高中英语语法填空练习(24篇)
高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案
高中英语语法填空练习(24篇)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
(1)In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________(report)to be billionaires(亿万富翁)in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________(young)ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________(act)in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18!(2)Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________(steal). They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 4.__________(amaze), the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”(3)People 1.__________(live)in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6.__________(big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7.__________(write)in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet8.__________new word, look it9.__________in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10.__________(much)useful book.(4)When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1.__________the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2.__________then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from3.__________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4.__________(danger)then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5.__________. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6.__________(have)a look first, or you will go 7.__________wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8.__________two floors. You can sit on the 9.__________(two)floor. From 10.__________you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.(5)1.__________artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women2.__________any clothes on, and he and his3.__________always tried to keep the small girl out4.__________he was doing this, “She is5.__________young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6.__________(paint)a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs 7.__________her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman 8.__________her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said9.__________, but then she ran to her mother and said 10.__________(angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”(6)Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1.__________ members of their family. They get advice from “2.__________ (strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know.3.__________many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines4.__________ give advice on many different subjects5.__________ (include)family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes,6.__________ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers7.__________(regular)print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are8.__________written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9.__________are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10.__________(train)for this kind of work.(7)Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1.__________. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2.__________are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民)of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3.__________(annoy)and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists4.__________to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy5.__________is important to think about the people of a destination country and6.__________tourism affects them. Tourism should help7.__________country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and8.__________(happy)of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9.__________(grow)too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10.__________the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.(8)London was awarded1.__________2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday,2.__________(defeat)European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3.__________the first time since 1948.4.__________Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰)in the first three rounds Londonbeat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决)of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5.__________watched the announcement from Singapore6.__________a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area7.__________the main Olympic complex (建筑群)will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说)in Singapore 8.__________leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会)in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very 9.__________ (good)partners,” Blair said.It’s the fourth bid (申办)from Britain after 10.__________(fail)attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.(9)Why is setting goals so 1.__________? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything 2.__________you want in life. Instead 3.__________just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4.__________to make your life happen. 5.__________(success)and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking con trol of your life. It’s 6.__________having a map to show you 7.__________you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and8.__________ (set)goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and 9.__________aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10.__________one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.(10)We often think of future. We often wonder 1.__________the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of2.__________space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon3.__________(set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as4.__________. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5. __________(permit)long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting6.__________planets. Great progress will have been made 7.__________ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.8.__________the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9.__________floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10.__________the sea.(11)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1.__________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2.__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 .__________ (pride)of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 .__________very considerate person, always patie nt and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5.__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6.__________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过)him 7.__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8.__________ (contribute)in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9.__________ (take)care of the household. 10.__________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.(12)There once were a goat and a donkey 1.__________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2.__________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3.__________ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4.__________ it began plotting against(谋划对付)the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5.__________(get)sick so you can take a day 6.__________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏)on its side with its eyes 7.__________ (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor.8.__________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9.__________ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10.__________goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.(13)Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1.__________(be)a successful model, and finding a job had not been a 2.__________—until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3.__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy(能力)was a must to 4.__________(employ).Since Dawn had always been afraid5.__________ learning computer while in college—our school didn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6.__________ ever confronting (面对)a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping (回避)computer literacy(读写能力)hadn't been a good idea. 7.__________, She enrolled in a computer course at8.__________adult vocational school.9.__________(surprise), although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10.__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.(14)Some day,1.__________you are lucky, you may see a bongo(大羚羊). But the only way most people will see it is in a 2.__________. They are found in Africa, 3.__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4.__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5.__________ (mix)with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips(条纹). Animals that look 6.__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7. __________ (good)at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8.__________ (live)in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9.__________days. They only go outside on those days 10.__________ it is dark or very cloudy.(15)Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored1.__________ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2.__________(marry)at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England,3.__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On hisreturn to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4.__________ (surprise)to find that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5.__________ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6.__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7.__________ (depend)for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8.__________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9.__________and India won its independence in 1947. 10.__________(fortunate)Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.(16)Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1.__________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2.__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3.__________ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was4.__________to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the ca t5.__________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed6.__________four o’clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7.__________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8.__________happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9.__________ (meet)him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10.__________ was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden….”(17)Nowadays, almost everyone 1.__________(realize)that smoking is 2._________(harm)to people’s health. Sometimes it 3.__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4.__________.It’s bad news for the health of nation.It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5.__________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6.__________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those7._________ d on’t smoke, 8.__________ (especial)to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9.__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10.__________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!(18)Many people like to 1._________ the latest newspaper. But 2.__________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be3.__________ chief editor. He decides4.__________ to do. Every morning the5.__________ (journal)are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6.__________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7.__________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8.__________ (develop)photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9.__________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10.__________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.(19)With the 1.__________ (develop)of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2.__________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3.__________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4.__________(poison)gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5.__________ to others. 6.__________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight7.__________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8.__________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.__________(important)of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10.__________ (solve).(20)Recently, a website has carried 1.__________ a survey about the common view on graduates 2.__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they3.__________(satisfy)with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4.__________ (know)and they learn things very quickly and easily.5.__________, most of the compa nies don’t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick6.__________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit7.__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too8.__________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that9.__________ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s 10.__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.(21)As soon as I returned from the USA, I called1.Lily, one of my neighbours. I dialed several times, but I still could not get 2.__________ it. “Is it her telephone out of 3.__________ or 4.__________she changed the number?” I thought. “She used to help me greatly when I was in need of her. She is a kind lady, 5.__________ is thought highly of by others. Anyway , I must go to see her this time.” The next morning, 6.__________ wind was blowing hard. 7.__________ (Regard)of the bad weather, I went to the shop, buying some presents. Then I took a taxi and drove to her home. I arrived ten minutes later.I knocked at the door. Out came an old lady. “Is Lily’s home here?” I asked her. “Oh, you are Tony!” The lady cried8.__________ amazement. “I myself am Lily!” “Is she Lily? She is much9. .__________than Lily!” It’s my turn to be shocked this time. I starred at her for several minutes. “My God! She is Lily, 10.__________ can one p erson change so much?”(22)An idea to cycle to Tibet occurred1.__________ me one year ago. I know it’s quite practical in economical 2.__________. For one thing, I can’t have too much money. For another, it is bound 3.__________(do)me good because I can take 4.__________ fresh air on the way there. I called Tom, who had borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to 5. off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team 6.__________ with me. 7. .__________(Apparent), he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months before our trip, we kept taking exercise and built up our strong bodied 8.__________ we knew it would be impossible to realize or dream without being healthy.I used to hear that some people making a trip there died from9.__________ lack oxygen—they10.__________ devote their lives to their dream! But the cost is too much. So both of us insisted on running in the morning from time to time.(23)I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river1.__________ someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on hearing the shout, I was scared to2.__________ because I was well aware3.__________ its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was 4.__________ hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to 5.__________and 6.__________ at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have 7.__________ chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come8.__________ during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man with good 9.__________ (quality). Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons 10.__________ we remembered in the seaside.(24)Tom is a boy with physical 1.__________(disable)and he can’t walk as 2.__________ normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 3.__________ name is Jimmy yesterday.Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 4.__________(take)care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can’t 5.__________ (动词短语). Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 6.__________. But to Jimmy’s disappointment, Tom sell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make fun7.__________ him. “Don’t laugh at the disabled!” Jimmy turned8.__________, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 9.__________ to the circumstance and didn’t feel clumsy(笨拙的)any longer. He gets back his own confidence 10.__________ he is still a disabled boy.参考答案(1)1. reported 2. richest/wealthiest 3. by 4. when 5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting 10. the(2)1. had been stolen 2. at 3. back 4. amazement 5. and6. hospital7.for8. the9. that 10. another(3)1. living 2. languages 3. or 4. all 5. Before 6. bigger7. written 8. a 9. up 10. most(4)1. because 2. and 3. work 4. dangerous 5. too 6. Have7. the 8. with 9. second 10. there(5)1. An 2. without 3. wife 4. when/while 5. too6. was painting7. after8. Both9. nothing 10. angrily(6)1. from 2. strangers 3. Instead 4. that/which 5. including6. and7. regularly8. answers9. others 10. training(7)1. problems 2. that/which 3. annoyed 4. and 5. It 6. how7. a 8. happiness 9. grows 10. in(8)1. the 2. defeating 3. for 4. After 5. they 6. on7. where 8. before 9. best 10 failed(9)1. important 2. that 3. of 4. yourself 5. Successful 6. like7. where 8. setting 9. they 10. the(10)1 what 2. / 3. will have been set up 4. tourists/visitors/travelers5. permitting6.other7. in8. All9. so/thus/therefore 10. under (11.)1 who 2. but 3. proud 4. a 5 When/Whenever 6. she7. through 8. contributions 9. taking 10. However(12)1. that 2. food 3. than 4. that 5. to get 6. off7. closed 8. After 9. from 10. his/the(13)1 had been 2. problem 3. job 4. employment 5. of6. without7. Therefore/Thus8. an9. Surprisingly 10. so(14)1. if 2. zoo 3. where 4. itself 5. mixed 6. for 7. better8. living 9. bright 10. when(15)1 as 2. married 3. where 4. was surprised 5. for6. when7. independence8. However9. in 10. Unfortunately (16)1. invited 2. herself 3. cool 4. surprised 5. before6. till/until7. but8. would9. to meet 10. It(17)1 has realized 2. harmful 3. even 4. cigarettes 5. of/from6. after7. who8. especially9. If 10. and(18)1. read 2. how 3. the 4. what 5. journalists 6. or7. pictures/photos 8. developed 9. Other 10. Finally(19)1 development 2. of 3. reasons 4. poisonous 5. but(also)6. Besides7. against8. the9. importance 10. be solved(20)1. out 2. from 3. are satisfied 4. knowledge 5. However6. to7. when/while8. much9 they 10. why(21)1. up 2. through 3. order 4. has 5. who 6. the7. Regardless 8. in 9. older 10. How(22)1. to 2. way 3. to do 4. in 5. pay 6. up 7. apparently8. because 9. the 10. did(23)1. when 2. death 3. of 4. much 5. it 6. felt 7. a8. across 9. qualification 10. that(24)1. disability 2 a 3. whose 4. taking 5. stand up 6. did7. of 8. around 9. adaptable/ used 10. though。
高中英语高考复习语法填空专项练习(精选20组,附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空精选练习班级考号姓名总分(一)Mobile payments have made our life (1) (convenient) by freeing us from the trouble of having to take our wallets out with us. But a UK supermarket has gone one step (2) (far), allowing customers to pay using just (3) fingertip.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items (4) (use) the special vein(静脉)pattern in theirfingertips, (5) (report) The Telegraph. It's the world's firststore (6) (make) use of such technology.This new method of payment (7) (mean) that customers can pay for items in just three (8) (second).Sthaler, the company behind the technology, explained that it uses infrared scanners(红外扫描仪)to read the pattern of veins in the finger. It links this to the customer's bank details, (9) are kept safe by payment provider Worldpay. The firm is also responsible for millions of online shoppers' details around the globe.The company said dozens of Brunel students are already using the technology, and it hopes to have signed up 3, 000 students out of 13, 000 (10) November.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(二)Economic development is necessary in the development of society, but(1)______ to find and keep a balance between making progress and protecting cultural sites can be a big challenge. Here is an example of big challenges (2)______ (lead)to great solutions.In the 1950s, in an effort (3)______ (deal)with the problems of floods, droughts and lack of electricity, the Egyptian government decided to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile.(4)______ ,the proposal met with people's protests,because that means some temples and cultural relics would (5)______ (destroy).In 1959,the government sought help from the United Nations. To decrease damage, a committee was set up and asked for help within the (6)______ (globe)community. After many careful(7)______ (investigate)and tests, experts tried to preserve the cultural relics (8)______ taking them apart and moving them to a safeplace (9)______ they would be rebuilt. Besides, fifty countries donated $80 million to the project, which finally proved to be (10)______ success.This example shows the importance of working together to turn a problem to a solution. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, why not turn to the international community for help?1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(三)Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of serving utensils (器具), as it is a key point for the control and (1) (prevent) of the COVID-19.Chinese people often eat together and share their dishes (2) others. The new system suggests adding separate chopsticks and spoons for (3) (serve) when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪) allowsdiners (4) (avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates and therefore (5) (great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.Many restaurants (6) (adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, (7) also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.According to Qu Qi, a person in charge of a restaurant in Xuhui district, asign (8) (put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the liners. So far, (9) service has been well accepted by the majority of the public.This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have (10) (they) own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(四)One day, on the way to the airport, John, my Uber driver, asked if I was about 28 and I nodded. The next thing he said (1) (fill) my eyes with tears. Three years ago, John's daughter passed away in (2) accident at 29 and left behind an 18-month-old son. He told me I reminded him of her, and that's the reason (3) he asked me. "Why couldn't I bring her back (4) life? Why didn't I know her husband was silently suffering? How come I didn't dig (5) (far) to find out so I could help? We talked and talked as though we (6) (know) each other in our whole lives on our 25-minute drive to the airport. As we arrived, I looked over at him,tears (7) (roll) down his cheeks. My heart melted into my stomach. He added, "I am so sorry...I've never met someone so kind-hearted and so (8) (friend).I felt like I lifted so many years of feelings off my mind—to someone I didn't even know, but was willing to listen."Always be a kind human. Have a listening ear, smile at (9) (strange), and show small acts of kindness throughout your life. (10) may mean more to them and help them more than you could ever imagine.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(五)Before I arrived in China last fall, I had already spent sixyears (1) (learn) Chinese. However, I was only able (2) (increase) my vocabulary and study for tests. When it came to speaking, everything I’d learned would (3) (sudden) escape me. When I started my freshman year at Beijing University, I got to know (4) to improve my Chinese.Even if I found quite a few (5) (method), my Chinese didn’t improve so quickly. I still struggled with grammar, tones and confidence, but when my freshman year ended, I felt (6) confident than ever. With the term over,I (7) (take) a trip alone to Shanghai and put what I had learned into use.As I look back on my first year of learning Chinese at university, I have benefited a lot owing (8) the support of my Chinese teacher. Although next year’s Chinese class is going to be very (9) (challenge), I know that I won’t (10) (judge) by my grades. I’m improving, and that’s all that matters.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(六)Oct 15, 2003 is a day to remember in the history of China. The country launched its first manned spacecraft, Shenzhou V, from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu, (1) made the world amazed.China became the third country (2) (send) a person intoorbit, (3) (follow) the former Soviet Union and the United States. Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut in space. China was the first developing countryto (4) (independence) perform a manned space flight.China's manned space program can be traced back (5) the 1970s. Dongfanghong 1, the country's first space satellite, (6) (launch) in April 1970. Shortly after, Qian Xuesen,"father" of China's space program, proposed that the country (7) (start) its own manned spaceflight project.Shenzhou V started the new era of space (8) (explore). Since then, China has successfully conducted six manned spaceflights. Eleven Chinese astronauts have gone into space for a total of 68 days with 1, 089 orbits around Earth.China is now selecting (9) third group of astronautsand (10) (train) them for its upcoming space station missions. According to government plans, astronauts will start putting together China's first manned space station around 2020.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(七)When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while (1) (explore) the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost (2) (fall) on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to? (3) (curious) got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely (4) (mystery) steps.I climbed and climbed. There was nothing (5) just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! However, it was now getting really dark. Mymum (6) (be) worried sick if I didn't come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark and tried not to get too scared.Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about (7) I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a monster. Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would findwas (8) (absolute) nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain (9) all cost. I could hardly wait (10) (try) this adventure again.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(八)(CNN)Food labels detailing how much exercise is needed(1)______ (burn)off a product's calorie content could help to combat obesity, according to UK researchers.Physical activity calorie equivalent(PACE)labels could improve on labels(2)______ identify only calories and nutrient content, according to a new(3)______ (science)review.Under the proposed system,a small bar of chocolate would carry a label informing (4)______ (consume)that it would take 23 minutes of running or 46 minutes of walking to burn off the 230 calories it contains.The large-scale application of PACE labels could, on average, cut calorie use (5)______ 200 calories per person per day, according to researchers,(6)______ work is published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.But concerns(7)______ (raise)recently about the potential impact such labeling might have on people with eating disorder.The research team looked at data from 14 studies that examined the effectiveness of PACE labeling in(8)______ (reduce)calorie consumption and found that PACE labeling is more effective than no labeling. Amanda Daley, lead researcher from the University of Loughborough,told CNN that(9)______ aim is to add PACE information to existing labels,rather than replace(10)______ (they),in order to provide the public with more information.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(九)Percy Shelley,an English poet,was born on August 4th,1792.Heis (1) (wide)thought of as one of the most important (2) (figure)of the Romantic Movement in English literature.Shelley received early education at home and later,at the age of 12,(3) (admit)to Eton College,which has a long history of more than 500 years,(4) (date)back to the 15th century.Then he attended Oxford University shortly after he turned 18.As (5) romantic poet,some of his poems,like Ode to the West Wind and Ode to A Skylark,are among the most famous in English.(6) ,in his own time,Shelley was very unpopular for his political and (7) (religion)views.Fortunately,he successively(先后)met Byron and Keats and befriended with them during his tour around Europe after he married Mary Godwin,his second wife,(8) later became famous as Mary Shelley,the author of the novel Frankenstein.About a month before his 30th birthday,(9) (welcome)his friend Leigh Hunt,Shelley sailed to Leghorn.During the stormy return voyage,his small boat sank and he drowned.It was not until days later (10) his body was washed ashore1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(十)During most of the Stone Age, people lived by hunting and gathering their food in Egypt. They travelled from place to place in the Nile Valley, (1) (harvest) wild grasses, digging up roots, and finding bird eggs. They fished in the Nile River and gathered reeds (芦苇秆) from its shores (2) (make) baskets.By around 10,000 BCE, Egypt had gotten so (3) (crowd) that people were forced to begin growing their own food. People also began to keep cows, sheep and pigsthat they (4) (possible) bought from their West Asian neighbors. Thisis (5) we call the Agricultural Revolution today.But farming brought many other changes too. Once people started planting crops, they had to defend the land (6) their crops were. There was more fighting. Soon people began to band together (7) larger communities that could fight better. They chose leaders. (8) (see) the advantages that farming brought them, those leaders forced more and more people to start farming and settle down under their leadership.Around 3,500 BCE, donkeys (9) (use) to carry ivory and gold north into Egypt, and to carry Egyptian things south to Sudan and Kenya. That made bothplaces (10) (rich) than they were before. Together, the trade and the farming helped to start the Old Kingdom.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(十一)I used to frequently visit an old age home(1)______ (manage)by the little sisters of the poor in our city Hyderabad. A. P. ,India. There I met a gentleman by the name of Kurien in his late(2)______ (eighty). He served the Indian army and retired. He has one son who is well educated and also married. Mr. Kurien felt down with the life in his house(3)______ decided to move into this old age home here in Hyderabad. We both began to share a lot of thoughts whenever we met and slowly it was a(4)______ (day)affair that I used to spend some time with him discussing what he was doing in the army,camp fun etc.,(5)______ he used to share with lots of joy.I used to carry with me some snacks which we both used to sit under a tree and eat.I saw him really very happy in my(6)______ (present). One day he told me with tears in his eyes "I really found a very good friend in you. I feel like(7)______ (live)some more years to spend happy time with you."As we departed,I told him, "Do not worry. We will have enough time together in the future. "I had an official meeting and could not go to the old age home the next day. The day after when I reached the home,his room(8)______ (lock). I inquired and found that he was no more. He died(9)______ very night we both met last.I really miss him. I have not given him anything worthwhile except(10)______ I used to listen to his words and share his thoughts.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(十二)Located in Erdos, North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Kubuqi Desert is the (1) (close) desert to China's capital Beijing.It was once known (2) “the sea of death”. However, in the past 30 years, the government, social organizations and local farmers andherdsmen (3) (work) together to control the desertification(沙漠化) in Kubuqi desert.Historically. Kubuqi was a rich city filled with water and grass. But due to climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the farmlands (4) (final) turned to desert over 2.000 years.Controlling desertification was the only way out for people still living in Kubuqi. With the first highway going through the desert (5) (build) in 1999, people started planting trees in the whole desert. It was common for planted trees to die. But the next year, people just continued to plant more trees. Their hard work inspired the term “Kubuqi spirit ”, (6) (encourage) local people to move forward with great efforts.Over three decades, tree planting technology sawcontinuous (7) (develop) in Kubuqi. Now workers can plant a tree in just ten (8) (second), and their survival rate is over 80 percent.The 102,000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits of managing desertification. Meng Keda, (9) family has lived deep in the Kubuqi Desert for generations, began a tourism business in 2006. Hehad (10) income of 300.000 yuan last year.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(十三)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among(1) was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. Itˈs a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is (2) (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,”Zhang said.To guarantee the(3) (safe) of the palace, festival organizers(4) (plan) this year ˈs Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. Itˈs a fascinating event for visitors to absorb (5) (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museumˈs new look lit up social media following Tuesdayˈs display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang (6) (bring) many changes to the worldˈs (7) (large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional (8) (treasure) come alive again. He said, “(9) matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are (10) peopleˈs daily lives.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(十四)Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman (1) (win) the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it (2) (two). However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.(3) (bear) in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies, two daughters. Along with nine other children (4) parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, (5) was using X-ray facilities (设备)to help save the lives of (6) (wound) soldiers.In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques (7) (require) for his work. They soon fell in love and were (8) (marry) in 1926.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career.Like her mother, Irene (9) (award) a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia (白血病) because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia (10) March 17, 1956.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(十五)How do learning habits influence learning results?Itˈs useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous (1) (say)“Good habits lead to good endings”,which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”also (2) (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus,good learning habits can help us gain great learning results,high scores and abundant knowledge (3) (include).At first,learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude (4) the content of ourlearning. (5) (obvious),a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see,developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keeping (6) learning diary every day. We can start the habit by (7) (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind ,and (8) (gradual) we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.Whatˈs (9) (much),I find out that I still have some bad learning habits (10) well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believethat through my efforts,I can gain good learning results by having good habits.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(十六)Life is often a matter of waiting for the right moment to act. For Sun Yang, that moment came last month, (1) he finally won the men's 200-meter freestyle event at the Asian Games. Aug 19 (2) (see) the three-time Olympic champion's patience and efforts pay off at the 18th AsianGames in Indonesia. This means Sun has got a Golden Grand Slam(大满贯). While Sun Yang stood on a platform, (3) (listen) to the Chinese national anthem(国歌) along with the other two medal (4) (win), a technical mistake caused the medalists' flags to drop to the ground. He walked over to the officials (5) (direct) and demanded to have the flags (6) (raise) again. In the end, the officials held the flags up as China's national anthem played a second time. (7) Chinese internet users focused on was Sun'sresponse. (8) is great to win the championship, but seeing our national flag go up again is also very important. Chinese news agency Eastday commented. Winning the title is (9) achievement that will be remembered. However, raising the flag again is a matter of (10) (important).1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(十七)Many people are interested in getting into shape but are uncertain about how to start. From this passage you can know the benefits of exercise and how(1)______ (do)it safely and effectively.Regular exercise does wonders for your body and mind. Firstly, physical activity (2)______ (increase)the efficiency of your heart and lungs. It has also been proven (3)______ active people tend to have better immune systems and are at(4)______ (low)risk of diseases. What's more, exercise can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.When you plan an exercise routine, you should consider what you expect to improve first and choose activities you enjoy because only in this way can you be more likely to stick with(5)______ (they).After exercise,you need to eat foods rich in protein. Have your meal(6)______ average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water(7)______ (lose)to sweat.To avoid(8)______ (injure),make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipmentwhen exercising. You should also start small and (9)______ (slow)work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine. Finally,remember to warm up before exercising and stretch(10)______ the end of workout.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(十八)As a child, Obaida Omar (1)______ (narrow)escaped the enemy's invasion of her native Afghanistan, walking for weeks through the mountains. Now a mother of three and Islamic Center of Rochester board member, Omar provided first-hand experience of what it means to be a child made(2)______ (home)by war as the keynote speaker at the "Dinner for Peace"(3)______ (host)by the Student Association for the Development of Arab Cultural Awareness last Saturday.About 250 guests attended the dinner,the proceeds(收益)of(4)______ will go to education for children affected by the Middle Eastern refugee crisis."Children did not create this conflict,(5)______ they are its greatest victims," said Alanoud Alzaid, the group's president,who gave the opening speech at the dinner. "Tonight we have raised roughly $3,000 in profit, which means over 1,000 children can get the education they deserve," he said. "(6)______ you, tonight would not have been possible."(7)______(entertain)the audience, the Yellow Jackets kicked the night off with a(8)______(select)of lively songs. The Sihir belly(肚皮)dancing group also performed, with pride and authority in their costumes of shining gold and bright coral colors."We(9)______(plan)this for two months now. It feels wonderful to see such an amazing turnout. It brings back the human element, making you remember that we're all the same." said Gabby Stillman, an(10)______(eleven)grader.On the whole, the dinner was a success. The audience was also full of praise.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(十九)According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example (1) 5G application.The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in2018, (2) (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum (3) (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides anin-depth (4) (explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, Al andother (5) (technique) in museums.(6) signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts (7) (accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum."The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology." Shan Jixiang said (8) (proud), director of the Palace Museum.Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, (9) is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of Al technology provides a (10) (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.The Students' Union-1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.() 8.() 9.()10.()(二十)In the closing ceremony of the 2018 Olympic Winter Games, China put on“See You in Beijing in 2022”,directed by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating (1) (perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of them (2) (dress) as “Panda Captains”led the performance. The performance reviewed Chinaˈs ancient times, (3) (show) the country ˈs rich cultural heritage and singing about the present, as well as the futurethat (4) (lie) ahead.In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals (5) the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed Chinaˈs recent engineeringand (6) (technology) achievements. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings (7) (rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, childrenˈs smiling faces, olive branches and plumblossoms, (8) stood for Chinaˈs promise to promote global peace and building a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path onice (9) (draw) the “Winter Dream”sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance (10) (successful) sent Chinese people ˈs goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.11附:参考答案(一)1.more convenient2.further3.aing5.reported6.to make7.means8.seconds9.which10.by(二)1.how2.leading3.to deal4.However5.be destroyed6.global7.investigations8.by9.where10.a(三)1.prevention2.with3.serving4.to avoid5.greatly6.adopted7.which8.has been put9.the10.their(四)1.filled2.an3.why4.to5.further6.had known7.rolling8.friendly9.strangers10.It(五)1.learning2.to increase3.suddenly4.how5.methods6.more7.took8.to9.challenging10.be judged(六)1. which;2. to send;3. following;4. independently;5. to;6. was launched;7. (should) start;8. exploration;9. a;10. training.(七)1.exploring2.fell3.Curiosity4.mysterious5.but6.was7.what8.absolutely9.at10.to try(八)1.to burn2.that/which3.scientific4.consumers5.by6.whose7.have been raised8.reducing9.the10.them(九)1.widely2.figures3.was admitted4.dating5.a6.However7.religious8.who9.to welcome;10.that(十)1.harvesting2.to make3.crowded4.possibly5.what6.where7.into8.Seeing9.were used10.richer(十一)1.managed2.eighties3.and4.daily5.which6.presence7.living8.was locked9.the10.that(十二)1.closest2.as3.have worked4.finally5.built6.encouraging7.development8.seconds9.whose10.an(十三)1.whom2.truly12。
高中英语语法填空50篇
语法填空练习50 篇(1)When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before youcross a street you must look to the right first 2 then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to orcome from 3 , the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4 ( danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . always remember the traffic moves on the left.So you must be careful. 6 Have a look first, or you will go 7 wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Y our can sit on the 9( tow) floor, from 10you can see the city very well. It ’ s very interesting.( 2)Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car 1__________ (steal).They filed areport 2_________ _ the police station and a detective drove them back 3___________ the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 4___________ ( amaze), the car had been returned 5__________ there was a note in it that said: “ I apologtaking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the 6____________ as soon as possible. Please forget theinconvenience. There are two tickets 7___________ tonight's Rowan A tkinson concert. ”Their faith in humanity restored (恢复) . The couple attended 8_________ concert. But when they returned home, theyimmediately found that their house 9___________(b e) ransacked (洗劫) . On the bathroom mirror was 10__________ note: “Ihave to put my kid through collegesomehow, don't I? ”(3)People 1_________ ( live)in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred2_________ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four3_________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4_________ these. To read short stories you need to know onlyabout two thousand words. 5_________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. Y ou should try to make your vocabulary 6__________( big) . Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7__________ ( write)in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet8_________ new word, look it 9_________ in your dictionary. Y our dictionary is your10__________ (much ) useful book.( 4)1________ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women 2_________ any clothes on, and he and his3________ always tried to keep the small girl out 4_________ he was doing this, “ She is 5_________ younthey said.But one day, when the artist 6_________ ( paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girlsuddenly ran into the room. Her mother ran up the stairs 7________ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl wasalready in the room and looking at the woman. 8________ her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said 9_________, but then she ran to her mother and said 10________ ( angry),“ Why doyou let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don ’ t let me? ”( 5)Most Americans don ’liket to get advice 1___________ members of their family. They get advice from“ 2__________(s trange)”. When they need advice, they don ’t usually go to people they know. 3__________ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4_________ give advice on many different subjects, 5__________ (include) family problems, theuse of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 6__________ ( buy ) a house or a car.Most newspapers regularly print letters from 7___________ (read) with problems. Along with the letters 8___________are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors,9__________ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special10_________(t rain) for this kind of work.1( 6)Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1_________. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places2__________ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants (居民)of a country. If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants willbecome 3__________ (annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists 4_________ to treat them impolitely. They forgethow much tourism can help the country ’economys. 5__________ is important to think about the people of a destinationcountry and 6__________ tourism affects them. Tourism should help 7_________ country keep the customs and beauty thatattracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8_________ ( happy) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9__________ ( grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs towork 10__________ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country ’ s economy can suffer.( 7)London was awarded 1_________ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2__________ (defeat) European rival Paris inthe final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3__________ the first time since 1948.4_________ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰)in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54 —50on the fourth ballot (投票表决)of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5_________ watched the announcement from Singapore6_________ agiant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 7________ the main Olympic complex (建筑群)will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying (游说)in Singapore8_________ leaving to host the G8 summit ( 8 国峰会) in Scotland. “ My promise to you is we will be your very 9_________(good) partners, ” Blair said.It ’ s thefourth bid (申办)from Britain after 10_________ (fail ) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics andManchester for the 1996 and 2000. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m( 8)Why is setting goals so 1___________? Because goals can help you do, be, 2___________ experienc e everything youwant in life. Instead 3_________ just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4___________ to make your life happen.5__________ (success) and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you aretaking control of your life. It ’ s 6_________ having a map to show you 7_________ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide 8__________they want in life and then get thereby making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren ’difficultto set, and9__________aren ’ t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10_________one who mustdecide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.( 9)We often think of future. We often wonder 1__________the world will be like in a hundred years ’Think of 2__________ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the 3__________will have been set up. Perhaps people willbe able to visit the moon as 4__________. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5_________( permit)long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6_________planets. Great progress will have been made 7__________ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundredyears ’ time.All the world will have been developed —even Antarctica. We will have used 8__________ most of the earth ’ s labuild our cities, 9___________ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there willbe cities 10__________ the sea.(10)The Internet as become part of young people ’ s life. 1_________ report shows that 38% of students often use the IntMost of them get 2__________ ( use) information on the Internet 3_________ use the Internet to help in their studies. Butmany stu dents don ’ t use it 4_________ a good way.Some play games too much, some visit websites 5_________ shouldnlook at. So bad things may happen 6_________ students spend too much time on the Internet.7_________ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 8_________ uses many2examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.Some students also make 9_________ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10_________( meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(11)Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world ’ s great 1_________ are locatalmost 2__________ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays 3__________ important part in the lives of itspeople.Since the beginning of history, people 4_________ ( use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States isthe Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile.5 __________ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops,and chances for fun and recreation for the people 6_________ live along their banks.However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow7__________ sizeand industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes 8__________ ( pollute ) with chemicals and other materials.People are learning the 9__________ (important ) of doing more to keep their rivers clean 10__________ they want to enjoythe benefits of this natural resource.( 112)Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1___________ ( win ) the men ’ s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens.2__________that he became an idol(偶像)to the young people.“ I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3__________. said Liu Xiang in tears,”“ I am vvery excited. I ’ mnotprojudst for myself and for Chinese 4_________ for Asia. My race went 5___________(wonderful )from start to finish. Liu” added. “ Itis 6__________ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7_________ their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8_________ run as fastas anybody else. ”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9__________ (be) at the center of a media circus and he has been to many pressappearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 BeijingOlympics. Liu said, “ For some players, it ’ s just a job. For me, it ’ s 10_________ I love. ”( 13)Will 1_________ matter if you don ’ t take your breakfast? Some time 2ago a test ( give) in the United Sates.Those tests included people of different 3__________ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kindsof breakfasts, and sometimes they got 4___________ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see 5___________ well theirbodies worked and when they had eaten 6___________ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a properbreakfast, he or she will work w ith better effect7___________ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be8___________ (especial) true if a person works 9__________ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread andmilk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with 10__________ ( much) attention in class.(14)Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 1__________ on the age of the person and the conditionsin 2__________ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 3__________ old, but usually eight hours are enoughfor the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 4__________ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knowshis own need. 5__________ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep 6__________ always be enough tomake one bring back his 7__________ ( strong) and get ready for a day ’ s work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not 8___________ reason for some people to think that it ispracticable tosleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 9__________ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep.Sleep-producing drug (帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when 10__________ (suggest) by a doctor.(15)Snake dishes have become popular 1________ recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味)can 2_________( see) in restaurant ads very often. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you haven ’t eaten snake yet, you are3considered “ out of date ” . But I wonder 3__________ all the trends are worth following.Some people may defend themselves 4__________ saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people don ’many parasites(寄生虫), 5_________ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.According 6________ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 7__________as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These figures warns us that if no action is taken, 8_________ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in miceand worms population, which will 9_________ in a decrease (减产)of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen?So let ’ s start not to eat snakes any more because “ to protect the snake is to protect 10__________.( 16)A few years ago, SARS 1_________ out in the mainland of China, causing some people 2_________ ( kill ) . Andsomenearly got close to death. The situation was so severe that there was 3_________ time to debate who is to blame. The mostimportant thing for the government to do is to find out the 4__________ of this deadly disease. They invited all the most5___________ ( experience)experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the topexperts then tested them to see 6_________ they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriouslyill and had little hope 7_________ picking up and had the new medic ine tested on him. 8__________ his great joy, this patientrecovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, 9_________ (tell) him this exciting news. Forconvenience, he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the 10_________ hospitals alsocontrolled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.(17)I asked my uncle, who plays 1_________ piano well, 2_________ he would assess (评定)the tone of asecond handpiano I was hoping to buy . We arrived 3__________ the house and Uncle Frank looked the piano over, then4__________ (sit)down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers and classical pieces. When he finished, we told the family that we wouldcall 5__________ in 15 minutes.Outside, Uncle Frank said that 6___________ the wood was battered (坏掉的), the sound was good and we should buyit.When I phoned the woman back, she sounded as if she was crying. Conc erned, I asked,“ What’ s the 7__________? ”“ Wedidn ’knowt the piano 8___________ play like that, she” replied.The piano wasn’ 9t__________ sale, and herdaughter had to resume(重新开始) taking piano 10__________.(18)In North America people are always in 1__________ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities 2__________school. Parents often work late and 3___________ get home until 7 or 8 o ’ clock at night. Most North Americanhave time to prepare a meal. That is 4___________ fast food is so popular in North America. People 5__________ about 40%of their dollars on fast food.People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains such as Pizza Hut, McDonald ’ s, or KFC,6_______pizza, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not 7___________( nutrition ) .Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world.But not8__________ is happy about the spread(扩展)of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight9__________ the spread of American fast food. They don idea’ toflikemorethe fast food chains 10___________(open)restaurants in their country .(19)Many people keep small fish 1_________ pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of glass.People can2_________ through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They mustn ’ t be crowded. They need 3_________ to breathe. 4 st be enoughmu water forall fish. So the size of the tank is very important.In the tank people put small plants 5__________ are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other4ways, too. They can hide 6_________ the plants and sleep, lay eggs there. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m The fish 7_________ be kept in water all the time. Some can jump high. So the tank should be covered.This keeps the fishfrom 8__________ ( jump) out.The fish need food and should be fed every day. But 9__________ you give them too much food, it is very bad, for theextra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish 10_________ inten minutes. Nothing should be left.(20)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 ________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most.He took greatcare of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 ___________(p ride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4___________veryconsiderate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant ’ s closethefriendmerchant.5faced someproblems,he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6____________ would always help him out and tide (帮助渡过)him7__________difficult times. Now, the merchant ’1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great8___________(contribute )inmaintaining his wealth and business as well as 9___________ ( take) care of the household. 10___________, the merchantdid not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.(21)There once were a goat and a donkey 1___________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed itthe most 2___________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3 __________ it could eat. This made the goat sojealous 4__________ it began plotting against (谋划对付)the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you dotoo much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend5__________ (get)sick so you can take a day 6___________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey layin the stable(畜栏)on its side with its eyes 7__________ (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 8____________looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9___________ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed10__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.(22)Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1 __________ ( be) a successful model, and finding a job had not been a2__________ ---until recently.When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3__________, she found in interview after interview that computerliteracy (能力) was a must to 4___________ ( employ) .Since Dawn had always been afraid 5_________ learning computer while in college — our school didn't require to learncomputer at that time — she managed to get a degree 6_________ ever confronting (面对) a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping (回避)computer literacy(读写能力)hadn't been a good idea. 7___________, She enrolled in a computer course at 8 ____adult vocationalschool.9____________( surprise), although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers 10_________ muchthat after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ( 23)Some day, 1_________ you are lucky , you may see a bongo (大羚羊) . But the only way most people will see it is in a2__________. They are found in Africa, 3__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to seea bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5_________ ( mix ) with orange and red.Down its back andacross its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips (条纹) . Animals that look 6__________ food at night usually have big eyes.This helps them see 7________ ( good) at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are verybig. So, they have no trouble 8_________ ( live)in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9_________ days. They only go outside on those days10_________ it is dark5or very cloudy.(24)Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1__________ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected andbeloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2__________ ( marry ) at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailedto England, 3__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to SouthAfrica to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4__________ ( surprise) to find that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视) was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5__________ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an endto the British rule and 7___________ ( depend) for his country . In the political movement many Indians including Gandhiwere put in prison. 8___________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9___________ and Indiawon its independence in 1947. 10___________ ( fortunate ) Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died onthJanuary 30 , 1948.(25)Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1___________ some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fishand she was very pleased with 2__________ when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open windowto 3___ ______ _ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was 4___________ to find theneighbor ’ s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat 5____________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed thefish. They talked and laughed 6__________ four o ’ clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7_________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when shesaw the neighbor ’ s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8 happen to her friends? She atonce telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9___________ ( meet) him. Once again Mrs. Wilsonwas alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10__________ was her neighbor, s. Wilson, ” he cried. ” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden ⋯. ”( 26)Nowadays, almost everyone 1__________( realize) that smoking is 2__________ ( harm) to people ’ s health. Sometimesit 3__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4__________. It s for the health of nation.It ’ s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5_________ these illnesses,such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6___________ these sick people. Smoking isalso harmful to those 7________ don ’ t smoke, 8 ( especial) to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases10_________ the fires that destroy people lives and properties!’s( 27)Many people like to 1_________ the latest newspaper. But 2_________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be 3__________ chief editor. He decides 4__________ to do. Every morning t he5___________ ( journal) are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people6_________do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7___________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8___________ (develop)photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9___________ editors read the stories, makesome necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10___________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to differentplaces.(28)6With the 1____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many peoplesuffer different kinds of illnesses because 2___________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3_________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more andmore cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4__________ ( poison ) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5__________ to others. 6_________ these, about10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8___________ place ofgas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9___________ ( important ) of environment and does something to stoppollution, the problem will 10____________ ( solve) .( 29)Recently, a website has carried 1__________ a survey about the common view on graduates 2__________ BeijingUniversity.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3__________ ( satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University.The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4__________ ( know ) and they learn things very quickly and easily.5___________, most of the companies don ’ t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduatealways stick 6___________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit 7__________ they are working. Besides, they maynot be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too 8___________. As a result, 34% of thecompanies insist that 9__________ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect t oo much from graduates from Beijing University. That ’ s10__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.( 30)Did you know that in the mountains it can start to snow in August? It snows through the fall and winter.1__________, inspring, when all that snow melts, water falls down the mountain sides. Streams(溪流)form and come together to form 2__________ . Let ’ s follow one of the rivers in Utah.The Bear River begins nearly 13,000 feet 3__________ in the mountains. It ends only 90 miles away, 4__________ it willhave dropped about 9,000 feet first! The most surprising thing about this river is where 5_____ ____ends. m If you look at a map, you will see that nearly all rivers 6_________ ( empty) into the sea. But 7___________ the water ofthe Bear River. This river flows into the Great Salt Lake, the largest lake in the West. The rivers and streams8__________ f low。
高中英语外刊--语法填空24篇 学生版-尖子生必备
AlphaGo (1) (strike) again, defeating Ke Jie, the world’s number one Go(围棋) player, 3-0. After his defeat, the young Chinese prodigy said AlphaGo sees the universe of Go (2) he could only see a small area around him. This win, coupled with last year’s victory over Lee Se-dol(李世石), shines a light on the awe-inspiring advancements of technology and places AlphaGo among the greatest Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems (3) (create) to date.The AI industry is certainly making great advancements, constantly surprising the public with new and interesting tools and making life easier. Twenty years ago, just connecting to the Internet was a headache. Now, we can do just about anything on our phones, (4) online banking to live video-streaming. The shifting sands of technology have placed so many paths in front of humanity (5) it is hard to predict even the immediate future. We may talk about how AI can make our lives better, but we must also consider the risks. Many stories and films revolve around the theme of AI vs. humans. One that comes to my mind now is The Terminator(终结者). The film is about an AI system called Skynet, (6) was developed to protect humans. What the programmers did not expect was that Skynet began to think. It came to the conclusion that humans were a danger to its existence, so it started a global nuclear war and tried to “terminate(使终结)” humanity. AlphaGo’s recent achievements highlight the possibilities (7) technology and AI can bring about. They also serve to remind us of the questions and risks we (8) not have had time to think about. Some of us used to doubt the possibility of creating an actual “thinking” AI system, or (9) (assume) that humans will always be able to outsmart an AI system, but certain facts have now been placed in front of us. (10) that’s left to be done is adapt the actual “thinking” part of advanced AI systems like AlphaGo for more fields. Once that happens, human beings will be pretty much obsolete(被淘汰的). If we do not fully understand the risks of AI systems, we might be flying too close to the “sun,” and like Icarus in Greek mythology, we will fall.A Special Menu for KidsJapan is a food heaven which has a unique food culture. You can find food from different countries worldwide in this island nation, and it is also very good at (1) (combine) foreign food with its own traditional food. You may even find some food which (2) only be found in Japan. One of them (3) (call) “Okosama Lunch,” or “Kids’ Lunch.”In majordepartment stores in Japan, there usually are many restaurants on the top floor of the building. No matter what kind of food they serve, they usually have a menu for “Okosama Lunch.” Although called a lunch, it is served at suppertime in most cases. It is said that “Okosama Lunch,” a kids’ menu, was invented in 1930 by Taro Ando, a chief manager of Mitsukoshi Department Store, the most prestigious department store in Japan founded in 1673. Ando came up with an idea to have a variety of food which kids like on one plate and decorate (4) nicely. The plate usually has molded rice with a tiny national flag chosen from one of many countries on top. Since it was during the Depression (经济大萧条), Ando thought it would be nice (5) (have) something looking good for kids to enjoy. Besides a small portion of rice, an “Okosama Lunch” usually contains kids’ favorite food, such as hamburger steak, deep-fried chicken, red Vienna sausages, Spaghetti Neapolitan, fried shrimp and pudding. The details of this special menu are different from restaurant to restaurant, resulting (6) different types of “Okosama Lunch” across the country. They (7) (design) to attract kids with popular comic characters on the plate.Now you can find “Okosama Lunch” anywhere in Japan. At some restaurants, they have (8) age limit for this fun menu and usually serve the menu only for kids under ten years old. But it really depends on your luck (9) you can enjoy this fun food or not. Next time you (10) (visit) Japan, you should try this special menu to have a good time with food and enjoy the diversity of Japanese food culture.A Star That Will Never FallRobin Williams and Christopher Reeve had been friends since they were both students at a school of performing arts. As young actors, they (1) (promise) each other that if one of them became successful, then he would help the other one. Little (2) they realize that they would both become famous, and that the promise would mean so much to Reeve one day. Williams didn’t only offer the emotional support of a genuine and close friend, but he also volunteered to pay the medical bills after Reeve was thrown from a horse during an equestrian competition (骑术竞赛). Reeve, though declining the financial offer, was touched by (3) lay behind it: the love and friendship of a precious friend. (4) (determine) to maintain a positive attitude toward his life after the accident, Reeve went through months of therapy and trained himself to breathe without the assistance of a machine. Even though his doctors said that he would never move again, Reeve continued to work hard and believe in (5) All of his efforts paid off and he was able to move his forefinger. Reeve (6) (encourage) by this exciting progress and decided to “go forward,” as he once said. His goal was to walk again. “I refuse to allow a disability to determine (7) I live my life,” Reeve once said. “I don’t mean to bereckless (不顾后果的), but (8) (set) a goal that seems a bit discouraging is actually very helpful toward recovery.” (9) Reeve passed away in 2004, he once said, “I think a hero is an ordinary individual who finds strength to persevere (10) enormous obstacles.” Living up to his own definition of a hero, Reeve lived a life of extraordinary perseverance and refused to give up on himself.Can Computer Programs Help Students, Teachers?Junior Alvarado was worried when he began his first year at a publiccharterhigh school in Washington, DC (1) he often struggled in his math classes and earned poor grades in middle school. But the teachers at the Washington Leadership Academy used computer programs to identify the areas he was weak (2) and design a learning plan just for him. "For mepersonalized learning is having classes set at your level," the 15-year-old said, in between lessons.Many schools in the United States struggle (3) (raise) the highschoolgraduationrate. They also have difficulty helping many minority and low-incomestudents perform at the same level as (4) So many educators seedigitaltechnology as a way of solving these problems.The use of technology in schools is part of a larger idea of personalized learning, which (5) (gain) popularity in recent years.Personalized learning is a way of teaching (6) (center) around the interests and needs of individual students (7) (此题两空)entire classes as a whole. It includesflexiblelearning environments, specially-designed education plans, and (8) (let) students help decide what and how they learn. Supporters say traditional methods, (9) teachers just speak in the front of the class and test students all at once, do notmatchthe modern world. The economy needs kids who are creative problem solvers, whosynthesize information, form and express a point of view."At Washington Leadership Academy, educators use computer programs to collect information on students' performance. This information helps teachers follow their students' progress and make changes to lessons that meet students' individual needs. That way students are able to master subjects at their own speed.(10) personalized learning works better than traditional teaching remains to be seen.Living among trees, plants and flowers can fill your life with beauty. And if you are a woman, it can also help you live longer. Researchers found that women who live in homes (1) (surround) by plants appear to have lower death rates than women who live in areas with (2) (little) greenery. Researchers at Harvard University's T.H. Chan School of Public Health reported the finding. Flowers, trees and other plant life (3) help women live longer. Peter James is a research associate in the school's Department of Epidemiology. An epidemiologist is an expert in how disease spreads and how it can be controlled. James and his team looked at information from one of the largest and oldest investigations of women's health: the Nurse's Health Study. The Nurse's Health Study began 40 years ago and expanded in 1989. It now has information on nearly 200,000 women .For the new study, the Harvard team looked at the mortality rates of more than 100,000 women between the years 2000 and 2008. Then the researchers compared the mortality rates of (4) women to the greenery around their homes. (5) (determine) the amount of trees and other vegetation, researchers examined satellite images. Satellite images are a great help to scientists as they study Earth. This October 2015 image of a storm (6) (release) by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The researchers considered other risk factors – things (7) the age of the women, their economic status, race and ethnicity. They also looked at whether or not the women smoked. The study found that the mortality rate among women who lived in the greenest spaces was 12 percent lower than those from the least green areas. Peter James said he and his team were surprised to find such a strong link (8) high vegetation levels and low mortality rates. He adds they were also surprised to find how high levels of plant life can affect a woman's mental health. The study suggests that living among vegetation -- trees, flower and other plants -- lowered levels of depression. Researchers say women in greener areas spent more time with other people, exercised more and were less exposed to air pollution. One of the biggest effects of greenery appeared to be a lowered risk of respiratory disease and cancer. Here are some numbers. The study found that women (9) (live) in areas with the most greenery had a 34 percent lower rate of dying from a respiratory disease and a 13 percent lower rate of dying from cancer. James says that it is common knowledge (10) vegetation helps the environment in many ways. But, he adds, the new findings suggest ways for city planners, landscape architects and policymakers to grow even healthier living areas.One of the most (1) (captivate) natural events of the year in many areas throughout North America is the turning of the leaves in the fall. The colours are magnificent, but the question of exactly (2) some trees turn yellow or orange, and others red or purple, is something which has long puzzled scientists. Summer leaves are green because they are full of chlorophyll(叶绿素), the molecule that captures sunlight and (3) (convert) that energy into new building materials for the tree. As fall approaches in the northern hemisphere, the amount of solar energy available (4) (decline) considerably. For many trees----evergreen conifers(针叶树) (5) (be) an exception----the best strategy is to abandon photosynthesis until the spring. So rather than maintaining the now redundant leaves throughout the winter, the tree saves its precious resources and discards them. But (6) letting its leaves go, the tree dismantles their chlorophyll molecules and ships their valuable nitrogen back into the twigs(细枝). As chlorophyll is depleted, other colours that have been dominated by it throughout the summer begin to be revealed. This (7) (unmask) explains the autumn colours of yellow and orange, but not the brilliant reds and purples of trees such as the maple or sumac(漆树).The source of the red is widely known: it is created by anthocyanins(花青素), water-soluble plant pigments reflecting the red to blue range of the visible spectrum. They belong to a class of sugar-based chemical compounds also known as flavonoids (类黄酮). What’s puzzling is that anthocyanins are actually newly minted, (8) (make) in the leaves at the same time as the tree is preparing to drop them. But it is hard to make sense of the manufacture of anthocyanins----why should a tree bother making new chemicals in its leaves when it’s already scrambling to withdraw and preserve the ones already there?Some theories about anthocyanins have argued that they (9) act as a chemical defence against attacks by insects or fungi(真菌), or that they might attract fruit-eating birds or increase a leaf’s tolerance to freezing. However there are problems with each of these theories, including the fact that leaves are red for such a relatively short period (10) the expense of energy needed to manufacture the anthocyanins would outweigh any anti-fungal or anti-herbivore activity achieved.Can Better Clothes Make You More Money?After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. American English has many expressions related to clothes. Two of the more common ones are: "Dress for the job you want, not for the job you have"; and, simply, "Dress for success." A professionalstylisttakes these ideas a bit (1) (far). She says that our clothes can influence how we feel, our confidence, even our ability to do a job. And new research supports her claim.Tara Luizzi is a personal stylist in Washington, D.C. Through her company, Tara Styles DC, she teaches her clients to find the clothingstylesthat work best their (2) bodies, careers and lifestyles. Luizzi says that, like it or not, other peoplesize us upby the way we look. In other words, they make a judgment about us (3) we even speak. And part of what they are considering is what we choose to wear. "My feeling is you don't have a second chance (4) (make) a great firstimpression. So, I think it is very important to have a look that's pulled-together andconveyswho you are and yourstatusof life, I guess."Here, "pulled-together" means that someone's appearance is well-thought out. Luizi says she feels this is very important. She notes that clothes are especially important in (5) (create) the professional image you want toconvey."No matter what, you (6) try to always walk out the door looking pulled-together – if it be on the weekend or if it be during the work week. People take you more seriously when you are pulled-together and dress to a certain level."But choosing the right clothes is not just aboutimpressingothers. A recent study suggests that people who are dressed moreformallyperform better at some work tasks. The co-authors of the study are psychologists Michael Kraus of the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign and Wendy Berry Mendes of the University of California, San Francisco. Kraus and Mendes compared more than 100 men fromdiverseeconomic and racial backgrounds. They asked some to dress in business suits. They asked (7) to wear sweatpants, t-shirts and flip-flops. Then the researchers asked the participants to do several work tasks. One task involved making a business deal. Those wearing suits demanded more in their business deal. The participants (8) (dress) morecasuallywere more willing toconcede, or give up. The other task was to use big picture thinking to solve a problem. The men in suits were more able to think about the big picture, the way a boss would. Those in casual clothes focused more on smaller details of the problem. This type of thinking is what you would expect from someone in a lower position. Stylist Tara Luizzi says, to her, the study makes sense. She compares clothing toarmor, what a warrior puts on for protection in battle. "When you feel confident in yourself, I think you have a better day. So, I use clothing as the armor to the world. So, let's say you're having a horrible day or you're nervous about your presentation or maybe the big meeting, if you dress in something you love or you feel great in, you're going to walk in with more confidence."In her job, Luizzi sees (9) the right outfit can change the waya person feels. When she chooses clothing for her clients that good great on them, their backs straighten. They stand taller. And they start smiling. "They just feel so much better about themselves. So, my goal with every client is to try to get that out of a person. I don't want anything in your wardrobe that makes you not happy. It should be happiness."Luizzi says that, in general, people have a powerful emotional connection to their clothes. The intensity of people's feelings about clothes and their appearance has surprised Luizzi."Many people have an emotional connection to their clothing. You know, for a lot of my clients, there's an emotional level to it in that maybe they had a bad experience when they were younger shopping. Maybe they were overweight and they (10) (lose) weight. Or maybe when they were young they couldn't afford the clothes they can afford now. I've been in dressing rooms and closets and tears have been shed because it does bring up an emotional thing. And it was something I wasn't expecting when I first started this business."Scientists have been experimenting with four-legged robots for years, (1) (try) to see if they could be used as pack animals for carrying heavy loads over a difficult terrain. But the machine's power requirements limited their potential. That's changed, with a running robot designed by a group of engineers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2) operates on batteries rather than heavy gasoline-powered engines. Scientists say their robots will soon be able to run like cheetahs. But for now, the different technologies that will bring them (3) (close) to everyday life are still being tested. One of the obstacles continues to be power consumption. These complicated machines are still relatively heavy and their numerous motors require a lot of energy to run. The (4) (powerful) among them are either tethered to a power source (5) have a gasoline-powered generator onboard. But engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (6) (design) a 30-kilogram cheetah-like robot that is light enough to run on batteries. “This robot can actually jump 40 centimeters high and it can land very safely and then it can run, sprint, (7) (此题2空)the special, motor technology we developed,” said Sangbae Kim, director of MIT Biomimetics Robotic Lab. Kim says the robot needs only about 700 watts of power. Its limbs and (8) parts were made in a 3-D printer and reinforced with the strong, light-weight plastic called Kevlar, used for modern military helmets and bodysuits. “The frame has to be very light and very stiff, so we designed this frame to handle these high forces and the high shock,” he said.But the development of MIT's robot is not without setbacks. Its limbs (9) sustain tremendous force and sometimes they break. Kim says another special feature is the custom-made motor controller. “It is also designed by us because none of the commercially available products can handle this kind of power,” he said. Researchers say the new technologies (10) (use) on this robot may find their way toartificial limbs as well as other high-tech machines being developed to replace humans at back-breaking jobs.Cricket FloursAmericans are generally unwilling to eat bugs, (1) for at least two billion people worldwide, bugs or insects are a normal part of the diet. Now, a business (2) (name) Cricket Flours in the U.S. state of Oregon (3) (sell) finely-ground crickets (蟋蟀)as human food. Charles Wilson is the founder and CEO. He says he became (4) (interest) in crickets when he learned he could not eat some common foods, including a protein powder he used to build muscle." So it struck me (5) I could look for alternative proteins. Finally, I stumbled across cricket flour."Wilson says he recognized crickets could be more than a substitute (6) protein. He sensed a business opportunity. At the time, Wilson was attending the University of Oregon's law school. He mentioned the idea to his friend, Omar Ellis, (7) was studying at the business school. At last, Ellis (8) (convince) to become a co-founder and leader of Cricket Flours .Cricket Flours is one of more than a dozen new U.S businesses in the food insects industry. Other businesses focus on cricket farming or snacks made from cricket powder."Why crickets? (9) they're very sustainable. They take one-tenth the feed and one-sixth the water to get the same amount of protein that you would get from beef. It's got more iron than spinach, more calcium than milk, (10) is quite amazing..." Mr. Wilson says cricket flour does not have a strong taste. Maybe, he says, it tastes a little like nuts.A “Robber” in Your PocketAfter school, many students walking out of the school gate tend to read a screen, with their heads bowed. Over the past decade, such scenes have become the norm. Research reveals that American teenagers look at their phones 150 times a day (1) average. Meanwhile, the number of American teenagers reporting feelings of depression has grown significantly. (2) some people blame the increase on the Great Recession following 2008 and other social changes, a big new study suggests a different explanation --- the rise of social media. Jean Twenge, a psychologyprofessor at San Diego State University, led the study. By taking (3) close look at national surveys, with data (4) (collect)from more than 500,000 American teenagers, she found that those (5) spent lots of time on social media were more likely to agree with remarks such as “the future often seems hopeless.” Those who used screens less, spending time socializing with friends in person, were (6) (likely)to report feelings of depression. This, in fact, is not the first time scientists (7) (find)that social media can rob people of their happiness. One study published in 2016 asked a group of adults to quit Face book for a week. A control group continued (8) (use)the social networking site as usual. Those who gave up Face book reported feeling less depressed at the end of the week than those who continued using it. Some research, however, suggests that social-networking sites (9) promote happiness if used to engage directly with other users. This provides a reminder that it is users’ attitudes (10) shape their experiences on social media.Health Benefits of the Lotus RootHealth Benefits of the Lotus RootDo you know that lotus root can be eaten? Well, don’t be surprised because lotus root is considered not only to be very delicious but (1) (be)very important for its health benefits as well. For those (2) suffer from low blood flow or even anemia(贫血), they know how these diseases can be very harmful. However, (3) you include lotus root to your diet, it will be guaranteed that you will do away with such problems. Lotus root stimulates the blood circulation in the body and also helps the blood (4) (flow)smoothly in the body at all times. Sometimes we may suffer from high blood pressure because we are stressed out, anxious or even sometimes depressed. Thankfully, lotus root helps to lower the blood pressure of one’s body. Lotus root is very rich (5) potassium(钾)which helps to keep the blood vessels (6) (relax)at all times. And that means the pressure or the chances of having high blood pressure are eliminated. For proper bone and muscle growth, the presence of Vitamin C is very important.(7) has been confirmed about lotus root is that it is 73% full of Vitamin C. Vitamin C can help to fight against cancer and any heart diseases because it can help to eliminate many harmful free radicals(自由基团)from the body. Moreover, heart attacks closely (8) (connect)with homocysteine(半胱氨酸)levels can to a great extent be prevented by eating lotus. In the growing process, it is also important to have the healthy skin and hair. For this to be effective, the presence of Vitamin A (9) be present in your body at all times. Thankfully, the lotus root (10) vitamin A can be richly found also helps to keep the skin smooth and healthy.If your skin is damaged or inflamed, eating lotus roots can help with its fast repair.How “Power Poses” Can Help Your CareerCan how you stand or sit affect your success? New research shows posture has a bigger impact (1) body and mind than previously believed. Merely (2) (practise) a “power pose” for a few minutes in private—such as standing tall and leaning slightly forward with hands at one's side, or leaning forward over a desk with hands planted firmly on its surface—led to physiological changes in study participants, (3) are linked to more confident behavior and better performance. Katy Kei m, a marketing executive, (4) (use) to step back from listeners during presentations or conversations. She was often surprised when people asked if she was nervous. After (5) (work) with a coach to improve her skills and saw herself on video, she realized her posture didn't look strong. Then she began adjusting her posture, getting up from the table and leaning slightly forward when speaking at meetings. “It is a big change for me, sending a message (6) I want you to get off your smart phones and listen to what I have to say.” she says. During a three-hour meeting last week where she made a presentation, she noticed no one picked up a smart phone. Power posing is also connected with improved performance. In another study (7) (publish) last year, led by Amy J.C. Cuddy, an associate professor of business administration at Harvard Business School, participants (8) struck power poses for several minutes before beginning a mock job interview received better reviews and were more likely (9) (hire).Most speakers aren't aware of the signals they send through body language, says Kelly Decker, president of Decker Communications, a San Francisco coaching, training and consulting firm. Striking a powerful and expansive pose actually (10) (change) a person's hormones and behavior, just as if he or she had real power.Start Eating Purple for Your HealthA. lowerB. globallyC. filledD. unsurprisingE. benefitsF. regularlyG. healthierH. industryI. linkedJ. mineralsK. riskIt is strongly suggested that you should often eat a rainbow of colors. Eating a variety of colorfulfood provides vitamins and (1) that can’t be replaced with supplements(养生片剂)to nourish your body. According to experts who examined consumer behavior (2) across 465 stores, our plates look very colorful this year, with purple foods particularly popular. Walk through any supermarket and you will find richly-colored purple foods are popping upon the shelves: purple cauliflower, black rice, blue berries, black berries, purple sweet potatoes, purple corn and purple cab bage. The purple food trend in the market is (3) given how health-conscious people are becoming in recent years. People have long known that the darker the color of a food, the higher the contents of antioxidants(抗氧化剂) and nutrient t s will be, and the (4) the food. In fact, they are inspired to eat more purple foods after a health and nutrition study found that those who ate purple fruits and vegetables (5) had low cholesterol(胆固醇)and a reduced (6) of getting high blood pressure. Research shows that these foods get their purple color from anthocyanins(花青素), which have been (7) with antioxidants and anti-aging propertiesin the body. Purple foods help promote bone health, and have also been shown to (8) the risk of some cancers and improve memory. Take purple sweet potatoes for example. While the standard sweet potato is packed with health benefits of its own, the purple sweet potato is even better for us. These brightly colored potatoes share the same taste as the orange ones, but are also (9) with anthocyanins, which aid digestion and have anti-inflammatory(抗炎的) properties.Nutrition adviser Matthew Plowman agrees that purple foods are full of natural health (10) “The benefits of antioxidants have long been discussed, but they are also known to fight disease, keep you looking younger and reduce inflammation and are good for your heart — so, why wouldn’t you eat them?”Platform Nine and Three-QuartersSection AThey reached King’s Cross at half past ten. Uncle Vernon Dursley threw Harry’s trunk (大箱子) onto a cart and wheeled it into the station for him. Harry thought this was strangely kind until Uncle Vernon stopped dead, (1) (face) the platforms with an unpleasant grin on his face.“Well, there you are, boy. Platform Nine-Platform Ten. Your platform should be somewhere in the middle, but they don’t seem (2) (build) it yet, do they?”He was quite right, of course. There was a big plastic number nine over one platform and a big plastic number ten over the one next to it, and in the middle, (3) at all.“Have a good term,” said Uncle Vernon with an even more unpleasant smile. He left (4) another word. Harry turned and saw (5) Dursleys drive away. All three of them were laughing. Harry’s mouth went rather dry. What on earth was he going to do? He was starting to attract a lot of funny looks, because of Hedwig, his。
高中英语语法填空专项训练(25篇含答案)
高中英语语法填空专项训练(25篇含答案)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为1~10的相应位置。
基础训练篇(1)In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing____ 1.______comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run 2.___ (fast) than the fastest lion, 3.______I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion 4.____ (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 5._______(flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 6.______ (dead).” So almost at the same moment 7.____ the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start 8._______ (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life — 9.____ you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without 10.____ (hesitate) when the sun rises.基础训练篇(2)You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _________ winter, but not in spring (2)_________ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_______________ it. Like most people, your intelligence(智力)changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_______________ you are (5)___________ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, who’s well known to us all concluded from other men’s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect_(6)___________ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This_(7)____________ mean that all people are not_(8)_____________ quick at learning in the summer as they_(9)_________________ during the rest of the year. It tells us,(10)________________, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.基础训练篇(3)Last Monday morning, I was (1)_________ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview (2)_________ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (3)___________(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I (4)________(fall). I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on (5)_________ (shout) at him rudely.(6)_____________(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my (7)________(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8)_________my rudeness.(9)___________, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)__________ I thought of him.基础训练篇(4)If you want to improve your English, you’d better listen t o BBC English which is part (1)_____________ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (2)__________difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences (3)__________ written and (4)__________(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information (5)___________ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) ________ it.In China, there are (7)__________ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8)__________ on the radio. They are usually easy(9)__________(receive) and understand and they are very(10)__________(use) to you.基础训练篇(5)It is known to all (1)___________ the Chinese diet is consideredto be the (2)__________(healthy) in the world because it(3)__________ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich(4)___________ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How (5)_____________ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)______________ potato chips, chocolate and so on._It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)______ _ result, the (8)________________(west) usually become very fat and have bad (9)____________ (tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart (10)______________ (ill).基础训练篇(6)I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. (1)__________ her fellow teacher said that we(2)_____________(celebrate) her 39th birthday! We were all(3)____________ (surprise) and puzzled.After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about (4)___________ (birth). If a woman is (5)________ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6)____________, it’s the 19th. They usually have their “real” birthday when they are (7)__________ 20.This shows that American women, (8)_________________ (special) elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be (9) ______________. ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)_____________ if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.基础训练篇(7)One day, Pierre, (1)_________ worked in a government office, received an (2)____________ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money (3)_____________jewellery, so sheborrowed a beautiful necklace (4)__________ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)___________ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace (6)_________________. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new (7)___________ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_________ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her (9)___________ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn’t be affected (10)____________ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.基础训练篇(8)(1)________ is known to all, China is a large country (2)_________ agriculture. Science of farming was first (3)____________ (study) here.Jia Si-xie, living (4)____________ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers(先驱者). After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time (5)__________ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_________ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533~544, he wrote a book (7)__________ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,(8)_________ is about both farming and gardening, (9)__________ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (10)___________ important summary of farming knowledge.基础训练篇(9)Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_________ died in 1966. (2)__________ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in the hope (3)__________ getting a job there, (4)_________ he had no luck.He didn’t lose heart. He kept on (5)______________ (draw) lotsof pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage(车库),drawing pictures. Day (6)_________ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)____________, he succeeded in (8)______________ (make) his first cartoon character — Mickey Mouse. From then (9)______________ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, (10)_____________ are loved by everyone, especially by children.基础训练篇(10)Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1)__________smoking is harmful to people’s health. Sometimes it (2)__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It’s bad news (3)_________ the health of the nation.It’s known (4)______________ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5)_______________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)_______________ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7)________________ don’t smoke, (8)____________ (s pecial) to children and women.__In (9)__________ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10)_____________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and property!基础训练篇(11)Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man,_(1)________ some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with_(2)_____when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to_(3)___ _____ fora few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back (4)____it, she was surprised to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too_(5).__ __ .That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed_(6)______four o’clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window (7)________ __ she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What_(8) ___ _ _______ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest_(9)_________meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired_(10)___ _____not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden …”基础训练篇(12)We all know that computers have played and (1)__________ play a very important part (2)___________ various fields.In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)___________ people’s instructions._In agriculture, computers are used (4)_____________ control the (5)__________(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通运输), computers can work out the best distance (6)__________ trains and operate the trains instead (7)____________ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8)___________. People use them to store information (9)______________ records.Because of the computers, life is easier and (10)________ convenient for people.基础训练篇(13)Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)_____ (draw) very much.One day, he went to the small woods not far (2)___________ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living (3)____________ the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at (4)___________” he thought and began to set up his (5)_____________.Just then a strong young man came (6)_________a big axe and got down to (7)___________ (cut) the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got (8)__________ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (9)________________ (disappear).“Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree ? ” Xiao Mao wondered, very (10) ______________(disappoint).基础训练篇(14)Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it __1_____________(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very __2______________ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, __3__________(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go__4_ _______this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some_____5_________ (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes __6____intellectual growth. It also improves_7_ ______(concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get_8________ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use ofdaydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured__9_ _______ as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears_10___ their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself… in your mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.基础训练篇(15)As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play __(1)______ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make __(2)_____to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are __(3)______cheaper.__As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider _____(4)_ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. __(5)_______most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very __(6)______(easy). For this reason, ______(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods and services relating to cars. _(8)______, it would be no use __(9)_ _____(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have __(10)_ ____details.基础训练篇(16)We must have water to live. __ 1________the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals __ 2________ (live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Ourrivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now __ 3________. They are filled __ 4________ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.Lake Erie was __ 5________ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “a dying lake”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into __ 6________. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “__ 7________ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents(洗涤剂;洗衣粉) used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot __8___________(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is __ 9________ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water __ 10_______ we now have.基础训练篇(17)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear__1._____ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.__2.________, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success_ 3.______language learning._____4.__________good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only__5._________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and_ 6.______ meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7._______ we are satisfied with only afew rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of_ 8.______(advise) for those_ 9._____ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and_ 10.______(write) the language whenever we can.基础训练篇(18)There were once a goat and a donkey_ 1._______lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most_ 2.______ . Sometimes the donkey was given more food_ 3.______ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous_ 4.______ it began plotting against(谋划对付)the donkey. “Hey, donkey,” the goat s aid one day. ”I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don’t you pretend_ 5.______(get) sick so you can take a day_ 6.______?” The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏) on its side with its eyes_ 7.______(close). Right away, the farmer called in a doctor._8.______looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made_9.______the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed_ 10.______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.基础训练篇(19)We are all busy talking about and_ 1.____(use) the Internet, but how many of us know_ 2._____ history of the Internet?Many people are_ 3.___ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large_ 4.____expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well._If one computer in the network broke___5.____, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up._It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.If part of the network was working, information could be sent_ 6._____another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on_ 7.____ (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.____ 8.__ the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more_ 9.___(convenience).Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day._ 10.____(send) emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.基础训练篇(20)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 __________ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most._He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very____ 3____ __ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. __5___________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd_wife and __6____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9____________ (take) care of the household. _10_ ________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she lovedhim deeply, he hardly took notice of her.基础训练篇(21)Bassanio fell in love_(1)_____Portia, but he couldn’t ask her to marry him_ (2)_____he was poor. He had to borrow some money_(3)__________his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and_(4) _______ (greed) money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh_(5) _______ he couldn’t repay him within three months.Unfortunately Antonio’s ships were lost_ (6)___ sea.(7)________ (know) that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself_(8)_____as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just one pound of flesh_ (9) ________Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he_ (10)_________ lose all his money. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.基础训练篇(22)Dear Lifeline,I shall be getting married (1)_______ August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in (2)_________, because I am the only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding that she had. I, on the other (3)____________, should like to have a simple wedding (4)____________ a small party (5)______________ for immediate family and close friends. I don’t want my parent s (6)___________ go to a lot of expense just for one day; I’d rather they spent the money (7)__________ things that my husband and I will need, that will last us for many years.Do you agree (8) ____________ me that this is a (9)_____________ (reason) point of view ? Can you think of a way in which I mightpersuade my parents (10)_________________ think as I do?Yours,Money-Conscious基础训练篇(23)There was once a teacher in a village. He was a man named Goldsmith. He was a kind-hearted man. He was always poor (1)___________. He taught himself_(2)___________, so sometimes people called him Doctor Goldsmith. One day a poor woman asked Mr. Goldsmith to go and see her husband, because he was very ill and couldn’t get up. Mr. Goldsmith did (3)____________. He found that the family needed help very much. The man had been out of work for a long time, but he was not (4)__________. He was just hungry because there was no food in his house.“Come to my room this (5)_________”said Mr. Goldsmith to the woman, “I will give you some medicine for your husband.”In the evening the woman came. Mr. Goldsmith gave her a little paper box.“(6)__________is the medicine,” he said.” Take it and it will (7)_________ your husband a great deal of good, but don’t open the box until you ge t home.”“What are the directions for (8) _________ it?” asked the woman.“You will find them inside the box.” he answered.When the woman (9)_______________ home, she sat down by her husband’s side, and they opened the box. They found it was full of money. And on the top were the (10)______________(direction):“TAKE IT WHEN YOU NEED IT.”Goldsmith had given all the money he had.基础训练篇(24)Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car likehalf her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact_ 1._____ she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished_2._____ a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without_3._____(stop).When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason_4.__________ she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak____5______ old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished_6.______he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she_7._______(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had_8._______ (success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts___ 9.________your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary_10._____(dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.基础训练篇(25)On keeping a Diary in English__ Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1.___________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.2._____________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes3.____________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.4.____________ we persist in thispractice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 5.__________. In the first place, 6.____________ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.__ As far as I _7. ______________ (concern), my_8._____________(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 9._____ ______ great use to keep a diary in English for 10.___ ________ development of our writing skills.参考答案:11. that___2. faster__3. or (else) / otherwise_4. wakes_5. flashing6. death__7. both___8. running____9. whether_ 10. hesitation21. and____2. or____3. for_____4. than___5. at6. on_____7. does___8. so / as___9. are___10. however31. cycling____2. for____3. suddenly____4. fell__5. shouting__6. Fortunately__7. interviewers___8. for___9. Instead_10. what_41._of____2. as____3. between__4.spoken____5. about6._for____7. also___8. or____9. to receive__ 10. useful1. that___2. healthiest__3. contains____4. in____5. about6. of___7. a_____8. Westerners___9.teeth___10. illnesses61. But___2. were celebrating__3. surprised__4. birthdays__5. over___6. twenties_7. below______ 8. especially__9. younger__10. that71. who___2. invitation_____3. for____4. from___5. and__6. missing / gone/lost__7. one___ 8. back__ 9. when__ 10. by_ 81. As____2. of_____3. studied___4. in_____5. on / doing_6. how___7. called___8. which___9. including__10. an91. and____2. As____3. of____4. but_______5. drawing6. after___7. later____8. making_9. on / onward(s)__10. which101. that___2. even____3._for___4. that_____5. from6. to___7. who___8. especially___9. a / one___ 10. and11_1. invited____2. herself__ 3. cool___4. for____5. late_6. until_____7. when___8. would___9. to____10. but_121. will___2. in____3. out____4. to_____5. growing_6. between_7. of_____8. too____9. and____ 10. more131. drawing__2. from___3. although___4. once____5. board____ 6. with__ 7. cutting__8.ready__ 9. disappeared_ 10. disappointedly.1. was considered__2. healthy___3. is__4. beyond__5. surprising6. to____7. concentration__8. along/on__9. himself__10. that_15(1) a___ (2)_ and_ (3)_ much__(4)_which___ (5)Because(6) easily_ (7) it____(8)However__(9)_advertising_(10) more161. Unless_____2. living/that live/which live_____3. polluted/dirty___4. with_____5. once___6. it_______7. the_____8. be made_____9. hard/difficult____10. that / which171. it___2. Thirdly__3. in____4. A___5. to memorize_6. their__7. If____8. advice___9. who/that__10. writing181 that___2 food___3 than___4 that_____5 to get6 off___7 closed___8 After___9 from____10 his/the191. using__2. the____3.surprised__4. and____5. down__6. through_7. working___8. By___9. convenient__10. Sending201. who__2. but____3. proud____4. a___5. When/Whenever6. she__7. through/over_ 8 .contributions_ 9. taking__ 10. However211. with_2. because__3. from____4. greedy____5. if6. at__7. Knowing__8. up_____9. only_____10. would221. in__2. church__3. hand_____4. and____5. afterwards6. to___7. on____8. with____9. reasonable_ 10. to231. himself___2. medicine_3. so____4. ill_____5. evening_6. Here____7. do____8. taking__9. reached__ 10. directions_241. that___2.for____3.stopping.__4. why___5.with6.what__7. chose_8. successfully__9.about___10. was dismissed251. effective___2. Compared (没大写扣0.5分)___3. less_____4. If (没大写扣0.5分)__5. difficulties(troubles不给分)_6. it____7. am concerned_8.suggestion__9. of___ 10. the 期待小可爱们在下方留言“每日打卡”,让我看到你们的坚持!。
(完整版)高中英语语法填空练习20篇含答案.docx
高考语法填空专题训练一Once there lived a rich man 31wanted to do something for the people of histown. 32first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33very large stone. Thenhe 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“ Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone andcontinued on his way. 35man came along and did the same thing; then anothercame ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried toremove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw thestone, 37 (say) to himself:“ The38night(be) very dark. Some neighbors willcome along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong)to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag ofmoney.31.who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39.strength 40. Under二The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, andresearchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information forstories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late)medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connectwith individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are manypositive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fearsand concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on theInternet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy orappropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict)on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. Withthe Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable__40____ their children to see.31. an 36. One 32. latest37. what33.other/different38. restrictions34. while35.associated39. be broadcast(ed)40.for三In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages __32____ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___33___ favorite news Websiteand read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips___34__ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__35___(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___36___ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37___ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my ___38___ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, ____40___ you just need to be careful.31 until / till 36、ordered 32. to37、in33. my 34 that / which 35. buying38、personal 39、a 40、but四In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear ___31____ spoken.Secondly,we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation.____32____ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able towrite it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success ___33___ language learning. ___34___ goodmemory is of great help, but it is not enough only ___35____(memorize) rules from agrammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and____36____meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. ____37____we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, weare not really learning the languang.“ Learn through use” is a good piece of____38___(advise) for those ___39___are studying a new language. Practice isimportant. We must practise speaking and ___40___(write) the languagewhenever we can.31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writing五At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. Iwas alone on the road by now, but 31I drove up to the light, it turned red, and Ibraked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing.32 a car, no suggestionof headlights, but there I sat,33 (wait) the light to change, the only human being forat least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 34I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 35(catch)by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere aroundand36 certainly would have been no danger in going37it. Much later that night,the38 question of why I’ d stopped for that light came39to me. I think I stoppedbecause it ’ s partc o fntract (合同 ) we all have with each other. It’ s not only the law, but it’ s an agreement we have, and we trustothereachto honor 40 : we don’ t gothrough red lights. Like most of us, I ’ m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law againstit.31. as / when 32. Not33.waiting 36. there 37. through38.same34. why39.back35. being caught40. it六Nowadays, millions 31lonely singles are now going onlineinstead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’ s most popular matchmaker(媒人 ).Singles are flocking(涌向 ) to the Internet 33(main) because their busy lifestylesleave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址 ) isquick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) themfrom one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites alsomake36easy to avoid someone 37you are not interested in. In the realworld,38, ignoring someone you don’ t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems.People aren ’ t always those who they declare to be in their online39(describe).Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you areMr. Or Miss Right.答案:31.of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it37.who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely七Polar bears are suffering in a 31(warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 32much of theyear, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 33for thecold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 34(threat)the only home they know.The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by9.8% every 10 years 351978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in theArctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 36(survive).“ The sea ice is morethan just this platform that the bears walk over,” says AndrewDerocher, 37 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. 38it,they can ’ t exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 39in a warmer world,these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have threemonths in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is usedlater, 40the bears are not actively hunting.“31、warmer 32、For/During 33、them 34、 threatens35、since36、survival 37、a38、 Without39、But40、when八31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered 33(importance), but need to have clearin our own minds 34kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be closeor 35 (keep) at arm’ s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough— and that’ s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36(friend)expectations. If one wants more fromthe friendship than the other, 37if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fellthat he ’ s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personalexperience 38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest wayto deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40return.31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends37’. and 38.including 39.is 40. in九Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.31__ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiarwith 32__(inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn forthe sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a gradeis not given, the student is 34__(responsibility) for learning the material assigned.When research 35____( assign), the professor expects the student to take itactively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36__ a university library works; they expect students, 37__(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 __ teaching, suchas administrative or research work. Therefore, the time 39_ a professor can spendwith a student outside of class 40__( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned36. how37. particularly/especially38. besides39. which/ that40. is limited十This is a truestory which happened in the States. A man came out of his home toadmire his new truck. To his31 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was32 (happy)hammering dents(凹痕 ) into the shiny paint of the truck.The man ran to his son,knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁 )as33 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had tocut the fingers from both theboy's hands. When the boy35 (wake) upfrom the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said,“ Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked,36 when“are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story37next time someone steps on your feet or you wish totake revenge. Think first38you lose your patience with someone you love. Truckscan39 (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail torecognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget thatforgiveness is40 (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we takewhile in a rage will impress us forever.31. puzzlement32. happily33. punishment34. Although / Though35. woke36. but37. the38. before39. be repaired 40. greater十一As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world ___31___ the eyes of my childhood.___32___ child ’ s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. Theyhaven ’begunt building the mental walls yet. Watch a child ___33___(learn) to walk and it’ samazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up ___34___ theyinstinctively know that eventually they ’ bell able to walk. They don ’ havet to worry what___35____ think. They have no need to put up a front( 讲面子 ). They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be ___36___(practice). Their creativity is blockedover time,as the world___37__(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don ’bouncet back asfast38 they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I __39__ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. Ittime to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you ’ re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if __40__ is possible.31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39. can 40. anything十二In many countries, ___31___ is not unusual for families of different backgroundsto live together in the shared space. ___32___, in the United States, this idea maystill be considered odd.But this type of housing, ___33___(call) co-housing, is gaining ___34___(popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has ___35___ (private) owned houses and shared land. Thereis often a “ common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities ___36___ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place ___37___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children haveother kids to play ___38___, ___39___ many families like. Other residents like thefeeling of living in a“ village” . Residents also say that they-housingcanliveforin co___40 ___ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.31.it 32. However 33. called 34. popularity 35. privately 36. has been built 37.where 38. with 39. which 40. less十三I now had the key to all languages, __31_ I was eager to learn to use it. Children__32__ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. __33__ hear otherpeople speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The__34__ child mustlearn languages in a slow and often painful way. __35__ even though the learningmay be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually frommerely__36__ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very__37__questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn ’ t know many. But as my knowledge of things__38__ ( grow)and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again __39__ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience Ihad had__40__ (early).31. and 36. naming 32. who37. few33. They38. grew34. blind39. to35. But40. earlier十四Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country 31 be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 32 the modern table manners in Korea . 33 ( tradition ), it was the woman's job to cook food and 34 ( set ) the table . The woman would sit 35 her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal .Only 36 the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot . 37 of the family members eat together at the same time . It is common to see everyone help with the meal , 38 ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts themeal. 39 ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be 40 basic tradition of Korean table manners .语法 :31. may 32. and 33. traditionally 34. set 35. by\beside 36. after 37. All 38. including 39. Staying 40. a十五One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the giftshop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 31 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 32 ( close ) at this girl, I founf that shewas fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck andupper body, 33 ( dress ) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34 the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl,35smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely newsense of37 life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college studentand38( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 ( warm ). I ’ m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world,I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 40 .31.an 32.closer/closely 33.dressed 34.at 35. whose 36. and37.what 38. brought 39. warmth 40. me十六Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 31 determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 32 than them, they usually believe that those students have 33higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 34 (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 35 (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how 36(intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who 37 (invent) the term EQ, givesthe following description: At work, it is IQ 38 gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 39 (predict) someone's future success, their character, 40 measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.31. what32. better 33. a34. to change35. simply36. intelligent 37. invented 38. that 39. predicting40. as十七It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see 31 much of the city as possible in the two days32I was to return to Guangzhou.My first task was to decide where to go and 33to get there.I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist34(attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady 35noticed ,ny book cameup to me and introduced 36 . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me37 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38 (go)to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 39it was broken, did she expect me to jumpacross?And I couldn't swim,so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,40(close) my book and walked away.31. as32. before33. how34. attractions35. who/that36. herself37. around38. go39. If/Since/As40. closed十八A regular inspection last month by the Ministry of Agriculture showed that food quality in 37 major cities has improved after a four-month promotional campaign.The nationwide inspection of vegetables, pork and aquatic products31 (find) acceptance rates had risen since August 32the campaign was launched. The inspection found that 95.3 percent of the country's vegetables were safe in terms of pesticide residues; so were 98.4 percent of meat products because a drug some farmers 33 (use) to put in pig feed but which is now banned due to 34 damage itcan cause to the human heart. 99.8 percent of aquatic products were free of chloramphenicol, and 95.7 percent were free from malachite green, both of 35are banned fish food supplements. No pork products in Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai and 25 other cities 36 (pollute) with banned drugs. Aquatic products in sevencities 37 (include) Beijing, Tianjin and Guangzhou were also found to be safefrom 38 (legal) drugs.Thanks to the campaign, public 39 (aware) of agricultural product quality and food safety has been strengthened.The ministry said it will follow up the campaign by cracking down on fake agricultural supplies and develop a network that gives farmers access 40 authentic and good-quality agricultural materials.31. found 32. when 33. used34. the 35. which 36. were polluted 37. including 38. illegal 39. awareness40. to十九Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old ZhangYuqi from Shandong Province.Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her__31__film performance in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie__32__ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. __34__day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage__35__gives it to his son a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who__36__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has madeher__39__ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world."It's a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as wellfor__40__ age," Zhang said.31.first 32.was brought 33. who34. One 35. and 36. desperately 37.with 38. knowing 39.an 40. my二十Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old ZhangYuqi from Shandong Province.Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her__31__film performance in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie__32__ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. __34__day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage__35__gives it to his son a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who__36__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has madeher__39__ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world."It's a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as wellfor__40__ age," Zhang said.31.first 32.was brought 33. who34. One 35. and 36. desperately 37.with 38. knowing 39.an 40. my。
高中英语24篇语法填空
高中英语24篇语法填空1.金丽衢12校七彩阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ronni Abergel of Copenhagen has always been curious __56.__________ the lives of other people. In 2000, with his brother and friends, he launched the Human Library, __57.__________ (stock) it with “human books”--- volunteers recruited from often-stigmatized backgrounds (for example, they may have been labeled as homeless, ADHA, Muslim, or obese). “i wanted to create a safe place __58.__________ it was okay to ask other people question,”Abergel says.The first Human Library __59.__________ (hold) at a music festival, and the concept caught on. More than 85 countries now have human libraries, often in actual libraries. People can browse the catalogue and check out a “human book”for 30 minutes. “It’s __60.__________ chance to see what it’s like to walk in their shoes, and to dispel fear,”says Abergel, adding that the organization trains applicants __61.__________ (ensure) they’ll be open-minded and genuine.In 2020, the Human Library went online for the first time. Weekly virtual sessions are available and are __62. __________ (typical) fully booked with participants from around the world. Abergel says it takes a special kind of person to volunteer as a human book, opening __63.__________ (they) up to whatever is asked. __64.__________ it has rewards, too. “This forum allows them to explain themselves,”says Abergel. “Who doesn’t want to be understood if for most of your life you __65.__________ (misunderstand)?”答案:56. about57. stocked58. where59. was held60. a61. to ensure62. typically63. themselves64. But65. have been misunderstood2.安徽省江南十校2023届高三(下)联考阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案
高中英语语法填空练习(24篇)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
(1)In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________(report)to be billionaires(亿万富翁)in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________(young)ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________(act)in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18!(2)Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________(steal). They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 4.__________(amaze), the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”(3)People 1.__________(live)in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6.__________(big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7.__________(write)in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet8.__________new word, look it9.__________in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10.__________(much)useful book.(4)When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1.__________the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2.__________then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from3.__________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4.__________(danger)then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5.__________. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6.__________(have)a look first, or you will go 7.__________wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8.__________two floors. You can sit on the 9.__________(two)floor. From 10.__________you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.(5)1.__________artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women2.__________any clothes on, and he and his3.__________always tried to keep the small girl out4.__________he was doing this, “She is5.__________young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6.__________(paint)a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs 7.__________her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman 8.__________her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said9.__________, but then she ran to her mother and said 10.__________(angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”(6)Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1.__________ members of their family. They get advice from “2.__________ (strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know.3.__________many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines4.__________ give advice on many different subjects5.__________ (include)family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes,6.__________ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers7.__________(regular)print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are8.__________written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9.__________are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10.__________(train)for this kind of work.(7)Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1.__________. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2.__________are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民)of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3.__________(annoy)and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists4.__________to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy5.__________is important to think about the people of a destination country and6.__________tourism affects them. Tourism should help7.__________country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and8.__________(happy)of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9.__________(grow)too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10.__________the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.(8)London was awarded1.__________2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday,2.__________(defeat)European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3.__________the first time since 1948.4.__________Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰)in the first three rounds Londonbeat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决)of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5.__________watched the announcement from Singapore6.__________a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area7.__________the main Olympic complex (建筑群)will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说)in Singapore 8.__________leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会)in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very 9.__________ (good)partners,” Blair said.It’s the fourth bid (申办)from Britain after 10.__________(fail)attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.(9)Why is setting goals so 1.__________? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything 2.__________you want in life. Instead 3.__________just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4.__________to make your life happen. 5.__________(success)and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking con trol of your life. It’s 6.__________having a map to show you 7.__________you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and8.__________ (set)goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and 9.__________aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10.__________one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.(10)We often think of future. We often wonder 1.__________the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of2.__________space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon3.__________(set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as4.__________. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5. __________(permit)long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting6.__________planets. Great progress will have been made 7.__________ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.8.__________the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9.__________floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10.__________the sea.(11)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1.__________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2.__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 .__________ (pride)of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 .__________very considerate person, always patie nt and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5.__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6.__________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过)him 7.__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8.__________ (contribute)in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9.__________ (take)care of the household. 10.__________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.(12)There once were a goat and a donkey 1.__________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2.__________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3.__________ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4.__________ it began plotting against(谋划对付)the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5.__________(get)sick so you can take a day 6.__________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏)on its side with its eyes 7.__________ (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor.8.__________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9.__________ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10.__________goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.(13)Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1.__________(be)a successful model, and finding a job had not been a 2.__________—until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3.__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy(能力)was a must to 4.__________(employ).Since Dawn had always been afraid5.__________ learning computer while in college—our school didn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6.__________ ever confronting (面对)a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping (回避)computer literacy(读写能力)hadn't been a good idea. 7.__________, She enrolled in a computer course at8.__________adult vocational school.9.__________(surprise), although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10.__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.(14)Some day,1.__________you are lucky, you may see a bongo(大羚羊). But the only way most people will see it is in a 2.__________. They are found in Africa, 3.__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4.__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5.__________ (mix)with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips(条纹). Animals that look 6.__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7. __________ (good)at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8.__________ (live)in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9.__________days. They only go outside on those days 10.__________ it is dark or very cloudy.(15)Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored1.__________ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2.__________(marry)at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England,3.__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On hisreturn to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4.__________ (surprise)to find that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5.__________ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6.__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7.__________ (depend)for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8.__________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9.__________and India won its independence in 1947. 10.__________(fortunate)Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.(16)Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1.__________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2.__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3.__________ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was4.__________to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the ca t5.__________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed6.__________four o’clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7.__________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8.__________happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9.__________ (meet)him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10.__________ was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden….”(17)Nowadays, almost everyone 1.__________(realize)that smoking is 2._________(harm)to people’s health. Sometimes it 3.__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4.__________.It’s bad news for the health of nation.It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5.__________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6.__________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those7._________ d on’t smoke, 8.__________ (especial)to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9.__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10.__________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!(18)Many people like to 1._________ the latest newspaper. But 2.__________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be3.__________ chief editor. He decides4.__________ to do. Every morning the5.__________ (journal)are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6.__________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7.__________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8.__________ (develop)photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9.__________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10.__________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.(19)With the 1.__________ (develop)of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2.__________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3.__________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4.__________(poison)gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5.__________ to others. 6.__________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight7.__________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8.__________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.__________(important)of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10.__________ (solve).(20)Recently, a website has carried 1.__________ a survey about the common view on graduates 2.__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they3.__________(satisfy)with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4.__________ (know)and they learn things very quickly and easily.5.__________, most of the compa nies don’t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick6.__________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit7.__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too8.__________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that9.__________ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s 10.__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.(21)As soon as I returned from the USA, I called1.Lily, one of my neighbours. I dialed several times, but I still could not get 2.__________ it. “Is it her telephone out of 3.__________ or 4.__________she changed the number?” I thought. “She used to help me greatly when I was in need of her. She is a kind lady, 5.__________ is thought highly of by others. Anyway , I must go to see her this time.” The next morning, 6.__________ wind was blowing hard. 7.__________ (Regard)of the bad weather, I went to the shop, buying some presents. Then I took a taxi and drove to her home. I arrived ten minutes later.I knocked at the door. Out came an old lady. “Is Lily’s home here?” I asked her. “Oh, you are Tony!” The lady cried8.__________ amazement. “I myself am Lily!” “Is she Lily? She is much9. .__________than Lily!” It’s my turn to be shocked this time. I starred at her for several minutes. “My God! She is Lily, 10.__________ can one p erson change so much?”(22)An idea to cycle to Tibet occurred1.__________ me one year ago. I know it’s quite practical in economical 2.__________. For one thing, I can’t have too much money. For another, it is bound 3.__________(do)me good because I can take 4.__________ fresh air on the way there. I called Tom, who had borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to 5. off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team 6.__________ with me. 7. .__________(Apparent), he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months before our trip, we kept taking exercise and built up our strong bodied 8.__________ we knew it would be impossible to realize or dream without being healthy.I used to hear that some people making a trip there died from9.__________ lack oxygen—they10.__________ devote their lives to their dream! But the cost is too much. So both of us insisted on running in the morning from time to time.(23)I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river1.__________ someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on hearing the shout, I was scared to2.__________ because I was well aware3.__________ its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was 4.__________ hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to 5.__________and 6.__________ at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have 7.__________ chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come8.__________ during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man with good 9.__________ (quality). Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons 10.__________ we remembered in the seaside.(24)Tom is a boy with physical 1.__________(disable)and he can’t walk as 2.__________ normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 3.__________ name is Jimmy yesterday.Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 4.__________(take)care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can’t 5.__________ (动词短语). Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 6.__________. But to Jimmy’s disappointment, Tom sell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make fun7.__________ him. “Don’t laugh at the disabled!” Jimmy turned8.__________, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 9.__________ to the circumstance and didn’t feel clumsy(笨拙的)any longer. He gets back his own confidence 10.__________ he is still a disabled boy.参考答案(1)1. reported 2. richest/wealthiest 3. by 4. when 5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting 10. the(2)1. had been stolen 2. at 3. back 4. amazement 5. and6. hospital7.for8. the9. that 10. another(3)1. living 2. languages 3. or 4. all 5. Before 6. bigger7. written 8. a 9. up 10. most(4)1. because 2. and 3. work 4. dangerous 5. too 6. Have7. the 8. with 9. second 10. there(5)1. An 2. without 3. wife 4. when/while 5. too6. was painting7. after8. Both9. nothing 10. angrily(6)1. from 2. strangers 3. Instead 4. that/which 5. including6. and7. regularly8. answers9. others 10. training(7)1. problems 2. that/which 3. annoyed 4. and 5. It 6. how7. a 8. happiness 9. grows 10. in(8)1. the 2. defeating 3. for 4. After 5. they 6. on7. where 8. before 9. best 10 failed(9)1. important 2. that 3. of 4. yourself 5. Successful 6. like7. where 8. setting 9. they 10. the(10)1 what 2. / 3. will have been set up 4. tourists/visitors/travelers5. permitting6.other7. in8. All9. so/thus/therefore 10. under (11.)1 who 2. but 3. proud 4. a 5 When/Whenever 6. she7. through 8. contributions 9. taking 10. However(12)1. that 2. food 3. than 4. that 5. to get 6. off7. closed 8. After 9. from 10. his/the(13)1 had been 2. problem 3. job 4. employment 5. of6. without7. Therefore/Thus8. an9. Surprisingly 10. so(14)1. if 2. zoo 3. where 4. itself 5. mixed 6. for 7. better8. living 9. bright 10. when(15)1 as 2. married 3. where 4. was surprised 5. for6. when7. independence8. However9. in 10. Unfortunately (16)1. invited 2. herself 3. cool 4. surprised 5. before6. till/until7. but8. would9. to meet 10. It(17)1 has realized 2. harmful 3. even 4. cigarettes 5. of/from6. after7. who8. especially9. If 10. and(18)1. read 2. how 3. the 4. what 5. journalists 6. or7. pictures/photos 8. developed 9. Other 10. Finally(19)1 development 2. of 3. reasons 4. poisonous 5. but(also)6. Besides7. against8. the9. importance 10. be solved(20)1. out 2. from 3. are satisfied 4. knowledge 5. However6. to7. when/while8. much9 they 10. why(21)1. up 2. through 3. order 4. has 5. who 6. the7. Regardless 8. in 9. older 10. How(22)1. to 2. way 3. to do 4. in 5. pay 6. up 7. apparently8. because 9. the 10. did(23)1. when 2. death 3. of 4. much 5. it 6. felt 7. a8. across 9. qualification 10. that(24)1. disability 2 a 3. whose 4. taking 5. stand up 6. did7. of 8. around 9. adaptable/ used 10. though。
完整版高中英语语法填空题及答案
完整版高中英语语法填空题及答案1. 语法填空A good education is one of the most important things anyone can receive. Without it, people are limited in socially, politically, and financially. ___1___(fortunate), not everyone has access to a quality education, or even any education at all, due to financial downsides or other factors. It is important for the government to have a robust education policy in place to ensure equal access to education for all citizens ___2___ their economic status.While education can be expensive, the government can provide financial ___3___(assist) to those who need it. For example, scholarships are available for those with strong academic skills but do not have the financial means to attend college. In addition, the government can provide subsidies to schools in low-income areas where academic resources ___4___(limit).Schools have an important role in preparing students for the future. One way teachers can make a difference is by connecting academic lessons ___5___ real-world situations. For instance, instead of just teaching math theory, teachers can show students howmath is used in everyday activities such as budgeting or shopping. This type of teaching can make subjects more relevant, ___6___(interest) and enjoyable to students.Students can also make an immense impact on their own education by being proactive and taking___7___(responsibility) for their own learning. One way is by asking questions during class or seeking clarification outside of class. They can also seek out additional resources, such as online tutorials or study groups with classmates, to supplement their learning.Overall, education is a crucial and valuable part of one's ___8___(life) journey. With the right policies, resources, and attitudes in place, we canall ensure access to quality education, regardless of economic background.2.参考答案1. Unfortunately2. Regardless of3. Assistance4. Are limited5. To6. Interesting7. Responsibility8. Life.。
高中英语25篇语法填空
高中英语25篇语法填空Grammar is the foundation of language proficiency. It provides the structure and rules that govern how words are combined to form meaningful sentences. In the context of high school English education, grammar exercises, particularly cloze tests, play a crucial role in reinforcing and evaluating students' understanding of these linguistic principles. This essay will explore 25 high school English grammar cloze exercises that can effectively enhance students' grasp of essential grammatical concepts.1. Subject-Verb Agreement: This exercise tests the student's ability to identify the correct verb form that agrees with the subject of the sentence. For example, "The team ___ practicing for the big game." (is/are)2. Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement: Students must choose the appropriate pronoun that correctly refers to the noun it replaces. For instance, "The students completed ___ homework assignment." (his/their)3. Verb Tense: Exercises in this category assess the student's understanding of verb tenses and their proper usage in different contexts. "By the end of the year, the students ___ all the required reading." (will complete/will have completed)4. Parallel Structure: These exercises challenge students to recognize and construct sentences with consistent grammatical patterns. "She enjoys swimming, hiking, and to bike." (to bike/biking)5. Adjective or Adverb: Students must distinguish between the correct use of adjectives and adverbs in sentences. "She performed the task ___ well." (good/well)6. Preposition Usage: Exercises in this category test the student's understanding of appropriate preposition selection. "The book is ___ the table." (on/in)7. Sentence Structure: These exercises focus on identifying and correcting issues with sentence structure, such as run-on sentences or sentence fragments. "Although it was raining the students went outside." (fragment/run-on)8. Modifier Placement: Students must recognize the proper placement of modifiers within a sentence. "The large, friendly dog wagged its tail." (misplaced modifier)9. Passive Voice: Exercises in this category require students to transform active voice sentences into their passive voice counterparts. "The team won the championship." (The championship was won by the team.)10. Idioms and Expressions: These exercises assess the student's familiarity with common English idioms and expressions. "She was ___ for a loop when she heard the news." (caught/thrown)11. Conjunctions: Students must select the appropriate conjunctions to connect clauses or ideas within a sentence. "She studied hard ___ she still didn't pass the exam." (but/and)12. Possessive Forms: Exercises in this category focus on the correct use of possessive nouns and pronouns. "The ___ book is on the desk." (student's/students')13. Comparative and Superlative Adjectives: Students must identify and use the correct form of adjectives to make comparisons. "This is the ___ project I have ever completed." (more difficult/most difficult)14. Gerunds and Infinitives: These exercises test the student's understanding of when to use gerunds (verb + -ing) or infinitives (to + verb) in a sentence. "She enjoys ___ the piano." (play/playing)15. Pronoun Case: Exercises in this category assess the student's ability to use subjective, objective, and possessive pronouns correctly. "Between you and ___, we should study together." (I/me)16. Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Clauses: Students must distinguish between essential and nonessential clauses and punctuate them accordingly. "The student who completed the assignment on time received an A." (no commas/commas around "who completed the assignment on time")17. Conditional Sentences: These exercises focus on the proper construction of different types of conditional statements. "If I ___ more time, I could have finished the project." (had/would have)18. Determiners: Exercises in this category test the student's understanding of using articles (a, an, the) and other determiners (this, that, some, any) correctly. "___ students in the class passed the exam." (The/Some)19. Noun-Modifier Agreement: Students must ensure that the noun and its modifier(s) agree in number. "The ___ students arrived at the field trip." (large/larger)20. Parallelism in Lists: These exercises require students to maintainconsistent grammatical structure when listing items or ideas. "She enjoys reading, writing, and to paint." (to paint/painting)21. Relative Clauses: Exercises in this category assess the student's ability to use relative pronouns (who, which, that, etc.) to connect clauses. "The book ___ I borrowed from the library is very interesting." (that/which)22. Passive Voice with Modals: Students must transform active voice sentences with modal verbs (can, should, must, etc.) into their passive voice counterparts. "The teacher must grade the essays." (The essays must be graded by the teacher.)23. Adverb Placement: These exercises focus on identifying the correct placement of adverbs within a sentence. "The student quickly finished the test." (quickly/the student finished the test quickly)24. Compound and Complex Sentences: Exercises in this category test the student's understanding of combining independent and dependent clauses to create more sophisticated sentence structures. "Although it was raining, the game was played." (fragment/complex sentence)25. Apostrophe Usage: Students must recognize the proper use of apostrophes to indicate possession or contractions. "The dogchewed on the childs toy." (child's/children's)These 25 high school English grammar cloze exercises cover a wide range of essential grammatical concepts, from subject-verb agreement and pronoun usage to sentence structure and idioms. By engaging in these targeted exercises, students can develop a deeper understanding of the rules and patterns that govern the English language, ultimately enhancing their overall language proficiency and communication skills.。
(完整版)高中英语语法填空题及答案
高中英语语法填空题及答案语法填空是英语的必考题型,多做题可以提高正确率。
接下来为你整理了高中英语语法填空题目及答案,一起来看看吧。
高中英语语法填空题及答案(一)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A :Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is61. ____ great pleasure to meet you students from England ,who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62. _______________ we found evidence of some of theearliest people who lived in this part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...S1 :I’m sorry 63. __ (interrupt) you but how couldthey live here? There are only rocks and trees.A :Good questions.You are an acute 64. __ (observe).Wehave found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is65. ____ (reason) to assume they lived in these caves ,regardless of the cold.S2:How did they keep warm? They couldn’t havemats ,blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.A :We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves66. __________ they made fires.That would have kept themwarm ,cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick ,which 67._________________ (suggest) that they might have kept thefire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68. ________________ (hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69. ____ the freezing winter.S3:70. ___ wild animals were there all that time ago?A :Well ,we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves ,and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?答案及剖析:61. a 考查冠词。
高中英语语法填空专项训练
高中英语语法填空专项训练英语语法是学习英语的重要组成部分,掌握好语法对于提高英语水平至关重要。
针对高中学生,通过语法填空专项训练,可以帮助他们巩固所学语法知识,提高英语应用能力。
下面将针对一些常见的语法知识进行填空练习,供同学们进行练习。
一、动词时态1.By the time he _____ the cinema, the film _____.2.She _____ a book when I _____ her last night.3.I _____ my homework until my mother _____ home.二、名词1.There are many _____ in the zoo.2.Every _____ in the class likes English.3.He is a _____. (child)三、形容词和副词1.He is _____ than his brother.2.She sings _____ in the school choir.3.This dress is _____ for me.四、代词1.Do you know _____ girl standing over there?2.I _____ bought _____ a new car.3._____ is a good student because _____ studies hard.五、连词1.I was tired, _____ I didn’t go to the party.2.He is poor, _____ he is happy.3.She speaks English _____ her mother speaks French.以上是关于高中英语语法的填空练习题,希望同学们能认真对待,加强对语法知识的掌握。
通过不断地练习,相信大家的英语水平会有明显提高的。
高中英语语法填空专项训练25篇(含答案)
高中英语语法填空专项训练基础训练篇(1)In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing____ 1.______comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run2.___ (fast) than the fastest lion,3.______I will be killed by a lion.”And at just the same time, the lion4.____ (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing5._______(flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to6.______ (dead).”So almost at the same moment7.____ the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start8._______ (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life —9.____ you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without10.____ (hesitate) when the sun rises.基础训练篇(2)You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _________ winter, but not in spring (2)_________ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_______________ it. Like most people, your intelligence(智力)changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_______________ you are (5)___________ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, who’s well known to us all concluded from other men’s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect_(6)___________ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinkingthan warm weather. This_(7)____________ mean that all people are not_(8)_____________ quick at learning in the summer as they_(9)_________________ during the rest of the year. It tells us, (10)________________, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.基础训练篇(3)Last Monday morning, I was (1)_________ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview (2)_________ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (3)___________(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I (4)________(fall). I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on(5)_________ (shout) at him rudely.(6)_____________(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my (7)________(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8)_________my rudeness. (9)___________, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)__________ I thought of him.基础训练篇(4)If you want to improve your English, you’d better listen to BBC English which is part (1)_____________ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (2)__________difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences (3)__________ written and (4)__________(speak) English and so on. Itis easy for you to find out some information (5)___________ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) ________ it.In China, there are (7)__________ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8)__________ on the radio. They are usually easy (9)__________(receive) and understand and they are very (10)__________(use) to you.基础训练篇(5)It is known to all (1)___________ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)__________(healthy) in the world because it (3)__________ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)___________ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How (5)_____________ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)______________ potato chips, chocolate and so on._It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)______ _ result, the (8)________________(west) usually become very fat and have bad (9)____________ (tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart (10)______________ (ill).基础训练篇(6)I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old.(1)__________ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_____________(celebrate) her 39th birthday! We were all (3)____________ (surprise) and puzzled.After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about (4)___________ (birth). If a woman is (5)________ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6)____________, it’s the 19th. They usually have their “real”birthday when they are (7)__________ 20.This shows that American women, (8)_________________ (special) elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be (9) ______________. ”so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)_____________ if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.基础训练篇(7)One day, Pierre, (1)_________ worked in a government office, received an(2)____________ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money(3)_____________jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)__________ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)___________ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace(6)_________________. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new(7)___________ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_________ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her (9)___________ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn’t be affected (10)____________ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.基础训练篇(8)(1)________ is known to all, China is a large country (2)_________ agriculture. Science of farming was first (3)____________ (study) here.Jia Si-xie, living (4)____________ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers(先驱者). After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time (5)__________ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_________ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533~544, he wrote a book (7)__________ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,(8)_________ is about both farming and gardening, (9)__________ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (10)___________ important summary of farming knowledge.基础训练篇(9)Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_________ died in 1966. (2)__________ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in the hope (3)__________ getting a job there, (4)_________ he had no luck.He didn’t lose heart. He kept on (5)______________ (draw) lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage(车库),drawing pictures. Day (6)_________ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)____________, he succeeded in (8)______________ (ma ke) his first cartoon character —Mickey Mouse. From then(9)______________ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, (10)_____________are loved by everyone, especially by children.基础训练篇(10)Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1)__________smoking is harmful to people’s health. Sometimes it (2)__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It’s bad news (3)_________ the health of the nation. It’s known (4)______________ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5)_______________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)_______________ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7)________________ don’t smoke, (8)____________ (special) to children and women.__In (9)__________ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10)_____________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and property!基础训练篇(11)Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man,_(1)________ some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with_(2)_____when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to_(3)___ _____ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, whenshe came back (4)____it, she was surprised to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too_(5).__ __ .That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed_(6)______four o’clock. After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window (7)________ __ she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What_(8) ___ _ _______ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest_(9)_________meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired_(10)___ _____not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,”he cried.”My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden …”基础训练篇(12)We all know that computers have played and (1)__________ play a very important part (2)___________ various fields.In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)___________ people’s instructions._In agriculture, computers are used (4)_____________ control the (5)__________(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通运输), computers can work out the best distance (6)__________ trains and operate the trains instead (7)____________ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8)___________. People use them to store information (9)______________ records.Because of the computers, life is easier and (10)________ convenient for people.基础训练篇(13)Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)_____ (draw) very much. One day, he went to the small woods not far (2)___________ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living(3)____________ the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at(4)___________”he thought and began to set up his (5)_____________.Just then a strong young man came (6)_________a big axe and got down to (7)___________ (cut) the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got (8)__________ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (9)________________ (disappear).“Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree ? ”Xiao Mao wondered, very (10) ______________(disappoint).基础训练篇(14)Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it __1_____________(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very __2______________ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, __3__________(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefitsgo__4_ _______this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some_____5_________ (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes __6____intellectual growth. It also improves_7_ ______(concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get_8________ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured__9_ _______ as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears_10___ their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself…in your mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.基础训练篇(15)As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play __(1)______ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make __(2)_____to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are __(3)______cheaper.__As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider _____(4)_ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. __(5)_______most cars have radios, adsbroadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very __(6)______(easy). For this reason, ______(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods and services relating to cars. _(8)______, it would be no use __(9)_ _____(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have __(10)_ ____details.基础训练篇(16)We must have water to live. __ 1________the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals __ 2________ (live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now __ 3________. They are filled __ 4________ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.Lake Erie was __ 5________ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “a dying lake”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into __ 6________. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “__ 7________ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents(洗涤剂;洗衣粉) used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot __8___________(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is __ 9________ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water __ 10_______ we now have.基础训练篇(17)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear__1._____ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.__2.________, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success_ 3.______language learning._____4.__________good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only__5._________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and_ 6.______ meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7._______ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use”is a good piece of_ 8.______(advise) for those_ 9._____ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and_ 10.______(write) the language whenever we can.基础训练篇(18)There were once a goat and a donkey_ 1._______lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most_ 2.______ . Sometimes the donkey was given more food_ 3.______ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous_ 4.______ it began plotting against(谋划对付) the donkey. “Hey, donkey,”the goat said one day. ”I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don’t you pretend_ 5.______(get) sick so you can take a day_ 6.______?”The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏) on its side with its eyes_ 7.______(close). Right away, the farmer called in a doctor._8.______looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made_9.______the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed_ 10.______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.基础训练篇(19)We are all busy talking about and_ 1.____(use) the Internet, but how many of us know_ 2._____ history of the Internet?Many people are_ 3.___ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large_ 4.____expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well._If one computer in the network broke___5.____, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up._It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent_6._____another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on_7.____ (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.____ 8.__ the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing”the Internet more_ 9.___(convenience).Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day._ 10.____(send) emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.基础训练篇(20)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 __________ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most._He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very____ 3____ __ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. __5___________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd_wife and __6____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times.Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9____________ (take) care of the household. _10_ ________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.基础训练篇(21)Bassanio fell in love_(1)_____Portia, but he couldn’t ask her to marry him_ (2)_____he was poor. He had to borrow some money_(3)__________his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and_(4) _______ (greed) money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh_(5) _______ he couldn’t repay him within three months.Unfortunately Antonio’s ships were lost_ (6)___ sea. (7)________ (know) that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself_(8)_____as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just one pound of flesh_ (9) ________Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he_ (10)_________ lose all his money. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.基础训练篇(22)Dear Lifeline,I shall be getting married (1)_______ August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in (2)_________, because I am the only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding that she had. I, on the other (3)____________, should like to have a simple wedding (4)____________ a small party (5)______________ for immediate family and close friends. I don’t want my parents (6)___________ go to a lot of expense just for one day; I’d rather they spent the money (7)__________ things that my husband and I will need, that will last us for many years.Do you agree (8) ____________ me that this is a (9)_____________ (reason) point of view ? Can you think of a way in which I might persuade my parents (10)_________________ think as I do?Yours,Money-Conscious基础训练篇(23)There was once a teacher in a village. He was a man named Goldsmith. He was a kind-hearted man. He was always poor (1)___________. He taught himself_(2)___________, so sometimes people called him Doctor Goldsmith. One day a poor woman asked Mr. Goldsmith to go and see her husband, because he was very ill and couldn’t get up. Mr. Goldsmith did (3)____________. He found that the family needed help very much. The man had been out of work for a long time, but he was not (4)__________. He was just hungry because there was no food in his house.“Come to my room this (5)_________”said Mr. Goldsmith to the woman, “I will give you some medicine for your husband.”In the evening the woman came. Mr. Goldsmith gave her a little paper box.“(6)__________is the medicine,”he said.”Take it and it will (7)_________ your husband a great deal of good, but don’t open the box until you get home.”“What are the directions for (8) _________ it?”asked the woman.“You will find them inside the box.”he answered.When the woman (9)_______________ home, she sat down by her husband’s side, and they opened the box. They found it was full of money. And on the top were the (10)______________(direction):“TAKE IT WHEN YOU NEED IT.”Goldsmith had given all the money he had.基础训练篇(24)Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact_ 1._____ she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished_2._____ a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without_3._____(stop).When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason_4.__________ she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak____5______ old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished_6.______he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she_7._______(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had_8._______ (success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts___ 9.________your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary_10._____(dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.基础训练篇(25)On keeping a Diary in English__ Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1.___________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.2._____________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes3.____________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.4.____________ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many5.__________. In the first place,6.____________ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.__ As far as I _7. ______________ (concern), my_8._____________(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 9._____ ______ great use to keep a diary in English for 10.___ ________ development of our writing skills.参考答案:11. that2. faster3. or (else) / otherwise4. wakes_5. flashing6. death7. both8. running9. whether 10. hesitation21. and2. or3. for4. than5. at6. on7. does8. so / as9. are 10. however31. cycling____2. for____3. suddenly____4. fell__5. shouting__6. Fortunately__7. interviewers___8. for___9. Instead_10. what_41._of____2. as____3. between__4.spoken____5. about6._for____7. also___8. or____9. to receive__ 10. useful51. that___2. healthiest__3. contains____4. in____5. about6. of___7. a_____8. Westerners___9.teeth___10. illnesses61. But___2. were celebrating__3. surprised__4. birthdays__5. over__ _6. twenties_7. below______8. especially__9. younger__10. that71. who___2. invitation_____3. for____4. from___5. and__6. missing / gone/lost__7. one___ 8. back__ 9. when__ 10. by_81. As____2. of_____3. studied___4. in_____5. on / doing_6. how___7. called___8. which___9. including__10. an91. and____2. As____3. of____4. but_______5. drawing6. after___7. later____8. making_9. on / onward(s)__10. which101. that___2. even____3._for___4. that_____5. from6. to___7. who___8. especially___9. a / one___ 10. and11_1. invited____2. herself__ 3. cool___4. for____5. late_6. until_____7. when___8. would___9. to____10. but_121. will___2. in____3. out____4. to_____5. growing_6. between_7. of_____8. too____9. and____ 10. more131. drawing__2. from___3. although___4. once____5. board____ 6. with__ 7. cutting__8.ready__ 9. disappeared_ 10. disappointedly.141. was considered__2. healthy___3. is__4. beyond__5. surprising6. to____7. concentration__8. along/on__9. himself__10. that_15(1) a___ (2)_ and_ (3)_ much__(4)_which___ (5)Because(6) easily_ (7) it____(8)However__(9)_advertising_(10) more161. Unless_____2. living/that live/which live_____3. polluted/dirty___4. with_____5. once___6. it_______7. the_____8. be made_____9. hard/difficult____10. that / which171. it___2. Thirdly__3. in____4. A___5. to memorize_6. their__7. If____8. advice___9. who/that__10. writing181 that___2 food___3 than___4 that_____5 to get6 off___7 closed___8 After___9 from____10 his/the191. using__2. the____3.surprised__4. and____5. down__6. through_7. working___8. By___9. convenient__10. Sending201. who__2. but____3. proud____4. a___5. When/Whenever6. she__7. through/over_ 8 .contributions_ 9. taking__ 10. However211. with_2. because__3. from____4. greedy____5. if6. at__7. Knowing__8. up_____9. only_____10. would221. in__2. church__3. hand_____4. and____5. afterwards6. to___7. on____8. with____9. reasonable_ 10. to231. himself___2. medicine_3. so____4. ill_____5. evening_6. Here____7. do____8. taking__9. reached__ 10. directions_241. that___2.for____3.stopping.__4. why___5.with6.what__7. chose_8. successfully__9.about___10. was dismissed251. effective___2. Compared (没大写扣0.5分)___3. less_____4. If (没大写扣0.5分)__5. difficulties(troubles不给分)_6. it____7. am concerned_8.suggestion__9. of___ 10. the。
高中英语语法填空练习20篇含答案
高考语法填空专题训练Once there lived a rich man_31 wan ted to do somethi ng for the people of his town. 32 first he wan ted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the mai n road into the tow n, he placed 33 very large stone. The n he 34 (hide ) behi nd a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. In stead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and con ti nued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thi ng; the n ano ther came ,and ano ther. All of them compla ined about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the after noon a young man came along. He saw thestone, 37 (say) to himself: “ The^QigJbte) very dark. Some n eighbors willcome along later in the dark and will fall aga inst the stone. ”Then he bega n to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (str ong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Ano ther 36. it 37. sayi ng 38. will be 39. stre ngth 40. Un derThe Internet is an amaz ing in formati on resource. Stude nts, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ in vestigative tool. Jour nalists use it to find in formati on for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32 (late) medical developme nt. Ordinary people use it for shopp ing, banking, bill-pay ing, and com muni cat ing with family and frie nds. People all over the world use it to connect with in dividuals from _33 coun tries and cultures. However, _34 there are manypositive developme nts _35 (associate) with the In ternet, there are also certa in fears and concern s. __36__ concern relates to a lack of con trol over__37_ appears on the In ternet. With televisi on and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriate ness of the content of programs, and with televisi on there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39_(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Intern et, pare nts cannot check a published guide to determ ine what is suitable _40 their childre n to see.31. an 32. latest 33.other/differe nt 34. while 35.associated36. One 37. what 38. restrictio ns 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.forIn my free time, I really like surfi ng the In ternet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait _31 _____________ i t boots up completely, and then I go online. Iusually check my email first and the n write a few messages _32 ___ family andfrien ds. I sometimes sca n the local n ews headli nes at _33 __ f avorite n ews Websiteand read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often providesvideo n ews clips _ 34__ you can view on li ne. I sometimes order products or serviceon li ne to save money and time in stead of going to a store and__35 (buy) what rmlook ing for. For example, I __ 36 __ (order)a digital camera on li ne the other dayand saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37 __ usingthe Internet in clud ing scams, ide ntify theft, and viruses, so rm very careful not to give out my 38_________ (pers on) in formati on. Furthermore, I don't dow nl oad or ope n files Idon't recog ni ze. Using the Internet can be fun and__39 ___ c onvenient way ofshopp ing and finding out new in formati on, __ 40 __ you just n eed to be careful.31 un til / till 32. to 33. my 34 that / which 35. buy ing36、ordered 37、in 38、personal 39、a 40、but四In order to know a foreig n Ian guage thoroughly, four things are n eccessary.Firstly, we must un dersta nd the Ian guage whe n we hear 31 ___ spoke n. Sec on dly,we must be able to speak it correctly with con fide nce and without hesitati on.___ 32 ___ ,we must be able to read the Ian guage , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make senten ces that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success __ 33 ___ I an guage learni ng.__ 34 __ goodmemory is of great help, but it is not eno ugh only __ 35 ___ (memorize) rules from agrammar book. It is not much use lear ning by heart long list of words and 36 m eaning, study ing the dictio nary and so on. We must lear n by using the Ian guage. 37 w e are satisfied with on ly a few rules we have memorized, weare not really learning the Ianguang. “ Learn through use ” is a good piece of___ 38 ___ (advise) for those __ 39 __ are study ing a new Ian guage. Practice is importa nt. We must practise speak ing and ___ 40 __ (write) the Ian guage whe neverwe can.31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writ ing五At one point along an ope n highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 31 I drove up to the light, it tur ned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 33 (wait) the light to cha nge, the only huma n being for at least a mile in any directi on.I started won deri ng 34 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 35 (catch)by the police, because there was obviously no cop any where aroundand 36 certa inly would have bee n no dan ger in going 37 it. Much later that ni ght, the 38 question of why I ' d stopped for that lightc&neo me. I think I stopped because it p a rtof a con tract (合同)we all have with each other. It ' s not only the law, but it ' s an agreement we have, and we trust each other tohfinorwe don ' t go through red lights. Like most of us, I ' m more ready to be stopped from doingsometh ing bad by the social agreeme nt that disapproves of it tha n by any law aga inst it.31. as / whe n 32. Not 33.waiti ng 34. why 35. bei ng caught36. there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. it六 Nowadays, millio ns 31 Ion ely sin gles are now going on li nein stead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly beco ming the world' s most popularmatchmaker 媒人).Sin gles are flock in g(涌向)to the In ternet 33 (ma in) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites 约会网址)is quick and convenient. Many sin gles say the regular dat ing sce ne 34 (just lead) them from one bad experie nee to_35 and are ready to try somethi ng else. Dat ing sites alsoDespite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren ' t alway s e who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe).Safety is ano ther concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a crim in al on li ne as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.答案:31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely七 Polar bears are sufferi ng in a 31 (warm) world tha n ever before. Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 32 much of the year, they live and hunt on the froze n Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 33 for the cold con diti ons. But nothing has prepared the bears for the dan ger that 34 (threat) the only home they know.The polar bears ' world is melt ing. Studies show that the polar ice hasdebjuce 9.8% every 10 years 35 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depe nd on the sea ice for their_36(survive). “ The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over, ” says AndrewDerocher, 37 scie ntist who studies North America n polar bear populati ons. 38 it, they can ' t exist. ”Some melt ing and refreez ing of the polar ice is n atural._39 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three mon ths in the spri ng whe n they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 40 the bears are not actively hun ti ng.31、warmer 32、For/During 33、them34、threatens 35、since36、survival37、a 38、Without 39、But 40、when八31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true frie ndship to develop. However, make 36 easy to avoid some one 37 world, 38 , ig noring some one you don you are not in terested in. In thereal 't like can be difficult.there can be no disagreeme nt on the n eed for each of us 32 (th ink) carefully about the kind of frie ndships we want.To most of us, frien dships are con sidered 33 (importa nee), but n eed to have clear in our own minds _34_ kinds of frien dships we want .Are they to be close or 35 (keep) at arm ' s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many frie ndships on the surface are quite eno ugh— and that ' s all right .But at some point we n eed to make sure that our expectati ons are the same as our 36 (frie nd)expectati on s. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he ' s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experie nee 38 (in clude) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there sig ns of in terest and actio n 40 return.31. It 32. to thi nk 33. importa nt 34.the 35. kept 36.frie nds 37. and 38.in cludi ng 39.is 40. in九Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.31__ a long read ing assig nment is give n, in structors expect stude nts to be familiar with32__(inform) in the readi ng eve n if they do not discuss it in class or take an exam in ati on. The ideal stude nt is con sidered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of lear ning, not the one in terested only in gett ing high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33brief writte n comme nts but without a grade. Eve n if a grade is not given, the student is_34__(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research_35 ( assig n), the professor expects the stude nt to take it activelyand to complete it with minimum guidanee. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explai n 36 a uni versity library works; they expect students」7__(special) graduatestudents, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help stude nts who n eed it, but prefer that their stude nts should not be too depe ndent on them .In the Un ited States, professors have many other duties 38 __ teach ing, such as admi nistrative or research work. Therefore, the time_39_ a professor can spe nd with a stude nt outside of class-40__( limit). If a stude nt has problems with classroom work, the stude nt should either approach a professor duri ng office hours or make an appo in tme nt.31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limitedThis is a truestory which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his 31 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 32 (happy) hammeri ng den ts 凹痕)into the shi ny paint of the truck.The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp果浆汁) as 33 (puni sh). Whe n the father calmed dow n, he rushed his son to the hospital.34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bon es, he fin ally had to cut the fin gers from both theboy's han ds. Whe n the boy 35 (wake) up from the operati on and sw his ban daged stubs, he innocen tly said, “ Daddy, I'm sorryabout your truck. ” Then he asked, whe n“are my fin gers going to grow back? ”The father went home and committed suicide.Thi nk about this story 37 n ext time some one steps on your feet or you wish to take reve nge. Thi nk first 38 you lose your patie nee with some one you love. Trucks can 39 (repair). Broke n bones and hurt feeli ngs ofte n can't. Too ofte n we fail to recog nize the differe nee betwee n the pers on and the performa nee. We forget that forgive ness is 40 (great) tha n reve nge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the acti ons we take while in a rage will impress us forever.31. puzzleme nt 32. h appily 33. pu ni shme nt 34. Although / Though35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greater十一As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world __ 31 __ the eyes of my childhood.__ 32_ child ' s mind is still filled withhe idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven ' btegun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child _____________________________ 33 _ (learn) to walk and it ' samazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up _____________ 34 __ theyin st in ctively know that even tually they ' be able to walk. They don' have to worry what 35_ think. They have no need to put up a front( 讲面子).They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they lear n to be __ 36_ (practice). Their creativity is blockedover time, as the world _____ 37_(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don' b ounce back asfast 38 they fail. Lear ning is now someth ing you have to do that is very bori ng and un pleasa nt.You and I 39__ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresht ' s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you ' re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if _40__ is possible.31. through 32. a 33. learni ng 34. because 35. others36. practical 37. teaches 38. whe n/if 39. can 40. any thi ng十二In many coun tries, 31 is not unu sual for families of differe nt backgro unds to live together in the shared space. 32 ___________________ , in the Un ited States, this idea may stillbe con sidered odd.But this type of hous ing, 33 (call) co-hous in g, is gaining ______ 34 __(popular) in the Un ited States, too. Co-hous ing complexes are popp ing up across theTable manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one coun try_31 be con sidered extremely rude in ano ther . Here we will tell you about the traditi onal table manners 32 the moder n table manners in Korea . 33 ( traditi on ), it was the woma n's job to cook food and 34 ( set ) the table . The woma n would sit 35 her husba nd to make sure that he had everyth ing he n eeded for a pleasa nt meal . Only 36 the husba nd fini shed , would the woma n and her childre n eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot . 37 of the family members eat together at the same time . It is com mon to see every one help with the meal , 38 ( in clude ) the husba nd. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal. 39 ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be 40 basic traditi on of Korea n table manners .语法:31. may 32. and 33. traditio nally 34. set 35. by'beside 36. after 37. All 38. including 39. Staying 40. a十五One day, about ten years ago, while work ing at the cash register in the gift shop at my Un iversity Museum of Natural History, I saw 31 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 32 ( close )at this girl, I founf that she was fixed on her chair. I the n realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a n eck andupper body, 33 ( dress ) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I tur ned my head toward the girl. Whe n I took the money from her gran dpare nts, I looked back 34 the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had eversee n. All of a sudde n, her han dicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 35 smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 37 life is all about. She took me from a poor, un happy college stude nt and 38 ( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 ( warm ). I ' successful bus in ess man now and whe never I think about the troubles of the world, I thi nk about that little girl and the remarkable less on about life that she taught 40 .31. an 32. closer/closely 33. dressed 34. at 35. whose 36. and37. what 38. brought 39. warmth 40. me十六Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 31 determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing_32 than them, they usually believe that those stude nts have 33higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 34 (cha nge) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 35 (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how 36(in tellige nee) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your in tellige nee. Professor Salovery, who 37 (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 38_gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that whe n 39 (predict) some on e's future success, their character, 40 measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.31. what 32. better 33. a 34. to cha nge 35. simply36. i ntellige nt 37. i nve nted 38. that 39. predicti ng 40. as十七It was my first day in Han gzhou, the Chin ese city famous for its n atural beauty and history and I did n't have much time to spare. I wan ted to see 31 much of the city as possible in the two days_32 I was to return to Guan gzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 33 to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of in formatio n about the city's well-k nown tourist 34 (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady 35 noticed ,ny book came up to me and in troduced 36 . She said her n ame was Miss Bai She and kin dly offered to show me 37 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal whe n she suggested we first 38 (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broke n Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visit ing the West Lake but was n't so sure about cross ing the Broke n Bridge. 39 it was broke n, did she expect me to jump across? And I could n't swim, so if I fell in the n I would drow n. That was defi nitely not an attractive idea so I politely decli ned her in vitati on, 40 (close) my book and walked away.31. as 32. before 33. how 34. attractio ns 35. who/that36. herself 37. arou nd 38. go 39. If/Si nce/As 40. closed十八A regular in specti on last mon th by the Min istry of Agriculture showed that food quality in 37major cities has improved after a four-m on th promoti onal campaig n.The n ati on wide in specti on of vegetables, pork and aquatic products_31_ (find) acceptanee rates had risen since August_32the campaign was launched. The inspection found that 95.3 percent of the country's vegetables were safe in terms of pesticide residues; so were 98.4 perce nt of meat products because a drug some farmers 33 (use) to put in pig feed but which is now banned due to 34 damage it can cause to the huma n heart. 99.8 perce nt of aquatic products were free of chloramphe ni col, and 95.7 perce nt were free from malachite gree n, both of 35are banned fish food supplements. No pork products in Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai and 25 other cities 36 (pollute) with banned drugs. Aquatic products in seve n cities 37 (in clude) Beiji ng, Tianj in and Guan gzhou were also found to be safe from _38_ (legal) drugs.Thanks to the campaig n, public 39 (aware) of agricultural product quality and food safety has bee n stre ngthe ned.The ministry said it will follow up the campaign by cracking down on fake agricultural supplies and develop a n etwork that gives farmers access 40 authe ntic and good-quality agricultural materials.31. found 32. whe n 33. used 34. the 35. which 36. were polluted 37. i ncludi ng38. illegal 39. aware ness 40. to十九Many tee nagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glitteri ng careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqifrom Shandong Provin ce.Chose n by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephe n Chow, Zhang makes her__31__film performa nee in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie__32__ (bri ng ) to the scree n on January 31.In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. __34__day, Chow discovers a stra nge "toy "in the garbage __35__gives it to his son a birthday prese nt. Soon the "toy" tur ns out to be a com muni cati on device lost by alie ns,who__36__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortun ate, as A Hope has made her__39__ over ni ght star, the stude nt at Shan ghai Drama Academy has to lear n to adapt to the competitive film world."It's a good start, a good opport un ity and a stressful challe nge as well for 40__ age," Zha ng said.31. first 32.was brought 33. who34. One 35. and 36. desperately 37.with 38. knowing39. an 40. my二十。
高中英语语法填空练习20篇含答案
高考语法填空专题训练一Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will stone, 37 come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under二The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see.31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages __32____ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___33___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips___34__ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__35___(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___36___ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37___ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my ___38___ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, ____40___ you just need to be careful. 31 until / till 32. to 33. my 34 that / which 35. buying 36、ordered 37、in 38、personal 39、a 40、but 四In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ___31____ spoken.Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. ____32____ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success ___33___ language learning. ___34___ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ___35____(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ____36____meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. ____37____we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ____38___(advise) for those ___39___are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and ___40___(write) the language whenever we can. 31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writing 五At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 31 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 33 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 34 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 35 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 36 certainly would have been no danger in going 37 it. Much later that night, 39 to me. I think I stopped the 38 question of why I’d stopped for that light camebecause it’s part of a contract (合同合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, : we don’t go 40 but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honorthrough red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.31. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught 36. there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. it六Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular instead. 32 matchmaker(媒人). Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.world, 38 Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.答案:31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it 37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely 七Polar bears are suffering in a 31 (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 32 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 33 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 34 (threat) the only home they know.d by The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduce9.8% every 10 years 35 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 36 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “ 38 it, Derocher, 37 they can’t exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 39 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 40 the bears are not actively hunting. 31、warmer 32、For/During 33、them34、threatens 35、since 36、survival37、a 38、Without 39、But 40、when 八 31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want. To most of us, friendships are considered 33 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 34 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or 35 (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our —and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40 return. 31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends’36.friends’ 37. and 38. 37. and 38. including 39.is 40. in 九 Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 31__ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32__(inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34__(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research 35____( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36__ a university library works; they expect students, 37__(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 __ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time 39_ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40__( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how 37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limited 十This is a truestory which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his 31 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 32 (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck.The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁) as 33 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital. 34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both theboy's hands. When the boy 35 (wake) up from the operation and sa w his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “ 36 when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story 37 next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first 38 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 39 (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is 40 (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.31. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment 34. Although / Though 35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greater 十一As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world ___31___ the eyes of my childhood. ___32___32___ child’s mind is still filled with ___ child’s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven’t haven’t begun begun begun building building building the the the mental mental mental walls walls walls yet. yet. yet. Watch Watch Watch a a a child child child _________333333___(learn) ___(learn) ___(learn) to to to walk walk walk and and and it’s it’s amazing. No No matter matter how many times they fall down, they hop back back up up ___34___ they instinctively instinctively know know know that that that eve eve eventually ntually ntually they’ll they’ll they’ll be be be able able able to to to walk. walk. walk. They They They don’t don’t don’t have have have to to to worry worry worry what what ___35____ think. They have no need to put up a front(讲面子). They are who they are. But somewhere along the line they learn to be ___36___(practice). Their creativity is blocked over over time, time, time, as as as the the the world world world ___37___37___37__(teach) __(teach) __(teach) them them them to to to fit fit fit in. in. in. Eventually Eventually Eventually they they they don’t don’t don’t bounce bounce bounce back back back as as fast 38 they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant. You and I __39__ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if __40__ is possible.31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others 36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39. can 40. anything 十二In many countries, ___31___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. ___32___, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.But this type of housing, ___33___(call) co-housing, is gaining ___34___ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has ___35___ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities ___36___ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place ___37___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play ___38___, ___39___ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co -housing for ___40 ___ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.31. it 32. However 33. called 34. popularity 35. privately 36. has been built 37. where 38. with 39. which 40. less 十三 I now had the key to all languages, __31_ I was eager to learn to use it. Children __32__ __32__ can can can hear hear hear learn learn learn languages languages languages without without without any any any particular particular particular effort. effort. effort. __33__ __33__ __33__ hear hear hear other other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The__34__ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. __35__ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely__36__ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very__37__ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many. But as my knowledge of things__38__ ( grow )and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again __39__ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had__40__ (early).31. and 32. who 33. They 34. blind 35. But 36. naming 37. few 38. grew 39. to 40. earlier十四 Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country 31 be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 32 the modern table manners in Korea . 33 ( tradition ), it was the woman's job to cook food and 34 ( set ) the table . The woman would sit 35 her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only 36 the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot . 37 of the family members eat together at the same time . It is common to see everyone help with the meal , 38 ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal. 39 ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be 40 basic tradition of Korean table manners .语法:31. may 32. and 33. traditionally 34. set 35. by\beside 36. after 37. All 38. including 39. Staying 40. a十五One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 31 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 32 ( close ) at this girl, I founf that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck andupper body, 33 ( dress ) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34 the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 35 smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 37 life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student ( warm ). I’m a and 38 ( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 40 . 31.an 32.closer/closely 33.dressed 34.at 35.whose 36.and37.what 38.brought39.warmth40.me十六Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 31 determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 32 than them, they usually believe that those students have 33higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 34 (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 35 (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how 36(intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who 37 (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 38 gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 39 (predict) someone's future success, their character, 40 measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.31. what 32. better 33. a 34. to change 35. simply36. intelligent 37. invented 38. that 39. predicting 40. as十七It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see 31 much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 33 to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 34 (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady 35 noticed ,ny book came up to me and introduced 36 . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me 37 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38 (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 39 it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 40 (close) my book and walked away. 31. as 32. before 33. how 34. attractions 35. who/that 36. herself 37. around 38. go 39. If/Since/As 40. closed十八十八A regular inspection last month by the Ministry of Agriculture showed that food quality in 37 major cities has improved after a four-month promotional campaign.The nationwide inspection of vegetables, pork and aquatic productsthe campaign was launched. 31 (find) acceptance rates had risen since August 32 The inspection found that 95.3 percent of the country's vegetables were safe in terms of pesticide residues; so were 98.4 percent of meat products because a drug some farmers 33 (use) to put in pig feed but which is now banned due to 34 damage it can cause to the human heart. 99.8 percent of aquatic products were free of are chloramphenicol, and 95.7 percent were free from malachite green, both of 35 banned fish food supplements. No pork products in Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai and 25 other cities 36 (pollute) with banned drugs. Aquatic products in seven cities 37 (include) Beijing, Tianjin and Guangzhou were also found to be safe from 38 (legal) drugs.Thanks to the campaign, public 39 (aware) of agricultural product quality and food safety has been strengthened.The ministry said it will follow up the campaign by cracking down on fake agricultural supplies and develop a network that gives farmers access 40 authentic and good-quality agricultural materials.31. found 32. when 33. used 34. the 35. which 36. were polluted 37. including 38. illegal 39. awareness 40. to十九Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province. Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her__31__film performance in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie__32__ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. __34__day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage __35__gives it to his son a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who__36__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has made her__39__ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world. "It's a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as well for__40__ age," Zhang said.31. first 32.was brought 33. who34. One 35. and 36. desperately 37.with 38. knowing 39. an 40. my二十Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province. Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her__31__film performance in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie__32__ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. __34__day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage __35__gives it to his son a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who__36__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has made her__39__ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world. "It's a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as well for__40__ age," Zhang said.31. first 32.was brought 33. who34. One 35. and 36. desperately 37.with 38. knowing 39. an 40. my。
高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案
高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案一、介绍英语语法填空是高中英语考试中的重要内容之一。
通过对于语法填空题的训练能够帮助学生巩固语法知识,提高语法应用能力,提升英语考试成绩。
本文将提供一些高中英语语法填空专项训练题,并提供详细解析和答案。
二、专项训练1. __(Complete/Completing)__ high school can__(help/helping)__ young people __(prepare/preparing)__ for future success.解析:这个题目考察的是非谓语动词的使用。
动词“help”后边接动词原形,所以第一个空要填“complete”,第二个空则要填“prepare”。
答案:Completing, help, prepare2. Reading books can __(expand/expanding)__ children's____(imaginative/imagination)____ and____(improve/improving)___ their____(vocabulary/vocabularies)____.解析:这个题目考察的是动词和名词的形式。
动词“expand”后边接名词形式,所以第一个空要填“expand”。
名词“imagination”作为children's的定语修饰名词,所以要填单数形式“imaginative”。
同样,“improve”后边接名词形式,所以第二个空要填“improve”。
名词“vocabulary”作为their的定语修饰名词,所以要填单数形式“vocabulary”。
答案:expand, imaginative, improve, vocabulary3. The students were _____(all/every)___ excited ____(go/on)___ the field trip.解析:这个题目考察的是副词的使用。
高中英语语法填空练习20篇含答案
高考语法填空专题训练Once there lived a rich man 31 wan ted to do someth ing for the people of his town. 32 first he wan ted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the mai n road into the tow n, he placed 33 very large stone. The n he 34 (hide ) behi nd a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ” said the old man, but he did not tryto remove the stone. In stead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and con ti nued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thi ng; the n ano ther came ,and ano ther. All of them compla ined about the stone but not tried to remove 36. . Late in the after noon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The^QigJbte) very dark. Some n eighbors willcome along later in the dark and will fall aga inst the stone. ”Then he bega n to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (str ong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of mon ey.31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Ano ther 36. it 37. sayi ng 38. will be 39. stre ngth 40. Un derThe Internet is an amaz ing in formati on resource. Stude nts, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ in vestigative tool. Jour nalists use it to find in formati on for stories. Doctors use it to lear n more about un familiar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical developme nt. Ordinary people use it for shopp ing, banking, bill-pay ing, and com muni cat ing with family and frie nds. People all over the world use it to connect with in dividuals from _33 coun tries and cultures. However, __34 there are manypositive developme nts __35__ (associate) with the In ternet, there are also certa in fears and concerns. 36 _ concern relates to a lack of control over 37__ appearson the In ternet. With televisi on and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriate ness of the content of programs, and with televisi on there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can 39_ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Intern et, pare nts cannot check a published guide to determ ine what is suitable __40 their childre n to see.31. an 32. latest 33.other/differe nt 34. while 35.associated36. One 37. what 38. restrictio ns 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.forIn my free time, I really like surfi ng the In ternet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __31 ____________ it boots up completely, and then I go online. Iusually check my email first and the n write a few messages __32 ___ f amily andfrien ds. I sometimes sca n the local n ews headli nes at 33 __ f avorite n ews Websitesometh ing bad by the social agreeme nt that disapproves of it tha n by any law aga inst it.31. as / whe n 32. Not 33.waiti ng 34. why 35. bei ng caught36. there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. it六Nowadays, millio ns 31 Ion ely sin gles are now going on li nein stead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly beco ming the world ' s most popular matchmaker媒人).Sin gles are flock in g(涌向)to the In ternet 33 (mai n) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites约会网址)is quick and convenient. Many sin gles say the regular dat ing sce ne 34 (just lead) them from one bad experie nee to 35 and are ready to try somethi ng else. Dat ing sites alsoDespite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren ' t always those who they declare to be in their on39e(describe). Safety is ano ther concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a crim in al on li ne as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.答案:31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likelyPolar bears are sufferi ng in a 31 (warm) world tha n ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 32 much of the year, they live and hunt on the froze n Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 33 for the cold con diti ons. But nothing has prepared the bears for the dan ger that_34 (threat) the only home they know.The polar bears ' world is melt ing. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years_35 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depe nd on the sea ice for their 36(survive). “ The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over, ” says AndrewDerocher, 37 scie ntist who studies North America n polar bear populati ons. _38 it, they can ' t exist. ”Some melt ing and refreez ing of the polar ice is natural— 9 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three mon ths in the spri ng whe n they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 40 the bears are not actively hun ti ng.31、warmer 32、For/During 33、them 34、threatens 35、since36、survival 37、a 38、Without 39、But 40、when八31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true frie ndship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us_ 32 (think) carefully about the kind of frie through red lights. Like most of us, I m more ready to be stopped from doingndships we want.To most of us, frien dships are con sidered 33 (importa nee), but n eed to have clear in our own minds 34 kinds of frien dships we want .Are they to be close or 35 (keep) at arm ' s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many frie ndships on the surface are quite eno ugh— and that ' s all right .But at some point we n eed to make sure that our expectati ons are the same as our 36 (frie nd)expectati on s. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he 'oldhng the short end of the stick. The shari ng of pers onal experie nee 38 (in clude) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there sig ns of in terest and actio n 40 return.31. It 32. to thi nk 33. importa nt 34.the 35. kept 36.frie nds 37. and 38. in cludi ng 39.is 40. in九Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 31__ a long read ing assig nment is give n, in structors expect stude nts to be familiar with 32__(inform) in the readi ng eve n if they do not discuss it in class or take an exam in ati on. The ideal stude nt is con sidered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of lear ning, not the one in terested only in gett ing high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not give n, the stude nt is_34__(resp on sibility) for lear ning the material assig ned. Whe n research_35 ________________ ( assig n), the professor expects the stude nt to take itactively and to complete it with minimum guidanee. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explai n 36__ a uni versity library works; they expect students」7__(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help stude nts who n eed it, but prefer that their stude nts should not be too depe ndent on them .In the Un ited States, professors have many other duties 38 __ teach ing, such as admi nistrative or research work. Therefore, the time_39_ a professor can spe nd with a stude nt outside of class_40__( limit). If a stude nt has problems with classroom work, the stude nt should either approach a professor duri ng office hours or make an appo in tme nt.31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limited十This is a truestory which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire hisnew truck. To his 31 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 32 (happy) hammeri ng den ts 凹痕)into the shi ny paint of the truck.The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp果浆汁) as 33 (puni sh). Whe n the father calmed dow n, he rushed his son to the hospital.34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bon es, he fin ally had to cut the fin gers from both theboy's han ds. Whe n the boy 35 (wake) up from the operati on and saw his ban daged stubs, he innocen tly said, about your truck. ” Then he asked, whe n“are my fin“ Daddy, I'm sorry gers going to grow back?The father went home and committed suicide.Thi nk about this story 37 n ext time some one steps on your feet or you wish to take reve nge. Thi nk first 38 you lose your patie nee with some one you love. Trucks can 39 (repair). Broke nbones and hurt feeli ngs ofte n can't. Too ofte n we fail to recog nize the differe nee betwee n thepers on and the performa nee. We forget that forgive ness is 40 (great) tha n reve nge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the acti ons we take while in a ragewill impress us forever.31. puzzleme nt 32. h appily 33. pu ni shme nt 34. Although / Though35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greater十一As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world __ 31 __ the eyes of my childhood.__ 32_ child ' s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven ' btegun buildingthe mental walls yet. Watch a child _33 ___________________________ (learn) to walk and it ' samazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up =34 _______________ theyin st in ctively know that even tually they ' be able to walk. They don' have to worry what 35 think. They have no needto put up a front( 讲面子).They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they lear n to be __ 36_ (practice). Their creativity is blockedover time, as the world ____ 37_(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don' b ounce back asfast 38 they fail. Lear ning is now someth ing you have to do that is very bori ng and un pleasa nt.You and I 39 tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It time to bring back that sense of joy and won der. Whe n you your goEessfetit ingthe New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if _40__ is possible.31. through 32. a 33. learni ng 34. because 35. others36. practical 37. teaches 38. whe n/if 39. can 40. any thi ng十二In many coun tries, 31 is not unu sual for families of differe nt backgro unds to live together inthe shared space. 32 ___________________ , in the Un ited States, this idea may stillbe con sidered odd.But this type of housing, 33 (call) co-housing, is gaining ________ 4 ___(popular) in the Un ited States, too. Co-hous ing complexes are popp ing up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-hous ing com mun ity has __35__ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is ofte n a “ com mon house” with a kitche n and dining room, meet ing room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-hous ing com mun ities __36_(build) in rece nt years, and 150 more are pla nn ed.A co-hous ing complex is a place __ 37 __ reside nts shop, cook, and eat together.Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play _____________ 38 __ , __ 39 __ many families like. Other reside nts like thefeeli ng of livi ng in a “ eslialgeits alsolRay that they can live in co-hous ing for40 ___ m oney tha n they would pay for n earby apartme nts.31. it 32. However 33. called 34. popularity 35. privately 36. has been built 37. where 38. with 39. which 40. less十三I now had the key to all la nguages, __31_ I was eager to lear n to use it. Childre n_32__ can hear learn Ianguages without any particular effort. 33__ hear otherpeople speak, and enjoy trying to make the same soun ds. The _4__ child must lear n Ianguages in a slow and often painful way. __35__ even though the learning may be slow and pain ful, the result is won derful. We adva nee gradually from merely__36__ (n ame) objects to un dersta nding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, whe n my teacher told me about a new thi ng, I asked very亠7__ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn ' t know many. But as my knowledge of things 38__ ( grow) and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would retur n aga in and aga in _39__ the same subject, eager for more in formatio n. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experie nee I had had 40__ (early).31. and 32. who 33. They 34. bli nd 35. But36. nami ng 37. few 38. grew 39. to 40. earlier十四Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one coun try_31 be con sidered extremely rude in ano ther . Here we will tell you about the traditi onal table manners 32 the moder n table manners in Korea . 33 ( traditi on ), it was the woma n's job to cook food an d_34 ( set ) the table . The woma n would sit_35 her husba nd to make sure that he had everyth ing he n eeded for a pleasa nt meal . Only 36 the husba nd fini shed , would the woma n and her childre n eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot . 37 of the family members eat together at the same time . It is com mon to see every one help with the meal , 38 ( in clude ) the husba nd. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts themeal. 39 ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be 40 basic traditi on of Korea n table manners .语法:31. may 32. and 33. traditio nally 34. set 35. by'beside 36. after 37. All 38. including 39. Staying 40. a十五One day, about ten years ago, while work ing at the cash register in the gift shop at my Un iversity Museum of Natural History, I saw 31 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 32 ( close ) at this girl, I founf that she was fixed on her chair. I the n realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a n eck andupper body, 33 ( dress ) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I tur ned my head toward the girl. Whe n I took the money from her gran dpare nts, I looked back _34 the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever see n. All of a sudde n, her han dicap was gone and all I saw was this beautifulalmost in sta ntly gave me a completely new sense of 37 life is all girl, 35 smile just melted me 36about. She took me from a poor, un happy college stude nt and 38 ( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 ( warm ). I successful bus in ess man now and whe never I think about the troubles of the world, I thi nk about that little girl and the remarkable less on about life that she taught 40 .31. an 32. closer/closely 33. dressed 34. at 35. whose 36. and37. what 38. brought 39. warmth 40. me十六Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 31 determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 32 than them, they usually believe that those stude nts have 33higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 34 (cha nge) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 35 (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how 36(in tellige nee) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your in tellige nee. Professor Salovery, who 37 (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 38_gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that whe n 39 (predict) some on e's future success, their character, 40 measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.31. what 32. better 33. a 34. to cha nge 35. simply36. i ntellige nt 37. i nven ted 38. that 39. predicti ng 40. as十七It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history andI did n't have much time to spare. I wan ted to see 31 much of the city as possible in the two days32 I was to retur n to Guan gzhou. My first task was todecide where to go and 33 to get there I took out my guide book in which therewas a lot of in formatio n about the city's well-k nown tourist 34 (attract) and started toread. At that mome nt an attractive young lady 35 no ticed ,ny book came up to meand in troduced 36 . She said her n ame was Miss Bai She and kin dly offered to showme 37 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal whe n shesuggested we first 38 (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broke n Bridge. I quiteliked the idea of visit ing the West Lake but was n't so sure about cross ing the Broke nBridge._39 it was broke n, did she expect me to jump across? And I could n't swim, soif I fell in the n I would drow n. That was defi nitely not an attractive idea so I politelydecli ned her in vitati on, 40 (close) my book and walked away.31. as 32. before 33. how 34. attractio ns 35. who/that36. herself 37. arou nd 38. go 39. If/Si nce/As 40. closed十八A regular in specti on last mon th by the Min istry of Agriculture showed that foodquality in 37 major cities has improved after a four-m on th promoti onal campaig n.The n ati on wide in specti on of vegetables, pork and aquatic products_31_ (find) acceptanee rates had risen since August_32the campaign was launched.The in specti on found that 95.3 perce nt of the coun try's vegetables were safe interms of pesticide residues; so were 98.4 perce nt of meat products because a drugsome farmers 33 (use) to put in pig feed but which is now banned due to 34 damage itcan cause to the huma n heart. 99.8 perce nt of aquatic products were free ofchloramphe ni col, and 95.7 perce nt were free from malachite gree n, both of 35arebanned fish food supplements. No pork products in Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai and25 other cities 36 (pollute) with banned drugs. Aquatic products in seve n cities 37 (include) Beiji ng, Tianj in and Guan gzhou were also found to be safe from 38 (legal)drugs.Thanks to the campaig n, public 39 (aware) of agricultural product quality and foodsafety has bee n stre ngthe ned.The ministry said it will follow up the campaign by cracking down on fakeagricultural supplies and develop a n etwork that gives farmers access 40 authe nticand good-quality agricultural materials.31. fou nd 32. whe n 33. used 34. the 35. which 36. were polluted 37. i nclud ing38. illegal 39. aware ness 40. to十九Many tee nagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famousdirectors and start glitteri ng careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyiwho were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqifrom Shandong Provin ce.Chose n by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephe n Chow, Zhang makes her__31__film performa nee in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie__32__ (bri ng ) to the scree n on January 31.In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. __34__day, Chow discovers a stra nge "toy "in the garbage__35__gives it to his son a birthday prese nt. Soon the "toy" tur ns out to be a com muni cati on device lost by alie ns, who__36__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortun ate, as A Hope has made her__39__ over ni ght star, the stude nt at Shan ghai Drama Academy has to lear n to adapt to the competitive film world."It's a good start, a good opport un ity and a stressful challe nge as well for 40__ age," Zha ng said.31. first 32.was brought 33. who34. One 35. and 36. desperately 37.with 38. knowing 39. an 40. my二十。
高中英语语法填空20篇
高中英语语法填空20篇1. My parents often (encourage) me to pursue my dreams.2. The teacher (assign) us a lot of homework yesterday.3. The film was so (excite) that everyone couldn't help but watch it till the end.4. (Think) I had lost my keys, I searched everywhere for them.5. Tom, (accompanied) by his sister, visited the art gallery last weekend.6. The government has implemented strict policies to (reduce) air pollution.7. I heard a loud noise (come) from the next room.8. It's important to (balance) work and leisure for a healthy lifestyle.9. My grandmother enjoys (read) aloud to us in the evenings.10. They are planning to (buy) a new house in the suburbs next month.11. The company is known for its (innovate) products and creative marketing strategies.12. Jackson has been working overseas for many years. He (adapt) to the new environment quickly.13. We are all looking forward to (attend) the international conference next year.14. The students were asked to (write) a report on their favorite book.15. Please (inform) me if there are any changes to the schedule.16. Susan is an experienced teacher who is (devote) to her students' success.17. The team won the championship, (defeat) all their opponents.18. The new shopping mall is (attract) a lot of visitors from different cities.19. The dog wagged its tail, (express) its happiness and excitement.20. The beautiful sunset (paint) the sky with shades of orange and pink.以上就是20篇高中英语语法填空题,希望对你有所帮助。
高中英语课文语法填空习题
高中英语课文语法填空习题I wonder if it is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long 1 I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time 2 a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me3 (spellbind). That4(change) since I was there. For example, one evening 5 it was so warm, I stayed awake6 purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But7 the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs until the window had to 8 (shut). The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in 7 power; it was the first time in a year and a half10 I had seen the night face to face...So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop1 cultures meet and municate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English2 (speak) today. It was based more on German3 the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150,English became less like German because those4 ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespearewas able to make use of a5 (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began6 (speak) in both countries.From the atlas we could see1 the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a an mountain. At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold. 2 it begins to move 3 (quick). It bees rapids as it passes4deep valleys, traveling5western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river bees6 waterfall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn 7 half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude,the Mekong River bees wide,brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, 8 pace slows. It makes wide bends or winds its way through low valleys 9 the plains10 rice grows. At last,the river enters the South China Sea.Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and1 (fall). Farmers noticed that thewell walls had deep cracks2 them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 3 the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous 4 (eat). Mice ran out of the fields looking5 places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowlsand ponds. At about 3:00 am. 6 July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights 7 the sky. The sound of planes could 8 (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even9 no planes werein the sky. In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, 10 thought little of these events,were asleep as usualthat night.I needed his help 1I had very little education. I began school at six. The school2 I studied for only two yearswas three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue 3 (pay) the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read4 write well. After5 (try) hard, Igot a job6a gold mine. However,this was a time7 one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 8 (sad), I did not have9because I was not born there,and I worried about10 I would bee out of work.Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his great gift1the Russian people would have such an2 (amaze) history. This was the Amber Room,3 was given this name because almost seven thousand tons of amber were used 4 (make) it. Amber has a beautiful yellow-brown colour. 5 it feels as hard as stone,it easily melts when 6 (heat). Once it is heated,the amber can bee any shape. The design for the room was7 the fancy style popular in those days. The Amber Room was also a treasure8(decorate) with gold and jewels, 9 took a team of the country’s best artists ten years to make. The Amber Room was consideredone of the wonders in the world. 10, the Nazi German armystole it in 1941. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.The Olympic Games got its name because it was in Olympia, Greece 1 the Games were held. The Olympic Games are held2 four years. There are two main sets of Games ---- the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years 3 a regular basis. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes4 have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as petitors. They may e5 anywhere in the world. At first, only the Greek cities could join in and they used to pete against each other just6the honour of winning. No other countries could join in, 7 could slaves or women! However, nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. Women are not only allowed,8 play a very important role. The motto of the Olympics is “Swifter, Higher and Stronger.” It is a great responsibility as well as a great honour to be chosen to host the Olympic Games. There’s as much petition among countries to host the Olympics9 to win Olympic medals. China sueeded in bidding for the right to host the 29th Olympics in Beijing, 10 is a great honor for the Chinese.The puter is a machine1 was born to work for people.2it first came into being, it was just a calculating machine. That is to say, it can only be used to work outproblems3 numbers. Later, it was developed to an Analytical Machine,4 followed simple instructions from cards with holes. This was such a great revolution in technology! A puter can “think” as human race once it is programmed with proper programs, 5it itself can not “think” 6 man’s help, so we say a puter has artificial intelli gence. The puter was pletely changed when it got its new transistors in the 1960s. Its size became smaller and smaller7 its memory became larger and larger. Andthanks8the Inter, puters were connected to one another as a huge family9 an endless work. Actually, the puter could even talk to human being10 (use) the language called BASIC.Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed. “Where do you want to go?” it asked. Daisy respond ed immediately, “I’d like to see some1 (danger) wildlife” she said. Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal2 gave fur to make this sweater.” At once, the carpet flew away and took3to . There Daisy saw an antelope 4 (look) sad. It said, “We’re being killed 5the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used 6 (make) sweaters for people like you. As a result, we are now7 danger.” At that Daisy cried, “I’m sorry I never8 (know) that. I wonder9 is being done to help you. Flying carpet,please show me a place10 there’s some wildlife protection.”Have you ever dreamed of being famous as a musician? At first many singers may form a band to practise their music. And 1 they may get the chance to give2 (perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually bee popular. 3, the Monkees started in a different way. Only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended 4 (sing). To be honest, it couldn’t 5 (call) a real band at the beginning. Anyhow,their shows were 6 (humour) and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked harder and produced 7 own records and started touring. About 1970 the Monkees broke up,8 they reunited in 9mid-1980s and in 1996 produced a new record 10 (celebrate) their former happy time.The most 1 (energy) and important festivals are the ones2 look forward to the end of winter and the ing of spring. At the spring festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money 3red paper. 4 are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some western countries have very 5 (excite) carnivals, 6 take placeforty days before Easter, usually7 February. Thesecarnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud noise, loud music and colorful clothing ofall kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. 8 celebrates the return of Jesus 9 the dead and the ing of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a li ttle later. The country, 10 (cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as if it is covered with pink snow.There are all kinds of 1 throughout the world ,festival to satisfy and please the ancestors , 2honour some famous people or important events , and to express people’s gratitude to God for bringing them a year of 3. For example , Japanese observe Obon , 4people go to clean the graves and light incense 5 their ancestors . In India , October 2 is a national festival to honor Mahatma Gandhi who helped India bee an 6(depend) country .And in China the Spring Festival , which 7(celebrate) in January or February , is 8most energetic and important because it is a festivals that looks forwards to the 9 (e) of spring .Why are all these festivals everywhere ?Because during the festivals ,people can get together to eat ,drink and have fun with each other , 10(forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.Wang Peng felt very frustrated when he saw none of his patrons (常客) would eat in his 1. In his opinion, nothing could be 2than his fried , mutton kebabs , fatty pork or his 3(sugar) cola . Who won his customers ? He followed oneof his best friends into Yong Hui’s newly-opened4(slim )restaurant and was 5(amaze) at the menu there :raw vegetables , fruit and water . It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling 6when promising to make the customers thinner . In order to win his customers 7, he went to the library to do some research , 8showed Yong Hui’s menu didn’t give the customers energy-giving food .9(find) out the 10(weak ) of Yong Hui’s menu , Wang Peng wrote his own sign ,saying energy-giving food served . In fact ,there was weakness in Wang Peng’s menus ,too .Food at his restaurant contains too much fat . So the only solution is to bine the two menus together to be a balanced menu .(sail) home , Henry ,a San Francisco businessman , found himself (carry ) out to sea by a strong wind .When he had just given himself up for lost , he (spot ) by a ship and he landed in London aident . Hungry and alone , he walked the streets of the city he was (expect)called into a mansion , two rich brothers , Oliver and Roderick , gave him a letter and told him not to pen it till two o’clock of the day .knowing it was a million pound bank-note , Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach . Everybody was rude to him he was in and looked depressed . Then , to the of everybody , he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal.(see) the note ,all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their best to please Henry . Don’t you think it’s most incredible tale in the world ?At the very beginning, the earth was just a cloud of (energy) dust. Then the dust bined a ball moving aroundthe sun. After that, it exploded loudly with fire and rock, (produce) water vapour, carbon dioxide and other gasses, in the end made the earth’s atmosphere. Then the earth down, and water, one of the earth’s special , appeared andstayed on the earth, whichmade possible for life to begin (develop). Some small plants (grow) in the water appeared on the earth’s surface, (follow) by land animals, insects, amphibians, reptilesand the important animals called dinosaurs until finally dinosaurs disappeared of a sudden and some small clever animals with hands and feet appeared and spread all theearth and in place of dinosaurs they became most important animals on the pla-- that is, human beings.My cousin and I traveled 1(介词) Canada by train form west to east . We saw many things 2 the train on the way across , and in the 3 of Toronto and Montreal .We passed through 4 Rocky Mountains on the train , and saw wild scenery , a grizzly bear 5 some mountaingoats .Canada is very empty in the centre , 6is a wheat-growing area .The city of Thunder bay is a port in thecentre of Canada .Ocean ships can e all the way to the 7of the Great lakes .In Toronto , we went up the Tower and saw the 8 (misty ) from Niagara Falls . We visited the 9(cover)stadium .We saw Chinatown and had dinner at the Pink Pearl restaurant . When we arrived in Montreal the next day , we saw manysigns and ads in French . Then we went to Old Montreal ,10(sit ) in a typical café beside the St Lawrence River .We spent the afternoon in shops and visiting the artists in their workplaces .1. festival/celebrations2. to3.4. when5. in memoryof/to 6. plenty honourindependent 7. is celebrated 8. the 9. ing 10.Forgetting1. restaurant2. better3. sugary4. slimming5. amazed6. lies7. back8. which9. Having found 10. Weakness1. sailing2. carried3. about4. was spotted5. therefore/so6. by7.when8. unexpectedly9. where 10. not 11. because/as 12. rags 13. surprise 14.seeing 15. The1. energetic2. into3. producing4. which5. cooled6. qualities7. it8. to develop9. growing 10. followed 11. including/like 12.most 13. all14. over 15. the1. across2. from3. cities4. the5. and6. which7. top8. mist9. covered 10. sittingFrederick William I, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatset gift to the Russian people would have 1 an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room,2 was given this name because several tons of amber were used 3(make) it. The amber which was selected 4(have) a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure 5(decorate) with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.In fact,the room was not made 6(be) a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However,the next king of Prussia, Frederick William I,7 whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep 8. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. 9 return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in Stpeterburg. About four metres long,the room served 10 a small reception hall for important visitors.Later,Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room 1(move) to a palace outside St Ptersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details 2 it. In 1770 the room was pleted the way 3 she wanted. Almost six hundred of its mirrors and pictures shone like gold .4(sad), although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now 5(miss).In St Pterburg 1941,the Nazi army was near St Peterburg. This was a time 6 the two countries were at war.7 the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However,some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were putinside twenty-seven wooden boxes.8 is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic sea. After that, 9 happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.Recently,the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old 10. In xx it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautifuland could run faster than 1 man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games. She was 2 angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone 3 could not run faster than her. Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him. She said to him, "These are my rules. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run against him. If hecannot run as fast as me,he 4(kill). No one will be pardoned."Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, but when 5 heard of her rules, they knew it was 6(hope). So many of them sadly went home, but 7 stayed to run the race. There was a man 8(call) Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta's rules, "Why are these men so 9(fool)?" he thought. "Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess?" However, when he saw Atlanta e out of her house to run, Hippomenes changed 10 mind. "I will marry Atlanta - or die!" he said.Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I began 1 a calculating machine in France in 1642. 2 I was young I could simplify difficult sums. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years 3 I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was programmed by an operator4 used cards with holes, I could "think" logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my "artificial intelligence". In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about 5 I could be made to work as a "universal machine" to solve any difficult mathematical problem. From then on, I grewrapidly both 6 size and in brainpower. By 7 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered 8 I would grow anylarger. However, this reality also worried my designers. 9 time went by, I was made 10(small). First as a PC (personal puter) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.These changes only became possible as my memory improved. First 1 was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. As a result I totally changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown smaller. Over time my memory has developed so much 2, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it!3 I was always so lonely standing there by myself,4 in the early 1960s they gave me a family 5(connect) by a work. I was able to share my knowledge with 6 through the World Wide Web.7 the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. I have bee very important in munication, finance and trade. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore 8 Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my goal is 9(provide) humans with a life of high quality. I am now 10(true) filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race!Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed. "Where do you want to go?" 1 asked. Daisy responded immediately. "I'd like to see some endangered wildlife," she said. " Please take me to a distant land 2 I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater. " At once the carpet 3(fly) away and took her to . There Daisy saw an antelope 4(look) sad. It said, "We' re being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. As a result, we are now an endangered species. " 5that Daisy cried, "I'm sorry I 6(not know) that. I wonder what is being done to help you. Flying carpet, please show me a place wherethere' s some wildlife protection. "The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant. "Have you e to take my photo?"it asked.7 relief Daisy burst into 8(laugh). " Don' t laugh," said the elephant," We used 9( be)an endangered species. Farmers hunted us without mercy. They said we destroyed their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large tour panies. " So the government decided to help. They allowed 10(tour) to hunt onlya certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing. So good things are being done here to save local wildlife".As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on 1 musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended 2( sing). Anyhow their performances were 3(humour) enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular 4 their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar 5 them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs 6(write) by other musicians. 7, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. 8 the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band 9(break) up about 1970, but happily they reunited in 10 mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour. Fans showed their devotion 1waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. Freddy was now quite confident 2 he went into a concert hall. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards! His most exciting 3(invite) was to perform on aTV programme 4(call) "Top of the Pops." He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit 5 give a performance to a TV camera. It felt very strange. But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones which were in the same room started ringing. Everybody was asking when they could see Freddy and his band again. They were 6(true stars.Then things went wrong. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without 7( follow). Even when they 8(wear) sunglasses or beards people recognized them. Fans found them even when they went into the toilet. They tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries, but it was 9(use). Someone was always there! Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country 10 it became too painful for them. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return, and went back to the lake.1. such2. which3. to make4. had5. decorated6. to be7. to8. it9. In 10. as1. moved2. to3. (that)4. Sadly5. missing6. when7. Before8. There9. what 10. one1. any2. so3. who4. will be killed5. they6. hopeless7. others8. called9. foolish 10. his1. as2. Although / Though3. before4. who5. how6. in7. the8. if/ whether9. As 10. smaller1. it2. that3. But4. until5. connected6. others7. Since8. the9. to provide 10. truly1. it2. where3. flew4. looking5. At6. didn’t know7. In8. laught er9. to be 10. tourists1. other2. to sing3. humourous4. that5. with6. written7. However8. In9. broke 10. the1. by2. when3. invitation4. called5. and6. truly7. being followed8. wore9. useless 10. before。
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高中英语语法填空专练阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
(1)In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________(report)to be billionaires(亿万富翁)in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 30. 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________(young)ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple.8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________(act)in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurnund Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18!(2)Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________(steal). They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 4.__________(amaze), the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found.9.__________their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”(3)People 1.__________(live)in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6.__________(big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7.__________(write)in easy English. You will enjoy them.When you meet 8.__________new word, look it 9.__________in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10.__________(much)useful book.(4)When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1.__________the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2.__________then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 3.__________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4.__________(danger)then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5.__________. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful.6.__________(have)a look first, or you will go7.__________wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8.__________two floors. You can sit on the 9.__________(two)floor. From 10.__________you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.(5)1.__________artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women2.__________any clothes on, and he and his3.__________always tried to keep the small girl out4.__________he was doing this, “She is5.__________young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6.__________(paint)a woman with noclothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs 7.__________her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman 8.__________her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said 9.__________, but then she ran to her mother and said 10.__________(angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”(6)Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1.__________ members of their family. They get advice from “2.__________ (strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. 3.__________many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4.__________ give advice on many different subjects 5.__________ (include)family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6.__________ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers 7.__________(regular)print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8.__________written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9.__________are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10.__________(train)for this kind of work.(7)Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1.__________. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2.__________are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民)of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3.__________(annoy)and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists 4.__________to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy 5.__________is importa nt to think about the people of a destination country and 6.__________tourism affects them. Tourism should help 7.__________country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8.__________(happy)of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9.__________(grow)too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10.__________the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.(8)London was awarded 1.__________2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2.__________(defeat)European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3.__________the first time since 1948.4.__________Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰)in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决)of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5.__________watched the announcement from Singapore 6.__________a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 7.__________the main Olympic complex (建筑群)will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说)in Singapore 8.__________leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会)in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very 9.__________ (good)partners,” Blair said.I t’s the fourth bid (申办)from Britain after 10.__________(fail)attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.(9)Why is setting goals so 1.__________? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything 2.__________you want in life. Instead 3.__________just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4.__________to make your life happen. 5.__________(success)and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking contr ol of your life. It’s 6.__________having a map to show you 7.__________you want to go.。