齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东、湖北部分重点中学2018年高二(高三新起点)联考英语试题

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2018年山东、湖北部分重点中学联考高考英语三模试卷

（3）B细节理解题。根据Dublin段中的“celebrating Irish culture, dancing, singing”和“From colorful street carnivals to bustling parades”可知人们游行，跳舞和唱歌来庆祝圣特帕里克节，故选B。
（4）D细节理解题。根据Dublin部分最后一句“Take a walk through the capital at night and check out the many Irish typical buildings illuminated in green”，London部分倒数第二句中“which have been known to turn a shade of green from time to time.”，Paris部分最后一句“of which the main color will always be green.”以及Savannah, Georgia最后一句“Plus, travelers can stop by Forsyth Park’s fountain to see the water dyed an emerald green.”可知圣特帕里克节到处可见绿色，故选D。
D.They put on fireworks displays everywhere.
（4）Like red in Chinese New Year, everywhere seen on St. Patrick’s Day is ______.
A.white
B.yellow
C.blue
D.green
【答案】
C
A
B
D
【考点】
高三
推理判断

山东省2018届高三上学期第二次大联考英语试卷(Word版,含答案)

山东省2018届高三上学期第二次大联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man think of the color of the woman’s skirt?A．It’s lovely．B．It’s amazing．C．It’s beautiful．2．Where will the man go on Friday evening?A．To a dance club．B．To a restaurant．C．To a birthday party．3．What happened to the woman?A．She lost her motorcycle．B．She took the wrong way．C．She had a traffic accident．4．What does the woman do?A．A butcher．B．A barber．C．A tailor．5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A building．B．A boiler．C．A fire．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What has the man been doing?A．Driving a slow train．B．Working hard all day．C．Travelling on business．7．How does the man feel about his arrangements for the sports shop? A．Satisfied．B．Bored．C．Confused听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2018届山东省高三上学期第二次大联考英语试题+听力WORD版含答案

2018届山东省高三上学期第二次大联考英语试题+听力2017．12 考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

【新人教版】2019-2020高中语文第四专题心连广宇滕王阁序并诗试题苏教版必修5

登高能赋滕王阁序并诗一、基础夯实1.下列各句中没有通假字的一项是( )A.云销雨霁,彩彻区明B.不顾恩义,畔主背亲C.俨骖马非于上路,访风景于崇阿D.北海虽赊,扶摇可接;东隅已逝,桑榆非晚解析:D A项,“销”同“消”;B项,“畔”通“叛”;C项,“俨”同“严”。

2.下列句中加点词的含义相同的一项是( )解析:A A项,旧,形容词。

B项,名望,声望,名词/指望,期望,动词;C项,才华出众,形容词/盛大,形容词;D项,写作,动词/古时臣子向君主陈述意见的一种文体,名词。

3.从词类活用看,下列各句中加点词的用法与例句中的“雾”相同的一项是( )例句:雄州雾．列,俊采星驰A.纤歌凝而白云遏．B.襟．三江而带五湖C.四美．具,二难并D.有好事者船．载以入解析:D 例句中的“雾”是名词作状语。

A项,无词类活用。

B项,名词“襟”用作意动词,“以……为襟”。

C项,形容词“美”用作名词,美好的事物。

D项,名词“船”作状语。

4.下列句子中加点的词语的古今意义相同的一项是( )A.孟尝高洁．．,空余报国之情B.千里逢迎．．,高朋满座C.所赖君子见机．．,达人知命D.阮籍猖狂．．,岂效穷途之哭解析:A B项,古,迎接;今,说话和做事故意迎合别人的心意(含贬义)。

C项,古,看到细微的预兆;今,看机会,看形势。

D项,古,狂放,不拘礼法,不含贬义;今,狂妄而放肆,含贬义。

5.下列各句中与其他三句句式不同的一项是( )A.宇文新州之懿范B.蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强C.舍簪笏于百龄,奉晨昏于万里D.都督阎公之雅望解析:C C项为介宾短语后置句;A、B、D三项都是定语后置句。

6.下列对课文内容分析概括不正确的一项是( )A.作为一篇优秀的骈文,作者调动了对偶、用典等艺术手法,在精美严整的形式之中,表现了自然变化之趣;尤其是景物描写部分,文笔瑰丽,手法多样,令人叹赏。

B.本文的用典信手拈来,用典除了能加强论证外,还能借古抒怀,使文章内容充实,联想丰富,语言简练,风格典雅。

齐鲁教科研协作体山东、湖北部分重点中学2018届高三第二次调研联考英语答案

齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东、湖北部分重点中学2018届高三第二次调研联考英语参考答案1-5CBAAB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CACAC 16-20BABCB21-23 CDC 24-27 CCDD 28-31 CDAD 32-35 DCBC36-40 CFBAG 41-45 BADDA 46-50 BBCAB 51-55 CCBDD56-60 AABCD答案详解阅读理解：A篇21. C 细节理解题。

根据第三个黑标题“BENEFITS YOU CAN'T MISS!”可知C项正确。

22. D 判断推理题。

根据“All booking made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family!”可知，预定日期要在9月12之前，根据“10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS for departures from 5 to 11 September 2017 ”可知，启程离开的日确定在9月5号到9月11号有优惠。

23 C 文章出处题。

根据文章的结构格式和图片可知，文章出自于海报B篇24.C 细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句可知，通过便条簿，顾客与服务员沟通时，通过手写提供服务。

25.C 细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句可知，日本年轻人喜欢独处的原因是经济的不稳定、传统家庭模式的改变和逐渐增长的社会孤独感，故选择C。

26.D 推理判断题。

根据第三段第二句可知，她喜欢这种理念而且享受在Tokyo自己一个人度过的时光。

27.D 主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述了日本兴起的沉默咖啡馆、流行的原因和追求独处的社会现象。

C篇28.C 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“because he argued that by denying access forsome students, the city was exacerbating the achievement gap in students’performance”可知，纽约市放开公立学校的手机使用禁止的主要原因是该禁令拉大了学生之间的学业差距。

山东省2018届高三上学期第二次大联考英语试题

大联考2017~2018学年度山东省高三第二次考试英语2017．12 考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

湖北部分重点中学2018届高三第一次调研联考英语试题

湖北部分重点中学2018届高三第一次调研联考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. How long will it take the woman to get to Dupont Station?A. About 60 minutes.B. About 40 minutes.C. About 30 minutes.2. Where will the speakers sit?A. In a corner.B. By the window.C. At the door.3. How will the woman go to the party?A. By train.B. By taxi.C. By bus.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A cake.B. A fruit.C. A drink.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a hotel.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

山东、湖北部分重点中学2018届高三第二次联考英语试题

山东、湖北部分重点中学2018届高三第二次联考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What does the boy still need to do?A. Hang up his clothes.B. Put away his toys.C. Sweep the floor.2. What is the woman doing?A. Making the bed.B. Fixing the chair.C. Driving to school.3. Why is the woman sad?A. She lost her homework.B. The man deleted her essay.C. She forgot to send some emails.4. What does the man want to know?A. What time it is.B. When his train is supposed to leave.C. Where he can find the boarding hall.5. Who might Freddy be?A. The speakers’ son.B. The speakers’ pet.C. The speakers’ landlord.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

齐鲁教科研协作体山东、湖北部分重点中学2018届高三第二次调研联考数学(文)Word版含答案

山东、湖北部分重点中学2018届高三第二次联考数学（文）试题本试卷共4页，共23题，满分150分.考试用时120分钟.★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置.2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号.答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效.3.填空题和解答题的作答：用黑色的签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域.答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效.4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.请将答题卡上交.第Ⅰ卷一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.）1.（原创，容易）已知命题q p ,，则“q p ∧为假命题”是“q p ∨为真命题”的（）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件【答案】D“q p ∧为假命题”包括“p 假q 假”，“p 真q 假”，“p 假q 真”，“q p ∨为真命题”包括“p 真q 真”，“p 真q 假”，“p 假q 真” 【考点】命题交并的真假，充分必要条件 2.（原创，容易）已知集合⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧≤---=02)4)(1(x x x x A ，{}51≤≤-∈=x N x B ，则集合B A 的子集个数为（）A. 5B. 4C.32D.16 【答案】D{}421≤<≤=x x x A 或，{}5，4，3，2，1，0=B ，∴{}4，3，1，0=B A ，∴B A 的子集个数为1624=【考点】解不等式，交集的运算，集合子集的个数 3.（原创，容易）设i 为虚数单位，若复数)(1R a i i a Z ∈+-=的实部与虚部的和为43，则23)1()(-+-=x x x f a 定义域为（） A.），（），（∞+221 B.[)），（，∞+221 C. ()∞+，1 D. ()2,1【答案】A 易知41-=a ，所以只需满足21≠>x x 且【考点】复数，具体函数的定义域.4.（原创，容易）ABC ∆的内角C B A ,,的对边分别为c b a ,,,且3π=A ,4=c ，62=a ，则角C =( ) A ．43π B. 4π C. 4π或43π D.3π或32π 【答案】BC c A a sin sin = ，2262234sin =⋅=∴C ，又c a > ，所以角C =4π 【考点】正弦定理解三角形.5.（原创，容易）执行下列程序框图，若输入a ，b 分别为98，63，则输出的a =（）A ．12 B. 14C. 7D. 9 【答案】C“更相减损术”求最大公约数【考点】程序框图6.（原创，适中)已知31)(++-=x x x f ，3-1)(--=x x x g ，设)(x f 的最大值为M ，)(x g 的最大值为N ，则NM=（） A. 2 B.1 C.4 D.3 【答案】A)(x f 的定义域是[]13-，，32-2431)(222+-+=++-=x x x x x f ）（，当1-=x 时，8)(max 2=x f ，所以M =22；)(x g 的定义域是[)∞+，3，3123-1)(-+-=--=x x x x x g ，所以2)(max ==N x g .N M =2【考点】函数的最值7.（原创，适中）曲线1)(3+-=x x x f 在点()11，处的切线方程是（）A.012=--y x 或054=-+y xB. 012=--y xC. 02=-+y x 或054=-+y xD. 02=-+y x【答案】B因为切点为()11，，斜率为1320-=x k =2，则该切点处的切线为012=--y x【考点】曲线上某点处的切线方程8.（原创，适中）已知函数x x x x f sin )1ln()(2--+=，则对于任意实数b a ,022-≠+⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛∈b a 且，ππ，则b a b f a f ++)()(的值（）A ．恒负 B. 恒正 C. 恒为0 D. 不确定【答案】Ax x x x f sin )1ln()(2--+=在⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛22-ππ，上为奇函数且单调递减.所以)()(b f a f +与b a +同号【考点】函数的性质.9. （改编，适中）若函数()2df x ax bx c=++（a ， b ，c ，d R ∈）的图象如图所示，则下列说法正确的是（）A ．0,0,0,0>>>>d c b a B. 0,0,0,0<>>>d c b a C. 0,0,0,0>><>d c b a D. 0,0,0,0<><>d c b a 【答案】D02=++c bx ax 的两根为1，5.所以b a ,异号，c a ,同号.又因为0)0(<f ，所以d c ,异号【考点】函数图像10. （改编，较难）某多面体的三视图如图所示，正视图中大直角三角形的斜边长为5，左视图为边长是1的正方形，俯视图为有一个内角为45的直角梯形，则该多面体的体积为（）A.1B.21C. 32 D. 2【答案】C，323131=+=+=--BCD F ADFE B V V V 【考点】三视图11. （改编，较难）若正数y x ,满足约束条件⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤-≤-xy y y x x ln 2142，则xy x y 22+的取值范围为（） A ． ⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡+417,1e e B. ⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡+∞+,1e e C. ⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡417,2 D. ⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡+e e 1,2 【答案】A因为+∈R y x ,，所以⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤-≤-x y y y x x ln 2142可化为⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤≤+-x y xy y x ln 0)211)(4(，即⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤≤x y x y ln 41 又因为yxx y xy x y +=+22，所以设x y k =，则约束条件变为⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤≥x kx k ln 41，进一步可知约束条件为⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤≥e k k 141，所以⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡∈e k 1,41，目标函数为k k xy x y 122+=+⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡+∈417,1e e 【考点】线性规划，函数上过某点的切线方程，函数的值域12.（改编，较难）已知函数ax x x f -=2)(，xe x x g -=ln )(.在其共同的定义域内，)(x g 的图像不可能在)(xf 的上方，则求a 的取值范围（） A ． 110+<<e a B. 0>a C. 1+≤e a D. 0≤a 【答案】C由题意得x x x x e a x ln -+≤，令x x x x e x x ln )(-+=ϕ， 22ln 11)1()(x xx x e x x --+-=，ϕ22ln 1)1(x xx x e x +-+-=；令x x x e x t x ln 1)1()(2+-+-=，012)(>++⋅=xx x e x t x ，，所以)(x t 在),0(+∞上单调递增，又因为0)1(=t ；当)1,0(∈x 时，)(x ϕ单调递减；当)1(∞+∈，x 时，)(x ϕ单调递增.所以1)1()(+=≥e x ϕϕ，所以1+≤e a .C 正确.【考点】导数的应用.第Ⅱ卷本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分.第13题～第21题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须做答.第22题～第23题为选考题，考生根据要求做答.二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，请将答案填在答题卡对应题号的位置上．答错位置，书写不清，模棱两可均不得分．13. （原创，容易）命题()”“xe x x ≤++∞∈∀2ln ,,0的否定是【答案】()02ln ,,000xe x x >++∞∈∃()”“02ln ,,000x e x x >++∞∈∃ 【考点】全称命题和特称命题14. （原创，容易）已知函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<+-≥=++-)1()12()1()(322x m x m x x x f m m 在R 上是单调递增函数，则m 的取值范围是【答案】⎥⎦⎤ ⎝⎛3221，由⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧-≥>->++-1310120322m m m m 可得3221≤<m【考点】函数的性质15. （改编，容易）如图，四面体ABCD 的每条棱长都等于2，点E ， F 分别为棱AB ， AD=_____；BC EF -=；【答案】5；3()50142222=++=⋅++=+=EFACEFACEFAC,=5设BD的中点为G，则=-=-,所以BC EF-=3=【考点】向量16.（改编，较难）对于集合{}12,,,na a a和常数a，定义：)(cos....)(cos)(cos)(sin....)(sin)(sin2221222212aaaaaaaaaaaatnn-++-+--++-+-=为集合{}12,,,na a a相对于a的“类正切平方”.则集合57,,266πππ⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭相对于a的“类正切平方”t=【答案】1)6(cos)6(cos)2(cos)67(sin)65(sin)2(sin222222aaaaaat-+-+--+-+-=ππππππ=)6(cos)6(cossin)6(sin)6(sincos222222aaaaaa-+++-+++ππππ=222222sin21cos23sin21cos23sinsin23cos21sin23cos21cos）（）（）（）（aaaaaaaaaa++-+-+++=222222sin21cos23sinsin23cos21cosaaaaaa++++=2222sin2cos2sin23cos23aaaa++=1【考点】创新题，三角函数三、解答题：(本大题共6小题，满分70分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤．)17. （原创，容易）（本小题12分）在数列{}n a中，已知11=a，121+=+nnaa(*Nn∈）（1）求证：{}1+n a 是等比数列（2）设11+⋅+=n n n n a a a b ，求数列{}n b 的前n 项和n S详细分析：（Ⅰ）由121+=+n n a a 得：）（1211+=++n n a a （*N n ∈）又 211=+a ，∴{}1+n a 是以2为首项，2为公比的等比数列.……………………5分(2) 由（1）知：n n n a 22211=⋅=+-，12-=n n a （*N n ∈）∴121121)12()12(211---=-⋅-=++n n n nn n b （*N n ∈） ∴nS =nb b b +++...21=12112121---+12112132---+……1211211---++n n =12111--+n =122211--++n n ………………………………12分.【考点】递推关系，等比数列，求前n 项和. 18. （原创，容易）（本小题12分）已知函数21)6cos()6sin(3)6(cos )(2---+-=πωπωπωx x x x f （0>ω）的最小正周期为π.（1）求ω的值（2）将函数)(x f y =的图象向左平移6π个单位，再将所得图象上的各点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，纵坐标不变，得到函数)(x g 的图象.求函数)(x g 在[]ππ,-上单调递减区间和零点.（1）21)6cos()6sin(3)6(cos )(2---+-=πωπωπωx x x x f =）（1)6cos()6sin(32)6(cos 2212---+-πωπωπωx x x=）（)32sin(3)32cos(21πωπω-+-x x =)62sin(πω-x 由πωπ==22T 得1=ω……………………………………5分（2） =)(x f )62sin(π-x ，∴)(x g =)6sin(π+x单调递减区间为：⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛--ππππ,3,32, 零点为60ππ-=k x （Z k ∈）,又因为[]ππ,0-∈x ，所以)(x g 在[]ππ,-上的零点是65,6ππ-………………………………………12分【考点】三角函数19.（改编，适中）（本小题12分）如图，四棱锥ABCD P -中，底面ABCD 为菱形，边长为1，120=∠ADC ，⊥PA 平面ABCD ，PAD ∆是等腰三角形.（1）求证：平面⊥PBD 平面PAC（2）在线段,PC PD 上可以分别找到两点'A ， ''A ，使得直线PC ⊥平面'''AA A ，并分别求出此时''',PA PA PC PD的值．（1）因为ABCD 为菱形，所以BD AC ⊥又因为⊥PA 平面ABCD ，且⊂BD 平面ABCD ，所以BD PA ⊥;所以BD ⊥平面PAC ;又因为⊂BD 平面PBD ，所以平面⊥PBD 平面PAC ……………………………5分（2） PC ⊥平面'''AA A ，∴'AA PC ⊥,''AA PC ⊥在PACRT ∆,PCPA PA ⋅='2,又2,1==PC PA ,21'=∴PA .41'=∴PC PA ………………………8分在PDC ∆中，21,2,1,2'====PA PC DC PD ,又 '''cos PA DPC PA =∠⋅, 又 245241242cos 222=-+=⋅-+=∠PD PC CD PD PC DPC 522''=∴PA ,522522''==∴PD PA ………………………………………12分【考点】立体几何20.（改编，适中）（本小题12分）已知()f x '是函数()f x 的导函数，且对任意的实数x 都有())()12('x f x e x f x++=（e 是自然对数的底数），1)0(=f(1)求)(x f 的解+析式 (2)求)(x f 的单调区间.（1）由())()12('x f x e x f x++=得12)()('+=-x e x f x f x，即12)('+=⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛x e x f x ，所以c x x ex f x ++=2)( 所以()xe c x x xf ++=2)(，又因为1)0(=f ，所以1=c所以函数)(x f 的解+析式是()xe x x xf 1)(2++=………………………………………7分（2）()xe x x xf 23)(2'++=∴ )(x f 的单调递增区间是：()()+∞--∞-,1,2,；)(x f 的单调递减区间是：()1,2--………………12分【考点】函数的性质21.（原创，较难）（本小题12分）已知函数)(x f =x x ax ln 2-，xx g 1)(=. （1）若函数)(x f 在1=x 处取得极值，求a 的值，并判断)(x f 在1=x 处取得极大值还是极小值.（2）若)()(x g x f ≥在(]10，上恒成立，求a 的取值范围.（1）)(x f 的定义域是()∞+，0，)('x f =2ln 12x x ax --，由0)1('=f 得21=a . 当21=a 时，)(x f =x x x ln 212-，)('x f =2ln 1x x x --23ln 1xx x +-= 02>x 恒成立，∴ 令)(x t =x x ln 13+-，)('x t =xx 132+0>恒成立 ∴)(x t 在()∞+，0上单调递增，又因为0)1(=t∴当)1,0(∈x 时，0)('<x f ，)(x f 单调递减；当)1(∞+∈，x 时，0)('>x f ，)(x f 单调递增.∴ 当21=a 时，)(x f 在1=x 处取得极小值.………………………………………5分（2）由)()(x g x f ≥得xx x ax 1ln 2≥-在(]10，上恒成立即1ln 3≥-x ax 在(]10，上恒成立.解法一（将绝对值看成一个函数的整体进行研究）：令x ax x ln )(3-=ϕ，①当0≤a 时，)(x ϕ在(]1,0上单调递减，+∞=+→)(lim 0x x ϕ，0)1(<=a ϕ，所以)(x ϕ的值域为：[)∞+，a ，因为0≤a ，所以)(x ϕ的值域为[)∞+，0；所以不成立.②当0>a 时，易知0)(>x ϕ恒成立.)31(313)(32ax x a x ax x -=-=，ϕ，所以)(x ϕ在⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛a 3103，上单调递减，在⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛∞+，a 313上单调递增.因为1)1(≥ϕ，所以1≥a ，所以1313<a，所以)(x ϕ在⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛a 3103，上单调递减，在⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛1313，a 上单调递增.所以=min )(x ϕ⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛a 313ϕ，依题意，1313≥⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛a ϕ，所以32e a ≥. 综上：32e a ≥解法二（求命题的否定所对应的集合，再求该集合的补集）：命题“1ln 3≥-x ax 对(]1,0∈∀x 都成立”的否定是“1ln 3<-x ax 在(]1,0上有解”1ln 3<-x ax 在(]1,0上有解⇒1ln 13<-<-x ax 在(]1,0上有解⇒33ln 1ln 1-x xa x x +<<+在(]1,0上有解令3ln 1-)(xxx t +=，(]1,0∈x . )(,x t ()6233ln 11x x x x x ⋅+--⋅=0ln 3-44>=x x ，所以3ln 1-)(x xx t +=在(]1,0上单调递增，又 -∞=+→)(lim 0x t x ，所以)(x t 无最小值.所以R a ∈；令3ln 1)(x x x m +=，4623ln 323)ln 1(1)(x x x x x x x x m --=⋅+-⋅=，所以)(x m 在),0(32-e 上单调递增，在)1(32，-e 上单调递减.所以3)()(223max e e m x m ==-,所以32e a <.因为1ln 3<-x ax 在(]1,0上有解时，32e a <；所以1ln 3≥-x ax 对(]1,0∈∀x 都成立时，32e a ≥.……………………………………12分【考点】导函数22. （原创，容易）（本小题满分10分）选修4—4：坐标系与参数方程在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，曲线C 的参数方程是⎩⎨⎧==ααsin cos 3y x C ：（α为参数），直线l 的参数方程是⎩⎨⎧=+-=ty t x 2（t 为参数）．（1）分别求曲线C、直线l 的普通方程；（2）直线l 与C 交于B A ,两点，则求AB 的值.（1）C：1922=+y x ；l ：02=-+y x ………………………………………4分（2）直线l 的标准参数方程为⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=-=''22222t y t x ，（'t 为参数）将l 的标准参数方程代入C 的直角坐标方程得：05'22'52=--t t ，所以522''21=+t t ，1''21-=⋅t t∴=-+=-=''4)''(21221'2'1t t t t t t AB 536………………………………………10分【考点】极坐标方程与直角坐标方程的互化，参数方程与普通方程的转换和直线参数方程. 23. （原创，容易）（本小题满分10分）选修4—5：不等式选讲已知函数212)(++-=x x x f ，()a a x x x g +--+=1 （1）求解不等式3)(>x f ；（2）对于R x x ∈∀21,，使得)()(21x g x f ≥成立，求a 的取值范围.（1）由⎩⎨⎧>---≤3132x x 或⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>+-<<-33212x x 或⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>+≥31321x x 解得：0<x 或32>x ∴解集为：()⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+∞∞-,320, ………………………………………4分（2）当21=x 时，25)(min =x f ；a a x g ++=1)(max 由题意得max min )()(x g x f ≥，得251≤++a a 即a a -≤+251 ∴()⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-≤+≥-22251025a a a 解得43≤a ………………………………………10分【考点】绝对值不等式齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东、湖北部分重点中学2018届高三第二次调研联考数学（文）参考答案及评分标准1.【答案】D2.【答案】D3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9. 【答案】D 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】C13.【答案】()02ln ,,000xe x x >++∞∈∃14.【答案】⎥⎦⎤⎝⎛3221，15.【答案】5；3 16.【答案】117. 详细分析：（1）由121+=+n n a a 得：）（1211+=++n n a a （*N n ∈）又 211=+a ，∴{}1+n a 是以2为首项，2为公比的等比数列.……………………5分(2) 由（1）知：n n n a 22211=⋅=+-，12-=n n a （*N n ∈）∴121121)12()12(211---=-⋅-=++n n n nn n b （*N n ∈） ∴nS =nb b b +++...21=12112121---+12112132---+……1211211---++n n =12111--+n =122211--++n n………………………………12分.18.（1）21)6cos()6sin(3)6(cos )(2---+-=πωπωπωx x x x f =）（1)6cos()6sin(32)6(cos 2212---+-πωπωπωx x x =）（)32sin(3)32cos(21πωπω-+-x x =)62sin(πω-x 由πωπ==22T 得1=ω……………………………………5分 (2) =)(x f )62sin(π-x ，∴)(x g =)6sin(π+x单调递减区间为：⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛--ππππ,3,32, 零点为60ππ-=k x （Z k ∈）,又因为[]ππ,0-∈x ，所以)(x g 在[]ππ,-上的零点是65,6ππ-………………………………………12分 19.（1）因为ABCD 为菱形，所以BD AC ⊥又因为⊥PA 平面ABCD ，且⊂BD 平面ABCD ，所以BD PA ⊥;所以BD ⊥平面PAC ;又因为⊂BD 平面PBD ，所以平面⊥PBD 平面PAC ……………………………5分（2） PC ⊥平面'''AA A ，∴'AA PC ⊥,''AA PC ⊥在PACRT ∆,PCPA PA ⋅='2,又2,1==PC PA ,21'=∴PA .41'=∴PC PA ………………………8分在PDC ∆中，21,2,1,2'====PA PC DC PD ,又 '''cos PA DPC PA =∠⋅, 又 245241242cos 222=-+=⋅-+=∠PD PC CD PD PC DPC 522''=∴PA ,522522''==∴PD PA ………………………………………12分20.（1）由())()12('x f x e x f x++=得12)()('+=-x e x f x f x ，即12)('+=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛x e x f x ，所以c x x ex f x ++=2)( 所以()xe c x x xf ++=2)(，又因为1)0(=f ，所以1=c所以函数)(x f 的解+析式是()xe x x xf 1)(2++=………………………………………7分（2）()xe x x xf 23)(2'++=∴ )(x f 的单调递增区间是：()()+∞--∞-,1,2,；)(x f 的单调递减区间是：()1,2--………………12分21.（1）)(x f 的定义域是()∞+，0，)('x f =2ln 12x x ax --，由0)1('=f 得21=a . 当21=a 时，)(x f =x x x ln 212-，)('x f =2ln 1x x x --23ln 1x x x +-= 02>x 恒成立，∴ 令)(x t =x x ln 13+-，)('x t =xx 132+0>恒成立 ∴)(x t 在()∞+，0上单调递增，又因为0)1(=t∴当)1,0(∈x 时，0)('<x f ，)(x f 单调递减；当)1(∞+∈，x 时，0)('>x f ，)(x f 单调递增.∴ 当21=a 时，)(x f 在1=x 处取得极小值.………………………………………5分（2）由)()(x g x f ≥得xx x ax 1ln 2≥-在(]10，上恒成立即1ln 3≥-x ax 在(]10，上恒成立.解法一（将绝对值看成一个函数的整体进行研究）：令x ax x ln )(3-=ϕ，①当0≤a 时，)(x ϕ在(]1,0上单调递减，+∞=+→)(lim 0x x ϕ，0)1(<=a ϕ，所以)(x ϕ的值域为：[)∞+，a ，因为0≤a ，所以)(x ϕ的值域为[)∞+，0；所以不成立.②当0>a 时，易知0)(>x ϕ恒成立.)31(313)(32ax x a x ax x -=-=，ϕ，所以)(x ϕ在⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛a 3103，上单调递减，在⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛∞+，a 313上单调递增.因为1)1(≥ϕ，所以1≥a ，所以1313<a，所以)(x ϕ在⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛a 3103，上单调递减，在⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛1313，a 上单调递增.所以=min )(x ϕ⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛a 313ϕ，依题意，1313≥⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛a ϕ，所以32e a ≥. 综上：32e a ≥解法二（求命题的否定所对应的集合，再求该集合的补集）：命题“1ln 3≥-x ax 对(]1,0∈∀x 都成立”的否定是“1ln 3<-x ax 在(]1,0上有解”1ln 3<-x ax 在(]1,0上有解⇒1ln 13<-<-x ax 在(]1,0上有解⇒33ln 1ln 1-x xa x x +<<+在(]1,0上有解令3ln 1-)(xxx t +=，(]1,0∈x . )(,x t ()6233ln 11x x x x x ⋅+--⋅=0ln 3-44>=x x ，所以3ln 1-)(x xx t +=在(]1,0上单调递增，又 -∞=+→)(lim 0x t x ，所以)(x t 无最小值.所以R a ∈；令3ln 1)(x x x m +=，4623ln 323)ln 1(1)(x x x x x x x x m --=⋅+-⋅=，所以)(x m 在),0(32-e 上单调递增，在)1(32，-e 上单调递减.所以3)()(223max e e m x m ==-,所以32e a <.因为1ln 3<-x ax 在(]1,0上有解时，32e a <；所以1ln 3≥-x ax 对(]1,0∈∀x 都成立时，32e a ≥.……………………………………12分 22.（1）C：1922=+y x ；l ：02=-+y x ………………………………………4分（2）直线l 的标准参数方程为⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=-=''22222t y t x ，（'t 为参数）将l 的标准参数方程代入C 的直角坐标方程得：05'22'52=--t t ，所以522''21=+t t ，1''21-=⋅t t∴=-+=-=''4)''(21221'2'1t t t t t t AB 536………………………………………10分【考点】极坐标方程与直角坐标方程的互化，参数方程与普通方程的转换和直线参数方程. 23.（1）由⎩⎨⎧>---≤3132x x 或⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>+-<<-33212x x 或⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>+≥31321x x 解得：0<x 或32>x ∴解集为：()⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+∞∞-,320, ………………………………………4分（2）当21=x 时，25)(min =x f ；a a x g ++=1)(max 由题意得max min )()(x g x f ≥，得251≤++a a 即a a -≤+251 ∴()⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-≤+≥-22251025a a a 解得43≤a ………………………………………10分。

2018届山东省高三上学期第二次大联考英语试题+听力

2018届山东省高三上学期第二次大联考英语试题+听力2017．12 考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

2018年山东、湖北部分重点中学联考高考英语模拟试卷(一) (1)

2018年山东、湖北部分重点中学联考高考英语模拟试卷（一）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Places for the weekendThe Eldon Center is in the city center and offers cinemas and theaters． An arts cinema shows a variety of alternative foreign movies at weekends． The center has fast food restaurants, but there are a few interesting ones down the road, the most notable being Carlucci’s, serving great homemade Italian pasta at reasonable prices, and Fungi, again Italian, but a bit expensive． Only two minutes from the nearest Metro line．Low cost fun for all the family! Treehouse Adventure Park offers amazing laughs at amazing prices． Everything from white﹣water rafting to water sliders．There’s pony（矮种马） riding and a farm for kids．If it’s a nice day, you can have a picnic or go to the snack bar in the Jungle Park． The only drawback is that you need your own tr ansport as it’s five miles from the center．The Whizz Sports Centre runs different activities each weekend． If you want a taste of something you have never tried before, come along on Saturday at 10 am and try out a spot of rock climbing on our 5﹣metre high rock wall． Great instructors and safety equipment were supplied at a low cost． You will find us two blocks south of West Metro Station．Have a great day at Greenhills Adventure Park, for those who are not scared of height and speed． Go on the wheel or try bungee jumping! Well organized, great prices for groups over four people． An hourly bus runs from the city center．（1）What can visitors do in the Eldon Center？________A.Go rock climbing．B.Try bungee jumping．C.Enjoy foreign movies．D.Go white﹣water rafting．（2）What can we learn about the Treehouse Adventure Park？________A.People can ride a horse for free．B.It only provides activities for adults．C.People have to pay a lot for water games．D.It’s not convenient to go there by public tra nsport．（3）At which place can three couples enjoy the service at a discount？________A.The Eldon Center．B.Treehouse Adventure Park．C.Greenhills Adventure Park．D.The Whizz Sports Centre．【答案】CDC【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了埃尔顿中心、树屋冒险公园、体育中心和绿丘冒险公园这几个有趣的，值得大家前往体验的地方．【解答】（1）C．理解推断题．由第一段An arts cinema shows a variety of alternative foreign movies at weekends，一个艺术电影院在周末放映各种各样的外国电影．可推知可以看外国电影，故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．由第二段The only drawback is that you need your own transport as it’s five miles from the center．唯一的缺点是你需要自己的交通工具因为它距离中心有5英里，故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．由最后一段 great prices for groups over four people．超过四个人的组合就会有优惠的价格，可知适合三对夫妇，故选 C．2. Home prices remained ________ in China during December, with some of the first﹣tier cities recording price drops, while second and third﹣tier cities saw increases due to the varied market policies, the National Bureau of Statistics said on Thursday．Newly built commercial housing prices in the first﹣tier cities ﹣ namelyBeijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen ﹣ remained stable in December, while those in second and third﹣ tier cities rose by 0.6 percent and 0.5 percent respectively from November 2017．The same trend was witnessed in second﹣hand home prices, which dropped slightly by 0.1 percent in first﹣tier cities and rose 0.3 percent in both second and third﹣tier cities in December, said Liu Jianwei, a senior statistician at the NBS．In September 2017, the local governments of several regional capitals launched new restrictions to further slow home sales, in response to the central government’s call to end housing speculation and cool the red﹣hot housing market in certain cities．As housing regulations in larger cities have tightened, investors have started looking for opportunities in medium﹣sized and small cities, thus causing a noticeable home price increase in third﹣tier cities．Fan Hengshan, deputy secretary﹣general of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at an economic forum on Thursday that housing prices in third and fourth ﹣tier cities have risen too fast, and this needs to be monitored carefully．“The home price increase in third﹣tier cities will have a fairly large impact, considering that a large part of China’s gross domestic product and population come from these cities, ” said Zhang Zhiwei, chief economist and head of equity strategy for China at Deutsche Bank, during a recent media briefing．Zhang estimated that third﹣tier cities accounted for a major part of Chinese resident s’ 50 trillion yuan wealth gains, driven by rising home prices in 2017．“Despite a relatively large increase in home prices in third﹣tier cities, studies have found that at the end of 2017, local residents in 85third﹣tier cities need to save four to eight years of their income to buy a home, meaning that house price to income ratios are not too high in these cities, ” he said．（1）What does the underlined word “divergent” in the first paragraph mean？________ A.Diverse． B.Stable．C.Increasing．D.Decreasing．（2）What do we know from the passage？________A.Housing prices in the first﹣tier cities dropped slightly in December．B.Home prices in medium﹣sized and small cities remained stable in November．C.National housing prices rose in most time of 2017．D.The second﹣hand home prices dropped slightly in the first﹣tier cities while rose in both second and third﹣tier cities in November．（3）Why did the housing prices in the third and fourth﹣tier cities rise fast ？________A.Because the local governments didn’t launch any restrictions and regulations．B.Because the governments in the first﹣tier cities have carried out tougher measures．C.Because there are more people living in these cities．D.Because people there saved more money than other cities．（4）Where is the passage probably taken from？________A.A science book．B.A newspaper．C.A fashion magazine．D.A text book．【答案】ACBB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了中国房价在十二月期间仍有分歧，一些一线城市的房价下降，而二线和第三线城市则因市场政策的不同而有所上升．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章Home prices remained divergent in China during December， with some of the first﹣tier cities recording price drops， while second and third﹣tier cities saw increases due to the varied market policies可知国家统计局星期四表示，中国房价在十二月期间仍有分歧，一些一线城市的房价下降；意为多样化的；故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章Newly built commercial housing prices in the first﹣tier cities ﹣ namely Beijing， Shanghai， Guangzhou and Shenzhen ﹣ remained stable in December， while those in second and third﹣ tier cities rose by 0.6 percent and 0.5 percent respectively from November 2017可知全国房价在2017的大部分时间上涨；故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章 As housing regulations in larger cities have tightened，investors have started looking for opportunities in medium﹣sized and small cities， thus causing a noticeable home price increase in third﹣tier cities可知第三、第四线城市房价快速上涨因为一线城市的政府已经采取了更严厉的措施；故选B．（4）B．细节理解题．根据文章Home prices remained divergent in China during December， with some of the first﹣tier cities recording price drops， while second andthird﹣tier cities saw increases due to the varied market policies可知文章最可能来自于一份报纸；故选B．3. Do you think you would work out more if you were offered money to do so? Science has shown that money can give people motivation to work out, but perhaps it is not in the way that you think．According to a study, the best strategy isn’t offering money;it’s giving someone money, then threatening to take it away．Researchers gave 281 people the goal of walking 7 000 steps every day over 13 weeks． To motivate the people who took part in the research to reach the goal, researchers divided them into three groups． People in the first group received﹩1.40 each day as long as they finished 7000 steps; the second group was only able to collect the﹩1.40 if they had reached 7000 steps the day before; and the third group was given﹩42 at the beginning of each month, and﹩1.40 was taken away every time when someone failed to meet the goal． The third group met their daily fitness goals 50 percent more often than the other two groups, showing that people were most motivated to walk by the fear of losing money．“In addition, in most programs, many participants will drop out quickly and only the motivated will stay involved, ” Dr． Mitesh Patel, an assistant professor, said．“In ours, we were pleasantly surprised that 96 percent stayed, ” he added．The study provides evidence that what matters is not only the money incentives（奖励）, but also how you think about them． This is important to how effective they are． The evidence could have a big effect on health promotion programs in thefuture, according to the study．“Incentives themselves are not all you need,” Stephanie Pronk, a health and wellness consultant, told The Wall Street Journal．“It’s really im portant to change the incentive design and keep people on their toes．”（1）According to the passage， why did the third group do better than the other two groups？________A.Because they were satisfied with being paid immediately．B.Because they were given money at first while the others were not．C.Because they were able to get more money than the other two groups．D.Because they did not want the money they had gained to be taken away．（2）By mentioning other similar programs， Dr． Mitesh Patel intended to________．A.stress that they didn’t expect the result．B.prove that their program was more successful．C.make a further comparison between these programs．D.show that motivation mattered more in other programs．（3）What can we infer from Stephanie Pronk’s words？________A.Incentives are of little importance in the process of getting fit．B.There are many ways to get people to feel motivated to work out more．C.The way of using incentives is influential to fitness participation．D.People should keep fit actively instead of being motivated by incentives．（4）What can be the suitable title for the text？________A.People Like Fitness ．B.Incentives Are Useful．C.“Losing Money” Promotes Fitness ．D.Money Matters Most．【答案】DBCC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学已经证明，金钱可以给人们锻炼的动力，但也许不是你想的那样．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章The third group met their daily fitness goals 50 percent more often than the other two groups， showing that people were most motivated to walk by the fear of losing money可知第三组比其他两组做得更好因为他们不想把他们得到的钱拿走；故选D．（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章The study provides evidence that what matters is not only the money incentives（奖励）， but also how you think about them可知Mitesh Patel 博士通过提到其他类似的项目，打算证明他们的方案更成功；故选B．（3）C．句意理解题．根据文章Incentives themselves are not all you need，" Stephanie Pronk， a health and wellness consultant， told The Wall Street Journal可知从斯蒂芬妮•普龙克的话可以推断出使用激励的方式对健身参与有影响；故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章Incentives themselves are not all you need，" Stephanie Pronk， a health and wellness consultant， told The Wall Street Journal可知文章的合适标题是赔钱"促进健身；故选C．4. Mickey Wilson set out to have fun skiing on a Colorado mountain． But he wound up saving a man’s life．Wednesday night, Wilson used social media to report on his story of rescuing a friend． The images and video were published on Facebook and Instagram． They have been shared thousands of times in the past 24 hours． Wilson said his friend became caught on a chairlift．Chairlifts carry people from the bottom of a mountain to its top so they can ski down the hill．Wilson’s friend was wearing a backpack． When it was time for him to get off the chairlift, the backpack became caught and he could not get off． The lift circled around and started bringing him back down the mountain．The man was hanging from thechairlift, with the bag wrapped around his throat．Wilson said his friend was not able to breathe．Other skiers gathered under the man’s chair and tried to think of a way to reach him． But they could not get him down．Wilson had an idea． He climbed up a tall, nearby structure and then climbed across the lift’s guide w ire to reach his friend． He used a knife to cut the backpack strap that was caught． His friend fell a little over three meters into the snow, where rescue workers helped ________him． They brought him down the mountain and took him to a hospital． Wilson told a Denver newspaper it was one of the most frightening things he had ever seen． Wilson said he was confident he could help his friend because of his experience as acompetitive slackliner． Slacklining is an acrobatic（杂技的） activity where a person balances and does tricks on a narrow strap tied down at both ends．（1）The reason why Wilson’s friend got caught was that________．A.Wilson’s friend was wearing a backpack when he got on the chairlift．B.The lift was circling around when it caught the backpa ck strap of Wilson’s friend．C.The hill was too steep for Wilson and his friend to climb．D.There was no person at hand to protect him．（2）What does the underlined “revive” in the last but one paragraph probably mean？________A.make sb become conscious ．B.bring things up from the throat．C.be able to remember ．D.sit up．（3）Which of the following about Wilson is true according to the passage？________A.Wilson often used social media to report his stories about skiing．B.Wilson climbed up a tall structure and onto the chairlift to reach his friend．C.Wilson was proud of his job as a slacklining．D.Wilson couldn’t have rescued his friend’s life in time but for his experience as a slackliner．（4）What do you think is the purpose of the writing？________A.To share an experience with the readers．B.To tell readers of the dangers when mountain﹣skiing．C.To introduce a heroic act．D.To advertise the skiing activity．【答案】BADA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了米奇•威尔森开始在科罗拉多山上滑雪．挽救了一个人的生命．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据“When it was time for him to get off the chairlift， the backpack became caught and he could not get off． The lift circled around and started bringing him back down the mountain．”可知升降机在周围盘旋时，抓住了威尔逊朋友的背包带子．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据“His friend fell a littl e over three meters into the snow，where rescue workers helped revive him．They brought him down the mountain and took him to a hospital”可知“revive”意为“使某人有意识”．故选A．（3）D．推理判断题．根据“Wilson said he was confident he could help his friend because of his experience as a competitive slackliner． Slacklining is an acrobatic（杂技的） activity where a person balances and does tricks on a narrow strap tied down at both ends．”可知Wilson如果不是因为他的游手好闲的经历，威尔逊不可能及时挽救他朋友的生命．故选D．（4）A．推理判断题．根据“Mickey Wilson set out to have fun skiing on a Colorado mountain．But he wound up saving a man’s life．”可知写作的目的是与读者分享经验．故选A．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.A city beneath the seaFrench underwater archaeologist Franck Goddio discovered the remains of Heracleion， a long﹣lost Egyptian city， beneath the waves of the Mediterranean Sea in 2000． After more than a decade of research， he and his team are now presenting their discoveries to the world．Heracleion was founded around the 8th century B．C．（800﹣700B．C）． Because Heracleion was located at the mouth of the Nile River， it was an important economic and trading centre．（1）_______．“It was the major international trading port for Egypt at this time，” says Damian Robinson． He is the director of the Centre for Maritime Archaeology at the University of Oxford and working with Goddio’s team．（2）_______． This， as well as a rising ocean and possibly even earthquakes，eventually caused the city to sink around 100A．D．The underwater site has proved rich in historical artifacts（人工制品）．（3）_______．“The archaeological evidence is simply amazing，” says Oxford University archaeologist Sir Barry Cunliffe．" By lying untouched and protected by sand on the seafloor for centuries，the artifacts are brilliantly preserved．"（4）_______． They have also found miniature Egyptian coffins that may have held animal mummies! Additionally， the remains of 64 ancient ships and more than 700 anchors lay buried in the sand around the ruins of the city．But Goddio and his team have barely scratched the surface of He racleion’s remains． "（5）_______．" says Goddio．" We will probably have to continue working for the next 200 years for it to be fully revealed and understood．"A． The Greeks called it Heracleion．B． We are just at the beginning of our research．C． All trade from nearby Greece had to pass through Heracleion．D． For many years， historians were not sure if this city ever existed．E． But the ground on which Heracleion was built wore away over many centuries．F． The researchers have uncovered numerous 15﹣foot﹣tall statues as well as hundreds of smaller artifacts．G． In fact，because the city sank to the bottom of the ocean， many ancient pieces have remained undisturbed．【答案】C,E,G,F,B【考点】七选五阅读【解析】考古学家Franck Goddio在地中海海浪下发现了一座失落很久的埃及城市埃拉克利翁的遗骸．经过十多年的研究，他和他的团队现在向世界展示了他们的发现．【解答】（1） C．考查上下文联系．根据下一句：It was the major international trading port for Egypt at this time，当时是埃及的主要国际贸易港，所以前文是选项C：所有来自希腊附近的贸易都必须通过这里，符合逻辑．（2） E．信息匹配题．根据后文句子的信息as well as a rising ocean and possibly even earthquakes， eventually caused the city to sink around 100A．D．是上升的海洋，甚至可能是地震，最终导致这个城市沉没在100A左右．可见E选项地面消失的信息相匹配．（3） G．信息匹配题．根据下文句子：By lying untouched and protected by sand on the seafloor for centuries， the artifacts are brilliantly preserved．几百年来，由于海底没有被沙子所覆盖和保护，这些文物被保存得很好．与句子many ancient pieces have remained undisturbed许多古物未受干扰．信息匹配，所以答案选G．（4） F．考查上下文联系．根据下文信息They have also found miniature Egyptian coffins that may have held animal mummies．他们还发现了小型的埃及棺材．可见前文是说他们发现了什么，所以F选项符合逻辑关系．故选F．（5） B．考查上下文联系．根据下文句子：We will probably have to continue workingfor the next 200 years for it to be fully revealed and understood．我们可能要在接下来的200年里继续工作，让它得到充分的揭示和理解．可见现在的研究只是开始，所以答案选B．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）6. I was out for my usual morning run and found myself in the late﹣summer heat, （1）_______ I had taken a water bottle． After I stopped under a bridge for a moment of shade, I saw two young, homeless men （2）_______ next to their sleeping bags． One smiled and gently raised his hand as if he were about to say hello, but he didn’t（3）_______a word．He wasn’t asking for （4）_______． I smiled and raised my hand too．As I started back on my （5）_______, I thought about how much we all need to connect with other people． At that moment, this homeless man seemed to want to connect with someone else （6）_______ than he wanted （7）_______or money．We have all had experiences of feeling separated and lonely． I once felt lonely （8）_______ in a relationship that lacked a （an）（9）_______connection． Feeling （10）_______ doesn’t have anything to do with being alone,（11）_______ is about the human desire to feel connected by being seen and （12）_______by another person．We all （13）_______ from connection． That homeless man （14）_______ my day． After meeting him, I felt more （15）_______ and it made me （16）_______ allthat I have． He made me feel concerned for him． I had the choice to move toward separation or connection． Are there many ways in which he and I are very different or alike? Absolutely． I can （17）_______ on times in my life when, like him, I was in a situation I had （18）_______ expected． There have been times when I felt at a （19）_______point, and times when I needed someone to stop and （20）_______ me．（1）A.wantingB.wishingC.expectingD.imaginingA.standingB.sleepingC.waitingD.begging（3）A.emphasizeB.sayC.expressD.add（4）A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything（5）A.wayB.walkC.tourD.run（6）A.ratherB.moreC.otherD.sooner（7）A.foodB.clothesC.povertyD.feeling（8）A.stayingB.beingC.keepingD.lying（9）A.intellectualB.emotionalC.physicalD.mental（10）A.misunderstoodB.ignoredC.separatedD.depressed（11）A.andB.soC.butD.yet（12）A.desiredB.inspiredC.encouragedD.valued（13）A.benefitB.tellC.escapeD.judge（14）A.changedB.movedC.impactedD.ruined（15）A.ashamedB.sorryC.doubtfulD.grateful（16）A.thankB.appreciateC.attainD.rememberA.goB.keepC.reflectD.recall（18）A.onceB.everC.neverD.before（19）A.goodB.badC.lowD.high（20）A.acknowledgeB.meetC.praiseD.watch【答案】BABCDBABBCCDACDBCCCA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述“我”在晨跑乘凉时，无家可归的流浪汉微笑着向“我”问好，由此作者感叹自己，曾在一段没有情感联系的关系中感受过孤独，与人疏远．但现在就是那位无家可归的人影响了“我”．我感到更为感恩，感激我所拥有的一切．我学会了接纳别人而不是拒绝别人．【解答】（1） B 考查词义辨析．根据前句中“found myself in the late﹣summer heat”可知，早起晨跑，结果发现发现自己被夏末的热浪搞得够呛，真希望当时带了一瓶水喝，此处为现在分词作伴宿状语，因此B项符合语境，故选B．（2）A 考查词义辨析．根据前后句的语境可知，我跑到一座桥下，荫凉处乘了一会凉，看见两个邋遢的男人站在睡袋旁．一个微笑着轻轻举起手，好像在说“你好”，因此A项符合语境，故选A．（3） B 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，一个微笑着轻轻举起手，好像在说“你好”，却一个字也没说．“say a word”为固定搭配，因此B项符合语境，故选B．（4） C 考查代词辨析．根据上文“One smiled and gently raised his hand as if he were about to say hello”可知，一个微笑着轻轻举起手，好像在说“你好”，但他没有要求任何东西．我微笑着和他做了同样的动作．“not anything”=“nothing”，因此C项符合语境，故选C．（5） D 考查动词辨析．根据句中" started back on"可知，（乘了一会凉）后我又开始继续跑步，因此D项符合语境，故选D．（6） B 考查副词辨析．在那一刻，比起他想要的食物或钱，这个无家可归的人似乎更想要人与人间的联系，“more t’han ”意为“多于…”，因此B项符合语境，故选B．（7） A 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，在那一刻，比起他想要的食物或钱，因此A项符合语境，故选A．（8） B 考查词义辨析．固定短语“be in a relationship”意为“经营一段感情联系，建立感情关系”，因此此处用现在分词作伴随状语，因此B项符合语境，故选B．（9） B 考查形容词辨析．根据前句中" I once felt lonely …“可知，我曾在一段没有情感联系的关系中感受过孤独，”emotional“意为”情绪的，情感的"，因此B项符合语境，故选B．（10） C 考查过去分词辨析．根据上文中“We have all had experiences of feeling separated and lonely”可知，此处意为孤独感的产生与是否孑然一身或是否与人在一起并没有任何关系，“feel separated”意为“感觉被分开/离”可意译为“感觉孤独”，因此C项符合语境，故选C．（11） C 考查连词辨析．根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，虽然孤独感的产生与是否孑然一身或是否与人在一起并没有任何关系，但它却是人类对人际关系的渴望，因此C项符合语境，故选C．（12） D 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，但它却是人类对人际关系的渴望，那种被人看见并被珍视的感觉，因此D项符合语境，故选D．（13） A 考查动词辨析．动词固定搭配“benefit from …”意为“从…中获益”，根据上下文语境可知，我们都会从与人交流中受益，因此A项符合语境，故选A．（14） C 考查动词辨析．根据后面句子中的“After meeting him，I felt more…”可知，那位无家可归的人影响了我的一天．遇到他后，我感到更为感恩，与之前有所变化，因此C项符合语境，故选C．（15） D 考查形容词辨析．根据后面句子中的“…and it made me …all that I have…， He made me feel concerned for him．”可知，那位无家可归的人影响了我的一天．遇到他后，我感到更为感恩，感激我所拥有的一切．因此D项符合语境，故选D．（16） B 考查动词辨析．动词“appreciate”意为“感激”，根据后句中“He made me feel concerned for him．I had the choice to move toward separation or connection”可知，他激发了我的怜悯之情，我发现自己对他有了同理心．我能够选择到底是与人疏远还是与人交流，因而在我遇到他后，我感到更为感恩，感激我所拥有的一切，因此B项符合语境，故选B．（17） C 考查动词辨析．动词短语“reflect on”意为“反省，回忆，思考”，根据语境可知，我能回想起自己生命中与他一样的时刻，因此C项符合语境，故选C．（18） C 考查副词辨析．根据语境可知，像这样处于一个我从未预料到的情况之中，“never”意为“从来没有”，因此C项符合语境，故选C．（19） C 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，处于一个我从未预料到的情况之中：支离破碎、踟蹰低谷，“be at a low point”意为“处于低点/谷”，因此C项符合语境，故选C．（20） A 考查动词辨析．" acknowledge“意为”承认，认可"，根据语境可知，需要有人为我停下脚步，认可我，不把我当透明人看，因此A项符合语境，故选A．第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing had a close knock on Oct． 22． So （1）________ （absorb） was he in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him，（2）________（throw）him to the ground． This should serve as a warning that people should be aware of their（3）________（surround）， especially when crossing roads．（4）________（lucky）， the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forcedthe driver （5）________（stop） the train． An 18﹣minute delay followed the incident，（6）________ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route．Smartphone addiction（7）________ （spread） like an infectious disease during the past few years．It’s evident that it will do great harm （8）________society．What’s even （9）________ （bad）， some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends．Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy．（10）________ if people’s self﹣control and self﹣discipline had strengthened，the tragedy wouldn’t have occurred．【答案】absorbed,throwing,surroundings,Luckily,to stop,which,has spread,to,worse,But【考点】语法填空【解析】本文主要写了智能手机给社会造成了很大的危害，有些人把智能手机归咎于悲剧．但是如果人们的自制力和自律性增强了，悲剧就不会发生．【解答】1． absorbed 考查形容词．be absored in 为固定短语，对…入迷．2． throwing 考查现在分词．throw此处表示现在分词做状语，表示结果．3． surroundings．考查名词．根据句意：人们应该了解他们周围的环境，surroundings是名词“环境”．4． Luckily考查副词．分析句子可知修饰整个句子需用副词形式．5． to stop 考查固定短语．force sb． to do sth．固定短语，强迫…做…6．which．考查连接词．分析句式可知which引导一个非限制性定语从句，指前面提到的这件事情．7．has spread．考查时态．根据时间状语during the past few years ，在过去的几年里，所以用现在完成时．8． to．考查固定短语．do harm to是固定短语“对…造成伤害”．9． worse．考查比较级．进一步说明对手机上瘾所带里的危害．10． But．考查连词．根据句意：有些人把智能手机归咎于悲剧，如果人们的自制力和自律能力增强了，悲剧就不会发生．两句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．A group of panda fans selecting from European countries are joining a two﹣month self﹣drive tour fromEuropean to Sichuan province．The self﹣drive team， that consists of 40members， will cover about 20， 000km across14 countries on the Southern Silk Road before arriving in Chengdu． On the way to Sichuan，the full range of activities will be held， six panda﹣themed cultural exchange activities and 14 tourism promotion activities are included． The activity is the first large﹣scale transnational tourism campaign that connected pandas with the Southern Silk Road．Sichuan， known as the panda home of the world， is the start point of the Southern Silk Road as well． The Southern Silk Road is one of the historically important ancient trade channel．【答案】A group of panda fans selecting from European countries are joining ∧ a two﹣month self﹣drive tour fromEuropean to Sichuan province．The self﹣drive team，that consists of 40members， will cover about 20， 000km across14 countries on the Southern Silk Road before arriving in Chengdu． On the way to Sichuan，the full range of activities will be held， six panda﹣themed cultural exchange activities and 14 tourism promotion activities are included． The activity is the first large﹣scale transnational tourism campaign that connected pandas with the Southern Silk Road．Sichuan， known as the panda home of the world， is the start point of the Southern Silk Road as well． The Southern Silk Road is one of the historically important ancient trade channel．详1． selecting改为selected．考查过去分词．fans与select之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语selected from European countries作后置定语．2．加 in．考查词语用法．表示“参加某项活动”用动词短语join in．3． European改为Europe．考查名词．介词后接名词作宾语．4． that改为which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词team在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．5． on改为along．考查介词用法．on意为“在……上”，along意为“沿着”，此处应是后者．6． the改为a．考查固定搭配．a range of意为“一套；一系列”，是固定资产搭配．7．去掉are．考查短语．因缺少连词，six panda﹣themed cultural exchange activities and 14 tourism promotion activities are included不构成句子，要用短语形式，去掉are，included则成为过去分词作后置定语的．8． connected改为connects．考查动词时态．因讲述的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时的单数形式．9． start改为starting．考查现在分词．现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物．10． channel 改为channels．考查名词复数．channel是可数名词，one of意为“……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式．【考点】短文改错【解析】本文主要介绍一群从欧洲来的熊猫粉丝正在参加为期两个月的从欧洲到四川的自驾游．他们将穿越十四个国家到达四川，在去四川的路上，将举办六个以熊猫为主题的文化交流活动和十四个旅游促销活动．【解答】A group of panda fans selecting from European countries are joining ∧ a two﹣month self﹣drive tour fromEuropean to Sichuan province．The self﹣drive team，that consists of 40members， will cover about 20， 000km across14 countries on the Southern Silk Road before arriving in Chengdu． On the way to Sichuan，the full range of activities will be held， six panda﹣themed cultural exchange activities and 14 tourism promotion activities are included． The activity is the first large﹣scale transnational tourism campaign that connected pandas with the Southern Silk Road．Sichuan， known as the panda home of the world， is the start point of the Southern Silk Road as well． The Southern Silk Road is one of the historically important ancient trade channel．详1． selecting改为selected．考查过去分词．fans与select之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语selected from European countries作后置定语．2．加 in．考查词语用法．表示“参加某项活动”用动词短语join in．3． European改为Europe．考查名词．介词后接名词作宾语．4． that改为which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词team在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．5． on改为along．考查介词用法．on意为“在……上”，along意为“沿着”，此处应是后者．6． the改为a．考查固定搭配．a range of意为“一套；一系列”，是固定资产搭配．7．去掉are．考查短语．因缺少连词，six panda﹣themed cultural exchange activities and 14 tourism promotion activities are included不构成句子，要用短语形式，去掉are，included则成为过去分词作后置定语的．8． connected改为connects．考查动词时态．因讲述的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时的单数形式．9． start改为starting．考查现在分词．现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物．10． channel 改为channels．考查名词复数．channel是可数名词，one of意为“……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你校学生会拟组织题为“了解中西教育体系之异同”的活动．请你给外教Mr． Edward写信，请他对活动内容提一些建议．要点如下：1．活动时间、地点；2．内容介绍；3．邀请Mr． Edward参加．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结束语已为你写好．Dear Mr． Edward，I’d like to ask for your suggestions on “Understanding The Differences Between Chinese and Western Educat inal Systems” event organized by the Students’ Union in our school．________________I’m looking forward to your reply． Thank you!Your sincerely，。

英语_2018年山东、湖北部分重点中学联考高考英语三模

2018年山东、湖北部分重点中学联考高考英语三模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.Every year on March 17 the Irish（and Irish at heart）around the world celebrate the patron saint of Ireland, Saint Patrick. What began as a religious feast day has since evolved into a globally recognized festival, celebrating Irish culture, dancing, singing, food—and a whole lot of shamrocks, leprechauns and Guinness. The follow are the best destinations around the world to celebrate St. Patrick's Day.DublinFor any St. Patrick's Day fan, a trip to the Emerald Isle is a must. The Irish go all out and celebrate their national holiday with a host of activities. From colorful street carnivals to bustling parades, travelers can rejoice in Ireland's national celebration of identity, arts and culture. Take a walk through the capital at night and check out the many Irish typical buildings illuminated in green, visit an Irish craft beer market, learn some Irish dancing at the Festival Céili, or watch the Irish university boat races on the Liffey river.LondonWith more than 100,000 people expected to take part in the Irish festivities, London has the second largest St. Patrick's Day celebration outside of New York. Visit the many Irish pubs in London serving a traditional Irish feast of beef stew and offering plenty of Guinness and laughter. Make sure not to miss the Irish typical St. Patrick's Day Parade starting in Piccadilly and passing famous landmarks such as The Ritz and Piccadilly Circus, which have been known to turn a shade of green from time to time. The St. Patrick's Day Festival in Trafalgar Square is also a highlight.ParisTravelers visiting Paris for St. Patrick's Day will not be disappointed in the city's impressive supply of Irish pubs. For those traveling with young children or those who are simply young at heart, skip the pubs and enjoy a spectacular fireworks display at Disneyland Paris, watch the famous amusement park come to life with a musical celebration, and take pictures with your favorite Disney characters in their customized St. Patrick's Day costumes, of which the main color will always be green.Savannah, GeorgiaWith one of the largest St. Patrick's Day parades in the world, Savannah is the perfect place to be on St. Patrick's Day. Each year thousands flood the cobblestone streets to watch traditional Irish dancing and professional bagpipers, eat delicious food, and drink. Plus, travelers can stop by Forsyth Park's fountain to see the water dyed an emerald green.（1）What do we know about the St. Patrick's Day?A It is a national holiday of many European countries.B People have the largest celebration in London.C It originated as a religious celebration.D People in Irish don't like it so much as before.（2）At St. Patrick 's Day a cartoon lover will most probably go to ______.A ParisB LondonC DublinD Savannah, Georgia（3）How do people celebrate St. Patrick's Day?A They entertain themselves in British pubs.B They hold parades, dancing and singing.C They stay at home, having traditional Irish beef.D They put on fireworks displays everywhere.（4）Like red in Chinese New Year, everywhere seen on St. Patrick's Day is ______.A whiteB yellowC blueD green2.Since January 2, a stray female dog has been consistently visiting the Kanjurmarg Railway Station in Mumbai, India. When the Kalyan-bound train comes every night around 11 p.m., she chases after the women's coach, peeking into doorways and scanning windows in search of something—or someone."I think someone has left her or she was abandoned," says Sameer Thorat, a local who filmed the clip. As an IT specialist, Thorat commutes（经常乘车）to work every day between 3 p.m. and midnight, and he started seeing the reoccurring dog about two weeks ago.Thorat wanted to help the dog and figure out her reason for running after the train, so he posted footage of the dog on social media. Although he's taken the post down, the clip attracted concerned commuters who soon discovered the dog has four 10-to-12-day-old puppies."We are not moving her from that place because the puppies are very small," Thorat says. "Their eyes are not open yet."Thorat suspects an owner abandoned the dog after she got pregnant, and he has coordinated （协调）with locals and organizations to care for and feed her. He says he has tried to find her owner, but in vain."Dogs have no concept of death, but they do have a concept of loyalty," says Stanley Coren, a University of British Columbia psychology professor and author on all things dog psych. "The mind of a dog is sort of the mind of a 2-or 3-year-old toddler."There's the famous story of Hachikō, an Akita dog born in 1925 who used to greet his owner every day at Tokyo's Shibuya Train Station. After the man died at his university job, the dog continued the ritual for nearly a decade. Today, there's a popular statue dedicated to the dog next to the station.There's also the story of Shep the sheep dog. When his owner died in the summer of 1936, he kept waiting at a station for him for the next five and a half years.（1）Why does the dog returns to the same train everyday?A To chase after the train.B To feed her babies.C To find her owner there.D To meet the IT specialist.（2）What happened after Thorat posted the clip on social media?A He became an instant hit on the internet.B The dog's babies were adopted by commuters.C The owner refused to take the dog home.D The dog got noticed by many more people.（3）The underlined word "ritual" in Paragraph 7 is similar in meaning to "______".A practiceB routeC experienceD project（4）The last two paragraphs are intended to show that ______.A many dogs are abandoned by their ownersB people usually put away their dogs at stationsC dogs are loyal animals to human ownersD a dog has the mind of a 2-or 3-year-old toddler3.In 1957, when Pablo Picasso was in his seventh decade, he joked that x-ray technology might one day reveal a lost work underneath one of his early paintings. Today, that prediction became reality—although the technology involved goes far beyond x-rays.Using hyper-modern tools to peer into one of his Blue Period paintings, researchers have not only shown a hidden piece of art history in astonishing new detail, they have revealed a striking amount of insight into Picasso's creative process.The investigation focused on La Miséreuse accroupie, or Crouching Woman, painted in 1902 and currently owned by the Art Gallery of Ontario. It shows that the innovative modernist was inspired by the lines of an underlying（在下面的）landscape painted by an unknown artist.The analysis also exposes several changes to the woman described in the painting—many of which Picasso ultimately abandoned. The team revealed the results of their analysis today at the 2018 meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Austin, Texas."We think now it's a landscape painted by someone enrolled at the fine arts academy in Barcelona, someone in Picasso's orbit but not in his close circle," says Kenneth Brummel, assistant curator of modern art for the Art Gallery of Ontario.As to why Picasso would have reused another artist's canvas（油画布）, reasons could range from economic necessity, as a young artist still establishing himself, to deep inspiration driven by the lines of the image already laid down there. Picasso often reused canvases for this reason."He didn't shave off the canvas or put a preparatory（预备的）layer over it," Brummel says. "Picasso saw this landscape, found inspiration, and decided he was going to paint it, immediately."（1）According to the text, the process of Picasso's painting is most likely to be ______.①Inspired by a landscape painting, Picasso decided to paint one, too.②Picasso reused another artist's canvas.③Picasso painted a woman on the landscape painting.④Not happy with the landscape, Picasso covered it totally.⑤Picasso made many changes to the woman.A ①③④B ②③⑤C ②③④D ①④⑤（2）What did Picasso do with the landscape painting?A He reused it because he hated wasting anything.B He took the advantage of it andcreated a new one. C He kept it to himself with the permission of its owner. D He hid his own paintings beneath the landscape.（3）Which of the following is the best title for the text?A Lost Artwork Found Under Famous Picasso PaintingB High Technology Uncovered Art MysteriesC Seeing Is Not Always BelievingD Picasso's Predication Turned Out to Bea Joke4.DoneGood, a new browser extension and mobile app, helps you find ethical（道德的）and sustainable alternatives when you shop for anything online. All you need to do is download free extension, and when you search for an item（"men's dress shirts", forexample）, DoneGood will connect you to better businesses that support workers' rights and environmental protection.As a company, DoneGood's aim is to build tech products that lead U.S. consumers to "new businesses you can feel good about supporting". They built the browser extension because it almost means people don't have to spend any more time or do anything differently than they already do when they shop online. Just search on Google or Amazon or visit company websites, and when there's a DoneGood company that has what you're looking for, the extension, shows it to you.DoneGood is currently working with hundreds of companies and social enterprises that make high-quality goods—no sweatshops or harmful pollutants in sight. Examples include Tuckerman&Co., which focuses on a cleaner supply chain and fair labor, and The Root Collective, which aims to empower women in Guatemala to lift themselves out of poverty. But these are smaller businesses, which means they often drown in the SEO from larger companies, and that makes it harder for customers to find them. The new extension and mobile app give these companies more visibility.As a result, they're offering deals to DoneGood users to save you money. The extension will automatically show you discounts in your browser, which means more bang for your buck. The DoneGood mobile app has the same goals, but the experience puts you in the driver's seat. You can choose causes and issues that you care about most, whether it's a company that's green, owned by women and people of color, makes products in the United States or actively promotes cruelty—free practices.Then You can choose what you're looking for—men's shirts, women's jeans, shoes—and you'll get a tailored（量身定制的）list of businesses that are right for you.（1）What is DoneGood developed for?A Helping shoppers get more discounts offered by their favorite businesses.B Working with companies and social enterprises that make high-quality goods.C Encouraging people to do online shopping in an environment friendly way.D Making businesses which people feel good about supporting more visible.（2）What does the underlined "more bang for your buck" most probably mean?A You can obtain value for money.B You will shop using the browser.C A lot will be spent in shopping.D Access to the website becomes easy.（3）Who are more likely to be DoneGood users?A Women eager to lift themselves out of poverty.B Owners of local businesses in America.C Promoters of activities against cruelty practices.D Consumers in favor of ethical shopping.（4）The purpose of the text is ______.A to advertise a companyB to introduce an appC to advocate a lifestyleD to tip on shopping online第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年山东、湖北部分重点中学联考高考英语模拟试卷(四)

2018年山东、湖北部分重点中学联考高考英语模拟试卷（四）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Cambridge Open DaysThe Cambridge Open Days for potential applicants in Year 12 will be on 5 and 6 July （booking is essential）．All subjects will be offering course presentations and information stands． Tours and additional sessions may also be available in subject departments．Many Colleges will be open all day for Cambridge Open Day visitors． However, some will be holding their own College﹣specific event, for which a separate booking with that College is required．College open daysDuring College open days you can pick up a range of information and get a sense of College life, but remember that visiting a partic ular College doesn’t commit you to applying to that College．Department open daysDepartment open days focus on the specific course（s） in that faculty or department． You get to meet some lecturers, and see the library and other facilities． See the relevant course entry （p44﹣117）for dates and contact the appropriate department to book a place．Subject MasterclassesSubject Masterclasses provide an opportunity to explore topics of interest beyond what’s covered at A Level or IB Higher Level, and to experience typical undergraduate teaching at Cambridge． Each subject﹣specific Masterclass involves two or three taster lectures, an overview of the admissions process and chance to speak to current undergraduates．CUSU Target SchemeThe Target Scheme is a student﹣run initiative by which current Cambridge undergraduates visit state schools or colleges across the country．The visits are intended to give information to Year 12 students and provide an opportunity for them to hear about the University from a current student’s perspective． The Target Scheme can also offer sessions on post﹣A Level choices for younger students．（1）What can students do on Department open days？________A.Experience college life．B.Explore their interests．C.Tour university facilities．D.Fill in college application forms．（2）Where can you get a brief outline of the admissions process？________A.IB higher level examinations．B.Subject Masterclasses．C.CUSU Target Scheme．D.State schools．（3）What does CUSU Target Scheme feature？________A.booking in advance．B.visiting school library．C.taster lectures．D.a student﹣run project．【答案】CBD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了剑桥开放日，剑桥大学为有意申请者举办的开放日将于7月5日和6日举行．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章Many Colleges will be open all day for Cambridge Open Day visitors可知在部门开放日，学生可以参观大学设施；故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章Subject Masterclasses provide an opportunity to explore topics of interest beyond what’s covered at A Level or IB Higher Level， and to experience typical undergraduate teaching at Cambridge可知你在Subject Masterclasses可以得到招生过程的简要概要；故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章The Target Scheme is a student﹣run initiative by which current Cambridge undergraduates visit state schools or colleges across the country可知CUSU目标方案的特点是学生管理的项目；故选D2. From the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, we’re all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause．But while it may seem like such issues won’t affect most of us directly, it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take forgranted: chocolate．According to an essay published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the climate in the regions that produce cacao ﹣ the plant from which chocolate is produced ﹣ may mean that it will soon become extinct．Most of the world’s cacao grows in countries close to the equator（赤道）, with over half of ________ growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast．It’s predicted that by 2050, climate change will have accelerated the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there．The problem doesn’t lie in increased heat, however, but in lower humidity （湿度）, as it’s beli eved that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises．“In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, it’s unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture（水分） loss, ” Michon Scott, the essay’s author, wrote．To help fight this problem, researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene editing technology, according to US News．In the meantime, US company Mars, one of the world’s biggest manufacturers of chocolate products, announced in January that it would spend ﹩1 billion （6.33 billionyuan） to help reduce the effects of climate change．“This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together, ” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider．The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst impacts of climate change．Or if we’re unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past．（1）What could make it hard for cacao to grow around the equator in the future？________A.the higher temperatures there．B.the higher humidity there．C.the increase in rainfall there．D.the moisture loss in the soil there．（2）What did Barry Parkin suggest？________A.No man is an island．B.Every little bit counts．C.United we stand； divided we fall．D.Wish for the best； prepare for the worst．（3）What can we learn from the passage？________A.UC Berkeley is trying to find a substitute for cacao．B.Cacao can only be found in most African countries．C.Climate changes can be controlled if we are lucky．D.Mars will financially support the fight against climate changes．（4）What is the passage mainly about？________A.The origin of chocolate．B.The future of chocolate．C.The history of chocolate．D.The ingredients of chocolate．【答案】DCDB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了巧克力未来的发展，如果未来的气候不好我们可能见不到巧克力了．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题，根据第五段The problem doesn’t lie in increased heat， however，but in lower humidity （湿度），as it’s believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises．可知可可树未来生长困难可能是因为温度上升，然而降雨量不变，因此土壤中湿度不够，故选D．（2）C．细节理解题，根据倒数第二段“This is a world issue， and it requires everyoneto work together，” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider．可知Barry Parkin认为这是一个世界性的问题，需要每个人共同努力，即我们需要团结起来，故选C．（3）D．细节理解题，根据第八段In the meantime， US company Mars， one of the world’s biggest manufacturers of choco late products， announced in January that it would spend ﹩1 billion （6.33 billion yuan） to help reduce the effects of climate change．可知美国的公司Mars在一月宣布将花费10亿来帮助减少气候变化的影响，故选D．（4）B．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了巧克力未来的发展，如果未来的气候不好我们可能见不到巧克力了，故选B．3. Have you ever felt like nobody was there? Have you ever felt forgotten in the middle of nowhere? Have you ever felt like you could disappear? Like you could fall, and no one would hear? Well, you’re not alone．In a time when it seems like everyone is consumed by social media, the Broadway musical Dear Evan Hansen really ________on what it’s like to be a millennial or any person struggling to find their way． With its moving story, catchy songs, and talented cast, the musical is sure to earn not only your praise, but steal your heart in the process．Coping with severe anxiety, the title character finds it extremely difficult to fit in． His single mother is always working, his only acquaintance at school is a family friend, and the girl he likes do esn’t even know he exists． Every day is a constant struggle, until the unexpected death of a classmate gives him a voice he never knew he had, even if it is all based on a lie．On top of the moving story, the music is infectious．When the single “Wa ving Through a Window” was first released, I played the track for five days straight． Even after seeing the show, I still have the urge to bust out the lyrics to “Words Fail” during my morning commute on the subway．You think I’m exaggerating, but just wait until you hear the soundtrack for the first time．You won’t just tap your foot to one of the melodies during the show;you’ll come out humming three more of them when you leave, guaranteed．With so many different themes like depression, anxiety, and loneliness throughout, we can all see a bit of ourselves in one of these characters: the socially awkward teen, the daughter whose parents won’t stop fighting,or the classmate who feels like there’s no other way than just giving up． In between numbers, I could audibly hear the audience choking back sobs． My mom and I bonded with a young man sitting next to us during the intermission as we talked about how we related to Evan, his mother, his classmates, and all that in between． At the heart of it all, this isn’t just a show ﹣it’s a story that needs to be told． Because no one deserves to be forgotten． No one deserves to feel like they could disappear．Even when you’re broken on the ground, you will be found．（1）The questions in the first paragraph are mentioned________．A.to inform us of some common social phenomena．B.to tell us that many people feel lonely in life．C.to introduce the theme of Dear Evan Hansen．D.to illustrate that severe anxiety exists．（2）What does the underlined phra se “hit home” mean？________A.To be widely reported．B.To return to the original place．C.To make people realise something is true．D.To suddenly become very successful．（3）According to the author， what makes Dear Evan Hansen a huge success？________A.Brilliant cast．B.Infectious songs．C.The complex story．D.The way it relate to every individual．（4）What is the best title of this passage？________A.Dear Evan Hansen﹣﹣you are not alone．B.Dear Evan Hansen﹣﹣a big hit．C.Broadway musical is still catchy．D.Broadway musical strikes a chord with me．【答案】CCDA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章主要介绍了你有没有觉得没有人在那里？你是否曾觉得自己被遗忘在一个荒无人烟的地方？你是否曾觉得自己会消失？就像你会倒下，没有人会听到？好吧，你不是一个人．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章In a time when it seems like everyone is consumed by social media，the Broadway musical Dear Evan Hansen really hits home on what it’s like to be a millennial or any person struggling to find their way可知在第一段中的问题旨在引出亲爱的埃文•汉森的主题；故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章the Broadway musical Dear Evan Hansen really hits home on what it’s like to be a millennial or any person struggling to find their way可知“hit home”意为“让人们意识到某事是真实的”；故选C．（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章My mom and I bonded with a young man sitting next to us during the intermission as we talked about how we related to Evan， his mother， his classmates， and all that in between．可知它与每个人的关系让亲爱的埃文•汉森取得了巨大的成功；故选D．（4）A．推理判断题．根据文章Because no one deserves to be forgotten． No one deserves to feel like they could disappear． Even when y ou’re broken on the ground， you will be found．可知“Dear Evan Hansen﹣﹣you are not alone亲爱的埃文•汉森﹣﹣你并不孤单”是本文最好的题目；故选A．4. It’s no revelation that the key to learning a new language is immersing yourself among native speakers of that language． But what if those native speakers are Dora the Explorer and Diego?It turns out television and radio might be even better tools for new language learners than previously thought． According to two recent studies summarized by Scientific American, it is possible to further your understanding of a new language without actively practicing orfully paying attention．For starters, research published in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America suggests that language learners who focus continuously on learning new sounds keep no more information than those who take periodic breaks． While one group of study participants practiced differentiating three tricky Hindi sounds for one hour a day over the course of several days, another group alternated spending 10minutes on learning and10minutes on an intentionally distracting task as the Hindi sounds played in the background． When tested on the sounds, the distracted group performed just as well as the focused group． Score one for the subconscious mind!But a subsequent study published in the Journal of Memory and Language further________ the power of inactive learning． Researchers found that Spanish students learning the Basque dialect improved less when they were instructed to repeat sounds back during their training; listening to new sounds silently actually resulted in greater retention．So, is it time to fire your tutor and invest in a box set of Corazón Salvaje? Notquite． While this growing body of research suggests inactive language learning is an awesome tool in your language﹣learning arsenal, the value of focused practice cannot be discounted．“You need to co me to class and pay attention, ” says Melissa Baese﹣Berk, a linguist and co﹣author of one of the studies．“But when you go home, turn on the TV or turn on the radio in that language while you’re cooking dinner,and even if you’re not paying total attention to it, it’s going to help you．”So get out there and learn…but not too hard．While you’re at it,it wouldn’t hurt to brush up on your grammar skills, too．（1）What are the findings of the recent studies concerned？________A.Television and radio are useful tools for language learning．B.Inactive learning plays a greater role in learning new languages．C.Full attention contributes to greater achievement of language learning．D.It is vital to interact with native speakers when learning new languages．（2）The underlined word “validate” in paragraph 4 refer to________．A.confirm B． C.indicate D．（3）What is Melissa Baese﹣Berk’s attitude towards inactive language learning？________A.doubtful B． C.indifferent D．（4）Which practice does the author probably approve？________A.Skipping pronunciation drills in the class．B.Repeating after the tapes intentionally all the time．C.Playing target languages in the background while dinning．D.Practicing differentiating tricky sounds of target languages．【答案】BABC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于社会文化类阅读，讲述的是学习新语言的关键是把自己沉浸在真实的语言中，但是事实证明，电视和广播可能是更好的学习新语言的工具．【解答】（1） B．细节理解题．由第二段“it is possible to further your understanding of a new language without actively practicing or fully paying attention”可知不活跃的学习在学习语言方面起重要作用，故答案为B．（2） A．词义猜测题．根据第四段中所描述的实验结果可以推知该试验进一步“证实”了inactive learning在语言学习中的作用．（3） B．观点态度题．由倒数第二段“But when you go home， turn on the TV or turn on the radio in that language while you’re cooking dinner，and even if you’re not paying total attention to it，it’s going to help you”可以推知，Melissa Baese﹣Berk对inactive learning应该持肯定的态度．（4） C．细节推断题．根据全文理解可以发现作者也是支持inactive learning的，故而选择最能体现inactive特点的一项，其余三项均是active learning的表现．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Whether at school， college or work， most of us take some sort of lunch break．（1）_______But here lies the dilemma ﹣ what to eat？ There are a feast of options but because of limited time or money， many of us stick to what we know ﹣ usually the humble sandwich．Some of us make our own sandwiches in the morning before heading out， while those in a rush tend to grab﹣and﹣go at a snack bar or a cafe or buy a meal deal at a supermarket． A packet of crisps may be an additional staple to our predictable lunch．（2）_______Sheila Dillon from the BBC Food Programme says more than a third of office workers have eatenthe same midday meal for the last nine months．（3）_______With average lunch hours now reduced to 25 minutes， 24 seconds，it’s quick and convenient to eat． Bu t it’s also boring! Some people have broken the mould by bringing in leftovers from their previous night’s dinner， which they then heat up in a microwave but even that isn’t very exciting．We are creatures of habit．But philosopher Julian Baggini says “we’re never going to break out of our midday malaise unless we think outside the box．”（4）_______With just a microwave and a kettle， there a number of hot satisfying meals can be made such as soups and jacket potatoes． And then there are the common instant noodles in a pot ﹣ although you may question how nutritious they are．If you’ve got time for more exotic food，then look out for trendy ‘Ottolenghi’ style food such as fava bean salad wrap．There is also the healthy Japanese style ‘bento box’ or lunchbox that normally contains a mix of carbohydrate， protein and vegetable．（5）_______A． What we eat is usually the same every day．B． There are alternatives that will fill you up．C．And of course another healthy Japanese treat is sushi．D．Too many wrong decisions can be a recipe for a nutritional disaster．E．It’s a good time to have a rest， catch up with friends and eat some food．F．In the UK， bread has become the mainstay of our lunchtime snack， sometimes eatenat your desk．G．Then it’s time for the next dilemma ﹣ what to have for dinner？! What do you usually eat for lunch？【答案】E,A,F,B,C【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了无论是在学校、大学还是工作中，我们大多数人都在午休．现在是休息的好时候，赶上朋友，吃点东西．但这里有一个难题﹣﹣吃什么？有一种选择的盛宴，但由于时间和金钱的限制，我们中的许多人坚持我们所知道的﹣﹣通常是不起眼的三明治．【解答】1﹣5 EAFBC（1）E．细节理解题．根据“But her e lies the dilemma ﹣ what to eat？但这里存在一个两难的问题﹣﹣吃什么．’可知此处应填”现在是休息的好时候，赶上朋友，吃点东西．’．故选E．（2）A．细节理解题．根据“A packet of crisps may be an additional staple to our predictable lunch．一包薯片可能是我们可以预测的另一种主食．’可知此处应填”我们每天吃的东西通常是一样的’．故选A．（3）F．细节理解题．根据“With average lunch ho urs now reduced to 25 minutes， 24 seconds，it’s quick and convenient to eat平均午餐时间减少到25分24秒，吃起来又快又方便’可知此处应填”在英国，面包已经成为我们午餐的主食，有时在你的办公桌上吃’．故选F．（4）B．推理判断题．根据“With just a microwave and a kettle， there a number of hot satisfying meals can be made such as soups and jacket potatoes只要用微波炉和水壶，就可以做一些热腾腾的令人满意的饭菜，比如汤和土豆皮．’可知此处应填”有一些替代方法会让你充实起来’．故选B．（5）C．推理判断题．根据“There is also the healthy Japanese style ‘bento box’ or lunchbox that normally contains a mix of carbohydrate， protein and vegetable．还有健康的日式”便当盒“或午餐盒，通常含有碳水化合物、蛋白质和蔬菜’可知此处应填”当然另一个健康的日本料理是寿司．’．故选C．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）A parable（寓言） is told of a farmer who owned an old mule（骡子）． The mule fell into the farmer’s（1）_______．The farmer heard the mule “braying”﹣﹣﹣or whatever mules do when they fall into wells． After carefully（2）_______the situation, the farmer felt（3）_______for the mule, but decided that（4）_______the mule nor the well was worth saving．（5）_______, he called his neighbors together and told them what had happened and asked them to help carry dirt to（6）_______the old mule in the well and put him out of his（7）_______．Initially, the old mule was（8）_______! But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his back, a thought struck him． It suddenly（9）_______ on him that every time a shovel load of（10）_______landed on his back: he should shake it off and step up! This is what the old mule did, blow after blow．“Shake it off and stepup…shake it off and step up…shake it off and step up!” he repe ated to（11）_______himself．No matter how（12）_______the blows, or distressing the situation seemed, the old mule fought "（13）_______" and just kept right（14）_______shaking it off and stepping up! You guessed it! It wasn’t long before the old mule, hit and（15）_______, stepped （16）_______over the wall of that well! What seemed like it would bury him, actually end up（17）_______him． All because of the （18）_______ in which he handled his adversity．﹣﹣﹣THAT′S LIFE! If we face our problems and respond t o them positively, and refuse to give in to panic, bitterness, or self﹣pity．The adversities that （19）_______ to bury us usually have within them the very real（20）_______to benefit us!（1）A.pondB.farmC.wellD.trick（2）A.exploringB.assessingC.improvingD.describing（3）A.sorryB.worriedC.appreciativeD.guilty（4）A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none（5）A.ThusB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Instead（6）A.helpB.buryC.hitD.move（7）A.expectationB.curiosityC.miseryD.dilemma（8）A.panickedB.excitedC.relievedD.surprised（9）A.droppedB.crowdedC.fellD.dawned（10）A.waterB.leavesC.dirtD.weed（11）A.urgeB.encouragemitD.push（12）A.severeB.violentfortableD.painful（13）A.freedomB.hurryC.fearD.abuse（14）A.onB.offC.awayD.from（15）A.finishedB.excitedC.deadD.exhausted（16）A.ashamedlyB.proudlyC.respectfullyD.embarrassingly（17）A.blessingB.challengingC.defeatingD.controlling（18）A.mannerB.routineC.styleD.behaviour（19）e alonge downC.go upD.go away（20）A.taskB.potentialC.talentD.space 【答案】CBAADBCADCBDCADBAAAB【考点】完形综合【解析】本文是通过寓言故事骡子如何处理逆境的事件来阐述改变心态，化逆境为顺境转变命运的道理．【解答】1．C．考查上下文联系．根据下文句子whatever mules do when they fall into wells可知这只骡子掉进了井里．所以答案选C．（2）B．考查上下文联系．根据下文农夫认为井和骡子都不值得救了，可见这里应该是仔细的评估了一下，A探索；B评估；C 提高；D描述．所以答案选B．（3） A．考查上下文联系．根据下文农夫认为井和骡子都不值得救了，并决定把井和骡子埋了，可见这里对于自己的骡子是感到歉意的，所以答案选A．（4） A．考查固定短语．根据句意：农夫决定井和骡子都不值得救了，neither…not是固定短语“两者都不”．所以选A．（5） D．考查副词．相反于挽救骡子，他找人掩埋这只骡子和井，所以用instead相反，故选D．（6） B．考查上下文联系．根据下文句子But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his back，可见是掩埋这只骡子，所以答案选B．（7） C．考查语境理解．根据语境：骡子的主人想让这只骡子尽早地结束困难，outof misery是固定短语‘结束苦难’所以答案选C．（8） A．考查语境理解．骡子被开始掩埋的时候，对于骡子来说一定是惊恐害怕的，所以答案选A．（9） D．考查固定句型It suddenly dawned on sb某人突然恍然大悟，所以答案选D．（10）C．考查上下文联系．根据上文要掩埋骡子，所以应该是用泥土，所以答案选C．（11）B 考查语境理解．这只骡子不断地重复着前边的句子在鼓励自己，encourage是动词“鼓励”所以答案选B．12．D．考查语境理解．不管这种打击是多么的痛，这只骡子都坚持把土从身上抖掉，所以答案选D．（13） C．考查语境理解．这只骡子战胜恐惧，坚持抖着身上的泥土，所以答案选C．（14） A．考查固定短语．keep on doing是坚持做某事．只骡子都坚持把土从身上抖掉，所以答案选C．（15） D．考查语境理解．根据语境可知在人们填井的过程中骡子一直在抖落身上的泥土，精疲力尽是符合这个情景的，所以答案选D．（16） B．考查语境理解．骡子死里逃生，走出井的那一刻一定是骄傲的，A羞愧地；B骄傲地；C尊敬地；D尴尬地．所以答案选B．（17） A．考查词义辨析．A保佑，为…祈福；B挑战；C击败；D控制．实际上是它自己保佑了自己，所以选A．（18） A．考查词义辨析．关键是它处理自己逆境的态度做法．manner是名词“态度，做法”；B常规；C风格；D行为．所以选A．（19） A．考查短语辨析．A 出现，一起来；B下降；C上升；D离开．根据句意：那些埋葬我们的逆境通常会给我们带来真正受益的潜力．所以选A．（20） B．考查名词词义辨析．A任务；B潜力，潜能；C智力；D空间．根据句意：那些埋葬我们的逆境通常会给我们真正受益的潜力．所以答案选B．第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Fears that robots could take the jobs of humans may be premature after Britain’s first cyborg shop assistant was fired after a week of confusing customers．In an experiment（1）________（conduct）by Heriot﹣Watt University for the BBC’s Six Robots & US，Scottish supermarket chain Margiotta was asked to trial ‘ShopBot’，who they affectionately named ‘Fabio’．Fabio was programmed with directions to hundreds of items i n the company’s flagship Edinburgh store and initially charmed customers（2）________his ‘hello gorgeous’ greeting，playful high fives， jokes and offers of hugs．"We thought a robot was a grea（3）________（add）to show the customers that we are always wanting to do something new and （4）________（excite），" said Elena Margiotta，who runs the chain of shops with father Franco and sister Luisa．But within just a few days， the robot was demoted（降职） after giving unhelpful advice such as “it’s in the alcohol section” wh en asked（5）________to find beer． He also struggled to understand shoppers’ requests because of the background noise．Banished（放逐） to an aisle where he was only allowed to offer samples of pulled pork，Fabio started to alarm customers who went out of（6）________（they） way to avoid him．"（7）________（fortunate）Fabio didn’t perform as well as we（8）________ （hope），" Luisa Margiotta said． "People seemed to be actually avoiding him．However when Franco Margiotta， who built the business from scratch， told （9）________ little robot they would not be renewing his contract， Fabio asked：“Are you angry？” and some staff （10）________（reduce） to tears when he was packed awayand shipped back to Heriot﹣Watt．【答案】conducted,with,addition,exciting,where,their,Unfortunately,had hoped,the,were reduced【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述英国的第一个机器人店员被解雇的情况．【解答】1． conducted ，考查过去分词，conduct和experiment之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．2． with，考查介词，表示“用”用介词with．3． addition ，考查名词，前面有形容词修饰，所以用名词，前面有a，所以用单数．4． exciting，考查形容词，表示“有趣的”作后置定语修饰something，用形容词exciting．5．where，考查连接词，表示“当被问到哪里找到啤酒”，所以用where+不定式作宾语．6． their ，考查形容词性物主代词，放在名词前面，代指 customers ，所以用their．7． Unfortunately，考查副词，修饰整个句子，所以用副词．8． had hoped，考查时态，表示本来希望的，用过去完成时态．9． the，考查冠词，特指用定冠词，前面已经出现，所以是特指．10． were reduced，考查主谓一致，staff为集体名词，be reduced to沦为、陷入，所以用were reduced．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

湖北省重点高中联考协作体2018年秋高二期中考试英语试卷及答案

湖北省重点高中联考协作体2018年秋高二期中考试英语试卷命题学校：大悟一中命题教师：颜翔、周晓玲、汪倩考试时间：2018 年11 月16 日下午试卷满分150 分注意事项：1.答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节；满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 15C. £ 9. 18答案是 B。

1.What does the woman mean?A.Martha will be late.B. Martha won't come.C.Martha will come on time.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a library.B. In a store.C. In a hotel.3.Why does the man like his new job?A.He can make use of what he has learned.- 1 -B.He can learn a lot from the new job.C.He has more free time and higher pay.4.Why will Mr. and Mrs. White go to New York?A.To make money.B. To celebrate their wedding.C. To have aholiday.5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.ShoppingB. Choosing coursesC. History第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东、湖北部分重点中学2018年高二(高三新起点)联考英语试题

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湖北省重点高中联考协作体2018年秋高二期中考试英语试卷及答案

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