泰州市黄桥初中、高港中学二〇一三年联考
2013届江苏省泰州市黄桥初中、高港中学九年级4月联考英语试卷
考查范围：语法知识、词义辨析—暂存、情景交际、词汇知识、短语辨析、语篇范围一、单选题1. I often have ____ egg and a glass of milk for ____ breakfast every day.A．an; /B．a; /C．an; the D．a; the2. —It’s not easy _________Mrs White to persuade（劝说）her husband to stop smoking. He never listens to others. —Really? It’s stubborn ____________ him.A．of; of B．for; of C．for; for D．of; for3. In which picture can we have fun going hiking with our friends?A ．B ．C ．D ．4. —______the socks, Jim. You shouldn’t throw them everywhere.—OK， Mum.A．Put down B．Put off C．Put out D．Put away5. --Oh, Mary’s not at school these days. Is she ill?-- . Her mother told me that she was in hospital.A．I am afraid so.B．I hope notC．I don’t mindD．I don’t think so.6. – I prefer _________shopping to _________at home.A．to go; staying B．going; stay C．going; staying D．go; to stay7. —Mum, I can’t find my new pen.—Don’t worry. It ____________in one of your pockets.A．may B．maybe C．may be D．might8. —Is there__________ in today’s newspaper？—Yes, the top news is about H7N9.A．something new B．anything importantC．everything interesting D．nothing serious9. —__________ do you go to Dalian on business?—Never.A. How longB. How often C What time D. When10. If all the plants on the earth die, _______ people _________animals will be able to live.A．neither; nor B．both; andC．not only; but also D．either; or11. —I knocked into a tree when I went to the bus stop for my friend.—I suppose you _____too fast.A．had driven B．are driving C．drove D．were driving12. —Have you heard of the songs sung by the first lady---Peng Liyuan?—Of course! ___________ beautiful voice she has!—I agree.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a13. “I am a singer” is one of_______TV shows at present.A．popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the popularity14. —It’s kind of you to give me a ride to the station.—__________________.A．It doesn’t matter.B．Never mind.C．Don’t mention it.D．Not at all. It’s a pleasure.15. —Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?—Because she wondered________.A．where did the other students goB．when would the policemen and volunteers comeC．what her students have done during the earthquakeD．if her students had survived the earthquake in Ya’an二、完型填空16.Anne Spencer Morrow was born in 1906 in Englewood, New Jersey. She went to Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts. She wanted to become a _ _____. She won two major prizes from the _____for her writing.Anne Morrow was a quiet, shy and small young woman when she _____Charles Lindbergh in 1927. The 25-year- old man was tall and good-looking. Charl es Lindbergh was one of __________ people in the world. He had just become the first person__________ a plane alone across the Atlantic Ocean, from Ne w York to Paris. Two years __________, Anne and Charles Lindbergh were married. Reports about their__________ were on the front pages of newspapers. After her marriage to Charles Lindbergh, Anne became a pilot too. She began _____many long airplane flights with her husband. The Lindberghs explored new ways to fly around the world. They seemed to enjoy the greatest _____ that any young people could not have.Then in 1932, something______happened.They were in great sorrow (痛苦).The Lindberghs’ _____baby,twenty-month-old Charles, was kidnapped from th eir home in New Jersey. The body of the baby was discovered more than ten weeks later.There were a huge number of reports about the case. Newspapers _____it "the Crime of the Century”. After the trial（审判）, the Lindberghs found it ____ __ to live in the United States. There were threats(威胁) on the life of their second child. And there were too _______ newspaper stories about them. So An ne and Charles Lindbergh moved to Europe in 1935. Four years later they moved _________ to the United States.Anne Morrow Lindbergh never fully recovered from the death of her first child. Yet, she and her husband had five more children. She continued flying. In 1 934, she became the first woman to win the National Geographic Society's Hubbard Gold Medal. She was honored for her exploration, research and discove ry.【小题1】A．singer B．writer C．actor D．driver【小题2】A．party B．charity C．college D．country【小题3】A．met B．found C．knew D．saw【小题4】A．the best B．the most famous C．the most careful D．the most attractive【小题5】A．to take B．to fly C．to ride D．to walk【小题6】A．after B．ago C．before D．later【小题7】A．friendship B．work C．marriage D．life【小题8】A．making B．getting C．giving D．catching【小题9】A．unluck B．luck C．sadnesss D．excitement【小题10】A．happy B．exciting C．interesting D．terrible【小题11】A．second B．third C．fourth D．first【小题12】A．say B．talk C．speak D．call【小题13】A．easy B．difficult C．simple D．hardly【小题14】A．much B．few C．many D．little【小题15】A．out B．away C．back D．out of三、阅读单选17.News 1Huang Heshan, a boy from Xinghua, has moved many people all over the country. Thanks to Huang Heshan, Yang Kangshao can go to s chool every day. Yang is disabled, but Huang Heshan carries him to school on his back. It’s eight years since he started to do that. They help each other. At school, Yang helps Huang with his study, too. H uang says that he feels happy when he can do something to help disabled people.News 2In Taizhou, Xiaoqing River is a good place for families to have fun.There are many green trees and the air is fresh. People can have diff erent activities along the river. However, we can also find the waste bags and other rubbish everywhere. How can we get such bad envir onment? Now we are supposed to keep the park clean if we want tohave a nice field trip.News 3On March 25, more than four thousand people started to run along Taishan Park. All the runners ran about 4.7 kilometers. They took part in the activity to lead a healthy life and show the spirit of the people in our city. After running, many runners signed their names on the fl ags. They called on all the people, old and young, to exercise more.【小题1】In News 1, we know Huang Heshan has helped Yang Kangshao for _______.A ．eighteen yearsB ．eighty yearsC ．eight monthsD ．eight years【小题2】We should _______ if we want to have a nice field trip along Xiaoqing River.A ．throw the rubbish B ．find some waste bagsC ．plant more treesD ．help keep the environment clean【小题3】To lead a healthy life, over four thousand people ____ on March 25.A ．cleaned the park B ．signed their names on the flags C ．ran about 4.7 kilometersD ．started to help disabled people【小题4】We may know the news above from _______.A．a newspaper B．a novel C．a TV play D．a poster【小题5】Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Yang Kangshao has trouble with his eyes.B．Yang Kangshao is better at study than Huang Heshan.C．Xiaoqing River is very clean and beautiful.D．Only young people took part in the running activity.18.Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. "W hat are you doing?" asked one of the visitors. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!" the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way throug h the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging !"The boy's goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe yo u can say, "yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!"_ ___________________. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.【小题1】What did the boy do after watching a program?A．He bought a glass jar.B．He started to dig a hole.C．He played with some visitors.D．He went on watching the program.【小题2】What did the older boys think of the little boy?A．He was silly.B．He was strict.C．he was strong-minded.D．He was energetic.【小题3】When did the boy find the stones?A．Before he met the older boys.B．When he wanted to give up digging.C．After the older boys laughed at him.D．As soon as he began to dig the hole.【小题4】What does the underlined sentence "It is in the digging that life is lived." mean according to the article?A．Life is to make a big success.B．Life is to find the colorful stones.C．Life is difficult but colorful.D．Life is on the way to achieve the goal.【小题5】Which is the best title for this article?A．Enjoying the processB．How to achieve goalsC．A journey through the earthD．Dig a deep hole all the way through the earth.四、完型填空19. Charlie，a master carpenter(木匠)，was very well respected in his community．Everyone knew that if they wanted the best，they would call on him．Of course that meant that Charlie would never be rich．Other carpenters always told him that if he used inferior(劣质的)materials and cheap labor then he c ould make a lot of money．Charlie would not take their advice．One day，John，the richest man in town came to Charlie．He said that he had just bought the best piece of land in town. He was going to Europe for 4 mo nths and wanted Charlie to build him the best house in town．“________and give me the best．”Charlie thought about this and decided finally he would make some money．He did not get his usual great carpenters and fine materials from his normal su ppliers．He built the house and covered up the flaws(瑕疵)．After 4 months he had spent about 50％of what he usually spends on a house．John came back from Europe and immediately called Charlie and asked him to meet him at the house．When they met，John asked him if he had used the finest materials and spared no expense．Charlie said absolutely(绝对地)．John said that he was glad．He paid Charlie，then told him that he wanted to re ward Charlie for all of his years of service to the community by giving Charlie this house．There are many times in our lives where we let down a little bit. When you do，you never know what is going to happen．【小题1】What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A．Charlie was an honest and respected master carpenter．B．Charlie was a very foolish master carpenter．C．Charlie was a good but stubborn master carpenter．D．Charlie was a carpenter who would never be rich．【小题2】What does the underlined phrase “spare no expense” in the second paragraph mean?A．to spend no moneyB．to spend all the money necessaryC．to give not enough moneyD．to waste no money【小题3】From Paragraph 3 we can learn ___________________ . .A．Charlie did as the rich man told himB．the house was well builtC．Charlie kept some of the money to himselfD．the house was only half finished after 4 months【小题4】When Charlie heard that he would be given the house, he must have felt _______ .A．happy B．sorry C．1ucky D．satisfied 【小题5】What can we learn from the passage?A．A good carpenter shouldn’t earn money from his labor．B．A carpenter shouldn’t earn a rich man’s money．C．The richest man often punished carpenters．D．One should always be honest．五、根据句意填空20. 词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。
泰州市二0一三年初中毕业、升学统一考试 数学试题
泰州市二0一三年初中毕业、升学统一考试数学试卷(考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分)请注意：1.本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分.2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效.3. 作图必须用2B 铅笔，并请加黑加粗.第一部分 选择题(共18分)一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分.在每小题所给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是符合题目要求的，请把正确选项的字母填填涂在答题卡上相应的位置．．．．．．．．．上.） 1． 4-的绝对值是（ ）A ．4B ．14C ．4-D ．4± 【答案】：A ．2．下列计算正确的是（ ）A ．BC ．D ．3+【答案】：C ．3．下列一元二次方程中，有两个不相等的实数根的方程是（ ）A ．2310x x -+= B ．210x += C ．2210x x -+= D ．2230x x ++=【答案】：A ．4．下列标志图中，既是轴对称图形，又是中心对称图形的是 （ ）【答案】：B ．5．由一个圆柱体与一个长方体组成的几何体如图所示，这个几何体的左视图是（ ）【答案】：A ．6．事件A :打开电视，它正在播广告；事件B ：抛掷一个均匀的骰子，朝上的点数小于7；事件C ：在标准大气压下，温度低于0℃时冰融化.3个事件的概率分别记为P(A)、 P(B)、P(C)，则P(A)、P(B)、P(C)的大小关系正确的是（ ）A ．P(C)<P(A) = P(B)B ．P(C)<P(A) < P(B)C ．P(C)<P(B) = P(A)D ．P(A)<P(B) = P(C)【答案】：B ．第二部分 非选择题(共132分)二．填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分，请把答案写在答题卡上相应的位置．．．．．．．．．上） 7． 9的平方根是__________.【答案】：3±．8．计算：232_______a a = . 【答案】：36a ．9． 2013年第一季度，泰州市共完成工业投资22 300 000 000元，22 300 000 000这个数可用科学记数法表示为____________.【答案】：102.2310⨯．10．命题“相等的角是对顶角”是______命题.（填“真”或“假”）【答案】：假．11．若21m n =+，则2244m mn n -+的值是________.【答案】：1．12．某校九年级(1)班40名同学中，14岁的有1人，15岁的有21人，16岁的有16人，17岁的有2人，则这个班同学年龄的中位数是__________岁.【答案】：15．13．对角线互相___________的平行四边形是菱形.【答案】：垂直． 14．如图，△ABC 中，AB +AC =6cm, BC 的垂直平分线l 与AC 相交于点D ，则△ABD 的周长为___________cm .【答案】：6．15．如图，平面直角坐标系xOy 中，点A ， B 的坐标分别为（3， 0），(2，-3)，则△AB' O' 是△ABO 关于点A 的位似图形，且O'的坐标为(一1, 0)，则点B' 的坐标为___________.【答案】：5(,4)3-．16．如图，⊙O 的半径为4cm ，直线l 与⊙O 相交于A ， B 两点，AB =cm, P 为直线l 上一动点，以l cm 为半径的⊙P 与⊙O 没有公共点.设PO=d cm ，则d 的范围___________________.【答案】：523d d >≤<或三．解答题（本大题共10小题，共102分.） 17．（每题6分）（1）计算：11()3tan 301(3)2π-+︒---︒解：原式=2311+--=211+-（2）先化简，再求值35(2), 3.22x x x x x -÷+-=--其中 解：原式2345()222x x x x x --=÷---- 322(3)(3)x x x x x --=-+- 13x =+当3x =时，原式5=== 18．（ 8分） 解方程：22222222x x x x x x x++--=-- 解：去分母，得：2(22)(2)(2)2x x x x x +--+=-解得：12x =-经检验：12x =-是原方程的解.19．（ 8分）保障房建设是民心工程.某市从2008年开始加快保障房建设进程.现统计了该市2008年到2012年这5年新建保障房情况，绘制成如图所示的折线统计图和不完整的条形统计图.(1)小丽看了统计图后说:“该市2011年新建保障房的套数比2010年少了.”你认为小丽的说法正确吗?请说明理由；0增长率年份20122011201020092008某市2008-2012年新建保障房套数年增长率折线统计图套数年份20122011201020092008某市2008-2012年新建保障房套数条形统计图(2)请补全条形统计图；(3)求这5年平均每年新建保障房的套数.解：(1) 小丽的说法不正确.理由：由折线统计图可知，该市2011年新建保障房的套数比2010年增加了20%.2010年新建保障房的套数为750套；2011年新建保障房的套数为750×（1+20%）=900套.所以小丽的说法不正确.(2) 如图.(3)由统计图可知：2008年新建保障房的套数为600÷（1+20%）=500套∴这5年平均每年新建保障房的套数50060075090011707845++++=套20．（8分）从甲、乙、丙、丁4名选手中随机抽取两名选手参加乒乓球比赛.请用画树状图或列表的方法列出所有可能的结果，并求甲、乙两名选手恰好被抽到的概率.【答案】：解：解法一：树状图法.由树状图知：总结果有12个，结果为“甲乙”的有2个.∴P(甲、乙两名选手恰好被抽到)=21 126=套数年份20122011201020092008某市2008-2012年新建保障房套数条形统计图结果：开始甲乙丙丁(甲乙） (甲丙） (甲丁）乙甲丙丁（甲乙）（乙丙）（乙丁）丙甲乙丁（丙甲）（丙乙）（丙丁）丁甲乙丙（丁乙）（丁乙）（丁丙）∴P(甲、乙两名选手恰好被抽到)=21126= 21．（2013江苏泰州，21，10分） 某地为了打造风光带，将一段长为360 m 的河道整治任务由甲乙两个工程队先后接力完成，共用时20天，已知甲工程队每天整治24 m,乙工程队每天整治16 m..求甲、乙两个工程队分别整治了多长的河道.解：设甲工程队整治河道x m ， 则乙甲工程队整治河道（360-x ）m.由题意得：360202416x x -+= 解得：120x =当120x =时，360240x -=答：甲工程队整治河道120m ， 则乙甲工程队整治河道240m.22. （10分）如图，为了测量山顶铁塔AE 的高，小明在27 m 高的楼CD 底部D 测得塔顶A 的仰角为45°，在楼顶C 测得塔顶A 的仰角为36°52'.已知山高BE 为56 m ,楼的底部D 与山脚在同一水平面上，求该铁塔的的高AE .(参考数据：sin 36°52'≈0.60，tan36°52'≈0.75)解：设该铁塔的的高AE= x m作CF ⊥AB ，垂足为点F,则四边形BDCF 是矩形. ∴CD=BF=27 m CF=BD 在Rt △ADB 中∠ADB=45° ∴AB=BD=x +56在Rt △ACF 中∠ACF=36°52',CF=BD=x+56,AF= x+56-27= x+29 ∵29tan 36520.7556x x +'︒==+ ∴52x =答：铁塔的的高AE=52m.23. (10分）如图AB 是⊙O 的直径，AC 、 DC 为弦，∠ACD=60°，P 为AB 延长线上的点，∠APD=30°. (1)求证：DP 是⊙O 的切线；(2)若⊙O 的半径为3cm ，求图中阴影部分的面积.解：(1)证明：连接OD ,BD∵OD=OB ∠ABD =∠ACD =60° ∴△OBD 是等边三角形 ∴∠DOB=60°∵∠DOB+∠ODP +∠APD =180° ∠APD =30° ∴∠ODP =90° ∴PD ⊥OD∴PD 是⊙O 的切线.(2)在Rt △POD 中，OD =3cm, ∠APD=30°∵3tan30PD ︒=∴3tan30PD ==︒∴图中阴影部分的面积216033323602POD OBDS S ππ⋅⋅=-==⨯⨯=△扇形24. （2013江苏泰州，24，10分） 如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，直线2y x =-与y 轴相交于点A ，与反比例函数在第一象限内的图象相交于点B(m ，2).(1)求该反比例函数关系式；(2)将直线2y x =-向上平移后与反比例函数在第一象限内的图象相交于点C ，且△ABC 的面积为18，求平移后的直线的函数关系式.解：(1)∵点B(m ，2) 在直线2y x =-上 ∴22m -=解得: 4m = ∴点B(4，2) 又∵点B(4，2)在反比例函数ky x=的图象上 ∴8k =∴反比例函数关系式为：8y x=(2) 设平移后的直线的函数关系式为：y x b =+，C 点坐标为8(,)x x∵△ABC 的面积为18 ∴8118184(2)44(4)(2)(2)18222x x x x x⨯+-⨯⨯-⨯---+= 化简，得：2780x x +-= 解得：18x =- 21x = ∵0x >∴1x =∴C 点坐标为（1,8）把C 点坐标（1,8）代入y x b =+得：81b =+ ∴7b =∴平移后的直线的函数关系式为：7y x =+25. （12分） 如图，矩形ABCD 中，点P 在边CD 上，且与点C 、 D 不重合，过点A 作AP 的垂线与CB 的延长线相交于点Q ，连接PQ ，PQ 的中点为M . (1)求证：△ADP ∽△ABQ ； (2)若AD=10，AB=20，点P 在边CD 上运动，设DP=x , BM 2=y ，求y 与x 的函数关系式，并求线段BM 长的最小值；(3)若AD=10, AB=a ， DP=8，随着a 的大小的变化，点M 的位置也在变化，当点M 落在矩形ABCD 外部时，求a 的取值范围。
2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市泰兴市黄桥中学中考联考英语试卷含答案
2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市泰兴市黄桥中学中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、You _______ only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.A．must B．can C．could D．need2、In an important game like this one, every minute ___________. So let’s go for it!A．lasts B．works C．counts D．helps3、—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?—No, sir. I _____ a newspaper.A．read B．am reading C．would read D．was reading4、— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.A．ninety, in the 1920 B．ninetieth, in the 1920sC．the ninetieth, on the 1920s D．nintieth, on the 19205、––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why?––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.A．was waiting B．is waiting C．will wait6、prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A．A; the B．A; 不填C．The; a D．The; 不填7、-Good cooks are all men- ___________. In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.A．That's true B．That's all right C．That's not the case D．That's it8、— We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.—? I’ll give them a call right now.A．Why not B．What forC．Why D．What9、_______ everyone with politeness (礼貌) even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A．To treat B．Treating C．Treat10、---Excuse me, I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?---I know _____ not far from here. You can easily find _____.A．that; it B．it; one C．one; it D．it; thatⅡ. 完形填空11、Once upon a time，some children 1 at seaside when they found a turtle（海龟）. They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time，a young man came and said to them, “Stop！” The children ran away 2 The turtle was very thankful and said，“Thanks for your 3 I really would like 4 you to a wonderful palace now.”The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 5 the palace，he was very surprised and said to the turtle “ 6 nice palace！” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him a very 7 dinner. He had never seen 8 a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very pleased 9 everything.After dinner，the king of the turtles said，“I am going to give you two boxes，10 you can open only one.” “You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it！” the turtle warned him.“ All right. I will open only one.” The young man promised. At this time，a large wave sent him out of the sea.After he went back home，he opened the 11 one of the two boxes. To his surprise the box was full of gold. “My God！” he cried. “I‘m a rich man now.” Then he thought，“Things in the other small box must be expensive，too.” He could not wait 12 He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it，he became an old man. His hair turned white . His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did，but it was too late.1．A．played B．were playing C．play D．will play2．A．quickly B．slowly C．sadly D．happily3．A．kind B．helpful C．news D．kindness4．A．to introduce B．to want C．to invite D．to let5．A．left for B．arrived at C．got on D．went to6．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a7．A．rich B．poor C．bad D．small8．A．so B．such C．even D．very9．A．to B．for C．with D．in10．A．and B．but C．or D．as11．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．smaller12．A．no longer B．at all C．any longer D．morⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
2024-2025学年江苏省泰州市泰兴市黄桥教育联盟重点名校初三毕业班联考(一)生物试题含解析
2024-2025学年江苏省泰州市泰兴市黄桥教育联盟重点名校初三毕业班联考（一）生物试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
1、如图表示人的生殖发育过程中染色体数目的变化，下列哪项不正确？（）A．a、b和f体细胞中的染色体数目相同B．A过程中染色体数减少了一半C．c的染色体可以表示为22+YD．f的性别是由父方决定的2、用显微镜观察洋葱表皮细胞，第一次使用的目镜为10×，物镜为10×；第二次使用的目镜为5×，物镜为40×。
第二次在视野中看到的与第一次看到的相比A．物像是原来的一半大，细胞个数增多B．物像是原来的一半大，细胞个数减少C．物像是原来的2倍大，细胞个数增多D．物像是原来的2倍大，细胞个数减少3、图甲和乙是两类不同细胞结构模式图,下列叙述正确的是()A．甲和乙的细胞分裂方式完全相同B．甲能够形成结缔组织,乙能够形成营养组织C．由各种系统组合成的生物体是由乙构成的D．由甲参与组成的生物体中,所有细胞都含有叶绿体4、下列哪项是保护生物多样性最为有效的措施（）A．将濒危动物移入动物园B．建立自然保护区C．建立濒危特种的种质库D．颁布法律保护濒危物种5、为了给居民提供科学的健康膳食信息，做到合理营养，中国营养学会设计了“平衡膳食宝塔”（如图所示）。
下列相关叙述错误的是（）A．“平衡膳食宝塔”提倡人们摄取全面而平衡的营养B．宝塔中a层食物最多是为了保证人体能量的供应C．适量摄入b层食物可预防坏血病但对治疗无作用D．生长发育关键期的青少年每天应多吃c、d层食物6、新生儿注射乙肝疫苗后，体内产生的特殊蛋白质及所属的免疫类型分别是A．抗体，特异性免疫B．抗体，非特异性免疫C．抗原，特异性免疫D．抗原，非特异性免疫7、如图是生态系统几种生物的关系图，下列说法正确的是（）A．②③④是消费者B．①②③④共同构成了生态系统C．该生态系统具有自我调节能力D．该图同时存在食物链和食物网8、看电影是良好的休闲方式，下列有关说法错误的是A．刚进电影院时，感觉伸手不见五指的原因是瞳孔较大B．黑暗中不小心碰到其他物体迅速收腿是简单反射C．光线进入眼睛的次序是角膜、瞳孔、晶状体、玻璃体、视网膜D．电影情节使人感动得流泪，这是与语言文字有关的复杂反射9、环境污染、过度采伐等会导致地球生物多样性锐减，保护生物多样性刻不容缓，下列说法不正确的是( ) A．生物多样性是指生物种类的多样性B．生物种类的多样性实质上是基因的多样性C．建立自然保护区是保护生物多样性最有效的措施D．生物的种类越丰富，生态系统越稳定10、番茄既可做蔬菜又可做水果，含有丰富的营养，其中对预防牙龈出血有主要作用的是（）A．维生素A B．维生素BC．维生素C D．维生素11、使用一次性输液器可有效避免因输液导致的疾病传播。
江苏省泰兴市黄桥初级中学2023-2024学年中考联考英语试卷含答案
江苏省泰兴市黄桥初级中学2023-2024学年中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Dad, it’s a long way fro m our home to the park!—You mean it’s ________ to take a taxi?A．popular B．possible C．important D．necessary2、--- Time is of great value. We should never _____ today’s work till tomorrow.--- Yeah. To cherish(珍视) time is to cherish life. Life never returns.A．put off B．part with C．put on3、The magazine is well worth reading, so he advised me _______ it.A．buying B．to buy C．buy D．bought4、Sally, this is _____ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you?A．three B．the three C．third D．the third5、— Mike, ______ you answer this question?—Of course I can. It’s so easy.A．can B．may C．must D．need6、---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A．time B．methodC．cost D．menu7、He was _______ in the traffic accident.A．injure B．injuring C．injured D．injures8、-- Mum, I have got first prize in the speech composition.--A．Have fun. B．It doesn’t matte.r C．Congratulations. D．Good idea!9、Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /10、—Do you prefer basketball with me?—No, I’d rather stay at home and watch TV.A．play B．to playC．playing D．playedⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。
江苏省泰兴市黄桥教育联盟2023年化学九上期中联考试题含解析
江苏省泰兴市黄桥教育联盟2023年化学九上期中联考试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
一、单选题（本题包括12个小题，每小题3分，共36分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1．密闭容器内有A、B、C、D四种物质，在一定条件下充分反应，测得反应前后各物质的质量如下，下列说法错误的是A．C一定是化合物，D可能是单质B．C物质中元素的种类，一定等于A、B、D三种物质中元素的种类C．反应过程中，物质B与物质D变化的质量比为87:36D．若物质A、C相对分子质量之比为197:158，则该反应中A、C化学计量数之比为1:22．下列有关物质性质与用途对应关系正确的是A．氧气能支持燃烧，可用作燃料B．铜有金属光泽，可用于制造电线C．石墨具有导电性，可用于制造铅笔芯D．常温下氮气很稳定，可用作粮食保护气3．下列有关科学家在化学上贡献的叙述，错误的是A．拉瓦锡明确提出空气是由氧气和氮气组成B．卢瑟福发现电子、汤姆生发现了原子核C．门捷列夫绘制了世界上第一张元素周期表D．张青莲准确测定了铟、铱的相对原子质量4．“毒鼠强”（化学式C4H8N4S2O4）是一种剧毒物质，下列有关它的成分叙述正确的是A．该物质的一个分子中含25个原子B．该物质的相对分子质量为296C．该物质中各元素的质量比为C：H：N：S：O=2：4：2：1：4D．该物质是由碳、氢、氮、硫、氧五种元素组成的5．蓝莓中含有丰富的花青素（化学式为C15H11O6）。
花青素是保护眼睛的天然物质，下列说法不正确的是A．花青素是含氧化合物B．花青素中碳、氢、氧三种元素的质量比为15:11:6C．花青素的相对分子质量为287D．花青素中碳元素质量分数最大6．钛和钛合金具有很多优良的性能，钛可以通过如下反应制得：TiCl4+2Mg=Ti+2MgCl2 ，此反应中镁元素的化合价变化为：0→+2。
2024届江苏省泰州市黄桥中学中考联考语文试卷含解析
2024届江苏省泰州市黄桥中学中考联考语文试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、积累1．下面句子中横线上的标点符号，使用不正确．．．的一项是（）2018年12月6日，“庆祝改革开放四十周年大型展览”对公众开放已经22天，累计参观人数突破百万。
踏上“行进中国”的时光列车，领略祖国山河的日新月异；匹配“留声40年”的经典歌曲，以熟悉的旋律唤起时代的记忆……宏阔的展厅，犹如穿越40年的时光隧道。
62岁的姚建良感慨地说：“相机的快门再快，也赶不上时带变化的脚步”！A．“”B．：C．……D．！2．依次填入下列句中空缺处的词语恰当的一项是（）何必执意认出每一个字？墨迹浓淡枯腴，运笔，或者如山，或者细若游丝，抚摸得到搏动于撇捺点画之间的内心，跌宕错落，奔走踊跃，蓬勃之势潮水般地过纸面，这就是懂得草书了。
A．抑扬顿挫凝重波动淌B．顿挫缓急凝重波澜涌C．抑扬顿挫厚重波澜淌D．顿挫缓急厚重波动涌3．选出下列加点字注音和书写完全正确的一项（）A．脂．肪（zhī）绮．丽（yǐ）忍俊不禁．（jīn）再接再厉B．秀颀．（qí）干涸．（hé）强．聒不舍（qiǎng）谈笑风生C．缄．默（qiān）菜畦．（qí）相形见绌．（chù）别出新裁D．禁锢．（gù）魁梧．（wú）袅．袅．烟云（niǎo）温声细雨4．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一项是（）A．禅．让／禅．宗矩．形／举．步维艰扪．心自问／闷．闷不乐B．应．届／答应．胸膛．／瞠．目结舌任．重道远／光阴荏．苒C．发酵．／校．订炮．火／如法炮．制肆无忌惮．／弹．尽粮绝D．烙．印／贿赂．晕．车／晕．头转向视若寇．仇／豆蔻．年华5．古诗文默写。
江苏省泰兴市黄桥初级中学2024年中考联考生物试题含解析
江苏省泰兴市黄桥初级中学2024年中考联考生物试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
1、原尿与尿液在成分上相差很大，其主要原因是（）。
A．肾小球有滤过作用B．肾小管有重新吸收作用C．肾小管末端的收集管有收集尿液的作D．膀胱有贮尿的作用2、下列各项中，不能称为生态系统的是（）A．广州流溪河水库B．广州南沙湿地公园C．深圳动物园内的一群黑猩猩D．肇庆鼎湖山风景区3、能促使人体出现第二性征的激素是（）A．甲状腺激素B．生长激素C．胰岛素D．性激素4、生活中难免会遇到意外。
下列处理措施中，正确的是（）A．进行人工呼吸过程中，吹气者应始终捏紧被救者的鼻孔B．小面积烧伤需要进行皮肤移植时，应首选他人皮肤以免再次受伤和感染C．遇到有人突然晕倒，应立即拨打119急救电话D．用指压止血法救治大动脉出血伤员时，应压迫伤口的近心端5、淀粉、蛋白质和脂肪分别在消化系统的什么部位开始被分解？()A．口腔、胃、胃B．口腔、小肠、小肠C．口腔、胃、小肠6、如图为人体内某结构的血流情况，乙代表某结构，甲、丙代表与其相连的血管，箭头代表血流方向。
下列说法错误的是（）A．若乙表示骨骼肌，则丙内二氧化碳含量增加B．若乙表示肺部毛细血管网，则丙内流静脉血C．若乙表示小肠，则饭后丙内葡萄糖含量增加D．若乙是胰岛，则饭后丙内胰岛素含量会增加7、淀粉、脂肪、蛋白质在消化道内开始消化的部位依次是A．口腔、胃、小肠B．口腔、小肠、胃C．胃、小肠、口腔D．胃、口腔、小肠8、下列显微镜操作的方法中，不正确的一组是( )①取镜后，将显微镜放在实验桌距左侧边缘约7厘米的位置②对光时，要让阳光照在反光镜上，视野越亮越好③在进行低倍物镜与高倍物镜的转换时，扳动物镜转动可以省力④装箱之前，应将镜筒降到最低位置，使物镜插入通光孔中A．②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②③④9、血液、尿液是反映人体健康状况的“晴雨表”，下表为医生对甲、乙、丙、丁四名男生体检时的血常规和尿检的结果统计（其中白细胞正常值为(4~10)×109个/升，血红蛋白正常值为120~160克/升，“-”表示“没有”，“+”表示“有”）。
2024-2025学年江苏省泰州市泰兴市黄桥初级中学初三9月联考英语试题含答案
2024-2025学年江苏省泰州市泰兴市黄桥初级中学初三9月联考英语试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--- I am not good with my friends. Could you give me some ?---Sure. You could communicate with them better.A．advice B．stampsC．messages D．reasons2、— ______ does your father do, Mary?—He’s a doctor.A．Who B．What C．Whose D．Where3、—________________？—I am a reporter from CCTV.A．What do you do B．How do you doC．What’s the m atter D．How do you like it4、China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.A．unless B．until C．although D．as long as5、—Whose model plane is it?—It’s Jack’s. He made it by _______.A．he B．him C．his D．himself6、______ the help of Mr. Wang, these poor children have the chance to go back to school.A．With B．In C．From D．For7、—What is Zhang Lu’s to language learning?— Never stop studying and work hard.A．service B．secretC．skill8、—You can’t reach ____________something ____________ someone’s plate.—OK, I won’t.A．for; over B．to; over C．for; through D．to; through9、---Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?---Oh, sorry, I took it ______. Mine is over there under the chair.A．at once B．on time C．by mistake D．in all10、-- Can’t I park my car free here?-- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.A．though B．if C．unlessⅡ. 完形填空11、My husband once gave my 6-year old son a $10 bill. This $10 bill went with my son 1 , from one pair of jeans to another, one coat to the other. My son wouldn’t even sleep 2 without the $10 bill under his head. He kept it for a long time and prepared to buy something special.One day, my son and 1 went to the local grocery store, in front of 3 an old man was singing carols(颂歌) and ringing a bell. My son asked me,“What is he doing?’’ I told my son, “He is singing to get our attention in hopes of collectin g money 4 the poor or the children who don't have toys.”I planned to keep 5 but my son wasn't next to me. I 6 to see his little hand digging in his pocket, pulling out his $10 bill. I saw him put the bill into the slot(硬币投币口), say “Merry Christmas” and walk over to me. I was7 because he cherished the money so much，But I said to my son, “What you did just now made mommy very happy. But could you tell me why you give your money to the old man?"He told me, “I heard a voice saying ‘go, give him the money.’" Then he continued, "But I heard8 voice saying ‘No, keep the money. Y ou want to buy a toy with the money’."“So you listened to the right voice finally... " I said. He looked up9 me with his hands in the air and asked, "But who are they?"I laughed and said," They're 10 ”1．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere2．A．good B．well C．better D．best3．A．that B．which C．what D．where4．A．for B．to C．with D．in5．A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked6．A．turned up B．turned down C．turned around D．turned away7．A．exciting B．surprised C．surprising D．excited8．A．other B．the others C．others D．another9．A．to B．at C．with D．for10．A．you B．your C．them D．themselvesⅢ. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1．a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2．good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3．likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t expect4．to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5．changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6．to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7．sometimes. Don’t give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The world's oldest person, Ms. Baines, died. She celebrated her 115th birthday with congratulations from Barack Obama, President of the United States. Over her life she lived through the terms of 21 US presidents.Gertrude Baines passed away peacefully in her sleep at the Western Convalescent Hospital in Los Angeles, where she had lived for her last ten years. Emma Camanag, the hospital's leader said she was a respectable lady. "It is really an honor for the hospital to take care of her over the last 10 years and we will greatly miss her, It is just like we have lost a relative, " said Emma.Ms. Baines, who was born in Shellman, Georgia, in 1894, had no living relatives. She grew up in the southern US during difficult times. During that time, African American people were required to use separate, often poor, public services. She married young and later divorced(离婚)．Her only child, a daughter, was born in 1909 and died of a terrible disease at the age of 18. Ms. Baines worked as a maid（女佣）in Ohio before moving to Los Angeles where she lived on her own until she was well over 100.She once told an interviewer, "As to the secrets of long life, I do not have any disappointments in my own life."She gained some fame when she voted for Mr. Obama in the US presidential election, saying she supported him "because he's for the colored people". It was only the second time in her life she had voted, the first time being for John F. Kennedy.Ms. Baines became the world's oldest person in January. Japanese woman, Kama Chien, 114, has now taken over the title. 1．Ms, Baines voted for Mr. Obama because he______.A．was very popular in the hospitalB．did good things for African AmericansC．did even better than John F. KennedyD．congratulated her on her birthday2．It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that______.A．Ms. Baines didn't like any presidents except Mr. Obama and John F. KennedyB．Ms. Baines' daughter died many years before her husbandC．Japanese woman Kama Chien is the second oldest in the world nowD．a positive attitude towards life is the main secret of .Ms. Baines' long life3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Ms. Baines liked to live alone.B．Ms. Baines died in a hospital in Los Angeles.C．Ms. Baines and her husband had only one child.D．Ms. Baines used to serve' others in Ohio.4．The passage is mainly about ______.A．how Ms, Baines lived for so longB．why Ms. Baines voted for Mr. ObamaC．the world's oldest person, Ms. BainesD．Ms. Baines and President Obama .B14、From:___________Sent: Wed., Oct. 19To:____________Subject: Hello!Hi, Liam!So you're my new pen friend. Let me tell you a bit about myself. I'm 14 years old and I live inCalgary, Canada. I have two older brothers, Brian and Sam. I'm the only girl.I love sports and I'm always looking for exciting new hobbies to try. I like playing baseball in winter.It's fun beating the boys! But summer is my favourite time of the year. I love skateboarding androck climbing in summer.Skateboarding's great because it's so fun and easy to learn! I often skateboard after school. Thereare many places in the park where I can do stunts. I'm good at stunts like jumping and turning theskateboard!Rock climbing is also really fun. I usually climb with my dad on weekends. We can't do it on realmountains very often because we live in the city. We do indoor rock climbing instead but it's not aschallenging.So that's me! How about you? Please write back soon!Bye for now!Anne1．Who wrote this email?A．Liam. B．Brian. C．Sam. D．Anne.2．What is the writer like?A．Active. B．Shy. C．Lazy. D．Kind.3．The writer sent this emailin order toA．describe some exciting sportsB．look for a suitable pen friendC．make a self-introductionD．show others his/her hobbiesC15、Edith Cavell was born in a little English village. She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well at school, especially in music and French. After she left school, her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium. The language they spoke was French, so she found that her school studies were useful. She could understand them easily, at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano.After hearing that her father was seriously ill, Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional at her job. A Belgian doctor was so impressed that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses. The First World War broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavell’s school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldi ers. Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners escape from the Germans. Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally,the Germans killed her, but they could not kill her memory. A tall statue has been built in Trafalgar Square, London, in honor of the brave English nurse.1．Edith Cavell was from .A．France B．England C．Belgium2．Edith Cavell’s first job was to.A．teach French B．look after the children of a rich familyC．teach English3．Why did Edith return home from Belgium?A．Because she found work in an English hospital.B．Because she organized a training school for nurses.C．Because her father was seriously ill.4．What’s the Chinese meaning of“kill her memory” in this passage?A．杀死她B．使她失去记忆C．抹去对她的记忆5．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．Edith was good at music and German at school.B．Edith was a highly professional doctor.C．People have built a tall statue in honor of Edith.D16、Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China．It is one of the world’s most important wetlands．The area provides food and shelter for wildlife．It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants，fish and birds．Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round，while some only stay for a short time．There are many fish in the wetlands，and the birds can easily catch them for food．Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes．There are not manyred-crowned cranes in the world．Some of them live in Zhalong．Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings．This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife．More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space．Many of them died．The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds，and they can be safe in Zhalong．Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds．This year members of ourBird watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalongand the changes in their numbers．The study begins next month．We do a bird count once a year．We are now inviting secondary school students to help．We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds．Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands．We hope this informationwill help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife．1．What is the best title of the passage？A．Less and Less Space for WildlifeB．Many Tourists Watch birds in Zhalong YearlyC．Zhalong is a Famous Scenic SpotD．Zhalong A Special Place2．The shelter in the first paragraph means．A．a place to live or stayB．a large zooC．a place to hunt animalsD．a large park3．Which of the following sentences is false？A．There are a lot ofred-crowned cranes in other parts of the world．B．Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay．C．Zhalong nature reserveis the comfortable home of many birds．D．Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong．4．This passage is written toA．ask people to do something for birds．B．help people learn about protecting wildlife．C．make people understand how important the wetlands are．D．ask students all over the world to watch birds．E17、We know the mosquitoes (蚊子) very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2, 500 kinds of them.No on likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite (咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay legs (下蛋). She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from hermouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what happens?1．We know mosquitoes very well because ______.A．they live with us B．they fly here and thereC．there are many kinds of them D．they can fly2．If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ______.A．choose another one B．make a lot of noiseC．get angry with you D．be afraid of you3．The mosquito bites you ______.A．because you have chosen it B．but doesn’t like youC．too quickly to let you know D．when you are asleep4．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Mosquitoes use blood to lay legs.B．Some mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.C．The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.D．You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.F18、As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have impor tant effects on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s 1Q scores,” Lewis s ays, “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, which needs more attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone gets up from the table and walks around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention. “When TV is on.” Lewis says, “Dinner is a non-event.”1．Why are the parents with small families talk actively?A．Their children are outgoing.B．They love to community.C．They get along well with each other.D．They think it’s easy to control the order.2．What is the meaning of “invisible”?A．The middle children keep away from the dinner.B．No one likes the middle children.C．The middle children are quietD．The middle children get no attention.3．Why are some children most likely to get up from the table during the dinner time?A．They are full.B．They don’t want to eat food with their families.C．They didn’t get enough attention.D．They want to eat alone.4．Lewis’ research provides an answer to the question ______.A．why TV is important in family lifeB．why parents should keep good orderC．why children in small families seem to be quieterD．why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life5．Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A．It is important to have the right food for children.B．It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.C．Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.D．Elder children should help the younger ones at dinnerⅤ.书面表达19、每个人在成长过程中，都会遇到很所不同的困惑，但为实现梦想我们应该克服困难，解决问题。
2023年江苏省泰州市高港区中考联考语文试题含解析
2022-2023中考语文模拟试卷请考生注意:1. 请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上, 请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前, 认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》, 按规定答题。
一、积累1. 下列句子中标点符号使用不正确的一项是（）A. 今年是天津“村村通客车”工作的“完善提升年”, 各涉农区正在对存在的短板进行完善整改, 打通入村最后一公里。
B. “太感谢你们了！真没想到, 这么快就解决了我们的难题……”公安南开分局八里台派出所里几位居民拉着指挥调度室主任陶勇和民警王治红的手不停地感谢。
C. 据一项针对湖北省和山西太谷、安泽、虞乡三县的统计显示, 只有3%的“士”, 能通过科举取士完成从体制外向体制内的流动。
D．只要一提起中国, 蓬佩奥就变成了话痨。
絮叨到什么程度呢, 吃瓜群众表示, 我们都听累了。
2. 把下面的句子组成一段连贯的话, 排序合理的一项是（）①“柴门闻犬吠, 风雪夜归人”, 是江南雪夜, 更深人静后的景况。
②一提到雨, 也就必然地要想到雪。
“晚来天欲雪, 能饮一杯无？”自然是江南日暮的雪景。
③“前村深雪里, 昨夜一枝开”, 又到了第二天的早晨, 和狗一样喜欢弄雪的村童来报告村景了。
④“寒沙梅影路, 微雪酒香村”, 雪月梅的冬宵三友, 会合在一道, 在撩逗酒姑娘了。
A. ②④①③B. ①③②④C. ①②④③D. ③①②④3. 下列句子中加点成语运用正确的一项是（）A. 电影《红海行动》在社会上引起不小的轰动, 观看者趋之若鹜。
B. 站在景山的高处望故宫, 重重殿宇, 道道宫墙, 错综相连, 而井然有序。
C．中学生正值豆蔻年华, 要努力践行社会主义核心价值观。
D．面对黄石的飞速发展, 我们岂能在心中无动于衷。
4. 下列有关文学文化常识的表述错误的一项是（）A. 令, 意思是美好, 用于称呼对方的亲属, 如令尊、令堂、令兄、令郎, 令爱。
江苏省泰州市九年级语文4月联考试题
泰州市高港中学、黄桥初中二〇一三年联考语文试题（考试时间：150分钟，满分150分）请注意：所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上。
答案写在试卷上无效。
一、积累与运用：1、根据拼音在四字格内写出相应的汉字。
为四川雅安地震灾区人民qí福，再大的地震，震不倒万里长城，再大的灾难压不垮伟大的中华民族，中华儿女心手相连，血mài相通，让我们xié起手来同舟共济，重建家园。
四川雄起，伟大的中国jué起！——摘自“新浪微博”2．下列标点符号使用有错误．．．一项是（2分）（）A.什么是快乐？教材列举了三种意见：一是清闲，二是创造，三是享受。
B.人民日报批某些“抗日神剧”罔顾公共理性，指出革命题材不能太娱乐。
C．“现在生产的是什么产品？这个药是用来做什么的？”胡主席问道。
D.2013年5月12日是“防灾减灾日”，主题为“识别灾害风险，掌握减灾技能”。
3．下列句子中有语病．．．的一项是（2分）（）A.最近，有不少日本人把户口迁移到了钓鱼岛，妄图把钓鱼岛从中国分裂出去，这真是自欺欺人。
B.全国推选文艺新人活动正在各地如火如荼地进行。
C.我市部署加强人感染H7N9禽流感疫情防控工作。
D.为了防止不再发生类似的教学楼房倒塌事故，教育局采取了很多安全措施。
4、根据提示补写名句或填写课文原句（8分）（⑴—⑷每题1分，第⑸题4分）⑴______________，计不旋踵。
⑵，不尽长江滚滚来。
⑶我在朦胧中，眼前展开一片海边碧绿的沙地来，____________ _____________。
⑷野芳发而幽香，⑸在物质生活日益丰富的今天，我们更应亲近传统文化。
让我们走近李商隐，去感受“________ ______，_____ ________。
”（《无题》）的执著与奉献；让我们走近王安石，去学习“_____________ ，___________ __。
”（《登飞来峰》）的坚毅与无畏。
这样，我们才能找到精神的寄托。
2024届江苏省泰兴市黄桥初级中学中考联考生物试题含解析
2024届江苏省泰兴市黄桥初级中学中考联考生物试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
1、下列关于酗酒对人体健康影响的叙述，正确的是（）A．有害无益B．有益无害C．促进消化D．防止肝硬化2、下列有关植物生长的说法，不正确的是（）A．枝条是由芽发育成的B．植物的生长只需要含氮、含磷、含钾的三种无机盐C．植物在不同生长时期需水量不同D．许多植物的茎含有形成层，可以不断长粗3、细菌的结构很特别，下列关于细菌结构的表述中，错误的是（）A．有成形的细胞核B．有细胞壁、细胞膜、细胞质C．有些细菌有鞭毛D．有些细菌有荚膜4、下列病症与其病因对应关系正确的是（）A．佝偻病---缺铁B．坏血病---缺乏维生素CC．地方性甲状腺肿---幼年时生长激素过少D．糖尿病---胰岛素分泌过多5、肺是人体呼吸系统的主要器官。
下列叙述错误的是（）A．外界气体经过呼吸道进入肺B．肺泡数量多，气体交换面积大C．肺泡与毛细血管气体交换后肺泡内氧气含量增加D．胸廓容积变小时，肺收缩，气体从肺内排出6、我们在举哑铃时，上臂完成如图动作过程中起支点作用的是A．①B．②C．③D．④7、在人体呼吸过程中，当外界气体进入肺时，下列叙述正确的是（）A．肋间肌肉舒张B．胸廓容积减小C．肺内气压增大D．膈肌收缩8、家庭制作甜米酒时，常常需要向煮熟的糯米中加入（）A．酵母菌B．乳酸菌C．蓝细菌D．醋酸菌9、若用如图表示植物细胞的两项生理活动，下列有关说法正确的是（）A．①表示细胞生长，②表示细胞分裂B．①表示细胞分裂，②表示细胞分化C．①过程中细胞膜和细胞质的变化最明显D．②过程中细胞内的遗传物质发生了变化10、若某家族中的某个性状总是在男性个体中代代相传，在女性个体中从未出现，则可推测控制该性状的基因最可能位于A．X染色体B．Y染色体C．常染色体D．细胞质11、幼儿经常补钙，但仍然患佝偻病，原因是体内缺乏促进小肠对钙吸收的（）A．维生素A B．维生素B C．维生素D D．蛋白质12、人类与动物在神经调节方面最本质的区别是（）A．动物同时具有条件反射和非条件反射，人只有条件反射B．人有高级的神经中枢，动物只有低级的神经中枢C．人具有通过语言中枢建立的另一类条件反射，而动物没有D．动物形成的条件反射是永久的，人形成的条件反射是暂时的13、如图为神经元结构示意图，下列关于神经元说法错误的是（）A．神经元就是神经细胞B．神经元包括[①]突起和[②]胞体两部分C．神经元受到刺激后能产生和传导冲动D．神经元是神经系统功能的基本单位14、呼吸作用的实质是A．合成有机物，储存能量B．分解有机物，储存能量C．合成有机物，释放能量D．分解有机物，释放能量15、下列动物属于扁形动物的是A．草履虫B．蛔虫C．绦虫D．河蚌16、制作泡菜时，泡菜罐必须密封，其原因是（）A．防止产生的乳酸挥发B．防止水分的蒸发C．提供无氧环境有利于乳酸菌发酵D．防止泡菜失水萎蔫17、现代类人猿与人类的共同祖先是（）A．黑猩猩B．大猩猩C．长臂猿D．森林古猿18、人体呼吸系统的主要器官是（）A．气管B．喉C．肺D．咽19、桃与苹果同科，与桔同纲，与李同属，与香蕉同门。
江苏省泰兴市黄桥东区域2024-2025学年初三物理试题4月联考试题含解析
江苏省泰兴市黄桥东区域2024-2025学年初三物理试题4月联考试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题包括10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求．1．小明在平静的湖边游玩时看到“云在水中飘，鱼在云上游”，针对这一有趣的现象，下列说法正确的是( )A．他看到水中的云是光的折射形成的B．他看到水中的云是真实的云所成的虚像C．他看到水中的鱼是真实的鱼所成的实像D．他看到水中的位置比真实的鱼的位置变深了2．如图所示的四种现象中，由于光的反射形成的是A．手在屏幕上开成手影B．景物在水中形成倒影C．放大镜把文字放大D．笔好像在水面处“折断”3．下列生活实例与所运用的物理知识的说法错误的是（）A．坐沙发比坐木凳舒服，利用了减小压力来减小压强的道理B．用吸盘挂钩挂衣服，利用了大气压强的作用C．水坝的下部比上部建造得宽，是由于水对坝的压强随深度的增加而增大D．制造形状上下不对称的机翼，利用了流体压强与流速的关系4．甲、乙两物体同时同地沿同一直线出发做匀速逬线运动，甲运动3秒时通过的路程为3米．此时甲、乙间的距离为6米．则在如图所示的图像中（）A．甲的s-t图可能为图线cB．甲的s-t图可能为图线bC．乙的s-t图一定为图线aD．乙的s-t图可能为图线b5．下列现象中属于光的折射的是A．站在岸边能看到水里的鱼B．阳光下树的影子C．全班同学都能看到黑板上的字D．蓝天白云在湖中形成倒影6．自制气压计静置在一楼，如图甲所示．它在一楼和三十楼（假设温度不变）静置时，有不同情形．所有合理的情形是A．乙、丙B．丁、戊C．乙、丙、戊D．丙、丁、戊7．关于下列四幅图中的现象，所对应的文字说法或解释正确的是A．图示现象说明了太阳光是由红、绿、蓝三种色光混合形成的B．皮影戏可利用光的反射原理来解释C．水中的倒影是光的折射现象D．透过鱼缸和水看的是鱼的虚像8．初三学生小华从一楼步行到四楼，用时0.3min，他步行的路程约为18m，下列估算正确的是A．一楼到四楼的高度约为10mB．小华步行的平均速度约为0.5m/sC．小华重力做的功约为500000JD．小华重力做功的功率约为2800W9．四位同学在学习了物理知识后，对一些问题进行了估计，下列说法合理的是A．人体的正常体温约37℃，所以让人感觉到热的环境温度一定高于37℃B．电冰箱的耗电量约为0.24kW•h/天，所以电冰箱的额定功率约10WC．马拉松赛道全长约42km，所以优秀选手在1h内就能完成比赛D．空气的密度约1.3kg/m3，所以一间普通教室内空气的质量约200kg10．下列有关热的说法中正确的是（）A．任何温度计在读数时都不能离开被测物体B．用水作汽车冷却液，是因为水的比热容较大C．水往低处流，是因为分子在不停地运动D．晶体在熔化过程中温度不变，内能也不变二、填空题（本大题包括7小题，每小题2分，共14分）11．PM2.5是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物，它们在空中做无规则运动，很难自然沉降到地面，吸入后会进入血液对人体形成危害。
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泰州市黄桥初中、高港中学二〇一三年联考
九年级数学试题
(考试时间120分钟 满分150分)
第一部分 选择题(共24分)
一、选择题(下列各题所给答案中，只有一个答案是正确的，每小题3分，共24分) 1. －
2
1
的相反数是（ ） A ．－2
B ．－
21 C ．2
1
D ．2 2．下列计算中，正确的是（ ）
A ．3x －2x=1
B ．x·x=x 2
C ．2x 6
÷x 3
=2x 3
D ．(－a 3)2
=－a
6
3、某同学对甲、乙、丙、丁四个市场四月份每天的白菜价格进行调查，计算后发现这四个
市场的价格平均值相同，方差分别为2222
S 8.5S 2.5S 10.1S 7.4====乙丁甲丙，，，．四月份
白菜价格最稳定的市场是 （ ）
A ．甲
B ．乙
C ．丙
D ．丁 4、在下列图形中，为中心对称图形的是（ ）
A ．等腰梯形
B ．平行四边形
C ．正五边形
D ．等边三角形 5．主视图、左视图和俯视图完全相同的几何体是（ ）
6. 已知圆O 1、圆O 2的半径不相等，圆O 1的半径长为3，若圆O 2上的点A 满足AO 1 = 3，则圆O 1与圆O 2的位置关系是（ ）
A.相交或相切
B.相切或相离
C.相交或内含
D.相切或内含 7、下列命题：①如果一个角的两边分别垂直于另一个角的两边，那么这两个角相等；②三角形的内心到三角形各顶点的距离都相等；③相等的圆心角所对的弧相等；④等弦所对的圆周角相等。
其中正确结论的个数有（ ）
A ．0个
B ．1个
C ．2个
D ．3个
8、在体育中考训练的过程中，小明在如图1
所示的场地上匀速跑步，他从点A 出发，沿箭头所示方向经过点B 跑到点C ，共用时30秒．他的妈妈选择了一个固定的位置观察小明的跑步过程．设小明跑步的时间为t （单位：秒），他与妈妈的距离为y （单位：米），表
示y 与t 的函数关系的图象大致如图2所示，则这个固定位置可能是图1中的（ ） A ．点M
B ．点N
C ．点P
D ．点Q
二、填空题(每小题3分，共30分) 9、分解因式：a 2
－9= . 10、函数y=
1+x 中，自变量x 的取值范围是 .
11、写出一个二次函数关系式，使其图象满足开口向上且以y 轴为对称轴：_______ 12、某校学生在雅安地震“爱心传递”活动中，共捐款39900元，请你将数字39900用科学计数法并保留两个有效数字表示为 ． 13、在－1，0，
11
7
，3.010010001，中任取一个数，取到无理数的概率是
14、关于x 的方程022
=++m x x 有两个不相等的实数根， 则m 的取值范围是
15、若α为锐角，则一次函数y= (sin α－1)x -6中，函数值y 随x 的减小而 ．(填“增大”或“减小”)
16、已知一个圆锥的母线长10cm ，将侧面展开后所得扇形圆心角是144°，则这个圆锥的底面圆的半径是 cm ． 17、若关于x 的分式方程31m
x
=-的解为正数，则m 的取值范围_ .
18、如图，直线y=－
2
1
x+2与x 轴交于C ，与y 轴交于D ， 以CD 为边作矩形CDAB ，点A 在x 轴上，双曲线y=x
k
(k<0)经过点B 与直线CD 交于E ， EM ⊥x 轴于M ，则S
四边形CBEM
=
三、解答题：(共96分) 19、(本题8分) (1)计算：
60cos 2)3()2
1
(301--++--π
(2)求不等式组⎪⎩⎪
⎨⎧<-≤+4
21121
x x 的整数解。
20、(本题8分)先化简：1
4
4)113(2++-÷+-+a a a a a ，并从0，1-，2中选一个合适的数作为a 的值代入求值．
21、(本题8分)如图，在□ABCD 中，E 、F 分别为边ABCD 的中点，BD 是对角线，过A 点作AG ∥BD 交CB 的延长线于点G ． （1）求证：DE ∥BF ；
（2）若∠G ＝90，求证：四边形DEBF 是菱形．
22、(本题8分)为了备战初三物理、化学实验操作考试，某校对初三学生进行了模拟训练。
物理、化学各有4个不同的操作实验题目，物理用番号①、②、③、④代表，化学用字母a 、b 、c 、d 表示。
测试时每名学生每科只操作一个实验，实验的题目由学生抽签确定，第一次抽签确定物理实验题目，第二次抽签确定化学实验题目。
（1）请用树形图或列表法，表示某个同学抽签的各种可能情况。
（2）小张同学对物理的①、②和化学的b 、c 的号实验准备得较好，他同时抽到两科都准备较好的实验题目的概率是多少？
23、（本题10分) 初中生对待学习的态度一直是教育工作者关注的问题之一．为此，某区教委对该区部分学校的八年级学生对待学习的态度进行了一次抽样调查（把学习态度分为三个层级，A 级：对学习很感兴趣；B 级：对学习较感兴趣；C 级：对学习不感兴趣），并将调查结果绘制成图①和图②的统计图（不完整）． 请根据图中提供的信息，解答下列问题：
（1）此次抽样调查中，共调查了 名学生； （2）将图①补充完整；
（3）求出图②中C 级所占的圆心角的度数；
（4）根据抽样调查结果，请你估计该区近20000名初中生中大约有多少名学生学习态度达标（达标包括A 级和B 级）？
C
B
N
24、(本题10分)已知：∠ABC=30°，AB=3cm ，点D 在射线BC 上。
（1）若AD=
2
5
cm ，在图①中作出ABD ∆； （2）当AD= cm 时，ABD ∆唯一确定；（写出两个符合条件的值）
（3）如图②，若ABD ∆与MNP ∆中，∠ABD=∠MNP=30°，AB=MN=3cm ，AD=MP=4cm ， 求证：△ABD≌△MNP。
25、(本题10分) 已知：一只木箱放在水平地面上，其截面为矩形
AB=
2
3
cm ，BC=1cm
，，一根长为m
4的竹竿MN 倾斜搁在箱子上，MN 成的锐角为α
（1）当α由30°增大到45°时，求竹竿顶端N 上升的高度。
（结果保留根号）
（2）当=αtan 时，点D 到MN 的距离最大。
26、(本题10分) 如图，AB 是半圆O 的直径，过点O 作弦AD 的垂线交半圆O 于点E ，交AC 于点C ，且BED C ∠=∠．
（1）判断直线AC 与圆O 的位置关系，并证明你的结论；
（2）若8AC =，
4
cos 5
BED ∠=，求AD 的长．
27、(本题12分)一列快车由甲地开往乙地，一列慢车由乙地开往甲地，两车同时出发，匀速运动，快车离乙地的路程y 1（km ）与行使的时间x （h ）之间的函数关系，如图中AB 所示；慢车离乙地的路程y 2（km ）与行使的时间x （h ）之间的函数关系，如图中线段OC 所示，根据图象进行以下研究． 解读信息：
（1）甲，乙两地之间的距离为 km ；
（2）线段AB 的解析式为 ；线段OC 的解析式为 ；
问题解决：
（3）设快、慢车之间的距离为y（km），求y与慢车行驶时间x（h）的函数关系式，并画出函数图象．
28、如图①，抛物线经过点A（12，0）、B（－4，0）、C（0，－12）。
顶点为M，过点A 的直线y＝kx－4交y轴于点N。
（1）求该抛物线的函数关系式和对称轴；（2）试判断△AMN的形状，并说明理由；（3）将AN所在的直线 向上平移。
平移后的直线 与x轴和y轴分别交于点D、E（如图②）。
当直线 平移时（不包括 与直线AN重合），在抛物线对称轴上是否存在点P，使得△PDE 是以∠PDE为直角的等腰直角三角形？若存在，直接写出所有满足条件的点P的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由。
图① 图② 备用图。