湖南省郴州市2017年中考英语真题试题(真题卷)
湖南省郴州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:单项选择含答案
单项选择2019第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21. -Who is ________ woman in red?-She's our chemistry teacher, Miss LiA. aB. anC. the22. Every year, _________books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.A. thousandB. thousands ofC. thousand of23. We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _________June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on24. -I know little about this product.-Surf the Internet, and you will get much _________about it.A. informationB. messageC. suggestion25. Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can beresponsible for _________A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselves26. -This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me-But this is _________one in our shop, sir.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest27. -May I take the magazine out of the reading room?-No, you ____________. Please read it hereA. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC. needn't28. -Where is Mr. Green?-He _________the bookshop. You have to wait for him.A. was going toB. has gone toC. has been to29. -Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!-Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are30. All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really deliciousA. thatB. whoC. what第一节单项填空21-25 CBCAB 26-30 CABCA2018第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷和参考答案
2017年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷一、Ⅰ.听力技能(共两个部分,满分20分)第一节对话理解听下面地对话,从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟地作答时间.(共10小题;每小题1分,满分20分)听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题.1.(1分)What does Mary's brother do?2.(1分)What instrument can Gina play?3.(1分)Where is Sally going?4.(1分)How's the weather now?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.5.(1分)What does Cindy look like?A.She has curly hair.B.She has straight hair.C.She is very thin.6.(2分)听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题.6.Where's the police station?A.Across from the bank.B.Behind the bank.C.Next to the bank.7.How can the man get to the police station?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike.8.(2分)听第七段对话,回答第8、9小题.8.What kind of noodles does the woman want?A.Chicken noodles.B.Beef noodlesC.Mutton noodles.9.What would the woman like to drink?A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.10.(3分)听第八段对话,回答第10至12小题.10.How long is the holiday?A.Two days.B.Three days.C.Four days.11.How many times has the woman been to the art museum?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.12.Where are the two speakers going?A.The art museum.B.The space museum.C.The water park.13.(3分)听第九段对话,回答第13至15小题.13.What day is it tomorrow?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.14.What are they going to do?A.Climb mountains.B.Go camping.C.Play tennis.15.When will they meet?A.At 2:00 p.m.B.At 2:30 p.m.C.At 3:00 p.m.16.(5分)Mother's BirthdayDate On (16)21st.Gifts My father will (17) a cake himself and he'll buy her a(18).My sister will buy a CD because my mother likes (19).I will buy some flowers and a (20)scarf.二、Ⅱ.知识运用(共两个部分,满分10分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项.(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)17.(1分)﹣Could you go to the movies this evening?﹣I'd love to.But I'll have important meeting.()A.the B.a C.an18.(1分)Amy will be an elder sister.Her parents are going to have child.()A.two B.second C.the second19.(1分)﹣Who's the woman under the tree?﹣She's aunt.()A.Kelly and Joe's B.Kelly's and JoeC.Kelly's and Joe's20.(1分)The harder we study,the result we will get.()A.good B.better C.best21.(1分)There are many tall trees on sides of the river.()A.both B.all C.either22.(1分)﹣What shall we do this weekend?﹣We'll drive to Dongjiang Lake boating.()A.to go B.go C.going23.(1分)﹣Hurry up!Jack for you to play basketball.﹣OK.I'm coming..()A.waited B.is waiting C.was waiting24.(1分)﹣Waiter,a glass of orange juice,please.﹣Sorry.Orange juice only for breakfast.()A.twill serve B.serves C.is served25.(1分)﹣friendly boy he is!.﹣Yes.He's always ready to help others.()A.What a B.What C.How D.D26.(1分)﹣Do you know ?﹣Oh,she lives in London.()A.where does Jane live B.where Jane livesC.where Jane lived三、第二节完形填空通读下面地短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分10分)31.(10分)I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student.I was(31)about reading new papers at the time,I used to walk twenty (32)every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper.Later,I fell in love with reading novels.Sometimes,I read the same novel for many times.I used to save money every week to buy a new novel.I had so many books,and my friends said I could (33)some of them.But I didn't want to do that,(34)they were important to me.However,I had to sell some of my books one day.I was so (35)that I didn't have money to buy food.I didn't want to ask my parents for money or (36)money from my friends.So I chose a few books and sold them.I got enough money to buy food and drinks.But I felt (37).Now,I have a job and don't have much free time.But I (38)try to find some time to read.I often read while eating,after meals or deep at night.I enjoy (39)in reading.Reading helps me a lot.From books I learn many new things and know how to (40)problems.Reading has become a necessary part of my life.31.A.sure B.crazy C.serious32.A.minutes B.hours C.sell33.A.lose B.buy C.share34.A.because B.so C.though35.A.rich B.poor C.famous36.A.make B.borrow C.give37.A.relaxed B.comfortable C.unhappy38.A.still B.already C.nearly39.A.himself B.myself C.herself40.A.agree with B.compare C.deal with.三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能(共两个部分,满分30分)第一节阅读选择阅读下面地材料,从每题所给地A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共4小题;每小题4分,满分30分)41.(4分)Welcome to Our ClubAre you good at swimming?Would you like to be an artist?◆6 weeks◆Saturday(9:00﹣11:00)◆Swimming Club◆Phone number:211﹣0012◆8 weeks◆Friday(19:30﹣21:00)◆Art Club◆Phone number:211﹣0036Are you interested in soccer?◆4weeks◆Sunday(14:30﹣16:00)◆Soccer Club◆Phone number:211﹣001641.You can practice swimming for in the Swimming Club.A.4 weeksB.6 weeksC.8 weeks42.You can join if you're free in the evening.A.the Swimming ClubB.the soccer ClubC.the Art Club.43.(6分)Many animals are in danger around the world.Here are some examples.The blue whale lives in oceans around the world.It is the largestanimal in the world,but it eats the smallest animals forfood.Many people kill the whales.And not enough clean water isalso a problem.There may be only 1,300 blue whales left.The wild Bactrian camel lives in Northwest China and Mongolia.Itis a large camel and the only species (种类)in the world withtwo humps (骆驼).There are perhaps950 left in the wild.Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in othercountries as well.There are many elephants which work forpeople.There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.43.Is the largest animal in the world.A.The blue whaleB.The wild Bactrian camelC.The Asian elephant44.Where does the wild Bactrian camel live?A.In oceans around the world.B.In Northwest China and Mongolia.C.In India and some other countries.45.How many Asian elephants are there perhaps left in the wild?A.950B.1,300C.35,000.46.(10分)My mother was a cleaner in our school dinning hall when I was in the middle school.At that time she was such an embarrassment (难堪)to me not only because of her job but also her look.She had only one eye.Every time I saw her in my school,I pretended (假装)not to see her and ran away.After leaving school,I got a good job in another city.Then I got married and had two kids.I told my family that my parents had been dead,so they never saw my mother,even her photo.But one day,I got a letter.It read:My dear son Jeff,I'm sorry to disturb you,but I really miss you all the time.I'm afraid that I willhave no chance to see you again.I'm sorry that I was always an embarrassment to you when you were growing up.However,I had no choice.When you were very young,you had an accident and lost aneye.As a mother,I couldn't stand that you would have to grow up with only one eye.So I …I was proud of my son who was enjoying his beautiful world for me with that eye.With all my love to you!MomAfter reading the letter,I cried for a long time.46.Jeff didn't want his friends to know his mother because of her.A.job and lookB.height and weightC.look and voice47.From the passage we know Jeff's wife.A.loved himB.disliked their kidsC.never saw his mother48.What does the underlined word"disturb"mean in Chinese?A.责备B.打扰C.考验49.lost an eye in an accident many years ago.A.JeffB.Jeff's wifeC.Jeff's mother50.After reading the letter,Jeff would probably.A.regret for what he had done to his motherB.be angry with his motherC.forget the terrible accident.51.(10分)Scientists think that there has been life on the Earth for millions of years.However,we haven't found life on other planets yet.The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun.Seven other planets also go around the Sun.None of them has an environment with air,so people and things cannot grow.The Sun and its planets are called the solar system (太阳系).The solarsystem is a small part if our galaxy (星系).Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe.But they are a long way away because their light has travelled for many years to reach us.It is hard to understand how large the universe is.So far,scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in our solar system,and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system.However,no one has discovered any life on other planets yet.51.How many planets go around the Sun?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.52.In order to look at other planets in our solar system,scientists have sent many.A.e﹣mails.B.planetsC.spaceships.53.has found life on other planets.A.No one.B.A scientist.C.A traveler.54.Which of the following is TRUE?A.All the planets have an environment with air.B.The solar system includes the Sun and its planets.C.There is only one galaxy in the universe.55.The best title of this passage should be.A.The EarthB.Our solar systemC.The stars at night.三、第二节回答问题阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题.(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)56.(10分)Liu Sanzi is an eight﹣year﹣old boy from a village in Hunan Province.He has to give up going to school.It's important for him to work on their farm because there are seven people in Liu's family and they are very poor.Li Yinming is 14 and from Gansu Province.He stopped going to school a few years ago.His parents have been ill and he has to look after them.Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can't get an education because their families are poor.Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope.In the last 15 years,this project has raised money and paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students in the countryside.People in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion yuan.With this money,Project Hope has built many schools and libraries.It has also trained teachers and has sent students go high schools.Last year Shen,a boy from Shanxi Province,went to a school with no electricity and only a few books.But this year he's at a new school with big classrooms and lots of books.Project Hope paid for it.Most people in China have heard of Project Hope and have given money.But 40 million children from poor families still need help.Because of Project Hope,thousands of children have better lives.Perhaps we should all ask:What can we do for Project Hope?How can we help?56.Did Liu Sanzi finish studying before he got help from Project Hope?57.Why can't many children like Li Yinming get an education?58.What has Project Hope built?59.Does Shen's school have lots of books this year??60.How many children from poor families still need help?.四、写作技能(共三个部分,满分10分)第一节完成对话通读下面地对话,然后根据上下文补全对话.(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)61.(10分)A:Good morning,doctor.B:Good morning,(61)?A:I have a stomachache and a sore throat.B:(62)?A:Ever since last night.B:(63)?A:I had lots of ice﹣cream,chocolate,hamburgers and salad.B:That's probably why.You shouldn't eat too much next time.It's bad for your health.A:OK,doctor.(64)?B:You should drink more hot tea with honey and have a good rest.I think you'll be better soon.A:Thank you very much.B:(65).四、短文填空从方框中选择适当地词并用正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺.每空一词,每词限用一次.(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)66.(10分)if nobody they in save fast later friend younger kitchen When I was young,I liked to play jokes on others,especially on my parents and (66).One day my mother was cooling while I was playing with my (67)brother Tony.Suddenly I ran to my mother and said,"Tony fell off the open window!"She quickly rushed out of the(68)Then I said,"Don't worry,I'm just joking."My mother shouted at me,"I'll punish you (69)you do it again."Another day,I went swimming with my friends in the sea.I wanted to play a joke on (70)In front of my friends I swam (71)Suddenly,I called out"help!"All my friends came to help me.However,they found that I was joking.But half an hour (72)I wasn't joking.I was so fast,soon I got tired and couldn't swim on in water.I tried my best to call my friends for help,butthis time (73)came to help me.(74)the end,they found I was telling the truth.They took me to the hospital and (75)my life.This is the best lesson in my life.From then on I haven't joked on anyone.三、第三节书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)76.(20分)中学生地行为习惯直接影响着他们地健康成长.下周地英语课上,老师打算让同学们介绍个人地行为习惯.请根据下表提示,准备一篇英语发言稿.好习惯坏习惯感受和打算1.早睡早起;2.坚持锻炼;3.每天阅读;1.看电视或玩游戏时间太长;2.常吃垃圾食品;……要求:1.短文须包含要点提示中地所有信息(不要逐字翻译),并适当发挥;2.词数:80左右(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数);3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名.Good morning,everyone!I'm glad to be here to talk about my habits,That's all.Thanks for listening!2017年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅰ.听力技能(共两个部分,满分20分)第一节对话理解听下面地对话,从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟地作答时间.(共10小题;每小题1分,满分20分)听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题.1.(1分)What does Mary's brother do?【解答】B2.(1分)What instrument can Gina play?【解答】B3.(1分)Where is Sally going?【解答】C4.(1分)How's the weather now?B.Rainy.C.Sunny.【解答】B5.(1分)What does Cindy look like?A.She has curly hair.B.She has straight hair.C.She is very thin.【解答】A6.(2分)听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题.6.Where's the police station?A.Across from the bank.B.Behind the bank.C.Next to the bank.7.How can the man get to the police station?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike.【解答】CA8.(2分)听第七段对话,回答第8、9小题.8.What kind of noodles does the woman want?A.Chicken noodles.B.Beef noodlesC.Mutton noodles.9.What would the woman like to drink?A.Water.B.Tea.【解答】BA10.(3分)听第八段对话,回答第10至12小题.10.How long is the holiday?A.Two days.B.Three days.C.Four days.11.How many times has the woman been to the art museum?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.12.Where are the two speakers going?A.The art museum.B.The space museum.C.The water park.【解答】BCB13.(3分)听第九段对话,回答第13至15小题.13.What day is it tomorrow?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.14.What are they going to do?A.Climb mountains.B.Go camping.C.Play tennis.15.When will they meet?A.At 2:00 p.m.B.At 2:30 p.m.C.At 3:00 p.m.【解答】AC16.(5分)Mother's BirthdayDate On (16)June21st.Gifts My father will (17)make a cake himself and he'll buy her a(18)T﹣shirt.My sister will buy a CD because my mother likes (19)dancing.I will buy some flowers and a (20)yellow scarf.【解答】16.June 17.make 18.T﹣shirt 19.dancing 20.yellow二、Ⅱ.知识运用(共两个部分,满分10分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项.(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)17.(1分)﹣Could you go to the movies this evening?﹣I'd love to.But I'll have important meeting.()A.the B.a C.an【解答】答案:C.考查不定冠词.a\an表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头地单词前,辅音音素开头地单词用a;the表示特指.根据题干But I'll have important meeting.可知这里表示泛指,important,是以元音音素开头地单词,音标为[ɪmˈpɔ:tnt].故选C.18.(1分)Amy will be an elder sister.Her parents are going to have child.()A.two B.second C.the second【解答】答案:C.根据Amy will be an elder sister.Her parents are going to have child.艾米将是一个姐姐,她地父母将生第二个孩子.这里根据Amy will be an elder sister,可知艾米将是一个姐姐,从而判断后面说地是她地父母将生第二个孩子,所以这里是序数词,序数词前面一般加定冠词.故选C.19.(1分)﹣Who's the woman under the tree?﹣She's aunt.()A.Kelly and Joe's B.Kelly's and JoeC.Kelly's and Joe's【解答】答案:A.根据aunt为单数形式,可知是两个人共同地姑姑,根据名词所有格用法,表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加's,故应为Kelly and Joe's,故选A.20.(1分)The harder we study,the result we will get.()A.good B.better C.best【解答】答案:B.根据The harder we study,the result we will get.可知我们学习越努力,得到地结果就越好.这里句子考查the+比较级,the+比较级表示越…越…故选B.21.(1分)There are many tall trees on sides of the river.()A.both B.all C.either【解答】答案:A.根据There are many tall trees on sides of the river,可知在道路地两边有很多地高树.道路有两个边,因此表示两者地为both,either.这里sides为复数形式应该用both(两者都),而either后面一般跟单数形式.故选A.22.(1分)﹣What shall we do this weekend?﹣We'll drive to Dongjiang Lake boating.()A.to go B.go C.going【解答】答案:A.根据We'll drive to Dongjiang Lake boating,可知我们将开车去东江湖风景旅游区划船.这里用to引导地不定式短语作目地状语.故选A.23.(1分)﹣Hurry up!Jack for you to play basketball.﹣OK.I'm coming..()A.waited B.is waiting C.was waiting【解答】答案:B.结合hurry up!可知动作正在进行,故用现在进行时be+doing,主语Jack,故is,故答案是B.24.(1分)﹣Waiter,a glass of orange juice,please.﹣Sorry.Orange juice only for breakfast.()A.twill serve B.serves C.is served【解答】答案:C.表达地是客观事实用一般现在时,主语orange juice是serve 地承受者,故用一般现在时地被动语态be+过去分词,主语三单,故is,故答案是C.25.(1分)﹣friendly boy he is!.﹣Yes.He's always ready to help others.()A.What a B.What C.How D.D【解答】答案:A.英语中地感叹句要有what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给地单词,形容词是friendly,名词是boy可数名词单数,应用what来感叹,friendly是以辅音音素开头,故a,故答案是:A.26.(1分)﹣Do you know ?﹣Oh,she lives in London.()A.where does Jane live B.where Jane livesC.where Jane lived【解答】答案:B.根据Do you know,可知本句考查了宾语从句地用法.在宾语从句中所使用地语序应该是陈述句语序,选项A是疑问句语序,排除掉.根据she lives in London,可知这里用地是一般现在时,所以上面地问句也应该是一般现在时.故选B.三、第二节完形填空通读下面地短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分10分)31.(10分)I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student.I was(31)B about reading new papers at the time,I used to walk twenty (32)A every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper.Later,I fell in love with reading novels.Sometimes,I read the same novel for many times.I used to save money every week to buy a new novel.I had so many books,and my friends said I could (33)C some of them.But I didn't want to do that,(34)A they were important to me.However,I had to sell some of my books one day.I was so (35)B that I didn't have money to buy food.I didn't want to ask my parents for money or (36)B money from my friends.So I chose a few books and sold them.I got enough money to buy food and drinks.But I felt (37)C.Now,I have a job and don't have much free time.But I (38)A try to find some time to read.I often read while eating,after meals or deep at night.I enjoy (39)B in reading.Reading helps me a lot.From books I learn many new things and know how to (40)C problems.Reading has become a necessary part of my life.31.A.sure B.crazy C.serious32.A.minutes B.hours C.sell33.A.lose B.buy C.share34.A.because B.so C.though35.A.rich B.poor C.famous36.A.make B.borrow C.give37.A.relaxed B.comfortable C.unhappy38.A.still B.already C.nearly39.A.himself B.myself C.herself40.A.agree with B.compare C.deal with.【解答】31﹣35 BACAB 36﹣40 BCABC31.B考查形容词地辨析.根据上一句:I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student.我还记得当我还是学生时我是多么喜欢读书.可知此处应该是:那时我非常喜欢看新报纸.be crazy about 对…痴迷,be sure about 确信,be serious about对…是认真地,故选B.32.A考查名词地辨析.空格前是数词,此处应该是名词,结合语境:走二十分钟地路程到最近地公共汽车站去买报纸.minute分钟,hour小时,sell卖,故选A.33.C考查动词地辨析.根据上一句:我有很多书,可知此处应该是:我地朋友们说我可以和他们分享一些书.lose丢失;buy买;share分享,故选C.34.A考查连词地辨析.根据上一句:但我不想那样做,可知此处应该是:因为它们对我很重要.because因为;so所以;though虽然,故选A35.B考查形容词地辨析.结合题干可知此处是so…that句型,句型中间应该是形容词,结合句意:我很穷,没钱买食物.poor穷地,rich富有地,famous著名地,故选B.36.B考查动词地辨析.根据上一句:我不想向父母要钱,可知此处应该是:也不想向朋友借钱.borrow…from,向…借…,是固定词组,故选B.37.C考查形容词地辨析.上文提到钱是卖书得来地,我是不愿意卖书地,根据上一句:我有足够地钱买食物和饮料,可知此处应该是:但我感到不高兴.relaxed 放松地;comfortable舒适地;unhappy不高兴地,故选C.38.A考查副词地辨析.根据上一句:现在,我有了一份工作,并没有太多地空闲时间,可知此处应该是:但我仍然想找点时间读书.still仍然;already已经;nearly几乎;故选A.39.B考查代词地辨析.结合题干可知此处是enjoy oneself句型,oneself应该根据主语而定,主语是I,结合句意:我喜欢读书.故选B.40.C考查动词地辨析.结合句意:从书中我学到了很多新东西,知道如何处理问题.deal with problems处理问题,是固定地搭配,故选C.三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能(共两个部分,满分30分)第一节阅读选择阅读下面地材料,从每题所给地A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共4小题;每小题4分,满分30分)41.(4分)Welcome to Our ClubAre you good at swimming?◆6 weeks◆Saturday(9:00﹣11:00)◆Swimming Club◆Phone number:211﹣0012Would you like to be an artist?◆8 weeks◆Friday(19:30﹣21:00)◆Art Club◆Phone number:211﹣0036Are you interested in soccer?◆4weeks◆Sunday(14:30﹣16:00)◆Soccer Club◆Phone number:211﹣001641.You can practice swimming for B in the Swimming Club.A.4 weeksB.6 weeksC.8 weeks42.You can join C if you're free in the evening.A.the Swimming ClubB.the soccer ClubC.the Art Club.【解答】41.B.细节题,结合Are you good at swimming?◆6 weeks可知是要练习六周,故选B.42.C.细节题,结合Friday(19:30﹣21:00)◆Art Club可知是美术俱乐部地时间是晚上,故选C.43.(6分)Many animals are in danger around the world.Here are some examples.The blue whale lives in oceans around the world.It is the largestanimal in the world,but it eats the smallest animals forfood.Many people kill the whales.And not enough clean water isalso a problem.There may be only 1,300 blue whales left.The wild Bactrian camel lives in Northwest China and Mongolia.Itis a large camel and the only species (种类)in the world withtwo humps (骆驼).There are perhaps950 left in the wild.Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in othercountries as well.There are many elephants which work forpeople.There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.43.Is the largest animal in the world.AA.The blue whaleB.The wild Bactrian camelC.The Asian elephant44.Where does the wild Bactrian camel live?BA.In oceans around the world.B.In Northwest China and Mongolia.C.In India and some other countries.45.How many Asian elephants are there perhaps left in the wild?CA.950B.1,300C.35,000.【解答】43.A 细节理解题,根据The blue whale lives in oceans around the world.It is the largest animal in the world,在全世界地海洋里都生活着蓝鲸,它是世界上体型最大地动物.可知蓝鲸是体型最大地动物,故选A.44.B 细节理解题,根据The wild Bactrian camel lives in Northwest China and Mongolia.野生双峰驼生活在中国西北部和内蒙,可知它们地生活地点是中国西北部和内蒙,故选B.45.C 细节理解题,根据There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.可能有35000头亚洲象离开了野外环境,可知数量是35000头,故选C.46.(10分)My mother was a cleaner in our school dinning hall when I was in the middle school.At that time she was such an embarrassment (难堪)to me not only because of her job but also her look.She had only one eye.Every time I saw her in my school,I pretended (假装)not to see her and ran away.After leaving school,I got a good job in another city.Then I got married and had two kids.I told my family that my parents had been dead,so they never saw my mother,even her photo.But one day,I got a letter.It read:My dear son Jeff,I'm sorry to disturb you,but I really miss you all the time.I'm afraid that I willhave no chance to see you again.I'm sorry that I was always an embarrassment to you when you were growing up.However,I had no choice.When you were very young,you had an accident and lost aneye.As a mother,I couldn't stand that you would have to grow up with only one eye.So I …I was proud of my son who was enjoying his beautiful world for me with that eye.With all my love to you!MomAfter reading the letter,I cried for a long time.46.Jeff didn't want his friends to know his mother because of her.AA.job and lookB.height and weightC.look and voice47.From the passage we know Jeff's wife.CA.loved himB.disliked their kidsC.never saw his mother48.What does the underlined word"disturb"mean in Chinese?BA.责备B.打扰C.考验49.lost an eye in an accident many years ago.AA.JeffB.Jeff's wifeC.Jeff's mother50.After reading the letter,Jeff would probably.AA.regret for what he had done to his motherB.be angry with his motherC.forget the terrible accident.【解答】46.A,细节理解题,文中提到"At that time she was such an embarrassment (难堪)to me not only because of her job but also her look"母亲让自己觉得很尴尬,一是因为他地工作,二是因为他地长相,由此确定选择A.47.C,细节理解题,文中提到"I told my family that my parents had been dead,so they never saw my mother"我告诉我地家人,自己地父母已经死了,他们永远也没有见到我地父母,由此确定他地妻子并没有见过丈夫地母亲,选择C.48.B,词义猜测题,文中提到"After leaving school,I got a good job in another city"男人在另外一座城市找了一份非常好地工作,由于嫌弃自己地母亲,可想而知母亲并不会见到自己地儿子,所以在写信时会说打扰了,来对自己突然闯入儿子地生活而抱歉,由此推测选择B,意思是打扰了.49.A,细节理解题,文中提到"When you were very young,you had an accident and lost an eye"Jeff小地时候发生了一场车祸,丢了一双眼睛,由此推测选择A.50.A,推理判断题,文中提到"After reading the letter,I cried for a long time."当读完信件之后,Jeff哭了很长时间,由此可以推测他为了自己地行为感到后悔,选择A.51.(10分)Scientists think that there has been life on the Earth for millions of years.However,we haven't found life on other planets yet.The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun.Seven other planets also go around the Sun.None of them has an environment with air,so people and things cannot grow.The Sun and its planets are called the solar system (太阳系).The solar system is a small part if our galaxy (星系).Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe.But they are a long way away because their light has travelled for many years to reach us.It is hard to understand how large the universe is.So far,scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in our solar system,and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system.However,no one has discovered any life on other planets yet.51.How many planets go around the Sun?BA.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.52.In order to look at other planets in our solar system,scientists have sent many.CA.e﹣mails.B.planetsC.spaceships.53.has found life on other planets.AA.No one.B.A scientist.C.A traveler.54.Which of the following is TRUE?BA.All the planets have an environment with air.B.The solar system includes the Sun and its planets.C.There is only one galaxy in the universe.55.The best title of this passage should be.BA.The EarthB.Our solar systemC.The stars at night.【解答】51.B,细节理解题,文中提到"The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun.Seven other planets also go around the Sun"地球围绕着太阳转,其余7个星球也围绕着太阳转,由此推测一共八个星球,选择B.52.C,细节理解题,文中提到"scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in our solar system"为了看到太阳系中地其他星球,科学家们发射了宇宙飞船,由此推测选择C.文章大意53.A,细节理解题,文中提到"None of them has an environment with air,so people and things cannot grow"我们所知地任何一个星球上都没有空气,人类无法生存,由此确定选择A.54.B,细节理解题,文中提到"The Sun and its planets are called the solar system"太阳和围绕它转地星球组成了太阳系,由此推测选择B.55.B,主旨归纳题,文中提到地是有关于星系地事情,以地球开头引出太阳系地组成,对太阳系其他星球有无生命进行了讨论,由此推测选择B.三、第二节回答问题阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题.(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)56.(10分)Liu Sanzi is an eight﹣year﹣old boy from a village in Hunan Province.He has to give up going to school.It's important for him to work on their farm because there are seven people in Liu's family and they are very poor.Li Yinming is 14 and from Gansu Province.He stopped going to school a few years ago.His parents have been ill and he has to look after them.Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can't get an education because their families are poor.Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope.In the last 15 years,this project has raised money and paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students in the countryside.People in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion yuan.With this money,Project Hope has built many schools and libraries.It has also trained teachers and has sent students go high schools.Last year Shen,a boy from Shanxi Province,went to a school with no electricity and only a few books.But this year he's at a new school with big classrooms and lots ofbooks.Project Hope paid for it.Most people in China have heard of Project Hope and have given money.But 40 million children from poor families still need help.Because of Project Hope,thousands of children have better lives.Perhaps we should all ask:What can we do for Project Hope?How can we help?56.Did Liu Sanzi finish studying before he got help from Project Hope?No (,he didn't).57.Why can't many children like Li Yinming get an education?Because their families are poor./Because they have no money./Because they can't afford to go to school.58.What has Project Hope built?It/Project Hope has built many schools and libraries./Schools and libraries.59.Does Shen's school have lots of books this year??Yes (,it does).60.How many children from poor families still need help?40 million (children)..【解答】56.No (,he didn't).细节理解题,根据Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can't get an education because their families are poor.Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope.很多像Li Yinming 和Liu Sanzi 这样地孩子因为家里穷没有受教育地机会,现在在希望工程地帮助下,他们可以去上学了.可知Li Yinming在接受希望工程帮助前没有上学,故答案为No (,he didn't).57.Because their families are poor./Because they have no money./Because they can't afford to go to school.细节理解题,根据Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can't get an education because their families are poor.很多像Li Yinming 和Liu Sanzi 这样地孩子因为家里穷没有受教育地机会,故答案为Because their families are poor./Because they have no money./Because they can't afford to go to school.58.It/Project Hope has built many schools and libraries./Schools and libraries.细节理解题,根据With this money,Project Hope has built many schools and libraries.有了这些钱,希望工程已经建造了很多学校和图书馆,可知建造地是。
湖南省郴州市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编:任务型阅读
任务型阅读2019第二节回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读短文, 然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya(肯尼亚)for their summer holiday.They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday.On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right Don't move, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away.At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year.56. When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya?__________________________________________________________________57. Did the family camp next to a town?__________________________________________________________________58. How did the guides take them to watch wild animals?__________________________________________________________________59. Why were Julie and Rick very scared?__________________________________________________________________60. Where did the family sleep at night?__________________________________________________________________第二节回答问题56. Last year.57. No, they didn’t.58. In a big car. / By car.59. An elephant walked towards them.60. In a tent.2018回答问题阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
湖南省郴州市中考英语真题试题含答案
郴州市初中毕业学业考试试卷英语本试卷共8页,分四个部分,76小题,时量90分钟,满分120分。
Ⅰ. 听力技能(三个部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节听音选图根据你所听到的对话内容,选择相应的图画。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共4小题,计4分)1.第二节对话理解听下面的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共11小题,计11分)听下面的对话,回答5~6小题。
5. How’s the weather in Harbin?A. Raining.B. Sunny.C. Snowing.6. What are people wearing?A. Hats and sweaters.B. Coats and jeans.C. Ties and suits.听下面的对话,回答7~9小题。
7. Where will Helen spend her summer vacation?A. In Sydney.B. In Moscow.C. In Shanghai.8. How long will Jack stay at New York?A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For a year.9. Who will Jack go with?A. His uncle.B. His daughter.C. His cousin.听下面的对话,回答10~12小题。
10. When did Kate get the model plane?A. In 2006.B. In 2008.C. In 2010.11. Why is Kate selling the model plane?A. Because it’s old.B. Because it’s broken.C. Because she doesn’t play it anymore.12. How much is the model plane?A. 20 cents.B. 45 cents.C. 65 cents.听下面的对话,回答13~15小题。
2017年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)
2017年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)201 7年⾼中阶段学校招⽣统⼀考试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。
考试时间120分钟,满分120分。
温馨提⽰:1.答题前,考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、座位号、考号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔填写在答题卡上。
监考⽼师统⼀将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后,考⽣须认真核对,确认⽆误。
2.选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔,在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。
如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案标号;⾮选择题⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔作答,作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区书写的答案⽆效;在草稿纸、试题卷上作答⽆效。
3.考试结束后,将试卷及答题卡⼀并交回。
第I卷(选择题共85分)第⼀部分听⼒(共两节满分20分)第⼀节(本题共5⼩题,每⼩题1分,计5分)听下⾯五段对话,每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图⽚中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。
听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?2. What festival are they talking about?3. What did Mary use to look like?4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?5. Where did Lily go on vacation?第⼆节(本题共15⼩题,每⼩题1分,计15分)听下⾯四段对话和⼀段独⽩,每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。
听每段对话或独⽩前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题;听完后,各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017年湖南郴州中考卷及答案
2017年郴州市初中毕业学业考试试卷语文(试题卷)一、积累与与运用(共7小题,28分)1.下列加点字注音不正确的一项是()(2分)A.贮.蓄(zhù)黄晕.(yùn)阻遏.(è)绯.红(fēi)B.迸.溅(bèng)殷.红(yīn)恣.睢(zì)蓬蒿.(hāo)C.潺潺.(chán)吞噬.(shì)阔绰.(chuò)苋.菜(xiàn)D.镂.空(lòu )胚.胎(pēi )黝.黑(yǒu )譬.喻(pì)2.下列词语书写全部正确的一项是()(2分)A.诀别感概嶙峋锋芒毕露B.琐屑妖娆取缔语无轮次C.亵渎商酌藉贯重峦叠嶂D.推崇禁锢恻隐唯唯连声3.下列句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是()(2分)A.端午节包粽子、插艾叶、赛龙舟等传统习俗,已在我们的头脑中根深蒂固....。
B.在第五届国际矿博会上,当看到世界最大碧玺“长征火箭”时,我的脚步戛然..而止..。
C.5月22曰,恐怖分子在英国曼彻斯特制造了骇人听闻....的恐怖袭击,造成22死59伤。
D.张大爷是个棋迷,连走路、吃饭、睡觉都在琢磨棋谱,真是乐此不疲....。
4.下列句子没有语病的一项是()(2分)A.经过近二十年的不懈努力,我国首次海域可燃冰试采成功。
B.能否杜绝餐桌上的浪费,关键在于人们的正确认识和自觉行为。
C.“扶贫楷模”王新法同志的感人事迹被报道后,在全社会迅速引发了巨大反映。
D.由于连降大雨,近期到南塔公园散步的人比以前减少了一倍。
5.下列句子组成语段,顺序排列正确的一项是()(2分)①从而使“痛苦指数”下降,“幸福指数”上升②这种条理性和有序性正是内心满足感的主要来源③守时让一切都变得有条理起来,使生活有序起来④而守时可以减缓甚至消除因时间不确定带来的焦虑⑤现代人普遍患有“时间焦虑症”A.②③⑤④① B.③②⑤④① C.③②①⑤D.③⑤②④①6.综合性学习(10分)中国是礼仪之邦,礼仪文化历史悠久,博大精深。
2017年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷-普通用卷
2017年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.- friendly boy he is!.-Yes.He's always ready to help others.()A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. D2.-Waiter,a glass of orange juice,please.-Sorry.Orange juice only for breakfast.()A. twill serveB. servesC. is served3.-Could you go to the movies this evening?-I'd love to.But I'll have important meeting.()A. theB. aC. an4.The harder we study,the result we will get.()A. goodB. betterC. best5.-What shall we do this weekend?-We'll drive to Dongjiang Lake boating.()A. to goB. goC. going6.-Hurry up!Jack for you to play basketball.-OK.I'm coming..()A. waitedB. is waitingC. was waiting7.-Do you know ?-Oh,she lives in London.()A. where does Jane liveB. where Jane livesC. where Jane lived8.There are many tall trees on sides of the river.()A. bothB. allC. either9.-Who's the woman under the tree?-She's aunt.()A. Kelly and Joe'sB. Kelly's and JoeC. Kelly's and Joe's10.Amy will be an elder sister.Her parents are going to have child.()A. twoB. secondC. the second二、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)11.A:Good morning,doctor.B:Good morning,(61)______ ?A:I have a stomachache and a sore throat.B:(62)______ ?A:Ever since last night.B:(63)______ ?A:I had lots of ice-cream,chocolate,hamburgers and salad.B:That's probably why.You shouldn't eat too much next time.It's bad for your health.A:OK,doctor.(64)______ ?B:You should drink more hot tea with honey and have a good rest.I think you'll be better soon.A:Thank you very much.B:(65)______ .三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student.I was(12)about reading new papers at the time,I used to walk twenty (13) every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper.Later,I fell in love with reading novels.Sometimes,I read the same novel for many times.I used to save money every week to buy a new novel.I had so many books,and my friends said I could (14) some of them.But I didn't want to do that,(15) they were important to me.However,I had to sell some of my books one day.I was so (16)that I didn't have money to buy food.I didn't want to ask my parents for money or (17) money from my friends.So I chose a few books and sold them.I got enough money to buy food and drinks.But I felt (18).Now,I have a job and don't have much free time.But I (19) try to find some time to read.I often read while eating,after meals or deep at night.I enjoy (20)in reading.Reading helps me a lot.From books I learn many new things and know how to (21)problems.Reading has become a necessary part of my life.12. A. sure B. crazy C. serious13. A. minutes B. hours C. sell14. A. lose B. buy C. share15. A. because B. so C. though16. A. rich B. poor C. famous17. A. make B. borrow C. give18. A. relaxed B. comfortable C. unhappy19. A. still B. already C. nearly20. A. himself B. myself C. herself21. A. agree with B. compare C. deal with.四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AThe blue whale lives in oceans around the worldeats the smallest animals for foodis also a problemThe wild Bactrian camel lives in Northwest China and Mongoliaonly species950 left in the wildMany Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as wellare many elephants which work for peoplethe wild22.Is the largest animal in the world.______A. The blue whaleB. The wild Bactrian camelC. The Asian elephant23.Where does the wild Bactrian camel live?______A. In oceans around the world.B. In Northwest China and Mongolia.C. In India and some other countries.24.How many Asian elephants are there perhaps left in the wild?______A. 950B. 1,300C. 35,000.BAre you interested in soccer?◆4weeks◆Sunday(14:30-16:00)◆Soccer Club◆Phone number:211-0016A. 4 weeksB. 6 weeksC. 8 weeks26.You can join ______ if you're free in the evening.A. the Swimming ClubB. the soccer ClubC. the Art Club.CMy mother was a cleaner in our school dinning hall when I was in the middle school.At that time she was such an embarrassment (难堪)to me not only because of her job but also her look.She had only one eye.Every time I saw her in my school,I pretended (假装)not to see her and ran away.After leaving school,I got a good job in another city.Then I got married and had two kids.I told my family that my parents had been dead,so they never saw my mother,even her photo.But one day,I got a letter.It read:My dear son Jeff,I'm sorry to disturb you,but I really miss you all the time.I'm afraid that I willhave no chance to see you again.I'm sorry that I was always an embarrassment to you when you were growing up.However,I had no choice.When you were very young,you had an accident and lost aneye.As a mother,I couldn't stand that you would have to grow up with only one eye.So I …I was proud of my son who was enjoying his beautiful world for me with that eye.With all my love to you!MomAfter reading the letter,I cried for a long time.27.Jeff didn't want his friends to know his mother because of her.______A. job and lookB. height and weightC. look and voice28.From the passage we know Jeff's wife.______A. loved himB. disliked their kidsC. never saw his mother29.What does the underlined word"disturb"mean in Chinese?______A. 责备B. 打扰C. 考验30.lost an eye in an accident many years ago.______A. JeffB. Jeff's wifeC. Jeff's mother31.After reading the letter,Jeff would probably.______A. regret for what he had done to his motherB. be angry with his motherC. forget the terrible accident.DScientists think that there has been life on the Earth for millions of years.However,we haven't found life on other planets yet.The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun.Seven other planets also go around the Sun.None of them has an environment with air,so people and things cannot grow.The Sun and its planets are called the solar system (太阳系).The solar system is a small part if our galaxy (星系).Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe.But they are a long way away because their light has travelled for many years to reach us.It is hard to understand how large the universe is.So far,scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in our solar system,and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system.However,no one has discovered any life on other planets yet.32.How many planets go around the Sun?______A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.33.In order to look at other planets in our solar system,scientists have sent many.______A. e-mails.B. planetsC. spaceships.34.has found life on other planets.______A. No one.B. A scientist.C. A traveler.35.Which of the following is TRUE?______A. All the planets have an environment with air.B. The solar system includes the Sun and its planets.C. There is only one galaxy in the universe.36.The best title of this passage should be.______A. The EarthB. Our solar systemC. The stars at night.五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)37.Liu Sanzi is an eight-year-old boy from a village in Hunan Province.He has to give up going to school.It's importantfor him to work on their farm because there are seven people in Liu's family and they are very poor.Li Yinming is 14 and from Gansu Province.He stopped going to school a few years ago.His parents have been ill and he has to look after them.Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can't get an education because their families are poor.Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope.In the last 15 years,this project has raised money and paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students in the countryside.People in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion yuan.With this money,Project Hope has built many schools and libraries.It has also trained teachers and has sent students go high schools.Last year Shen,a boy from Shanxi Province,went to a school with no electricity and only a few books.But this year he's at a new school with big classrooms and lots of books.Project Hope paid for it.Most people in China have heard of Project Hope and have given money.But 40 million children from poor families still need help.Because of Project Hope,thousands of children have better lives.Perhaps we should all ask:What can we do for Project Hope?How can we help?Did Liu Sanzi finish studying before he got help from Project Hope?______Why can't many children like Li Yinming get an education?______What has Project Hope built?______Does Shen's school have lots of books this year??______How many children from poor families still need help?______ .六、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)38.if nobody they in save fast later friend younger kitchenWhen I was young,I liked to play jokes on others,especially on my parents and (66)______.One day my mother was cooling while I was playing with my (67)______ brother Tony.Suddenly I ran to my mother and said,"Tony fell off the open window!"She quickly rushed out of the(68)______Then I said,"Don't worry,I'm just joking."My mother shouted at me,"I'll punish you (69)______ you do it again."Another day,I went swimming with my friends in the sea.I wanted to play a joke on (70)______In front of my friends I swam (71)______Suddenly,I called out"help!"All my friends came to help me.However,they found that I was joking.But half an hour (72)______I wasn't joking.I was so fast,soon I got tired and couldn't swim on in water.I tried my best to call my friends for help,but this time (73)______ came to help me.(74)______the end,they found I was telling the truth.They took me to the hospital and (75)______ my life.This is the best lesson in my life.From then on I haven't joked on anyone.七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)39.中学生的行为习惯直接影响着他们的健康成长.下周的英语课上,老师打算让同学们介绍个人的行为习惯.请根据下表提示,准备一篇英语发言稿.要求:1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译),并适当发挥;2.词数:80左右(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数);3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名.Good morning,everyone!I'm glad to be here to talk about my habits,That's all.Thanks for listening!答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是friendly,名词是boy可数名词单数,应用what来感叹,friendly是以辅音音素开头,故a,故答案是:A.---他是多么友好的男孩啊!---是的,他总是乐于助人.1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句.how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!2.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语orange juice是serve的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语三单,故is,故答案是C.---服务员,来一杯橙汁.---抱歉,只有早饭有橙汁.被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.3.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.考查不定冠词.a\an表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,辅音音素开头的单词用a;the表示特指.根据题干But I'll have important meeting.可知这里表示泛指,important,是以元音音素开头的单词,音标为[ɪmˈpɔ:tnt].故选C.--今晚你能去看电影吗?--我很想去,但是我要开一个重要的会议.掌握冠词的用法及其区别,仔细分析句子的内容,根据具体的内容作答.4.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.根据The harder we study,the result we will get.可知我们学习越努力,得到的结果就越好.这里句子考查the+比较级,the+比较级表示越…越…故选B.我们学习越努力,得到的结果就越好.本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级,先根据比较范围判断用比较级还是最高级,再根据情景确定正确答案.5.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.根据We'll drive to Dongjiang Lake boating,可知我们将开车去东江湖风景旅游区划船.这里用to引导的不定式短语作目的状语.故选A.--这个周末我们干什么?--我们将开车去东江湖风景旅游区划船.仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.6.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.结合hurry up!可知动作正在进行,故用现在进行时be+doing,主语Jack,故is,故答案是B.---快点,杰克正在等你打篮球.---好的,我来了.可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语,常用的有:now,this week,at the moment,right now 等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look,listen(常用于句子的开头,表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情).7.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.根据Do you know,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项A是疑问句语序,排除掉.根据she lives in London,可知这里用的是一般现在时,所以上面的问句也应该是一般现在时.故选B.--你知道Hane在哪里住的吗?--哦,他住在伦敦.本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.8.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.根据There are many tall trees on sides of the river,可知在道路的两边有很多的高树.道路有两个边,因此表示两者的为both,either.这里sides为复数形式应该用both(两者都),而either后面一般跟单数形式.故选A.在道路的两边有很多的高树.解答此类试题时,要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系来解题.9.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.根据aunt为单数形式,可知是两个人共同的姑姑,根据名词所有格用法,表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加's,故应为Kelly and Joe's,故选A.--树下的女人是谁?--她是Kelly和 Joe的姑姑.此题考查名词所有格的用法,考生需注意仔细审题,其中room是完成该题的关键.10.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.根据Amy will be an elder sister.Her parents are going to have child.艾米将是一个姐姐,她的父母将生第二个孩子.这里根据Amy will be an elder sister,可知艾米将是一个姐姐,从而判断后面说的是她的父母将生第二个孩子,所以这里是序数词,序数词前面一般加定冠词.故选C.艾米将是一个姐姐,她的父母将生第二个孩子.本题主要考查序数词的用法,做此类题目时,应该根据句意,进行推测判断.本题主要考查second.11.【答案】【小题1】What's wrong【小题2】How long have you been like this【小题3】What did you have(last night)【小题4】What should I do【小题5】You're welcome【解析】61.What's wrong (with you)/What's the matter (with you)/What's the trouble (with you)/…考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:我胃疼,嗓子疼,可知此处应该是:怎么了?故填What's wrong (with you)/What's the matter (with you)/What's the trouble (with you)/.62.How long have you been like this/How long has it lasted.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:从昨晚开始,可知此处应该是:你像这样有多久了?故填How long have you been like this/How long has it lasted.63.What did you have(last night)考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:我吃了很多冰淇淋,巧克力,汉堡包和沙拉.可知此处应该是:你昨晚吃了什么?故填What did you have(last night).64.What should I do?考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:你应该多喝点加蜂蜜的热茶,好好休息一下,可知此处应该是:我该怎么办.故填What should I do.65.You're welcome/Not at all/That's OK/That's all right.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:非常感谢,可知此处应该是:不客气.故填You're welcome/Not at all/That's OK/That's all right..A:早上好,医生.B:早上好,怎么了?A:我胃疼,嗓子疼.B:你像这样有多久了?A:从昨晚开始.B:你昨晚吃了什么?A:我吃了很多冰淇淋,巧克力,汉堡包和沙拉.B:那可能是原因.下次你不应该吃太多.这对你的健康有害.A:好的,医生,我该怎么办?B:你应该多喝点加蜂蜜的热茶,好好休息一下,我想你很快就会好起来的.A:非常感谢.B:不客气.本题考查的是情景交际,做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项,使文章连贯通顺.12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【解析】31-35 BACAB 36-40 BCABC31.B考查形容词的辨析.根据上一句:I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student.我还记得当我还是学生时我是多么喜欢读书.可知此处应该是:那时我非常喜欢看新报纸.be crazy about 对…痴迷,be sureabout确信,be serious about对…是认真的,故选B.32.A考查名词的辨析.空格前是数词,此处应该是名词,结合语境:走二十分钟的路程到最近的公共汽车站去买报纸.minute分钟,hour小时,sell卖,故选A.33.C考查动词的辨析.根据上一句:我有很多书,可知此处应该是:我的朋友们说我可以和他们分享一些书.lose丢失;buy买;share分享,故选C.34.A考查连词的辨析.根据上一句:但我不想那样做,可知此处应该是:因为它们对我很重要.because因为;so所以;though虽然,故选A35.B考查形容词的辨析.结合题干可知此处是so…that句型,句型中间应该是形容词,结合句意:我很穷,没钱买食物.poor穷的,rich富有的,famous著名的,故选B.36.B考查动词的辨析.根据上一句:我不想向父母要钱,可知此处应该是:也不想向朋友借钱.borrow…from,向…借…,是固定词组,故选B.37.C考查形容词的辨析.上文提到钱是卖书得来的,我是不愿意卖书的,根据上一句:我有足够的钱买食物和饮料,可知此处应该是:但我感到不高兴.relaxed 放松的;comfortable舒适的;unhappy不高兴的,故选C.38.A考查副词的辨析.根据上一句:现在,我有了一份工作,并没有太多的空闲时间,可知此处应该是:但我仍然想找点时间读书.still仍然;already已经;nearly几乎;故选A.39.B考查代词的辨析.结合题干可知此处是enjoy oneself句型,oneself应该根据主语而定,主语是I,结合句意:我喜欢读书.故选B.40.C考查动词的辨析.结合句意:从书中我学到了很多新东西,知道如何处理问题.deal with problems处理问题,是固定的搭配,故选C.我从小就喜欢读书,我有很多书,我的朋友们说我可以和他们分享一些书,但我不想那样做,因为它们对我很重要.后来因为贫穷,我卖掉了一些书,现在,我有了一份工作,并没有太多的空闲时间,但我仍然想找点时间读书.从书中我学到了很多新东西,知道如何处理问题.首先要通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明确词义,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后读全文,校对答案.22.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】43.A 细节理解题,根据The blue whale lives in oceans around the world.It is the largest animal in the world,在全世界的海洋里都生活着蓝鲸,它是世界上体型最大的动物.可知蓝鲸是体型最大的动物,故选A.44.B 细节理解题,根据The wild Bactrian camel lives in Northwest China and Mongolia.野生双峰驼生活在中国西北部和内蒙,可知它们的生活地点是中国西北部和内蒙,故选B.45.C 细节理解题,根据There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.可能有35000头亚洲象离开了野外环境,可知数量是35000头,故选C.文章介绍了三种处在危境当中的动物,分别是蓝鲸、野生双峰驼和亚洲象.介绍了它们数量减少的原因以及仅存的数量.本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据.只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读.文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同.25.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C【解析】41.B.细节题,结合Are you good at swimming?◆6 weeks可知是要练习六周,故选B.42.C.细节题,结合Friday(19:30-21:00)◆Art Club可知是美术俱乐部的时间是晚上,故选C.这是一个俱乐部的广告,有游泳,足球和美术俱乐部,有联系方式和时间.本题首先要通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意和词的搭配,并注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑,最后通读全文,细心检查.27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】A【解析】46.A,细节理解题,文中提到"At that time she was such an embarrassment (难堪) to me not only because of her job but also her look"母亲让自己觉得很尴尬,一是因为他的工作,二是因为他的长相,由此确定选择A.47.C,细节理解题,文中提到"I told my family that my parents had been dead,so they never saw my mother"我告诉我的家人,自己的父母已经死了,他们永远也没有见到我的父母,由此确定他的妻子并没有见过丈夫的母亲,选择C.48.B,词义猜测题,文中提到"After leaving school,I got a good job in another city"男人在另外一座城市找了一份非常好的工作,由于嫌弃自己的母亲,可想而知母亲并不会见到自己的儿子,所以在写信时会说打扰了,来对自己突然闯入儿子的生活而抱歉,由此推测选择B,意思是打扰了.49.A,细节理解题,文中提到"When you were very young,you had an accident and lost an eye"Jeff小的时候发生了一场车祸,丢了一双眼睛,由此推测选择A.50.A,推理判断题,文中提到"After reading the letter,I cried for a long time."当读完信件之后,Jeff哭了很长时间,由此可以推测他为了自己的行为感到后悔,选择A.文章大意:文中提到的是Jeff的故事,他在小时候发生了一场车祸,丢了一只眼睛,母亲将她自己的一颗眼睛给了他,之后在学校餐厅工作,也因此他嫌弃自己的母亲.后来他知道了母亲只有一只眼睛的真相,后悔不已,哭了很久.对于阅读表达题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】B【解析】51.B,细节理解题,文中提到"The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun.Seven other planets also go around the Sun"地球围绕着太阳转,其余7个星球也围绕着太阳转,由此推测一共八个星球,选择B.52.C,细节理解题,文中提到"scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in our solar system"为了看到太阳系中的其他星球,科学家们发射了宇宙飞船,由此推测选择C.文章大意53.A,细节理解题,文中提到"None of them has an environment with air,so people and things cannot grow"我们所知的任何一个星球上都没有空气,人类无法生存,由此确定选择A.54.B,细节理解题,文中提到"The Sun and its planets are called the solar system"太阳和围绕它转的星球组成了太阳系,由此推测选择B.55.B,主旨归纳题,文中提到的是有关于星系的事情,以地球开头引出太阳系的组成,对太阳系其他星球有无生命进行了讨论,由此推测选择B.文章大意:文中主要提到的是太阳系的知识,地球是太阳系组成星球之一,是唯一一个有生命的星球.为了探知太阳系及外太空的星球的基本情况,科学家们发射了好多的宇宙飞船.对于阅读表达题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.37.【答案】【小题1】No (,he didn't).【小题2】Because their families are poor./Because they have no money./Because they can't afford to go to school.【小题3】It/Project Hope has built many schools and libraries./Schools and libraries.【小题4】Yes (,it does).【小题5】40 million (children).【解析】56.No (,he didn't).细节理解题,根据Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can't get an education because their families are poor.Now they can go to sc hool with the help of Project Hope.很多像Li Yinming 和 Liu Sanzi 这样的孩子因为家里穷没有受教育的机会,现在在希望工程的帮助下,他们可以去上学了.可知Li Yinming在接受希望工程帮助前没有上学,故答案为No (,he didn't).57.Because their families are poor./Because they have no money./Because they can't afford to go to school.细节理解题,根据Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can't get an education because their families are poor.很多像Li Yinming 和 Liu Sanzi 这样的孩子因为家里穷没有受教育的机会,故答案为Because their families are poor./Because they have no money./Because they can't afford to go to school.58.It/Project Hope has built many schools and libraries./Schools and libraries.细节理解题,根据With this money,Project Hope has built many schools and libraries.有了这些钱,希望工程已经建造了很多学校和图书馆,可知建造的是学校和图书馆,故答案为It/Project Hope has built many schools and libraries./Schools and libraries.59.Yes (,it does).细节理解题,根据But this year he's at a new school with big classrooms and lots of books.但是今年,他进了一个有大教室和很多书的新学校,可知今年他的学校有很多书了,故答案为Yes (,it does).60.40 million (children).细节理解题,根据But 40million children from poor families still need help.但是有四千万来自贫穷家庭的孩子仍然需要帮助,故答案为40 million (children).文章介绍了希望工程让很多偏远地区的贫穷孩子有了上学的机会,但是还有很多这样的孩子需要帮助.现在国内外很多人士都在给希望工程捐款,文中也号召我们都能够为希望工程多点事情.主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案,题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能,要做好这类题,就要注意平时知识的积累,包括单词、词组、句型等.38.【答案】friends;younger;kitchen;if;them;fast;later;nobody;In;saved【解析】66.friends.考查名词复数.句意为:当我年轻时,我喜欢和他人开玩笑,特别是和父母及朋友.分析句子成分可知,空格处和前面的parent同为介词on的宾语,故填指人的名词.因此选择friend.它是可数名词,用其复数friends 指"朋友"这个群体.故填friends.67.younger.考查形容词比较级.句意为:有一天我妈妈在做饭,而我和弟弟则在开玩笑.分析句子成分可知,空格处为定语,修饰宾语brother,故填形容词.younger是形容词比较级,意思是"较年轻的".my younger brother我弟弟.故填younger.68.kitchen.考查名词.句意为:她马上从厨房里冲出来.分析句子成分可知,空格处为介词短语out of的宾语,且指地点,故选填名词.根据上文"One day my mother was cooling"可知,妈妈在做饭,故她应该是从厨房中冲出来,故选填kitchen.69.if.考查连词及状语从句.句意为:如果你再这样,我就要惩罚你.分析句子成分可知,空格前后为两个句子,故填一个连词,来连接两个句子.if是连词,意思是"如果".用if连接后,前一个句子是主句,后一个是从句(原因状语从句).故填if.70.them.考查人称代词.句意为:我想和他们开个玩笑.分析句子成分可知,空格处为介词on的宾语,且指人,故选用they的宾格them,其意思是"他们".故填them.71.fast.考查副词.句意为:我在朋友前面迅速地游着.分析句子成分可知,空格处为状语,修饰谓语,故选副词.fast 作为副词,意思是"迅速地",故填fast.72.later.考查副词比较级.句意为:但是,半小时后,我却不是开玩笑了.分析句子成分可知,空格之前和空格处构成状语,表示时间,故填副词.later为副词,意思是"以后".half an hour later半小时后.故填later.73.nobody.考查代词.句意为:但这次没有人来帮助我.分析句子成分可知,空格处为主语,且指人,故选代词.nobody是代词,意思是"没有人".故填nobody.74.In.考查介词及短语in the end.句意为:最终,他们发现我说的是实话.分析句子成分可知,空格处和后边的名词组成状语,故填介词.in是介词,in the end最后.in在句首,首字母大写.故填In.75.saved.考查一般过去时及短语save one's life.句意为:他们把我弄到医院,挽救了我的生命.分析句子成分可知,and连接的是两个并列谓语,时态相同,故填动词的过去式.save是动词,其过去式是saved.save one's life拯救某人的生命故填saved.【文章大意】本文介绍的是一个喜欢开玩笑的人最后被自己的这种习惯所害的故事.首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,根据上下文之间的联系,选择恰当的语句来填空,就可以确定正确答案.39.【答案】One possible version:Good morning,everyone! I'm glad to be here to talk about my habits, Everyone has good and bad habits.So do I.I get up early and never stay up late.(早睡早起)I like sports,so I often do exercise.(锻炼)In class,I listen to the teacher carefully and take notes.(阅读)After class,I'll finish my homework in time and do lots of reading every day.However,I often watch TV or play games for too long.(看电视时间太长)I seldom help my parents with housework and I often eat junk food.(吃垃圾食品)Good habits are good for my whole life【高分句型一】.I think I should develop good habits instead of bad ones.(感受和打算)【高分句型二】That's all.Thanks for listening!【解析】【高分句型一】Good habits are good for my whole life.好习惯对我的整个生活是有好处的.be good for对…有好处.【高分句型二】I think I should develop good habits instead of bad ones.我认为我应当养成好习惯代替坏习惯.I think+从句;instead of代替.能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.。
湖南省郴州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:补全对话及短文填空含答案
B: 61. ___________ I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.A: Sounds good. 62.________________?B: It was rainy, as usual!A: Well, 63. ___________________?B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.A: Oh. nice. 64. _____________________?B: I visit my grandparents once a week.A: Oh, you're so kind and caring.B: 65. _______________________.A: You're welcome. See you.B: See you.Diana is working for ORBIS now. She has to travel 72. _________300 days a year. She is getting used to 73 _________by planeDiana enjoys 74 _________work. She is glad to be able to help people see again. She does not have as much money as before, 75 _________she thinks her life is more meaningful.第一节完成对话61. Yes, I did.62. How was the weather? / What was the weather like?63. What did you do then?64. How often did you visit your grandparents?65. Thank you.第二节短文填空66. worked 67. comfortable 68. places 69.program 70. with 71. nurseA: Me, too. The movie the Foreigner is on at the cinema. Why not see it this afternoon?B: Sounds great.A. OK. See you at 4 o'clock at the cinema.B:_______45_______.【答案】41. Is that Lucy speaking?/ May I speak to Lucy?42. What were you doing?43. What kind of movies do you like?44. Who is your favorite actor?45. See you【解析】这是两个人打电话商量看电影的一组对话。
2017年湖南郴州市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2017年郴州市初中毕业学业考试试卷英 语Ⅰ.听力技能(共两个部分,满分20分)第一节 听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒作答时间。
(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题。
1. What does Mary’s brother do? A.B.C.2. What instrument can Gina play?A.B. C.3. Where is Sally going?A. B. C.4. How is the weather now?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.5. What does Cindy look like?A. she has curly hair.B. she has straight hair.C. she is very thin.听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6. Where is the police station?A. Across from the bank.B. Behind the bank.C. Next to the bank.7. How can the man get to the police station?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.听第七段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8. What kind of noodles does the woman want?A. Chicken noodles.B. Beef noodles.C. Mutton noodles.9. What would the woman like to drink?A. Water.B. Tea.C. Coffee.听第八段对话,回答第10至12小题。
10. How long is the holiday?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days.11. How many times has the woman been to the art museum?A. Ones.B. Twice.C. Three times.12. Where are the two speakers going?A. The art museum.B. The space museum.C. The water park.听第九段对话,回答第13至15小题。
湖南省郴州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:阅读理解
阅读理解2019第一节阅读选择(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A.B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A阅读下面的图表, 完成41-43小题。
41. You can buy a shirt for your father on _________A. the third floorB. the fourth floorC. the fifth floor42. According to the guide, you can go shopping at _________on weekendsA. 8:00 a.m.B. 9:30 p.m.C. 10:30 p.m.阅读下面的图表, 完成43--45小题。
43. In recent months, which company has become the No. 2 supplier of smartphones?A. Samsung.B. Huawei.C. Apple44. An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train can reach the speed of _________A. 350 kilometers per hourB. 200 kilometers per hourC. 128 kilometers per hour45. _________will be the world's first 5G-enabled railway station?A. Beijing Railway StationB. Shenzhen Railway StationC. The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway StationBA father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The sonwas full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. Hewanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him.The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, "Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?" The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy.But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?"The father explained, "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite."Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back(阻碍)and stopping us growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.46. How did the boy feel when he saw the colorful kites?A. Strange.B. Happy.C. Relaxed47. When the son started to fly the kite, _________A. it could not flyB. it stopped in the skyC. it was high up in the sky48. The son wanted to cut the string because _________.A. he preferred to use a longer oneB. he thought the kite would fly higherC. he found the string was not strong49. According to the passage, what happened to the kite after the string was cut?A. It fell to the ground in the endB. It fell down at onceC. It became broken suddenly50. What can we learn from the passage?A. The things that hold us back can also support usB. We can fly kites in our free time with our parentsC. Flying kites can make people healthyCIn today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people's health. However, not all the people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf. Today, scientists believe that 10% of the workers in Britain are becoming deaf because of the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and who weave cloth(织布)become deaf. Plenty of people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, because these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise which is produced by jet planes or machines will make people's life difficult and unpleasant. It can makepeople ill or even drive them mad.It is said that a continuous noise of more than 85 decibels(分贝)can cause deafness. Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems51. Scientists believe 10% of the workers _________are becoming deaf because of their noisyworkplaces.A. in AmericaB. in ChinaC. in Britain53. _________will probably become deaf.A. Workers who print newspapersB. People who live far from airportsC. Students who like listening to soft music53. According to the passage, noise from jet planes or machines can _________A. make people sleepyB. drive people madC. cause people to die54. The underlined word "continuous" means _____________ in Chinese.A正常的 B. 持续的C清晰的55. What's the best title of this passage?A. Air PollutionB. Water PollutionC. Noise Pollution第一节阅读选择A) 41-42 AB 43-45 BACB) 46-50 BCBAAC)51-55 CABBC2018第一节阅读选择阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(word版)湖南省郴州市2017年中考英语真题
2017年郴州市初中毕业学业考试试卷英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上,并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目;2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框,修改时用橡皮擦擦干净,不留痕迹;3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,否则作答无效;4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;5.请勿折叠答题卡,保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;6.答题完成后,请将试题卷、答题卡放在桌上,由监考老师统一收回;7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍。
本试卷共8页,分四个部分,76小题,时量90分钟,满分120分。
I :听力技能(共两个部分,满分20分)第一节对话理解听下面的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题。
1. What does Mary’s brother do?A. B. C.2. What instrument can Gina play?A. B. C.3.Where is Sally going?A. B. C.4. How's the weather now?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.5. What does Cindy look like?A. She has curly hair.B. She has straight hair.C. She is very thin.听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6. Where’s the police station?A. Across from the bank.B. Behind the bank.C. Next to the bank.7. How can the man get to the police station?A. On fool.B. By bus.C. By bike.听第七段对话,回答第8、9小题。
湖南郴州2017年中考 英语 试题(word文本 附答案)
湖南郴州2017年中考英语试题(word文本附答案)11.Where are they going for the holiday?A。
To the beach.B。
To the mountains.C。
To the city.12.What will they do on the first day of the holiday?A。
Visit some museums.B。
Go shopping.C。
Relax at the hotel.第二节短文理解听下面一篇短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听短文前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出10秒钟的作答时间。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)13.What’s the topic of the passage?A。
How to learn English well.B。
The importance of learning English.C。
The history of English.14.When did the writer start to learn English?A。
When he was in high school.B。
When he was in college.C。
When he was a child.15.What does the writer think is the best way to learn English?A。
To study grammar rules.B。
To watch English movies and TV shows.C。
To practice speaking with native speakers.Ⅱ.知识运用(共两个部分,满分25分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
湖南省郴州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:完形填空
完形填空第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task一to draw a picture of something to express their 31 .The teacher thought most of her 32 would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a 33 kind of picture.Douglas was a child of unhappiness. 34 other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teacher's side.His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! 35 else. Just an empty hand.His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Scone guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys, others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussions 36 , and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, "It's 37 , teacher."She got surprised at his words. Then she 38 that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside." Sometimes she said, "Let me show you how to hold your pencil." And she 39 said, "Let's do this together."Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didn't know these were so 40 to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.31. A. requests B. thanks C. opinions32. A. friends B. neighbors C. students33. A. different B. bright C. modern34. A. After B. When C. Until35. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything36. A. went away B. went on C. went up37. A. hers B. mine C. yours38. A. remembered B. forgot C. agreed39. A. never B. hardly C. usually40. A. important B. polite C. difficult第二节完型填空31-35 BCABA 36-40 BBACA2018第二节完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2017年郴州市中考英语练习试题(2)
2017年郴州市中考英语练习试题(2)A. parentsB. friendsC. parents or grandparentsD. Teachers42. What can not influence how much pocket money kids get ?_____.A. The kids' agesB. The kids' gradesC. The salary (薪水)D.the number of kids in a family .43. The underlined word “ handle ” means _____.A.pick upB. deal withC. buyD. save44.Parents hope that their children _____instead of only buying what they want .A.learn to handle their pocket moneyB.save their pocket moneyC. learn to buy thingsD. know how to shop45. The writer writes the passage mainly to tell us _____.A. what pocket money meansB. we should get more pocket moneyC. to save more and more pocket money.D.handling pocket money is useful.CHealthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It c an help you to see others’ healthy ea ting habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t e at for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good i dea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.46. The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 747. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A. FruitsB. YogurtC. ChipsD. Ice cream48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Snacks are bad for our health.B. We should keep eating until we are full.C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.49. The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese.A. 消化B. 享用C.储存D. 循环50. The passage mainly tells us .A. where to eatB. how to eatC. why to eatD. when to eat第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共55分)四、选词填空(共l5小题;每小题l分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从所给单词中选出适当单词,并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处,使语意通顺完整。
2017年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷
2017年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷二、Ⅱ.知识运用(共两个部分,满分10分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1. ﹣Could you go to the movies this evening?﹣I’d love to.But I’ll have ________ important meeting.()A.theB.aC.an2. Amy will be an elder sister.Her parents are going to have________child.()A.twoB.secondC.the second3. ﹣Who’s the woman under the tree?﹣She’s________aunt.()A.Kelly and Joe’sB.Kelly’s and JoeC.Kelly’s and Joe’s4. The harder we study,the________ result we will get.()A.goodB.betterC.best5. There are many tall trees on ________ sides of the river.()A.bothB.allC.either6. ﹣What shall we do this weekend?﹣We’ll drive to Dongjiang Lake________boating.()A.to goB.goC.going7. ﹣Hurry up!Jack________for you to play basketball.﹣OK.I’m coming..()A.waitedB.is waitingC.was waiting8. ﹣Waiter,a glass of orange juice,please.﹣Sorry.Orange juice________ only for breakfast.()A.twill serveB.servesC.is served9. ﹣________ friendly boy he is!.﹣Yes.He’s always ready to help others.()A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.D10. ﹣Do you know________?﹣Oh,she lives in London.()A.where does Jane live三、第二节完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分10分)11. I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student.I was(1)_______about reading new papers at the time, I used to walk twenty (2)_______ every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper.Later, I fell in love with reading novels.Sometimes, I read the same novel for many times.I used to save money every week to buy a new novel.I had so many books, and my friends said I could (3)_______ some of them.But I didn’t want to do that,(4)_______ they were important to me.However, I had to sell some of my books one day.I was so (5)_______that I didn’t have money to buy food.I didn’t want to ask my parents for mo ney or (6)_______ money from my friends.So I chose a few books and sold them.I got enough money to buy food and drinks.But I felt (7)_______.Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time.But I (8)_______ try to find some time to read.I often read while eating, after meals or deep at night.I enjoy (9)_______in reading.Reading helps me a lot.From books I learn many new things and know how to (10)_______problems.Reading has become a necessary part of my life.(1)A.sureB.crazyC.serious(2)A.minutesB.hoursC.days(3)A.loseB.buyC.sell(4)A.becauseB.soC.though(5)A.richB.poorC.famous(6)A.makeB.borrowC.give(7)A.relaxedfortableC.unhappy(8)A.stillB.alreadyC.nearly(9)(10)A.agree withpareC.deal with三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能 (共两个部分,满分30分)第一节 阅读选择 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共4小题;每小题4分,满分30分)Club ◆Phone number :211﹣0012Art Club Are you interested in soccer ?◆ 4weeks ◆Sunday (14:30﹣16:00)◆ Soccer Club ◆ Phone number :211﹣001641.You can practice swimming for________in the Swimming Club .A.the Swimming ClubB.the soccer ClubC.the Art Club .13. Many animals are in danger around the world .Here are some examples .The blue whale lives in oceans around the world the world, but it eats the smallest animals for food whales 1, 300 blue whales left The wild Bactrian camel lives in Northwest China and Mongolia camel and the only species 驼) Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countriesas well 35, 000 Asian elephants left in the wild(1)Is the largest animal in the world .________A.The blue whale .B.The wild Bactrian camel .C.The Asian elephant .(2)Where does the wild Bactrian camel live ?________C.In India and some other countries.(3)How many Asian elephants are there perhaps left in the wild?________A.950.B.1,300.C.35,000.14. My mother was a cleaner in our school dinning hall when I was in the middle school.At that time she was such an embarrassment (难堪) to me not only because of her job but also her look.She had only one eye.Every time I saw her in my school, I pretended (假装) not to see her and ran away.After leaving school, I got a good job in another city.Then I got married and had two kids.I told my family that my parents had been dead, so they never saw my mother, even her photo.But one day, I got a letter.It read:My dear son Jeff,I’m sorry to disturb you, but I really miss you all the time.I’m afraid that I willhave no chance to see you again.I’m sorry that I was always an embarrassment to you when you were growing up.However, I had no choice.When you were very young, you had an accident and lost an eye.As a mother, I couldn’t stand that you would have to grow up with only one eye. So I …I was proud of my son who was enjoying his beautiful world for me with that eye.With all my love to you!MomAfter reading the letter, I cried for a long time.(1)Jeff didn’t want his friends to know his mother because of her.________A.job and look.B.height and weight.C.look and voice.(2)From the passage we know Jeff’s wife.________A.loved him.B.disliked their kids.C.never saw his mother.(3)What does the underlined word“disturb”mean in Chinese?________A.责备.B.打扰.C.考验.(4)lost an eye in an accident many years ago.________A.Jeff.B.Jeff’s wife.C.Jeff’s mother.(5)After reading the letter,Jeff would probably.________A.regret for what he had done to his mother.B.be angry with his mother.C.forget the terrible accident.years.However, we haven’t found life on other planets yet.The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun.Seven other planets also go around the Sun.None of them has an environment with air, so people and things cannot grow.The Sun and its planets are called the solar system (太阳系).The solar system is a small part if our galaxy (星系).Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe.But they are a long way away because their light has travelled for many years to reach us.It is hard to understand how large the universe is.So far, scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in our solar system, and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system.However, no one has discovered any life on other planets yet.(1)How many planets go around the Sun?________A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.(2)In order to look at other planets in our solar system,scientists have sentmany.________A.e﹣mails.B.planets.C.spaceships.(3)has found life on other planets.________A.No one.B.A scientist.C.A traveler.(4)Which of the following is TRUE?________A.All the planets have an environment with air.B.The solar system includes the Sun and its planets.C.There is only one galaxy in the universe.(5)The best title of this passage should be.________A.The Earth.B.Our solar system.C.The stars at night.三、第二节回答问题阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题.(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)16. Liu Sanzi is an eight﹣year﹣old boy from a village in Hunan Province.He has to give up going to school.It’s important for him to work on their farm because there are seven people in Liu’s family and they are very poor.Li Yinming is 14 and from Gansu Province.He stopped going to school a few years ago.His parents have been ill and he has to look after them.Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can’t get an education because their families are poor.Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope.In the last 15 years,this project has raised money and paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students in the countryside.People in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion yuan.With this money,students go high schools.Last year Shen,a boy from Shanxi Province,went to a school with no electricity and only a few books.But this year he’s at a new school with big classrooms and lots of books.Project Hope paid for it.Most people in China have heard of Project Hope and have given money.But 40 million children from poor families still need help.Because of Project Hope,thousands of children have better lives.Perhaps we should all ask:What can we do for Project Hope?How can we help?56.Did Liu Sanzi finish studying before he got help from Project Hope?________57.Why can’t many children like Li Yinming get an education?________58.What has Project Hope built?________59.Does Shen’s school have lots of books th is year??________60.How many children from poor families still need help?________.四、写作技能(共三个部分,满分10分)第一节完成对话通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话.(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)17. A:Good morning,doctor.B:Good morning,(61)________?A:I have a stomachache and a sore throat.B:(62)________?A:Ever since last night.B:(63)________?A:I had lots of ice﹣cream,chocolate,hamburgers and salad.B:That’s probably why.You shouldn’t eat too much next time.It’s bad for your health.A:OK,doctor.(64)________?B:You should drink more hot tea with honey and have a good rest.I think you’ll be better soon.A:Thank you very much.B:(65)________.四、短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺.每空一词,每词限用一次.(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)18. if nobody they in save fast later friend younger kitchenWhen I was young,I liked to play jokes on others,especially on my parents and (66)________.One day my mother was cooling while I was playing with my (67)________ brother Tony.Suddenly I ran to my mother and said,“Tony fell off the open window!”She quickly rushed out of the(68)________Then I said,“Don’t worry,I’m just joking.”My________In front of my friends I swam (71)________Suddenly,I called out“help!”All my friends came to help me.However,they found that I was joking.But half an hour (72)________I wasn’t joking.I was so fast,soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water.I tried my best to call my friends for help,but this time (73)________ came to help me.(74)________the end,they found I was telling the truth.They took me to the hospital and (75)________ my life.This is the best lesson in my life.From then on I haven’t joked on anyone.三、第三节书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)19. 中学生的行为习惯直接影响着他们的健康成长.下周的英语课上,老师打算让同学们介绍个人的行为习惯.请根据下表提示,准备一篇英语发言稿.要求:1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译),并适当发挥;2.词数:80左右(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数);3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名.Good morning,everyone!I’m glad to be here to talk about my habits,________That’s all.Thanks for listening!参考答案与试题解析2017年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷二、Ⅱ.知识运用(共两个部分,满分10分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.【答案】C【考点】不定冠词【解析】﹣﹣今晚你能去看电影吗?﹣﹣我很想去,但是我要开一个重要的会议.【解答】答案:C.考查不定冠词.a\an表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,辅音音素开头的单词用a;the表示特指.根据题干But I’ll have important meeting.可知这里表示泛指,important,是以元音音素开头的单词,音标为[ɪmˈpɔ:tnt].故选C.2.【答案】C【考点】序数词【解析】艾米将是一个姐姐,她的父母将生第二个孩子.【解答】答案:C.根据Amy will be an elder sister.Her parents are going to have child.艾米将是一个姐姐,她的父母将生第二个孩子.这里根据Amy will be an elder sister,可知艾米将是一个姐姐,从而判断后面说的是她的父母将生第二个孩子,所以这里是序数词,序数词前面一般加定冠词.故选C.3.【答案】A【考点】名词所有格【解析】﹣﹣树下的女人是谁?﹣﹣她是Kelly和 Joe的姑姑.【解答】答案:A.根据aunt为单数形式,可知是两个人共同的姑姑,根据名词所有格用法,表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加’s,故应为Kelly and Joe’s,故选A.B【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】我们学习越努力,得到的结果就越好.【解答】答案:B.根据The harder we study,the result we will get.可知我们学习越努力,得到的结果就越好.这里句子考查the+比较级,the+比较级表示越…越…故选B.5.【答案】A【考点】不定代词【解析】在道路的两边有很多的高树.【解答】答案:A.根据There are many tall trees on sides of the river,可知在道路的两边有很多的高树.道路有两个边,因此表示两者的为both,either.这里sides为复数形式应该用both(两者都),而either后面一般跟单数形式.故选A.6.【答案】A【考点】动词不定式【解析】﹣﹣这个周末我们干什么?﹣﹣我们将开车去东江湖风景旅游区划船.【解答】答案:A.根据We’ll drive to Dongjiang Lake boating,可知我们将开车去东江湖风景旅游区划船.这里用to引导的不定式短语作目的状语.故选A.7.【答案】B【考点】时态辨析【解析】﹣﹣﹣快点,杰克正在等你打篮球.﹣﹣﹣好的,我来了.【解答】答案:B.结合hurry up!可知动作正在进行,故用现在进行时be+doing,主语Jack,故is,故答案是B.8.【答案】语态的辨析【解析】﹣﹣﹣服务员,来一杯橙汁.﹣﹣﹣抱歉,只有早饭有橙汁.【解答】答案:C.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语orange juice是serve的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语三单,故is,故答案是C.9.【答案】A【考点】感叹句【解析】﹣﹣﹣他是多么友好的男孩啊!﹣﹣﹣是的,他总是乐于助人.【解答】答案:A.英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是friendly,名词是boy可数名词单数,应用what来感叹,friendly是以辅音音素开头,故a,故答案是:A.10.【答案】B【考点】宾语从句【解析】﹣﹣你知道Hane在哪里住的吗?﹣﹣哦,他住在伦敦.【解答】答案:B.根据Do you know,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项A是疑问句语序,排除掉.根据she lives in London,可知这里用的是一般现在时,所以上面的问句也应该是一般现在时.故选B.三、第二节完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分10分)11.【答案】BACABBCC【考点】记叙文完形【解析】我从小就喜欢读书,我有很多书,我的朋友们说我可以和他们分享一些书,但我不想那样做,因为它们对我很重要.后来因为贫穷,我卖掉了一些书,现在,我有了一份工作,并没有太多的空闲时间,但我仍然想找点时间读书.从书中我学到了很多新东西,知道如何处理问题.【解答】(1)B考查形容词的辨析.根据上一句:I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student.我还记得当我还是学生时我是多么喜欢读书.可知此处应该是:那时我非常喜欢看新报纸.be crazy about 对…痴迷,be sure about确信,be serious about对…是认真的,故选B.(2)A考查名词的辨析.空格前是数词,此处应该是名词,结合语境:走二十分钟的路程到最近的公共汽车站去买报纸.minute分钟,hour小时,day天,故选A.(3)C考查动词的辨析.根据上一句:我有很多书,可知此处应该是:我的朋友们说我可以卖一些书.lose丢失;buy买;sell卖,故选C.(4)A考查连词的辨析.根据上一句:但我不想那样做,可知此处应该是:因为它们对我很重要.because因为;so所以;though虽然,故选A(5)B考查形容词的辨析.结合题干可知此处是so…that句型,句型中间应该是形容词,结合句意:我很穷,没钱买食物.poor穷的,rich富有的,famous著名的,故选B.(6)B考查动词的辨析.根据上一句:我不想向父母要钱,可知此处应该是:也不想向朋友借钱.borrow…from,向…借…,是固定词组,故选B.(7)C考查形容词的辨析.上文提到钱是卖书得来的,我是不愿意卖书的,根据上一句:我有足够的钱买食物和饮料,可知此处应该是:但我感到不高兴.relaxed 放松的;comfortable舒适的; unhappy不高兴的,故选C.(8)A考查副词的辨析.根据上一句:现在,我有了一份工作,并没有太多的空闲时间,可知此处应该是:但我仍然想找点时间读书.still仍然;already已经;nearly几乎;故选A.(9)B考查代词的辨析.结合题干可知此处是enjoy oneself句型,oneself应该根据主语而定,主语是I,结合句意:我喜欢读书.故选B.(10)C考查动词的辨析.结合句意:从书中我学到了很多新东西,知道如何处理问题.deal with problems处理问题,是固定的搭配,故选C.三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能(共两个部分,满分30分)第一节阅读选择阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共4小题;每小题4分,满分30分)12.【答案】B【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】这是一个俱乐部的广告,有游泳,足球和美术俱乐部,有联系方式和时间.【解答】41.B.细节题,结合Are you good at swimming?◆ 6 weeks可知是要练习六周,故选B.42.C.细节题,结合Friday(19:30﹣21:00)◆ Art Club可知是美术俱乐部的时间是晚上,故选C.13.【答案】ABC【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】文章介绍了三种处在危境当中的动物,分别是蓝鲸、野生双峰驼和亚洲象.介绍了它们数量减少的原因以及仅存的数量.【解答】(1)A 细节理解题,根据The blue whale lives in oceans around the world.It is the largest animal in the world,在全世界的海洋里都生活着蓝鲸,它是世界上体型最大的动物.可知蓝鲸是体型最大的动物,故选A.(2)B 细节理解题,根据The wild Bactrian camel lives in Northwest China and Mongolia.野生双峰驼生活在中国西北部和内蒙,可知它们的生活地点是中国西北部和内蒙,故选B.(3)C 细节理解题,根据There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.可能有35000头亚洲象离开了野外环境,可知数量是35000头,故选C.14.【答案】ACBAA【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】文章大意:文中提到的是Jeff的故事,他在小时候发生了一场车祸,丢了一只眼睛,母亲将她自己的一颗眼睛给了他,之后在学校餐厅工作,也因此他嫌弃自己的母亲.后来他知道了母亲只有一只眼睛的真相,后悔不已,哭了很久.【解答】(1)A,细节理解题,文中提到“At that time she was such an embarrassment (难堪)to me not only because of her job but also her look”母亲让自己觉得很尴尬,一是因为他的工作,二是因为他的长相,由此确定选择A.(2)C,细节理解题,文中提到“I told my family that my parents had been dead,so they never saw my mother”我告诉我的家人,自己的父母已经死了,他们永远也没有见到我的父母,由此确定他的妻子并没有见过丈夫的母亲,选择C.(3)B,词义猜测题,文中提到“After leaving school,I got a good job in another city”男人在另外一座城市找了一份非常好的工作,由于嫌弃自己的母亲,可想而知母亲并不会见到自己的儿子,所以在写信时会说打扰了,来对自己突然闯入儿子的生活而抱歉,由此推测选择B,意思是打扰了.(4)A,细节理解题,文中提到“When you were very young,you had an accident and lost an eye”Jeff小的时候发生了一场车祸,丢了一双眼睛,由此推测选择A.(5)A,推理判断题,文中提到“After reading the letter,I cried for a long time.”当读完信件之后,Jeff哭了很长时间,由此可以推测他为了自己的行为感到后悔,选择A.15.【答案】BCABB【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】文章大意:文中主要提到的是太阳系的知识,地球是太阳系组成星球之一,是唯一一个有生命的星球.为了探知太阳系及外太空的星球的基本情况,科学家们发射了好多的宇宙飞船.【解答】(1)B,细节理解题,文中提到“The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun.Seven other planets also go around the Sun”地球围绕着太阳转,其余7个星球也围绕着太阳转,由此推测一共八个星球,选择B.(2)C,细节理解题,文中提到“scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in our solar system”为了看到太阳系中的其他星球,科学家们发射了宇宙飞船,由此推测选择C.文章大意(3)A,细节理解题,文中提到“None of them has an environment with air,so people and things cannot grow”我们所知的任何一个星球上都没有空气,人类无法生存,以及最后一句“However,no one has discovered any life on other planets yet.”然而,到目前为止没人在其他星球发现有生命存在.由此确定选择A.(4)B,细节理解题,文中提到“The Sun and its planets are called the solar system”太阳和围绕它转的星球组成了太阳系,由此推测选择B.(5)B,主旨归纳题,文中提到的是有关于星系的事情,以地球开头引出太阳系的组成,对太阳系其他星球有无生命进行了讨论,由此推测选择B.三、第二节回答问题阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题.(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)16.【答案】No (,he didn’t).,Because their families are poor./Because they have nomoney./Because they can’t afford to go to school.,It/Project Hope has built many schools and libraries./Schools and libraries.,Yes (,it does).,40 million (children).【考点】回答问题型【解析】文章介绍了希望工程让很多偏远地区的贫穷孩子有了上学的机会,但是还有很多这样的孩子需要帮助.现在国内外很多人士都在给希望工程捐款,文中也号召我们都能够为希望工程多点事情.【解答】56.No (,he didn’t).细节理解题,根据Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can’t get an education because their families are poor.Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope.很多像Li Yinming 和 Liu Sanzi 这样的孩子因为家里穷没有受教育的机会,现在在希望工程的帮助下,他们可以去上学了.可知Li Yinming在接受希望工程帮助前没有上学,故答案为No (,he didn’t).57.Because their families are poor./Because they have no money./Beca use they can’t afford to go to school.细节理解题,根据Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can’t get an education because their families are poor.很多像Li Yinming 和 Liu Sanzi 这样的孩子因为家里穷没有受教育的机会,故答案为Because their families are poor./Because they have no money./Because they can’t afford to go to school.58.It/Project Hope has built many schools and libraries./Schools and libraries.细节理解题,根据With this money,Project Hope has built many schools and libraries.有了这些钱,希望工程已经建造了很多学校和图书馆,可知建造的是学校和图书馆,故答案为It/Project Hope has built many schools and libraries./Schools and libraries.59.Yes (,it does).细节理解题,根据But this year he’s at a new school with big classrooms and lots of books.但是今年,他进了一个有大教室和很多书的新学校,可知今年他的学校有很多书了,故答案为Yes (,it does).60.40 million (children).细节理解题,根据But 40million children from poor families still need help.但是有四千万来自贫穷家庭的孩子仍然需要帮助,故答案为40 million (children).四、写作技能(共三个部分,满分10分)第一节完成对话通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话.(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)17.【答案】What’s wrong,How long have you been like this,What did you have(last night),What should I do,You’re welcome【考点】问候补全对话【解析】A:早上好,医生.B:早上好,怎么了?A:我胃疼,嗓子疼.B:你像这样有多久了?A:从昨晚开始.B:你昨晚吃了什么?A:我吃了很多冰淇淋,巧克力,汉堡包和沙拉.B:那可能是原因.下次你不应该吃太多.这对你的健康有害.A:好的,医生,我该怎么办?B:你应该多喝点加蜂蜜的热茶,好好休息一下,我想你很快就会好起来的.A:非常感谢.B:不客气.【解答】61.What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)/What’s the trouble (with you)/…考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:我胃疼,嗓子疼,可知此处应该是:怎么了?故填What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)/What’s the trouble (with you)/.62.How long have you been like this/How long has it lasted.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:从昨晚开始,可知此处应该是:你像这样有多久了?故填How long have you been like this/How long has it lasted.63.What did you have(last night)考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:我吃了很多冰淇淋,巧克力,汉堡包和沙拉.可知此处应该是:你昨晚吃了什么?故填What did you have(last night).64.What should I do?考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:你应该多喝点加蜂蜜的热茶,好好休息一下,可知此处应该是:我该怎么办.故填What should I do.65.You’re welcome/Not at all/That’s OK/That’s all right.考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:非常感谢,可知此处应该是:不客气.故填You’re welcome/Not atall/That’s OK/That’s all right..四、短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺.每空一词,每词限用一次.(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)18.【答案】friends,younger,kitchen,if,them,fast,later,nobody,In,saved【考点】根据题意或提示填空【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是一个喜欢开玩笑的人最后被自己的这种习惯所害的故事.【解答】66.friends.考查名词复数.句意为:当我年轻时,我喜欢和他人开玩笑,特别是和父母及朋友.分析句子成分可知,空格处和前面的parent同为介词on的宾语,故填指人的名词.因此选择friend.它是可数名词,用其复数friends指“朋友”这个群体.故填friends.67.younger.考查形容词比较级.句意为:有一天我妈妈在做饭,而我和弟弟则在开玩笑.分析句子成分可知,空格处为定语,修饰宾语brother,故填形容词.younger是形容词比较级,意思是“较年轻的”.my younger brother我弟弟.故填younger.68.kitchen.考查名词.句意为:她马上从厨房里冲出来.分析句子成分可知,空格处为介词短语out of的宾语,且指地点,故选填名词.根据上文“One day my mother was cooling”可知,妈妈在做饭,故她应该是从厨房中冲出来,故选填kitchen.69.if.考查连词及状语从句.句意为:如果你再这样,我就要惩罚你.分析句子成分可知,空格前后为两个句子,故填一个连词,来连接两个句子.if是连词,意思是“如果”.用if连接后,前一个句子是主句,后一个是从句(原因状语从句).故填if.70.them.考查人称代词.句意为:我想和他们开个玩笑.分析句子成分可知,空格处为介词on的宾语,且指人,故选用they的宾格them,其意思是“他们”.故填them.71.fast.考查副词.句意为:我在朋友前面迅速地游着.分析句子成分可知,空格处为状语,修饰谓语,故选副词.fast作为副词,意思是“迅速地”,故填fast.72.later.考查副词比较级.句意为:但是,半小时后,我却不是开玩笑了.分析句子成分可知,空格之前和空格处构成状语,表示时间,故填副词.later为副词,意思是“以后”.half an hour later半小时后.故填later.73.nobody.考查代词.句意为:但这次没有人来帮助我.分析句子成分可知,空格处为主语,且指人,故选代词.nobody是代词,意思是“没有人”.故填nobody.74.In.考查介词及短语in the end.句意为:最终,他们发现我说的是实话.分析句子成分可知,空格处和后边的名词组成状语,故填介词.in是介词,in the end最后.in在句首,首字母大写.故填In.75.saved.考查一般过去时及短语save one’s life.句意为:他们把我弄到医院,挽救了我的生命.分析句子成分可知,and连接的是两个并列谓语,时态相同,故填动词的过去式.save是动词,其过去式是saved.save one’s life拯救某人的生命故填saved.三、第三节书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)19.【答案】One possible version:Good morning,everyone!I’m glad to be here to talk about my habits, Everyone has good and bad habits.So do I.I get up early and never stay up late.(早睡早起)I like sports,so I often do exercise.(锻炼)In class,I listen to the teacher carefully and take notes.(阅读)After class,I’ll finish my homework in time and do lots of reading every day.However,I often watch TV or play games for too long.(看电视时间太长)I seldom help my parents with housework and I often eat junk food.(吃垃圾食品)Good habits are good for my whole life【高分句型一】.I think I should develop good habits instead of bad ones.(感受和打算)【高分句型二】That’s all.Thanks for listening!【考点】图表作文【解析】【高分句型一】Good habits are good for my whole life.好习惯对我的整个生活是有好处的.be good for对…有好处.【高分句型二】I think I should develop good habits instead of bad ones.我认为我应当养成好习惯代替坏习惯.I think+从句;instead of代替.【解答】One possible version:Good morning,everyone!I’m glad to be here to talk about my habits, Everyone has good and bad habits.So do I.I get up early and never stay up late.(早睡早起)I like sports,so I often do exercise.(锻炼)In class,I listen to the teacher carefully and take notes.(阅读)After class,I’ll finish my homework in time and do lots of reading every day.However,I often watch TV or play games for too long.(看电视时间太长)I seldom help my parents with housework and I often eat junk food.(吃垃圾食品)Good habits are good for my whole life【高分句型一】.I think I should develop good habits instead of bad ones.(感受和打算)【高分句型二】That’s all.Thanks for listening!。