published
[解析] 考查非谓语动词作后置定语。由时间状语next month可
necessary help.
A．to give
B．giving
C．to be given
D．given
[解析] count on sb.to do sth.表示“依靠(指望)某人做……”。
[答案] A
2．在think，consider，believe，find，feel，know，declare，
动词不定式在permit sb.to do 中作宾语补足语，但在be permitted
to do 中作主语补足语。可排除B、D选项。to carry是动词不定式一
般式的主动形式，而 to be carried则是动词不定式一般式的被动形
式。根据 passengers 与 carry 之间的主动关系可确定选A项。
jumping?
A．trying
B．in trying