人教英语九年级全一册Unit3宾语从句语法
Unit3宾语从句相关知识与讲义人教版英语九年级全册
宾语从句相关知识点归纳与练习一．从句引导词1．陈述句that(口语中可省略)2．一般疑问句if/whether(是否)I don't know if/3．特殊疑问句—本身的特殊疑问词Could you tell me where we will have the meeting this afternoon?二．从句语序：陈述句语序（主语在谓语的前面）三．从句时态1．主句是一般现在时，从句时态则根据句意来选择时态。
2．主句是一般过去时，从句时态则用其对应前一个时态3．客观真理在任何情况下都只用一般现在时1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take2. The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A. hadB. has .C. will haveD. are3 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may4. Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelledB. will travelC.travells5. Can you tell me___ you were born, BettyA. whoB. whatC. whenD. that6. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where7. I hardly understand___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who8. She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be9. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when10. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening.A. what B when C why D how11 I don't know _________ he will e tomorrow. _________he es, I'll tell you．A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if;That D. if; If12 I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he eB. how will he eC. if he esD. whether he'll e13 Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where14 Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended15 I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is lookingafter16 Do you know where _________ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live17 Do you know what time _________?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves18 I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are19 The small children don't know _________.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings20. I can't understand _________.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas means。
人教版九年级英语全一册知识梳理第三单元《Unit 3 Grammer》
（一）宾语从句宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一。
在复合句中做宾语成分的句子叫做宾语从句。
(一)宾语从句的语序(二)宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态受主句的限制。
(三)宾语从句的连接词宾语从句专项训练1. —I wonder ____________ at 8:00 last night?—I was watching NBA.A. what were you doingB. what did you doC .what you were doing D. what are you doing2.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I putC. where will I putD. where l will put3. —I don’t know _____.—Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leavingD. whether is he leaving4. I didn’t understand _____. So I raised my hand to askA. what my teacher saysB. what my teacher sayC. what my teacher said5. They wonder ________robots will make humans lose their jobs or notA. thatB. ifC. whether6.Can you tell me ______?A. how much is the red sweaterB. how much the red sweater isC .what’s the price of the red sweaterD. how many the red sweater is7. —Excuse me, Could you tell me ________?—Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.A. where is the museumB. which is the way to the museumC. how far is the museumD. how can I get to the museum8. I don ' t know _____.A. where she comes from.B. how old is she.C. when was she born.9. —Could you tell me_______?—At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.A. how will he leaveB. when he has leftC. why he is leavingD. when he will leave10.The woman asked the policeman where _______.A .the post office is B. was the post officeC. is the post officeD. the post office was11. —Could you tell me ________?—At the end of July.A. how often he heard from his pen palB. how soon he will be hereC. that he went on vacationD. when you will start your vacation12. Could you tell me ______ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A. if there was going to beB. if there is going to beC. whether is there going to beD. whether there is going to have13. —I’m hungry now. Could you please tell me ______?—Sure. Follow me, please.A. where there’s a good place to have funB. the way to the post officeC. where I can get a dictionaryD. where there’s a good place to eat14. —Bob, please tell me _____—In South Hill School.A. where will the match be heldB. where the match will be heldC. when will the match be heldD. when the match will be held15. — Did the radio say ________?—Yes, from Hunan.A. how the bad rice cameB. where the bad rice came fromC. how did the bad rice comeD. where did the bad rice come from16. —Excuse me. Can you tell me ____ ?—At about 8 o’clock, sir.A. what time the plane will reach BeijingB. what time will the plane arrive in BeijingC. what time the plane will arrive BeijingD. what time will the plane get to Beijing17. —Please tell me _____ the scarf?—She bought it online, I guess.A. if Alice likedB. when Alice boughtC. where Alice boughtD. how much did Alice pay for18.—Could you please tell me________?—They’re over there.A. where are the restroomsB. where were the restroomsC. where the restrooms areD. where the restrooms were19. —How soon will you start your journey?—I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.A when shall I ask the boss for leaveB where I will go to spend the holidayC whether I would go by train or by planeD who could invite me to go20. —I wonder when _____ be held.—If it _____, we’ll have it next Monday.A. the sports meeting will; doesn’t rainB. will the sports meeting; doesn’t rainC. the sports meeting will; will not rain21. Alice interviewed some people and asked them about ____ on Father' s Day .A.what they doB. what they did.C. what they will do .22. Do you know _____I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!A. whomB. whenC. whereD. how23. —How long does it take to get to the airport?—Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure ____ the highway will closes soon. Let’s set off earlier.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why24. If you can’t find the place, I will show you _______.A. what it isB. what it wasC. where it isD. where it was25. — Could you tell me _______in your hometown in winter?— Sure.A. whether does it often snowB. whether it often snowsC. if it often snowD. if does it snow26. Teenagers with working experiences know more clearly ________ they will want in the future.A. whoB. whyC. whereD. what27. —Someone is knocking at the door, dad!—Go and see ________.A. who is itB. who it isC. who was itD. who it was28. —Could you please tell me _____?—Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. where can I buy some stampsB. when you will take your vacationC. if there are any good restaurants around hereD. when was the telephone invented29. —Could you tell me ______?—This way, please.A. where are the special shoesB. where the special shoes areC. where will be the special shoes30. People in Yancheng are proud of ____ they have achieved in the past thirty years.A. howB. whichC. whatD. when31. —Could you please tell me _________________ ?—She is under the big tree over there .A. where is Miss ZhouB.where was Miss ZhouC. where Miss Zhou wasD. where Miss Zhou is32. —Could you tell me ______ ? I'm going to pick you up at the airport. —At 15:45 this Friday.A. where you met meB. who you are coming withC. when you came hereD. what time you are arriving33. You can use English or Chinese ________ you travel in Singapore.A. whetherB. whateverC. whereD. if34. —Would you please tell me _______?—Yes. There’s a bank over there.A.When can I exchange moneyB. where can I exchange moneyC. when I can exchange moneyD. where I can exchange money35. —Do you know __________ ?— Next year.A. when he moved to ShanghaiB. when he will move to ShanghaiC. when will he move to Shanghai36. —I wonder ______ .—Shandong Province.A. when will Peng Liyuan comeB. where Peng Liyuan is fromC. where Peng Liyuan came fromD. how Peng Liyuan will come37. —Could you tell me_________?—More than a year.A. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtB. how long as Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in serviceC. how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be builtD. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service38. —I want to know ______ .—Sorry. I’ve no idea. But she was here just now.A. where is AnnB. where Ann isC. where was AnnD. where Ann was39. — Would you like to tell me __________________________?— Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I study English wellB. why do you learn English wellC. how I can study English wellD. why I learn English well40. Could you tell me ______ the cool T-shirt?A. where you buyB. where do you buyC. where did you buyD. where you bought41. By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.A. will we protect the earthB. we can reduce pollutionC. should we save waterD. we must recycle things42. —Could you tell me__________ ?—Sure. No. 5 bus.A. when the zoo is openB. where the zoo isC. which bus can take me to the zooD. how far the zoo is43. — Do you know _______ ?— Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!A. whether Paul will go or notB. when will Paul go to the partyC. how Paul went to the partyD. how did Paul go to the party44. —We will have a new foreign teacher this term. Do you know ______when he was in his hometown?—A policeman.A. what he didB. what was heC. what his job is45. The meeting is beginning. Please tell me ________.A. why Dick hasn’t comeB. why didn’t Dick comeC. why Dick didn’t come46. Please tell me _____ to improve my English.A. where I can doB. when can I doC. how I can doD. how can I do47. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy, ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose48. --Could you please tell me tomorrow? -- At 8 o'clock.A. how will she comeB. where she will goC. what time she will start49. —Bob , please tell me ______.—In South Hill School.A. where will the match be heldB. where the match will be heldC. when will the match be heldD. when the match will be held50. I don’t understand _______ that everything’s fine when it’s not.A. how can he sayB. can he say howC. he can say howD. how he can say51. —Peter, could you tell me _______________?—He is under the tree over there.A. where your father isB. what your father isC. how your father is52. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me __________?—Sure. There’s a bookstore on Bridge Road.A. where I can get a dictionaryB. where can I get a dictionaryC. where did I can get a dictionaryD. where I got a dictionary53．一Philip has gone to New Zealand．一Oh，can you tell me________?A．when did he leave B．when he is leavingC．when he left D．when is he leaving54. ----Have you asked the policeman ________?----Yes, He told us to turn left unto Main Street. It’s on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bankD. when we can go to the nearest bank55. Please tell me _____ last year.A. where does your sister workB. where did your sister workC. where your sister worksD. where your sister worked56.—Excuse me ,could you tell me where _________ ?--Sure, sir. You can try .A.can join in the group-buyingB. did I join in the group-buyingC.I can join in the group-buyingD.I joined in the group-buying57. – Mr. Wang, can you tell me _______?- I will help you.A. why I can get the latest news about educationB. where can I search for the information about high schoolsC. where I can find out the exam scores58. —Could you tell me________ for class this morning?—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.A. why were you lateB. why you are lateC. why are you lateD. why you were late59．一Your coat looks very nice．Could you tell me _________?－Of course．You can buy it at www. ．A．where you bought it B．why you bought it C．when you bought it60. Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ________.A. what present I gave himB. where we had a big mealC. how I will give him a surpriseD. if I planned a party for him61. —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?—Well, it depends on ______. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy oneB. how much you can affordC. what color you likeD. where you are driving62. —Could you tell me ________?—To get ready for the High School Entrance Exam.A. what he is busyB. why he stays upC. if he is worriedD. where he can pass the exam63. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder ______.A. how much it costB. how much it costsC. how much did it costD. how much does it cost64. —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.—Thanks. I wonder _____A. who the letter was fromB. who was from the letterC. who was the letter fromD. who from the letter was65.---Do you know _____ the English speech competition?----Next Friday evening.A. when our school will holdB. when will our school holdC. our school when will holdD. our school will when hold66.Our teacher said _______________.A. the earth goes around the sunB. the earth went around the sunC.does the earth go around the sunD.did the earth go around the sun67.---Oh, why is your garden so wet in the sun? I wonder ______.---Yes. I watered them half an hour ago.A. if you have watered the flowersB. that you water the flowersC. did you water the flowers68. ---Could you tell me _______?---At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.A. how will he leaveB. when he has leftC. why he is leavingD. when he will leave69.----Could you tell me ______?----Look! He is playing basketball over there.A. where Scot isB. what is Scot doingC. how Scot did itD. why Scot is doing it70.---Could you tell me ______?---By searching the Internet.A. how did Mona get the informationB. why Mona got the informationC. how Mona got the informationD. why did Mona get the information71.---It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____. Could you please say it again. ---No problem.A. what you sayB. what do you sayC. what you saidD. what did you say72.Could you tell me ________?A. where do you liveB. where you liveC. you live where73. Tom asked whether ____after he finished his project.A. can he go to the cinemaB. he can go to the cinemaC. he could go to the cinema74. Daddy and Mummy, you are back from the supermarket. Can you tell me _____?A. how you go thereB. how many pieces of bread you buyC. how much milk did you buyD. if you bought my favourite ice cream75.----Dad, please tell me when Mum _______. I miss her very much.----She will return when she ____her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.A. returns; finishes B returns; will finishC. will return; finishesD. will return; will finish76.Our physics teacher told us light _______ faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. travelingD. to travel77.----Do you know ______this afternoon?---I’m not sure, but I’ll tell you as soon as she ______.A. how will Betty arrive; startsB. how Betty will arrive; will startC. what time will Betty arrive; will startD. what time Betty will arrive; starts答案：1-5 CAACC 6-10 BBADD 11-15 DBDBB 16-20 ACCBA 21-25 BAACB 26-30 DBCBC 31-35DDDDB 36-40BDBCD 41-45 BCCA A 46-50 CDCBD 51-55 AACAD 56-60 CCDAC 61-65 BBBAA 66-70 AADAC 71-75 CBCDC 76-77 AD。
人教版英语九年级u3语法知识点
人教版英语九年级u3语法知识点英语九年级U3的语法知识点在学习英语的过程中，语法是非常重要的一部分。
掌握好语法知识能够帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语。
本文将介绍人教版英语九年级Unit 3的一些重要的语法知识点。
一、动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是英语语法中较为基础而重要的部分。
九年级Unit 3中涉及到的时态主要有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等。
例如：1. 一般现在时：常用来表达现在经常发生的事情或客观真理。
如：I usually have breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.2. 一般过去时：常用来表示发生在过去的动作或状态。
如：He watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时：常用来表达将来将要发生的动作。
如：I will visit my grandparents next weekend.此外，还有现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时等其他时态，运用灵活地掌握这些时态对于提高英语水平是非常有帮助的。
二、宾语从句宾语从句指的是在一个句子中充当宾语的从句。
在Unit 3中，宾语从句的引导词往往是“that”或“if”。
例如：1. I know that he likes swimming.（我知道他喜欢游泳。
）2. She asked me if I could help her with her homework.（她问我能否帮她做作业。
）宾语从句的语序和宾语一样，通常由连接词引导，引导词的选择要根据具体的语境来决定。
三、状语从句状语从句是在一个句子中充当状语的从句，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
在Unit 3中，常见的状语从句有时间状语从句、条件状语从句和原因状语从句等。
例如：1. When she saw the accident, she called the police.（她看到这场事故后，打电话给了警察。
人教英语九年级全一册Unit3语法
（二）语序：陈述句语序
即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分）
将下列句子换成陈述句. 1. Are they doing homework? 2. Will he come tomorrow? 3. Can he ride a bike? 4.Do they often help the old? 5.Does he like music? 6.Did they go shopping yesterday?
（三）时态(时态一致性）
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时 态根据具体情况来确定，可以用任意适当的时态 I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
1948. He asked what they were doing at eight last night 3.如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理，名言警句等时 ，
从句仍用一般现在时，例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. I said the sun rises in the east .
与to do 不定式连用时只能用whether
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
1. He asked w__h_o_c_o_u_l_d__a_n_sw__e_r_t_h_e_q_u__es_t_io_n_. (谁能回答这个问题） 2. Do you know__w_h_o_m___th_e_y__a_r_e_w_a_i_t_in_g__fo_r__. （他们在等谁） 3. Please tell me w__h_e_n_w__e_’l_l_h_a_v_e_a__m__e_et_i_n_g_. （我们什么时候开会） 4. Can you tell me __w__h_e_r_e_h_e_i_s____. （他在哪儿） 5. Could you tell me h_o_w__I__c_a_n_g_e_t_t_o_t_h_e__st_a_t_io_n. （我该怎么去车站） 6. Would you tell me _w__h_y_t_h_e__tr_a_i_n_i_s_l_a_te（为什么火车迟到了）
人教 九年级全一册Unit3宾语从句(共33张PPT)
•
17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕 他们而 组织起 来。2021/8/102021/8/102021/8/102021/8/10
• 2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四
• *Do you know where the library is? • *Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo? • *I want to know what you are doing. • *I wonder if I can pass the exam. • *I think that we are the best.
2. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If 和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
If/whether（是否）的区别
I can play…
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
一般Are you…?
_b_e__ / 情__态__动_词_ /_助_动__词__+ 主_语__
疑问Can you play…?
+谓__语___…___?___
句 Do you do…?
特殊Where are you…? 特殊
一般
人教九年级Unit3宾语从句
(C ) 2.The old man asked me ________ . A. where was the bank B. where is the bank C. where the bank was D. where was the way to the bank
(C ) 3.The teacher told us that light ____ faster than sound yesterday.
考点二、宾语从句的连接词
（1）连接词that （2）连接词if 、whether （3）连接代词who, whom, whose,
what, which， 连接副词when, where, why, how.
宾语从句的连接词
（1）连接词that，只起连接作用， 在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意 义，在口语中常被省略。也就是说宾 语从句是一个陈述句，连接词用that， that常被省略。
考点一、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序一定要用陈述句 语序，即主语在前，动词在后。 也就是“连接词+主语+谓语+其它”
如：The teacher asked the students what they were doing.
（ C ）1．—Do you know _____ ？ I'm going to see him． —Sorry，I don't know．
He asked me whether I was coming or not.
注意：从句中如果出现or not ，只能用 whether，不能用if。
( B )1. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where
人教版九年级unit3英语宾语从句语法专题讲解
时态、
C.what he said
D.what did he say
6、 —Could you please tell me __C__ ?
语序
—Sorry, you can turn to Mr.Lee for help.（2011湖北黄冈）
A.how long can man live without water
C.when arrives the train D.the train when arrives 语序
1、You must remember__A__.(2002)
语序
A.What your teacher said B.What did your teacher say
C.Your teacher said what D.What has your teacher said
B.where you live
语序
C.where are you living
D.where are you live
15、Could you tell me __B__ ?（2011北京市崇文区）
A.when does the train arrive B.when the train arrives
13、—Could you tell me __C__？
—It's twenty minutes by underground.(2011江引苏导泰词州、)
A.how can I get to your school
语序
B.how much it costs to get to your school
B.the post office was
D.was the post office
人教英语 九年级全一册Unit3 宾语从句复习课件 (共18张PPT)
三、引导词（关联词）
1.that——陈述句 2.whether/if——一般疑问句 3.特殊疑问词——特殊疑问句
whether和if的区别（只用whether的情况）
1. I don’t know whether he will come or not. 与or not 连用只能用whether
---Tomorrow morning.
A、when did they have C、when have they had
B、when they are going to have D、when would they have
3、Let me tell you ______D____________.
• eg.I don't know what's the matter.
• We all know what happened yesterday. who/what引导的特殊疑问句且who/what做主语，
变宾从，语序不变。
• eg.Could you tell me who is over there?
时态 （一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时） 3.当从句为客观真理，自然现象，不受主句限制，只用 一般现在时
巩固练习2：
1. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone
B. had never gone
C. has never been
D. had never been
2. Do you know _____ this time yesterday?
A. who are they waiting B. who they are waiting for
人教新目标英语九年级全册 Unit 3 单元语法精讲与精练 含答案
Unit 3 单元语法精讲与精练单元语法精讲宾语从句（二)1.特殊疑问句的宾语从句当宾语从句是由连接代词who，whom，whose，what,which 或连接副词where,when,how,why 等引导的特殊疑问句时,这时特殊疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词,从句部分要用陈述语序。
eg:She didn’t know where she would go.她不知道她要去哪里。
2.宾语从句与简单句的转换在宾语从句中，当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，我们可以把特殊疑问句充当的宾语从句转换成复合不定式短语，在句中作及物动词的宾语。
eg:Will you please tell me how I can get these information?请你告诉我怎样获得这些信息好吗？→Will you please tell me how to get these information?Can you tell me when we will arrive in Beijing?你能告诉我我们将在什么时候到达北京吗？→Can you tell me when to arriv e in Beijing?单元语法精练一、将下列句子合并为一句，每空一词。
1.There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know there a meeting in five days.2.Where is the city park? Could you tell me?Could you tell me the city park ?3.Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me the children games.4.How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows how many people in the picture?5.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered he often about.二、将下列句子合并为宾语从句。
人教 英语 九年级全一册Unit3 宾语从句语法(共19张PPT)
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
I know that he is a good man. I knew that he was a good man.
He asks where the girl lives. He asked where the girl lived.
I don’t know what I will do next. I didn't know what I would do next.
(2) if (whether)引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句 (意为“是否”)。
(3)特殊疑问词what, how等引导特殊疑问句变来的宾 语从句。
that引导陈述句变来的宾语从句
e.g.
1. I hope…. 我希望
合并 句子
You will have a good holiday. 你有一个愉快的假期
主句
宾语从句
➢ I believe I can fly.
宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语
由that引导的宾语从句
由whether, if 引导的宾语从句
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when
引导的宾语从句
He said __t_h_a_t____he would come.
• 三、疑问词Wh- 等在句中都会充当一定成分， 具体用哪一个，要看句子缺少什么成分就选 用哪一个。
人教版英语九年级全册Unit3语法巧记口诀：宾语从句
309教育资源库
309教育资源库 语法巧记口诀：宾语从句
【速记口诀】
宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否(if，whether)替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
【妙语诠释】
宾语从句应注意三点：
①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略；一般疑问句则由if
或whether引导；而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。
②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态；但如果主句是过去时
态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。
③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。
人教 英语 九年级全一册Unit3 宾语从句 (共14张PPT)
• 2.He tells me that his sister __ca_m_e__ (come) back yesterday.
• 3.I don't know when he ___w_i_ll_co_m__e___ (come) back tomorrow.
bank__i_s___ (be). • Could you /Would you....中的could和would，
不表示过去，表示__委__婉_语__气_____
五、课堂小结
• 宾语从句三关:___引__导__词____ ___语__序____ ___时__态___
• 宾语从句要用___陈__述__句____语序 • 宾语从句的时态有两个口诀： 主_句_若_为_现_在_时_，__从_句_时_态_应_看_意__;主_句_若_为__过_去_时_，_从_句_时_态__向_前_移;表
• 规律：当宾语从句提到句首时或有or not, 任何一种情况只能用_w_h_e_t_h_e引r 导.
第二关：宾语从句语序
• 规律：宾语从句使用_陈__述__句___语序； • 陈述句语序：__主__语___ + __谓__语____+ 其他
第三关：时态
• 第一步：根据下面主句和宾语从句的时态特点， 总结规律
• She said (that) she went to school every day.
•
she had been ill for five days.
•
she would co_过__去______时态，宾语
Unit3单元语法Grammar特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句九年级英语全一册单元语法(人教版)
班级姓名学号分数Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）1.特殊疑问词有what, when, where, how, which, whom, who, whose。
这些词语充当宾语从句的引导词的同时，在宾语从句中也有自己的实际含义和作用。
2.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序和if/whether引导的语序是一样的，都是陈述语序。
3.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态规则和if/whether引导的时态规则是一样的。
主句一般现在，从句不定；主句过去时态，从句过去某一时态；从句客观真理，从句时态一般现在时。
一、单项选择(本大题共60小题，每小题2分，共120分)1．（2024·海南海口·一模）—I didn’t pay attention to ________ just now.—Oh, but you should. His words are helpful to us.A．when Mr. Miller said B．what Mr. Miller said C．what did Mr. Miller say2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—My Australian friend doubted in his latest email ________.—Ice and Snow World, its delicious food and kind people.A．why did many people have a trip to HarbinB．how Harbin bees popular in ChinaC．what many people travelled to Harbin for3．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）— A personality test called MBTI is now very popular. I really wonder ________.— It can help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices.A．why does the test bee so popular B．if you are an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ personC．that many people find the test helpful D．what the personality test is often used for4．（2024·江苏常州·一模）— Could you tell me ________?— Sure. It’s about Mencius’ mother moved her house three times for her son’s education.A．what this book is mainly about B．whom this book was written byC．when this book was finished D．where was this book published5．（2324九年级下·湖北武汉·期中）The famous song “We sing high praise of our homeland, that is to be thriving (繁荣) and strong” tells us ________.A．how we should praise our country B．who praises our countryC．what we wish our country to be like D．what we thought our country was like6．（2024·广西南宁·二模）—Lingling, could you tell me ________ during the May Day holiday this year?—Sure. We did the volunteer work in the munity.A．what you did B．where you visited C．when you worked7．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—I wonder ________, Jack.—I am making a gift for my dad. Father’s Day is around the corner.A．what you are doing B．when you are leavingC．where you are going D．who you are talking to8．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—We aren’t interested in ________. What matters most is how you will behave from now on.—Got it.A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to be likeC．what are you used to being like D．what did you use to be like9．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Everyone has gains, but it depends on ________ you will do for your dream.A．how B．what C．which D．why10．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·二模）Shenzhou18 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me ________?A．in which center it will be lifted offB．who entered China Space Station this timeC．what will it mean to the development of ChinaD．that three astronauts entered China Space Station11．（2024·四川泸州·一模）—I wonder ________.—Someone who can make me a better person.A．how you often meet your friends B．how do you make your friends happyC．who you want to make friends with D．who do you spend weekends with12．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Our graduation party will be on June 8th.—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________?A．if all of our teachers joined usB．where will it be heldC．who will give the performances13．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Mum, could you tell me ________?—Someone who can make you a better person.A．what makes good friends B．what were true friends likeC．who should I ask for help D．who I should make friends with14．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.A．who you can ask for help B．when you can ask for help C．how you can ask for help15．（2024·江苏南京·一模）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. ” tells us ________.A．how should we behave B．who we can learn fromC．why do we need teachers D．what we can say in public16．（2324九年级下·云南昭通·阶段练习）— Jack, do you know ________?—Yes, he is my classmate Huang Lei.A．who the boy in blue is B．who is the boy in blueC．what is the boy like D．what the boy is like17．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us ________.A．who can we learn from B．who we can learn fromC．how should we treat others D．how we should treat others18．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）—I wonder ________.—Someone who can make me a better person.A．when you often meet your friends B．how you make your friends happyC．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend the weekend with your friends 19．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It’s not your talents but your efforts that decide ________ you are, guys.A．how B．who C．which D．when20．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Sara, could you tell us ?—My teachers. They are always there and bring out the best in me.A．who do you admire most at schoolB．how you improve your spoken EnglishC．who helped you most in junior high21．（2324九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—Do you know ________ in the 19th Asian Games in Hang Zhou?—Sure. China. We are also the top in total gold medals. I am so proud of my great country.A．where got the most medalsB．which country got the most medalsC．which country the most gold medals got22．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Excuse me, could you tell me _________?—Sorry, I am new here.A．where is the railway station B．how can I get to the railway stationC．where the railway station was D．which bus I shall take to the railway station 23．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）I found a hat, but I didn’t know ________.A．who it was B．who was it C．whose it was D．whose was it24．（2223九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Eat ________ cake you like and leave the other for ________ es late.A．any; who B．whichever, who C．whatever; whoever D．either: whoever 25．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—Caroline, could you tell me ________?—Er, next Friday.A．when will School Art Festival take place B．when School Art Festival will take place C．where School Art Festival will take place D．where will School Art Festival take place 26．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）—Excuse me, do you know ________?—Next Friday.A．when will the doctor e backB．when the doctor will e backC．how will the doctor e back27．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）—Could you please tell me ________?—About twenty minutes ago.A．when you saw this kid B．where you saw this kidC．when did you see this kid D．where did you see this kid 28．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Sally, could you tell me ________?—Next Friday.A．where we will a schoolleavers’ partyB．where will we have a schoolleavers’ partyC．when we will have a schoolleavers’ partyD．when will we have a schoolleavers’ party29．（2024·广西梧州·二模）—I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. I usually go to work at 7: 00 a.m.A．where you go to workB．how you go to workC．when you go to work30．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—Do you know _____?—I don’t remember the exact date. But it’s really convenient for us.A．why Qingdao Metro Line 6 ran B．where Qingdao Metro Line 6 ranC．how Qingdao Metro Line 6 ran D．when Qingdao Metro Line 6 ran 31．（2024·安徽黄山·二模）—Can you tell me ________?—Sure. About two years ago.A．how long did the new building build B．how long the new building was builtC．when did the new building build D．when the new building was built32．（2024·广东汕头·一模）—Could you tell me ________?—At the beginning of July.A．how can I get to the bank B．how soon he will be thereC．when you will start your vacation D．how long he has been back33．（2024·天津红桥·二模）—Do yow know __________ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year? —Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.A．what B．why C．when D．where34．（2024·天津南开·二模）—I don’t know _________.—Maybe tomorrow.A．when he is leaving B．why is he leavingC．when he was leaving D．what time is he leaving35．（2024·北京昌平·二模）— Wow! You’ve got the book Wonder. Could you please tell me ________?— In the book shop near our school.A．when you bought it B．when did you buy itC．where you bought it D．where did you buy it36．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Excuse me, Miss Hu, could you please tell me ________?—At the school hall.A．when the talent show begins B．when does the talent show beginC．where will we have the talent show D．where we will have the talent show37．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—I want to know ________.—Maybe Dongguanjie is a good place to go.A．why I can buy some tasty Yangzhou snacksB．how can I buy some tasty Yangzhou snacksC．when can I buy some tasty Yangzhou snacksD．where I can buy some tasty Yangzhou snacks38．（2024·四川成都·二模）The policeman asked the child ________ so that he could take him home.A．what he liked B．where he lived C．why he was here39．（2024·广西玉林·一模）—Aunt Li, the Dragon Boat Festival is ing. Could you please tell me _________?—Sure! You can buy some in RT Mart Supermarket. It’s not far from here.A．when you make zongziB．where I can buy some zongziC．who likes eating zongzi40．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—Tom, do you know ________?—In Italy.A．when the 2026 Winter Olympics will be heldB．how the 2026 Winter Olympics will be heldC．where the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held41．（2024·云南玉溪·二模）—How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ________?—Thanks. I bought it at an online store.A．where you bought it B．when you bought itC．where did you buy it D．when did you buy it42．（2024·四川泸州·二模）— I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know ________?— Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．why does she live thereC．where does she live D．where she lives43．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—There’s a post office on the second floor. You can make it there.A．when I can mail a letter B．how I can mail a letterC．where I can mail a letter D．how long I can mail a letter44．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—In Paris, France.A．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held B．when will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held D．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 45．（2024·河北保定·二模）Jack won the writing petition last Friday. But do you know ______?A．who won the petition B．how Jack could write so wellC．what petition Jack won D．when the petition was46．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—I wonder ________ we can call on more people to protect the environment.—Making a video can be helpful.A．why B．how C．where D．when47．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Could you tell me ________?—By practicing day by day.A．where sports stars did so wellB．how sports stars did so wellC．when sports stars did so well48．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Have you decided __________ in the poor area?—By sending books and school things.A．how will you help the childrenB．how you will help the childrenC．what did you do for the childrenD．what you did for the children49．（2024·北京丰台·二模）—Can you tell me ________?—Yes. He went there by train yesterday.A．when Mark goes to Chengdu B．when does Mark go to ChengduC．how Mark went to Chengdu D．how did Mark go to Chengdu50．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—Peter, what are you doing?—I’m writing to my pen pal in the US. He wonders .A．what kind of food do we eat during the Spring FestivalB．why did ancient Chinese build the Great WallC．how tea was invented by accident in historyD．that so many people are interested in Beijing Opera51．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The idiom (成语) “Taking history as a mirror, I can understand the rise and fall of a nation” tells us that ________.A．why is history interestingB．what is important in the historyC．how important history is52．（2024·吉林白山·二模）—Could you tell me ________ Bob has stayed in China?—For two weeks.A．how soon B．how far C．how long53．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Tony, could you tell me ________?—By reading English aloud every morning.A．how can I improve my spoken English B．how I can improve my spoken EnglishC．when can I improve my spoken English D．when I can improve my spoken English 54．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Andy, is there anything else you want to know about China?—Yes, I’m still wondering ________A．how is the Chinese paper cut madeB．why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat FestivalC．that the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD．who the Great Wall was built in ancient times55．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—The light in his room is still on. Do you know ________?—To prepare for the final exam.A．if he works hard B．when he stops working C．why he keeps working 56．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—Your teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ________?—It is more convenient to municate with our parents.A．why he set it up B．why did he set it upC．when it was set up D．how was it set up57．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）“Clear waters and green mountains are as important as gold and silver” reminds us ________.A．where should we go on vacation B．why we should respect natureC．how can we protect the environment D．what we can do to make more money58．（2024·天津河北·二模）—Do you know ________?—Because they listened to the song China in the lights. They take pride in our country.A．what did the students listen to B．what the students listened toC．why did the students feel so moved D．why the students felt so moved59．（2024·云南楚雄·二模）—Claire, can you tell me ________?—I’m not sure about that. Maybe he always smiles at everyone and says “hello” when he meets people.A．how Jack became so popular in your class B．why Jack is so popular in your classC．if Jack is popular in your class D．when Jack has been so popular in your class 60．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—I wonder ______ you always give away your clothes to the munity.—I hope they can e to the poor area where people need them.A．how long B．when C．why D．whether参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——我没有注意米勒先生刚才说了什么。
人教 英语 九年级全一册Unit 3 宾语从句课件(共21张PPT)
time to visit Hong Kong.
把下列各句变为宾语从句 3. Does he like sports? ( Do you know…)
Do you know whether he likes sports? 4. Will they play basketball after school?
• 3. The races were not that interesting to watch.
• (Bill thinks …) • Bill thinks (that) the races were not
that interesting to watch. • 4. The Water Festival is really fun. • ( I know…) • I know (that) the Water Festival is
给那些善于独立思考的人，给那些具有锲而不舍的人。2022年4月下午10时38分22.4.1822:38April 18, 2022 • 3、书籍—通过心灵观察世界的窗口.住宅里没有书,犹如房间里没有窗户。2022年4月18日星期一10时38分41秒22:38:4118 April 2022
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
He likes sports. 4. Will they play basketball after school?
They will play basketball after school.
2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
变化方法： 主句 + if / whether + 一般疑问句。
人教初中英语 九年级全一册Unit3 Section A 宾语从句(16张)
（三）时态(时态一致性）
主句用现在时态，从句可用任何时态。 主句用过去时态，从句可用相应的过去时态。
I know he is a teacher. I know he was a teacher three years ago. I know he has been a teacher for 3 years I know he will be a teacher after graduation. I knewhe was a teacher I knew he had been a teacher for 3 years. I knew he would be a teacher after graduation.
宾语从句专项练习
2连接词角度
(C) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
(B) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
从句表示客观真理时，其谓语动词用一般现在时态
1.The teacher told us that the moon _tr_a_v_elasround
the earth.
2.My father told me that light _tr_a_v_e_lsfaster than
sound.
3.The teacher said Japan _i_s_ to the east of china. I don’t think it’s your fault,____is__it__？
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2020/9/19
Listen and complete the conversation.
Excuse me. Do you know where I can _s_a_v_e__m_o_n__e_y_?_
Sure. There’s a bank on Main
引导的宾语从句
He said __t_h_a_t____he would come.
他说
他会来
I wonder if /whether there is a market near here.
我想知道
这附近是否有超市
I don’t know where the post office is.
我不知道
1. Tell your partner what you have learned this class.
2.Finish off the exercises on your paper, see if you can get a good mark.
He asked that where they lived.
2. What time does the train leave? Could you tell me…?
Could you tell me what time the train leaves? 合并 句子
➢中考考点设置
2.宾语从句的语序，即从句部分 应为陈述句语序。（尤其要注 意引导词：if或whether引导的 宾语从句及以连接代词或连接
Street.
Could you tell me where I can__b_u_y__ s_o_m__e_s_t_a_m__p_s?
Yes. There’s a post office on Center Street.
Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. Did they go to the park? Do you know…?
Do you know if (whether) they went to the park? 2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.
Try again!
➢ 中考考点设置
3.宾语从句的时态.
1）当主句的谓语动词是 现在(或将来)时态时，
从句的谓语动词可 用任何需要的时态。
I know that he is a good man.
I knew that he was a good man.
He asks where the girl lives. He asked where the girl lived.
邮局在哪里
➢中考考点设置
1.宾语从句的三种类型及其引导词的选择。
(1) that引导陈述句变来的宾语从句(that无词义常可省 略)。
(2) if (whether)引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句 (意为“是否”)。
(3)特殊疑问词what, how等引导特殊疑问句变来的宾 语从句。
that引导陈述句变来的宾语从句
I don’t know what I will do next. I didn't know what I would do next.
➢ 中考考点设置
3.宾语从句的时态.
2）当主句的谓语动词是过去时态时， 从句的谓语动词只能用过去时态范围 内的某一种形式。
3）从句表示普遍真理时，即使主 句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓 语动词也须用一般现在时。
?
你能告诉我
哪里可以买到邮票吗？
Do you know where I can save money?
你知道
哪里可以存钱吗？
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
主句
宾语从句
➢ I believe I can fly.
宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语
由that引导的宾语从句
由whether, if 引导的宾语从句
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when
• 二、连接词if和weather多数情况下可互换， 但在以下5种情况中只能用weather。1、后 面有or not 2、后面跟不定式时 3、宾语从 句在介词后 4、当宾语从句置于句首时 5、 在动词discuss之后。
• 三、疑问词Wh- 等在句中都会充当一定成分 ，具体用哪一个，要看句子缺少什么成分就 选用哪一个。
He asked if they would go to visit the Great Wall.
合并 句子
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do they live?”
He said ___t_h_at____he was doing his homework. He asked if /whether they liked to make friends with him.
I asked _w__h_er_e_ they were doing?
Could you tell me_h_o_w___ I can get to the station?
e.g.
1. I hope…. 我希望
合并 句子
You will have a good holiday. 你有一个愉快的假期
I hope (that) you will have a good holiday.
Let’s do together!
• 一、连接词that只起连接作用补充当任何成 分，大多数情况下还能够省略。