北京市房山区2016-2017 高三年级第二学期第一次模拟考试英语
2016北京房山区高三英语一模试卷
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again.________, we last met more than thirty years ago.
— Sorry, I didn’t quite follow him. I________a message to my mum just now.
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When was the woman supposed to arrive?
A. 11:30.B. 10:20.C. 12:30.
7. What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A. Strangers.B. Friends.C. Neighbors.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A hall.B. A palace.C. A garden.
11. What does the man like best?
A. The paintings.B. The decoration.C. The lights.
A. What’s moreB. That’s to say
C. In other wordsD. Believe it or not
答案是D。
21. There is a job available in the small town,________no one wants it.
2017北京高三英语一模完形汇总
2017北京高三英语一模完形汇总朝阳区An Effective CommercialI have to admit that I rarely watch commercials, since most of them are boring and stupid. When watching commercials, we are “learning” that consumption makes us happy and that we need to buy everything. This really makes me 36 . So when I watch commercials I usually start thinking of other things, and don’t hear a 37 . Recently, however, a commercial for a major retail (零售) store got my 38 . It gave me a deep impression, and 39 me of the best things about Christmas.A young lady is talking over the phone to her family right before Christmas. She is obviously living away from her family and 40 them. She is upset because she won’t be with them for the holidays. I believe she is talking to her mother, who asks her if she has received the 41 that were sent to her. The young lady 42 that she hasn’t, and the mother expresses 43 that they should have arrived by now. The mother suggests that she 44 the doorstep. At this point, the young lady opens her front door, and 45 there is her family on the doorstep.They have come to 46 the Christmas with her. This is where I got 47 . What a surprise! This has happened to me, but I can 48 how wonderful it would be. The holidays are a good time to 49 connections and renew relationships among family members. People can communicate with each other and 50 a sense of belonging. So once again I am reminded that the best Christmas gifts are not the ones you buy in the retail store. They are gifts of 51 , family and time spent together happily. Commercials can 52 the audience if they areis human interest, and usually there are some common 54 . A good commercial for me is when I can forget it is a commercial for something I have to buy and instead 55 it with an experience in my own life or the lives of others. It can make me think and pass ona few of those thoughts to other people.36. A. relaxed B. annoyed C. nervousD. curious37. A. view B. story C. noiseD. word38. A. attention B. way C. idea50. A. accept B. share C. admitD. judge51. A. pride B. honor C. loveD. respect52. A. move B. control C. protectD. encourage53. A. helpful B. memorable C. believableD. relevant54. A. symptoms B. conditions C. origins D. themes55. A. promote B. update C. associateD. discover36-40 BDACA 41-45 DBCAD 46-50 BCADB 51-55 CABDC东城区The Broken Lantern On a wild July night, the storm was getting worse and worse. Kate Shelley, who lived between Honey Creek(小溪) and Des Moines River, was __36___looking out of the window, wondering ___37__ it would wash away the bridges over them, when suddenly came the loud ___38___ of breaking wood, then followed by a great splash(飞溅的水花). She realized the bridge over the creek was ___39___. At that time, the midnight train was almost due. If no one told the engineer to ___40___ the train, it would fall into the creek with a hundred or more ___41___ . The situation was so urgent that Kate ___42___ to go to Moingon Railway Station to get help. Immediately she ___43___ out into the storm with her father’s railway lantern.Moingon lay on the far side of Des Moines River. The only way to get there was to cross a long wooden railroad bridge. Even in the daytime, it was ___44___ to walk on it because there was no foot walk or railing(栏杆) except only rails and ties. The ties were ___45___ enough apart for the girl to fall through.Kate stopped when she came to the ___46___. She had never seen the river rising so high that she was ___47___ . Her father had been killed in a train accident by that river and her brother had drowned there. But she soon managed to___ 48___ thinkingmore of the past happenings for she knew that train had to be stopped ___49___ it was too late. She started to step on that dangerous bridge, knowing she might fall into the rush water at any moment. What’s worse, she broke her lantern while making her way, exposing herself to the ____50__ . She had to climb on her hands and knees…It seemed like a long time. At last she ___51___ the other side.She stopped just long enough to catch her breath. Then she ran ___52___ to the railway station. When she finally got there, she was out of ___53___, wet all over, her hat blown away, her hands and knees still bleeding and her eyes looking ___54___. She told the station man what had happened to the Honey Creek Bridge before her fainting. Finally, the passengers were saved.The girl’s heroic deed was rewarded. For her ___55___ act, Kate enjoyed a right of getting on or off the train at her door when she wanted.36. A. angrily B. eagerly C. anxiouslyD. hopefully37. A. whether B. that C. when D.how38. A. crash B. cry C. blow D. voice39. A. removed B. blocked C. completedD. broken40. A. change B. stop C. catch D. leave41. A. conductors B. customers C. passengers D. engineers42.A. decided B. tried C. expectedD. agreed43.A. fell B. rushed C. climbed D. rode44. A. harmful B. foolish C. dangerousD. strange45. A. long B. wide C. thick D. far46. A. bridge B. station C. train D. rail47. A. moving B. shaking C. escaping D. running48. A. forget B. admit C. avoid D. risk49. A. though B. because C. unless D.before50. A. darkness B. calmness C. emptinessD. coldness51. A. selected B. reached C. found D. passed52. A. cautiously B. slowly C. disappointedlyD. desperately53. A. breath B. mind C. sight D. favour54. A sharp B. watchful C. wild D. bitter55. A. honest B. modest C. generousD. courageous36-40:CAADB 41-45: CABCD 46-50：ABCDA 51-55：BDACD西城区In Thanks for What We HaveI sat nervously and waited for Kathleen to speak. Being called to the human resources department is a little like being called to the principal’s office.“Annie,”she said, “A food bank in our town that serves the elderly is asking for 36 . I’d like you to organize the event and see it through.” “Well, um, errr…sure. I guess so.” As I stuttered(结结巴巴地说) throughmy 37 , all I could think was, “What? Why me?”I walked back to my office without any idea as to where to 38 . This was a time when the economy was 39 . The rise in unemployment forced the families of many of my coworkers to 40 to survive. How could I ask my coworkers for more?That evening I drove home filled with negativity. Then I remembered a time long ago when my father was out of work. Mom wrote a note to Jim, the milkman, asking him not to 41 any more milk. Two days later Jim picked up the 42 and left four liters of milk. He wrote his own message on the back side of Mom’s. It read, “Kids need milk.” The milk delivery 43 as usual and Jim left four liters of milk every other day, never collecting a cent 44 us.The memory of Jim’s 45 fired my enthusiasm. Perhaps I’d be in for a pleasant surprise.The next morning I 46 signs about our food drive all over the cafeteria and on every notice board I could find. Each sign read, “Food drive to support the elderly poor of our town! 47 of non-perishable(不易腐的) foods are greatly needed.”Within a few days I had to locate empty office spaceto 48 the massive number of contributions we had 49 . One of my coworkers, Maggie, made the rounds with me every day from one department to another to pick up the canned goods and other 50 . Maggie was over sixty but pushed our food trolley around with the 51 of a woman half her age.As we were making our rounds one day，I asked her where she got all the energy and enthusiasm. “Annie,” she said, “with the unemp loyment rate touching 10 percent, I can’t think of a better way to be 52 for keeping our jobs when so many have 53 theirs. Sure money is 54 . But when isn’t it? People need food.”As I listened to Maggie, the milkman’swords 55 in my ea rs, “Kids need milk.”36. A. advice B. help C. pityD. medicine37. A. response B. comment C. explanation D. complaint38. A. sit B. stay C. beginD. work39. A. growing B. fading C. recovering D. booming40. A. drive B. attempt C. refuseD. struggle41. A. spare B. drink C. deliverD. sell42. A. keys B. kids C. centsD. empties43. A. returned B. continued C. stopped D. delayed44. A. for B. to C. with D. from45. A. kindness B. happiness C. patience D. politeness46. A. designed B. noticed C. marked D. posted47. A. Bargains B. Demands C. Donations D. Purchases48. A. check B. store C. separate D. clear49. A. collected B. bought C. found D. selected50. A. clothes B. books C. foods D. gifts51. A. satisfaction B. quality C. energy D. motivation52. A. lucky B. proudC. delightedD. grateful53. A. lost B. deserved C. abandoned D. wanted54. A. available B. tight C. enough D. powerful55. A. rang B. disappearedC. hidD. fell36-40: BACBD 41-45: CDBDA 46-50: DCBAC51-55: CDABA海淀区A Commitment to LifeThe snow was falling and the roadshad become dangerous. The schools weredismissed early, but much to my surprise, my 36 wasn’t canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my 37 . Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local 38 center.When I got there, I discovered I wasn’t 39 . Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines 40 to their veins, andmachines quietly pumping away to 41 their lifesaving gifts.Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference in the life of someone I would never 42 .To be honest, I’d never really thought about why I donate. I just do it. But a few months ago, during one of my 43 donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby—both patients needed what I would give in order to live. I’ve viewed my visits to the blood center 44 ever since.My wife Karen is a 45 , too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow (骨髓) list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia(白血病). That little girl died before Karen’s bone marrow could help her, 46 Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential 47 for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and thenimmediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was a race 48 time.I wish I could say that this 49 was won. It wasn’t. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions—including whether or not she’d 50 on the donor list. “Of course, “Karen answered.Last week Karen gave blood and next week I’ll make my usual donation. I’ll 51 an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment. I don’t know whose life my donation may 52 . Most likely it will be a 53 , but on any day the person needing a blood product could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to 54 our time to donate.I really do feel 55 every time I donate. And I like the feeling.36. A. appointment B. class C. meetingD. flight37. A. secret B. balance C. shape D. word38. A. service B. shopping C. bloodD. care39. A. alone B. welcome C. late D. lucky40. A. exposed B. attached C. appliedD. added41. A. examine B. produce C. collect D. clean42. A. meet B. forget C. miss D. recognize43. A. regular B. unexpected C. specialD. pleasant44. A. wisely B. differently C. hesitantlyD. carefully45. A. receiver B. doctor C. patientD. donor46. A. or B. but C. and D. for47. A. risk B. customer C. match D. partner48. A. beyond B. with C. againstD. of49. A. honor B. test C. prize D. race50. A. rank B. sign C. appear D. remain51. A. clear B. separate C. lose D. remove52. A. touch B. affect C. create D. enrich53. A. child B. stranger C. hero D. friend54. A. waste B. save C. kill D. take55. A. empty B. grateful C. proud D. nervous36-40：ADCAB 41-45：CAABD 46-50：BCCDD 51-55: AB BDC丰台区Looking UpI can still remember the way my tennis shoes looked as I stared down at them, feeling anxious about what was about to take place. It was time for the weekly eleventh-grade volleyball game. I knew I would never be the best 36 on any team. But every week, I stared at my shoes and simply wished I wouldn’t be picked 37 . And yet I was last almost every time. No team wanted the girl who always 38 the ball, and missed the easy serves.Years later I realized how much those moments of 39 had affected me. I began to expect the 40 in every situation, repeatedly telling myself that I just wasn’t good enough. I grew up staring at my 41 .All that began to 42 during the summer vacation in high school. My mom’s sister Aunt Karen,offered me a part-time job. I had always admired Aunt Karen 43 she was successful and led such an exciting life. Her good manner and warm smile were totally different from the 44 way I approached the world. But that summer she taught me to look at things 45 . Aunt Karen said that the secret 46 success comes from the inside, not the outside. I was shocked to learn her experience had been similar to mine. She hadn’t been good at 47 , either! Aunt Karen said she finally realized what other people thought of her didn’t 48 as much as what she thought of herself. She told me when she started noticing her own good qualities, she 49 being so self-critical. So that summer I took her 50 to heart. I listened to what I was saying to myself and decided to focus more on the good. For example, when I misfiled an important paper, I 51 myself of all the other ones I had filed correctly. And when I was shown the dirty closet, I said to myself that I would be great at 52 it. Before long I had learned a valuable lesson. 53 thinking actually works! By the time school started that fall, I was much more 54 . I went along with people around me with a totally different attitude. When my chemistry teacher announced that we should each find a lab partner, 55 looking down at my shoes, I looked up and smiled. And do you know what happened? A very nice girl immediately asked me to be in one group! 36. A. player B. teacher C. worker D. manager 37. A. fast B. soon C. only D. last 38. A. liked B. dropped C. sold D. studied39 . A.relaxationB.celebrationC.rejectionD.discussion40 . A. worst B. best C. latest D. least41 . A. hands B. shoes C. shorts D. legs42 . A. change B.continueC. settleD. grow43 . A. if B. unless C. until D.because44 . A. proper B.nervousC.carelessD.comfortable45 . A. kindly B.seriouslyC.carefullyD.differently46 . A. to B. with C. from D. at47 . A.chemistryB.languageC. sportsD.computer48 . A. stand B. matter C. cost D. expect49 . A.mindedB.practicedC.stoppedD.suffered50 . A. steps B. plans C. time D. advice51 . A.remindedB. ridC.warnedD.accused52 . A.repairingB.cleaningC.designingD.decorating53 . A.CriticalB. DeepC.PositiveD.Creative54 . A.confusedB. carefulC.cautiousD.confident55 . A. incharge ofB. in spiteofC.instead ofD. in caseof36-40：ADBCA 41-45：BADBD 46-50：ACBCD 51-55：ABCDC石景山区A Man and His WordIn a used furniture business, unlike new, you cannot order stock (存货) from a catalogue. People call in, and you have to go out and make an offer. “You can’t 36 what you don’t have.” my father would say.When I was aged thirteen, my father lost his store 37 , a one-armed guy who could do more with his one arm than many will do with two. With his manager gone, my father came to me. “Will you come in while I go out to 38 the day’s calls until I find the 39 person?” he asked.The store has tens of thousands of 40 . “People like to bargain,” he told me, “So I don’t 41 prices. You just have to know a 42 .”He took me around. “A quarter-horse motor you can sell for four dollars. For a refrigerator, depending on the 43 , you can sell for thirty-five dollars tosixty dollars. However, if it has a freezer that goes well, sell it for eighty dollars, in 44 condition, maybe one hundred dollars. Dishes come in with a houseful of furniture, and I don’t even 45 them in when I give a price. You can sell them for a cent to a dollar. Somethi ng really nice.”Every day after 46 , I would ride to the store. Soon after, I was writing up a sales slip（纸条）for an attractive plate when my father walked in. I had asked a dollar and the guy did not 47 . I was very pleased. My father glanced down at what I was doing, 48 to the customer and said, “You sure got a bargain today. My employee gave you the 49 and that’s the price.”Afterward, I asked my father, “what was that all about ?”It turned out that it was an antique plate, worth a few hundred dollars. I was 50 . Here I was 51 to help my father in the business and instead I was losing money for him.He said, “I could’ve 52 the sales if I’d wanted to. You were just writin g up the slip and hadn’t yet taken the money. Besides, by civil law, you’re under53 . But, a man stands by his word and the word of his 54 .”The deal cost my father a small amount of money, but I learned a 55 lesson in integrity（正直）.36. A. buy B. sell C. order D. store37. A. salesman B. friend C. boss D. manager38. A. ask B. return C. answer D. buy39. A. able B. honest C. right D. hardworking40. A. items B. customers C. plates D. instruments41. A. raise B. decide C. create D. mark42. A. range B. name C. variety D. catalogue43. A. price B. situation C. condition D. quantity44. A. ordinary B. unexpected C. special D. excellent45. A. bring B. call C. figure D. force46. A. school B. work C. study D. play47. A. speak B. buy C. enter D. hesitate48. A. went B. turned C. spoke D. laughed49. A. plate B. gift C. price D. money50. A. disappointed B. shocked C. anxiousD. desperate51. A. dreaming B. pretending C. managing D. trying52. A. offered B. encouraged C. stopped D. continued53. A. age B. tendency C. pay D. intelligence54. A. father B. agent C. value D. ability55. A. lifelong B. colourful C. painful D. practical36－40: BDCCA 41－45: DACDC 46－50: ADBCB 51－55: DCABA。
北京市西城区2016届高三英语下册第一次模拟考试题
北京市西城区2016年高三一模试卷英语本试卷共10页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. Where are the two speakers?A. At the library.B. At the bookstore.C. At the police station.2. Why is Mary coming home late?A. She’ll pick up Jenny.B. She’ll visit her friend.C. She’ll go to her night class.3. How much did the woman probably spend on her textbooks in total?A. More than $400.B. Less than $400.C. Around $80.4. What will Lucy probably do?A. Turn off the TV.B. Help her sister.C. Do her homework.5. When are the speakers going to play tennis?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
2016北京各区高三英语一模分类汇编—单选[1]
![2016北京各区高三英语一模分类汇编—单选[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/83b0b207c5da50e2534d7f05.png)
2016北京各区高三英语一模分类汇编—单选【时态题目】【2016东城一模】21. Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her.A. would writeB. writesC. wroteD. is writing25. This computer is different from the one I ______ in my last job.A. useB. have usedC. usedD. had used30. — The room looks bigger!— We ______ the furniture.A. have changedB. had changedC. changedD. are changing【2016朝阳一模】26. I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I __________ my mind.A. changeB. have changedC. had changedD. would change33. I've known Sarah for nearly ten years. She __________ once mycustomer.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had been【2016丰台一模】24. —Do you have a driver’s liscence?—No, but I ______ driving. I plan to drive to Tibet this summer.A.have learnedB. was learningC. am learningD. had learned27. —Sunny day today, isn’t it?—Yeah! It’s not like what the radio _______ at all.A.saysB. will sayC. had saidD. said31. You’d better write down her address before you _______ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget32. After Jack ______ some e-mails, he started working on his report.A. sendsB. has sentC. had sentD. would sent【2016西城一模】22. —The washing machine isn’t working.—I used it this morning. It ______ fine then.A.is workingB. was workingC. worksD. has worked24. We didn’t get a hotel room because we ______ in advance.A. hadn’t bookedB. haven’t bookedC. weren’t bookingD. wouldn’t book26. —Sorry for being late this morning.—Never mind. The weather was terrible and many people _______ the bus.A.missB. will missC. missedD. have missed35. Experts advised that parents _______ children from doing homework by using electronic equipment too much.A. discouragedB. discourageC. would discourageD. have discouraged【2016石景山一模】23. —I called you this morning, but you were not in.—Oh, I _____ in the library.A.am readingB. was readingC. have readD. had read28. In the past several weeks, many cities in Southern China ______ sever cold.A. had exoeriencedB. would exoerienceC. have been experiencingD. experienced34. Hold on !I’m sure the hard work you do at present ______ in the near future.A. will be repaidB. is repaidC. to be repaidD. would be repaid【2016海淀一模】24. Since its start, WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging communication service in China.A. has developedB. developedC. developsD. was developing28. Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips ________ year by year.A. had risenB. riseC. is risingD. rose31. —We’d better leave now.—No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.A.has leftB. leftC. leavesD. would leave【被动语态】【2016东城一模】24. More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the comingyears.A. will buildB. will be builtC. buildD. are built【2016朝阳一模】29. I've heard that preparations __________ for the coming festival. Let's givethem a hand.A. are being madeB. have been madeC. are makingD. have made【2016西城一模】27. We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side.A. measuresB. is measuredC. measuredD. has been measured 【2016海淀一模】22. In the early days, Beijing Opera ______ an open-air stage or in teahouses.A. performedB. was performedC. performsD. is performed【虚拟语气】【2016东城一模】27. — Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A. had turnedB. could turnC. will turnD. would have turned【2016朝阳一模】35. —My computer doesn't work!—Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he __________ with me.A. cameB. had comeC. is comingD. has come【2016丰台一模】30. If we had phoned the rescue service in time, we _______ on the motorway right now.A. weren’t trappedB. wouldn’t trappedC. hadn’t been trappedD. wouldn’t have been trapped【2016西城一模】33. —Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A.must payB. should payC. must have paidD. should have paid 【2016石景山一模】31. Andrew ______ the task within two months. But he didn’t, so he was fired.A. finishedB. must finishC. should have finishedD. would have finished 【2016海淀一模】34. If Mike ________ the half-cooked food then, he would not be in hospital now.A. had not hadB. did not haveC. does not haveD. has not had【非谓语动词】【2016东城一模】22. Robert had a comfortable childhood, ______ up in a pleasant house with aview of the sea.A. grewB. growingC. grownD. to grow28. Meyer and his team were the first ______ how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.A. showingB. showC. to showD. shown33. Having pictures to color will keep children ______ for hours.A. amusedB. amusingC. amuseD. to amuse【2016朝阳一模】24. The money will be used __________ the school with new computerequipment.A. to provideB. providingC. providedD. to be provided27. Careers Advice service is only available to people __________ onday-time courses.A. to studyB. studyC. studiedD. studying32. —You look sleepy today.—__________ not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes thewhole night.A. RemindedB. Being remindedC. RemindingD. Having reminded【2016丰台一模】29. ________ for two days, Jessica managed to finish her project ahead of time.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked33. The masterpiece “Guernica”, _______ by Picasso, is permanently exhibited in Madrid.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint35. About 10 million dolphins are said _______ in the past 15 years.A. to have killedB. to killC. to have been killedD. to be killed【2016西城一模】23. _______ the heart attack, Monica brought her doctor brunch of flowers to express her thanks.A. SurvivingB. To surviveC. SurvivedD. Having survived25. Don’t be addicted to online games, _______ people around you.A. ignoredB. to ignoreC. ignoringD. having ignored30. _____ from this point, the problem presents no easy solution.A. SeeB. To seeC. SeenD. Seeing32. _______ smiling and one day life will get tired of upsetting you.A. To keepB. KeepingC. KeepD. Having kept【2016石景山一模】22. Crowds of people saw the film MERMAID ______ by Chow Sing-Chi on the Lunar New Year’s Day.A. directingB. to directC. directedD. to be directed25. The students were queuing at the door of the hospital, ______ to see their teacher.A. waitingB. waitedC. to waitD. wait27. Tom was warned _______ oily food after operation.A. not to eatB. not eatingC. not eatD. not eaten【2016海淀一模】21. My flight was delayed, so I read a book ______ time.A. killB. killingC. to killD. having killed26. With the new family planning policy ________ , many young parents are considering having their second child.A. introuduceB. introducingC. to introduceD. introuduced33. She works in theatre, _________ in her father’s footsteps.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. being followed【从句】【2016东城一模】23. The world is not always ______ we wish it to be.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where31. Finding a time ______ suits everyone is going to be difficult.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. where34. The use of computers has made ______ possible for more people to workat home.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what35. Muir succeeds ______ other designers have failed—her clothes are original, yetstylish.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where【2016朝阳一模】22. The girl is sure to become a good actress __________ she gets the righttraining.A. untilB. ifC. althoughD. unless25. I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder __________ he is reallyready enough.A. whatB. whyC. whetherD. that30. They have leading experts in this field, and that's _________ they'vemade important progress.A. whereB. whyC. whetherD. who31. They will run an after-class club __________ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. what【2016丰台一模】22. Why not try your luck in the library? That’s ________ the American classical books are kept.A. howB. whyC. whenD. where23. Some irresponsible websites allowed restaurants to post false pictures _________ could mislead customers.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. where26. I’ll leave you my mobile number ________ there’s an emergency.A. even ifB. as long asC. in caseD. ever since28. Her membership will not be renewed _______ she pays the dues.A. asB. unlessC. becauseD. if34. I wonder ______ Mary has changed so much.She has been suffering a serious disease.A.whyB. whatC. whenD. where【2016西城一模】28. _______ exercising is a good way to keep fit, you shouldn’t overdo it at the beginning.A. As ifB. As long asC.In caseD. Even though29. At the foot of the mountain is a well-preserved village ______ you can experience the traditional lifestyle.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when34. The joy of living comes from _____ we put into living.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. how【2016石景山一模】24. The man _____ face was sunburnt saved the girl from falling into the river.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. where26. Children were running and laughing in the garden ______ an angry old man yelled at them for waking him up.A. whenB. sinceC. onceD. because30. It took the shy girl some courage to express ______ she really thought about in public.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how32. Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation ______ his management skills can be put to good use.A. thatB. whichC. howD. where35. Take a hat with you ______ the sun is very hot.A. beforeB. in caseC. so thatD. though【2016海淀一模】27. _______ astonishes us is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion.A. WhichB. WhenC. ThatD. What29. Scott was amazed by the Great Wall, ___________ he described as the greatest attraction in Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. why30. The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is _______ the family enjoy the big dinner together.A. whatB. whyC. whichD. when32. You’d better exercise at least three times a week _______ you can keep fit.A. so thatB. only ifC. as thoughD. in case【介词】【2016东城一模】32. We strongly advise you ______ eating your meal so late. It’s not healthy.A. onB. againstC. fromD. over【2016朝阳一模】34. He is very tired, so he needs some time ______ duty for relaxationand rest.A. throughB. fromC. withD. off【2016丰台一模】25. We have to do our best ______ what we have.A. withB. toC. inD. at【2016石景山一模】21. Although Johnson is a foreigner, he lives in harmony _____ his neighbours.A. fromB. withC. forD. on【2016海淀一模】35. —Could you please show me which boy in the photo is Patrick？—The one _____ red hair.A.inB. overC. ofD. with【并列连词】【2016东城一模】26. He had a great desire to have a home of his own, ______ he had alwayslived with his grandmother.A. orB. andC. soD. for【2016朝阳一模】23. Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, __________ hers neverappeared.A. orB. soC. asD. but【2016西城一模】31. —I had a fever the day before the exam, _____ I failed.—What a pity! Good luck next time.A.orB. soC. forD. but【2016海淀一模】25. The number of Hutongs in Beijing is decreasing, _______ they still attract tourists from all over the world.A. orB. andC. butD.so【情态动词】【2016东城一模】29. — Hey, the washing up has been done!—That ______ Cynthia, She’s always helpful.A. need have beenB. could have beenC. should have beenD. must have been【2016朝阳一模】28. Parents often tell their children that they __________ take candy fromstrangers.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. shouldn'tD. daren't【2016丰台一模】21. —No one _______ be compared with Li Na playing tennis.—Oh, you are really her big fan.A.canB. needC. mustD. might【2016石景山一模】29. I thought it rather strange that Tom _____ not tell where he lived.A. mightB. needC. mustD. could【2016海淀一模】23. People around us _______ affect our thoughts and behaviours.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would【代词】【朝阳一模】21. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so you'dbetter buy __________.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one【西城一模】21. The Internet has made _____ easier than ever to start a business.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one【石景山一模】33. Though suffering from a deadly disease, Steve loses _______ of his hope for recovery.A. nothingB. allC. neitherD. none非谓语动词设置在句首，一般是done having done 或者to do，do设置空后有by, 一般用done被动句+to do完整的句子，doing时态题：注意已给动词的时态，时间状语，从句，情景。
2020届北京市房山区2017级高三一模考试英语试卷参考答案
2020届北京市房山区2017级高三一模考试英语参考答案2020.4第一部分：知识运用（共两节, 45分）第一节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分,共15分）1. making2. is offered3. happier4.Designed5. at6. has reached7. flowers8.which9.because/as 10. traditional第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分,共30分）11. C 12. B 13.D 14.B 15.A16. C 17. B 18.C 19.A 20.D21. B 22. A 23.D 24.C 25.A26. C 27. D 28.A 29.B 30.D第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,共30分）31. B 32.D 33. C 34.C 35.D36. A 37.C38.B 39.B 40.A41. B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,共10分）46. B 47.A 48.F 49.C 50.G第三部分：书面表达（共两节, 35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分15分,按4个档次给分。
2．评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以档次的要求来衡量,确定或降低档次,最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整,条理是否清楚,交际是否得体,语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。
1。
2017年北京市房山区高考英语二模试卷 Word版含解析
2017年北京市房山区高考英语二模试卷第一部分听力（满分30分）1．What food does the man want？A．B．C．2．What is the weather like this weekend？A．Sunny．B．Smoggy．C．Rainy．3．What does the man plan to do？A．Go camping．B．Stay at home．C．See his parents．4．Where does the conversation most probably take place？A．In a museum．B．In a library．C．In a store．5．Where will the man go for further education？A．Italy．B．France．C．Hungary．6．听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Doctor and patient．B．Mother and son．C．Teacher and student 7．What is the man going to do this afternoon？A．Play football．B．Stay at home．C．Go to hospital．8．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What's the biggest problem in the man's country？A．Large population．B．Air pollution．C．Water shortage．9．What is the major cause of the air pollution according to the woman？A．The heating system．B．Factories．C．Cars．10．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．What does the man use the Internet to do？A．Check e﹣mail．B．Find products．C．Contact friends．11．What's the biggest problem of using Internet according to the man？A．People buy what they don't need．B．Some information online is false．C．People can't see the products when buying them．12．How does the man feel about his job？A．Bored．B．Worried．C．Satisfied．13．听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．What's the speaker mainly talking about？A．Chinese weddings．B．Chinese diet．C．Chinese music．14．What does Chinese people's love of red come from？A．People's harmony of nature．B．People's love of the sun．C．People's desire of marriage．15．How do Chinese express the voice of human to nature？A．Play fireworks．B．Eat special food．C．Play musical instruments．16．听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．二、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．He quitted school to work for money，_____ he wanted his sister to receive a good education．（）A．for B．but C．or D．so22．﹣Listen!What's on upstairs？﹣Mrs Li ______ the exchange students to perform Beijing Opera．（）A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．was teaching23．_____ as Father of China's Missile and King of Rockets，Qian Xuesen never stopped his work on scientific research after he retired．（）A．To honor B．HonoredC．Honoring D．Having honored24．﹣Hey，Jack．You ____drop litters everywhere．﹣Sorry，mum．I won't do that again．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．won't D．wouldn't25．In today's China，_____ breaks the law is to be punished．（）A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever26．I _____ for the light to turn green when I saw the boy help an old man up．（）A．had waited B．was waiting C．would wait D．waited27．Much more attention should be paid to the mental health of primary school teachers _____in remote mountain areas for a long time．（）A．working B．worked C．to work D．work28．I firmly believe that our dream soon ______as long as we do our best．（）A．is realized B．realizeC．will realized D．will be realized29．Without his great contribution，our today's victory _____so earlier．（）A．wouldn't come B．didn't comeC．wouldn't have come D．hadn't come30．He drove the scene______ the tiger was trapped immediately he was informed of．（）A．that B．where C．when D．why31．Language barriers make it difficult for most people ____ foreign counties asindividual tourist．（）A．visit B．having visit C．to visit D．visited32．Take your credit card_____ something expensive is worth buying．（）A．as long as B．even though C．as if D．in case33．Tao Xingzhi _____ all his life to the cause of education until he died．（）A．devoted B．devotes C．will devote D．has devoted34．Standing on the Great Wall，he couldn't help wondering ______great wisdom the ancient Chinese had．（）A．that B．how C．whether D．what35．It was _____me to interpret what was swimming behind his eyes．（）A．against B．beyond C．with D．under第二节完形填空（共20分；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．The Moving Love Story about OnionsI always recall my dad as well as my mom whenever I see or hear of the onions．Although all between my dad and my mom has passed with the tide of time，the memory still （36）in my mind．In my memory，my parents are a favorable loving and caring couple．They lived in（37）with each other from the day of their marriage to the existence of me in the family．（38），those happy days didn't last long．When I was ten，my mom suddenly （39）in a faint when washing up in the kitchen．I was so （40）at that time that my mind went blank without any response but to cry．My dad ran to her and yelled her name but she was still unconscious，（41）he sent her to the nearest hospital as fast as he could．After an all﹣round check，the doctor said with （42）to my dad that she had got diagnosed with brain cancer in the late period．That evening he didn't say anything．My mom （43）and would never come back to me anymore．I managed to live by myself but the flow of sorrow and （44）to her never stopped．My dad has to （45） a role of a breadwinner as well as a household wife．He behaved just as usual，but I found that he developed a（n）（46）of cutting onions，which was really strange．Every time I saw him cutting onions，I discovered that several drops of （47）flowed over his flush cheek．"Why are you （48）？""No，it's because of the stimulant from the onions""I have learned from a science book that if you cut onions in the water，you will not cry．"I said with satisfaction．"Oh，really？Thank you，my little love．"was my dad's（49）．But next time，when he cut onions in the basin full of water，his eyes still （50）with tears．"Why？"I said to myself with too much （51）．Now，I grow up，and my father （52）does so as he did before．What a white and fancy but moving （53）my father had made in those years．The （54）my mom's death brings to my whole family is so deeply rooted in his heart．Now，he still believes that I have been taken in by his white lie．Mom，you will never be lonely in the heaven as there is a middle﹣aged man devoting what remains of his life to （55）33 you and weep not once for you．36．A．leaves B．sinks C．flashes D．fades 37．A．harmony B．quarrel C．trouble D．return 38．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise 39．A．hurt B．drank C．broke D．fell 40．A．moved B．shocked C．embarrassed D．annoyed 41．A．but B．so C．or D．for42．A．pride B．fear C．sympathy D．courage 43．A．recovered B．cured C．operated D．died 44．A．conflict B．pardon C．miss D．puzzle45．A．fetch B．carry C．bring D．play46．A．habit B．theory C．experience D．tradition 47．A．waters B．bloods C．tears D．sweats 48．A．laughing B．crying C．shouting D．cutting 49．A．question B．action C．expression D．response 50．A．wet B．hurt C．cool D．light 51．A．hesitation B．confusion C．imagination D．intention 52．A．also B．once C．ever D．still 53．A．promise B．apology C．lie D．excuse 54．A．sorrow B．glory C．fortune D．reputation 55．A．marry B．memorize C．amuse D．trust第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第1节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．A Dream RealizedZhao Yang，33，an employee of a French company in Beijing，who has traveled extensively in the United States by motorbike．I have been addicted to Harley﹣Davidson motorcycles since I was young，and knowing that motorcycle﹣related culture is very popular in the US，I decided to take a trip．Along with my wife and a group of fellow enthusiasts，I participated in a 15﹣day tour in October last year．We had one free day，so I headed to Las Vegas．Before arriving in the US，I researched a range of materials about riding a motorbike there．I also found some classic recommended routes on Chinese websites related to Harley Davidson clubs．With the help of their suggestions，I designed my own route．In accordance with the rules，before I left China I visited a notary office （公证机关），where my driving license was confirmed as acceptable in the US and my documents were translated into English．Only then did I buy my basic motorcycle equipment．When we arrived at Las Vegas，we rented a Harley Davidson and rode around the city．It was an exciting，unforgettable experience，because it was not only the achievement of a dream，but I also experienced the regional motorcycle culture in the US．As we parked the bike at the roadside，some drivers rolled down their car windows and gave us the thumbs﹣up，and when we drove on the road，car drivers pulled over to let us pass．We also visited a motorcycle﹣themed restaurant for lunch and enjoyed the fantastic decoration and delicious food．I believe that traveling by motorcycle in the US will become popular because of the recent joint efforts to promote Sino﹣US tourism，especially after the two countries decided to name 2016as US﹣China Tourism Year．This new style of traveling will attract more young Chinese tourists，and people like me，who have a passion for freedom and adventure，will visit the US more frequently．For example，I am planning to travel along the famous highway called Route 66with friends during next year's Spring Festival．If travel agencies and governments can promote the need for motorcyclists to obtain accurate information before they head to the US﹣such as the required documents，how to rent a motorbike and local traffic laws﹣"riding the range"will become a safe and great way to spend a vacation．56．Zhao Yang's childhood dream was to．A．become a professional motorcyclistB．travel in Harley﹣Davidson motorcyclesC．take a trip in the USA along with his wifeD．travel to work on a fashionable motorcycle57．To prepare for the motorcycle trip in the USA，Zhao Yang．A．made various research and checked his driving licenseB．took the suggestions given and chose the classic routeC．joined one of the Harley Davidson clubs and got suggestionsD．took lots of health examinations and bought some equipment58．How did Zhao Yang feel when driving in Las Vegas？A．disturbed B．disappointed C．depressed D．excited 59．Zhao Yang thinks that traveling by motorcycle in the US will．A．enjoy much popularity with Sino﹣US tourismB．obtain less American fans in motorcycle travelC．get less support from the modern motorcyclistsD．meet more challenge with the information gap．60．Turtle Beach XP400 Gaming HeadsetExcellent Surround Sound：Adjustable Dolby Surround Sound speaker angles •Interference Free Wireless Connection：Dual﹣Band Wi﹣Fi•Truly Wireless Chat：Complete wireless freedom with no chat cables on both XBox LIVE and PSN Chat•Answer Calls While Gaming：Play games with your phone plugged in and never miss a call•Dynamic Chat Boost：Never have teammates drowned out by loud，sudden noises •Built﹣in Rechargeable Battery：Up to 15hours of play．Plug it in to keep charging while you game•Play on What you Like：Works right out of the box on either XBOX 360or PS3 Come and get it for just $32.99!The XP400 is a great wireless gaming headset featuring Dolby surround sound andwireless Xbox LIVE chat for a totally virtual reality experience．The XP400features a state﹣of﹣the﹣art 2.4/5GHz dual﹣band Wi﹣Fi radio that virtually gets rid of wireless interference with other devices．Its dual﹣pairing Bluetooth technology lets you chat wirelessly on Xbox 360or PlayStation 3 and answer mobile phone calls；all while gaming in amazing 360 degree wireless surround sound．Powered by a rechargeable battery，the XP400 provides up to 15hours of play and the ability to recharge while gaming so you'll never miss out on the action．In another word，the XP400 stands out from the following aspects．Technological SuperiorityWith great surround sound，you can actually adjust the speaker angles inside your headset to ensure that your 360 degree Dolby Surround Sound audio is fine tuned to your individual liking．Stay ConnectedTake advantage of Bluetooth and take phone calls while never leaving the game．Groundbreaking InnovationGet static free wireless from the only company in the market that offers Dual﹣Band Wi﹣Fi．Advanced Chat TechnologyWith Dynamic Chat Boost，volume automatically increases as the game volume gets louder so your teammates are never drowned out by sudden explosions．Extended Gaming SessionsGet up to 15hours of continuous play from a full charge or just plug it in and keep charging while you play．Shipping Note：Shipping to Alaska，Hawaii，PO Boxes，and APO addresses is not available for this itemWarranty （担保）：30Day Turtle Beach60．The XP400 Gaming Headset helps you．A．play games as long as you likeB．get away from any outside soundsC．enjoy excellent surround sound musicD．answer calls while playing online games61．What makes XP400 different from other headsets？①Offering surround sound with superior technology②Adjusting volumes automatically with Dual﹣Band Wi﹣Fi③Staying connected with the advantage of Bluetooth④Enjoying extended gaming sessions with rechargeable batteryA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②④③62．Where would you be most likely to read this advertisement？A．In research report．B．In a guide book．C．In a website．D．In a journal．63．Tech Breakthrough on Nib（笔尖）to Help China's Ballpoint IndustryWith an annual production of 40billion ballpoint pens，Chinese ballpoint pen companies could finally end its total dependence on imports of high standard steel for pen nib as breakthrough technology on the part has been proven a success．Beifa，a leading stationery brand in China，is testing out some pen refills （笔芯）made with"pen nib steel"for the sixth round．The refills have to be capable of writing 800 meters without a break under the same writing angle to pass the test．Some other stationery brands like TrueColor have also started using the steel in their products．The steel is likely to replace imported materials completely in two years．Currently，more than 40billion ballpoint pens are produced in China annually by more than 3，000companies and 200，000workers．The secret"pen nib steel"A ballpoint is made up of a ball and a ball seat．The latter is the difficult part to produce，as the seat can only be made out of steel that is easy to cut but resistant to break while it is being made．The core technique in producing such high﹣standard steel has been an industry secret only known to a small number of countries，including Japan and Switzerland．China has to pay 15million US dollars every year to import more than 1，000tones of such steel for production．But the situation is expected to change after China's Shanxi Taigang Stainless Steel Co．figured out the production technique of"the pen nib steel"four months ago﹣that is，five years after the country started a ballpoint project，with Taigang as the leading participant．Wang Huimian，a senior engineer with Taigang，said micro﹣elements are essential in turning raw steel into"pen nib steel"with perfect performance．To work out the right proportion of different elements，Wang said，Taigang's research team has conducted a massive number of experiments as they had no examples to follow or refer to．After repeated failures，the company finally achieved success in a test in September 2016and later produced the first batch （批次）of pen nib steel with a diameter of 2.3mm．63．What is the breaking news？A.40 billion ballpoint pens were produced last year．B．High standard steel brought Tech breakthrough on nib．C．Beifa has tried out some pen refills in"pen nib steel"．D．More high quality steel has been imported abroad．64．What promoted the independence of China's ballpoint industry？A．The government put lots of money to the production of steel．B．Taigang got the core technique and produced the needed steel．C．Taigang got to know the importance of high﹣standard steel．D．The government negotiated with Switzerland and bought their Tech．65．Which of the following can best describe the underlined word"resistant"？A．available B．convenient C．harmful D．difficult66．What can we learn from the process of making this breakthrough？A．Where there is a will，there is a way．B．West and East，home is the best．C．A good turn deserves a good one back．D．Man struggles upwards；water flows downwards．67．Both Males And Females Have Right to Choose PersonalityRecently，the debate about males'masculinity （男子汉气概）has been quite heated．Some people think that males should be different from females and show their masculinity while others hold the view that too much emphasis on masculinity can lead to male violence and an excessive desire for power and status．While everyone has his or her own opinions，what really matters is that one should have the right to choose their own personality﹣whether masculine or feminine．Besides，it is important that everyone should respect other people's choices，and should not look down upon others because they do not follow the mainstream．One of my college classmates has suffered discrimination owing to his personality and clothes．He is a shy boy with a soft voice and he likes dressing in pink shirts，which makes him a little girlish．Some students often talk in the back，saying that he had no masculinity，and some even doubted that he might be gay．During group activities，some students deliberately alienate him．This drove him crazy．He complained to me，"Personal behavior and clothing are my own choices．Why can't other students respect my choice and tolerate my difference？"Indeed，no one can push others to be manly，but should learn to respect difference．The same goes for females as no one can force females to be feminine．In the traditional concept，females should be gentle and soft．However，in modern society，more and more women are beginning to focus on their own rights，and have their own thoughts．Some women have made extraordinary achievements in some fields．But brave，decisive and independent females with remarkable achievements at work are often labeled as strong women，which has bad implications．Some people will say these females are too strong and lack the femininity women are supposed to have．Meanwhile，females'clothing choices are often judged by others．Women these daysoften dress for comfort．However，this kind of clothing is criticized for not having female charm．There is even a prejudice that females who dress this way are often not accpeted．In modern society，both males and females have the right to choose whether they want to be masculine or feminine rather than be limited by social stereotypes （老套）based on gender．Only in this way can we further harbor the benefits of gender equality and freedom of choice．67．The author's classmate has suffered discrimination because．A．he seems a little crazy B．he doubts everythingC．he behaves like a girl D．he complains too much68．The strong women are looked down upon because．A．they focus too much on their job B．they never do housework at home C．they fight for their rights bravely D．they are powerful rather than soft 69．It can be inferred from the passage that．A．people should always follow the mainstreamB．women are still the weakest in today's societyC．freedom of personality choice needs promotingD．gender equality is something possible nowadays70．Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage？第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．71．Parents Model Healthy EatingIt should come as no surprise that the more stressed parents are at work，the greater the burden on their family is．（71）After all，the more time parents spend working，the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals．For years，most studies have focused on the role of working mothers while fathers were ignored．They didn't look at the family as a whole．（72）It adds a new wrinkle to the relationship between work stress and family nutrition．Moms'work related stress is still a central factor in how well families eat because they typically do most of the food shopping and cooking．（73）The study found that when mom or dad experience high levels of work related stress，their families are eating one﹣and﹣a﹣half fewer family meals per week，and the parentsthemselves report eating fewer fruits and vegetables，more fast food，and are less likely to eat breakfast regularly．It's worth noting that the study looked mainly at low income families who belonged to ethnic or minority groups．（74）But the implications are wide ranging．（75）Teaching kids，especially teenagers，to help with grocery shopping and to cook actual meals，instead of just putting a frozen pizza in the microwave，could be an important piece of the puzzle in helping families improves their eating habits．A．But dad's work related stress has a large impact，too．B．As to family nutrition，the entire family plays a role even kids．C．Yet，the kids'stress may affect the families'nutrition，too．D．So the findings don't necessarily apply directly to other types of families．E．It's also probably not a surprise that this can negatively affect a family's nutrition．F．However，a recent study does and look at the role of fathers in particular．G．It is parents who give their kids a good model to develop a good eating habit．第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第1节76．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．根据提示，给你的美国朋友Jim写一封感谢信，感谢你在美国游学期间对你的帮助．1．写出写信目的．2．阐述感谢的原因．3．再次表达感谢，并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua．第二节77．假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华，上周你们学校迎来荷兰的交换生，作为校园电视台小记者请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以"Friends Come from the Netherland"为题，给校刊"英语角"写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程．注意：词数不少于60；提示词：Chinese knots中国结，Beijing Opera make﹣up脸谱．（请勿必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）2017年北京市房山区高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（满分30分）1．What food does the man want？A．B．C．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A2．What is the weather like this weekend？A．Sunny．B．Smoggy．C．Rainy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C3．What does the man plan to do？A．Go camping．B．Stay at home．C．See his parents．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B4．Where does the conversation most probably take place？A．In a museum．B．In a library．C．In a store．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B5．Where will the man go for further education？A．Italy．B．France．C．Hungary．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A6．听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Doctor and patient．B．Mother and son．C．Teacher and student 7．What is the man going to do this afternoon？A．Play football．B．Stay at home．C．Go to hospital．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BA8．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What's the biggest problem in the man's country？A．Large population．B．Air pollution．C．Water shortage．9．What is the major cause of the air pollution according to the woman？A．The heating system．B．Factories．C．Cars．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CC10．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．What does the man use the Internet to do？A．Check e﹣mail．B．Find products．C．Contact friends．11．What's the biggest problem of using Internet according to the man？A．People buy what they don't need．B．Some information online is false．C．People can't see the products when buying them．12．How does the man feel about his job？A．Bored．B．Worried．C．Satisfied．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAC13．听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．What's the speaker mainly talking about？A．Chinese weddings．B．Chinese diet．C．Chinese music．14．What does Chinese people's love of red come from？A．People's harmony of nature．B．People's love of the sun．C．People's desire of marriage．15．How do Chinese express the voice of human to nature？A．Play fireworks．B．Eat special food．C．Play musical instruments．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ABC16．听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】16.6943168 17．Mallett 18．Smoke，19．Australia，20．Saturday二、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．He quitted school to work for money，_____ he wanted his sister to receive a good education．（）A．for B．but C．or D．so【考点】91：并列连词．【分析】为了赚钱他退学去工作，因为他要他的妹妹接受好的教育．【解答】答案是A．本题考查并列连词．for因为；but但是；or或者；否则；so 因此；根据句意，他退学工作是"因为"他想要他妹妹接受好的教育，故选A．22．﹣Listen!What's on upstairs？﹣Mrs Li ______ the exchange students to perform Beijing Opera．（）A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．was teaching【考点】E4：现在进行时．【分析】﹣﹣听！楼上发生什么事？﹣﹣李太太正在教交换生表演京剧．【解答】答案是C．本题考查现在进行时；现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作；根据上文中的listen判断此刻正在教学生京剧，可见句中需要现在进行时，故选C．23．_____ as Father of China's Missile and King of Rockets，Qian Xuesen neverstopped his work on scientific research after he retired．（）A．To honor B．HonoredC．Honoring D．Having honored【考点】BB：过去分词．【分析】被誉为中国导弹之父和火箭之王，钱学森自从退休就停止了科学研究．【解答】答案是B．本题考查分词做状语；题干中考查honor sb．as 尊重某人为…，句中主语Qian Xuesen 与honor 之间的被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动，答案选B．24．﹣Hey，Jack．You ____drop litters everywhere．﹣Sorry，mum．I won't do that again．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．won't D．wouldn't【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣嗨，Jack．你不允许到处扔垃圾．﹣﹣抱歉，妈妈．我不会那么做了．【解答】答案是A．本题考查情态动词辨析；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；won't 不会；wouldn't （过去）不会；根据下文可知，妈妈"禁止"Jack乱扔垃圾，所以答案选择A．25．In today's China，_____ breaks the law is to be punished．（）A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever【考点】H7：wh﹣引导的主语从句．【分析】在今天的中国，任何人违反了法律都会受到惩罚．【解答】答案是D．本题考查主语从句中的引导词；whenever adv．无论何时；whatever pron．/adj．无论什么；wherever adv．无论哪里；whoever pron．无论谁，任何人；题干中is前的主语从句"______ breaks the law"中缺少的主语，表示"任何人"，故答案是D．26．I _____ for the light to turn green when I saw the boy help an old manup．（）A．had waited B．was waiting C．would wait D．waited【考点】E5：过去进行时．【分析】我正在等绿灯这时看见这个男孩扶一位老人起来．【解答】答案是B．本题考查过去进行时；过去进行时表示过去某一点时间或过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作；根据语境，我"正在等"绿灯这时看见这个男孩扶一位老人起来，可见句中需要过去进行时，故选B．27．Much more attention should be paid to the mental health of primary school teachers _____in remote mountain areas for a long time．（）A．working B．worked C．to work D．work【考点】A3：动词的现在分词．【分析】应该更多的关注长期在边远的山区工作的小学教师的心理健康．【解答】答案是A．本题考查分词做定语．句中已经有了谓语动词should be paid，所以work只能以非谓语的形式出现，排除D；题干中缺少的是名词primary school teachers 的定语；动词不定式做定语表示将来，所以排除C；分词做定语时分词的选择是看分词和被修饰的名词之间的关系：分词和被修饰的名词之间是主谓关系（主动关系），用现在分词；分词和被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系（被动关系），用过去分词；题干中work和primary school teachers 之间是主动关系，故答案选择A．28．I firmly believe that our dream soon ______as long as we do our best．（）A．is realized B．realizeC．will realized D．will be realized【考点】F1：一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】我坚信只要我们尽最大努力，我们的梦想很快就会实现．【解答】答案是D．本题考查将来时；根据句意题干中的soon推断梦想"将要"实现；dream与realize之间是被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态，答案选D．29．Without his great contribution，our today's victory _____so earlier．（）A．wouldn't come B．didn't comeC．wouldn't have come D．hadn't come【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．【分析】如果没有他的巨大的贡献，我们今天的胜利不会那么早到来．【解答】答案是C．本题考查的是含蓄的虚拟条件句．英语中表示条件时常常没有连词if，而是用with、without、otherwise、but等形式表达条件，这种类型的虚拟语气被称之为含蓄的虚拟条件．本题中without表示"没有"，相当于一个虚拟条件句．这里要表达的意思是"如果没有他的巨大的贡献"，可见这相当于一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件；与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中往往用过去完成时，而主句中则用"would/should/could/might+have done"，由此判断答案是C．30．He drove the scene______ the tiger was trapped immediately he was informed of．（）A．that B．where C．when D．why【考点】7A：关系副词；H1：限制性定语从句．【分析】他一接到通知就驾车到达了老虎被困的现场．【解答】答案：B 考查关系副词．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the scene在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where．that是关系代词；when表示时间；why表示原因．31．Language barriers make it difficult for most people ____ foreign counties as individual tourist．（）A．visit B．having visit C．to visit D．visited【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】语言障碍使得大多数人难以到国外进行个人旅游．【解答】答案是C．本题考查动词不定式；题干中考查结构"make it+adj．for sb．to do sth．使某人做某事…"，其中it 为形式宾语，动词不定式做真正宾语，故选C．32．Take your credit card_____ something expensive is worth buying．（）A．as long as B．even though C．as if D．in case【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】带上信用卡以防有什么贵的东西值得买．【解答】答案是D．本题考查从属连词辨析．as long as 只要；even though即使；as if 好像；in case 以防；万一；根据语境，带上信用卡"以防"要买昂贵的物品；故选D．33．Tao Xingzhi _____ all his life to the cause of education until he died．（）A．devoted B．devotes C．will devote D．has devoted【考点】E2：一般过去时．【分析】陶行知一生致力于教育事业直到去世．【解答】答案是A．本题考查过去时；根据句中的时间状语until he died和常识判断，陶行知致力于教育事业是过去发生的事，故用过去时，答案是A．34．Standing on the Great Wall，he couldn't help wondering ______great wisdom the ancient Chinese had．（）A．that B．how C．whether D．what【考点】58：连接代词；H9：动词的宾语从句．【分析】站在长城上，他禁不住想知道古代中国人有多么伟大的智慧．【解答】答案：D 考查连接代词．wonder后接的是感叹句，由what引导的感叹句结构形式是：What+adj+名词+主语+谓语．故选D．35．It was _____me to interpret what was swimming behind his eyes．（）A．against B．beyond C．with D．under【考点】8C：介词．【分析】从他的眼中，我可看不出他头脑中想的什么．【解答】答案：B 考查介词辨析．beyond me 意为"超出我的理解能力"，是固定搭配．故选B．。
北京市房山区高考英语 阅读理解专题选练(1)-人教版高三全册英语试题
市房山区2016届高考英语阅读理解专题选练〔1〕阅读如下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最优选项。
How is it that siblings (兄弟姐妹) can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows upin a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others’lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children ar en’t getting the same one- on- one time with parents. But that doesn’t mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later- borns don’t enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “I〞and “me〞.A CambridgeUniversity study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love- hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being morefeminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.1. The underlined part “in a different family〞 (in Para. 1) means" ______".A. in a different family environmentB. in a different family traditionC. in different family crisesD. in different families2. In terms of language development, later- borns_______ .A. get their parents’individual guidanceB. learn a lot from their elder siblingsC. experience a lot of difficultiesD. pick up words more quickly3. What was found about fights among siblings?A. Siblings hated fighting and loved playing.B. Siblings in some families fought frequently.C. Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships.D. Siblings learned to get on together from fights.4. The word“feminine〞 (in Para. 4) means "______".A. having qualities of parentsB. having qualities of womenC. having defensive qualitiesD. having extraordinary qualities【参考答案】1—4、ABDB【2014高考英语南京市、盐城市一模】请认真阅读如下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020届北京市房山区2017级高三一模考试英语试卷及答案
高三英语试卷第 1 页（共 12 页）高三英语试卷第 2 页（共 12 页）2020届北京市房山区2017级高三一模考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★本试卷共 12 页，120 分。
考试时长 100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ALearning isn’t simpl y about earning degrees orattending storied institutions. Books, online courses, MOOCs, professional development programs, podcasts, and other resources have never been more accessible, 1(make) it easierthan ever to make a habit of lifelonglearning. Every day, each of us2 (offer) the opportunity to pursue development. People who devote themselves to learning (happy) and more socially and professionally engaging than those who don’t.BThe high-speed railway line connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of the Beijing 2022Winter Olympics, went into operation on December 30th , 2019. 4 (design) with 5G signals and wireless charging, the smart train G8811 departed from Beijing North Railway Station 5 8:30am to Zhangjiakou. The railway is 174 km long, with 10 stations along the line. With a maximum design speed of 350 kph, it greatly reduces the travel time from over three hours to 47 minutes, facilitating inter-city traffic.So far, the length of China’s railroad lines in service6 (reach) 139,000km, including 35,000 km of high-speed rail, ranking first in the world.CForsythia （连翘）is one of the earliest 7(flower)blooming in spring, betweenMarch and May. It is a popular plant known fo r its bare branches filled with brilliant yellow flowers. The plant has fou r petals and its branches stretch upward, 8 is native to China. It’s easy to grow 9 it can tolerate unfavorable conditions and partial shade, but it grows best in fullsun. During July and August it produces fruit, often used in 10 (tradition) Chinese medicine, proven by some of the earliest Chinese medical texts dating back to some 4,000 years.第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
房山高三一模完整版
英语试题2015.4第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）21. --- How do you feel your test?--- Well, I’m not that satisfied, _______ I could have done it much better.A. soB. orC. butD. for22. --- Did you go to the Temple Fair during this spring festival?--- I didn’t. I _______ there many times before.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. would be23. --- Do you feel like this movie?--- Not really. Honestly, watching TV at home is more _______ my taste.A. withB. ofC. forD. to24. With China growing stronger, Chinese ______ for learning in more and more foreign schools.A. is requiredB. was requiredC. is requiringD. will be requiring25. “All businesses _______ in illegal production, no matter what kind of business they are, will be brought tojustice and held accountable”, the minister said to the press.A. to involveB. involvingC. involvedD. having involved26. Tom was highly honored for sending an old man to the hospital, _______ leg was badly injured in a trafficaccident.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whose27. He looks excited. His football team _______ have won the game.A. willB. mustC. shallD. should28. ______ London many times, he has a good knowledge of the city.A. To have visitedB. VisitedC. Having visitedD. To visit29. Hearing that our class was playing basketball against class 2, the boy had rushed off to the playground_______ I could say anything moreA. althoughB. sinceC. unlessD. before30. _______ made us excited was that Beijing basketball team won the final over Liaoning in CBA this year.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who31. People at large do not appreciate what they have until they _______ it.A. have lostB. lostC. had lostD. will lose32. --- Will you be free this time tomorrow?--- I’m afraid not. I _______ an essay that is supposed to be handed in then.A. writeB. am writingC. will be writingD. have been writing33. British business leaders believe _______ China’s economic “new normal” can bring more opportunities forUK companies.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where34. I wish I _______ my mother’s advice to study hard. But I was too young then.A. would followB. followC. had followedD. have followed35. _______ how human body works, you need to have some knowledge of science.A. To understandB. Having understoodC. UnderstandingD. Understood第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分）Not on the MenuI travel a lot in my work, and one of the things I dislike about this part of my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel __36__ to see others laughing and talking, and sometimes I have the __37__ feeling that I look like I am waiting to be “picked up” by someone. So, my __38__ is to go down to the hotel restaurant the moment itopens, __39__ it is not very crowded then and I don’t feel as uncomfortable.After having room service three nights at Wyndham Hotel, I needed to get out. Although the restaurant opened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25. The __40__ met me at the front and made a comment about my “really being there early.” I explained my __41__ of eating alone in __42__. He then took me back and seated me at a lovely table. He said, “I wondered if you’d mind if I __43__ down with you for a while.”I was __44__! He sat and talked with me about his career goals, his hobbies, the challenges of balancing a restaurant career with a family… After about 15 minutes, he spotted some customers at the front desk and __45__ himself.As my new friend __46__ to seat the arriving party, another waiter came out of the kitchen and __47__ to my table. He said, “I’m not really busy. Do you mind if I sit down with you for a while?” We had a wonderful __48__, until someone was seated in his station and he needed to excuse himself.Soon after, out cam one of the young busboys. He, too, asked if he could sit down with me for a few minutes. We had great __49__ talking about his experiences. As the restaurant got busier, he finally excused himself to attend to his work. But before I left, even the chef sat with me!When I asked for my __50__, all the people who had sat down with me come over. They __51__ me with a red rose and said, “This was the __52__ night we’ve ever had in our restaurant.” And I __53__! What had begun as a lonely night __54__ as a beautiful experience! At this moment I __55__ what we live for if not to make the world less difficult for each other.36. A. happy B. guilty C. lonely D. excited37. A. strange B. uncomfortable C. boring D. uncertain38. A. strategy B. routine C. regulation D. dream39. A. though B. while C. if D. as40. A. guest B. waiter C. clerk D. secretary41. A. anxiety B. worry C. hope D. dislike42. A. kitchens B. hotels C. restaurants D. halls43. A. sat B. fell C. came D. broke44. A. puzzled B. delighted C. satisfied D. relaxed45. A. dressed B. enjoyed C. excused D. seated46. A. chose B. prepared C. forgot D. proceeded47. A. over B. down C. out D. away48. A. meal B. chat C. goal D. service49. A. ambition B. spirit C. belief D. fun50. A. check B. menu C. order D. dish51. A. forgave B. presented C. helped D. thanked52. A. longest B. busiest C. nicest D. simplest53. A. cried B. understood C. promised D. finished54. A. existed B. arrived C. ended D. appeared55. A. recognized B. believed C. predicted D. realized第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）APapa’s Straw HatPapa was a ranger. He worked with horses. He always wore clean clothes with a hat even when he worked. His hat was always the same kind of a cowboy hat-large black hat of heavy wool. He wore his hat full and high. Ithink he wanted to look taller than he really was.Mama was proud of the way he looked when he wore his hat and his best cloth. But in some way she got the idea that papa would lose his hair if he kept wearing a heavy wool cowboy hat in the hot weather. She began to talk about his hats.“Papa,” she said one day, “why don’t you get a nice cool straw hat? That heavy wool cowboy hat may cause losing hair!” Papa laughed at her and explained that the horses wouldn’t recognize him if he changed the hat. But she didn’t believe him.Mama talked and talked about the hat all summer long. At last papa answered, a little angry, “It would not the cowboy hat but a wife’s talking about the hat that makes me lose my hair.”Mama had a very serious look on her face. She went straight out and later came home with a straw hat. It was a bad year for ranger and we didn’t have much money. She thought that if she spent the money for a straw hat, papa would wear it. When papa saw the hat, his face got red. Without a word, he pulled the straw hat down over his head until it hid his eyes and went on to train the horses.He was a good ranger and gentle to his horses. But as papa got close to the horses this time, they jumped high into the air, raising their front feet. All of them ran around in the rounded field and then raced toward the barn. Papa began to shout “Woo boys. Steady boys, steady.” But there was nothing equal to.Papa walked back straight to the stove in the kitchen, pushed the straw hat deep down into the fire then turned to mama, in a way that even frightened me. “Now listen to me, mama. Understand this I will never wear a straw hat or any other kind of hat my horses do not like.” Then he put on his wool cowboy hat and walked out of the house.I never heard mama talk anymore about hats. Perhaps, that is why when papa died many years later, there was a round spot on the top of his head where there was no hair.56. According to the passage, a ranger is ________.A. a person wearing a woolen hatB. a position requiring clean clothesC. a person training horses for some purposeD. A person riding a carriage with horses57. Mama bought papa a straw hat because ________.A. most cowboys preferred to wear itB. she was worried about his healthC. a woolen one didn’t suit papaD. it was cheap and she could save money58. What quality can we learn from papa?A. Gentle.B. Patient.C. Committed.D. Modest.59. It can be learned from the story that ________.A. this family were not rich but diligent mamaB. papa didn’t love the straw hat and mamaC. protecting hair was very importantD. a cowboy hat was useful on farmingB1,000-foot water slide come to a city near youDon’t have a pool to go to this summer? Don’t live near a beach? Over the next year, a Salt Lake City-based company will be setting up its 1,000-foot water slide in cities across the USA and Canada.Slide the City is basically one big Slip’N Slide party falling down in the middle of a city street. It will be snaking its way up from Florida beginning on V alentine’s Day (first stop: West Palm Beach) and staying in warm-weather climes through May. Spring destinations include Tallahassee (April 4), Tucson (May 2), Phoenix (Max 16), El Paso (May 23), and Pensacola (May 30).In the summer through early fall, Slide the City will be performing to the coasts and the middle of the country, with stops in mid-size towns and some big cities. Few definitive dates for summer have been announced as of this writing, save for four July 4th events in Wichita, Kansas; Columbia, South Carolina; Boise, Idaho; and St. Louis, Missouri. The Slide the City website claims that it will be in Las Vegas in June and New York City in August. But it also claims that it will be putting on water slide events in Detroit and DC in November. Son youshould probably stay tuned to date changes and announcements if this sounds like something you want to do.Seattle’s Slog is hopeful but rightly skeptical about the prospect of a Slide the City in Seattle. There’s still something strange about this. Where is all this water coming from? And who are these people? The first Slide the City was in Salt Lake City, which is where the company is based. Compare the Latest Price Drops Now Incredible Winter 2015 Offers.If you’re just thinking, “So what? Let me at that 1,000 – foot slip’n slide!” you can pre-register on the Slide the City website, which gets you a wristband, a water gun, and a mouth guard. A single slide ranges between $15-$25, depending on whether you are an early bird register, three rides cost $40; and a VIP package of unlimited rides is $60. There is a charity aspect to this on the registration page, giving organizations a chance to partner with Slide the City and volunteers a chance to help out. The age and height limit, as well as other questions, are answered on the Slide the City FAQ page.60. Slide the City is ________.A. a 1000-foot long water slide in USAB. based on a big party called Slip’N SlideC. a snake shaped enormous water slideD. a fun water slide activity in summer61. If you live in New York, when will you be able to enjoy this water slide events?A. July.B. August.C. April.D. May.62. It can be learned from the last paragraph that ________.A. an early bird ride costs only $40B. volunteers can partner with Slide the CityC. a VIP package of unlimited rides costs $60D. a registrant can get a set of equipmentsCIf you’re middle-aged and miserable, don’t despair: give it a decade or two and you’ll be feeling like a carefree young person again.Researchers have foundout that life satisfaction peaks at 23 and 69. People in their early twenties overestimate their future life satisfaction by an average of around 10 percent, before the disappointments of life kich in.They face decades of declining expectation before hitting their lowest point in their mid-fifties, when regrets over unrealized dreams are at their greatest. Satisfaction levels finally start to rise again after 55 and peak once more at 69, according to a study by the Centre for Economic Performance at the London School of Economics.Those aged 68 underestimate their future happiness by 4.5 percent, meaning they no longer face disappointment, the researchers found. The findings suggest that actresses Emma Watson and Kristen Stewarts, both 23, should enjoy this year. If the research is borne out they will be optimistic but are likely to face disappointment in the next four decades.The CEP paper, to be published this week, is the first to examine how our expectations compare to reality at different life stages.Researcher Hannes Schwandt, 30, analysed happiness levels for 23,161 Germans aged 17 to 85. Dr Schwandt, who is based at Princeton University in the US but is a visiting researcher at the London centre, said: “One theory is that the U-shape is driven by unmet aspirations which are painfully felt in midlife but beneficially abandoned later in life.”“People in their fifties could learn from the elderly, who generally feel less regret. They should try not to be discouraged by their unmet expectations because they are probably not feeling much worse than their peers.”63. The underline word “overestimate” in Paragraph 2 means “_______”.A. value too muchB. appreciate too littleC. ignore too muchD. treasure too little64. Which chart best reflects the views in this passage?65. According to Dr Schwandt, a middle-aged German may ________.A. suffer from unmet aspirations painfullyB. act to be less regretful than the elderlyC. feel happier if he abandoned benefitsD. expect not to be discouraged in the future66. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. compare and evaluateB. examine and assessC. argue and discussD. inform and explainDschool (特色学校) because I thought it would improve educational opportunity for our 215, 000 students. The last 20 years make it clear I was wrong. New policy should not build on current unfairness and imperfect assumptions, as the proposed charter law changes would do.Charters do not result in significant improvement in student performance. It has mixed academic results. In some evaluations, charter schools actually perform more poorly than regular public schools.Charter funding is also negatively affecting regular public schools. Charter advocates rely on the pre-condition that as money flows from a regular school to a charter school, the costs of the regular school go down accordingly. But it’s just not true. Costs in schools sending students to charters cannot shift as fast as students and the income of the government leaves. Thus, the remaining children face the possibility of larger class sizes and cuts to central courses.Further, the proposed law also supposes all students cost the same to educate ●Again, not true. It costs more to provide a quality education to some, such as those with severe disabilities, who are rarely served by charter schools, leaving traditional school to bear this cost at the expense of all students.Charters do not serve students with the greatest challenges: Charters will be quick to point out they accept high percentages of low-income students. Some do. However, every student chosen has someone who encouraged and is advocating for her/him to apply and succeed. That fact by itself creates a select pool of students and a loss of those students in non-charter schools.Chartering is not an education reform. It’s merely a change in governance. A charter law doesn’t deal with the hard real reform. We know from research and experience what works to build schools with developing students: High standards; Quality teachers; Prekindergarten for 3 year olds; Lower class sizes through the third grade.Attacking concentrated poverty through community schools; after school programs; more instruction time for students who struggle; home visitation programs; and high quality child care.Let’s do what we know works.67. According to the author, charter schools _______.A. are well worth recommending to the stateB. were founded after research and evaluationsC. have improved student s’ academic performanceD. are built on unfairness and imperfect assumptions68. Charter funding is negatively affecting regular public schools because _______.A. money flows from a regular school to a charter schoolB. costs cannot shift as fast as students and revenue leaveC. the remaining classes are larger and central courses are cutD the costs of the regular school go down accordingly69. Charters do not serve students with severe disabilities, because _______.A. Charters don’t accept low-income studentsB. it costs more to provide a quality education to themC. Charters don’t accept the students with severe disabilitiesD. no one will advocate for them to attend charter schools70. The writer’s attitude towards Charter School might be _______.A. supportiveB. indifferentC. neutralD. critical第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016高三房山英语二模概要1讲解
密封线内不能答题房山区2016年高考第二次模拟测试试卷英语第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）21. George has travelled a lot. He _______ speak four languagesA. mustB. canC. mayD. need22. Cameron invited President Xi Jinping and Madame Peng to the UK, _______ a golden time in the relationshipbetween China and UK.A. startingB. to startC. startD. started23. Zika, the mosquito-borne disease, takes its name from the forest _______ the virus was first found.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which24. MaYun _______ an English teacher in a university for 5 years before he started Alibaba.A. will beB. isC. has beenD. had been25. More than 20 million people have used the public bicycles in Beijing since they _______ available in 2011.A. madeB. have been madeC. have madeD. were made26. —Mary. Have you bought some meat?—No. I’ll do the shopping when I’ve finished _______ the flat.A.cleaningB. cleanC. to cleanD. cleaned27. The sports star came into the hall, _______ by a large crowd of fans.A. followingB. followedC. followD. to follow28. —Is the teacher at the office?—No, I’m afraid she _______out.A.is goingB. goesC. has goneD. had gone29. —I’m very tired from working so hard.—I wish you ______ tired, because we’ve been invited to a party this evening.A.aren’tB. weren’tC. wouldn’t beD. won’t be30. Tony is a determined person. ________ he has a dream, he will try his best to realize it.A. UnlessB. SinceC. OnceD. While31. To avoid air pollution, more and more people are traveling by public transportation _______ PM 2.5 rises.A. in caseB. so thatC. even thoughD. as long as32. If you want to improve your oral English, _______ you need to do is to speak it as often as possible.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what33. Success depends on many things, but the most important is _______ you make enough effort.A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. after34. You’d better put on your down coat, _______ it is too cold outside.A. butB. andC. forD. yet35. _______ positive, a nd what’s in your mind will happen.A. To stayB. StayC. StayingD. Stayed第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30分）Danny’s CourageDanny came to my school in seventh grade. He was handsome and smart. I fell for him at once and so were many girls. That, 36 , soon changed.Danny had been in our school for about a week when his parents picked him up in a/an37 car that made loud noise. Obviously that Danny was poor and he was no longer 38 material.I had a poor family too; I just 39 it from everyone. I was so ashamed of my situation that I never had kids come over to my house. I felt like my friends would judge me if they knew the truth. It was a lot of work keeping my 40 , but I figured it was easier than it would be to have no friends.One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh-grade field trip would be to an amusement park. The classroom was filled with 41 as the girls discussed what to wear and what to bring with them. I felt 42 . But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When asked why, Danny stood up and stated, “I can’t 43 it. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 44 . I’m not asking my parents for money.”Sitting back in his seat, Danny held his head up 45 , eve n though whispering had begun. “Dan, I’m very proud of you for 46 the situation that your parents are in. Not every student can do that.”replied Mr. Sims. Glaring at us, he spoke again, only louder.“W e’re going to do things differently. The trip is n ot until the end of the month, so we have plenty of time 47 fund-raising. Each student will be responsible for bringing in an idea for fund-raising. Bring them in tomorrow. If a student doesn’t want to 48 , he or she will be spending the field trip day here at the school. Anyquestions?”While walking home, I 49 some boys talking with Danny. I worried that they were giving him a 50 time, but as I got closer, I realized they were just 51 about the best ideas for a fund-raiser.In order to 52 in the class, I lied and came up with excuse after excuse. But Danny made a 53 in my life by standing up and admitting he was poor. I no longer felt I had to54 . And the funny thing was that my friends stuck by me when I finally let them get closer.Danny, because of his courage and 55 rather than his great looks, is someone I will never forget.36. A. however B. therefore C. thus D. so37. A. expensive B. shining C. sports D. old38. A. boss B. boyfriend C. teacher D. actor39. A. distinguished B. separated C. hid D. heard40. A. word B. secret C. promise D. diary41. A. disappointment B. concern C. excitement D. pride42. A. confident B. curious C. surprised D. upset43. A. afford B. understand C. take D. believe44. A. debt B. work C. sight D. control45. A. sadly B. eagerly C. proudly D. worriedly46. A. understanding B. improving C. avoiding D. creating47. A. to B. on C. at D. for48. A. play B. contribute C. escape D. register49. A. imagined B. suggested C. noticed D. left50. A. meaningful B. free C. good D. hard51. A. debating B. complaining C. learning D. writing52. A. check B. live C. stay D. fit53. A. difference B. sense C. challenge D. fortune54. A. hesitate B. lie C. win D. suffer55. A. intelligence B. silence C. honesty D. kindness第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）ANick VujicicImagine getting through your busy day without hands or legs. Picture your lifewithout the ability to walk, care for your basic needs, or even hug those you love. MeetNicholas Vujicic. Without any medical explanation or warning, Nick was born in 1982in Melbourne, Australia, without arms and legs.The early days were difficult. Throughout his childhood, Nick not only dealt withthe typical challenges of school and adolescence, but he also struggled with depression(抑郁) and loneliness. Nick constantly wondered why he was different from all the other kids. He questioned the purpose of life.After experiencing many difficulties, Vujicic eventually began to realize that his experiences were inspiring to many people and began to be thankful for being alive. A key turning point in his life was when his mother showed him a newspaper article about a man dealing with a severe disability. This led him to realise he was not the only one with major struggles. When he was seventeen, he started to give talks. He has traveled around the world, sharing his story with millions, sometimes in stadiums full of people, speaking to a range of various groups such as students, teachers, young people, business professionals and so on. He has visited more than 50 countries and given thousands of talks. Now he is an encouraging speaker with TED.Vujicic promotes his work through television shows and through his writing. His first book, Life Without Limits: Inspiration for a Ridiculously Good Life , was published by Random House in 2010. He markets a motivational DVD, Life ’s Greater Purpose , a short documentary (纪录片) filmed in 2005. He markets a DVD for young people titled No Arms, No Legs, No Worries! In March 2008, Vujicic was interviewed by Bob Cummings for the 20/20 American television show.According to Nick, the victory over his struggles, as well as his strength and passion （激情） for life today, can be owning to the power of hope. His family, friends and the many people he has met along the journey have inspired him to carry on, as well. Today this energetic young gentle man has achieved more than most people achieve in a lifetime.56. What’s wrong with Nick when he was born?A. He had no arms or legs.B. He was born with heart disease.C. He was deaf and couldn’t speak.D. He needed an operation to stay alive密封线内不能答题57. What difficulties did Nick meet when he was a child?A. He couldn’t afford to go to school.B. He was not accepted by any school.C. He had no one to talk with at home.D. He suffered mentally and physically.58. When was the turning point in his life?A. He gave a speech at the age of 17.B. He finished his travel around the world.C. He was inspired by an encouraging article.D. He was invited to be a speaker with TED.59. What contributes to Nick’s success?A. His tough early childhood experience.B. His power of hope and everlasting courage.C. His publishment of various inspiring books.D. His interview by Bob Cummings in March, 2008.BHow to Tell Time Like a ManOur digital watch has two sides... tough and tougher. Get it now for an unbelievable $59!Your watch shouldn’t cost more than your car. It should look and feel like apower tool and not a piece of flashy jewellery. Wearing it shouldn’t make you thinktwice about swinging a hammer or changing a tire. A real man’s timepiece needs tobe ready for anything. But that’s just my opinion. 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But I have a feeling the only problem you'll have is deciding whether to keep the Stauer Centurion on your dresser (化妆台) or put inside your toolbox.TAKE 70% OFF INSTANTLY!When you use your Promotional CodeStauer Centurion Hybrid Watch $199 Promotional Code PriceOnly $59 or two payments of $29Order now to take advantage of this fantastic low price.1-800-333-2057Your Insider Promotional Code: CNW342-03Please use this code when you order to receive your discount.Smart Luxuries—Surprising Prices T60. According to the first paragraph, this watch is supposed to ______________.A. help change a tireB. be used as decorationC. be a useful and reliable toolD. be more expensive than a car61. From the passage, we learn that the watch ______________.A. is able to track directionsB. has no stopwatch functionC. includes a blue backlightD. is equipped with one digital display62.The main purpose of the passage is to ______________.A. advise people to collect watchesB. persuade people to buy the productC. report the new development of men’s watchesD. compare the differences of different watch brandsCShanghai Children Prove Money SmartsShanghai, the financial center of China, sure has raised somemoney-savvy children.Ninety-two percent of Shanghai primary school students who took arecent test of their money smarts showed an understanding of financial management, and some even knew a thing or two about stocks (股票) and debts.The FQ, or Financial Quotient test was conducted on Wednesday at three primary schools. It was designed to measure the students’ ability to handle money, their understanding of spending and saving, and their knowledge of family finances and investment (投资).One 8-year-old could identify six ways to make money －including investing in the stock and real estate (房地产) markets, selling old toys and getting good grades, said Xu Ting, head of the FQ Lab at Ant Fortune, the mobile financing platform of Alibaba Group Holding.The students scored 73 percent on average, surpassing the organizer’s expectations about what children might be expected to understand about money management, Xu said. Twenty-six percent of the 200 test takers, who were aged 8 to 11, scored over 80 points, and only 8 percent notched under 60.Asked about managing a New Year’s money gift, 61 percent of the students said they would deposit the money in the bank, while 31 percent said they would give it to their parents for investment. One student said he would lend the money to relatives to buy property －and charge interest.Not all of the students who were tested had received financial education, although it is studied at the primary school affiliated (附属的) with the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. Money education there is made into classes to teach students responsibility, teacher Xue Lei said.“It’s mostly to help the students to manage their pocket money,” Xue said.Lao Kaisheng, a professor of education at Capital Normal University, shrugged off (耸肩表示蔑视) the test as more commercial than scientific. But it’s clear that modern parents are conscious of money management and want their children to spend－and save－wisely.63.The recent tests showed that ______________.A.Shanghai students pay off their own debtsB.Shanghai students focus too much on moneyC.most Shanghai students are conscious of moneyD.some Shanghai students take part in family investments64. During the FQ test, the researcher measured ______________.A.how much Shanghai parents invest for their childrenB.how much pocket money Shanghai children get every yearC.where Shanghai Children gain the knowledge of family financesD.what Shanghai students know about making and managing money65. What does the underlined word notched in paragraph 5 mean?A. scoredB. lostC. wonD. recovered66. According to teacher Xue, financial education helps students ______________.A. become more socialB. become more creativeC. become more confidentD. become more responsibleDConfidence Comes From Treating Others As EqualsThere’s been recent discussion over Chinese attitudes toward foreigners, caused by another quarrel between a foreigner and a taxi driver. According to the studies described in the Oxford Handbook of Chinese Psychology, Chinese have lower self-confidence compared to Westerners. Yet does the result still apply to the Chinese people today?Yes and no. For the moment, different attitudes toward foreigners can still be found in China’s society, with some displaying low self-confidence like “Foreigners are awesome (令人敬畏的) , and Western countries are awesome. We should respect them and be as polite as possible, and shouldn’t let them look down on us,” and a few unfriendly opinions such as “Some foreigners are rude and disrespectful, and their level of civility (礼貌) is far behind China.”Chinese used to be lacking in self-confidence. It might start from the modern history, after the failure in the Opium wars, and the following humiliation (耻辱) of being bullied (被欺负) and brought to their knees by Western guns. And the dark history is still to some extent affecting our mentality (心态) today.For some time, the Western world represents the best of everything in some Chinese eyes. But our state of mind is gradually changing. When asked “What makes you feel proud of your country?”in school classes in China, answers vary from the World Expo to the Olympic Games, from athletes to astronauts, from the mushrooming skyscrapers to busy metropolises, which have all filled us with growing self-confidence.While answering the question “Since China is so good today and Chinese people are more confident, why are an increasing number of Chinese emigrating abroad?” Zhang Weiwei, a professor at Fudan University, replied that at least 70 percent of Chinese migrants (移民) become more patriotic (爱国的) after leaving their home country,密封线内不能答题no matter whether they have become a naturalized citizen of another nation or not. Such result and experiences are much more convincing and have better effect than dozens of “patriotic education” classes.There is no reason for us not to be self-confident. We live in the world’s second-largest economy. Chinese net financial assets per capita (人均纯金融资产) and the purchasing power of people have seen a sharp rise, with more and more people starting to purchase works of art, instead of only necessities. These all indicate a rising standard of life and self-confidence.Nevertheless, the point of the changing attitudes toward ourselves or other countries is not realizing other nations are better or worse than China, but treating them like how we treat our fellow Chinese. That is what confidence means, not being condescending (屈尊), not worshiping, but looking each other in the eye with trust and respect.67. According to the text, what are the Chinese attitudes toward foreigners today?A. They think the foreigners are always rude.B. They have various attitudes toward foreigners.C. They always speak highly of the foreigners.D. They believe foreigners are just common people.68. Chinese used to lack self-confidence because ___________.A. They thought the foreigners were mysterious.B. They used to think themselves less powerful.C. They once believed foreigners were awesome.D. They were deeply influenced by the dark history.69. According to Zhang Weiwei, most Chinese migrants___________.A. desire to be a citizen of another nationB. are unwilling to return to their motherlandC. develop a stronger love for their home countryD. serve as bad examples in patriotic education70. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Chinese should be confident and take the foreigners as equals.B. Chinese have enough confidence to make greater progress.C. Chinese have a lower self-confidence faced with foreigners.D. Chinese should be proud of the great achievement of their country.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分。
2020届北京市房山区2017级高三一模考试英语试卷及解析
2020届北京市房山区2017级高三一模考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★本试卷共12页,120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回,试卷自行保存。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节,45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Learning isn’t simply about earning deg rees or attending storied institutions. Books, online courses, MOOCs, professional development programs, podcasts, and other resources have never been more accessible, ___1___ (make) it easier than ever to make a habit of lifelong learning. Every day, each of us ___2___ (offer) the opportunity to pursue development. People who devote themselves to learning and who exhibit curiosity are almost always ___3___ (happy) and more socially and professionally engaging than those who don’t.【答案】1. making2. is offered3. happier【解析】这是一篇议论文。
文章主要讲述了学习不仅仅是为了获得学位或进入知名学府。
当前社会网络资源很丰富,爱学习的人会更快乐,更有职业吸引力。
2017年北京市房山区高考英语一模试卷(J)
2017年北京市房山区高考英语一模试卷(J)副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Experience is a hard teacher because she _____the test first，the lesson afterwards．A. givesB. has givenC. was givingD. would give【答案】A【解析】答案：A句意表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态来构成；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词give要用三单形式．故选A．经验是一名苛刻的老师，因为她总是先考试再给你上课．一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态．2.The color of red，_____meaning is good luck and happiness，is important in Chineseculture．A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查关系词的选择；题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词red的非限制性定语从句，把先行词red带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"red's meaning is good luck and happiness"；可见red在从句中充当meaning的定语；定语从句中whose 在从句中充当定语，表示"…的"，故选D．红色在中国文化中非常重要，它的意思是幸运和幸福．选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．3.The professor _____about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at thistime tomorrow．A. talkedB. talksC. has been talkingD. will be talking【答案】D【解析】答案：D句中at this time tomorrow明天这个时候，表达的是将来的时间，要用将来时态；句意表达的是将来某个时间一定会发生的动作，是将来进行时态的用法．故选D．明天这个时候这位教授会在会上谈论如何保护濒危动物的话题．将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作．一般用延续性动词表示．典型用法有：表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作；表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测，并非人为安排．4.-I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college．-Yes，that's _____I try my best to learn English well．A. whenB. howC. whaD. why【答案】D【解析】答案为D．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．题干中空格后面需要的是表语从句，that's when…那就是…的时间；That's how…那就是做…的方式；That's why…那就是…的原因；what在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，表示"所、什么"，本题的从句中不缺主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what；根据句意，答案是D．--我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造．--是的．那就是我尽力学好英语的原因．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．5.The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm．A. were trappingB. were being trappedC. are trappingD. are being trapped【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查时态；根据短语be trapped in（陷入）排除A和C；由题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；句中表示"被暴风雪困住的时候"，故用过去进行时的被动语态；选B．这个农民说当他们被暴风雪困住时解放军战士及时来营救．对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．6._____by the English teacher for the high grade，I felt my effort finally paid off．A. PraiseB. PraisedC. To praiseD. Praising【答案】B【解析】答案：B句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；praise与主语I构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词来作原因状语．故选B．考了高分得到了英语老师的表扬，我觉得自己的努力终于得到了回报．过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式having been done（表示先于谓语的动作）．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．7._____ I make a promise to help others，I will manage to complete it．A. AlthoughB. OnceC. UnlessD. Before【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查从属连词辨析．although虽然；once 一旦；unless除非，如果不；before在…之前；才；根据语境，"一旦"承诺，就设法完成，故选B．一旦我承诺帮助他人，我会设法成功地完成承诺．首先要理解连词的功能：并列连词连接并列的词、短语或句子；从属连词连接主从句；其次理解各连词含义；最后结合语境做出判断．8._____ how to get along with others is very important in success．A. KnowB. KnownC. Having knownD. Knowing【答案】D【解析】答案：D句中know how to get along with others作主语，表示一件事，要用动名词来构成．故选D．了解如何与别人相处对一个人的成功很重要．动名词相当于名词，具备名词的特征．在句中可以作主语，宾语，表语，定语等．动名词和现在分词的构成方式一样，但用法不同．现在分词具备动词的特征，有时态和语态的变化，学习时要注意区分和掌握．9.I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the WinterOlympic Games．A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why【答案】C【解析】答案：C句中you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games作动词wonder的宾语，是一个宾语从句；wonder想知道，说明对后面的事情不肯定，要用whether来连接，表示是否．故选C．我想知道你是否能加入我们当中成为冬奥会的志愿者．本题考查宾语从句的用法．宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，连接宾语从句的连词非为连接代词和连接副词．解题时，要注意从句的结构是否完整以及从句的含义．10.Since the middle of the last year，the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing．A. boomedB. was boomingC. will boomD. has boomed【答案】D【解析】答案：D句中since连接的时间状语，表示从过去到现在的时间，是现在完成时态的用法．故选D．从去年中旬开始，北京的自行车共享市场繁荣起来了．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．用法有：过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作；表示过去发生的并且持续到现在的动作或状态．11.-Mum，I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away．-Boy，you _____．Our neighbor has offered to help us．A. can'tB. wouldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't【答案】C【解析】答案：Ccan't不可能；wouldn't不会；needn't不必；mustn't不准；句意表达的是劝慰，意思是不必担心．故选C．-妈妈，我们不在家的时候我一直担心我的宠物狗．-乖，不必担心．我们的邻居会帮助我们照看的．情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的基本含义．学习时要注意积累．12.The inner strength of the girl allows her _____ going when she gets into trouble．A. keepB. keepingC. to keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】答案：C allow sb to do sth让某人做某事，常用的动词搭配结构．故选C．这个女孩内心的强大让她在陷入困境时仍然能够前行．动词不定式是非谓语动词是一种，表示未发生的动作，用法较多．常用来作定语，主语，宾语，补语，状语等．本题考查不定式与动词的搭配结构．13.Your parents are always there by you，_____you need them．A. wheneverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查让步状语从句．whenever无论什么时候；however无论如何：whatever无论什么：whoever无论谁．根据句意，A项正确．你的父母总是在你身边，无论什么时候你需要他们．考查让步状语从句，首先，弄清楚哪些连词可引导让步状语从句；其次，掌握让步状语从句的一些特殊结构；最后，根据句意选择最合适的选项．14.-The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting．-It's a pity．How I wish I _____ time to attend it．A. hadB. haveC. had hadD. have had【答案】C【解析】答案：C句意表达的是对过去事实的相反假设，要用虚拟；对过去的虚拟，宾语从句要用过去完成时态来构成．故选C．-关于3D技术的讲座很有趣．-真可惜．我多么希望有时间参加啊．虚拟语气是表示与事实相反的假设，构成方式有：对现在或将来，条件句中用一般过去时态，主语用情态动词加动词原形；对过去，条件句中用过去完成时态，主语用情态动词加完成时态．学习时，要牢记构成方式．15._____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn．A. WateredB. WateringC. To waterD. Water【答案】D【解析】答案：D句中if连接条件状语从句，什么前面是主句；前面的句子没有主语，是一个祈使句，要用动词原形开头，表示建议．故选D．如果你想秋天收获果实就要每周给植物浇一次水．祈使句表示命令，建议或要求，要用动词原形开头．二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共5.0分）ATeary-Eyed Stories from StrangersThe Man at the MarketWhen the supermarket clerk summed up my groceries，It was12overwhatIhadonme．Ibegantoremoveitemsfromthebags，whenanothershopperhandedmea20 bill．"Please don't put yourself out，"I told him．"Let me tell you a story，"he said．"My mother is in hospital with cancer．I visit her every day and bring her flowers．I went this morning，and she got mad at me for spending my money on more flowers．She demanded that I do something else with that money．So，here，please accept this．It is my mother's flowers．"A Family's Food AngelSince my mother lost her job，our family troubled new worries：no income，the same bills，and no way to afford groceries．It was around this time that she started finding boxes of food outside our door every morning．This went on for months，until she was able to land a job．We never did find out who it was and who left the groceries for us，but they truly saved our lives．Seven Miles For MeLeaving a store，I returned to my car only to find that I'd locked my keys and cell phone inside．A teenager riding his bike saw me kick a tire and say a few choice words．"What's wrong？"he asked．I explained my situation．"But even if I could call my wife，"I said，"she can't bring me her car key，since this is our only car．"He handed me his cell phone．"Call your wife and tell her I'm coming to get her key．""That's seven miles round trip．""Don't worry about it．"An hour later，he returned with the key．I offered him some money，but he refused．"Let's just say I needed the exercise，"he said．Then，like a cowboy in the movies，he rode off into the sunset．Breaking BreadLast December，before work，I stopped at a deli （熟食店）and ordered an everything bagel with cream cheese．It was toasty warm，and I couldn't wait to dig in．But as I left the store，I noticed an older indigent gentleman sitting at the bus stop．Knowing it would probably be his only warm meal of the day，I gave him the bagel．But all was not lost for me．Another customer from the deli offered me half of her bagel．I was so delighted because I realized that in one way or another，we are all looked after．16.To story 1，why did"The Man at the Market"hand"me"a﹩20 bill？______A. He was a millionaire and wanted to show off before me．B. He thought I was extremely poor and lacked money．C. He tried to do something good for his kind mother．D. He expected me to share the groceries with him．17.In story 3，by saying"Let's just say I needed the exercise"，the boy means that ______ ．A. he enjoyed riding in the sunset freelyB. he thought it easy to ride seven milesC. he thought it a good way to do exerciseD. he wanted to refuse the money18.In which story did the teller himself or herself offer to help others？______A. Seven Miles For MeB. The Man at the MarketC. A Family's Food AngelD. Breaking Bread19.What can we infer about the strangers mentioned in the stories？______A. They are the kind and warm people around us．B. They are the common guys having nothing to do with．C. They are the highly-educated people with wealth．D. They are the simple and mindless ones hanging around．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】56．C．细节理解题．根据"Let me tell you a story，"he said．"My mother is in hospital with cancer．I visit her every day and bring her flowers．I went this morning，and she got mad at me for spending my money on more flowers．She demanded that I do something else with that money．So，here，please accept this．It is my mother's flowers．"可知，男人想要为妈妈做点什么．故选C．57．D．推理判断题．根据offered him some money，but he refused．"Let's just say I needed the exercise，"he said．可知，他这么说是想要拒绝接受钱．故选D．58．D．细节理解题．根据It was toasty warm，and I couldn't wait to dig in．But as I left the store，I noticed an older indigent gentleman sitting at the bus stop．Knowing it would probably be his only warm meal of the day，I gave him the bagel．可知，在这个故事中Breaking Bread，讲述故事者本人为他人提供了帮助．故选D．59．A．推理判断题．根据全文内容，每个故事中的陌生人都是我们身边温暖而有善良的人．故选A．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了几个来自身边陌生人的温暖感人的故事，超市里的男人，一个家庭的食物天使，我的七英里，碎面包四个小故事．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题．推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．BFitbit Charge Aspecialcut-off，just﹩39.99!Come and get one!Energize your day with Charge--an advanced activity wristband that tracks your steps taken，distance traveled，calories burned，floors climbed and active minutes．Stay connected throughout the day with real-time fitness statistics and Caller ID on the OLED display．And when the day is done，it automatically monitors your sleep and sets a silent，shaking alarm．Whether you're at the office or on the go，Charge wirelessly syncs （同步）your statistics to your smartphone and computer to help you find the motivation you need to achieve your goals．DETAILED INFORMATION•Size：Small fits 5.5"--6.5"，Large fits 6.5"--7.7"．Refer to thissizing guide to be sure you get the right fit．•Activity Tracking--Accurately track all-day statistics like stepstaken，distance traveled，calories burned，stairs climbed，andactive minutes．•See daily statistics，time of day，and exercise mode with abright OLED display．•Auto Sleep+Silent Alarm--Monitor your sleep automaticallyand wake with a silent alarm．•Caller ID--Get call notice right on your wrist when your smartphone is nearby．•Access real-time run statistics like time，distance，and pace to stay on track．•Sync statistics wirelessly and automatically to your computer and over 150 leading smartphones．•See compatible （兼容的）iOS，Android，and Windows phones．FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS•How do I reset my tracker？If your tracker is not responding，it may be fixed by restarting．20.Plug your charging cable into the USB port and insert your tracker into the charging cable．21.Insert a paperclip into the small pinhole on the back of the charger．22.Press on the pinhole for 3--4 seconds．Your tracker will now be reset．Take your tracker out of the charger and insert it back into the wristband．•How do I charge my tracker？Your tracker battery lasts for about 5days．To charge it，remove the tracker from the band and place it in the charger until all 5 lights are solid．If you have more questions，you may log in and post your questions here．We will solve your problems as soon as possible．60．From DETAILED INFORMATION，we know that Fitbit Charge ______ ．A. has limited range of sizes and colorsB. can help track and collect fitness dataC. is a little robot that can talk with ownersD. can text message like smartphones 61．It can be known from FREQUENTLY ASKEDQUESTIONS that ______ ．A．the battery of the tracker can last for about 10 daysB．experts are to be invited to help reset your track C．any question you have about the tracker can be posted D．when the tracker is not responding，just charge it．62．This passage is mainly written to ______ ．A．introduce the usage of Fitbit Charge to you B．answer some questions about Fitbit Charge C．call on the customers to buy FitbitCharge D．offer you some advice about shopping in Christmas．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】60．B．细节理解题．根据Activity Tracking--Accurately track all-day statistics like steps taken，distance traveled，calories burned，stairs climbed，and active minutes．See daily statistics，time of day，and exercise mode with a bright OLED display．可知，Fitbit Charge可以跟踪记录你的锻炼数据．故选B．61．C．细节理解题．根据If your tracker is not responding，it may be fixed by restarting．可知，你提出的任何问题都会被发布．故选C．62．C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Fitbit Charge的作用以及功能优点，呼吁消费者购买Fitbit Charge．故选C．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于广告．本文主要讲述了Fitbit Charge的作用以及功能优点，并呼吁消费者购买Fitbit Charge．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题．主旨大意题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．COptimism May Help People Live LongerPeople who have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer，a US study said Wednesday．The study，published in the American Journal of Epidemiology，analyzed data from 2004to 2012from 70，000women enrolled in the Nurses'Health Study，a long-running US study tracking women's health via surveys every two years．The researchers looked at participants'levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may affect mortality risk，such as race，high blood pressure，diet，and physical activity．It found the most optimistic women，or the top 25%，had a nearly 30 percent lower risk of dying from any of the diseases analyzed in the study compared with the least optimistic women，or the bottom 25%．The most optimistic women had a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer；38 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease；39 percent lower risk of dying from stroke；38 percent lower risk of dying from respiratory disease；and 52 percent lower risk of dying from infection．Previous studies have linked optimism with reduced risk of early death from cardiovascular（心脑血管的）problems，but this was the first to find a link between optimism and reduced risk from other major causes．"While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases，evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychological resilience （弹性，复原力）mayalso make a difference，"said Eric Kim，research fellow at the Harvard T．H．Chan School of Public Health and co-lead author of the study．"Our new findings suggest that we should make efforts to boost optimism，which has been shown to be associated with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of coping with life challenges．"The study also found that healthy behaviors only partially explain the link between optimism and reduced mortality risk．One other possibility is that higher optimism directly affects our biological systems，Kim said．Co-lead author and postdoctoral research fellow Kaitlin Hagan said optimism can be varied with relatively uncomplicated and low-cost interventions （干预），even things as simple as having people write down and think about the best possible outcomes for various areas of their lives，such as careers or friendships．"Encouraging use of these interventions could be an innovative way to enhance health in the future，"Hagan said．23.According to the recent study，optimism can ______ ．A. help women live longer than menB. enable people to stay healthyC. cure people of high blood pressureD. make woman stay young and nice24.From the recent study，the optimistic women ______ ．A. took the risk of dying from infectionB. were less likely to die from some diseaseC. had a 39% lower risk of suffering from cancerD. were less likely to suffer from low emotions25.The underlined word"mounting"in paragraph 7might be best placed by ______ ．A. increasingB. appearingC. doublingD. showing26.Both Kim and Hagan believed that ______ ．A. simple but high-cost interventions should be tried outB. higher optimism indirectly influences our bodyC. optimism should be encouraged and developedD. optimism can help people meet all kinds of challenges．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】63．B．细节理解题．根据第一段People who have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer，a US study said Wednesday可知研究表明乐观使人更健康；故选B．64．B．细节理解题．根据第三段The researchers looked at participants'levels of optimism and other factors that might play a r ole in how optimism may affect mortality risk，such as race，high blood pressure，diet，and physical activity可知从最近的研究来看，乐观的女性疾病死亡率较低；故选B．65．A．词义猜测题．根据文章While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases，evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychological resilience （弹性，复原力） may also make a difference可知虽然疾病降低风险因素大部分医疗和公共卫生的努力是今天的焦点，但不断有证据表明，提高心理弹性（弹性，复原力）也可以有所作为；意为提高；故选A．66．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段Encouraging use of these interventions could be an innovative way to enhance health in the future，"Hagan said可知基姆和Hagan认为要鼓励人们变得乐观；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了乐观可能有助于人们长寿，鼓励人们要保持乐观．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DHobbies Help Cure Addiction to the InternetWhile some parents have expressed concerns about the amount of time their children spent surfing the Internet during the summer break from school，it wasn't a problem for Yin Qiming．Instead，the 37-year-old Shanghai resident and his daughter divided their vacation between cyberspace and the 8-year-old's other interests．"My daughter has many hobbies and I and her mother respect her choices，so we accompany her to classes she enjoys，such as learning to play the drums and drawing，"he said．"She loves to play outside with her friends，so she doesn't think the Internet is a must-have thing in her life．"Yin added that he rarely imposes a time limit on his daughter's online activity．"She sometimes uses WeChat（a popular instant-messaging tool）on my mobile phone，but only to contact her mother，"he said．"Once she has her own plans every day and realizes that the internet is just a part of life，she won't become addicted to it．"Li Lin，a primary school teacher from Liaoning province，expressed a similar opinion．"We do some homework online，including reciting stories，and the children use the Internet frequently every day of their lives，"she said，noting that the children's online activity is limited to 30minutes a day at school．"We should make better use of the Internet to provide children with more knowledge and help them to grow up，"said Li，who has a 10-year-old son．The key to preventing children，especially those at primary and middle schools，from becoming addicted to the Internet is to limit the time they spend online and to ensure that they know cyberspace cannot replace traditional forms of communication，she said．Mao Feizhu，a psychologist from Fujian province in southeast China，said people overestimate the influence of the internet．"Many people，even some parents，believe the Internet plays a big role in our daily lives，and many things can be completed online，but that's not completely right，"she said．"We can use social applications to talk or play basketball games，and even share what we are thinking about，but sometimes it's impossible for our emotions to be accurately reflected in this way．What children need is emotional communication and real physical exercise．After all，love cannot be bought on the net，"she said．Perhaps，the best way to stop young netizens spending too much time online is to encourage their other interests but also accompany them when they go online："We should use the Internet，not become its slaves．"27.What bothers lots of the parents today is that their young children ______ ．A. enjoy chatting with friends onlineB. are addicted to playing cell phones deeplyC. spend too much time on the InternetD. love playing computer games too much28.How did Yin Qiming keep his daughter free of the Internet addiction？______A. By inviting her to plan her own time limit of using the Internet．B. By talking and playing with her frequently to spare the holiday．C. By sparing time to accompany her developing her own hobbies．D. By encouraging her to make enough friends in the real life．29.According to Li Lin，the key to preventing the Internet addiction is ______ ．A. to limit their time online and encourage real life communicationB. to stress the importance of friendship and making friends onlineC. to make rules on surfing online and offer more online timeD. to forbid Internet use and spend more time on book-reading30.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage？______【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】A【解析】67．C．细节理解题．根据第一段While some parents have expressed concerns about the amount of time their children spent su rfing the Internet during the summer break from school，it wasn't a problem for Yin Qiming 可知今天困扰很多家长的是他们的孩子花费在互联网上的时间太多了；故选C．68．C．细节理解题．根据第三段My daughter has many hobbies and I and her mother respect her choices，so we accompany her to classes she enjoys，such as learning to play the drums and drawing，"he said可知尹琦明是用业余时间陪伴她培养自己的爱好让自己的女儿摆脱网络成瘾；故选C．69．A．细节理解题．根据文章from becoming addicted to the Internet is to limit the time they spend online and to ensure that they know cyberspace cannot replace traditional forms of communication，she said可知防止网络成瘾的关键是限制他们上网的时间和鼓励现实生活中的交际；故选A．70．A．细节理解题．通读全文，可知文章先总起描述了网络成瘾问题成为家长的困扰，然后分别介绍了三位家长如何应对孩子网络成瘾的方法，最后总结全文；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了兴趣爱好可以帮助治愈网瘾，家长应该多培养孩子的爱好．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．EThink Positive and Feel PositiveWhen you're in a stressful situation，are you confident or unsafe？Do you react positively or negatively？（71）______ A study by researchers at the University of Notre Dame found that negative thinking，and depression coming from it，can be catching in certain circumstances．For example，the researchers studied 103 freshman college roommates who'd been paired casually．（72）______ Specifically，the researchers measured the subject's likelihood to see negative events as a reflection of their abilities and disadvantages．After only six months，it became clear that thinking patterns and styles can be catching．（73）______And students paired with more positive thinking roommates were more likely to become more positive in their thinking and report less depression．（74）______ So they might be particularly accessible to adopting the thought and behavior patterns of people around them-perhaps more so than people in less intense situations at other stages of life．But maybe not．Other research has shown that，in general，people are affected by how those around them think．（75）______A．The answer may depend in part on whom you're around．B．Now college freshman are in a unique，life changing environment．C．However，think positive and feel positive is quite important for college students．D．Students paired with a negative-thinking roommate"caught"that style and became more depressed themselves．E．They measured each roommate's cognitive weakness，or tendency to give in to negative thinking and depression．F．So surrounding a negative，depressed person with people who think positively could be a powerful form of treatment．G．But what was to the researchers'embarrassment was that the subjects never talked with each and stayed apart from each other for most of the time．31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】E 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】F【解析】AEDBF71．A联系上文题．根据前文When you're in a stressful situation，are you confident or unsafe？Do you react positively or negatively？可知当你处于压力状态时，你是自信还是感到不安？你的反应是积极的还是消极的？A项：The answer may depend in part on whom you're around．答案可能部分取决于你身边的人．符合文意．故选A．72．E上下文串联．根据上句For example，the researchers studied 103 freshman college roommates who'd been paired casually．例如，研究人员研究了103个随意配对的大一新生室友．E项：They measured each roommate's cognitive weakness，or tendency to give in to negative thinking and depression．他们测试了每个室友的认知弱点，或屈服于消极的想法和抑郁的倾向性．符合文意．故选E．73．D理解判断题．根据下句And students paired with more positive thinking roommates were more likely to become more positive in their thinking and report less depression．可知和思想更更积极的室友配对的学生更可能变得更积极的思考和减少抑郁．D项：Students paired with a negative-thinking roommate"caught"that style and became more depressed themselves．和抱着消极想法的室友配对的学生"抓住"了这种风格，使自己变得更加压抑．符合文意．故选D．74．B归纳总结题．根据后文So they might be particularly accessible to adopting the thought and behavior patterns of people around them-perhaps more so than people in less intense situations at other stages of life．可知因此他们可能特别容易接受周围人的思维和行为模式，也许比在其他阶段的不那么激烈的情况下更容易接受．符合文意．故选B．75．F总结归纳题．根据上句But maybe not．Other research has shown that，in general，people are affected by how those around them think．可知其他研究表明，一般来说，人们受到周围人对他们看法的影响．F项：So surrounding a negative，depressed person with people who think positively could be a powerful form of treatment．因此，让一个积极思考的人陪在一个消极的，抑郁的人身边可能是一个强大的治疗形式．符合文意．故选F．本文主要介绍了要积极乐观地思考．当你处于压力状态时，你是自信还是感到不安？你的反应是积极的还是消极的？这可能部分取决于你身边的人．让一个积极思考的人陪在一个消极的，抑郁的人身边可能是一个强大的治疗形式．做七选五时定位选项很关键．明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词．在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义．将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境．能否承接前后的写作线索．使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共1.0分）Flowers for Miss BensonMiss Benson was the kindest，sweetest，most beautiful person on the earth in my mind．She was my second-grade (36)．Early in the term，I started asking my mother to put an extra apple in my lunch for Miss Benson．(37) I never quite worked up the courage to hand my gift to her。
2016北京房山区高三英语一模答案
房山区2015—2016学年高三英语一模考试英三英语参考答案及评分标准2016.4.1第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★人名、星期、月份、地名(国籍)首字母必需大写；航班号字母大写；单词大小写错误扣0.5分; ★月份缩写，只要是正确的缩写就给分。
16.Brooke 17．Canadian 18. August 19. AC4207 20. Business/business第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56．C 57．C 58．C59．D 60．B 61．A 62．B 63．B 64．A65．A 66．C 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71．E 72．G 73．C 74．F 75．A第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最后给分。
2017年北京市房山区高考英语一模试卷-教师用卷
2017年北京市房山区高考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Experience is a hard teacher because she _____the test first，the lesson afterwards．A. givesB. has givenC. was givingD. would give【答案】A【解析】答案：A句意表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态来构成；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词give要用三单形式．故选A．经验是一名苛刻的老师，因为她总是先考试再给你上课．一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态．2.The color of red，_____meaning is good luck and happiness，is important in Chineseculture．A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查关系词的选择；题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词red的非限制性定语从句，把先行词red带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"red's meaning is good luck and happiness"；可见red在从句中充当meaning的定语；定语从句中whose 在从句中充当定语，表示"…的"，故选D．红色在中国文化中非常重要，它的意思是幸运和幸福．选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．3.The professor _____about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at thistime tomorrow．A. talkedB. talksC. has been talkingD. will be talking【答案】D【解析】答案：D句中at this time tomorrow明天这个时候，表达的是将来的时间，要用将来时态；句意表达的是将来某个时间一定会发生的动作，是将来进行时态的用法．故选D．明天这个时候这位教授会在会上谈论如何保护濒危动物的话题．将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作．一般用延续性动词表示．典型用法有：表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作；表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测，并非人为安排．4.-I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college．-Yes，that's _____I try my best to learn English well．A. whenB. howC. whaD. why【答案】D【解析】答案为D．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．题干中空格后面需要的是表语从句，that's when…那就是…的时间；That's how…那就是做…的方式；That's why…那就是…的原因；what在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，表示"所、什么"，本题的从句中不缺主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what；根据句意，答案是D．--我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造．--是的．那就是我尽力学好英语的原因．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．5.The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm．A. were trappingB. were being trappedC. are trappingD. are being trapped【答案】B【解析】句意：这个农民说当他们被暴风雪困住时解放军战士及时来营救。
北京市房山区2016-2017 高三年级第二学期第一次模拟考试英语
北京市房山区2016-2017 高三年级第二学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分：听力理解（共3节, 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read？A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1.What is Angela going to get for Christmas?A. A bike.B. A camera.C. A pad.2. What are the speakers going to do?A. Do some cleaning.B. Write a report.C. Go to the concert.3. What are the speakers doing now?A. Taking photos.B. Cutting grass.C. Planting flowers.4. Where will the speakers go this afternoon?A. Tower of London.B. The British Museum.C. Buckingham Palace.5. Why is the woman asking for a day off tomorrow?A. To look after her mother.B. To attend a meeting.C. To finish the report.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
2023年北京市房山区高三英语一模试题及答案
2023年北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试题第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I glanced to my left and right as I got ready at the starting line. The sight of other competitors who had confident and fierce-looking faces got me goose bumps and I was even more than 1_____ before.“On your mark, get set... Go!" shouted the race official. I pushed myself forward with all my 2_____ and started running as though a pride of man-eating lions were coming after me. As I ran, I could see the other competitors catching up with me. All of a sudden, I fell down on my knees. A hundred pairs of eyes bored into me, watching me 3_____ to get up. But no matter how hard I tried, I just could not do it.“No, it cannot end like this. I have to 4_____ this race." I thought to myself. However, the pain from my injury was so unbearable that I felt totally 5_____. I really wanted to give up.Out of despair, I gazed up at the finishing line. Just then, a kind competitor 6_____ her hand to me.“Thank you.." I whispered 7_____ as I grabbed her hand and she pulled me up.She lent me her shoulder for support, and I 8_____ forward. The crowd cheered at this brilliant display of 9_____. Together, both of us crossed the finishing line.Even though I never got the chance to learn her name, I will always remember her as the one who stepped forward to help me when I was in 10_____.1. A. tired B. confused C. nervous D. regretful2. A. joy B. might C. trouble D. shame3. A. attempt B. hesitate C. wait D. pretend4. A. organize B. evaluate C. appreciate D. complete5. A. defeated B. inspired C. shocked D. relaxed6. A. waved B. extended C. showed D. pointed7. A. proudly B. cautiously C. awkwardly D. gratefully8. A. moved B. fell C. bent D. looked9. A. partnership B. sportsmanship C. leadership D. friendship10. A. anger B. doubt C. need D. silence第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市房山区高三英语一模试卷解析版
高三英语一模试卷一、完形填空1.完形填空When I look back at the first half of the year. I am amazed by how many challenges I have been through. The biggest one was definitely my high school graduation 1 .When I first arrived in this Czech Republic four years ago, I was just a normal exchange 2who spoke only English, then at the end of the year-Long exchange program, I came up with the idea of3 my high school studies there.At that time, I was only sixteen and delighted by my new future. What I underestimated was the4 of completing school in the Czech language, which is considered to be one of the most5 languages in the world. As I6 knowledge of certain subjects I receive the worst marks and people around the world doubted whether I could graduate. However, I practiced all the time. Gradually, I could communicate with others fluently and my7 grew.The final exam day came. Thinking about everyone who had helped and supported me along my journey, I felt 8 and confident.In May, I received notice that I had 9 the exam. At my graduation ceremony, my Czech teacher said very proudly in front of everyone, "One student, she is from China with merely three years of learning Czech, she 10 . She deserves a golden folder for the certification. "My journey through high school was finally finished, though the journey of University is just about to begin,I think I am ready.1. A. speech B. exam C. check D. ceremony2. A. teacher B. expert C. engineer D. student3. A. finishing B. quitting C. investigating D. assessing4. A. value B. ability C. challenge D. benefit5. A. beautiful B. difficult C. common D. Popular6. A. lacked B. gained C. increased D. pursued7. A. desire B. fear C. confidence D. burden8. A. bothered B. puzzled C. embraced D. encouraged9. A. passed B. ignored C. avoided D. missedD. count down10. A. got away B. broke down C. made it二、用单词的适当形式完成短文2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
北京市房山区2015-2016年中考英语一模试题
最新版名校学习资料集锦全国各大名校资料集合北京市房山区2015-2016年中考英语一模试题听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What is Rose doing?A. She’s playing.B. She’s sleeping.C. She’s reading.6. Whose birthday is it tomorrow?A. Rose’s.B. Dick’s.C. Mike’s.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. How will the man’s brother go to London?A. By ship.B. By plane.C. By train.8. What does the man buy for his brother?A. A toothbrush.B. A silk tie.C. A clock.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. Where are the speakers?A. At the man’s home.B. At a TV station.C. In a music club.10. How long does Harry write a day?A. More than five hours.B. Less than four hours.C. Four to five hours.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. What do we know about the grandmother?A. She lives by herself.B. She’s as healthy as before.C. She often visits the girl’s family.12. What does the grandmother enjoy about her present life?A. Being with friends.B. Being with her family.C. Being busy with housework.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Grandmother’s interests.B. Grandmother’s life.C. Grandmother’s house.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
北京市房山区普通高中2022届高三毕业班下学期第一次高考模拟测试英语答案
绝密★启用前
北京市房山区普通高中
2022届高三毕业班下学期第一次高考模拟测试(房山一模)
英语试题参考答案
第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个
．．适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
评分原则
1.写出正确答案的同时，如出现影响理解的冗余信息，不得分；如不影响理解，不扣分。
2.大小写扣0.5分。
3.拼写错误不得分。
4.语态考点里如出现时态错误，不得分。
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北京市房山区2016-2017 高三年级第二学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分：听力理解（共3节, 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read？A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1.What is Angela going to get for Christmas?A. A bike.B. A camera.C. A pad.2. What are the speakers going to do?A. Do some cleaning.B. Write a report.C. Go to the concert.3. What are the speakers doing now?A. Taking photos.B. Cutting grass.C. Planting flowers.4. Where will the speakers go this afternoon?A. Tower of London.B. The British Museum.C. Buckingham Palace.5. Why is the woman asking for a day off tomorrow?A. To look after her mother.B. To attend a meeting.C. To finish the report.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When will the plane take off?A. At 5:00.B. At 7:05.C. At 7:35.7. What will the speakers do first?A. Buy souvenirs.B. Check in at the counter.C. Go to the restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What’s the average life time in the man’s country?A. 70.B. 67.C. 75.9. How does the man think the increase of the retirement age?A. Useless.B. Impossible.C. Necessary.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and staff.11. Which is the woman’s favorite teacher?A. The English teacher.B. The Maths teacher.C. The Art teacher.12. Where is the Art teacher from?A. America.B. Canada.C. England.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What happened last Saturday?A. A thief stole a computer.B. A new sports center opened.C. The students cleaned the street.14. What number will you call to join in the swimming competition?A. 6429.B. 6438.C. 6832.15. Who are the possible listeners?A. The people in the Nursing Home.B. The students at school.C. The policemen in the police station.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个．．词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Experience is a hard teacher because she _____the test first, the lesson afterwards.A. givesB. has givenC. was givingD. would give22. The color of red, _____meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose23.The professor _____about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.A. talkedB. talksC. has been talkingD. will be talking24. —I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well.A. whenB. howC. whatD. why25. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm.A. were trappingB. were being trappedC. are trappingD. are being trapped26. _____by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.A. PraiseB. PraisedC. To praiseD. Praising27. _____ I make a promise to help others, I will manage to complete it.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. UnlessD. Before28. _____ how to get along with others is very important in success.A. KnowB. KnownC. Having knownD. Knowing29. I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why30. Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing.A. boomedB. was boomingC. will boomD. has boomed31. —Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.—Boy, you _____. Our neighbor has offered to help us.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t32. The inner strength of the girl allows her _____ going when she gets into trouble.A. keepB. keepingC. to keepD. kept33. Your parents are always there by you, _____you need them.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever34. —The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.—It’s a pity. How I wish I _____ time to attend it.A. hadB. haveC. had hadD. have had35. _____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A. WateredB. WateringC. To waterD. Water第二节完形填空（共20分；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Flowers for Miss BensonMiss Benson was sitting up in bed when we arrived. Her 50 was covered with bandages. Only one eye was showing.“I didn't know they were poison flowers,” I burst out. “I didn't 51 to make you sick. I only wanted to give you something.....” I stopped talking and swallowed hard.Miss Benson 52 me with the eye. “You wanted to give me something 53 , didn't you, Paul?”I nodded.“All those 54 were from you, weren't they?”Again I nodded.“I'll tell you a great big secret, Paul,” she continued, “When I am married, if I have a son, I would like him to grow up just 55 you.”I wasn't certain that I saw tears in her eye as Mother led me out of the room.36.A. student B. classmate C. fellow D. teacher37. A. So B. And C. But D. For38.A. secretly B. directly C. gently D. beautifully39.A. offering B. hunting C. remaining D. catching40.A. useful B. forgetful C. shameful D. thoughtful41. A. claimed B. shared C. minded D. refused42. A. cold B. red C. dark D. proud43. A. shame B. anxiety C. relief D. anger44. A. disappointment B. excitement C. embarrassment D. amusement45. A. openly B. quietly C. casually D. safely46. A. bought B. fetched C. brought D. presented47. A. awake B. agree C. appear D. answer48. A. flowers B. leaves C. plants D. fruit49. A. laughed B. sang C. shouted D. sobbed50. A. leg B. arm C. face D. hair51. A. manage B. mean C. fail D. hesitate52. A. blamed B. scolded C. punished D. studied53. A. simple B. special C. awful D. useful54. A. apples B. oranges C. bananas D. pears55. A. beside B. for C. like D. by第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。