2013年中考英语专项练习 句子种类和成分(pdf)
中考英语 句子成分及句子结构和练习
中考英语句子成分及句子结构和练习每个句子里的词与词之间都有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的成分。
在初中英语中,句子的成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语七种。
A)句子成分框架图：1.主语功能与位置由……充当例句主语是一个句子的主体，表示所说的是谁或是什么。
主语一般放在句首，有时在特殊句型中主语放在句中或句末。
名词或名词短语Some students don't like doing homework.一些学生不喜欢做家庭作业。
代词He is a doctor.他是一名医生。
数词Three and five is eight.三加五等于八。
the ＋形容词/过去分词The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。
动词不定式To see is to believe.眼见为实。
动名词Eating more vegetables is good for your health.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
从句What he said is not true.他说的不是实话。
(一)用横线画出下列句中主语的中心词。
1.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.2.There is an old man coming here.3.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.4.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2.谓语功能与位置由……充当例句谓语表述主语的行为动作或所处的状态，常位于主语之后，有人称、时态、语态、数的变化。
动词She practises playing the piano everyday.她每天练习弹钢琴。
初中英语句子结构成份讲解及专项练习(含答案)
英语句子成分划分详解（一）主语：就是一个句子陈述的对象，或是动作的执行者。
它回答的是“谁”“什么”的问题。
如：我看书。
谁看书？“我”。
“我”就是这句子的主语。
主语由名词或相当于名词的词充当。
（如动词不定式，动名词，代词都可作主语，主语从句）主语（subject）:句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. （名词）He likes dancing. （代词）Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)Seeing is believing. （动名词）To see is to believe. （不定式）What he needs is a book.（主语从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）谓语：说明主语是什么，干什么，怎么样。
它回答的是主语“干什么，是什么”的问题。
如上句中主语“我”干什么？“看书”。
“看书”就是谓语。
一个句子，一般都可分成主、谓两大部分（祈使句是省主句）。
再细分又可分成谓语（动词）、宾语，表语，补语（包括宾补和主补），定语，状语，同位语等。
如第一例中谓语部分可划分成谓语（看）和宾语（书）。
谓语部分中心词一定要是一个动词，要么是行为动词，要么是系动词，不同的动词构成不同的句子类型。
句子的各种时态、人称和数的变化都在谓语动词上变。
谓语（predicate）:说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
We study English.He is asleep.宾语：指谓语动词所涉及的对象，由名、代、数，宾语从句等相当于名词的词句充当，但人称代词要用宾格。
如：还说上例。
谓语动词是“看”，看什么？看“书”，“书”是动词“看”所涉及的对象，是“看”的宾语。
需要说明的是：只有及物动词和介词或相当于及物动词和介词的短语才可带宾语。
初三英语复习(句子成分及其句子种类)人教版 (配有练习题)
01初三英语复习(句子成分及其句子种类)人教版 (配有练习题)一.教学内容：复习句子成分及其句子种类组成句子的各部分叫做句子成分。
句子的成分有：主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
二. 句子最基本的结构是：主语＋谓语主语：在句子中的位置是放在句首：可以作主语的词类有名词、代词、数词、不定式以及词组、从句等等。
e.g. The boys are playing football now.名词作主语Two and two are four.数词作主语To learn a foreign language is very useful.动词不定式作主语This is a key.代词作主语。
谓语：谓语放在主语之后，动词作谓语，包括及物动词，不及物动词，系动词。
e.g. The students are reading books.动词作谓语表语：放在谓语之后，结构是：主语＋谓语（系动词）＋表语用作表语的词有名词，代词，数词，形容词，副词，不定式，词组，从句等等。
e.g.We are students. 名词作表语This desk is hers. 代词作表语Lee is fifteen. 数词作表语Sarah’s car looks nice. 形容词作表语Our plan is to plant trees. 动词不定式作表语Is your father in? 表示地点的副词作表语宾语：宾语放在谓语之后，结构是：主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语，宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语，直接宾语指物，间接宾语指人。
e.g. Please pass methe salt.间接宾语直接宾语用作宾语的词有：名词，代词，数词，不定式短语，名词性的形容词或从句。
e.g.Do you need any help?名词作宾语Would you like to help me? 代词作宾语He bought ten oranges. 数词作宾语The teacher wants to take these chairs out of the room.动词不定式作宾语宾语补足语：在句子中放在宾语之后，结构是：主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语＋宾语补足语可以用作宾语补足语的词有：名词，形容词，不定式和分词。
中考中考英语总复习 句子结构与成分专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习句子结构与成分专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）一、句子结构与成分1．The structure of the sentence" The students visited the museum." is .A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+I0+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：句子" The students visited the museum."是什么结构？A.主语+谓语；B.主语+谓语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。
the students是主语；visited是谓语；the museum是间接宾语，故选B。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。
2．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。
根据句意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
2014中考英语句子种类和成分复习题(附答案含13年中考题)
2014中考英语句子种类和成分复习题(附答案含13年中考题)句子种类和成分( )1.(2013年北京)―________ is the dictionary? ―It's $22.95.A.How oldB.How longC.How thickD.How much ( )2.(2013年甘肃白银)―Mom, do you like my drawing? ―________！ I h ave nev er seen a better one. A.How terrible B.What wonderful C.How beautiful D.What delicious ( )3.(2013年湖北黄冈)―He didn't go to the concert yesterday, did he? ―________.He was busy studying for the tests all day. A.No, he didn't B.Yes, he did C.No, he did D.Yes, he didn't ( )4.(2013年贵州贵阳)―________del icious the ice cream is! ―Could you give me one more? ―Sure. A.What B.How C.What a ( )5.(2013年江苏南通)―The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen. ―________ good news to us! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a ( )6.(2013年黑龙江哈尔滨)Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her students, ________？―No, she didn't.Her action moved all of us.So she is regarded as “The Prettiest Woman Teacher”. A.didn't she B.hadn't she C.did she ( )7.(2013年黑龙江黑河)Maria has few friends in China,________？ A.has she B.doesn't she C.does she ( )8.(2013年山东枣庄)―________ he go to Central Park? ―Yes, he did. A.Did B.Do C.Does D.Is ( )9.(2013年黑龙江龙东地区)________ fine weather it is! I'd like to go fishing. A.What an B.What C.How ( )10.(2013年湖南常德)Woo! ________ beautiful Changde is!A.HowB.WhatC.What a ( )11.(2012年福建福州)―________ clever the girl is! ―So she is. A.How B.What C.What a ( )12.(2012年浙江金华)―You come from England, don't you? ―________.How do you know that? A.No, I do B.No, I don't C.Yes, I amD.Yes, I do ( )13.(2012年广西南宁)―________ will it take you to get t o the post office? ―About half an hour. A.How old B.How long C.How soon D.How often ( )14.(2012年重庆)―________ is thatman over there? ―He is Dick's uncle. A.Where B.What C. Who D.Which ( )15 .(2012年四川眉山)―________ the weather like last Monday? ―It was sunny.A.How was B.What's C.What was D.How is ( )16.(2012年广西桂林)________ smoke here, dad.Smoking has been banned in public places. A.Don't be B.Don't C.Not to be D.Be not ( )17.(2012年甘肃兰州)You've just finished your listening exam.Please get yourself ready for the next part, ________？ A.shall we B.will you C.do you D.are you ( )18.(2012年四川眉山)Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, ________？A.does JimB.doesn't JimC.doesn't heD.does he ( )19.(2012年福建福州)―Li Mei usually helps others, ________？―Yes, she is kind¬he arted. A.does she B.is she C.doesn't she( )20.(2012年四川德阳)―________ nice day it is today! Let's go out to play, shall we? ―That's a good idea. A.How a B.What a C.How第一组 ( )1.Something unusual happened yesterday, ________？A.isn't itB.didn't itC.don't theyD.aren't they ( )2. (2014原创)How beautiful the rainbow is, ________？ A.doesn't it B.does it C.isn't it D.is it ( )3.Please ________ your dog here.A.not walkB.not walkingC.don't walkingD.don't walk( )4.―You forget that man, don't you? ―________.He's a writer.A.No, I don'tB.No, I doC.Yes, I doD.Yes, I don't ( )5.They hardly know what you did, ________？ A.don't they B.do they C.did they D.d idn' t they ( )6.________ amazing the performance is! A.What a B.What C.How a D.How ( )7.________ nice man he is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a ( )8.I supposed my sister would come back tomorrow, ________？ A.did I B.wouldn't I C.did she D.wouldn't she ( )9.I'm the first, ________？ A.did I B.do I C.aren't I D.are I ( )10.―________ you go? ―I will leave next week. A.When do B.Where are C.How will D.When will ( )11.These are wonderful, ________？ A.aren't they B.are they C.is itD.isn't it ( )12.Let's go for a drive, ________？ A.do we B.will we C.shall we D.will you ( )13.―Your cousin has moved to Hangzhou, hasn't he? ―________.Now he is used to the weather there. A.No, he hasn't B.Yes, he has C.No, he doesn't D.Yes, he does ( )14.________ fast he runs! A.What a B.What C.How a D.How ( )15.―________ are these books? ―100 yuan. A.Where B.How C.How much D.How many ( )16.The light is off.He must go to bed, _ _______？ A.mustn't he B.doesn't he C.need heD.needn't he ( )17.Our teachers took part in the sports meeting, ________？ A.didn't they B.did they C.don't they D.do they ( )18.―You haven't finished the story book, haveyou? ―________.I know the whole story. A.Yes, I do B.No, I do C.Yes, I have D.No, I haven't ( )19.―________ do you clean the room? ―Once a week. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much ( )20.Because it's raining heavily, there are few people in the street, ________？ A.are there B.aren't there C.does there D.doesn't there 第二组( )1.―The blue jacket looks nice on you.________is it? ―It's 50 dollars. A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often ( )2.―________？―He is tall. A.How is he B.What does he like C.W hat is he D.What does he look like ( )3.The air is fresh outsaide.Let's go and take a walk,________？ A.will you B.shall we C.don't you D.aren't you ( )4.There is some water in that bottle, isn't ________？A.there B.it C.that D.this ( )5.―You borrowed me s ome money a few months ago. ―________？I don't remember borrowing you any money. A.Did I B.Did you C.Do I D.Do you ( )6.―________is it from here to Yangcheng Railway Station? ―About two kilometers. A.How often B.How far C.How soon D.How long ( )7.―Are you g oing to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? ―________. A.Yes, a dictionary B.No, a magazine C.A dictionary D.Yes, both ( )8.―________do you like Chinesefood? ―Very delicious. A.What B.Why C.How D.For what( )9.“Tom, ________afraid of speaking in public.You are no longer a small boy，” said Mum. A. not be B.not to be C.be not D.don't be ( )10.Sally has done her best these days, ________？A.hasn't sheB.isn't SallyC.hasn't SallyD.isn't she( )11.―________you ever________the Great Wall? ―Only once.A.Did; goB.Have; been toC.Have; gone toD.Have; been in ( )12.I don't believe he's a bad person, ________？ A.do I B.am I C.isn't he D.does he ( )13.They have never been to the Great Wall，________？ A.haven't they B.have they C.don't they D.do they ( )14.The film Hero is on at Fun Time Cinema.Let's go to see it, ________？ A.will you B.shall we C.won't we D.don't you ( )15.There is little tea in the cup, ________？ A.isn't it B.is it C.is there D.isn't there ( )16.―Don't forget to return his dictionary to him. ―No, I________. A.don't B.can't C.haven't D.won't ( )17.―Could you tell me ________you have been here? ―Since last year. A.how far B.how often C.how soon D.how long ( )18.He's flown to Qingdao for summer holidays，________he?A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.hasn'tD.doesn't ( )19.________kind girl Nancy is! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a ( )20.________tall the boy is！He can play volleyball very well. A.How B.What a C.What D.How a第11讲句子种类和成分 1－5 DCABA 6－10 CCABA 11－15 ADBCC 16－20 BBDCB 第一组 1－5 BCDAB 6－10 DBDCD 11－15 ACBDC 16－20 BACBA 第二组 1－5 BDBAA 6－10 BCCDA11－15 BCBBC 16－20 DDCBA。
人教版中考英语专项训练 句子结构与成分技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练必备英语句子结构与成分技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "Who knows the answer？" is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+C【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：句子"Who knows the answer？"是什么结构？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语补足语。
who是主语；knows是谓语；the answer是宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。
2．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。
根据句意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
3．The boy_______ black hair_______ a blue coat.A. has; hasB. with; inC. has; wearsD. with; wears【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：留着黑头发的男孩穿着一件蓝色大衣。
一个句子中不能出现两个谓语动词故选项A和C错误，B选项两个介词，放在句中缺少谓语动词，with具有，with black hair留着黑头发，介词短语修饰主语the boy, wear穿着，谓语动词，根据主语the boy,wear用第三人称单数结构，故选D。
【点评】此题考查句子结构成分。
(英语)中考英语句子结构与成分试题(有答案和解析)
（英语）中考英语句子结构与成分试题(有答案和解析)一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "Who knows the answer？" is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+C【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：句子"Who knows the answer？"是什么结构？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语补足语。
who是主语；knows是谓语；the answer是宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。
2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
3．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
A是主谓结构；B 是主谓宾结构；C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；D是主谓+宾语+宾补。
Linda是主语（S）；bought是谓语动词（V），a book是宾语（O）；故答案为C。
【点评】考查简单句的基本结构。
中考中考英语总复习 句子结构与成分单元测试题(含答案)经典
中考中考英语总复习句子结构与成分单元测试题(含答案)经典一、句子结构与成分1．Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.（S+V）B. Your friend fell down.（S+V+O）C. Your team won the match.（S+V+O+OC）D. He seems ill.（S+V+P）【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：哪个结构是正确的？ A is 是系动词，故是主系表结构形式，S+V 表示主谓，B fell 是不及物动词，故是主谓形式，S+V+O 表示主谓宾，C the match是宾语，故是主谓宾形式，S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾，Dseem是系动词，故是主系表形式， S+V+P 表示主系表，故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意seem是系动词的用法。
2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
中考英语句子的种类与成分专练
备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识句子的种类与成分【句子的成分】英语句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如：I ’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。
如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。
通常由名词或代词担任。
如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。
指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。
间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。
如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)有时可把介词to 或for 加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。
如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。
如：Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。
如：He works hard .(他工作努力)7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。
如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself .(老师要我自学法语)☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。
句子成分练习英语初升高衔接课程
句子成分练习一、句子成分1.主语(subject)Eating too much is bad for your health.2.谓语(verb)Recently, the effect of tourism on the environment has attracted people's attention.3.宾语(object)Where he once feel like giving UD, he now has the determination to push further and keep on moving.4.bin (complement)They arc having their house painted.5.状语(adverbial)Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end.6.表语(predictive)The old man felt very tired after a whole day's hard word.7.定语(attributive)Come to my office and I have something imDorlant to tell you.巩固练习写出下列句子中划线部分充当的句子成分。
1.Smoking does harm to health.2.The weather turned warm.3.The boy cried after hearing the sad news.4.My father bought inc a new bike last week.5.1 find the Droblum really confusing.6.Much interested, he agreed【o give it a trv.7.The club sei UD bv John was a DODular club of my school.8.You should ihink about whal I。
中考英语句子结构与成分专项练习(1)
必备英语中考英语句子结构与成分专项练习一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "Who knows the answer？" is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+C【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：句子"Who knows the answer？"是什么结构？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语补足语。
who是主语；knows是谓语；the answer是宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。
2．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。
根据句意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
中考专项训练句子结构与成分练习及答案详解 VIP专享
中考专项训练句子结构与成分练习及答案详解 VIP专享一、句子结构与成分1．The shop ________ from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. But it ________ at 4: 30 on Sundays.A. opens; closesB. opens; is closedC. is open; closes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：商店从上午9点到下午5点营业，但是星期天在4点半关门。
根据from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m是段时间，用表示持续性状态的动词或形容词，open是瞬间动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是it，第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，故选C。
【点评】考查动词，注意持续性动词和主谓一致的用法。
2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
中考英语总复习句子结构与成分总复习经典例题、习题
中考英语总复习句子结构与成分总复习经典例题、习题一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+状语。
they是主语；talked是谓语；for an hour是状语，故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。
2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
3．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
4．The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。
人教版中考英语专项训练 句子结构与成分单元测试题 含答案
人教版中考英语专项训练句子结构与成分单元测试题含答案一、句子结构与成分1．You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A. A friend self is a second.B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你可能知道右面所有的单词，但是下列哪个句子是有意义的？second，第二个；friend，朋友；self，你自己；a，不定冠词表示数量一；C为正确选项，意为：朋友是另一个自己。
故选C。
【点评】考查连词成句。
先确定句意，根据语法知识将词连接成句。
2．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
初三英语划分句子成分句式练习题
The rich should help the poor. It is necessary to master a foreign language.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（三）谓语：动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
谓语的构成如下：、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught ）由系动词加表语构成。
如：We are students.（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。
表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语及表语从句表示。
例如：划出表语并说出有什么词充当Our teacher of English is an American. Is it yours?The weather has turned cold. The speech is exciting.Three times seven is twenty one? His job is to teach English.His hobby is playing football. The machine must be out of order.Time is up. The class is over. The truth is that he has never been abroad.（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
中考英语句子种类和成分练习.doc
句子的种类和成分练习句子成分练习（一）指出下列句中主语的中心词。
①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.②There is an old man coming here.③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. （二）.选出句中谓语的中心词①I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus （4） There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor⑥He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music（三）挑出下列句中的宾语①My brother hasn't done his homework.ABC D②You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.ABC D③How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D④The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A BCD⑤They made him monitor of the class.A B C D@ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D（四）挑出下列句中的表语①The old man was feeling very tired.A B C D②Why is he worried about Jim?(3) The leaves have turned yellow.ABC D④Soon They all became interested in the subject.ABC D⑤She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五)挑出下列句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name,A B C D® I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.ABC D(3) The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D④ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading・room・ AB C D②He asked her to take the boy out of school.AB C D(3)She found it difficult to do the work.ABC D④They call me Lily sometimes.ABC D⑤I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.AB C D(七)挑出下列句中的状语①There was a big smile on her face.AB C D②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.(3)He began to learn English when he was eleven.ABC D⑤With the medicine box under her arm. Miss Li hurried off.A B C D⑥She loves the library because she loves books.AB C D(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语①Please tell us a story.②My father bought a new b汰e for me last week.③Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.连词成句1.up, Jenny, got _______________________________ .2.have, I, sisters, two. __________________________ •3.good, smells, dinner, the _______________________________ .4.bought, he, rose, wife, his,a ___________________________________ .5.room, they, dirty, the, found ____________________________ .6.snake, feel, I, going, back, on, my, a, ____________________________________ •7.jump, window, out, don，t, of, the _______________________________ .8.will, work, you, hard, and succeed __________________________ •9.have, been, you, how, a, long, teacher ________________________________ ?10.good, what, is, weather, it ___________________________________ !11.round, the, is, face, how, teacher' s __________________________________ !12.off, and, hurt, he, bike, fell, was, the ____________________________ .13-if, would, me, I, money, wonder, you, lend, some _________________________________14.with, you, you, pay, go, for, I, meals, will, my, if ____________________________ .15.an, this, story, interesting, is _______________________________ ?16-do, like, you, English _______________________________ ?17.do, fruit, you, best, what, like _____________________________________ ?18.pets, have, Henry, how, does, many ________________________________ ?19.in, he, football, does, playing, well _____________________________ .20-the, morning, I, him, sing, heard, song, this ____________________________ •21.e-mail,tomorrow,will, an, send, Jim I ______________________________ .22.helped, night, he, maths, me, last, with, my ______________________________ .23.at, is, good, nobody, everything ________________________________ •24.bed, better, earlier, had, to, you, go _______________________________ .25.an, all, boy, he, we, is, think, honest. ____________________________ .26.1, my, will, true, come, hope, dream __________________________________ .主谓结构（主语+不及物动词）1.你应当努力学习。
中考九年级英语句子结构与成分专项练习(附答案)
中考九年级英语句子结构与成分专项练习(附答案)一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "The boy looks smart." is" ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+O+C【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：句子"The boy looks smart."是什么结构？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。
the boys是主语，looks是谓语；smart是表语，故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。
2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
3．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
4．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
中考九年级英语句子结构与成分专项练习题及答案详解
中考九年级英语句子结构与成分专项练习题及答案详解一、句子结构与成分1．Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.（S+V）B. Your friend fell down.（S+V+O）C. Your team won the match.（S+V+O+OC）D. He seems ill.（S+V+P）【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：哪个结构是正确的？ A is 是系动词，故是主系表结构形式，S+V 表示主谓，B fell 是不及物动词，故是主谓形式，S+V+O 表示主谓宾，C the match是宾语，故是主谓宾形式，S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾，Dseem是系动词，故是主系表形式， S+V+P 表示主系表，故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意seem是系动词的用法。
2．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
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2013年中考英语专项练习第11讲句子种类和成分【课堂练习】( )1.(2012年北京)—________ is the dictionary?—It's $22.95.A.How oldB.How longC.How thickD.How much()2.(2012年白银)—Mom, do you like my drawing?—________！ I have never seen a better one.A.How terribleB.What wonderfulC.How beautifulD.What delicious()3.(2012年黄冈)—He didn't go to the concert yesterday, did he?—________.He was busy studying for the tests all day.A.No, he didn'tB.Yes, he didC.No, he didD.Yes, he didn't()4.(2012年贵州贵阳)—________delicious the ice cream is!—Could you give me one more?—Sure.A.WhatB.HowC.What a()5.(2012年南通)—The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen.—________ good news to us!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a()6.(2012年哈尔滨)Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her students, ________？—No, she didn't.Her action moved all of us.So she is regarded as “The Prettiest Woman Teacher”.A.didn't sheB.hadn't sheC.did she()7.(2012年黑河)Maria has few friends in China, ________？A.has sheB.doesn't sheC.does she()8.(2012年枣庄)—________ he go to Central Park?—Yes, he did.A.DidB.DoC.DoesD.Is()9.(2012年龙东)________ fine weather it is! I'd like to go fishing.A.What anB.WhatC.How()10.(2012年常德)Woo! ________ beautiful Changde is!A.HowB.WhatC.What a()11.(2011年福州)—________ clever the girl is!—So she is.A.HowB.WhatC.What a()12.(2011年金华)—You come from England, don't you?—________.How do you know that?A.No, I doB.No, I don'tC.Yes, I amD.Yes, I do()13.(2011年南宁)—________ will it take you to get to the post office?—About half an hour.A.How oldB.How longC.How soonD.How often()14.(2011年重庆)—________ is that man over there?—He is Dick's uncle.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.Which()15.(2011年眉山)—________ the weather like last Monday?—It was sunny.A.How wasB.What'sC.What wasD.How is()16.(2011年桂林)________ smoke here, dad.Smoking has been banned in public places.A.Don't beB.Don'tC.Not to beD.Be not()17.(2011年兰州)You've just finished your listening exam.Please get yourself ready for the next part, ________？A.shall weB.will youC.do youD.are you()18.(2011年眉山)Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, ________？A.does JimB.doesn't JimC.doesn't heD.does he()19.(2011年福州)—Li Mei usually helps others, ________？—Yes, she is kindhearted.A.does sheB.is sheC.doesn't she()20.(2011年德阳)—________ nice day it is today! Let's go out to play, shall we?—That's a good idea.A.How aB.What aC.How【课后提高】第一组()1.Something unusual happened yesterday, ________？A.isn't itB.didn't itC.don't theyD.aren't they()2.How beautiful the rainbow is, ________？A.doesn't itB.does itC.isn't itD.is it()3.Please ________ your dog here.A.not walkB.not walkingC.don't walkingD.don't walk()4.—You forget that man, don't you?—________.He's a writer.A.No, I don'tB.No, I doC.Yes, I doD.Yes, I don't()5.They hardly know what you did, ________？A.don't theyB.do theyC.did theyD.didn't they()6.________ amazing the performance is!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How()7.________ nice man he is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a( )8.I supposed my sister would come back tomorrow, ________？A.did IB.wouldn't IC.did sheD.wouldn't she()9.I'm the first, ________？A.did IB.do IC.aren't ID.are I()10.—________ you go?—I will leave next week.A.When doB.Where areC.How willD.When will()11.These are wonderful, ________？A.aren't theyB.are theyC.is itD.isn't it()12.Let's go for a drive, ________？A.do weB.will weC.shall weD.will you()13.—Your cousin has moved to Hangzhou, hasn't he?—________.Now he is used to the weather there.A.No, he hasn'tB.Yes, he hasC.No, he doesn'tD.Yes, he does()14.________ fast he runs!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How()15.—________ are these books?—100 yuan.A.WhereB.HowC.How muchD.How many()16.The light is off.He must go to bed, ________？A.mustn't heB.doesn't heC.need heD.needn't he()17.Our teachers took part in the sports meeting, ________？A.didn't theyB.did theyC.don't theyD.do they()18.—You haven't finished the story book, have you?—________.I know the whole story.A.Yes, I doB.No, I doC.Yes, I haveD.No, I haven't()19.—________ do you clean the room?—Once a week.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soonD.How much()20.Because it's raining heavily, there are few people in the street, ________？A.are thereB.aren't thereC.does thereD.doesn't there第二组()1.—The blue jacket looks nice on you.________is it?—It's 50 dollars.A.How manyB.How muchC.How longD.How often()2.—________？—He is tall.A.How is heB.What does he likeC.What is heD.What does he look like()3.The air is fresh outsaide.Let's go and take a walk, ________？A.will youB.shall weC.don't youD.aren't you( )4.There is some water in that bottle, isn't ________？A.thereB.itC.thatD.this()5.—You borrowed me some money a few months ago.—________？I don't remember borrowing you any money.A.Did IB.Did youC.Do ID.Do you()6.—________is it from here to Yangcheng Railway Station?—About two kilometers.A.How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How long()7.—Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?—________.A.Yes, a dictionaryB.No, a magazineC.A dictionaryD.Yes, both()8.—________do you like Chinese food?—Very delicious.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.For what()9.“Tom, ________afraid of speaking in public.You are no longer a small boy，”said Mum.A.not beB.not to beC.be notD.don't be()10.Sally has done her best these days, ________？A.hasn't sheB.isn't SallyC.hasn't SallyD.isn't she()11.—________you ever________the Great Wall?—Only once.A.Did; goB.Have; been toC.Have; gone toD.Have; been in()12.I don't believe he's a bad person, ________？A.do IB.am IC.isn't heD.does he()13.They have never been to the Great Wall，________？A.haven't theyB.have theyC.don't theyD.do they()14.The film Hero is on at Fun Time Cinema.Let's go to see it, ________？A.will youB.shall weC.won't weD.don't you( )15.There is little tea in the cup, ________？A.isn't itB.is itC.is thereD.isn't there()16.—Don't forget to return his dictionary to him.—No, I________.A.don'tB.can'tC.haven'tD.won't()17.—Could you tell me ________you have been here?—Since last year.A.how farB.how oftenC.how soonD.how long()18.He's flown to Qingdao for summer holidays，________he?A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.hasn'tD.doesn't()19.________kind girl Nancy is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a()20.________tall the boy is！He can play volleyball very well.A.HowB.What aC.WhatD.How a参考答案【课堂练习】1－5DCABA6－10CCABA11－15ADBCC16－20BBDCB【课后提高】第一组1－5BCDAB6－10DBDCD11－15ACBDC16－20BACBA第二组1－5BDBAA6－10BCCDA11－15BCBBC16－20DDCBA。