2015年高考英语优化复习题及析五

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2015年湖北高考英语试题及答案解析(word精校版)

2015年湖北高考英语试题及答案解析本试题卷共16页，81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place22. He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. whisperB. signalC. declareD. complain25.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves outB. goes againstC. lies inD. makes up26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A. stand outB. break upC. get outD. turn up27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if hewants to be_____.A. accurateB. punctualC. efficientD. reasonable28.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithfulB. parallelC. relevantD. similar29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. graduallyB. usuallyC. previouslyD. merely30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in totalD. in general第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2015高考英语一轮必修五 Unit 4复习题及答案解析_页眉页脚_页眉页脚

Unit 4 Making the newsI. 单词拼写1. Before he became the (主要)editor of the newspaper he was a journalist.2．I often read the electronic (版本)of Shenzhen Daily on the Internet.3. The judge found the man not (有罪)and then he was set free.4. The Japanese's 5．I glanced over the sports (占领)of Taiwan lasted fifty years.(部分)of China Daily.6. My watch is not (准确)．I am afraid it needs fixing.7. Miss Wang did a (彻底的)investigation of who broke the classroom windows. 8. The new edition textbook is (出版)by the Department for Education.答案 1.chief 2.edition 3.guilty 4.occupation5. section6.accurate7.thorough8.publishedII. 翻译句子1. 如果你专心致志，就能解决这个问题。

(concentrate on)2. 一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。

(inform)3. 可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。

(in case)4. 附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。

(demand)5. 你能想出使用这个单词的语境吗？(where)答案 1.You'll solve the problem if you concentrate on it.2. You should keep us informed whenever you are in trouble.3. It may rain ；you'd better take an umbrella in case.4. All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub(should)be moved away as soon as possible.5. Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?III. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2015届外研版高考英语一轮必修五Module 5复习题及答案解析

Module 5 The Great Sports PersonalityI.单词拼写1.We produce cheaper goods than our (对手)．2.For certain types of work wood has (优势)over plastic.3.The teachers were most im pressed by your (表现)in the exam.4.He was a good student and (得分) above average in most subjects.5.He gave me a (保证) that it would never happen again.6.The next day，US President Franklin Roosevelt (宣布) war against Japan.7.Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives when everything seems (棘手的)．8.After he (退休)from office，Royers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.答案 petitors 2.advantages 3.performance 4.scored 5.guarantee 6.declared 7.tough 8.retiredII.翻译句子1.我们不能保证那天给你一个房间。

(guarantee)2.由你决定去还是不去。

(up to)3.要是他们不出现怎么办？(what if)4.他立下规矩决不向别人借钱。

(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)5.据说李萍现在在国外学习。

(主语＋be＋过去分词＋不定式)答案 1.We can't guarantee you a room for that day.2.It is up to you to decide whether to go or not.3.What if they don't show up?4.He makes it a rule never to borrow money from others.5.Li Ping is said to be studying abroad right now.III.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2015高考英语一轮必修五 Unit 3复习题及答案解析

Unit 3 Life in the futureI.单词拼写1.She lives in a pleasant neighborhood and enjoys her (环境)．2.To our pity，the project had to be abandoned for (缺乏)of funds.3.His first speech as president made a strong (印象) on his audience.4.Keeping an (乐观的)state of mind is good for health.5.He couldn't (容忍)the noise downtown so he decided to move to the countryside.6.They have no children together，but each has a son from a (从前的)marriage.7.The cruel and (贪婪的)woman was punished by the two boys.8．Which (开关)do I press to turn the light on?答案 1.surroundings ck 3.impression 4.optimistic 5.tolerate 6.previous 7.greedy 8.switchII.完成句子1.The cartoon series Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf all the boys and girls.卡通连续剧《喜羊羊与灰太狼》给孩子们留下了很好的印象。

2.The trip was cancelled for .因为缺乏兴趣，这次旅行被取消了。

3.After he left school，he journalism.他毕业后就开始从事新闻工作。

高考英语全国卷2015II卷完形填空翻译与解析

全国卷完形填空真题解析2015 II单词短语：it may （well） be +that从句（很〉有可能是・・・learning n.知识,学问；学习first hand第•手的，直接的，亲身的tournament rtoin^mant/ n.锦标赛；联赛play against同.••比赛：对战shoot on goal 射门click with与…合得来，默契clicks.被突然明白，豁然开朗：配合默契,运作协调"•咔嗒声，点击，单击aggressively adv.富于攻击性地aggressive /s^resiv/ adj.富于攻击性的：敢作敢为的：侵略的：好斗的It strike sb. that...某人突然想到…；某人产生…想法general principle •般的原则■总原则work sthout找…的答案，解决；计划，思考：计算，算出：解析：Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning・ But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead・当你想学习的时候，你会去哪里？学校？朋友？家教？这些都是学习的（）地方。

但是很可能的情况是，你真正想学的东西反而（）某个地方.41.考查形容词：public公共的：traditional传统的：official官方的：special特殊的42.考查动词：passes经过，通过； works E作：lies位于，躺：ends结束41.42.文章•开始捉到的去学校学习、向朋友求教或找家庭教师辅导，根据常识知这些都是传统的（traditional）学习方式.但很可能你真正想学的却不在这些地方，而在（lies）其他地方.故选B, C.I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 •在一个（），我有（）亲眼看到了。

2015年天津市高考英语真题及详细解析(解析版,学生版,精校版)

2015年天津市高考英语试卷一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣Sorry，Liz．I think I was a bit rude to you．﹣__________，but don't do that again!（）A．Go ahead B．Forget itC．It depends D．With pleasure2．（1分）The quality of education in this small school is better than __________ in some larger schools．（）A．that B．one C．it D．this3．（1分）Only when Lily walked into the office __________ that she had left the contract at home．（）A．she realized B．has she realizedC．she has realized D．did she realize4．（1分）﹣Jack，you seem excited．﹣__________？I won the first prize（）A．Guess what B．So what C．Pardon me D．Who cares5．（1分）__________ in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching．（）A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing6．（1分）Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time．（）A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching7．（1分）I __________ have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me．（）A．mightn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't8．（1分）__________ for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule．（）A．To work B．WorkedC．To be working D．Having worked9．（1分）Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __________ so far by the two sides．（）A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached10．（1分）Tom had to __________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy．（）A．turn in B．turn down C．turn over D．turn to11．（1分）If you have any doubts about your health，you'd better __________ your doctor at once．（）A．convince B．consult C．avoid D．affect12．（1分）We need to get to the root of the problem __________ we can solve it．（）A．while B．after C．before D．as13．（1分）I wish I __________ at my sister's wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then．（）A．will be B．would be C．have been D．had been14．（1分）See，your computer has broken down again!It doesn't __________ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars．（）A．have B．make C．display D．bring15．（1分）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __________ his employees enjoy their work．（）A．where B．which C．when D．who第二节：完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2015年高考英语二轮复习优化单项选择专题卷5(含解析)

2015届高考英语二轮复习优化单项选择专题卷5（含解析）1．Students are ____for new knowledge to suit themselves to the future jobs in various fields_______ which they are unfamiliar.A. hoping; toB. anxious; withC. eager; withD. proud; to 2．These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.A. alterationsB. vibrationsC. wavesD. fluctuations3．Fully ____________ looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.A. attachedB. occupiedC. contributedD. devoted4．It _______ that she has lost interest in studying English.A. seemedB. appearsC. looksD. remains5． It was not easy for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____ of feet.A. coupleB. sizeC. numberD. pair6．The young man _______in studying paid no attention to the outside world.A. involvedB. involvingC. to be involvedD. being involved 7．There aren’t many seats left for the concert; you had better make sure ____ two today.A、gettingB、to have gotC、that you getD、that you will get8．. A little learning is not dangerous so long as you know ________.A) that B) that there is a little C) it is a little D) that it is little9．The headmaster spoke at the meeting for about 2 hours without ________ his notes．A．according to B．looking for C．referring to D．looking up10．---Let’s see if the basketball game has started yet.---Started? It must be clear who by now.A. is winningB. winsC. has wonD. would win11． The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful, _____bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell.A. approximatelyB. regularlyC. apparentlyD. occasionally12．--- Will you lend me some money?--- Sorry, mine _______.A. were used upB. has run outC. have run outD. has run out of13．I don't want to cooperate with _________ is different from me in character.A. those whoB. anyoneC. whoeverD. no matter who14．---Do you go to swim every day?---No, but I ________.A. used to doB. usedC. used to do it soD. used to15．Typhoon Morakot swept across Taiwan on August 8. 2009, _________hundreds of peopledead or missing.A．leaving B．left C．to have left D．having been left16．It remains to be seen whether Qian Yunhui’s family will the case to a higher court since the police consider it a normal traffic accident.A. predictB. transformC. stateD. appeal17．—May I use your car?—Of course you may, but it in the garage now．A. has been repairedB. is being repairedC. was repairedD. will be repaired18．It is strange that such a thing____ in your school.A. should happenB. would happenC. will happenD. happened19．Recently a new social issue has been brought to everyone's attention ___ __food additives are abused．A．when B．whether C．that D．which20．Unless ________ , the murderer is likely to commit similar or further offences.A. to arrestB. arrestedC. been arrestedD. arresting21． we can’t remove our troubles in life forever, we can leave them behind when we are on vocation.A. WhenB. WhileC. UnlessD. Until22．It is surprising that Jack, who is only 39 years old, _______ in the field of engineering for 20 years when he entered the company last month.A. workedB. had workedC. has workedD. working 23．I have no doubt in my mind_____ they will be happy to accept the job.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what24．It is still unknown_______ caused the accident last Saturday.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how25．I ___to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone26．If ________ the same treatment again，he is sure to get well.A．giving B．being givenC．give D．given27．Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in _____ public places.A.the;theB./; /C. the; /D. /; the28．The Bible was first written in Hebrew and Greek , use many idioms(习语) .A. both of whichB. and all of themC. both of themD. all of them29．You can’t imagine the trouble we had ____ in touch with him.A. gotB. to getC. getD. getting30．I can not think where I’ve left my umbrella; my mind’s completely ________! A．blank B．empty C．vacant D．mess31．______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Have seenD. To see32． Not everybody attending the meeting agreed to the suggestion ______ by thechairman.A. put upB. put onC. put forwardD. put out33．The earthquake was so terrible that in only 15 seconds a large city lay____.A.in tearsB. in terrorC. in ruinsD. in anger34．No matter ______ the CRH accident in Wenzhou, it had and will have much warning significance.A. how the investigators said causedB. what the investigators said causedC. why the investigators said causedD. the investigators said how caused35． _______ from his family for over two years, he is now eager to go back home.A. Having been separatedB. Being separatedC. SeparatingD. Having separated36．One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health.A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which37．______ came that Prime Minister David Cameron（卡梅伦首相） blamed the worst riots（骚乱）in Britain the other day.A. WordsB. A wordC. The wordD. Word38．There is no question of _____ able to finish it himself.A. Tom wasB. Tom's beingC. Tom's beD. Tom is 39．Tony decided to study abroad _______ he knew he would meet many difficulties.A. as ifB. becauseC. unlessD. even if40．------Don’t forget to return the book in two weeks.------ _____ Don’t worry about it.A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I won’tC. Yes, I willD. No, I will 41．．Every time Ashtita tries to break a record, he reaches a point ______ he feels he cannot physically do any more．A．where B．that C．when D．which42．I know a little bit about the city as I __________ there for one year in my youth.A. am studyingB. had studiedC. studiedD. have studied 43．—Do you think David will fail in the maths exam again?—________.A．No，I don't believe it B．I hope notC．I expect not D．I don't suppose it44．-Did you catch the first bus?-No ,it_______ the stop by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. would leave 45．I’ve always ____ Deng Xiaoping for his courage and determination to push China forward.A. looked down uponB. looked forward toC. looked around for D looked up to46．There are many websites，________you can find almost all the necessary information. A．where B．from where C．when D．from when47．It is a long time ________ they separated, but it won’t be long ________ they meet again.A. since, beforeB. after, whenC. since, whenD. after, before48．A Belgian French-language daily has issued _______ is thought to be Europe's first 3D newspaper —complete with cardboard viewing glasses.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which49．Shanghai has _______ the pace of becoming a world-class tourist destination. For example, Shanghai Disneyland, Disney’s first theme park on Chinese mainland, is under construction.A. acceleratedB. accusedC. accumulatedD. assessed参考答案1．C【解析】be eager for sth 对……渴望; be unfamiliar with.sth 对……不熟悉。

2015年安徽省高考英语真题及详细解析(解析版,学生版,精校版)

2015年安徽省高考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，共10小题，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间选择答案.1．（1.5分）What time is it now？A.9：10．B.9：50．C.10：00．2．（1.5分）What does the woman think of the weather？A．It's niceB．It's warmC．It's cold．3．（1.5分）What will the man do？A．Attend a meeting．B．Give a lecture．C．Leave his office．4．（1.5分）What is the woman's opinion about the course？A．Too hardB．Worth takingC．Very easy．5．（1.5分）What does the woman want the man to do？A．Speak louder．B．Apologize to her．C．Turn off the radio．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．How long did Michael stay in China？A．Five days．B．One week．C．Two weeks．7．Where did Michael go last year？A．Russia．B．Norway．C．India．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What food does Sally like？A．Chicken．B．Fish．C．Eggs．9．What are the speakers going to do？A．Cook dinner．B．Go shopping．C．Order dishes．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where are the speakers？A．In a hospital．B．In the office．C．At home．11．When is the report due？A．Thursday．B．Friday．C．Next Monday．12．What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report？A．Improve it．B．Hand it in later．C．Leave it with him．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Salesperson and customer．B．Homeowner and cleaner．C．Husband and wife．14．What kind of department do the speakers prefer？A．One with two bedrooms．B．One without furnitureC．One near a market．15．How much rent should one pay for the one﹣bedroom apartment？A．﹩350 B．﹩400 C．﹩41516．Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？A．On Lake StreetB．On Market StreetC．On South Street．17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain？A．Almost 15% B．About 30% C．Over 40%18．Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk？A．Most British people drink tea that way．B．Tea tastes much better with milk．C．Tea with milk is healthy．19．Who suggests a price for each tea？A．Tea tasters B．Tea exporters C．Tea companies20．What is the speaker talking about？A．The life of tea tasters．B．Afternoon tea in Britain．C．The London Tea Trade Centre．二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分），从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21．（1分）﹣Can you come to a party on Saturday，Peter？﹣Oh，__________ I'm already going out，I'm afraid．（）A．what a pity! B．don't ask! C．how come？ D．so what？22．（1分）If you come to visit China，you will__________ a culture of amazing depth and variety．（）A．develop B．create C．substitute D．experience23．（1分）__________scientists haw learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still don't know．（）A．Once B．Since C．Though D．Unless24．（1分）Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I __________ my book in the cafe．（）A．have left B．had left C．would leave D．was leaving25．（1分）A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not__________ships are built for．（）A．what B．whom C．why D．when26．（1分）I'm so __________to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily．（）A．special B．superior C．grateful D．attractive27．（1分）__________the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make．（）A．Ignore B．IgnoringC．Ignored D．Having ignored28．（1分）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon __________school education depends．（）A．it B．that C．whose D．which29．（1分）It is reported that a space station__________on the moon in years to come．（）A．will be building B．will he builtC．has been building D．has been built30．（1分）There is no need to tell me your answer now．Give it some__________and then let me know．（）A．thought B．support C．protection D．authority31．（1分）They gave money to the old people's home either __________ or through their companies．（）A．legally B．sincerely C．personally D．deliberately32．（1分）It is lucky we booked a room，or we __________ nowhere to stay now．（）A．had B．had hadC．would have D．would have had33．（1分）They believe that there are transport developments __________ that will bring a lot of changes for the better，（）A．out of date B．out of orderC．around the clock D．around the corner34．（1分）__________he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further andkeep on going．（）A．Where B．As C．In case D．Now that35．（1分）﹣How is your table tennis these days？Still playing？﹣__________．I just don't seem to find the time these days．（）A．That's right B．No，not much C．That's great D．Don't worry三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．36．（30分）In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one．The（36）is that countries around the world have growing mountains of（37）because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before．How did we （38） a throwaway society？First of all，it is now easier to（39）an object than to spend time and money to repair it．（40）modern manufacturing （制造业）and technology，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively．Products are plentiful and（41）．Another cause is our（42）of disposable （一次性的）products．As（43）people，we are always looking for（44）to save time and make our lives easier．Companies（45）thousands of different kinds of disposable products：paper plates，plastic cups，and cameras，to name a few．Our appetite for new products also（46）to the problem．We are（47）buying new things．Advertisements persuade us that（48）is better and that we will be happier with the latest products．The result is that we（49）useful possessions to make room for new ones．All around the world，we can see the（50）of this throwaway lifestyle．Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger．To（51）the amount of rubbish and to protect the52，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials．（53），this is not enough to solve （解决）our problem．Maybe there is another way out．We need to repair our possessions（54）throwing them away．We also need to rethink our attitudes about （55）．Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment．36．A．key B．reason C．project D．problem 37．A．gifts B．rubbish C．debt D．products 38．A．face B．become C．observe D．change 39．A．hide B．control C．replace D．withdraw 40．A．Thanks to B．As to C．Except for D．Regardlessof 41．A．safe B．funny C．cheap D．powerful 42．A．love B．lack C．prevention D．division 43．A．sensitive B．kind C．brave D．busy 44．A．ways B．places C．jobs D．friends 45．A．donate B．receive C．produce D．preserve 46．A．adapts B．returns C．responds D．contributes 47．A．tired of B．addicted to C．worried about D．ashamedfor 48．A．newer B．stronger C．higher D．larger49．A．pick up B．pay for C．hold onto D．throw away 50．A．advantages B．purposes C．functions D．consequences 51．A．show B．record C．decrease D．measure 52．A．technology B．environment C．consumers D．brands 53．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile 54．A．by B．in favour of C．after D．instead of 55．A．spending B．collecting C．repairing D．advertising．四、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．56．（8分）Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning．56．Nearpod can be used to．A．offer grammar testsB．teach listening on﹣lineC．help vocabulary learningD．gain fluency in speaking57．If you want to improve your speaking skills，you can go to．A．Room 501 B．Room 502 C．Room 601 D．Room 602 58．Which of the following can assess your grammar learning？A．Nearpod B．Kahoot C．TEO D．Prezi59．A teacher who wants to learn on﹣line teaching ia expected to arrive by．A.9：00am B.10：30am C.2：00pm D.3：30pm．60．（8分）When her five daughters were young，Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity （团结）．To show this，she held up one chopstick，representing oneperson．Then she easily broke it into two pieces．Next，she tied several chopsticks together，representing a family．She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks．This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up．Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California．However，when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didn't have much money．They moved their family to San Francisco．There they joined Danny's mother，Diana，who owned a small Italian sandwich shop．Soon afterwards，Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant．The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young．However，Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard．Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work forthemselves，but one by one，the daughters returned to work in the family business．They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles．Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful．Daughter Elisabeth explains，"Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity，and to have unity we must have peace．Without the strength of the family，there is no business．"Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996，with three generations of Ans working together．Now the Ans'corporation makes more than $20million each year．Although they began with a small restaurant，they had big dreams，and they worked together．Now they are a big success．60．Helene tied several chopsticks together to show．A．the strength of family unityB．the difficulty of growing upC．the advantage of chopsticksD．the best way of giving a lesson61．We can I earn from Paragraph 2that the An family．A．started a business in 1975B．left Vietnam without much moneyC．bought a restaurant in San FranciscoD．opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles62．What can we infer about the An daughters？A．They did not finish their college education．B．They could not bear to work in the family business．C．They were influenced by what Helene taught them．D．They were troubled by disagreement among family members．63．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？A．How to Run a CorporationB．Strength Comes from PeaceC．How to Achieve a Big DreamD．Family Unity Builds Success．64．（8分）As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remember less？If you know your computer will save information，why store it in your own personal memory，your brain？Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how．In a recent study，Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments．She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory．In the first experiment，they gave people 40unimportant facts to type into a computer．The first group of people understood thatthe computer would save the information．The second group understood that the computer would not save it．Later，the second group remembered the information better．People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it．In another experiment，the researchers gave people facts to remember，and told them where to find the information on the Internet．The information was in a specific computer folder （文件夹）．Surprisingly，people later remember the folder location （位置）better than the facts．When people use the Internet，they do not remember the information．Rather，they remember how to find it．This is called"transactive memory （交互记忆）"According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet．Instead，computer users are developing stronger transactive memories；that is，people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date．This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing．64．The passage begins with two questions to．A．introduce the main topicB．show the author's altitudeC．describe how to use the Internet．D．explain how to store information65．What can we learn about the first experiment？A．Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer．B．The two groups remembered the information equally well．C．The first group did not try to remember the formation．D．The second group did not understand the information．66．In transactive memory，people．A．keep the information in mindB．change the quantity of informationC．organize information like a computerD．remember how to find the information67．What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research？A．Weare using memory differently．B．We arebecoming more intelligent．C．We have poorer memories than before．D．We need a better way to access information．68．（8分）There are an extremely large number of antsworldwide．Each individual （个体的）ant hardly weigh anything，but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind．They also live nearly everywhere，except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles．Foranimals their size，ants have been astonishingly successful，largely due to their wonderfulsocial behavior．In colonies （群体）that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions，they organize their lives with a clear division of labor．Even more amazing is how they achievethis level of organization．Where we use sound and sight to communicate，ants dependprimarily on pheromone （外激素），chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tastedby fellow members of their colony．When an ant finds food，it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is．When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone towarn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit．In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal．They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves，attacking in large groups and overcoming their target．Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy．Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner，these little creatures have survived on Earth，for more than 140million years，far longer than dinosaurs．Because they think as one，they have a collective （集体的）intelligence greater than you would expect from itsindividual parts．68．We can learn from the passage that ants are．A．not willing to share foodB．not found around the polesC．more successful than all other animalsD．too many to achieve any level of organization69．Ants can use pheromones for．A．escapeB．communicationC．warning enemiesD．arranging labor70．What does the underlined expression"take on"in Paragraph 3mean？A．Accept．B．Employ．C．Play with．D．Fight against．71．Which of the following contributes most to the survival of ants？A．Their behavior．B．Their size．C．Their number．D．Their weight．72．（8分）Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways．Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust．Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions．The foods we eat﹣and when and how we eat them﹣are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural （农村的）and urban areas within one country．Sharing bread，whether during a special occasion （时刻）or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togetherness．Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests．Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread．Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations．In the southern United States，pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity （兴旺）in the New Year．In Greece，people share a special cake called vasilopita．A coin is put into the cake，which signifies （预示）success in the New Year for the person who receives it．Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child，and food can play a significant role．In China，when a baby is one month old，families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red﹣colored eggs to guests．In many cultures，round foods such as grapes，bread，and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity．Nutrition is necessary for life，so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world．72．According to the passage，sharing bread．A．indicates a lack of foodB．can help to develop unityC．is a custom unique to rural areasD．has its roots in birthday celebrations73．What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year？A．Trust B．Success C．Health D．Togetherness74．The author explains the role of food in celebrations by．A．using examplesB．making comparisonsC．analyzing causesD．describing processes75．What is the passage mainly about？A．The custom of sharing food．B．The specific meaning of food．C．The role of food in ceremonies．D．The importance of food in culture．五、写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节任务型读写（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．76．（10分）Pup a group of strangers in a room together，and they'll probably start a conversation．"Hot today，isn't it？"one might say．"You said it．"another replies．Why do we talk so much about the weather？When we meet new people，we don't begin by telling them our life story．We start with small talk，a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather．Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships．When we begin conversations with new people，we want to feel comfortable，and so do they．We use small talk to find common interests．Once we have a common interest，a friendship can begin．Small talk even helps people get hired．In order to impress at a job interview，you need to bond with the interviewer right away．Proper small talk can make that firstimpression get you the job．So，how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job？First off，find common ground．Select something around you that you share with the other person．Next，keep the conversation going．Compliment （赞美）the other person to make himor her feel comfortable，and ask questions to show interest．Third，keep eye contact （接触）．When you look people in the eye，they feel you appreciate what they are saying．It makes you appear honest and builds trust．Naturally，shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers．Talking to someone you don't know is not the easiest thing to do!Some experts say with more practice，small talk does get easier．Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic or weather．For them，they are just too small．However，when you think about it，small talk is anything but small．In fact，it is actually a very big deal!第二节书面表达.86．（25分）某英文杂志正在举办以"Fancy yourself as an interviewer"为主题的征文活动，请你以"A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview"为题，写一篇英语短文．内容包括：（1）采访的对象；（2）采访的原因；（3）想提的问题．注意：（1）词数120左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；（4）短文的标题已给出，不计人总词数．A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview．2015年安徽省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，共10小题，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间选择答案.1．（1.5分）（2015•福建）What time is it now？A.9：10．B.9：50．C.10：00．【解答】A2．（1.5分）（2015•福建）What does the woman think of the weather？A．It's niceB．It's warmC．It's cold．【解答】C3．（1.5分）（2015•福建）What will the man do？A．Attend a meeting．B．Give a lecture．C．Leave his office．【解答】A4．（1.5分）（2015•福建）What is the woman's opinion about the course？A．Too hardB．Worth takingC．Very easy．【解答】B5．（1.5分）（2015•福建）What does the woman want the man to do？A．Speak louder．B．Apologize to her．C．Turn off the radio．6．（3分）（2015•福建）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．How long did Michael stay in China？A．Five days．B．One week．C．Two weeks．7．Where did Michael go last year？A．Russia．B．Norway．C．India．【解答】BA8．（3分）（2015•福建）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What food does Sally like？A．Chicken．B．Fish．C．Eggs．9．What are the speakers going to do？A．Cook dinner．B．Go shopping．C．Order dishes．【解答】BC10．（4.5分）（2015•福建）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where are the speakers？A．In a hospital．B．In the office．C．At home．11．When is the report due？A．Thursday．B．Friday．C．Next Monday．12．What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report？A．Improve it．B．Hand it in later．C．Leave it with him．【解答】B AB13．（6分）（2015•安徽）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Salesperson and customer．B．Homeowner and cleaner．C．Husband and wife．14．What kind of department do the speakers prefer？A．One with two bedrooms．B．One without furnitureC．One near a market．15．How much rent should one pay for the one﹣bedroom apartment？A．﹩350 B．﹩400 C．﹩41516．Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？A．On Lake StreetB．On Market StreetC．On South Street．17．（6分）（2015•安徽）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain？A．Almost 15% B．About 30% C．Over 40%18．Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk？A．Most British people drink tea that way．B．Tea tastes much better with milk．C．Tea with milk is healthy．19．Who suggests a price for each tea？A．Tea tasters B．Tea exporters C．Tea companies20．What is the speaker talking about？A．The life of tea tasters．B．Afternoon tea in Britain．C．The London Tea Trade Centre．二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分），从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21．（1分）（2015•安徽）﹣Can you come to a party on Saturday，Peter？﹣Oh，__________ I'm already going out，I'm afraid．（）A．what a pity! B．don't ask! C．how come？ D．so what？【分析】﹣﹣Peter，星期六你能来参加派对吗？﹣﹣哦，真遗憾，我恐怕要出去．【解答】答案A．选项A what a pity!的意思是真遗憾、真抱歉；选项B don't ask!的意思是不要问了；选项C how come？的意思是怎么会那样；选项D so what？的意思是那又怎么样？根据语境及句意，应该选择A．22．（1分）（2015•安徽）If you come to visit China，you will__________ a culture of amazing depth and variety．（）A．develop B．create C．substitute D．experience【分析】句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化．【解答】答案D．A选项"发展，开发；冲洗（胶片），培养"；B选项"创造"；C选项"代替"；D选项"经历，体验"；D项符合语境，故选D．23．（1分）（2015•安徽）__________scientists haw learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still don't know．（）A．Once B．Since C．Though D．Unless【分析】尽管科学家已经了解了很多有关宇宙的知识，但是，我们仍然还有很多不知道的．【解答】答案：C A项意为"曾经，一旦"，表示时间；B项意为"既然，自从"表示时间或条件；C项意为"尽管，虽然"表示转折；D项意为"除非"表示条件．由we still don't know可知，此处意思是转折，故选C项．24．（1分）（2015•安徽）Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I __________ my book in the cafe．（）A．have left B．had left C．would leave D．was leaving【分析】句意：我刚到学校门口，就意识到我的书落在咖啡馆了．【解答】答案：B 句子的谓语动词realized 用的是过去式，说明"意识到"的动作是过去．而把书落在咖啡馆应该在此动作之前，即"过去的过去"，应该用过去完成时．A项是现在完成时；C项是过去将来时；D项是过去进行时，用排除法做此题，排除A、C和D项，故选B．25．（1分）（2015•安徽）A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not__________ships are built for．（）A．what B．whom C．why D．when【分析】句意：船泊港口固然安全，但这并非是造船的初衷．【解答】答案：A．"____ships are built for"是从句，跟在is not 后作表语，表语从句中for后缺宾语，须要连接代词，而why和when是连接副词，所以排除C、D．what与for连用，表示目的，符合句意，故选A．26．（1分）（2015•安徽）I'm so __________to all those volunteers because theyhelped my terrible day end happily．（）A．special B．superior C．grateful D．attractive【分析】句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成愉快的一天．【解答】答案：C．special"特别的，专门的"；superior"优秀的，上级的"；grateful"感激的"；attractive"吸引人的，有魅力的"．由"帮我把糟糕的一天变成愉快的一天"，可知我是"很感激"的，得出答案选C．27．（1分）（2015•安徽）__________the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make．（）A．Ignore B．IgnoringC．Ignored D．Having ignored【分析】忽略这两份调查结果之间的差异将是你所犯的最严重的错误之一．【解答】解题第一步，找主干，发现谓语动词部分will be，因为谓语动词前面的部分充当句子的主语，所以可以确定题干中缺主语．然后结合非谓语动词的知识，动名词doing可以充当句子的主语，而having done 通常在句中作状语，从而确定选B．28．（1分）（2015•安徽）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon __________school education depends．（）A．it B．that C．whose D．which【分析】句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能．【解答】it不能引导定语从句，需用关系词代替，故A错误．that不能放于介词之后，所以B错误．whose作定语，与先行词构成所属关系，表示"…的"，构成"whose+n．"，所以C 也错误．定语从句中，介词+which/whom．upon是介词，与定语从句中的动词depend，构成短语depend upon/on，介词upon被提前．先行词是the fundamental skill，指物．所以选D．29．（1分）（2015•安徽）It is reported that a space station__________on the moon in years to come．（）A．will be building B．will he builtC．has been building D．has been built【分析】据报道，未来几年将在月球上建一个太空站．【解答】答案：B．根据题干中的时间短语in years to come"未来的几年"可知，谓语动词build发生在将来，需用一般将来式；同时build与其逻辑主语a space station构成被动关系"太空站被建"，所以需用一般将来式的被动语态will be done．故选D．30．（1分）（2015•安徽）There is no need to tell me your answer now．Give it some__________and then let me know．（）A．thought B．support C．protection D．authority【分析】现在不需要告诉我你的答案．考虑考虑再让我知道．【解答】答案：A．thought 思索；support 支持；protection保护；authority 权威．根据第一句"there is no need to tell me your answer now"就可知需再"考虑"，故选A31．（1分）（2015•安徽）They gave money to the old people's home either __________ or through their companies．（）A．legally B．sincerely C．personally D．deliberately【分析】他们要么以个人的名义、要么通过他们的公司给老人们钱．【解答】答案：C legally"合法地"；sincerely"真诚地"；personly"私人地"；deliberately"故意地"．companies和personally形成对比．故选C．32．（1分）（2015•安徽）It is lucky we booked a room，or we __________ nowhere to stay now．（）A．had B．had hadC．would have D．would have had【分析】我们很幸运地订到了一间房．不然的话，我们现在就无处可去了．【解答】答案：C．根据题干中的or可知其引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句，相当于if 引导的虚拟条件句．根据语境it is lucky we booked a room可知现在订到了房间，再由now提示，可知是对现在情况的假设，所以谓语动词用would/could/might/should do，故选C．33．（1分）（2015•安徽）They believe that there are transport developments __________ that will bring a lot of changes for the better，（）A．out of date B．out of orderC．around the clock D．around the corner【分析】句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化．【解答】答案：D．out of date"过时的，过期的"；out of order"无秩序的，混乱的"；around the clock"昼夜不停地"；around the corner"即将到来"．后面"that will bring a lot of changes for the better"是定语从句，修饰"transports development"根据句意，"交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化"说明交通发展"即将到来"．34．（1分）（2015•安徽）__________he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further andkeep on going．（）A．Where B．As C．In case D．Now that【分析】曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进．【解答】答案A．选项A表示那里，选项B表示尽管、当、因为、随着，选项C 以防，表目的，选项D既然，表原因．Where表地点，引导让步状语从句，as 引导让步状语从句常用倒装，这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选A．35．（1分）（2015•安徽）﹣How is your table tennis these days？Still playing？﹣__________．I just don't seem to find the time these days．（）A．That's right B．No，not much C．That's great D．Don't worry【分析】句意：﹣﹣你的乒乓球练得怎样了？还在练习吗？﹣﹣没怎么练．我现在似乎没有时间练习．【解答】答案B．A项"对，"正确"表示同意对方的观点或看法；C项"真棒，好极了"表示很赞同；D项"没问题，别担心"；B项"不，没怎么练"；根据后置语境"I just don't seem to find the time"可推知答语应该是"没怎么练乒乓球"，因此答案B符合语境，其他答案均不符合句意，故选B．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．36．（30分）（2015•安徽）In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one．The（36）problem is that countries around the world have growing mountains of（37）rubbish because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before．How did we （38）become a throwaway society？First of all，it is now easier to （39）replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it．（40）Thanksto modern manufacturing （制造业）and technology，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively．Products are plentiful and（41）cheap．Another cause is our（42）love of disposable （一次性的）products．As（43）brave people，we are always looking for（44）ways to save time and make our lives easier．Companies（45）produce thousands of different kinds of disposable products：paper plates，plastic cups，and cameras，to name a few．Our appetite for new products also（46）contributes to the problem．We are （47）addictedto buying new things．Advertisements persuade us that（48）newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products．The result is that we（49）throwaway useful possessions to make room for new ones．All around the world，we can see the（50）consequences of this throwaway lifestyle．Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger．To（51）decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment52environment，more。

2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题05 动词的时态和语态

专题五动词的时态和语态1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。

根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。

空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。

【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。

解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。

2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。

由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。

故选A。

【考点定位】考查时态。

【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。

类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past yea rs/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。

3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态。

2015年高考浙江英语真题及答案和解析

2015年高考浙江英语真题及答案和解析（word版）一、选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分!第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. ——Hi, John. Are you busy?——A. Yes.I do agree.B. Yes.That would be nice.C. No.Are you sure?D. No.What’s up?【答案】D开下一名话。

考点：考查交际用语2. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC. 不填;theD. a;the【答案】D试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。

第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。

定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。

考点：考查冠词的使用3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】B试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。

该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。

比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。

2015高考英语一轮必修三Unit 5复习题(有答案)

2015高考英语一轮必修三Unit 5复习题（有答案）Unit 5 Canada―“The True North”Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Did you hear the________(登机)call just now？Maybe the plane will take off. 2．The house was________(包围)by high walls. 3．He________(管理)the company when his father was ill away. 4．They got married and________(定居)in New York. 5．They finished________(测量)that piece of land last week. 6．We were most________(给……留下印象)with/by your efficiency. 7．When you go on a trip，you'd better not carry toomuch________(行李)． 8．Fortunately，there was ahospital________(在附近)so the man was sent there immediately. 9．He came around last week and we________(聊天)for a while. 10．According to the________(传统)of this area，the bride's family organizes the wedding ceremony. 答案 1.boarding2.surrounded3.managed4.settled 5．measuring 6.impressed 7.baggage 8.nearby 9．chatted 10.tradition Ⅱ.翻译句子 1．战士们设法把那个受伤的男孩从废墟中救了出来。

2015年湖北省高考英语真题及详细解析(解析版,学生版,精校版)

2015年湖北省高考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）What does Tom plan to do next week？A．To make a robot．B．To enter a competition．C．To surprise the woman．2．（1分）What is the woman？A．A waitress．B．A tour guide．C．A saleswoman．3．（1分）What is the woman's problem？A．She forgot her seat number．B．She got on the wrong train．C．She lost her train ticket．4．（1分）Why has the man stopped exercising？A．He is busy moving house．B．He lives far away from the gym．C．He dislikes going to the gym alone．5．（1分）How is Janet probably feeling now？A．Disappointed．B．Confused．C．Stressed．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel？A．Two nights．B．Three nights．C．Four nights．7．Why are the prices for the two rooms different？A．The rooms are different in size．B．The rooms have different views．C．The rooms are of different shapes．8．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．How did the man come to the place？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By train．9．Why is the man here？A．To have an interview．B．To discuss traffic problems．C．To share his work experience．10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where are the speakers？A．In a bank．B．On a lake．C．At a hotel．11．Why does David's father want to spend Christmas in the countryside？A．He can enjoy the lake view．B．He can be freed from housework．C．He can have some peace and quiet．12．Why is David unhappy？A．He can't attend the party．B．He isn't allowed to skate．C．He has to cook for his parents．13．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．How does Steven describe his music？A．It's hard rock．B．It's folk music．C．It's modern pop．14．Why does Steven love Australian audiences？A．They never throw things at him．B．They buy more of his records．C．They are more friendly．15．What's Steven's attitude towards people downloading his music？A．He doesn't mind．B．He feels upset．C．He is puzzled．16．What advice does Steven give to songwriters？A．Listen to more music．B．Stick to their own style．C．Make use of the Internet．17．（4分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Which can best describe a tension headache？A．It occurs repeatedly．B．It lasts over a month．C．It causes severe pain．18．Which is a symptom of tension headaches？A．Loss of consciousness．B．Increased blood pressure．C．A pain at the back of the head．19．What is the cause of rebound headaches？A．Stressful events．B．Tension in the muscles．C．Too much use of pain medicine．20．Why is a headache diary helpful for the treatment？A．It helps one find the cause of his headaches．B．It reminds one to take medicine on time．C．It helps remove constant pain．第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his __________ and had a bad fall．（）A．balance B．chance C．memory D．place22．（1分）He gave himself a new name to hide his __________ when he went to carry out the secret task．（）A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure23．（1分）The team are working hard to __________ the problem so that they can find the best solution．（）A．face B．prevent C．raise D．analyze24．（1分）In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to __________ that someone was moving about upstairs．（）A．whisper B．signal C．declare D．complain25．（1分）There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage __________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English．（）A．leaves out B．goes against C．lies in D．makes up26．（1分）Don't worry．I'm sure your missing glasses will __________ sooner or later．（）A．stand out B．break up C．get out D．turn up27．（1分）Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be __________．（）A．accurate B．punctual C．efficient D．reasonable28．（1分）I don't think what he said is __________ to the topic we are discussing．He has missed the point．（）A．faithful B．parallel C．relevant D．similar29．（1分）The girl used to be shy，but is __________ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself．（）A．gradually B．usually C．previously D．merely30．（1分）This meeting room is a non﹣smoking area．I would like to warn you __________ that if you smoked here you would be fined．（）A．in advance B．in detail C．in total D．in general第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．（20分）"Daily Star，sir"called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm．The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty（31）left．His voice was almost gone and his heart was（32）．The shops would soon close，and all the people would go home．He would have to go home too，carrying the papers（33）money．He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a（34）for his mother and some seeds for his bird．That was why he had bought the papers with all his money．He（35）as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers．"You don't know the（36）of selling papers．You must shout，"Hot news!Bomb bursting!"another newsboy Chad told Jason．"（37）it's not in the paper at all，"replied Jason．"Just run away quickly（38）they have time to see，and you'll （39）out and get your money，"Chad said．It was a new（40）to Jason．He thought of his bird with no（41）and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was（42）that he would not tell a lie．Though he was （43） a poor newsboy，he had been（44）some good things．The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers（45）．Several boys were crowding around Chad，who declared with a（46）smile that he sold sixdozen the day before．He added that Jason（47）money because he would not tell a lie．The boy（48）at Jason．"You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday，my boy？"A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder（49）．"You're just the boy I am looking for．"A week later Jason started his new（50）．He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie，but got a well﹣paid job because he told the truth．31．A．shops B．coins C．people D．papers 32．A．open B．heavy C．pure D．weak 33．A．instead of B．in return for C．regardless of D．in exchangefor34．A．cup B．card C．comb D．cake 35．A．gave in B．broke down C．got away D．showed up 36．A．difficulty B．process C．goal D．secret 37．A．And B．But C．For D．So 38．A．before B．since C．though D．unless 39．A．call B．drop C．sell D．reach 40．A．edition B．idea C．policy D．task 41．A．bread B．insects C．seeds D．water 42．A．concerned B．amazed C．excited D．determined 43．A．still B．already C．just D．also 44．A．taught B．handed C．awarded D．allowed 45．A．at once B．by chance C．as usual D．on purpose 46．A．proud B．gentle C．warm D．polite 47．A．borrowed B．lost C．made D．saved 48．A．laughed B．shouted C．nodded D．started 49．A．bravely B．grateful C．fondly D．modestly 50．A．duty B．business C．job D．method第三部分：阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．51．（8分）"I see you've got a bit of water on your coat，"said the man at the petrol station．"Is it raining out there？""No，it's pretty nice，"I replied，checking my sleeve．"Oh，right．A pony（马驹）bit me earlier．"As it happened，the bite was virtually painless：more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child．The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor，and perhaps thought I'd jumped in ahead of him．The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist﹣heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods，despite sighs asking them not to．By feeding the ponies，tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car，and make them harder to gather during the area's annual pony drift（迁移）．The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked，the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother's milk，and those who've gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area．Some of them are also later sold，in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England．Three weeks ago，I witnessed a small near﹣disaster a few mils west of here．While walking，I noticed a pony roll over on his back．"Hello!"I said to him，assuming he was just rolling for fun，but he was very still and，as I got closer，I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily．I began to properly worry about him．Fortunately，I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor's Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo．The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony．The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks．The farmer freed him，and he began to run happily around again．Dartmoor has 1，000or so ponies，who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area．Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies，and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable（可持续的）future for one of Dartmoor's most financially﹣troubled elements．51．Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies？A．To protect the tourists from being bittenB．To keep the ponies off the petrol stationC．To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD．To prevent the ponies from fighting52．One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is．A．to feed baby ponies on milkB．to control the number of poniesC．to expand the habitat for poniesD．to sell the ponies at a good price53．What as the author's first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back？A．He freed it from the trapB．He called a protection officerC．He worried about it very muchD．He thought of it as being naughty54．What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor's ponies？A．It lacks people's involvement．B．It costs a large amount of moneyC．It will affect tourism in Dartmoor．D．It has caused an imbalance of species．55．（8分）What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn't a prerequisite for a modern grow﹣your﹣own lifestyle．On a mere 1/10 ofan acre in Los Angeles，Loe andher family grow，can（装罐）and preserve much of the food they consume．Loe is a master food preserver，gardener and canning expert．She also operates a website，where she share her tips and recipes，with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what's on their plate．Loe initially went to school to become an engineer，but she quickly learned thather enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food．"I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs（香草）and foods for thatfresh flavor，"she said．Engineer by day，Loe learned cooking at night school．She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods．"I teach people how to live farm﹣fresh without a farm，"Loe said．Through her website Loe emphasizes that"anybody can do this anywhere．"Got an apartment with a balcony（阳台）？Plant some herbs．A window？Perfect spot for growing．Start with herbs，she recommends，because"they're very forgiving．"Just a little of the herbs"can take your regular cooking to a whole new level，"she added．"I think it's a great place to start．"Then？Try growing something from a seed，she said，like a tomato or some tea．Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does．With every planted food，Loe noted，there's a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peak flavor．"I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar．"Loe said．"Canning for me is about knowing what's in your food，knowing where it comes from．"In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating，another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children："Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture，"she said，"that if we don't take care of the earth，no one will．"55．The underlined word"prerequisite"（Para.1）is closest in meaning to""．A．recipeB．substituteC．requirementD．challenge56．Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs？A．They are used daily．B．They are easy to grow．C．They can grow very tall．D．They can be eaten uncooked．57．According to Loe，what is the benefit of canning her planted foods？A．It can preserve their best flavor．B．It can promote her online sales．C．It can better her cooking skills．D．It can improve their nutrition．58．What is the"the bigger picture"（Para.6）that Loe wishes her children to understand？A．The knowledge about good food．B．The way to live a grow﹣our﹣own life．C．The joy of getting in touch with foods．D．The responsibility to protect our earth．59．（8分）Hilversum is a medium﹣sized city between the major cities of Amesterdam andUtrecht in theGooi area of North Holland，the Netherlands．Unlike most of theNetherlands，Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand．Once called the Garden of Amsterdam，it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests．They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness．For Dutch people，Hilversum is all about textile（纺织）and media industries，and modern architecture．In history，Hilversum was largely an agricultural area．Daily life was marked by farming，sheep raising and wool production．A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum．They built themselves large villas（别墅）in the wooded surroundings of the town．One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers，currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands．They moved in after big success in the textileindustry and aided a substantial textileindustry in Hilversum．But the textile boom lasted only several decades．The last factory closed in the 1960s．The change to a media economy started in 1920，when theNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek （NSF）established a radio factory in Hilversum．Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of thetown．Television gave another push to the local economy．Hilversum became the media capital of theNetherlands，and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town．In the early 1900s，modern architects W．M．Dudok and J．Duiker placedhundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum．These modern architecturalmasterpieces（杰作）are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open airmuseum．Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75buildings still bear his unique characteristics．His masterpiece，Hilversum Town Hall，was built in 1928﹣1931．It has wide international fame and is included in manyarchitecture textbooks．The building has remarkable shape and looks like acombination of"blocks"．Actually，one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W．M．Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum．59．Hilversum is different form most of the Netherlands in that．A．it has a large populationB．it is cut off form big citiesC．is has many beautiful gardensD．it is in a hilly area with sandy soil60．What was the greatest contribution of the Brennikmeijers to Hilversum？A．Building a railway link to Amsterdam．B．Helping its textileindustry to develop．C．Constructing large villas for the poor．D．Assisting its agricultural industry．61．The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of．A．a radio factoryB．the media capitalC．a radio stationD．a TV station62．What is known about W．M．Dudok's Hilversum Town Hall？A．It consists of approximately 75buildings．B．It looks like an open airmuseum in the city．C．It is a classic example in architecture textbooks．D．It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum．63．（8分）The oddness of life in space never quite goes away．Here are some examples．First consider something as simple as sleep．Its position presents its ownchallenges．The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag．If you leave your arms out，they float free in zero gravity，often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet （芭蕾）dancer．"I'm an inside guy，"Mike Hopkins says，who returned from a six﹣month tour on the International Space Station．"I like to be wrapped up．"On the station，the ordinary becomes strange．The exercise bike for the American astronaut has no handlebars．It also has no sear．With no gravity，it's just as easy to pedal violently．You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want．Without gravity to help circulate air，the carbon dioxide you exhale（呼气）has a tendency to form an invisible（隐形的）cloud around your head．You can end up with whatastronauts call a carbon﹣dioxide headache．Leroy Chiao，54，an American retiredastronaut after four flights，describes what happens even before you float out of your seat．"Your inner ear thinks you're falling．Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you're standing straight．That can be annoying﹣that's why some people feel sick．"Within a couple of days﹣truly terrible days for some﹣astronauts'brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear，and space sickness disappears．Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous．For instance，astronauts lose bone mass．That's why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration（NASA）puts in right on the workdayschedule．The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as itis about keeping any individualastronaut healthy．NASA is worried about two things：recovery time once astronauts return home，and，more importantly，how to maintainstrength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round﹣trip to Mars．63．What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space？A．Deciding on a proper sleep position．B．Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag．C．Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly．D．Finding a right time to go to sleep．64．The astronauts will suffer from a carbon﹣dioxide headache when？A．they circle around on their bikesB．they use microcomputers without a stopC．Theyexercise in one place for a long timeD．they watch a movie while pedaling65．Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because？A．their senses stop workingB．they have to stand up straightC．they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD．their brains receive contradictory messages66．One of NASA's major concerns about astronauts is．A．how much exercise they do on the stationB．how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC．whether they can recover after returning homeD．whether they are able to go back to the station．67．（8分）Science has a lot of uses．It can uncover laws of nature，cure diseases，make bombs，and help bridges to stand up．Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation（诱惑）to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful．David Brooks，author of The Social Animal：The Hidden Sources of Love，Character，and Achievement，appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation．Brooks gained fame for several books．His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books．It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics．The book focuses on big questions：What has science revealed about human nature？What are the sources of character？And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't？To answer these questions，Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（学科）．Considering this，you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts．But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox（非常规的），and perhaps unfortunate，way．Instead of introducing scientific theories，he tells a story，within which he tries to make his points，perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention．So as Harold and Erica，the hero and heroine in his story，live through childhood，we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction．Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters．On the whole，Brooks's story is acceptable if uninspired．As one would expect，his writing is mostly clear and，to be fair，some chapters stand out above the rest．I enjoyed，for instance，the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own．While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters，the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie eslewhere．These problems partly involve Brooks's attempt to translate his tale into science．67．The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to．A．illustrate where science can be appliedB．demonstrate the value of Brooks's new bookC．remind the reader of the importance of scienceD．explain why many writers use science in their works68．According to the author，which of the following could be a strength of the book？A．Its strong basis．B．Its convincing points．C．Its clear writing．D．Its memorable characters．69．What is the author's general attitude towards the book？A．Contradictory．B．Supportive．C．Cautious．D．Critical．70．What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph？A．Problems with the book．B．Brooks's life experience．C．Death of the characters．D．Brooks's translation skills．第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分20分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

2015高考英语一轮选修七 Unit 5复习题(带答案)

2015高考英语一轮选修七 Unit 5复习题（带答案）Unit 5 Travelling abroad Ⅰ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

W：I had such a terrible day yesterday that I'm really starting to believe that Friday the thirteenth, __1__(lucky)． M：Why ? What__2__(happen)? W：Everything went __3__. For example , I had to meet an important customer in the morning and on the __4__ to town the car broke down . When I finally got there , the customer had already left. M：__5__ certainly is bad luck. W：That's not all. In the afternoon __6__ children asked some kids over __7__(play) and they had a pillow fight and tore one of the pillows.__8__ I got home there were feathers all over the place. M：My goodness! W：And to make matters __9__， my boss and his wife arrived while I was cleaning up the house . I __10__(forget) that I'd invited them for dinner. 答案1.unlucky2.happened3.wrong4.way5.That 6．the 7.to play 8.When 9.worse 10.had forgotten Ⅱ.完形填空体裁：议论文话题：幸福人生词数：301 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 15分钟(2014•江南三省四市联考)For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(横幅)across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race.At other times I would__3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__hoping to re ach that banner a little faster.__5__，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any__6__.I finally decided one day to __7__and take a break.It was then that I saw my __8__ sitting beside me. It had been with me as I __9__ hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their __10__ and even when I was __11__ with my wife at my side looking afterme.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didn't have the __12__ to see it. There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is what you think you should be.__13__ is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __14__ life we think we should have and __15__ the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found __16__ your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you __17__ that others love you just as you do. Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __18__ wit h you everywhere you go.__19__yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness youare__20__there. 【解题导语】本文为议论文。

2015届外研版高考英语一轮必修一Module 5复习题及答案解析

Module 5 A Lesson in a LabI.单词拼写1.What was his (反应)to your remarks?2 ．We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her (平常的)clothes.3.What (结论) could be drawn from the passage?4.She went to London with the (目标) of finding a job.w w w .5．A tyre (膨胀)when you pump air into it.6.Her (吃惊的)expression suggested that she hadn't expected that result.7.An impression of the company has been (形成) by this interview.8.My father caught me and gave me a long (演讲) about the dangers of drink.答案 1.reaction 2.ordinary 3.conclusion 4.aim 5.expands 6.astonished 7.formed 8.lectureII.翻译句子1.他竭尽全力，想帮我解脱困境。

(aim)Sophie：Have you ever watched the film E．T.made by Steven Spielberg？It is one of the best money－making films in history.I think it's 1 great film.Alan：I don't think 2 ．But the story is good in some ways.The idea of a friendly alien living in our world and 3 (make) friends with a group of teenagers is OK.Sophie：The film is more than twenty years old now and people still love the 4 ．Alan：I just think it is a good film but not a great one.I think that Steven Spielberg made the film 5 he wanted to make everyone 6 (move) t o cry.I also think the film is too long.Sophie：It's only one hour and forty－five 7 long!Alan：I mean that it feels too long.I admit it's extremely exciting at the beginning.But at the end...Sophie：But can you remember the part 8 E．T. is dying and one of the children is so attached to E．T. that he becomes 9 (serious) ill too?Alan：Yes，I think I fell 10 at that point.答案 1.a 2.so 3.making 4.story 5.because 6.moved 7.minutes 8.where/in which 9.seriously 10.sleepⅣ.阅读理解A体裁题材词数难度建议用时记叙文人物介绍300 ★★★7 分钟(2014·铜陵模拟)To win an Osca r is an achievement at any age.To do so at 22，like Jennifer Lawrence，is just amazing.Recently，the American star won Best Actress at this year's Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings Playbook.According to Time magazine's Richard Corliss，Lawrence is a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role.Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work，she wasn't sure what she really liked doing b efore the age of 14.She thought she'd go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.Lawrence's two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight－A student.Unlike them，she suffered through school，never finding where she belonged.However，during a trip to New York，Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress.When she was enjoying the beautiful city，a model seeker asked if he could take her picture，and the next day he called her in for an audition (试镜)．[来源:学|科|网Z|X |X|K]w w w .“I read the script and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this，”Lawre nce said.“Within 20 minutes in the cab ride from the hotel，I decided I didn't want to be a model.In fact，I wanted to be an actress.”Having appreciated this young lady's performance，the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot.But she insisted on finishing high school so she could pay her full attention to her acting career.Lawre nce burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games，which established her as the highest grossing (票房最高的) female action hero of all time.Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America”．新_课_标第_一_网【解题导语】本文主要讲述了好莱坞明星詹妮弗·劳伦斯凭借自己的才能和努力飞向梦想的殿堂的故事。

2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案解析

2015年高考全国卷2英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.【参考答案】C【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。

2015年高考英语全国新课标Ⅱ卷试题分析及备考建议7页

2015年高考英语全国新课标Ⅱ卷试题分析及备考建议一、2015年高考英语全国新课标Ⅱ卷试题总体特点纵观2015年高考英语试题进一步体现了“稳中求变，变中求新”的命题指导思想：突出双基、突出语境、淡化语法、注重运用、贴近生活、语境真实、语言地道。

具体特点如下：（一）试题难易适中，考点覆盖面广，充分体现了考纲的变化2015年高考英语科试题与2014年相比，在容量和区分度等方面基本持平，难度略有增加。

本套试题对考生的听、读、写能力进行了全面考查，既考查了语法、词汇、语言功能等项目，又考查了学生在听、读、写方面的语言运用能力。

整套试题中无偏题、怪题，完全符合“考试说明”中的各项要求，使试卷具有较高的内容效度。

（二）英语知识运用部分更强调对语言知识运用能力的考查根据课程标准的要求和中学英语教学的实际情况，高考英语科设计了“英语知识运用”部分，该部分着重考查考生对语言知识的运用能力，而非对语言知识的记忆情况。

今年该部分沿用了去年的语篇型语法填空题，而且要求更加具体，减轻了学生完成此题的难度。

试题结构和去年相同，七个空白处给出了单词，三个空白处没有给出，不同于去年的是，今年是一篇说明文，略难。

（三）试卷所选语篇题材丰富，体裁多样，贴近生活，贴近时代试卷各部分的语言材料语境真实，语言地道，素材与学生的日常生活息息相关，时代感强。

“听力”部分的内容包括了日常生活中许多方面的话题，包括天气、选课、旅行、找房子、点餐、开会、赶火车等；“阅读理解”部分的选材更是体裁多样，内容丰富，有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等。

涉及人物故事、科普说明、社会文化、旅游等各方面的内容，选材融知识性、可读性、教育性和趣味性于一体，体现出丰富的内含。

（四）注重能力考查，体现课改理念试题的命制和选材均渗透新课标理念，试卷把对知识点的考查放在明确的考生熟悉的语境中进行，同时突出对语言运用能力的考查。

“听力”部分所选材料都是考生熟悉的日常交际话题和用语，语言情境明确，考生任务清晰。

2015北京高考英语真题答案及解析

51 【答案】A 【解析】此题是动词题。Dario 的妈妈道歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。应该选择“意识到”这个动词，故选 A。
52 【答案】D 【解析】此题是形容词题。根据上一句：I like what you play! Just not so loud at night. 说明 Mrs. Gilbert 不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了 Dario 的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐(not such loud music)。故选 D。
41 【答案】A 【解析】此题是名词题。此题线索明显，全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居展开的，故选 A。
42 【答案】D 【解析】此题是动词题。由上文可知，母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉，想要去道歉，因此“指责”、“指导”和“质问”都不符合语境，故选 D。
43 【答案】A 【解析】此题是名词题。此题为线索题且为原词复现，由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对，并邀请了邻居们，故选 A。
2015 高考真题解析
【解析】本题考查状语从句。A even though 即使; 虽然；B as long as 只要；C as if 犹如; 好像；D ever since 自从 29 【答案】C 【翻译】— 你不能再多待会儿吗？
— 很晚了，我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。【解析】本题考查情态动词。A may 可能; 可以; 也许；B can 能，会；C must 必须; 必然要, 必定会；D dare 敢; 胆敢。 30 【答案】A 【翻译】— Dr. Jackson 现在不在办公室。
— 不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。【解析】本题考查时态。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。 28 【答案】B 【翻译】只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。