动词基本形式中考选择题(难)
中考英语动词之动词原形(含答案)专题练习
中考英语 -动词之动词原形（含答案）- 专题练习一、单项选择题1.Listen! Mary in the next room.A. singsB. is singingC. sangD. sing2.以下单词中含有／ e／读音的是。
A.SeeB.rulerC.red3.Jenny in a school. Her parents in a hospital.A. work; worksB. works; workC. work;work D. works; works4.We usually __________ to school by bike, but she __________ to school on foot.A. go; goesB. go; goC. goes;goes D. goes; go5. — It's time _____ lunch.—OK. Let's _____.A. for; goB. for; goingC. to;going D. to; go6.（2019·武威） Boys and girl,______learning and have fun!第 1页 /共 22页A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept7.My family ________ supper together every day. It's really a happy time for all of us.A. haveB. hadC. arehaving D. will have8.--Please ________ slowly (慢地 ) when you pass(经过 ) a school.-- OK.A. driveB. runsC. walksD. rides9. — Where _____ you buy the -Tshirt?— I ______ it in Beijing.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. do;bought D. did; bought10.You can play the piano and you like music. So you can ____________ our school music festival.A. inB. onC. bein D. be11.It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ___________ to bed too late.A. goB. wentC. willgo D. have gone12.Morn，I cleaning my room．Can I watch the women's curling match of the 2019 Asian Winter Games now?A. finishB. am finishingC. havefinished D. will fairish13.Sit down and ___________ some water, please.A. todrink B. drinking C. drinkD. drinks14.Please dry these clothes.A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. to clean15._______the Shouxihu Park, please turn right after you _______ the bridge.A. To arrive; crossB. Arrive at; acrossC. Get to;across D. To get to; cross16.Did they _______ in Beijing yesterday?A. arriveB. reachedC. gotD. arrived17.When I was a child, I used to _______ chocolate.A. likingB. likeC. likedD. likes18. —— When did you today?—— At 8:00.A. started readingB. started readC. start readingD. start read19.What is Lucy going to _____ when she ______ up?A. do; will growB. does; growsC. be; will growD. be; grows20.What time does Lisa after school?A. watch TVB. watches TVC. do herhomeworks D. does her homeworks21.Tom and Jim ______ a sports collection.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are22.I didn't know why he refused ________ me the truth.A. tellB. tellingC. totell D. to telling23. — Can he _____________ the soccer well?— No, he can't.A. playB. to playC. playingD. plays24.The song made Bob a sad story．A. to think ofB. thinking ofC. thought ofD. think of25.I remembered ______ the door before I left the office, but forgot toturn off the light.A. lockingB. lockedC. tolock D. lock二、填空题26.Let's ________ (plant) some trees on Sunday!27.Our teacher Mr. Wang often cheer us on,“ Work hard and a brighter future will ________ (appear) in front of you!” .28.Will you ________ (continue) doing your homework after dinner?29.Lingling can ________ (play) the piano.30.Does he ________(has) a big nose, a small mouth and big eyes?三、语法填空31. — How awful the weather is!— I'm afraid we have to________our sports meeting.32.We ________（look） forward to your coming.33.I can ________ (spell) it.34.阅读下边资料，在空白处填入一个适合的词或括号内单词的正确形式，字数不限。
专项训练非谓语动词中考选择题(难)
译林版中考英语专项练习非谓语动词中考选择题〔难〕一、非谓语动词1.—Why were you so angry with your daughter?—She was busy and taking selfies 〔自拍〕when I was talking to her.A. textingB. to textC. textD. texted【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你为什么对你女儿这么生气？一一当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍.be busy doing,固定搭配,忙于做某事,故此处是动名词,应选A.【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be busy doing的用法.2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can ______ in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目?朗读者?.我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书.读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式, spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B.【点评】考查非谓语动词一一动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend...doing固定搭配的影响.3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B.4.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一这个周末请和我呆在一起吧.一一我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就方案去参观北京了.plan to do sth.,方案做某事,动词不定式作宾语,应选Co【点评】此题考查动词不定式.注意固定短语plan to do sth.5.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意一一你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？一一对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影.allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C. 【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构.6.Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】c【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事.应选C.7.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It*s dangerous for us it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：马里奥,你的响了.-等一下.在穿过马路时接是危险的c A. answering 动名词或者现在分词：B.to answer动词不定式；C.answer动词原形：D. answered动词过去式,在it is +形容词for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语,结合句意,应选丸【点评】考查固定的句型ifs+adj +for sb to do sth.8.-I'm new here.一Don't worry. I'll do what I can you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一我新来这儿.一别担忧.我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的.What I can作的是句子的宾语."我尽可能做〃的目的是"帮助你",作目的状语,用动词不定式形式.应选A.【点评】此题考查非谓语动词.动词不定式做目的状语.9.I got up early this morning __ my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶.短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的.根据题意,应选A.【点评】考查动词不定式.掌握动词不定式做目的状i吾的用法.10.Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站.用动词不定式作目的状语,因此用to learn,应选【点评】考查动词的形式.注意动词不定式的用法.11.—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.— Don't be sad. Here is good news for you.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一我最好的朋友出国了.我今天想念她并且感到沮丧.一一不要难过.这有个好消息能让你振作起来.A.〔使〕振作起来,动词原形：B.〔使〕振作起来,现在分词：C.〔使〕振作起来,过去式；D.〔使〕振作起来,动词不定式.此处用动词不定式作后置定语,应选D.【点评】考查动词不定式.注意动词不定式的用法.12.Our teacher often advises us ____ the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词.句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯.Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A.13.—What should I do, doctor?——healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一医生我该怎么办？一一为了保持健康,你最好多运动.做更多的运动的目的是为了保持健康,因此用不定式做目的状语,表目的,为了,应选C.【点评】考查动词不定式,注意不定式做目的状语的用法.14.— I get along well with everyone in our group.— Really? Could you please tell me?A. how to doB. how to do thatC. how can I do thatD. how do you do that【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及"疑问词+动词不定式〞结构.句意为“一一我和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好.一一真的吗？你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗？〞一方面,宾语从句应用陈述语序；另一方而,选项A缺失宾语,应选B.15.All the members of the team hope a wonderful result of the project.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：所有的人都希望这个工程有一个好的结果.hope希望.hope to do希望做某事,所以这里应该用动词不定式.故答案为C.【点评】考查动词不定式.牢记固定搭配中的动词不定式结构.16.Please keep and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream.A. tryB. triedC. tryingD. to try【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：请坚持尝试,不要放弃.有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想. keep doing sth.坚持做某事,固定短语,应选C.【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing.17.Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off the sports meeting.A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. to having【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：由于大雨,我们学校不得不推迟召开运动会.put off doing sth〞推迟做某事“,故此处用动名词having,应选A.【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及.put off doing sth固定用法.18.------ h ealthy, you should eat and exercise more.---- 1 can't agree with you more.A. Keep,moreB. To keepjessC. To keepjewerD. Keepingjess【答案】B【解析】【分析】less是little的比拟级,意思是更少的：more是much和many的比拟级,意思是更多的.句意：一一为了保持健康,你应该少吃多锻炼.一一我完全同意你的观点.动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选B.【点评】非谓语动词的用法比拟固定,区别的主要方法一是和被修饰词的关系.一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系.二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作.掌握这两点,根本就能完成此类问题.19.it was to see so many elephants along the street!A. How great fun; marchingB. What a great fun; to marchC. What great fun; marchingD. How great a fun; to march【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：看到那么多大象走在街上是多么有趣的事情啊！英语感慨句可用what和how引导,what用来修饰名词,结构为what+a+形容词+可数名词单数〔+主谓〕/ what +形容词+不可数名词〔+主谓〕；how用来修饰形容词,结构为how+形容词+主谓；see sb.doing sth.看见某人真正做某事：结合语境应选C.【点评】考查感慨句和非谓语动词.20.—I'm planning the weekend with my grandparents, Mom.—Oh, don't to buy them some nice food.A.to spend, forgetB.spending, forgetC.to spend, remember【答案】A【解析】【分析】这题考查动词的用法,第一空plan后面接不定式,第二空是否认祈使句,用donl+动词原形,句意是：一我方案和祖父母一起度周末.一哦,别忘了给他们带些好吃的.21.Luckily, all the passengers were reported the air crash which happened last month inBali.A. to surviveB. to have survivedC. having survivedD. to have been survived【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是,据报道所有的乘客都从上个月发生在巴厘的空难中幸存.固定搭配sb. is reported to have done结构,使用不定式的完成式,表示在报道之前有人幸存,为主动语态.应选C. 【点评】考查动词不定式.注意区分固定搭配sb. is reported to have done.据报道某人做了某事,和固定搭配sb. is reported to have been done.据报道某人被................... .22.I’m looking forward to ___ from you.A. hearB. hearingC. heard【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我期待着收到你的来信.look forward to doing sth,"期待做某事〞,其中的to 是介词,所以后面跟动词时要用成动名词形式.帮选B.【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及look forward to doing sth..23.In fact, many people_in the city would rather _ in the country.A. live; to liveB. living; to liveC. living; liveD. live; living【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：事实上,很多住在城市里的人更宁愿住在乡下.句子中已有谓语成分,故第一个空填非谓语形式,应用现在分词表动作正在进行,live的现在分词为living.第二空根据固定搭配would rather do 5th.宁可……,可知应用动词原形°应选C.【点评】考查现在分词和固定搭配would rather do sth.宁可…….24.—Sorry, Miss Liu. I forgot my homework to school.—so careless, Sandy.A. to bring; Don't beB. to bring; Not beC. bringing; Don't beD. bringing; Not be【答案】A【解析】【分析】forget to do sth表示忘记要做某事,未做；而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事,已做.这里是忘记带作业,没做,用to bring;第二空考的是否认祈使句,由don't+V原形,应选A.25.The government is setting up nature parks _____ protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫.根据句意可知,政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫.此句要用动词的非谓语形式,其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语,应选A“【点评】考查动词不定式的根本语法功能,作目的状语.二、动词被动语态26.When you a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given【答案】D【解析】【分析】此题考查被动语态.句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时,试图继续做并完成它."give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.；根据语境,应选D.27.Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris 〔巴黎圣母院〕this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burntB. is burntC. has been burnt【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：不幸的是,巴黎圣母院今年四月被烧了.我们对于那个表示惋惜.A.一般过去时的被动语态：B.一般现在时的被动语态：C.现在进行时的被动语态.根据felt可知时态是一般过去时,主语Notre Dame de Paris是动作burn的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是单数,所以用was, burn的过去分词是burnt,应选Ao【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意.28.—You haven't heard from Claire for a long time?—No, since he abroad.A. sentB. has sentC. was sentD. has been sent【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你很久没有Claire的消息了吗？一一是的,自从她被送出国之后.根据连词since可知,本句时态为现在完成时；再根据主语he和动词send的动宾关系,可知应用现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+过去分词.应选D,【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态.注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构：has/have been+过去分词.29.— Your classroom is very clean.— Yes, it every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. is cleaningD. was cleaned【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的教室非常干净.一一是的,它每天都被清扫.根据时间状语every day,以及主语it和动词clean的动宾关系可知,本句应用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词；根据主语it,可知be动词应用三单形式is,动词clean的过去分词为cleaned,应选Bo【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态.注意掌握一般现在时的被动语态的结构：be+过去分词.30.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she ________ by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人,现如今她被更多的中国人知道.A,know 一般现在时,B, knows一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数.C, is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态.D, was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态. 由题意可知她被知道,故答案选C【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态?以及know, knows» is known, was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别.31.many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在告诉他屡次之后,最后他终于明白了.understood,明白.过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完成时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态,having been done,应选D.【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态.32.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A. were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put【答案】C【解析】【分析】题意：一一上个月,相当多的关于食品平安的新法律和制度投入了使用.一一你能告诉我他们有哪些吗？根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式,主语为"new laws and rules 被投入使用,使用被动语态were+过去分词.应选C.【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意结构为：was/were+过去分词.33.Smart phones in the classroom.A. aren't allowedB. aren't allowingC. allowD. is allowed【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里不允许智能机.AarerTt allowed被动语态形式：B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式：C. allow 一般现在时态形式；D. is allowed被动语态形式.句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者,句子用被动语态,主语phones是复数形式,be用are.应选A“【点评】此题考查被动语态.一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词.34.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中,据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明.分析句子结构,主语children与say是被动关系,表达客观事实,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,由be(am, is are) +过去分词构成,根据主语children,可知系动词用are,因此用are said, 应选D.【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态.根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态.35.Paper __ first ___ a bout two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A. is; inventingB. is; inventedC. has; inventedD. was; invented【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：造纸术是在两千年前被中国的蔡伦创造的.纸和创造是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据two thousand years ago ,可知应使用一般过去时,故答案是Do【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态.注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态,根据时间状语确定时态.。
历年中考英语最难单选题汇总(含答案)
历年中考英语最难单项选择题汇总(含答案)历年中考英语最难单项选择题汇总(含答案)1.Could I use your dictionary?Yes, you _________.A. needB. couldC. canD. should解析：选C。
此题容易误选B. 此题中could并不是表示过去，而是委婉的征求意见，其肯定答复是Yes, you can。
2. In the past few years there _________ great changes in my hometown.A. have beenB. wereC. had beenD. are解析：选A. 此题容易误选A. 一般情况下In the past few years用于如今完成时，In the past用于一般过去时。
3. Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in HuanggangSure. When he ________, I’ll call you.A. arrives; will arriveB. will arrive; arrivesC. arrives; arrivesD.will arrive; will arrive解析：选B. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般如今时来代替4. Mary dances best in our school.I agree. I’ll never forget ___ her dance for the first time.A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.seen解析：选C。
此题容易误选B. 假如学生想正确选出答案，必须知道forget to do sth(忘记做某事);forget doing sth(忘记做过某事)。
根据语境选择C。
5. Is tea ready?No, mother is _______ it ready now.A. doingB. cookingC. burningD. getting解析：选择D. 此题稍难，ready是形容词，get sth+adj是准备好某事。
中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)及解析
中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)及解析一、动词基本形式1．The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。
我想再要一个。
根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。
2．What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。
故选B。
3．In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
4．Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：放风筝是如此有趣，我们都很喜欢。
根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。
5．These pictures show the of life. Who them?A. beauty; paintedB. beauty; were paintedC. beautiful; paintedD. beautiful; were painted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这些图画展示了生命的美丽。
中考英语语法填空选择题(难)(word)
中考英语语法填空选择题(难)（word）一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2．语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt （倾斜） 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ （become） a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ （success）building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ （call） Galileo Galilei.Every year, ________ （million）of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending（假装） to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ （bell） on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ （look） fantastic.When you plan ________ （visit）Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its；has become；the；but；successful；called；millions；bells；looks；to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂后面。
英语动词基本形式练习题
外研版英语动词基本形式练习题一、动词基本形式1．— How much does this camera _______, please?— Four hundred dollars.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为”—请问这个照相机花费多少钱？—四百美元。
“四个选项都有“花费”的意思，pay主语为人，常与介词for连用；take用于前面有形式主语it，后面有表示动作的不定式作真正的主语；spend一般前面为人作主语；cost前由物作主语；句中主语为this camera表示物，故用cost，选D。
【点评】考查动词的辨析。
2．—Listen, the music sweet.—It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A. soundsB. smellsC. feelsD. looks【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—听，这音乐听起来很甜美。
—是昨日重现，我最爱的音乐。
music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。
sound符合句意。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意感官动词的用法。
3．— Has Jane done the washing yet? — You cannot her to do such a thingA. wantB. hopeC. expectD. wish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。
A. want要，想要; B. hope希望;C. expect期待; D. wish愿望。
从含义上看，want和wish不通，即A D 错。
英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。
故选C。
4．—Look！ Smiths are playing basketball—Let's them.A. The; join inB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——看！史密斯一家正在打篮球。
中考英语动词时态选择题专练(含答案解析)
中考英语动词时态选择题专练一、单选题1．（2021九上·吉安期末）— Where is your dad?— He __________ outside. He exercises for an hour every day.A．run B．is running C．wash D．is washing 2．（2021九上·吉安期末）—Dad. I am back. Where is Mom?—She ________in the kitchen.A．is cooking B．cooks C．cooked D．was cooking 3．（2021九上·吉安期末）She with her friends ________ TV now.A．watch B．are watching C．is watching D．watches 4．（2021九上·吉安期末）It's 10 a.m., Tom ________ in his room now.A．studies B．is studying C．are studying 5．（2021九上·吉安期末）Look! Some of the children ________ football on the playground.A．played B．are playing C．play D．plays 6．（2021九上·襄州期末）Great changes ____ in my hometown in the past few years.A．took place B．were happenedC．have taken place D．have happened7．（2022九下·期末）Hangzhou is a beautiful city. I _______________ there twice.A．have gone B．have been C．have gone to D．have been to 8．If it ___________________, we will change our plan.A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．rained9．I'll go fishing with my father tomorrow. But if it _________________, I'll stay at home and help my mother with housework.A．will rain B．is raining C．rains D．rain 10．Nobody knows if he _________________. If he _________________ here, I'll call you at once.A．will come; will arrive B．will come; arrivesC．comes; will arrive D．comes; arrives11．— Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking".— Oh, sorry. I _________________ it.A．don't see B．haven't seen C．wasn't seen D．didn't see12．If she ________________ come on time tomorrow, she won't be a member of our team.A．don't B．doesn't C．isn't D．won't13．Stop smoking, Joe! You ____________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A．will kill B．have killed C．kill D．killed14．If it _____________, we will go hiking at Cool City Park.A．not rain B．don't rain C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 15．Tom says he will travel all over the world if he ________________ enough money.A．has B．have C．had D．will have 16．Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed. If you ________________ the rule, you'll face a fine(罚款) of up to 500 yuan.A．broke B．break C．will break D．have broken 17．（2021九上·丹东月考）Great changes ______ in my hometown in the past few years. .A．have happened B．happenedC．took place D．have taken place18．（2021九上·綦江月考）—Hello, may I speak to Jane?—Sorry, she isn't in now. She ______ the library.A．has been to B．has gone to C．have gone to D．have been to 19．（2021九上·綦江月考）— How long has he ______ his home?—For eight days.A．left B．been away C．been away from D．left from 20．（2021九上·大石桥月考）I _______ an invite on to the concert. I can't wait to go.A．receive B．will receive C．was receiving D．have received 21．（2021九上·大石桥月考）— Where _______your mobile phone_______?— In Shanghai. I _______ it for a long time.A．has bought, had B．was bought; have boughtC．did buy; have had D．was bought; have had22．（2021九上·哈尔滨月考）Some students in our class _______________ the football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now.A．joined B．have been in C．have joined23．（2021九上·通榆月考）I will tell my father to call you'when he _________________ back.A．will come B．came C．comes24．（2021九上·通榆月考）—Peter used to play soccer, didn't he?—________. But now he likes playing volleyball.A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn't C．Yes, he is25．— When will Uncle Sam come to see us?— He'll visit us this weekend. He ______________ me that by email.A．told B．is toldC．will tell D．was going to tell26．Miss Brown, we __________________ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishing C．are finished D．have finished 27．Neither of the two boys _______________ what happened.A．have known B．knows C．are knowing D．know28．If he _______________ to the end, he will know the truth.A．comes B．come C．will come D．came29．（2021九上·温州期中）— I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?— Oh. I it last week.A．have seen B．see C．saw D．will see 30．（2021九上·平阳期中）—Hey, kids. How are you going to celebrate Grandpa's ninetieth birthday?—Well, we________ carefully and now we have a good idea.A．discuss B．have discussed C．will discuss D．are discussing答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在外面锻炼。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)一、动词基本形式1．—You aren't supposed to smoke in public．It's bad for our health．—Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。
这对我们的健康不好。
——对不起，我会马上戒掉香烟。
give up放弃，戒掉；put down放下；put out扑灭；give away捐赠。
根据It's bad for our health．可知吸烟有害健康，因此应戒掉，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语词义，根据语境选择合适的短语。
2．What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。
故选B。
3．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered； discoveredB. invented； discoveredC. invented； inventedD. discovered； invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。
【英语】英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词基本形式1．—You aren't supposed to smoke in public．It's bad for our health．—Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。
这对我们的健康不好。
——对不起，我会马上戒掉香烟。
give up放弃，戒掉；put down放下；put out扑灭；give away捐赠。
根据It's bad for our health．可知吸烟有害健康，因此应戒掉，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语词义，根据语境选择合适的短语。
2．In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
3．You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你今天很漂亮。
你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。
catch意为“抓住”，meet意为“见面；满足”。
动词match符合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析，注意理解句意，根据语境选择合适的动词。
4．Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：放风筝是如此有趣，我们都很喜欢。
中考英语动词的基本形式(含答案)专题练习
中考英语 -动词的基本形式（含答案）-专题练习一、单项选择题1.一 Have you mended your bike，Bob?一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago.A. have mendedB. mendC. had mendedD. mended2.There twenty attendants at the contest tomorrow.A. areB. haveC. will be3. — What did your son say in theletter?— He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit4.Mrs. Green hardly ever from Monday to Friday. She plays sports on weekends.A.will exerciseB.exercisedC.exercisesD.is exercising5.—— The shop is _______ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—— Oh, no. It since last Saturday.A. open, has closedC. open, has been opened closedB. close, has been open D. closed, has been6.I first met him a week ago while I ______ along Bridge Street.A. walkedB. have walkedC. am walkingD. was walking7.I asked your mother if she that dress.A. boughtB. had boughtC. had buyedD. buy8.— I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?— I don't remember it exactly.A. come, liveB. came; comeC. come; comeD. came; lived9.Mr. White with his two kids __________ to the beach for vacation every year.A. goB. goesC. wentD. are going10.The students a snowman outside the classroom right now．A. makeB. makesC. ismaking D. are making11.Scientists think that humans will live in space.A. laterB. later onC. after 100years D. one day12.If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?A. he will, tooB. he won't, eitherC. he does,too D. he doesn't either13. — Where ________ you born?—In a small town.A. wasB. wereC. beD. are14.There are many people downstairs. What do you think ___________?A. to happenB. happeningC. ishappened D. has happened15. — Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to16. — What is your brother doing in the room?—He is ___ a newspaper.A. lookingB. readsC. readingD. sees.17.- Is your mother a teacher?- Yes, she is. She at a junior high school.A. taughtB. teachesC. willteach D. is teaching18. — Where was your mother when the rainstorm came yesterday?—She _________ dinner in the kitchen.A. madeB. will makeC. ismaking D. was making19. — I didn't see you yesterday. Where did you go?—I ___________ to visit my grandmother.A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone20.Everything in our school since 2009. Now, it verymodern.A. is changed; is lookedB. is changed; looksC. has changed; is lookedD. has changed; looks21. — Hello, this is Lily's speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Lee?—Sorry ______ to Tianjin.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. go22. — There _______ a football match this evening.—Exciting news.A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going tohave D. will have23.Have you spoken to a foreigner?A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. ever24.—There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't waitto watch it.—Me, too. It's ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australianteam Melbourne Victory.A. will be; betweenB. will be; bothC. will have;between D. will have; both25.I don't know if she ____________ if it _____________ tomorrow.A. comes, snowsB. will come, will snowC. comes, willsnow D. will come, snows26.I _______ to you as soon as I get there.A. will writeB. wroteC. writeD. have written27.- Do you know Diaoyu Island?- Sure. It ________ China since ancient times.A. belongs toB. belonged toC. has belongedto D. is belonging to28.Listen! Lily _________ the guitar in her room!A. playB. playsC. is playing29.Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A. is havingB. arehaving C. have30.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. havehanded D. had handed31.一 Why are the boys so excited?一 Because the team Miami Heat the first place for the last two seasons!A. getsB. gotC. hasgot D. going32.- Do you have any plans for tonight?- Yes, I at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. haveeaten C. ate D. am going to eat二、填空题33.Each of the boys ________ (carry) a bag of books at the moment.34.Which team ________ you ________ (support) for the basketball match tomorrow night?35.If it ________ (not work), you can call 5556 5678 for help.36. — What ________you ________(do) when the teacher came in?— Nothing.37.What ________(happen) to Liz and Gus when they got to the mother ship？38.I ________ (have) dinner at half past six yesterday evening.39. — Who ________ (blow) out the candles last night?— Ann did.40.________you ever ________(lock) your keys in the house?41.I ________ (learn) a lot of English words over the years.42. — Can you go to the mall tomorrow?— I'm sorry I can't. I ________ (help) my sister with math.答案分析部分一、单项选择题1.一 Have you mended your bike，Bob?一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago.A. have mendedB. mendC. hadmended D. mended【答案】 D【考点】过去发生的动作或存在的状态【分析】【剖析】有时间状语twenty minutes ago可知该句的时态应用一般过去式，句意： ---鲍勃，你已经修了你的自行车了吗？是的，我20 分钟以前修的。
中考英语动词题20套(带答案)
中考英语动词题20套(带答案)一、动词1．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand，手工制作。
feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。
掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
2．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。
A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。
这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。
根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。
3．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
句意：“—有乌云，风很大。
”“—好像台风要来了。
” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。
可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。
中考英语语法专项复习训练：专题8 动词和动词短语(有答案)
专题八动词和动词短语动词的基本形式和分类选择填空。
1.(2020百色二模)On Sunday，my father often ________ soccer games on TV.A．watch B．watchingC．watches D．watched2.(2020河北中考)It ________ dark.Shall I turn on the light?A．gets B．gotC．is getting D．was getting()3.—________ Jay Chou usually drink milk tea?—Yes，he ________．He likes it very much.A．Do；is B．Do；doC．Does；is D．Does；does()4.Linda is a helpful girl.She often ________ her classmates with study.A．help B．helpsC．helped D．helping()5.Yesterday afternoon，Tom and I ________ to a zoo.A.go B．wentC．going D．goes用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Mrs.Li came into the classroom，____(carry) a book under her arm.7．He was drunk and (lie) on the street.8．She sat there quietly ____(read) a novel.9．In the past，my grandparents____(live) in an old and small house.动词词义及动词短语辨析选择填空。
1.(2020黔东南州中考)Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A．sold B．borrowedC．lent D．returned2.(2020温州中考)Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes ________.A．cooking B．drawingC．running D．reading3.(2020泰州中考)Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A．takes up B．takes onC．takes off D．takes out4.(2020盐城中考)These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep. A．come down B．break downC．calm down D．sit down5.(2020凉山州中考)A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID19.A．put up B．put offC．put on D．put away6.(2020襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ________？—Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.A．look B．smellC．taste D．sound7.(2020江西中考)The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. A．continued B．relaxedC．stopped D．won8.(2020铜仁中考)—Fangfang，shall we go to see a film on Saturday?—Sorry.I'll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.A．look at B．look forC．look up D．look after9.(2020贵港中考)—Look! There is a girl under the tree.—She is Susan's daughter.She is only six years old，but she can ________ stories in English.A．say B．speakC．tell D．talk10.(2020武威中考)I ________ sleep very well，but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A．didn't use to B．used toC．was used to D．wasn't used to11.(2020贺州八步区三模)You'd better ________your coat.It's hot inside the house.A．take out B．take offC．take up D．take away12.(2020南宁三中三模)You can ________ your pictures on the wall to give your room a fresh look.A．grow up B．wake upC．put up D．set up13.(2020天津中考)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we ________ her.A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for动词拼写用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词1．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
4．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
如:work—works—working—worked—worked。
1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法（1）一般现在时用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。
构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never，twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go（2）一般过去时用法：表示过去的动作或状态。
构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：a moment ago，just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句：We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。
1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced（3）一般将来时用法：表示将来的动作或状态。
动词基本形式练习题(含答案)
3．To his surprise, he tried his best but he stillthe exam.
A. failed B. passed C. took D. make
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：令他惊讶的是，虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。A.failed失败，不及格；B.passed通过；C.took拿，取；D.make制造。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因）,一般用介词of。如:die of illness（heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc）死于疾病（心脏病,癌症,发烧等）；B. died from若死因不是存在人体之内或之上,而是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因）,一般用介词from。如: die from an earthquake（a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc）死于地震（交通事故,雷击等）；C. died for为……而死；D. died off一个个地死去。句意:抗日战争期间,好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。根据语意故答案选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时要善于归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇。
11．During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common peopleour great country.
A. died of B. died from C. died for D. died off
A. Being; teaching B. To be; teaching C. Being; to teach D. Be; to teach
(英语)动词基本形式练习题含答案
（英语）动词基本形式练习题含答案一、动词基本形式1．I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it．A. run outB. break outC. come downD. fall down【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽，如果我们继续浪费它的话。
A．run out 用完，耗尽；B．break out爆发；C．come down 降落，下来；D．fall down跌倒，失败。
结合句意可知，答案为A。
【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配。
2．I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.A. hopingB. wishingC. believingD. wondering【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。
如果他来我们将很高兴。
hope希望；wish希望；believe相信；wonder想知道。
根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3．What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。
故选B。
4．—Whom would you for the job?—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.A. suggestB. remindC. rememberD. explain【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆，我认为。
九年级英语 动词基本形式重点和解题方法
九年级英语动词基本形式重点和解题方法一、动词基本形式1．The rich man decided to _______ everything he has to poor people after his death. A. give out B. give offC. give awayD. give up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：那个富人决定他死后把他所有的一起捐赠给穷人。
give out”分发“；give off”发出“；give away”捐赠“；give up”放弃“。
结合句意，应是死后把自己的一切捐赠给穷人，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分give out，give off，give away以及give up的含义。
2．When we have difficulties，do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. give adviceD. ask for help【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有困难，一定记得去寻求帮助。
两人智慧胜一人。
A. 决定，B. 放弃，C. 提出建议，D. 寻求帮助，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
根据语境判断出适当的短语，牢记这些短语。
3．As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.A. influenceB. improveC. increaseD. require【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，你应该更多得注意你的话，因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。
A. 影响，B. 提高，C. 增长，D. 需要，根据句意可知答案，故选A。
中考英语动词基本形式试题(有答案和解析)含解析
中考英语动词基本形式试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、动词基本形式1．Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.A. letB. gotC. wantedD. made【答案】 D【解析】【分析】“make sb．+形容间”意为”使／让某人怎么样”，为固定用法，故选D。
句意是：莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
2．I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.A. hopingB. wishingC. believingD. wondering 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。
如果他来我们将很高兴。
hope希望；wish希望；believe相信；wonder想知道。
根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3．Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：放风筝是如此有趣，我们都很喜欢。
根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。
4．Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?A. that wearB. who is wearingC. who is putting onD. that puts on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗？wear"穿着"，表示状态，除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表（花、纪念章等）以及留头发或胡须等，put on"穿上"，通常指穿衣的动作；此处表示戴着眼镜，故用动词wear，先行词the American girl是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。
2024届中考英语第一轮复习挑战压轴题(选择题)——动词(12题)含答案
2024届中考英语第一轮复习挑战压轴题（选择题）——动词（12题）一．选择题（共12小题）1．—What a pity!Thirteen primary school students lost their lives in the big fire in Henan.—In fact，to schools，students' safety be paid too much attention to.（ ）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't 2．—door.Maybedoor.Maybeat the door.Maybe it's Lily.—No，it her.Sheher.She has gone to the UK for a trip.（ ）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't3．Our English teacher made us class.He more after class.He said that using English often would make it to improve our abilities.（ ）A．speak；easier B．saying；easilyC．to talk；easy4．—I wonder why you seldom answer questions in English classes.—I want to，but I ________ not speak English in public.（ ）A．dare B．must C．need5．You'd better ________ your hands before meals.（ ）A．to wash B．wash C．not wash D．washing 6．﹣Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom？﹣No．It be Lily．She has gone to Paris．A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．won't 7．—_____ I borrow your notebook，Judy？—Sure!I can lend it to you.（ ）A．Can B．Need C．Must D．Should 8．People smoke or make a fire after entering the forest.（ ）A．must B．mustn't C．need D．needn't 9．—Is that woman your Chinese teacher？—It her.Sheher.She has gone to the teachers' office.（ ）A．can't B．needn't C．may not D．mustn't10．—Bob，you hand in your report before Friday？—OK.No problem.（ ）A．can B．need C．must D．should 11．﹣Hello，this is Amy speaking.______ I speak to Tony？﹣Of course.Wait a minute.（ ）A．Should B．Must C．May12．Be active to our life，because victory ________ come to us easily.（ ）A．shouldn't B．won't C．mustn't答案与试题解析一．选择题（共12小题）1．—What a pity!Thirteen primary school students lost their lives in the big fire in Henan.—In fact，to schools，students' safety be paid too much attention to.（ ）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't【考点】can/could的用法．【正确答案】B【分析】—真可惜！13名小学生在河南的大火中丧生。
2022年中考动词时态选择题专练2(含答案解析)
中考动词时态选择题专练2（含答案解析）一、单选题1．There ______ a welcome party this evening.A．is going to have B．is going to hasC．is going to be D．is going to is2．If I have enough money, I ______ a school bus to help the poor children go to school.A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．buys3．—_____ there _____ a class meeting tomorrow?—Maybe. I saw our teacher writing his speech just now.A．Will; have B．Will; be C．Is; having D．Does; have 4．—Nicole, I missed today's lesson. Can you lend me your notebook?—Sorry, I _____ it to Betty already.A．lend B．lent C．will lend D．have lent 5．There _____ a flower show in the park this weekend.A．is going to be B．will be going toC．will have D．are going to be6．Avatar（《阿凡达》）is an interesting film. My brother _____ it twice already.A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．will see 7．Traveling to space is no longer just a dream.Russia ________ the first hotel in space in the near future.A．builds B．build C．will build D．has built8．I __________ a movie this Sunday.A．watch B．watches C．watching D．am watching9．I _______ a primary school student two years ago.A．am B．was C．be D．were10．—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes, I ________ a film.A．see B．have seenC．saw D．am going to see11．John ________ a doctor when he ________ up.A．is; grow B．is going to be; growC．is going to be; grows D．is; growing12．—Are you at home now?—No. I am at work. I____________ back until seven o'clock.A．am B．will be C．won't be D．come 13．There _______________ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theatre next month.A．is going to have B．will haveC．is D．is going to be14．（2020八上·铁力期末）There more robots in the future.A．was B．is going to C．will be 15．（2020八上·铁力期末）Look. There are two planes in the sky.A．fly B．flying C．to fly16．— What is Mary doing?— She _______________ at the mall.A．shopping B．shops C．is shopping D．are shopping 17．Listen! Someone _______________ the guitar in the music room.A．plays B．are playing C．playing D．is playing 18．Look! Mr. Smith _______________ your father.A．talks to B．talking withC．is talking with D．talks with19．— Where are the kids?— They ______________ basketball on the playground now.A．play B．played C．will play D．are playing 20．Keep quiet, Tom. Your sister ______________ in her room.A．studies B．has studied C．is studying D．studied 21．Please turn the TV down. Tony ______________ for the math test now.A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．was studying 22．— Tom, where is your mom?— Oh, she ______________ in the kitchen.A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．cooked 23．— Where is Jack?— He ______________ with his father in the park now.A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 24．Sorry, I have to go now. My mother ______________ for me at home.A．is waiting B．waited C．waits D．was waiting 25．Don't turn on the TV. Grandma ______________ now.A．sleeps B．has slept C．is sleeping D．slept 26．Keep quiet. The baby ______________________ in the next room now.A．slept B．is sleeping C．sleeps D．sleep 27．— Where is Tony?— On the playground. He ______________________ basketball with his friends.A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 28．— What is your father doing?— He ______________________ to the World Cup in the living room.A．is watching B．watches C．watched D．will watch 29．We often ______________________ round dumplings called yuanxiao.A．eat B．ate C．eats D．are eating 30．Be quiet! The students ______________________ a physics test in the next classroom.A．had B．have had C．were having D．are having答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：今晚将有一个欢迎晚会。
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外研版英语动词基本形式中考选择题(难)一、动词基本形式1．Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow【答案】 B【解析】【分析】guess猜测；miss错过；remember记得；allow允许。
分析句意可知：不要错过机会，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
2．When we have difficulties，do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. give adviceD. ask for help【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有困难，一定记得去寻求帮助。
两人智慧胜一人。
A. 决定，B. 放弃，C. 提出建议，D. 寻求帮助，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
根据语境判断出适当的短语，牢记这些短语。
3．What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。
故选B。
4．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered； discoveredB. invented； discoveredC. invented； inventedD. discovered； invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。
“发明”为invent，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；“发现”discover，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
5．Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：放风筝是如此有趣，我们都很喜欢。
根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。
6．The box is too heavy for me to ________.A. takeB. showC. provideD. carry【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。
take带走；show展示；provide 提供；carry 搬运;；此题考查是too…to太…而不能，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
7．My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.A. beB. wasC. hasD. have【答案】 A【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮，可知此处填动词be。
used to do sth.过去常常做某事。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。
8．It will the workers about two months to build the bridge.A. spendB. payC. takeD. cost【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意为：修建这所大桥将会耗费这些工作者将近两个月的时间。
固定结构It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”的应用。
9．— I swim here?—I'm sorry. Children swim alone here.A. Must; can'tB. May; mustC. Can; mustn'tD. Can't; can【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能在这里游泳吗? ——对不起，儿童不允许独自在这里游泳。
can和may都可以表示可以，能够，表示许可，mustn't“不允许”表示禁止。
询问能否有用，用can；表示禁止用mustn't，故选C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词。
熟记情态动词的意义和用法。
10．—Look！ Smiths are playing basketball—Let's them.A. The; join inB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——看！史密斯一家正在打篮球。
——让我们加入他们的行列吧。
冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。
英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
不定冠词有两个，a和an,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。
定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
Let sb do sth让某人做某事。
姓氏的复数形式前面上定冠词，表示该姓夫妇或该姓一家人。
join指加入某组织并成为其中一员，join in一般指参加活动:不过不是很大型的。
所以选B。
11．You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.A. suggestedB. supportedC. taughtD. supposed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：在QQ上聊天时你打字应该快一点，这样对方才不会感到无聊。
A 建议，B支持，C教，D应该。
根据the other person doesn't get bored.对方才不会感到无聊，可知建议打字应该快一些；固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
12．Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.A. put upB. turned onC. put onD. washed away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。
她这些天已经增长了五英镑。
put on weight:增长体重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打开，wash away: 冲走，根据语境，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
熟记这四个短语的意思。
13．— What's wrong with you?— By the time I got to school, I realized I had ________ my English book at home.A. leftB. forgottenC. tookD. brought【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么啦?--当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我将英语书忘在家里了。
forget sth.忘记某物leave sth.+地点，把某物忘/拉在某地，句中有地点at home,故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时要善于归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇。
14．Lin Feng has to make a living by himself because his parents have _________ for years.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. been dead【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:林峰不得不靠自己生活因为他的父母已经死了许多年了。
和一段时间连用, 动词用延续性的或者是对应的延续性状态, die对应的延续性状态使be dead, 故答案为：D。
【点评】die是瞬间性动词，不能与for的时间词连用，可以转化成be+形容词表示延续性动词。
15．—China has many famous mountains, such ______Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei.—Yes, and most of them __in the western part of China.A. as, lieB. as, liveC. for, stand【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---中国有很多名山，如华山、衡山、峨嵋山、--是的，大部分位于中国的西部地区。
短语：such as例如；比如；lie in位于。
live in住在；stand站在；故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。
牢记固定搭配，根据句意确定答案。
16．When I see people rubbish everywhere, I am often very angry.A. setB. throwC. makeD. take【答案】 B【解析】【分析】throw rubbish everywhere“到处扔垃圾”，throw“扔”，符合句意。
故选B。
句意是：当我看到人们到处扔垃圾时，我会很生气。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
17．Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.A. letB. gotC. wantedD. made【答案】 D【解析】【分析】“make sb．+形容间”意为”使／让某人怎么样”，为固定用法，故选D。
句意是：莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
18．Put the old newspapers here, and they will be __________ to produce other things.A. chosenB. consideredC. recycled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：把这些旧报纸放在这儿吧，它们将会被回收用来生产其他的东西。
A: chosen 选择 B: considered 认为 C: recycled 回收。