合肥世界外国语学校高一12月考试卷
2021-2022年高一英语12月月考试题
2021-2022年高一英语12月月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do this morning?A. Go on a picnic.B. Catch a flight.C. Pick up his aunt.2. What will the weather probably be like this afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. Why is the man going downtown?A. To do some shopping.B. To eat with friends.C. To visit Linda’s family.4. How long did the man sleep last night?A. For four hours.B. For five hours.C. For six hours.5. Where are the two speakers most probably?A. At home.B. In the kitchen.C. In thesupermarket.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
高一12月月考英语试题_word版有答案 (2)
上学期月考试卷高一英语第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At the airport．B．In a bus．C．In a plane．2．When will Mr．Watson meet Susan?A．At 8：45．B．At 9：00．C．At 9：15．3．What did the man do yesterday evening?A．He ate out．B．He saw a film．C．He called a friend．4．What color is the English teacher’s jacket?A．Black．B．Red．C．Yellow．5．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The woman thought the film would be very exciting．B．The woman thought the film would be disappointing．C．The woman didn’t expect the film to be good第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What day iS it today?A．Monday．B．Tuesday．C．Wednesday．7．Why is the woman nervous?A．She isn’t sure about her coming exam．B．She never studies hard．C．She doesn’t like studying．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高一12月月考(英语)试题含答案
高一12月月考（英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）第一部分：听力（共两节满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about the fire?A. It is too big to be put out.B. It has caused some deaths.C. Its cause is still unknown.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their pets.B. A film.C. Their journeys.3. Where is man probably now?A. In Beijing.B. In London.C. In Seoul.4. What time will the meeting start?A. At 3 p.m.B. At 3:20 p.m.C. At 3:30 p.m.5. What does the man think of the woman?A. Old-fashioned.B. Careless.C. Hard-working.第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Brother and sister.C. Workmates.7. What is the man going to do next?A. Continue his report.B. Look for Cindy.C. Have lunch.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
[推荐学习]高一英语上学期12月月考试题(无答案)
![[推荐学习]高一英语上学期12月月考试题(无答案)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/527a6405647d27284a735119.png)
合肥三中高一年级12月份月考英语试卷第一部分听力(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Sam doing?A. Talking over the phone.B. Walking with his mother.C. Borrowing a cellphone.2. How much weight has the woman lost?A. 10 pounds.B. 15 pounds.C. 20 pounds.3. Where will the speakers eat tonight?A. At a restaurant.B. At home.C. At a friend’s.4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Father and daughter.C. Mother and son.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. A story.C. A writer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man play the piano?A. He really loves playing it.B. His mother asks him to do so.C. He wants to become a pianist.7. What does the woman like doing?A. Pl aying the piano.B. Painting.C. Teaching.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高一12月月考英语试题 Word版含答案4
高一年级第三次月考英 语 试 卷考试时量: 120分钟 总分: 135分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列英文材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATomorrowland (PG)Jurassic World (PG -13)San Andreas (PG -13)Avengers:Age of Ultron (PG -13)1. Which movie was directed by Colin Trevorrow?A. TomorrowlandB. San AndreasC. Jurassic WorldD. Avengers: Age of Ultron2. All four of the movies mentioned in the text ______.A. were released in MayB. are of the same genreC. last more than two hoursD. are intended for children3. Where would you be most likely to find the text?A. In an opera house.B. In a cinema.C. In a library.D. In a bookstore.BThere is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.One day, feeling very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn (荆棘) bush. The young girl carefully released the Butterfly. Instead of flying away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.“For your wonderful kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish you would like.”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.”The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear. Then the fairy disappeared.As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the land as happy as she. Everyone asked her secret of happiness. She would only smile and answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was very old and on her deathbed, the neighbors all gathered around her, that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us, please, ”they begged, “Tell us what the good fairy said.” The lovely old woman simply smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, no matter how secure they seemed, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”4. ______ the girl felt sad and lonely.A. There were many friends butB. There was nobody to love her soC. There was nothing to doD. Seeing the butterfly was caught5. Noticing the butterfly was caught by the thorn, the orphan girl ______.A. helped the butterfly escaped from the thornB. felt sorrow, but she didn’t go up to help itC. fell down on it tooD. failed to help it release from the thorn6. The only thing that the little girl wanted was ________.A. to be richB. to have her own parentsC. to have a lot of friendsD. happiness7. The neighbors all gathered around the old happy woman when she was dying, because ______.A. they loved this woman deeply and they didn’t wanted her to dieB. the woman had lots of money to be shared as soon as she diedC. they wanted to know the secret of her lifetime happinessD. they wanted to pray for her after her deathCMark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humor. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he'd better not go there. Mark Twain waved(摇动) his hand and said, "It doesn't matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don't think they will come to visit me."After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. "I'm very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town." One of them said to him.Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, "The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn't come into the wrong room." What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why？That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.8. That day Mark Twain went to the town .A. to see one of his friendsB. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes thereC. because he wanted to do something there for his writingD. to see one of his relatives9. The waiters felt sorry because .A. they did something wrong to Mark TwainB. their hotel was too smallC. the room was not very cleanD. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain's room10. All the people present laughed heartily because .A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn't come into the wrong roomB. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain's room numberC. Mark Twain made a jokeD. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents11. From the story we know .A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the nightB. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at nightC. Mark Twain didn't have a good rest that nightD. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longerDMore than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the AngloFrench Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buyingback is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.12. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to recover cultural relics.B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing.D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the AngloFrench Allied Army.13. Most of lost Chinese cultural relics .A. have been recovered by the Chinese governmentB. were bought for little money by foreignersC. are owned by private collectorsD. are housed in foreign museums14. Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true?A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty.B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.C. It was donated by the French government to China.D. It was removed by the AngloFrench Allied Army over 140 years ago.15. The underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by "".A. possibleB. difficultC. popularD. careful第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高一12月英语月考试题含答案
高一12月英语月考（考试总分：120 分）一、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分37.5分）1.（7.5分）Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English FasterHave you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.Hello EnglishIt covers all the things of language leaning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spellings, spoken and reading skills. It uses interactive (互动的) games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and words, for the app can’t help you learn English from the very beginning.DuolingoIf you want to start learning English, then this is the app you are looking for. Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.LingbeIf you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real world, you’ll need Lingbe. It’s a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.Hello TalkHello Talk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other people.1．Who do you think Hello English is intended for?A．Those who are good at reading skills.B．Those who want to learn English from zero.C．Those who are interested in English structures.D．Those who already understand basic English structures.2．Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first?A．Hello English.B．Duolingo.C．Lingbe.D．Hello Talk. 3．What can you do on Hello Talk?A．Read the latest news.B．Learn basic English structures. C．Enjoy the interactive games.D．Do video calls with native speakers.2.（10分）As computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input (输输) Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes (输输) of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education.“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”“I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital, said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic (输输输) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them. ”To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory (输输输) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.(1)Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A.To Type or to HandwriteB.The Importance of Handwriting and TypingC.Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by HandD.Practical and Aesthetic V alue of Chinese Characters(2)The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because ______.A.they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essaysB.they find it not easy to remember how to write a characterC.they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenientlyputers have become a trend and fashion in China(3)Which of the following statements is NOT true about advantages of handwriting?A.Handwriting contains the writer’s emotion.B.Handwriting can impress people well and build their self-confidence.C.The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.D.Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.(4)We can draw the conclusion from the passage that ______.A.more and more students will give up writing on a computerB.writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one dayC.the typing article better expresses one’s feelings and qualityD.more and more students will pay attention to handwriting3.（10分）The record heavy rainfall in Zhengzhou, capital of Henan province, which has seriously threatened dams and caused flood warnings for several rivers in the city, has left 12 people dead and forced about 100,000 to be displaced(转移), the provincial information office said on Wednesday.The heavy rain across Henan, one of the most populated provinces with 94 million people, began on Saturday, with Zhengzhou being one of the hardest-hit areas.The severe rain in the city is expected to last until Wednesday night.About 20.2 centimeters of rainfall hit Zhengzhou in just one hour since 4 pm on Tuesday, exceeding China’s record for hourly rainfall in inland areas.Also, between 6 pm on Saturday and midnight Wednesday, five weather stations in the city logged record rainfall amountswhile 61.7 cm of rain had drenched (浸透) Zhengzhou— almost equal to the annual average of 64.1 cm, the local meteorological bureau reported.Around 6 pm Tuesday, floodwater rushed into a section of the tunnel of the city’s subway line, trapping passengers inside in waist-high water.A total of 500 people had been evacuated (疏散), and 12 people died.All subways in the city have stopped running.Meanwhile, Zhengzhou’s flood control headquarters said on Wednesday that water storage at Guojiazui Reservoir was at “major risk” of dam failure.People in high risk areas have been warned and started to evacuate.The water levels of other dams in the city have also exceeded the flood warning level.The Central Theater of People’s Liberation Army said on Wednesday morning that it has sent more than 3,000 men and 80 sets of equipment to fight the floods and carry out rescue work in the city as its emergency response level for floods has been raised to level 1.Other parts of Henan were also hit by heavy rain and record rainfall has been reported in several areas.At 3 am on Wednesday, the province’s emergency response level for floods has also been raised to level 1 from level 2.What’s more, the water levels of 32 dams have breached (突破) the flood warning level.In the city of Luoyang, local authorities said the rainfall had caused a 20 meter breach in the Yihetan Dam, and that the dam “could fall down at any time”.1．How did the 12 people lose their lives?A．They were washed away by the floodwater near the subway.B．Floodwater rushed into their houses and they were drowned.C．Floodwater rushed into the tunnel of the city’s subway line.D．The buses were tapped in the floodwater and they couldn’t get out.2．What does the underlined word “exceeding” in Para.3 mean?A．Falling behind.B．Leading to.C．Getting through.D．Going beyond.3．When did the Central Theater of People’s Liberation Amy send more than 3,000 men to Zhengzhou?A．When the water levels of 32 dams breached the flood warning level.B．When its emergency response level for floods was raised to level 1.C．After 20.2 centimeters of rainfall hit Zhengzhou in just one hour.D．After all subways in Zhengzhou were affected by the floodwater.4．What can be the best title for the news report?A．Record rainfall in Zhengzhou threatens damsB．People in Henan in high risk areas start to evacuateC．12 dead, 100,000 displaced after record rainfall in HenanD．Heavy rainfall causes flood warnings for rivers in Zhengzhou4.（10分）The outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NCP) has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person. However, a new trend has been on the rise: many have turned themselves into live streaming (直播)users or followers.According to Questmobile, a professional big data intelligence services provider in China, the audience for Douyin, Kuaishou and other live streaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday, up 35 percent from 2019.Confined at home, away from their friends and loved ones, people turn to live streaming to reach out to the world. For them live streaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as viewers, they can also engage immediately with live streamers by commenting and making suggestions.“When I comment on the live streaming videos, I’m not simply an audience member, but also an active part of the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told People’s Daily.Live streaming is not only for fun, but also a new tool for many businesses. Affected by the pandemic, many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times, many chose to live stream to revive their businesses.Joyoung, a leading maker of small kitchen appliances, is a good example. The company not only added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products, but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health. “The responses to our live streaming shows have been well beyond expectations,” Kang Li, who oversees the company’s live streaming unit, told China daily. “It’s a natural opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”Like it or not, live streaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.1．What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?A．To introduce some popular live streaming platforms in China.B．To report data on the development of live streaming in 2019.C．To show that Chinese people spend too much time on live streaming apps.D．To prove that live streaming are becoming increasingly popular in China.2．What does Wang Hao think of commenting on live streaming?A．It is boring to make comments.B．It is the only way to share viewers’ lives.C．It makes people feel involved in the stream.D．It helps live streamers improve themselves.3．What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about?A．Live streaming replaced physical stores in many areas.B．Many businesses turned to live streaming platform for marketing.C．Live streaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic.D．Live streaming platforms made changes to their services.4．How does the author feel about the future of live streaming？A．Positive.B．Uncertain.C．Disappointed.D．Confused.二、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分12.5分）5.（12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年高一英语12月月考试题[2]
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2020-2021学年高一英语12月月考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍听力（没有试音）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man want to go?A. A railway station.B. A post office.C. The seaside.2. What happened to the woman?A. She woke up late.B. She got to work late.C. She went to sleep late.3. What is the woman doing now?A. Baking cookies.B. Making a list.C. Shopping for groceries.4. How does the woman feel about the zoo?A. Sad.B. Impressed.C. Disappointed.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Young people lose their jobs easily.B. Young people are too quick in making decisions.C. Young people seldom stay long in the same job.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
2012-2013学年上学期合肥世界外国语学校高中期中考试试卷
第1页 共6页第2页 共6页2012-2013学年上学期合肥世界外国语学校高中期中考试试卷 高一地理试卷（B ）卷 考试时间： 90分钟 命题人：张新传 审核人：乔利娜 一、单项选择题(每小题2分，共50分) 1．人类发射探测器可以到达木星附近，表明人造天体已经能够离开（ ） A ．总星系 B ．银河系 C ．太阳系 D ．地月系 2．有关太阳活动的叙述，正确是（ ） A ．许多地区降水的年际变化与其有一定相关性 B ．耀斑爆发对地面短波无线电通讯有利 C ．其促进了地球上生物的生长发育 D ．太阳色球层的“磁暴”干扰地球磁场 读“天体系统示意图”，回答3～4题。
3．图中③为（ ） A ．地月系 B ．银河系 C ．太阳系 D ．总星系 4．银河系、太阳系、地球三者的关系的是（ ） A ．a B ．b C ．c D ．d 据美联社报道：美国东部时间2005年9月7 日 13时40分（西五区时间），包括美国在内的地球朝向太阳一面的所有地区，高频无线电通讯几乎全部中断。
据此回答5～6题。
5．造成这一现象的主要原因是（ ） A ．地球大气层中的臭氧层空洞扩大使太阳辐射增强 B ．太阳耀斑爆发引起地球大气层的电离层扰动 C ．太阳黑子增多造成地球磁场紊乱 D ．太阳等天体对地球引力加强 6．此时“地球朝向太阳一面的所有地区”占全球（ ）A ．一半B ．一大半C ．无法计算 D. 小于二分之一 为了冬季采光，居住区规划设计标准对不同纬度带的住宅间的合理间距有明确规定。
分析表1 （表中H 是住宅的建筑高度)。
回答7～10题。
表1 我国部分城市住宅的日照间距 7．表1中的四个城市所处纬度从低到高依次是（ ） A ．①②③④ B ．①④③② C ．②①③④D ．②③④① 8．冬至日，四个城市中白昼最长的是（ ） A ．① B ．② C ．③ D ．④ 9．根据表中信息，在北京修建两栋20米高的住宅楼，其理论日照间距约为（ ） A ．23米 B ．28米 C ．37米 D ．40米 10．表1反映出我国建筑物的日照间距（ ） A ．由南向北逐渐缩小 B ．由南向北逐渐扩大 C ．由西向东逐渐缩小 D ．由西向东逐渐扩大 雷米某日在北京香山观看日落景象，19时他看到太阳缓缓落下，回答11～12题。
高一英语12月月考卷
高一英语12月月考卷一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to buy?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A ruler.2. Why does the woman refuse to go to the cinema?A. She is not interested in the movie.B. She has to finish her homework.C. She is feeling unwell.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Shop assistant and customer.4. How much will the man pay for the shirt?A. 100 yuan.B. 200 yuan.C. 300 yuan.5. What does the woman suggest they do?A. Go for a walk.B. Have a cup of coffee.C. Watch a football match.第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
合肥世界外国语学校2020年人教版高一12月份语文月考试卷
合肥世界外国语学校12月份语文月考试卷命题：汪俊鹏宁仁道本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第二卷两部分，共100分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷〔选择题，共18分〕一、语言基础〔10分，每题2分〕1以下加点的注音，全都正确的一项是〔〕A．倩．〔qiān〕影媛．〔yuàn〕女鹢．〔yì〕首袅娜．〔nuó〕B．宛．〔wǎn〕然颤．〔zhàn〕栗氛．〔fēn〕围创．〔chuāng〕伤C．羞涩．〔sè〕蟋蟀．〔shuai〕啼．〔tí〕唱婆娑．〔shuō〕D．陪衬．〔chèn〕瞥．〔piē〕见肋．〔lèi 〕骨澄．〔dēng〕清2、选出以下词语书写有误的一项〔〕A. 气概袅娜斑驳没精打采B．编纂厮杀蜷缩山清水秀C．彗星汇编收讫彪炳千古D．潦倒谰珊缈茫人才倍出3以下各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是〔〕A．秦晋同盟貌合神离．．．．，所以被郑国轻易的瓦解了。
B．看到他已没有了利用价值，这伙人终于图穷匕见．．．．，露出了凶恶的本相。
C．小王和他哥哥很有默契，不用语言交流，道路以目．．．．即可明白彼此的心思。
D．刘邦来了个金蝉脱壳．．．．，顺利离开了项羽的军营。
4以下各句没有语病的一句是〔〕A．从上次被老师批评后，我更加当心了，作业的错误率降低了2倍。
B．新学期开学后，学校强化了监管的力度，尤其是对同学上网的问题上，更是不遗余力。
C．是否有足够的决心，能否下足够的力气，这些都是提升学习成绩的必要条件。
D．过去的10年间，中国上空由工厂、发电站和汽车排放的污染物数量上升了约50%。
5．以下各句空格处应填入的词语正确的一项是〔〕①沿着荷塘，是一条曲折的小煤屑路。
这是一条________的路；白天也少人走，夜晚更加寂寞。
②秋的味，秋的色，秋的意境与姿态，总是看不饱，尝不透，________不到十足。
③我为了这永远向着阳光生长的植物不快，因为它损害了我的自尊心。
安徽省合肥市世界外国语学校2021-2022学年高一数学理上学期期末试题含解析
安徽省合肥市世界外国语学校2021-2022学年高一数学理上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有是一个符合题目要求的1. 已知，且f（a）=8，则实数a的值是（）A．±3B．16 C．﹣3 D．3参考答案：D【考点】函数的零点．【专题】计算题；函数思想；函数的性质及应用．【分析】化简可得f（a）=a2﹣1=8，从而解得．【解答】解：∵ =（﹣1）2﹣1=8，∴f（a）=a2﹣1=8，解得a=﹣3（舍去）或a=3；故选D．【点评】本题考查了复合函数的应用，注意复合函数的定义域的转化．2. 从某鱼池中捕得120条鱼，做了记号之后，再放回池中，经过适当的时间后，再从池中捕得100条鱼，计算其中有记号的鱼为10条，则鱼池中共有鱼的条数大约为( ).A．1000 B．1200 C． 130D．1300参考答案：B略3. U={1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8}，A={2，3，4，5}，则?U A=（）A．{1，6，7，8} B．{1，5，7，8} C．{1，2，3，5，6，7} D．?参考答案：A【考点】1F：补集及其运算．【分析】根据补集的定义写出?U A即可．【解答】解：U={1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8}，A={2，3，4，5}，所以?U A={1，6，7，8}．故选：A．【点评】本题考查了补集的定义与应用问题，是基础题．4. 已知三棱锥的四个面中，最多共有（）个直角三角形？A．4 B．3 C．2 D．1参考答案：A【考点】空间中直线与直线之间的位置关系；直线与平面垂直的性质．【分析】一个三棱锥V﹣ABC中，侧棱VA⊥底面ABC，并且△ABC中∠B是直角，则可知三棱锥四个面都是直角三角形，从而可得结论【解答】解：如果一个三棱锥V﹣ABC中，侧棱VA⊥底面ABC，并且△ABC中∠B是直角．因为BC垂直于VA的射影AB，所以VA垂直于平面ABC的斜线VB，所以∠VBC是直角．由VA⊥底面ABC，所以∠VAB，∠VAC都是直角．因此三棱锥的四个面中∠ABC；∠VAB；∠VAC；∠VBC都是直角．所以三棱锥最多四个面都是直角三角形．故选：A5. 某闭合电路中，电源的电压为定值，电流I（A）与电阻R（Ω）成反比例．图表示的是该电路中电流I与电阻R之间函数关系的图象，则用电阻R表示电流I的函数解析式为（）B．C．D．参考答案：C6. 已知△ABC是边长为4的等边三角形，P为平面ABC内一点，则的最小值是（）A. －6B. －3C. －4D. －2参考答案：A【分析】建立平面直角坐标系，表示出点的坐标，利用向量坐标运算和平面向量的数量积的运算，求得最小值，即可求解.【详解】由题意，以中点为坐标原点，建立如图所示的坐标系，则，设，则，所以，所以当时，取得最小值为，故选A.【点睛】本题主要考查了平面向量数量积的应用问题，根据条件建立坐标系，利用坐标法是解答的关键，着重考查了推理与运算能力，属于基础题.7. 直线y＝a与曲线y＝x2－|x|有四个交点，则a的取值范围为A．(－1,+∞) B．(－1,0) C．D．参考答案：D 绘制函数和函数的图像如图所示，观察可得，a的取值范围为.本题选择D选项.8. 已知函数的零点是和（均为锐角），则（）A. B. C. D.参考答案：B【分析】将函数零点转化的解，利用韦达定理和差公式得到，得到答案. 【详解】的零点是方程的解即均为锐角故答案 B【点睛】本题考查了函数零点，韦达定理，和差公式，意在考查学生的综合应用能力.9. （4分）点P（﹣2，1）到直线4x﹣3y+1=0的距离等于（）A．B．C． 2 D．参考答案：C考点：点到直线的距离公式．专题：计算题．分析：把点P（﹣2，1）直接代入点到直线的距离公式进行运算．解答：解：由点到直线的距离公式得，点P（﹣2，1）到直线4x﹣3y+1=0的距离等于=2，故选 C．点评：本题考查点到直线的距离公式的应用，要注意先把直线的方程化为一般式．10. 阅读以下程序：INPUT xIF x＜0 THENELSEEND IFPRINT yEND若输出y=9, 则输入的x值应该是（）A. B.4 或 C.4 D.4 或参考答案：B二、填空题:本大题共7小题,每小题4分,共28分11. 已知，那么的取值范围是；参考答案：或12. （8分）求圆心在直线上，且过和的圆的方程参考答案：略13. 函数y＝sin(2x＋φ)(0≤φ≤π)是R上的偶函数，则φ的值是.参考答案：14. 已知幂函数经过点，则_________．参考答案：3设，∵点在函数的图象上，∴，解得。
2021-2022年高一英语上学期12月月考试卷
2021-2022年高一英语上学期12月月考试卷第一部分听力理解 (5段, 共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第1〜3题。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the storeB. In an officeC. In the cinema2. What kind of films does the woman like?A. Love stories.B. Horror films.C. Western films.3. Which of the following statements about the woman is true?A. She paid $ 25 for the videos.B. She isn’t going to borrow any video now.C. She hasn’t got her card yet.听第二段对话，回答第4 ~ 6题。
4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Relatives.B. Neighbors.C. Strangers.5. Where has the woman moved from?A. New YorkB. Indiana.C. California.6. Why did the woman move here?A. Because of the hot weather.B. Because of the cold weather.C. Because of the dry weather.听第三段对话，回答第7〜9题。
高一英语上学期第一次月考12月试题
班级_________ 姓名____________ 学号_____________ 考场号_____________ 座位号_________ ——————————装——————————订——————————线————————————平罗中学2021—2021学年度第一学期第一次月考 高一英语试卷 第I 卷 〔选择题，一共100分〕 第一局部：听力 〔一共两节，满分是30分〕 第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a zoo. C. In a pet store. 2. What does the woman mean? A. Things here are very cheap. B. Things here are expensive. C. She doesn’t know whether things here are cheap or not. 3. Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree? A. By the front door. B. At the back of the garage. C. At the end of the garden. 4. What does the man like to eat? A. Seafood. B. Fish. C. Salad. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Couples. C. Strangers. 第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
高中部高一英语12月月考试题
跃华2021-2021学年第一学期12月月考高一英语试题考试时间是是：2021. 12本套试卷分第一卷和第二卷两局部，一共10页。
满分是150分。
考试用时120分钟。
在在考试完毕之后以后，将答题卡交回。
考前须知：1. 在答题之前，所有考生必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将本人的姓名、座号、准考证号和科类填写上在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第一卷每一小题在选出答案以后，需要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答题，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来之答案，然后再写上新之答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求答题之答案无效。
第一卷〔一共100分〕第一局部听力(一共两节,满分是30分)第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A. $18.B. $19.C. $20.2. What will the speakers discuss?A. Report.B. A computer.C. A report on computer.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Child.B. A room.C. A present.4. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The woman does not get along well with the man.B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floor.B. On the fourth floor.C. On the fifth floor.第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
高一英语12月月考试题含解析 试题
外国语2021—2021学年度上期12月月考制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日高一英语试卷考前须知：1、本套试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部。
2、本堂考试一共120分钟，满分是150分。
3、在答题之前，请所有考生必须先将本人的姓名、学号填写上在答题卡上，并使需要用2B 铅笔填涂。
4、在在考试完毕之后以后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷〔选择题一共70分〕第一局部阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是40分〕第一节(一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分)阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最正确选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AWanted, Someone for a KissWe’re looking for producers to join us in the sound of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWe’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December 24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00.Excellent pay.Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.1. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre.D. Wealden District Council.2. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _______________.A. is aged between 24 and 40B. may do some training workC. should deal with general dutiesD. can work for about a month3. Which position is open to recent school graduates?A. Producer, London Kiss.B. Father Christmas.C. Accountants Assistant.D. Software Trainer.4. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?A. One with GCSE grade C level.B. One with some office experience.C. One having good computer knowledge.D. One trained in producing music programmes.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C【解析】试题分析：这是一篇应用文，。
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泾县二中高一（2）班第三次月考语文试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共39分）一、语言基础（18分，每小题3分）1下列加点的注音，全都正确的一项是（）A．倩．（qiān）影媛．（yuàn）女鹢．（yì）首袅娜．（nuó）B．宛．（wǎn）然颤．（zhàn）栗氛．（fēn）围创．（chuāng）伤C．羞涩．（sè）蟋蟀．（shuai）啼．（tí）唱婆娑．（shuō）D．陪衬．（chèn）瞥．（piē）见肋．（lèi ）骨澄．（dēng）清2、选出下列词语书写有误的一项（）A. 气概袅娜斑驳没精打采B．编纂厮杀蜷缩山清水秀C．彗星汇编收讫彪炳千古D．潦倒谰珊缈茫人才倍出3下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是（）A．秦晋同盟貌合神离．．．．，所以被郑国轻易的瓦解了。
B．看到他已没有了利用价值，这伙人终于图穷匕见．．．．，露出了凶恶的本相。
C．小王和他哥哥很有默契，不用语言交流，道路以目．．．．即可明白彼此的心思。
D．刘邦来了个金蝉脱壳．．．．，顺利离开了项羽的军营。
4下列各句没有语病的一句是（）A．从上次被老师批评后，我更加小心了，作业的错误率降低了2倍。
B．新学期开学后，学校加强了监管的力度，尤其是对学生上网的问题上，更是不遗余力。
C．是否有足够的决心，能否下足够的力气，这些都是提高学习成绩的必要条件。
D．过去的10年间，中国上空由工厂、发电站和汽车排放的污染物数量上升了约50%。
5．下列各句空格处应填入的词语正确的一项是（）①沿着荷塘，是一条曲折的小煤屑路。
这是一条________的路；白天也少人走，夜晚更加寂寞。
②秋的味，秋的色，秋的意境与姿态，总是看不饱，尝不透，________不到十足。
③我为了这永远向着阳光生长的植物不快，因为它损害了我的自尊心。
可是我系住它，仍旧让________的枝叶垂在我的案前。
A．幽静品尝软弱 B．幽僻品尝柔弱C．幽僻赏玩柔弱 D．幽静赏玩软弱6. 下列有关文学常识的说法，不正确的一项是：（）Ａ、《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，以四言为主，结构上多采用重章叠句的形式加强抒情效果。
Ｂ、我国文学史上素以“风骚”并称。
“风”指“国风”，代指《诗经》；“骚”指《离骚》，代指楚辞。
Ｃ、我国诗歌发展史上有两大优秀传统，其中现实主义的源头是《诗经》，浪漫主义则创始于楚辞。
Ｄ、“楚辞”有两个含义，一是指屈原创制的一种诗歌题材，另一个是指刘向辑录的屈原作品集。
二、文言文阅读（一）阅读下文，按要求作答。
（9分，每题3分）①孔雀东南飞，五里一徘徊。
……②鸡鸣外欲曙，新妇起严妆。
著我绣夹裙，事事四五通。
足下蹑丝履，头上玳瑁光。
腰若流纨素，耳著明月珰。
指如削葱根，口如含朱丹。
纤纤作细步，精妙世无双。
③上堂拜阿母，阿母怒不止。
“昔作女儿时，生小出野里。
本自无教训，兼愧贵家子。
受母钱帛多，不堪母驱使。
今日还家去，念母劳家里。
”却与小姑别，泪落连珠子。
“新妇初来时，小姑始扶床；今日被驱遣，小姑如我长。
勤心养公姥，好自相扶将。
初七及下九，嬉戏莫相忘。
”出门登车去，涕落百余行。
7、选文第①段．．．运用民歌常用的一种什么样的手法来营造悲剧氛围（）A、赋的写法B、比兴写法C、动作描写D、景物描写8、第②段．．．着力铺陈兰芝精心打扮的情况，下列分析不属于“起严妆”作用的一项是（）A、表明兰芝对焦仲卿的恋恋不舍，写出了她欲去而不忍遽去的微妙心理。
B、表明兰芝不甘示弱，其严妆是对焦母无声的抗议与示威。
C、写出兰芝的美丽，突出她坚忍刚强、从容自如的性格。
D、预示兰芝已经做好了“举身赴清池”的准备。
9、下列加点字词与“勤心养公姥”中“公姥”词法现象不同．．的一项是; （）A昼夜勤作息．．．．B我有亲父兄C备他盗之出入．．自如．．与非常D来去(二)阅读《垓下之围》片段，完成7－10题。
（12分，每题3分）项王军壁垓下，兵少食尽，汉军及诸侯兵围之数重。
夜，闻汉军四面皆楚歌，项王乃大惊曰：“汉皆已得楚乎？是何楚人之多也！”项王则夜起，饮帐中。
有美人名虞，常幸从；骏马名騅，常骑之。
于是项王乃悲歌慷慨，自为诗曰：“力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮騅不逝。
騅不逝兮可奈何，虞兮虞兮奈若何！”歌数阕，美人和之。
项王泣数行下，左右皆泣，莫能仰视。
……于是项王乃欲东渡乌江。
乌江亭长，船檥①，谓项王曰：“江东虽小，地方千里，众数十万人，亦足王也。
愿大王急渡。
今独臣有船，汉军至，无以渡。
”项王笑曰：“天之亡我，我何渡为！且籍与江东子弟八千人渡江而西，今无一人还，纵江东父兄怜而王我，我何面目见之？纵彼不言，籍独不愧于心乎？”乃谓亭长曰：“吾知公长者。
吾骑此马五岁，所当无敌，尝一日行千里，不忍杀之，以赐公。
”乃令骑皆下马步行，持短兵接战。
独籍所杀汉军数百人，项王身亦被十余创。
顾见汉骑司马吕马童，曰：“若非吾故人乎？”马童面之②，指王翳曰：“此项王也。
”项王乃曰：“吾闻汉购我头千金，邑万户，吾为若德。
”乃自刎而死。
注：①檥（yǐ倚）：整船靠岸。
②面之：跟项王面对面。
吕马童原在后面追赶项王，项王回过头来看见他，二人才正面相对。
（节选自《语文读本》）10、对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（）A．项王军壁垓．下壁：筑营垒 B.吾闻汉购．我头千金购：购买C．项王身亦被．十余创被：受 D.持短兵．接战兵：兵器11、．下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法不相同的一组是（）A．①今人有大功而．击之，不义也②且籍与江东子弟八千人渡江而．西B．①汉军至，无以．．渡②军中无以．．为乐，请以剑舞C．①骓不逝兮可奈何．．？”．．②沛公大惊，曰：“为之奈何D．①乃．令骑皆下马步行②乃．自刎而死12、下面诗词是后人对项羽的评价，有同情和肯定观点的选项是（）①宜将剩勇追穷寇，不可沽名学霸王。
（毛泽东）②江东子弟多才俊，卷土重来未可知。
（杜牧）③江东子弟今虽在，肯与君王卷土来！（王安石）④至今思项羽，不肯过江东。
（李清照）A．①②B、③④C、①③D、②④13、下列对原文的叙述和分析，不正确的一项是：（）A．项羽的军队在垓下安营扎寨，在刘邦及诸侯的军营四面唱起楚歌，同时上演了一出“霸王别姬”的悲剧。
B．项羽之所以乌江拒渡，是因为觉得没有脸面见江东父老。
C．节选的内容主要写了垓下之围和乌江拒渡，都表现了项羽在末路中的英雄本色。
D．垓下之围渲染悲剧气氛，乌江自刎精雕细刻神态，都写得活灵活现，有形有神。
第Ⅱ卷（120分）三、翻译、默写（15分）14、翻译文中划线的句子。
（10分，每题5分）（1）项王军壁垓下，兵少食尽，汉军及诸侯兵围之数重。
（2）吾知公长者。
吾骑此马五岁，所当无敌，尝一日行千里，不忍杀之，以赐公。
15、名言名句填空，任选五句（5分）（1）三岁为妇，_________ ；________ ，靡有朝矣。
（《氓》）（2）昔我往矣，；今我来思，。
（《采薇》）（3）涉江采芙蓉，。
采之欲遗谁？。
(《涉江采芙蓉》)（4）月明星稀，_________ 。
_________ ，何枝可依？《短歌行》(5) __________ ，依依墟里烟。
狗吠深巷中，__________ 。
（《归园田居》）（6）__________ ，一去三十年。
池鱼思故渊。
（《归园田居》）四、诗歌鉴赏（8分）阅读下边一首唐诗，然后回答问题。
江汉杜甫江汉思归客，乾坤一腐儒。
片云天共远，永夜月同孤。
落日心犹壮，秋风病欲苏。
古来存老马，不必取长途。
16、这是杜甫晚年客滞江汉时所写的一首诗。
诗中二三联用了“片云”、“孤月”、“落日”、“秋风”几个意象，请分析其情景交融的意境。
（4分）17、有人认为这首诗洋溢着诗人自强不息的精神，也有人认为这首诗表达了诗人的怨愤之情，你同意哪种看法？请说明理由。
亦可另抒己见。
（4分）五、阅读下面的文章，完成14—17题。
（共16分）北平的春天周作人北平的春天似乎已经开始了，虽然我还不大觉得。
立春已过了十天，现在是七九六十三的起头了，布袖摊在两肩，穷人该有欣欣向荣之意。
光绪甲辰即一九0四年小除那时我在江南水师学堂曾作一诗云：“一年倏就除，风物何凄紧。
百岁良悠悠，向日催人尽。
既不为大椿，便应如朝菌。
一死息群生，何处问灵蠢。
”但是第二天除夕我又做了这样一首云：“东风三月烟花好，凉意千山云树幽，冬最无情今归去，明朝又得及春游，”这诗是一样的不成东西，不过可以表示我总是很爱春天的。
春天有什么好呢，要讲他的力量及其道德的意义，最好去查盲诗人爱罗先河的抒情诗的演说，那篇世界语原稿是由我笔录，译本也是我写的，所以约略都还记得，但是这里誊录自然也更可不必了。
春天的是官能的美，是要去直接领略的，关门歌颂一无是处，所以这里抽象的话暂且割爱。
且说我自己的关于春的经验，都是与游有相关的。
古人虽说以鸟鸣春，但我觉得还是在别方面更感到春的印象，即是水与花木。
迂阔的说一句，或者这正是活物的根本的缘故罢。
小时候，在春天总有些出游的机会，扫墓与香市是主要的两件事，而通行只有水路，所在又多是山上野外，那么这水与花木自然就不会缺少的。
香市是公众的行事，禹庙南镇香炉峰为其代表。
扫墓是私家的，会稽的乌石头调马场等地方至今在我的记忆中还是一种代表的春景。
庚子年三月十六日的日记云：“晨坐船出东郭门，挽纤行十里，至绕门山，今称东湖，为陶心云先生所创修，堤计长二百丈，皆植千叶桃垂柳及女贞子各树，游人颇多。
又三十里至富盛埠，乘兜桥过市行三里许，越岭，约千余级。
山中映山红牛郎花甚多，又有蕉藤数株，着花蔚蓝色，状如豆花，结实即刀豆也，可入药。
路皆竹林，竹萌之出土者粗于碗口而长仅二三寸，颇为可观。
忽闻有声如鸡鸣，阁阁然，山谷皆响，问之轿夫，云系雉鸡叫也。
又二里许过一溪，阔数丈，水没及骭，舁者乱流而渡，水中圆石颗颗，大如鹅卵，整洁可喜。
行一二里至墓所，松柏夹道，颇称闳壮。
方祭时，小雨籁籁落衣袂间，幸即晴霁。
下山午餐，下午开船。
将进城门，忽天色如墨，雷电并作，大雨倾注，至家不息。
”旧事重提，本来没有多大意思，这里只是举个例子，说明我春游的观念而已。
我们本是水乡的居民，平常对于水不觉得怎么新奇，要去临流赏玩一番，可是生平与水太相习了，自有一种情分，仿佛觉得生活的美与悦乐之背景里都有水在，由水而生的草木次之，禽虫又次之。
我非不喜禽虫，但它总离不了草木，不但是吃食，也实是必要的寄托，盖即使以鸟鸣春，这鸣也得在枝头或草原上才好，若是雕笼金锁，无论怎样的鸣得起劲，总使人听了索然兴尽也。
话休烦絮。
到底北京的春天怎么样了呢，老实说，我住在北京和北平已将二十年，不可谓不久矣，对于春游却并无什么经验。
妙峰山虽热闹，尚无暇瞻仰，清明郊游只有野哭可听耳。
北平缺少水气，使春光减了成色，而气候变化稍剧，春天似不曾独立存在，如不算他是夏的头，亦不妨称为冬的尾，总之风和日暖让我们着了单袷可以随意倘佯的时候是极少，刚觉得不冷就要热了起来了。