新目标大学英语1unit4 Language in Use

2) When new people meet for the first time, it is important to have an activity that helps break the ice ______.
3) He should be brought to justice for he has the law broken ______.
the habit 6) A good way to break ________of eating too quickly is to put your knife and fork down after each mouthful.
Language in Use
Word formation: roots
one's heart 违背诺言 break one's promise 使某人心碎 break __________ ___________ the record 摆脱习惯 break ____________ the habit 打破记录 break break ___________ break the law 打破沉默 break ____________ the silence 违法法律 break ___________ new ground break the ice 开辟新天地 break __________ 打破僵局 break ___________
4 5 6
Language in Use
Words and phrases related to swimming
Look for words and phrases in the text related to swimming.
Para. 1 swim season; swim meets
Para. 2 swim Biblioteka Baidueet; win
Language in Use
Word formation: roots
Exercise 7 Complete the sentences with appropriate words in the boxes. Make changes where necessary.
A. evolve, involve, revolution, involvement 3) In the past year, dozens of entertainers in this country have been arrested because of their involvement in drug use. ___________
Collocations: "break + the/one's + noun"
Look for collocations with "break" in Para. 5 of Text A. Elizabeth started to talk about quitting swimming, which broke my heart because she loves swimming. So I came up with the deal, and she readily agreed.
Language in Use
Collocations: "break + the/one's + noun"
Exercise 6 Translate the following Chinese expressions in the box into English by providing nouns or noun phrases that go with the verb “break”. Then complete the sentences with translations from the box.
4) The small plant has not only survived the hard evolved into a major chemical times but _______ manufacturer.
Language in Use
Word formation: roots
Exercise 7
tain
volv
hold; keep
roll; turn
vis
serv rupt
see
conserve ; save; protect; reserve; preserve; ________ observe ; _______ deserve serve _______ break bankrupt ; interrupt; eruption; ________ abrupt ; _________ disruptive ______
B. supervise, revise, visible, visual
revise 5) Before you hand in your essay, you should _______ it and polish it.
supervise 6) People buy pets for their kids, but fail to _________ enough, which results in the suffering of the poor animals. visible progress since his father 7) He has made ______ became more engaged in his life.
Roots provide the basis for word meanings. A good understanding of them will help you see how a word derives its meanings and ease the difficulty of remembering them.
tact touch ( tag) viv live
Language in Use
Word formation: roots
More examples:
Root ject dict Meaning(s) cast; throw say; speak; proclaim Examples inject ; ______ project ; reject; object; ______ subject _______ contradict ; predict; dictation; _________ dictionary ; _______ dictator _________
Language in Use
Collocations: "break + the/one's + noun"
Exercise 6
promise 4) However, it is inevitable to break one's ___________ sometimes. My dear friends, have you got that kind of experience? Do you keep your promises all the time? my heart to see the little girl crying 5) It breaks ________ over her dead pet.
Language in Use
Collocations: "break + the/one's + noun"
Exercise 6 1) The German athlete is expected to break the record for the 200-meter race. _________
Language in Use
Word formation: roots
Exercise 7 Complete the sentences with appropriate words in the boxes. Make changes where necessary.
A. evolve, involve, revolution, involvement
1) The Internet has been viewed as one of the revolutions that ever happened in greatest __________ human civilization.
2) All the vehicles ________ involved in the crash have now been removed from the scene.
scrib
mot
write
move
automotive ; motion; motor; _________ promote ; _______ demote _______
tactile ; contact; contagious; _____ contagion ; ______ intact _________ vivid ; ______ revival ; survive; revive; _____ survivor ________
1 2 3
Words and phrases related to swimming Collocations: "break + the/one's + noun" Word formation: roots Translation of general words used in sports contexts Translation of idiomatic phrases Useful expressions
Para. 6 swim night; all four strokes; races and timers
Para. 7 pool
Para. 8 50-meter freestyle; swim turn; miss the wall; touch the wall; hurt her time
Para. 9 backstroke and breaststroke; flap
e.g. “tract” meaning “draw” contract: together + draw extract:
out +draw 抽出
收缩
Language in Use
Word formation: roots
More examples:
Root Meaning(s) Examples maintain ; ______; attain contain; sustain; ________ obtain ______ evolve ; ________; revolver involve; revolve; _______ involvement __________ video ; _____ visual invisible; vision; visit ___ ; _____
Language in Use
Word formation: roots
More examples:
Root Meaning(s) Examples ascribe ; prescribe; describe; _______ inscribe ; _______ scribble _______
Para.15 treaded water
Para. 18 win the gold medal More words and phrases related to swimming: dog paddle; dive; lane; paddle; swimming suit; …
Language in Use
Language in Use
Words and phrases related to swimming
Para. 10 relay team ; lap
Para. 11 swim the anchor leg
Para. 13 in the lead Para. 14 in the zone; make the turn