南通市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 任务型阅读理解(附答案)

南通市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文及表格内容列要点。

In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows.In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average(平均) last month. According to the graph made by our________, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was________. But to our surprise, the students spent________on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。

（1）根据表格第一行信息，可知每个学生平均花费大约100元，故答案是a hundred/ one hundred/100。

（2）根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows，可知我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表，故答案是maths。

（3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22%，故答案是S nacks。

（4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下来是电脑游戏和电影。

他们每个人都是18%，故答案是18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent。

（5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的，故答案是least。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，导游指南上有wonderland的相关服务和规定的说明，请从A—F中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。

(其中一项为多余选项)A. B. C.【解析】【分析】（1）ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card. 提款机位于公园里的手推车、储物柜、轮椅租赁处旁边，你可以通过使用全国范围的维萨信用卡得到钱。

选项F中是ATM的图片，故选F。

（2） A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned places are provided. Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.宠物看管服务位于大门之外的南边。

有提供饮水和空调房间。

游客的宠物会被工作人员照顾。

选项E图片是一只宠物狗，故选E。

（3） If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aid and have them come to your position. 如果您受伤了或需要医疗救助，请告知任何园区工作人员，他们会呼叫急救中心，让医护人员来到您身边。

选项 A 的医疗服务的标志，故选A。

（4） Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children's areas or the Water Park. 乘坐游乐设施或排队等待时，儿童区域和“水上乐园”也禁止吸烟。

选项C的图片是禁止吸烟的标志。

故选C。

（5）Shops can be found throughout Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought into the Park. 商店遍布加拿大奇境乐园。

您可以在乐园外大门北边的阴凉处使用野餐篮和冷饮箱。

园内禁止自带食物和饮品。

瓶装水可以带入园内。

选项B图片是购物车，是购物的标志，故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先观察给出的标志代表的意义，然后根据每个题描述的内容，确定合适的选项，找出正确答案。

3．阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。

On March 31", 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture(凉山彝族自治州)led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditions—fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly. In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting(闪电)or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning.However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property(财产)and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.；pollution/problems4．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition(版本)of the renminbi (RMB) from August 30, 2019. These banknotes(纸币)will have brighter colors and new security features(防伪特征).We've been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty,Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace(代替) metal coins. These banknotes were called jiaozi.Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital (数码的)age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason.China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless(不用现金的) society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand.But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts( 账户)or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is" digital, it may not be safe enough.Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment (电子支付) in some countries, it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.（1）When will the fifth edition of RMB come out？（2）Which country made the world 's earliest paper money to replace metal coins？（3）Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money？（4）Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？（5）what does the writer want to tell us？【答案】（1）August 30, 2019.（2）Northern Song Dynasty.（3）Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry.（4）No, they don't.（5）Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world．5．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。