定语从句讲解练习
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小荷教育2015
定语从句、宾语从句讲解练习
定语从句
(1)在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的是关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose) 和关系副词（when, where, why）
eg: I like
Eg. I like music (that/which) has great lyrics. I like music (that/ which) I can sing along with.
I prefer musicians (who/that) play different kinds of music.
The doctor (that/who/whom)you are looking for is in the room.
The boy whose father is an engineer is my classmate.
(3)运用关系词时的应注意:
①介词提前，关系代词只能用which 或whom，而不能用who 或that.
eg: This is the boy behind whom I sit.
②当主句时who或which 开头的特殊疑问句式，关系代词只能用that.
eg：Who is the boy that is playing football?
③当先行词式all，little，much，none，nothing，everything，anything等代词时，关系代词只能用that
eg: Is there anything (that) you don’t understand?
④当先行词被only，all，any，no等修饰时，关系代词只能用that
eg：All the books that were written by Lu Xun.
⑤当先行词被the only，the same，the very，the last等修饰时，且先行词为物，关系代词只能用that，如果先行词是人，可用who或whom
eg：He is the only person that / who can help you out.
⑥当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that
eg：This is the best book that I have read.
⑦当先行词既有人，又有物时，只能用that
eg: They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.
⑧which 和that 一般可以互换，that,which,who,whom，在定语从句中作宾语成分时一般可以省略，但在从句中作主语或作介词的宾语时不可省略。
定语从句练习题
一、单项选择题
1. Do you know the man ___ is talking with our teacher？A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
2. Have you found the book ____ I gave you last night？A who B. which C. whom D. whose
3.Jim is one of the boys ____ from England. A.Who are B.Who is C.that comes D.that is
4. Who is the man ____ was talking to our English teacher?
A. he
B. that
C. whom
D.which
5.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?
A. that
B.which
C.whose
D. its
6. All_____should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever
7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B.that C.which D.who
8.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.
A./
B.where
C.that
D.both A and C
9.This is one of the best films_____I have ever seen.
A.which
B.that
C.of which
D.of that
10.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.
A.where
B.who
C.in which
D.which
11.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.
A.that
B.who
C.from whom
D.to whom
12. We talked about the things and persons _____we saw then.
A.who
B.which
C.that
D.whom