A letter to his son
英语阅读：A Letter to My Son
Dear Seth,You’re only three years old, and at this point in your life you can't read, much less understand what I’m going to try to tell you in this letter. But I've been thinking a lot about the life that you have ahead of you, about my life so far as I reflect on what I've learned, and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the trials that you will face in the coming years.You won't be able to understand this letter today, but someday, when you're ready, I hope you will find some wisdom and value in what I share with you.You are young, and life has yet to take its toll on you, to throw disappointments and heartaches and loneliness and struggles and pain into your path. You have not been worn down yet by long hours of thankless work, by the slings and arrows of everyday life.For this, be thankful. You are at a wonderful stage of life. You have many wonderful stages of life still to come, but they are not without their costs and perils.I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of what I've learned. As with any advice, take it with a grain of salt. What works for me might not work for you.Life Can Be CruelThere will be people in your life who won't be very nice. They'll tease you because you're different, or for no good reason. They might try to bully you or hurt you.There's not much you can do about these people except to learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you, who actually care about you, who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, hold on to them, treasure them, spend time with them, be kind to them, love them.There will be times when you are met with disappointment instead of success. Life won't always turn out the way you want. This is just another thing you'll have to learn to deal with. But instead of letting these things get you down, push on. Accept disappointment and learn to persevere, to pursue your dreams despite pitfalls. Learn to turn negatives into positives, and you'll do much better in life.You will also face heartbreak and abandonment by those you love. I hope you don't have to face this too much, but it happens. Again, not much you can do but to heal, and to move on with your life. Let these pains become stepping stones to better things in life, and learn to use them to make you stronger.But Be Open to life AnywayYes, you'll find cruelty and sufferi ng in your journey through life … but don't let that close you to new things. Don't retreat from life, don't hide or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences, new people.You might get your heart broken 10 times, but find the most wonderful woman the 11th time. If you shut yourself off from love, you'll miss out on that woman, and the happiest times of your life.You might get teased and bullied and hurt by people you meet … andthen after meeting dozens of jerks, find a true friend. If you close yourself off to new people, and don't open your heart to them, you'll avoid pain … but also lose out on meeting some incredible people, who will be there during the toughest times of your life and create some of the best times of your life.You will fail many times but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will miss out on the amazing feeling of success once you reach new heights with your accomplishments. Failure is a stepping stone to success.Life Isn't a CompetitionYou will meet many people who will try to outdo you, in school, in college, at work. They'll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, cooler gadgets. To them, life is a competition — they have to do better than their peers to be happy.Here's a secret: Life isn't a competition. It's a journey. If you spend that journey always trying to impress others, to outdo others, you’re wasting your journey. Instead, learn to enjoy the journey. Make it a journey of Happiness, of constant learning, of continual improvement, of love.Don't worry about having a nicer car or house or anything material, or even a better-paying job. None of that matters a whit, and none of it will make you happier. You'll acquire these things and then only want more. Instead, learn to be satisfied with having enough —and then use the time you would have wasted trying to earn money to buy those things … use that time doing things you love.Find your passion, and pursue it doggedly. Don't settle for a job thatpays the bills. Life is too short to waste on a job you hate.Love Should Be Your RuleIf there's a single word you should live your life by, it should be this: Love. It might s ound corny, I know … but trust me, there's no better rule in life.Some would live by the rule of success. Their lives will be stressful, unhappy and shallow.Others would live by the rule of selfishness —putting their needs above those of others. They will live lonely lives, and will also be unhappy.Still others will live by the rule of righteousness — trying to show the right path, and admonishing anyone who doesn't live by that path. They are concerned with others, but in a negative way, and in the end will only have their own righteousness to live with, and that's a horrible companion.Live your life by the rule of love. Love your spouse, your children, your parents, your friends, with all of your heart. Give to them what they need, and show them not cruelty nor disapproval nor coldness nor disappointment, but only love. Open your soul to them.Love not only your loved ones, but your neighbors … your coworkers … strangers … your brothers and si sters in humanity. Offer anyone you meet a smile, a kind word, a kind gesture, a helping hand.Love not only neighbors and strangers … but your enemy. The person who is cruelest to you, who has been unkind to you … love him. He is a tortured soul, and most in need of your love.And most of all, love yourself. While others may criticize you, learn not to be so hard on yourself, to think that you’re ugly or dumb or unworthy of love … but to think instead that you are a wonderful human being, worthy of Happiness and love … and learn to love yourself for who you are.Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting out on a weird, scary, daunting, but ultimately incredibly wonderful journey, and I will be there for you when I can. Godspeed.Love, Your Dad。
秘密花园习题练习
Test For The Secret Garden一、Choose the Best choice. （20分）( )1. How did Mary’s parents die?A. From a diseaseB. From a snakeC. In a train accidentD. In a war( )2. What kind of child was Mary?A. Not very happyB. Pretty and quietC. Scared of many thingsD. Smart and kind ( )3. Who was Mary’s guardian?A. Mrs MedlockB. Mr pitcherC. Archibald GravenD. Basil Crawford( )4. Which was probably true of Missel thwaite Manor?A. It had no trees or plantsB. It was not a happy placeC. Many children lived thereD. There are many parties there( )5. What did Mary Not see in the gardens?A. A friendly birdB. Lots of flowersC. Fruit treesD. Vegetable plants( )6. What was strange about one of the gardens?A. It had no birdsB. It had no doorC. It had no plantsD. It looked like the moor ( )7. How did Mrs Craven die?A. From an accidentB. From choleraC. From getting lost in the gardenD. From walking on the moor( )8. What did Mary find in the dirt?A. A keyB. A spadeC. Some moneyD. Wood from a door( )9. Who was listening to Dick on play his wooden piple?A. MarthaB. Mr Weather staffC. Some animalsD. The robin( )10. What did Mary want to do with the secret garden?A. Change the lock on the doorB. Fill it with rosesC. Not make it like other gardensD. Take all the bulbs out( )11. What did Mary think of Mr Craven?A. He was funnyB. He was kindC. He was rudeD. He was scary( )12. Which was true about Colin?A. He was a ghostB. He was Martha’s brotherC. He was Mary’s cousinD. He often visited the secret garden( )13. Who was Colin’s doctor?A. His fatherB. His father’s cousinC. He mother’s brotherD. Mrs Med lock’s husband。
ROCKEFELLER’S LETTER TO HIS SON
ROCKEFELLER’S LETTER TO HIS SON------DO IT RIGHT NOWA Thousand Years of Ice★2010-5-20 Life is a great campaign.Motto: opportunity is created by opportunity.Bad habits can control us and decide whether to fail or succeed, which are easy to get used to, but tough to get rid of.Succeeding accomplishing the application of a good idea is more worthy than only thinking out a thousand excellent ideas at home.(To conquer you have need to do，to do again，ever to do！And your security would be insured.)December24，1897Dear John:The words from smart people are easy to be memorized. There is a good saying from a person of wisdom, “education contains many aspects, but it itself doesn’t teach you anything”! This great person had shown us a truth: if you don’t take any action, even the most useful, beautiful and available philosophies are useless.I always believe that opportunity is created by opportunity. Any seemingly excellent plan has disadvantage, though just a common plan it is. However if you would really implement it and keep on, that should be better than a good plan which has been given up halfway, because the former is fighting all the time, but the later is wasting allprevious efforts. As I mentioned above, there is no secret of success. In order to obtainpositive results in life, owning exceptional intelligence and special skills is certainly fine,but if without, that doesn’t matter. As long as you could work vigorously, you would alsoapproach success.The sad truth is that most people haven’t remembered this warning, resulting in makingthemselves mediocre. Having a look at those ordinary people, you will find they are livingpassively, because what they have said is far more than what they have done, only speakingwithout doing anything whatsoever. Every one of them is good at finding excuses forhimself, so he would find all kinds of excuses to postpone until it has been proven that he istruly wrong or incapable to do anything or too late to do it.In contrast to those people, it seems that I am a bit smarter and more cunning. Gates haspraised me as a willing and active actor. I happily accept this praise, for I haven’t let it down.Acting vigorously is another characteristic of mine. I never like to be an armchair strategist,because I clearly understand no acting is without consequence. There is nothing in the world you can get without thinking out many ideas and making them into reality. As long as alive, it is certain that you must act.Many people admit that without the foundation of wisdom everything is useless, but the sadder thing is that even if you have got knowledge and wisdom, without acting, everything is still useless. Humans should learn to stop where they should stop. Prepare enough, but do not act all the time, since in the end this must lead to waste of time. In other words, everything must have a limitation. We can’t get into the trap of constant practicing and planning, but accept the reality: no matter how precise a plan is, we still can’t exactly predict the last solution.I can’t deny that planning is very important, but that is only the first step. Planning is not acting, and impossible to replace acting. Just like playing golf, without getting into the first hole, unlikely to get the second it is. Acting can resolve everything. Without acting, nothing occurs. Anyway, no one can buy the insurance of absolute security, but what we can do is to bedetermined to implement our plans.All those who lack of action have a bad habit in common: they like to keep everything as it were now, and refuse any change. I think this is a foul habit full of deceit and self-destruction. Because everything is changing like human’s living and ding. But because of inner scare (about future), many people resist changing, even though the situations now are not satisfactory. Seeing those who should have succeeded, but gained nothing valuable, you would find it difficult to resist the temptation not to pity them.Yes, it is true that about unknown future everyone would feel more or less worried or scared, or question whether to do or not when making some pivotal decisions. But those who like implementing soon would ignite soul with determination, and then think out all kind of methods to accomplish their dreams, and meanwhile prepare enough courage to conquer difficulties.Many people lack of actions are naïve and like letting everything go by nature. They naively assume that others would care about them. In fact, except themselves nobody is interested in their troubles, for people only fancy their own things. Like business, the more profit we could get, the more active we would become, for whether to succeed or fail doesn’t matter to others. At such time, we’d better work hard more. If too lazy or scared, result would undoubtedly be disappointing.As long as a person can rely on himself, he won’t let himself down, meanwhile on the other hand will add more opportunities to control his life. The clever only think to make something happen.The most frustrating thing in life is that always been thinking too much you have, which not only leads no enough time left to accomplish, but makes you worry too much about numerous steps in the process and then feel shocked, sacred. Therefore all are in vain factually. We must admit that no one can accomplish all things. Clever people understand not all actions lead to good results, but only wise actions can bring about significant consequences. As a result, they only do the works which is most relevant to target and can cause positive effects. Therefore clever people can make the most valuable contribution, and get the best return.To eat an elephant, you must bite mouth by mouth. So does work! Trying to accomplish all things must waste many opportunities. My motto is: Rockefeller doesn’t treat emergency fairly.Many people make themselves passives, for they always do something until all conditions have been got. Life is full of opportunities, but none perfectible. Those passives are common all their lives, just because they always want to get everything prepared and then do something. This is bloody idiot’s way! We must compromise life to believe that the opportunity we have in hand right now is what we really need, which can help you avoid the swamp of forever crazy waiting before implementing.We are pursuing perfection, yet, in real life, human have never got perfectible things, but only more approaching perfections. Only doing something until all are ready, it must lead to waiting forever and letting opportunity to others. Those people can never leave their parents. To become the kind of person “I want to do now”, stop all day dreams and always think of what to do right now. Those words, like tomorrow, next week, future, etc. are familiar with the word: impossible.Everyone has experienced the days when losing all confidence and doubted self-ability, especially in failure or setback. However the person who knows the art of implement can overcome barricade with strong willpower. He would tell himself everyone can fail, sometimes very tragically; he would tell himself: no matter how much I have prepared or predicted, in real doing, it still can’t avoid failure. The sad truth is that passives never consider failure as an opportunity of study and growing up, but all the time they tell themselves: maybe I am really not able to, which leads to fail joining future implementing.Most people believe: think and you will succeed, but I treat it as a lie. You can buy a dozen of good ideas for a mere cent. Good idea is just the first step of a series of actions, and you still need prepare and then plan the next step, and then the third. In this world there isn’t short of the person full of good ideas, but extremely short of the person who not only can think out a good idea but implement it until success.How to judge a person’s ability are not that how many things he has contained in his brain, but how many actions he has done. Everyone trusts the person patient and diligent to take a work, thinking: this person can speak and act, so he must know how to do it well! I have never heard that a person gets praise before disturbing others or having not implemented or only implement when getting order. Those leaders at industry, government and army are all capable and 100% self-starters. Thosewho always watch and never implement can never be leaders.No matter whether you are active people or reactive, they are both up to habit. Habit is like a rope. If we could weave one every day, it would finally become a very thick one which is strong enough, impossible to break. Habit rope leads us to mountain peak or low ebb, which depends on a good habit or a bad one. Bad habit can control our success or not, which is easy to get, but difficult to serve. Good habit is hard to cultivate, but easy to persist.My son! Life is like a great campaign. To win, you must work harder, harder and harder, forever hard, in which case that can guarantee your safety.Merry Christmas! I believe there is no better gift than this letter at such special moment.Love Dad!。
【双语美文】A Letter to Beloved Son 给爱子的信
01、A Letter to Beloved Son 给爱子的信There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll tease you because you’re different, or for no good reason. They migh t try to bully you or hurt you.你的生活中一定会有并不友好的人。
他们耻笑你因为你的与众不同，而且没有更好的理由。
他们可能会欺负你或者伤害你。
Th ere’s not much you can do about these people except to learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you, who actually care about you, who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, hold on to them, treasures them, spend time with them, be kind to them, love them.对这种人你除了学会和其接触外无计可施，同时你也要学会择友,选择那些对你友善的，那些真正关心你的，那些令你对自己感到很好的人做朋友。
当你寻找到像这样的朋友，就一定要坚守这份友谊，珍惜他们，花些时间和他们在一起，友善地对待他们并爱他们。
There will be times when you are met with disappointment instead of success. Life won’t always turn out the way you want. This is just ano ther thing you’ll have to learn to deal with. But instead of letting these things get you down, push on. Accept disappointment and learn to persevere, to pursue your dreams despite pitfalls. Learn to turn negatives into positives, and you’ll do much better in life.有时候你会遭遇挫折而非成功。
2022年重庆市外国语实验学校中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)
2022年重庆市外国语实验学校中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—You can go to Nanshan Viewing Platform by ________ taxi.—No, I will take a bus instead.A．a B．/C．the D．an2．________ the night of Oct 16, 2021, Shenzhou XIII carried three Chinese astronauts into space and they would live and work there for six months.A．At B．In C．To D．On3．The doctors and nurses are real ________ during the fight against the COVID-19, because they have saved so many people.A．friends B．volunteers C．heroes D．leaders4．Lu Xun ________ for over eighty years, but his works still have a great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 5．— Kids, did you carry all these boxes to the car ________?— No, our uncle did it for us.A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself6．To protect sharks, these young people dress themselves in bloody shark suits to tell others ________ shark fins.A．eat B．to eat C．don’t eat D．not to eat 7．Don’t make a decision without thinking it over, ________ you may regret it later. A．and B．but C．or D．so8．Now Chinese couples ________ to have three children to reduce the pressure of an aging population.A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged9．—What do you think of the latest film Nice View?—Hmm... I think it is ________ film that I have ever seen.A．a good B．a better C．the best D．a best 10．— Do you know ________?— Of course. At the National Stadium.A．when did the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closeB．where did the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closeC．when the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closedD．where the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closed二、完形填空Most kids spend their weekends playing or watching TV — but for an 11-year-old boy, Thiago, in Brazil, Saturdays are ____11____ helping street dogs. Thiago has always loved animals. He wished he could do something for the 30 million homeless dogs and cats in Brazil. So he decided to give them ____12____ to help them live better.At the end of 2020, Thiago ____13____ the project “I’m homeless but I’m clean” with his father and started to change the lives of the street dogs around him. “While talking to my father, I told him about my idea of bathing street dogs so they could stay clean and people would look at them ____14____ on the street,” Thiago told The Dodo.The project got off to a difficult start. “Catching dogs on the street is very difficult, since they are always ____15____ and many suffer from abuse (虐待),” Thiago said. “So we couldn’t really start the work ____16____ my father spoke to Noah’s Ark — an animal protection organization. We started to bathe the dogs they had just found.” After the dogs have their baths, they each take a ____17____ with Thiago. Thiago’s father posts the pictures on social media to highlight (突出) each one. “The project has really born fruit, because most of the dogs are adopted (领养),” Thiago said. “This is really encouraging.”Thiago hopes that his efforts will change the way people ____18____ the homeless animals, and will convince (说服) more people to open their homes to them. And for those who don’t have the space or ability to adopt a dog, Thiago encourages ____19____ to help in other ways — such as donating, volunteering at a shelter or putting out small bowls of food and water on their sidewalk. Even the ____20____ effort can make a difference.11．A．with B．in C．for D．to 12．A．water B．food C．clothes D．baths 13．A．found B．changed C．created D．kept 14．A．seriously B．differently C．angrily D．carefully 15．A．excited B．surprised C．scared D．interested 16．A．after B．when C．as D．until 17．A．walk B．break C．ride D．photo 18．A．worry about B．think of C．look for D．hear about19．A．it B．him C．them D．us 20．A．best B．hardest C．newest D．smallest 三、阅读单选Here is a timetable of science activities in the Children’s Palace of Chongqing.21．You can show your invention on ________ at the Children’s Palace.A．MondayB．Tuesday C．Saturday D．Sunday 22．Which activity will last for the longest time?A．Technical English.B．Modern Medicine. C．Photography.D．Office 2021.23．If you want to know something about COVID-19, you can go and ask ________. A．Mr. Chen Yi B．Dr. Zhu JiankangC．Dr. Rose White D．Prof. Han LinMY SON HAS COME HOMEDaisy SantiagoMy son came home from war the other day.It seemed like forever,as though this day would never come.His body was whole,but his mind still wandered (徘徊) of memories;Lost soldiers who fought well,and gave their all; who gave their last breathfor country, for honor, for freedom,so that we could partake (享用) of another day.Now we must rememberand keep the memory of those left behind,still left to fight, to stay alive.We honor the memory of those who diedand gave their all, and pray for peace.Maybe one day wars will cease (停止).24．The material above is probably ________.A．a story B．a play C．a poem D．a letter 25．The soldiers fought for the following EXCEPT ________.A．freedom B．country C．honor D．money 26．The writer wrote this material in order to be against ________.A．peace B．wars C．diseases D．laws 27．We can know the son was ________ in the war.A．dead B．alone C．alive D．afraid What can you make if I give you pieces of paper? Look at Zach’s works! He is from No.15 Middle School and he has talent in origami (折纸). He has folded a “kingdom” with his hands. But he wasn’t born with this talent.When Zach was a fourth-grader, he found his brother’s paper-folding book. It got him interested in origami. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work, a paper peacock within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about origami and practices in his spare time. His “fantasy world” had many members in two years, such asmonsters and robots. And he made his favorite work after entering junior high school. It’s a paper dragon that involved almost 2,000 steps.Zach used to fold paper himself until he met Nathan, an eighth-grader at his school, who also loves origami. They set up a paper-folding club together. To their joy, their school sponsored it by offering them a big room to host a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted people. Now it has more than 20 members. They show their works and teach students how to fold. On February 28th, the club also held a speech for the kids in the school library.“It’s really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time,” said Zach. “I hope more and more people get to know origami and love this art.”28．What was Zach’s first origami work when he got interested in origami?A．A dragon.B．A monster.C．A peacock.D．A robot. 29．The underlined word “sponsored” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．supported B．praised C．refused D．prevented 30．Why did Zach put so much effort into paper-folding?A．To learn more paper-folding skills.B．To make more friends at school.C．To develop the art of origami.D．To make himself famous at school.31．The passage is written mostly in the order of ________.A．space B．opinion C．persons D．timeIf you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements— Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings. In fact, they are doing Taichi.Taichi is an ancient martial art (武术) . It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present. Many people inforeign countries have learnt about the Chinese culure by practicing it. Recently UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added Taichi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many Taichi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make Taichi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it” said Chen Bin. He is a Taichi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Taichi.It’s true that doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths.Taichi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin and yang. ________ The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (对立) each other absolutely (绝对地). As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow again in spring. Everything keeps changing— that is how the world works.Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. 32．Which of the following words can best describe the movements of Taichi?A．Slow and beautiful.B．Slow and exciting.C．Fast and free.D．Strong and tiring.33．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?A．It is good for people’s mind and body.B．It shows how Chinese people see the world.C．It’s important to understand yin and yang.D．The growth of things depends on yin and yang.34．Which of the following is NOT about Taichi philosophy?A．阴阳互生B．生生不息C．黑白分明D．以柔克刚35．What is the main idea of the passage?A．To ask people to do Taichi in their free time.B．To introduce an ancient martial art— Taichi.C．To show the importance of spreading Taichi culture.D．To explain why Taichi is good for our health.①Lately, researchers have done an experiment on whether online brain games can improve people’s IQ. More than 8,600 people aged 18 to 60 were asked to play online brain games designed by the researchers to improve their memory, reasoning and other skills, for at least 10 minutes a day, three times a week. They were compared to more than 2,700 people who didn’t play any brain games, but spent a similar amount of time surfing the Internet. All participants were given an “IQ test’ before and after the experiment.①Researchers found the people who did the brain training didn’t do any better on the test after six weeks than people who had simply been on the Internet. “If you’re playing these games like SNAKE (贪吃蛇) because they’re fun, that’s absolutely fine,” said Adrian Owen, the study’s lead author. “But if you’re expecting these games to improve your IQ, our studies suggest they don’t work.”①It’s also found that brain games which are supposed to improve memory, reasoning and other cognitive (认知的) skills are played by millions of people worldwide, though few studies have examined if the games work. Not many studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer (迁移) to the real world.①Instead of playing brain games, the professor, Kramer said people would be better off getting some exercise. He said physical activity can help produce new brain cells.①Other experts said brain games might be useful, but only if they weren’t fun. “If you set the level for these games to a very high level where you don’t get the answers very often and it really annoys you, then it may be useful,” said Philip.①If people are enjoying the brain games, they probably aren’t being challenged and might as well be playing a regular video game. Philip said people should consider learning a new language or sport if they really want to improve their brain power. “Computer games were not an easy shortcut. Getting smart is hard work.” he added.36．According to the article, ________ is NOT useful to develop brain power. A．learning a language B．getting some physical exercise C．playing challenging games D．playing fun games37．What can we infer from the studies in the article?A．Many studies show that brain games are an effective way of improving IQ.B．Few studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer to the real world. C．People may get smarter if they do more physical activities such as running and swimming.D．Surfing the Internet may be more effective in improving cognitive skills than video games.38．The structure of the article may be ________.A．B．C．D．39．What would be the best title for the article?A．Does SNAKE Make You Smarter?B．Is Getting Smarter as Easy as Playing Games?C．How Can We Play Brain Games Well?D．How Can We Get Smarter?四、补全对话7选5阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
英国文学.约翰逊
出版商的开价一千五百个金基尼(约合现在二十 二万英镑),对约翰生而言是天文数字，他答应 在 三年内交卷。 约翰生其实干了九年才收工。即将 完成前，他的 朋友劝说牛津大学有关人士：这般 重要著作，当 应出自牛津人之手。牛津大学就为 约翰生补了个 学位。词典出版十年后，都柏林大 学授予约翰生 名誉博士学位；又十年，牛津大学 颁了博士学位。 所以现在人们都称他为约翰生博 士。
Early Career
• As the lack of degree, it’s hard for him to find a job in school, even an usher’s position. • He eventually found employment as undermaster at a school after his father died in poverty and illness. • His career was not so prosperous in this time, and he also suffered the illness.
到了十八世纪中叶,意大利人有了他们的大词 典； 甚至世仇法国人也有了他们的大词典，而英 国居然没有！ 但意大利文和法文大词典都是国家文学院编 的， 特别是法文大词典，四十位院士化了四十年 才编 成。而英国当时没有相应的学院；英国王室 又像英国商人一样斤斤计较：资助四十位学者工 作四十年，这投资是否收得回来？ 只能靠个人在 有限几年内编成，这本词典的市场 需要才会转化 为商业可能。颇有几位文化名人跃 跃欲试，仔细 考虑之后，却是个个知难而退。1 946年，伦敦几 家出版商，联手找上了塞缪尔· 约翰生。
• He eventually received a degree just before the publication of his Dictionary in 1755, Oxford University awarded Johnson the degree of Master of Arts. He was awarded an honorary doctorate in 1765 by Trinity College Dublin and in 1775 by Oxford University.
研究生学位英语考试2013年6月真题
GENERAL ENGLISH QUALIFYING TESTFOR NON-ENGLISH MAJOR GRADUATE STUDENTS(GETJUN1613)考试注童事项一、本考试由两份试卷组成：试卷一（Paper O ne)包括听力理解、词汇、完形填空与阅读理解四部分，共80题，按顺序统一编号；试卷二（PaperTwo)包括翻译与写作两部分,共3题。
二、试卷一（题号1-80)为客观评分题（听力Section C部分除外)，答案一律用2B铅笔做在机读答题纸上，在对应题号下所选的字母中间划黑道，如[A][B]杩[Dh三、试卷二为主观评分题，答案做在ANSWER SHEET I I上。
答题前^请仔细阅读试卷二的注意事项。
四、试卷一、试卷二上均不得作任何记号（听力Section C部分除外)，答案一律写在答题纸上，否则无效<>五、本考试全部时间为150分钟，釆用试卷一与试卷二分卷计时的办法。
试卷一考试时间为90分钟，听力理解部分以放完录音带为准，大约25分钟；其余部 分共计时65分钟，每部分所占时间均标在试卷上，考生可自行掌握。
试卷二共计时60分钟f每部分所占时间均标在试卷上，考生可自行掌握。
六、试卷一与试卷二采取分别收卷的办法。
每次终了时间一到，考生一律停笔，等候监考教师收点试卷及答题纸。
全部考试结束后，须待监考教师将全部试卷及答题纸收点无 误并宣布本考试结束，方可离开考场。
PAPER ONEPARTI LISTENING COMPREHENSION (25 minutes, 20 points)Section A (1 point each)Directions: In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end 讨 each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. Theconversations and the questions will be read only once. Choose the best anmerfromthef°ur choices S>ven by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar acrossthe sqmre brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.1 ‘ A, The manager will ask Jack to leave,B. The manager will make Jack work overnight.C The m eager will make things difficult for Jack.D. The manager will dismiss Jack from his position.2. A. He serves as a good example for his son.B. He depends on his son for a living.C. He is quite interested in fashion.D. He is very strict with his son.3. A. She will go if it doesn’t rain.B. She will go regardless of the weatherC. She will go if she has enough money,D. She will go if she has time.4‘ A. The author of the book is a great thinker,B. The author s point of view is ambiguous.C. The woman should read the book again and again.D. The woman didn t understand the book correctly,5. A. It reminds him of someone with that name.B. That name sounds familiar.C_ The girl used to be his best friend.D. He has never heard that name before.6. A. It is too early to worry about it.B. It will be the best result ever.C. It is no use worrying about it.D. It is too late to worry about it,7. A. Stock trading is highly risky,B. Stock trading is very interesting.C. Stock trading is easy if you know how,D. Stock trading is not so easy as the man thinks.8. A. He never liked the committee,B, He was fired by his boss.C He was in a difficult situation.D. He didn’t resign from the committee at all9. A. The man’s feelings are not reliable.B. The man doesn’t have sufficient evidence.C. Mike didn’t say anything bad about the man.D. Mike has said something bad about the man.Section B (1 point e ach)Directions：In this section you will hear two mini-talks. At the end of e ach talk, there will be som e questions. Both the talks and the questions will be read to you only once. After eachquestion, there will be a pause' During the pause, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single baracross the square brackets on your machine-scored Answer SheelMini-talk on e10- A. Lack of basic education in many developing countries.B. Effective methods of teaching in developing countries.C Important skills to be learned in developing countries.D. Causes of poverty in many developing countries.11. A, One in two.B. One in four.C. One in five.D. One in eight.12. A. Going to boarding schools.B. Going to schools far from home.C- Receiving education in cities,D. Learning through TV or computers. Mini-talk T w o13. A. It was optimistic,C. It was startling,B. It was pessimistic. D* It was worrisome.14. A. It was hard to estimate.C. It was on the decline.B, It remained unchanged. D, It was on the rise.15. A. 20 % of all deaths.C. Almost one million.B. 25 % of all deaths, D, Nearly 12million.Section C (1 point e ach)Directions: In this section you will hear a short lecture. Listen to the recording and complete the notes about the lecture‘ Y o u will hear the recording twice. After the recording you areasked to write down your answers on the Answer Sheet. Y o u now have 25 seconds toread the notes below,(请在录音结束后把16-20题的答案抄写在答题纸上）16. The aim of the IB programs is to help the students develop the skills to live, learn and work ina_____________(two words) world,17‘ High school students have to ^.(three words), pass exams and write a twenty-page paper to earn an IB diploma.18. These IB diploma students can also attend.■ (two words).19. The conference was meant as a way for students not only to learn about the environment，butalso to develop______________(two words).20. The 17-year-old student said they had to _conference..(three words) to present to thePART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points)Section A (0.5 point each)Directions: Them are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with one word or phrase underlined Below the sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C andD, Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. Markthe corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on yourmachine-scored Answer Sheet.21. New European legislation will come into effect shortly regarding the equal treatment of men andwomen in insurance,A. soonB. closely C, briefly D, abruptly21 Those who are motivated tend to have clear goals and persist in the face of defeat or failure.A. for the sake ofB. by means ofC. in spite ofD. on account of23. Once these people seize power, they will abuse it，casting aside their beliefs and brutalizing theirfellow citizens.A. advocatingB. discardingC. innovating D, reinforcing24. What I did for Mother that day was small, but it helped deepen the special bond between us.A. barrierB. rivalryC. tieD. collaboration25. The analyst warns investors that an appealing idea does not necessarily make for a good fund.A. attractive B, acute C. abundant D. apparent26. Smith and I studied under the same supervisor, worked together, and forged a lifelong friendship.A. pledgedB. produced C, assessed D. dispersed27. Psychologists have stated that negative thinldng can consume your life and cause problems,A. patriotismB. heroismC. optimismD. pessimism28. When George H,W. Bush graduated from Yale in 1948, most assumed he would head to WallStreet.A. make forB. excel inC. dispose of D, compete against29. It is extremely difficult or even impossible to work out the risk of occasional passive smoking.A, eliminate B. convert C. exercise D, calculate30. The levels of PM2.5 in Beijing are by far the worst since the government began releasing figureson PM2.5 particles.A. over a large areaB. according to most peopleC. by a considerable marginD. until the present momentSection B (0.5 point e a c h)Directions: T h e re are te n questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with something missing. Below each sentence are f our w ords or p hrases marked A, B’ C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best com pletes the se n te n c e, Mark the correspondingletter with a single bar across th e square brackets on your m achine-scored A nsw erS h e e t.31. Although a man of______birth, Abraham Lincoln managed to be one of the greatest presidentsin American history.A. feebleB. nobleC. edibleD. humble32. Concerned about the future of the country, the new president had a clear______of where to leadit,A. visionB. recollectionC. fantasyD. image33. Doctors and researchers have to keep themselves______c m the latest developments in theirsphere of study.A. convincedB. humiliated C, updated D. isolated34. Heavy______to environmental tobacco smoke at work has been shown to double the risk oflung cancer.A* contact B. touch C, exposure D. encounter35. PM2.5 particles are thought particularly damaging to health because they can______deep intothe lungs.A, dig B. penetrate C. elevate D. dive36. It seems that countries with the highest regular chocolate intake per person have a______greater number of Nobel Prize winners,A, previously B. proportionally C. psychologically D, purposefully 37. Pets are______providing not only companionship to humans, but health benefits to many aswell.A. credited with B, prohibited from C, accused of D. ascribed to38. If you’re making a conscious effort to______lies, experts suggest seeking like-minded, honest folkA. get down toB. be crazy aboutC. cut back onD. look up to39. The Bush administration lifted sanctions on Pakistan and helped fund counter-terrorism operations______her cooperation.A. in regard to B* in comparison with C. in the eyes of D. in return for40. The plot of some TV series focusing on military intelligence collection is______complicated______almost defy belief.Directions: T h ere are 10 questions in this part of the te s t. Read the passage through. T h en, go back m d choose咖suitabk word or phrase marked A, B, C, or Dfor each blank inthe paSSage- Mark the responding letter of the won! or phrase you have chosenwith a Sin^le bar卯腿加 square brackets on your machine-scored Answer S heet.Ttoe are two primary causes of traffic accidents, those that are caused by the driver and those that are environmental and outside toe driver's control. —41— environmental issues like weather or poor road maintenance may cause an accident, statistically these are far less likely to do so. Driver ―郎 prove to be the main cause of accidents. The most —42— distractions are looking at traffic, crashes and roadside incidents. While it is widely believed that cell phones are a greater cause, C e l1 ph°neS °nly —43— skth m list. J4—, laws to limit cell phone use while driving do not decrease accidents. Hands-free phones are —45— than hand-held devices.Alcoho] was a factor in at least 41 percent of all fatal crashes. Alcohol —46— affects vision, reaCti0n time md attention of the and decreases overall driving performance. Fatigues —47— 100,000 vehicle crashes per year, killing _48— 1,500 people and injuring 71,000 people. Accidents caused by fatigue are particularly —49— for truck drivers and others taking long-haul driving trips. Speeding is another major cause of traffic accidents, particularly for younger or newer drivp.r« TWtlu ctra mnra1U,一__J ... .i...PART n i CLOZE TEST (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)41. A. However42. A, instructive43. A. come about44. A. In fact45. A. more safer46. A. adversely47. A. stands for48. A, as soon as49. A* rare50. A, situated in were speeding at the time of the crash.Bt Because C. If D. WhileB. disruptiveC. descriptiveD. constructive B. come across C. come on D ‘ come inB- For example C. Even so D, By contrast B. not so safe C. no more safe D. no longer safeB. scarcely C’ favorablyD. affectionately B* compensates for C. runs for D. accounts for B- as long as C. as many as D. as much as B, necessary C. populous D, prevalentB- involved in C. indulged inD. engaged inPART ^READING COMPREHENSION (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point e a c h)D— ln thisPart °flhe啤thm arefive short passages. Read each passage carefully, and ^en加Questions that f ollow. Choose the best answerfrom the four choices givenand mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets onyour machine-scored Answer Sheet.P a ssa g e OneEveryone knows about straight-A students. They get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull and diligent students, their noses always stuck in a book. How, then, do we account for Paul Melendres? Melendres, now a freshman at the University of New Mexico, was 伽ient-body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque. Hejoined the soccer and basketball teams of his school, exhibited at the science fair, was chosen for the National Honor Society and he achieved straight A’s in all his classes.How do super-achievers like Melendres do it? Brains aren’t the only 咖wer. “Top grades don’t always go to the brightest students；1 declares Herbert Walberg, professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago, who has conducted major studies of super-achieving students.“Knowing how to make the most of your innate abilities counts for more. Infinitely more."Hard work isn’t the whole story, either. “It’s not how long you sit there with the books open，”said one of the many A students we interviewed. “It’s what you do while you're sitting” Indeed, some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower-scoring classmates.The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn.Set priorities. Ibp students brook no intrusions on study time. Once the books are open or the computer is booted up，phone calls go unanswered，TV shows unwatched, snacks ignored. Study is business; business comes before recreation,Study anywhere-or everywhere. A cross-country runner who worked out every day used the time to memorize biology terms. Another student posted a vocabulary list by the medicine cabinet and learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth.Get organized. In high school, McCray ran track, played rugby and was in the band and orchestra. “I was so busy, I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it,” he says.Among the students we interviewed, study times were strictly a matter of personal preference. Some worked Jate at night when the house was quiet. Others awoke early. Still others studied as soon as they came home from school when the work was fresh in their minds. All agreed, however, on the need for consistency,5L Which of the following statements might Herbert Walberg agree with?A. High IQ alone may not be the guarantee of top grades.B. A super-achiever has to devote all his spare time to study.C. Innate abilities do not make much difference to your grades.D. The brighter the students, the greater their chances of success.52. In Paragraph Three, the author stresses the importance of_______A. PracfceB. disciplineC. efficiency D, carefulness53‘Top students brook no intrusions on study time" (Para, 5) means that they_____A. never ask any questions while studyingB, don’t want other people to tell them how to studyC‘ consider study more important than anything elseD. don’t allow other things to interrupt their study54. What tips might McCray offer to other students?A. Join a school organization.B. Put things in their right places*C‘ Study anywhere at any timeD. Learn as much as you can.55. What can we learn about study times from the last paragraph?A. Study times can be adjusted every day.B. Study times vary from person to person.C. There are no best study times for a student.D_ Study times are crucial for academic excellence.56. What is the topic of the passage?A. Grades and education.B. Hard work in high schools.C‘ Balancing study and play, D. Secrets of top students‘Passage TwoCleaning clothes usually requires soap and water to remove stains and smells, and a tumble 丨n the dryer or an afternoon on the clothesline to dry. The time and energy needed to turn a heap of dirty laundry into a pile of clean clothes might make people wish for clothes that just clean themselves.That wish is a step closer to coming true. Recent experiments show that cotton fabric coated with the right mixture of chemicals can dissolve stains and remove odors after only a few hours in the sun. “The technology can be applied to all kinds of fabrics and their related products，” says materials scientist Mingce Long. He helped develop the treated cotton with his colleague Deyong Wu.The handy fabric gets its self-cleaning abilities from a chemical mixture that coats the cotton threads. The coating includes substances known as photocatalysts, which trigger chemical reactions in light. One of those photocatalysts, called titanium dioxide (二氧化钛)，helps sunscreen block the sun. Another, called silver iodide (破化银)，is used for developing photographs.Researchers have previously shown that titanium dioxide mixtures could remove stains in clothes — but with exposure to ultraviolet, not visible, light. (The waves of ultraviolet light are more energetic and shorter than those of visible light) Other studies have demonstrated that silver iodide can speed up chemical reactions in sunlight*“We knew that self-cleaning cotton fabrics with titanium dioxide coating had already been developed, but they cannot work, or they work weakly, under sunlight,” Long says. “If we want to use the fabrics in daily life, we must develop cotton that cleans itself under daylight." Long and Wu created just such a fabric, working for years to perfect the recipe for a liquid dip that left cotton coated with the titanium dioxide mixture. Then they added particles of silver iodide, which boosted the fabric’s self-cleaning ability in the sun. In laboratory tests, their creation was nearly seven times better at removing stains than titanium dioxide alone,The scientists can’t start selling their self-cleaning cotton just yet; they still need to make sure the coated cotton won’t harm those who wear it. Although titanium dioxide is used in some foods, recent experiments have shown that it can cause health problems if it gets in the lungs. So before the material can be worn, scientists need to find a way to make it safe,57. The materials developed by Mingce Long can clean themselves by_______.A. being soaked in a mixture of chemicalsB. being exposed only to ultraviolet lightC being exposed to sunlight for a few hoursD, being hung in high-temperature environments58* The research conducted by Long and his colleagues_______■A. is based on previous studiesB* has caused a debate among scientistsC. is pioneer work in a new fieldD. poses a challenge to other scientists59. Long’s major concern over the self-cleaning materials is whether________A. their cleaning ability can lastB. it is safe to wear themC‘ their cleaning effect is satisfactoryD. it is cost-effective to produce them60. We can learn from the laboratory tests that their research_______.A. has left much to be desiredB. has yet to produce convincing resultsC. will yield huge economic benefitsD. can be considered a success61. It can be learned from the last paragraph that self-cleaning clothes_______•A. prove to be better than expectedB. are still at the experimental stageC. will soon be put into the marketD. may produce more harms than benefits62. What is the major topic of the passage?A. The effectiveness of self-cleaning fabrics.B. The application of self-cleaning technology.C. The development of self-cleaning materials.D. The necessity of self-cleaning clothes.P a ssa g e T h re eTHE digital attack of e-books and Amazon-style e-tailers has put bookstores at risk. Digital books are expected to outsell print titles by 2015 in Britain and even sooner in America. With this change, physical bookstores appear to be on borrowed time. So, what is the future of the bookstore? This is a burning questicm on everyone's lips at a recent event at Foyles’s flagship bookshop in London.To remain successful, a bookstore must improve l*the experience of buying books’” says Alex Lifschutz, an architect, He suggests an array of approaches: “small, quiet spaces sheltered with books; larger spaces where one can dwell and read; other larger but still intimate spaces where one can hear talks from authors about books." Exteriors must buzz with activity, entrances must be full of eye-catching presentations. The trend for not only incorporating cafes in bookstores but also placing them on the top floor makes good sense. This draws shoppers upwards floor-by-floor, which is bound to encourage people to linger longer and spend more.There are plenty of ways to delight customers. The consensus is that bookstores need to becomecultural destinations where people are prepared to pay good money to hear a concert, see a film or attend a talk. The programming will have to be intelligent and the space comfortable. As shoppers often browse in shops only to buy online later, some wonder whether it makes sense to charge people for the privilege.A more attractive idea might be a membership scheme like (hose offered by museums and other cultural venues. Unlike reward cards, which offer discounts and other nominal benefits, a club membership could provide priority access to events and a private lounge where members can eat, drink and meet authors before events. Different memberships could tailor to the needs of children and students.To survive and thrive, bookstores should celebrate the book in all its forms: rare, second-hand, digital, self-printed and so on. Readers should have the option of buying e-books in-store, and budding authors should have access to self-printing book machines, an important source of revenue in America.The bookstore of the future will have to work hard. Service will be knowledgeable and personalized, (he inventory expertly selected, spaces well-designed and the cultural events appealing. Whether bookstores are up to the challenge is not clear. The fate of these stores is a cliff-hanger.63. The first paragraph implies that without effective countermeasures_______.A. books on physics will die out soonB. printed books will outnumber e-booksC. no bookstores can survive digitalizationD. traditional bookstores will be short-lived64. The main idea of the second paragraph is that_______.A. the layout and atmosphere will be vital for bookstoresB. future bookstores should provide quick servicesC. advertising is critical to sales at future bookstoresD. bookstores should provide drinks on each floor65. All of the following are approaches suggested to boost sales EXCEPT_______.A. widening the range of servicesB. adopting the membership schemeC. issuing reward cards to customersD. making bookstores recreational66* The underlined word “celebrate” as is used in this passage probably means ______.A. spendB. observe C, commemorate D. embrace67. The last paragraph of this passage is concerned with______fA. current difficulties facing bookstoresB. challenges facing bookstores of the futureC. great opportunities for various bookstoresD. the easily achievable goal of future bookstores68. This passage can be best entitled 一_____.A. E-Publish or PerishB. Never Too Old to ReadC. The Future of the BookstoreD. Lower Value of Physical BooksP a s sa g e FourLong before the iPhone made him the god of gadgets, Steve Jobs launched his tech career by hacldng land lines to make free long-distance calls. Bob Dylan’s band, the Golden Chords, lost a high-school talent competition to a tap dancing act. Behind every success story is an embarrassing first effort, a stumble, a setback or a radical change of direction. It’s these first clumsy steps on the road to fame and fortune that fascinate writer Seth Fiegerman, who edits the blog , a collection of case studies on the origins of famous careers.“When you see someone who's very successful, you almost imagine that it was an inevitable conclusion, that they’re a genius, that they were destined for great things,” says Fiegerman, who began the blog in 2009, after an early setback in his own career. “I think the big takeaway is failure and setbacks, far from being uncommon, are in many ways essential.，’After Fiegerman, now 26, graduated from New York University in 2008，he landed a first job as a research editor at Playboy magazine. But he had worked there for just half a year when management announced that most of the staff would soon be laid off. As unemployment loomed, Fiegerman felt adrift. He began to explore the Playboy archives, discovering a valuable wealth of interviews with celebrities ranging from Marlon Brando to Malcolm X. Many of these successful people shared tales of their less promising early days, and Fiegerman quickly became obsessed with these origin stories.He began reading biographies with great interest and requesting interviews with writers and musicians he admired, using the blog to document the fits and starts that began the careers of the famous and the infamous. Success, he learned, was less a matter of innate talent and more the product of perseverance, a willingness to stumble and stand up again and again.“You kind of assume that great geniuses [are] like Mozart," Fiegerman says. But few successful people were children of highly unusual talent and these children don’t necessarily find success, “Most people don’t stick to it ”Like his subjects, Fiegerman found that his own early setback wasn’t permanent. He landed a new job in journalism, and today he works at the tech news website Mashable, covering, appropriately enough, start-up businesses. While he has less time for the blog, he hopes his collection of origin stories will help other young people realize it’s OK to fail.69. Steve Jobs and Bob Dylan are mentioned to show that .A. success is hard to achieve for most ordinary peopleB. successful people share certain good qualitiesC a good beginning is important for a successful careerD. setbacks are nothing unusual in successful careers70- The underlined word “takeaway” (Para. 2) probably means “ ’，.A. a point to be rememberedB* a threat to your good healthC_ some food to be eaten elsewhereD. a barrier to a successful career71. Fiegerman became interested in the origin stories_______A. while he was working for a magazineB. after he was laid off by a magazineC. after he set up a news websiteD. when he was creating his blog72. According to Fiegerman, which of the following is critical to success?A. Patience.B. Intelligence.C. Persistence.D. Opportunity.73. Fiegerman’s purpose in creating the blog is to_______.A. introduce new strategies to deal with setbacksB. encourage people to see failure in perspectiveC. advise people on how to start new businessesD‘ share the success stories of famous people74. Which is probably the best title for the passage?A. Tips for A Successful CareerB. Success Is Not EverythingC. All Roads Lead to RomeD. Failure Is the Mother of SuccessP a s s a g e F iveThe scandal at Harvard University in which authorities are investigating whether nearly half of a class of 279 students cheated on a take-home final exam raises a number of questions, including this: Does everybody cheat?“ Dozens of Harvard University students may have wrongly shared answers on a final exam, an unprecedented" case of suspected academic dishonesty. Sanctions for students found guilty of cheating include leaving Harvard for a year.Harvard, like most U.S. colleges and universities, has never had an honor code, although the Associated Press reports that it is giving “renewed consideration" to the idea as a result of the scandal.So, does everybody cheat?Not quite, but studies show that most students cheat at one time or another.A survey of 40,000 high school students found that more than half of teenagers said they had cheated on a test m Ihe previous year, and 34 percent said they had done it more than twice. One-third of the students said that they had plagiarized an assignment with the help of the Internet.The consequences for the country may be significant. A 2009 study about the relationship between high school attitudes and behavior and later adult conduct found that people who cheated on exams in high school two or more times are more likely to be dishonest later in life than those who never cheated in high school.Meanwhile, we've seen successive scandals involving cheating by the adults in school 一 teachers and principals — as a result of the growing importance of standardized tests. As the stakes associated with the scores have risen — the tests are used to gauge not only student achievement, but also teacher effectiveness, school and district quality ~ more people have taken desperate measures to ensure better scores. Not an excuse, just an explanation.Modem technology makes cheating much easier. Cheating cases have been documented in 30 states over the past three academic years. Some students, including those at virtual schools, sometimes put entire quizzes on the Internet, and the same exams are used repeatedly by teachers.Back at Harvard, a culture of cheating persists, here's a lot of pressure internally and externally to succeed at Harvard, and when kids who are not used to failing feel these things, it can really bend their eliiics in ways I didn't expect to see，” author Eric Kester told ABC News,75. The word “unprecedented，，is used in Paragraph Two to emphasize that—____,A. the causes of these cases of cheating had remained a mysteryB. such large-scale cheating was something unheard of at HarvardC. there had never been any cheating at Harvard beforeD. such cases of cheating had been left unreported by the media。
高中英语课外阅读材料Alettertomyson教学案例
高中英语课外阅读材料Alettertomyson教学案例作者：王丽华来源：《文理导航》2015年第13期【摘要】高中英语课外阅读能够提高学生的阅读理解能力，本文是课外材料的教学案例【关键词】高中；英语；阅读；课外；教学案例一、案例背景当今社会对英语能力要求越来越高，高考英语阅读文章越来越难，因此提高学生的阅读能力势在必行。
然而，在朗读、精读、课内读形式下，课本文章简单、语言知识讲解无趣、教学方式刻板，使得学生的阅读能力难以提升。
二、教学设计理念三、学情分析四、教材分析五、教学目标知识目标：能力目标：情感目标：六、教学重点1.帮助学生理解文章并解决相关问题。
2.培养学生正确的阅读习惯，提高学生的阅读速度。
3.激发学生在阅读中获得心灵的提升。
七、教学难点帮助学生在阅读中体会并初步掌握一些单词、词组、句式和修辞。
八、教学策略采用任务型教学法和活动教学法，让学生更加主动地学习语言。
九、教具准备多媒体十、教学过程Step I. Lead-in1.Video： The Pursuit of Happyness：the father tells the son some adviceStep II. Match the following words with their definitions.A Bbully['blI]（L20） a. unbelievablepersevere[p ：sI'vI ]（L29） b. wish sb. successincredible[In'kredIbl]（L45） c. keep tryingGodspeed[…ɡ d‟spi：d] （L92） d. hurt or frighten设计依据和目的：通过单词和词义配对，检测学生对文章的预习和生词的查阅，同时要求学生跟读单词并及时记忆，为学生接下来的学习做好铺垫。
Step III. Fast reading1. The purpose of the letter is to _______.2. Can you tell me what‟s the advice？3. The structure of the letter： Part 1（Paras1-5）， Part 2 （Paras6-25）， Part 3 （Para 26）设计依据和目的：通过快速阅读获取写作目的及父亲的四点建议，并由此得出文章的篇章结构及段落大意，从整体上理解全文，从而培养学生的快速阅读的能力和归纳总结的能力。
a letter to my parents 中文
亲爱的爸爸妈妈我爱你们我是多么地爱你们我全心全意地爱着你们给你们写这封信是想告诉你们我内心的真实感受感谢你们抚养我长大感激你们的哺育之恩我清楚在过去的这么多年你们是怎样辛苦地工作我能想象你们克服了多少困难还有你们为了让我生活得更好而洒下的汗水泪水我完全理解，养育一个孩子是多么巨大的责任你们对我非常耐心你们一直在鼓励我，帮助我你们尽最大的努力给我最好的东西你们为我做出了很多牺牲我也知道你们对我有殷切的希望你们希望我成功，希望我快乐你们希望我成为最好的人你们希望我能用生命去做伟大的事情你们希望我能将这个世界变得更加美好我知道你们对我的未来有许多的希望和梦想今天，我要告诉人们一件极其重要的事今天我想对你们说不需要再为我担心了我已经长大成人我会对自己的人生，对自己的未来负责我会用功读书我会每天锻炼身体，保持健康每个清晨，每个夜晚我都会读英语我会充分利用每一分钟我会每天快乐、自信、积极向上而且充满活力我会养成好的习惯，并利用它们不断完善自己我不会做出任何有害身心健康的事情我不会做任何令你们失望的事情我会尽量地学习，让自己每天都变得更加聪明，更加强壮在你们身上，我看到了要达到目标的最好办法就是不停努力，永不放弃你们是我最好的人生楷模你们为我树立了好的榜样我有许多伟大的梦想我知道，要实现这些梦想要付出很多的时间和努力。
不过请不要为我担心因为我对自己有强烈的自信心。
我知道只要我坚持不懈，敢想敢拼，一定能实现我所有的梦想我会成为了不起的人但我不会仅仅关心我自己我会为学校，为祖国，为家乡做出贡献。
我会回报社会。
我会用自己的聪明才智让我的家庭，我的国家拥有一个光辉的未来。
我会在这个世界上做出成就的。
亲爱的爸爸妈妈，你们将会为我感到骄傲的。
你们会看到你们所有的辛苦牺牲都是有好结果的。
非常感谢你们一直以来的支持！谢谢你们对我的耐心和理解。
我爱你们！我感激你们！我为你们而骄傲。
每天坚持锻炼保持身体健康，享受生活，快乐每一天！对你们唯一的希望是希望你们能保持健康与快乐你们把我带到这个世界上，来分享你们的生活。
牛津苏教版-英语-六下--6B Unit 7 A letter to a penfriend自我评价练习
第7单元自我评价总分：100分时间：60分钟得分听力部分一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。
（10分）( )1. A. better B. letter C. waiter( )2. A. postcard B. project C. photo( )3. A. study B. student C. subject( )4. A. soon B. son C. hope( )5. A. e-mail B. fever C. eat( )6. A. accordion B. about C. address( )7. A. earache B. envelope C. earphone( )8. A. fax number B. telephone number C. take bus No.5 ( )9. A. some rulers B. a bottle of glue C. some glue ( )10.A. writing paper B. some writing paper C. a piece of paper 二、听录音，给下列答句标上序号。
(5分)( ) Sure. Here you are.( ) I live in China.( ) Tim.( ) He likes reading newspapers and playing chess.( ) It’s sunny.三、听录音，填入所缺单词。
（5分）A: Mum, can I have some , an and some , please?B: What , dear?A: I to a .B: . you are.A: Thank you.笔试部分四、判断下列各组单词划线部分读音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不同的写“F”。
（8分）( )1.turn surf ( )2.number music( )3.e-mail waiter ( )4.glue Tuesday( )5.envelope the ( )6.machine paper( )7.finish hill ( )8.nurse course五、英汉互译。
外研版九年级英语上册Module 6 达标测试卷含答案
外研版九年级英语上册Module 6 达标测试卷一、单项选择。
(每小题2分，共20分)1. Everybody likes Timmy because he is ____ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. You should ____ to your father for breaking his computer.A. askB. discussC. apologiseD. prepare3. Lisa travels a lot. The reason is ____ she wants to increase her knowledge of theworld.A. whyB. becauseC. thatD. how4. She was ____ her son for lying to her again and punished him.A. angry withB. patient withC. worried aboutD. similar to5. I tried my best but failed ____ the teacher.A. followB. to followC. followingD. followed6. My dad could ____ find his document ____.A. not longer; anywhereB. not more; somewhereC. no longer; anywhereD. no more; somewhere7. We need to tell people just to do one small thing well ____ 100 things poorly.A. as well asB. instead ofC. in order toD. such as8. If Lingling ____ too much time on volunteer work, she won't have time to preparefor the maths test.A. spendsB. will spendC. spentD. was spending9. —Why do you consider ____ the job as a teacher?—Because I like it and a teacher is often considered ____ a gardener.A. to take; to beB. to take; beingC. taking; to beD. taking; being10. —Michael didn't pass the English test this term. What bad luck!—____. He didn't study hard at all.A. That's not the pointB. It is the most importantC. Good ideaD. It's very kind of you二、完形填空。
用英语给约翰的爸爸写一封信作文
用英语给约翰的爸爸写一封信作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Dear Mr. Smith,Hi! My name is Tommy and I'm in John's class at Oakwood Elementary School. I'm writing this letter to tell you all about your son John. He's one of my best friends and I really like having him in my class.John is really good at lots of things. He's the best reader in our whole class! Whenever we have to read out loud, John volunteers to go first because he can read so well without making any mistakes. His favorite books are the Harry Potter ones and he's read all of them like a million times. I only read the first three because the other ones are kind of hard and have too many big words. But John understands everything!John is also a really fast runner. At recess, we all play games like tag and freeze dance on the playground. John is impossible to catch because he's so speedy! He runs around the whole playground without even getting tired. Sometimes I get a little jealous because he's so good at running and I get tired after justa few minutes. But it's still fun to try to catch him even though I never can.In class, John helps me a lot with my work, especially math. Math is my worst subject but John is a total brainiac when it comes to numbers. He's the first one done with his math worksheets every time and he always gets perfect scores on tests. When I get stuck, John is really nice about explaining it to me in a way I can understand. With his help, I'm starting to get a little better at math, but he's still way ahead of me.You should be really proud of how smart and talented John is in school. But what I like best about him is just what a good friend he is. John is always looking out for the other kids and making sure nobody is getting picked on or feeling left out. If someone is being mean, John sticks up for the kid getting bullied. He's not afraid to tell the bullies to stop and then he'll go hang out with the kid who was teased to make them feel better.At lunch, if someone doesn't have someone to sit with, John invites them over to our table. He doesn't care if the kid is shy or weird or not part of the popular crowd. John thinks everyone should have friends to eat lunch with. I try to follow his example and be friendly like that too.One time, this new kid David joined our class in the middle of the year. He was really quiet and didn't have any friends yet. A couple mean kids started teasing him for his haircut and his glasses. John saw what was happening and went right over to stop them. Then he brought David over to sit with us at lunch and introduced him to the group. Now David is part of our friend group, all thanks to John.John is also really funny and makes me laugh every day. He's always cracking jokes and doing silly voices during our free reading time. But he knows when it's time to be serious too and pays attention to the teacher. I wish I could be as well-behaved as him sometimes!At recess, John is a master at all the games we play like four square, kickball, and wall ball. He's really good at strategizing and picking kids for the teams to make sure they're even. And if we can't agree on the rules for a game, John always comes up with a fair solution that everyone is okay with. He's just really good at resolving conflicts like that so there's no arguments.I could go on and on about all the reasons John is such a great friend and student. He really is the total package - smart, athletic, caring, and fun to be around. I'm sure you already know how awesome your son is, but I wanted to let you know from abest friend's perspective. John makes coming to school so much better for me and all his friends. We're lucky to have him in our class!Your son is going to grow up to be an amazing person, just like you Mr. Smith. Thank you for raising such a wonderful boy.Your friend,Tommy篇2Dear John's Dad,Hi! My name is Sammy and I'm in 3rd grade. Our teacher Mrs. Roberts gave us a really fun assignment - we have to write a letter to the parent of one of our classmates. I picked you because John is my best friend and I want you to know what a great kid he is.John and I met on the first day of 1st grade. We were both really shy and didn't know anybody. But then we noticed we were both wearing Spiderman shirts and that's how we became friends. From that day on, we've been inseparable! We do everything together at school - we sit together at lunch, we playtogether at recess, and we even got to be partners for the science fair last year.I'll never forget the time John saved me from getting in big trouble. It was during art class and I accidentally knocked over a whole bottle of paint. Red paint went everywhere! I was so scared I was going to get yelled at. But John took the blame for me and said it was his fault. He's such a loyal friend. I still owe him one for that!John is really good at sports too. He's the best player on our school's soccer team. At our last game, he scored 4 goals! Whenever there's a big game, I make sure to sit with John's family to cheer him on. Your whole family gets so excited, especially you. You're always yelling words of encouragement from the sidelines. John gets this huge smile whenever he hears you cheering for him. It's really cool how supportive you are of his athletics.But John isn't just an athlete, he's really smart too. He gets good grades and always finishes his homework on time. Whenever I have trouble with an assignment, John is the first person I ask for help. He's able to explain things in a way that's easy to understand. I don't know what I'd do without him to help me study!One of my favorite things about John is how funny he is. He's always cracking jokes and making our whole friend group laugh. Remember that time in 2nd grade when he came to school with his shirt on backwards for April Fool's Day? And he acted like nothing was wrong the whole day? We all played along and pretended not to notice. It was so silly but it made the day really fun.John has such a good heart too. If he ever sees someone getting picked on or left out, he makes an effort to be kind to them. Like last year when that new kid David joined our class halfway through the year. A lot of people didn't want to be his friend at first because he was different. But John went right up and introduced himself. Now David is part of our friend group! I really admire how caring and inclusive John is.Even though we're still just kids, John is an amazing person. He's funny, athletic, smart, and an awesome friend. I'm lucky to have him in my life. Your family should be really proud of the young man he's becoming.I hope this letter helps you see what a great son you have, Mr. Wilson. Please tell John I said hello. I can't wait for 4th grade so we can make more amazing memories together!Your son's best friend,Sammy篇3Dear Mr. Smith,My name is Billy and I'm one of John's classmates. I'm writing this letter to tell you what a great friend your son is and how much he means to me and the rest of our class.John is the kindest and most caring person I know. He's always looking out for others and trying to help in any way he can. Just the other day, I dropped all my books in the hallway and John was the first one to come over and help me pick them up. He didn't laugh or make fun of me, he just smiled and gathered my things without me even having to ask. That's just the kind of guy John is.John is also really smart and good at his schoolwork. I remember a few weeks ago we had a really hard math test that I was super stressed about. John could see how worried I was, so he stayed after school to help me study and go over the problems I was having trouble with. Thanks to John's tutoring, I ended up doing really well on that test! He's always willing to lend a hand to his friends when we need some extra academic support.But it's not just about schoolwork - John is an all-around great athlete too. At recess, he's always the first one chosen for kickball or basketball because everyone knows he's an amazing player. But get this - even though John is the best athlete in our grade, he never brags or shows off. He celebrates his teammates' successes just as much as his own. John has this amazing ability to make everyone feel included and important, no matter their skill level.I have to tell you about the time John really went above and beyond to be a good friend though. A few months ago, my dog Buster ran away from home. I was so sad and worried sick about him. John noticed how upset I was, so he got all our friends together and we spent days putting up Missing posters and searching the neighborhood. We finally found Buster a week later, scared but thankfully unharmed, just a few blocks away. I can't thank John enough for rallying the troops and dedicating so much time and energy into helping me find my best furry friend.On top of being kind, smart, athletic and a great leader, John is also hilarious! He's always cracking jokes to make us laugh when we're feeling down. Just last week, our teacher Mrs. Wilson was going on and on about one of her boring science lessons. Ilooked over at John and he had this funny cross-eyed expression that matched how we all felt about the lecture. It took everything I had not to bust out laughing in the middle of class! John has this goofy, witty sense of humor that lights up any room.I could go on and on about what an incredible person your son is, Mr. Smith. Just know that all the kids in our class look up to John so much. We're lucky to have a friend like him who shows us what it means to be kind, hardworking, talented, loyal, and fun all at the same time. You must be one proud dad!Thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I hope I was able to show you what a great son you have. John makes our class and my life so much better every single day.Your son's friend,Billy篇4Dear Mr. Smith,Hi! My name is Tommy and I'm one of John's best friends from school. John is such a great pal and I really enjoy hanging out with him. I hope you and your family are doing well.I wanted to write to you to tell you about some of the fun times John and I have had together over the past few months. John is always coming up with the most imaginative games for us to play during recess and after school. Just last week, he invented this awesome new game where we pretended to be brave knights defending a castle from an evil dragon! John made cardboard swords and shields for us, and we spent the whole afternoon running around the playground, slaying the dragon and rescuing the princess (who was really just our friend Emily, but she played along).John has such a fantastic imagination and it really makes our games so exciting. I'll never forget the time he convinced the whole class that we were a crew of space explorers who had landed on an alien planet during our field trip to the museum! We spent the whole day "exploring" the exhibits and "studying" the fossils like they were alien artifacts. Even our teacher, Mrs. Roberts, got into the spirit of things and played the part of our mission commander. It was so much fun!I also really admire how kind and caring John is towards his friends. Just a couple weeks ago, our buddy Mike was having a rough day because he failed his math test. John could see Mike was feeling down, so he went out of his way to cheer him up.John offered to help Mike study for the next test, and even shared his chocolate bar with him at snack time to make him feel better. By the end of the day, Mike had a big smile on his face again, all thanks to John's thoughtfulness.John definitely has a great sense of humor too! I can't count how many times he's had our whole class cracking up with his silly jokes and impressions of our teachers. Just yesterday, he had everyone doubled over laughing when he imitated Mr. Wilson, our very serious science teacher, talking about the importance of vertebrates. John made his voice sound all deep andover-the-top, it was hilarious! Even Mr. Wilson had to chuckle a bit when he overheard it.I have to say, John is also one of the most determined people I know. Last month, we participated in the school's annual read-a-thon to raise money for new library books. Most kids got tired of reading pretty quickly, but not John! He plowed through book after book, determined to read the most out of anyone at our school. John ended up reading over 30 books all by himself over the course of the week! His passion and perseverance were really inspiring.On top of being such a great friend, John is also an excellent student. He always gets his homework done on time and paysclose attention in class. I'm sure that's one of the reasons why he gets such good grades. John has even helped me out a few times when I was having trouble with an assignment. He's so smart and patient when it comes to explaining things. I don't know what I'd do without John's tutoring sometimes!Speaking of school, I have to mention what an awesome athlete John is too. You should see him out on the soccer field or the basketball court - he's incredible! John is crazy fast and has some of the sickest moves. He's definitely one of the top players in our gym class. I'll never forget the time in our school basketball tournament when John scored the game-winning basket right at the buzzer. It was epic! The entire crowd went wild. John is a total sports hero.But don't worry, even with all his talents, John is still humble and down-to-earth. He never brags or makes others feel bad. To John, we're all equals and part of the same team whether we're in the classroom or on the playground. That's just the kind of great person he is - always thinking of others before himself.I could go on and on about what an incredible kid your son is, Mr. Smith. He's creative, funny, kind, smart, talented, and an all-around amazing friend. I'm so lucky to have John in my life.He makes every day an adventure and I can't wait to see what awesome games and ideas he'll come up with next!Thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I hope it gives you a glimpse into what a wonderful person John is. He really is the total package - a great student, incredible athlete, and fantastic friend. You and Mrs. Smith should be extremely proud of him. I know I certainly am.Your son's friend,Tommy篇5Dear Mr. Jones,Hi! My name is Michael and I am John's best friend from school. I am writing this letter to tell you about your son John because he is such an amazing kid.John and I have been buddies since the first day of kindergarten. I still remember when he walked into our classroom wearing that cool Spiderman backpack. I thought to myself "That kid looks fun, I want to be his friend!" So I went right up to him during recess and asked if he wanted to play on the swings together. From that day on, we became inseparable.Your son John is truly one of the nicest and most caring people I know. He always goes out of his way to make sure everyone feels included and has a friend to play with at recess. Sometimes there are kids who get left out because they are shy or new to the school. But John makes sure to introduce himself and invite them to join our games. He doesn't care if someone is a little different or can't run as fast. John makes sure there is a place for everyone.John is also hilarious and has a great sense of humor! He is always cracking jokes and doing silly voices from movies and TV shows we watch. I can't even count how many times John has made our whole class crack up laughing at one of his impersonations or funny stories. Whenever I'm having a bad day, I can always count on John to cheer me up and make me laugh.Most of all, John is an incredibly loyal friend. One time last year, there was a boy who was being mean to me and calling me names on the playground. John saw what was happening and immediately stood up for me. He told that bully "Don't you ever make fun of my best friend again or else!" The bully didn't bother me after that. John had my back and defended me like a true friend should. I know I can always rely on John to protect me and be there for me no matter what.In school, John works really hard and always tries his best. He pays attention to the teacher, participates in class, and turns in awesome work. John is one of the smartest kids I know! He is also really good at math and science. Sometimes when I don't understand something, John helps me out and explains it in a way that makes sense. With his help, I have been able to improve my grades a lot. John is an amazing student.Outside of school, John loves playing sports and being active. He is a total pro at soccer, basketball, you name it. John is super athletic and competitive in a good way. He always follows the rules and shows great sportsmanship, whether he wins or loses. I have so much fun whenever we have a chance to play sports together during recess or after school.Not only is John gifted when it comes to academics and athletics, he is also crazy talented when it comes to art! Your son is such an incredible artist, Mr. Jones. He can draw realistic portraits that look like photographs. John is also great at painting and can capture the most beautiful scenes full of vibrant colors. Whenever we have free time in class, John is always doodling or sketching away in his notebook. I'm amazed by his artistic abilities at such a young age.Most importantly, John is an awesome human being who makes the world a better place. He is kind, generous, and always thinking of others before himself. John goes out of his way to volunteer and help people whenever he can. Whether it's collecting canned foods for food drives, cleaning up litter at the park, or raising money for good causes, John is always willing to lend a hand. He inspires me to be a better person.There is so much more I could say about what an extraordinary kid your son John is, Mr. Jones. He is intelligent, gifted, caring, principled, and an all-around great friend. I feel so lucky to be able to spend time with him every day at school. John brightens up my life and makes me smile constantly. He is a blessing to have in my life.I hope this letter has helped you understand just how special your son is. John is destined for an amazing future because of his countless wonderful qualities. As his dad, you should be incredibly proud of the person he is becoming. Just know that you are raising an exceptional young man!Your son's best friend,Michael篇6Dear Mr. Smith,My name is Tommy and I'm in John's class at school. I'm writing this letter to tell you about your son John because he is my best friend. John is really great and I want you to know how amazing he is!First of all, John is the smartest kid in our class. He always gets the highest grades on tests and the teacher is always praising his work. In math class, he can solve even the hardest problems in his head before anyone else has time to write anything down. And in reading class, he can pronounce the biggest words without stumbling. I wish I was as smart as John!Not only is John really smart, but he's also the funniest guy I know. He's always cracking jokes and making everyone in class laugh until our sides hurt. One time, he did an impression of our teacher Mrs. Johnson and it was so silly and spot-on that we couldn't stop giggling for 10 minutes straight! John has a great sense of humor.Another awesome thing about John is that he's a fantastic athlete. At recess, he's the fastest runner and can outrun anyone on the playground. And during gym class, he's the best at every sport we play - basketball, soccer, you name it. I've seen him make incredible shots and gravity-defying catches. The gymteachers always choose John for their team first. He's going to be a big sports star one day, I just know it!But what really makes John such a great friend is that he's so incredibly kind and caring. If someone is feeling sad or left out, John always goes out of his way to cheer them up and make them feel included. Like this one time, a new kid named Timmy joined our class and didn't have anyone to play with at recess. John immediately went over and invited Timmy to join our game, showed him the rules, and made sure he felt welcome. That's just the kind of person John is - he never lets anyone feel alone.Not only that, but John is super generous too. He's always sharing his snacks and toys with everyone. Just last week, it was my birthday and I didn't think anyone remembered. But then John surprised me by bringing in his favorite action figures and letting me pick one to keep! It was the most awesomething gift ever. I felt so special.I could honestly go on and on about how extraordinary your son is, Mr. Smith. John is kind, funny, smart, talented, generous - he's quite simply the total package. I'm so lucky to have a best friend like him. Our whole class loves John, and I'm sure he's going to grow up to be an incredibly successful and well-loved person.Just thought you should know what a great kid you have! Thanks for reading my letter.Your son's best friend,Tommy。
秘密花园数字版英语后面的答案泽林出版
秘密花园数字版英语后面的答案泽林出版第一章:1.（A）How did Mary’s parents die？Mary的父母怎么死的？A.From a disease.疾病B.From a snake蛇C.In a train accident火车事故D.In a war在战争中答案：A2.（A）What kind of child was Mary？Mary是个什么样的女孩？A.Not very happy.不是非常开心的B.Pretty and quiet可爱安静的C.Scared of many things害怕很多东西的D.Smart and kind聪明友好的答案：A3.(C)Who was Mary’s guardian？Mary的监护人是谁？A.Mrs.MedlockB.Mr.PitcherC.Archibald CravenD.Basil Crawford答案：C4.(A)Which was probably true of Misselthwaite Manor？关于Misselthwaite Manor哪个是正确的?A.It had no trees or plants它没树或者植物B.It was not a happy place.它不是一个快乐的地方C.Many children lived there.许多孩子住在那儿D.There were many parties there.那儿有很多派对答案：A第二章：T or F1.(T)Martha worked for Mrs.Medlock.Martha为Medlock女士2.(T)Mary did not know how to put on her shoes.Mary不知道怎么穿鞋3.(F)Mary was glad to get porridge for breakfast.Mary早餐吃粥很开心。
4.(T)They grew firuits and vegetables in the gardens at Misselthwaite Manor.他们在Misselthwaite Manor的花园里种水果和蔬菜。
英文生日贺信范文「带翻译」
英文生日贺信「带翻译」英文生日贺信怎么写才好?下面请看小编给大家整理收集的英文生日贺信范文，欢迎阅读参考。
BIRTHDAY LATTER--By Bob Garbon(This is the continuation of a Farther’s letter to his son on his 18th birthday)And now as you are an adult, everything you do at present and what you want to be in the future will entirely depend on you, on how you strive, work and fight. After all, this is a world wherein everything does not come at the click of your fingers nor by dreaming. You must exert efforts for result to come.Remember that the world does not revolve around you. You revolve around the world. The world does not fit you; you must fit into it. As you grow older, you will find out that what you get is just exactly the same amount of what you give. And for that reason, you should never stop trying and trying.There are a few things which you should follow as a matter of principle and as a way of life. Guidelines that would make you and could lead you on a path towards greatness and glory. Among them is the preservation of your integrity. This goes with your name, honour and your family. Another is giving to the best of your ability in everything and anything you do. Never show that you are too lax or unconcerned nor to be remiss in your responsibilities. Always aim high, for the best and to be number one. Show that you know how to repay kindness through your gratitude. Always be true to yourself and to others and avoid plasticity. People should not be taken for granted. Lastly, never fail in your believe and trust in God. He should not only save asyour pillar of strength and confidence and answer to your spiritural needs. He too, must equally be remembered in times of happiness and success.There are a lot of people who love you very dearly. Friends, males and females, relatives and admirers. The will come and they will go. Some for short time, others longer.We who are in the family will probably care for you longest. At least as long as we are alive and have that capacity to love and care. Hopefully you, too can provide the time, attention and care for us.On my end, the only thing I would aspire for is that I hope I have not failed as a father. I think I could proudly say to your brothers and sisters, to everyone, to God and to you that I tried.I pray that the best is still to come. Remember, we love you very much.Again, HAPPY HAPPY BIRTHDAYYoursDADDY译文：生日贺信致你的十八岁生日。
双语阅读《雾都孤儿》节选
双语阅读《雾都孤儿》节选双语阅读《雾都孤儿》节选狄更斯在小说中无情地揭露和鞭挞了资本主义社会的黑暗和虚伪。
1838年和1839年，他发表了〈雾都孤儿〉和〈尼古拉斯。
尼可贝〉，描写了资本主义社会穷苦儿童的悲惨生活，揭露了贫民救济所和学校教育的黑暗。
狄更斯是英国最伟大的小说家之一，英国现实主义文学的杰出代表，对世界文学有巨大的影响。
雾都孤儿Oliver TwistThe next day O liver travelled with Mr Brown low ，Dr Losberne，Mrs May lie and Rose back to his birthplace.He had been told a little of his history，and knew that the re would be more explanations at the end of this journey.He was anxious and uncertain，wondering what he would hear.But towards the end of the journey，he began to recognize familiar places，and in great excitement pointed the m out to Rose.The re was the path he had taken when he had run away.The re，across the fields，was the ‘baby farm’.The n，as They drove into the town，he saw the house of Mr So wer berry the undertaker，and the workhouse that had been his prison.They stopped at the biggest hotel in the town，and went in to their rooms.During dinner Mr Brown low stayed in a separate room，and the older members of the group went in and out with serious faces.Mrs May lie came back with her eyes red from crying.All this made Rose and O liver，who had not been told any new secrets，very nervous and uncomfortable.At nine o’clock Dr Losberne and Mr Brown lo w brought Monks into the room.O liver was very surprised;this was the same man he had bumped into once outside a pub，and seen another time with Fagin，looking in at him through the window of thecountry cottage.O liver was told that Monks was his half-brother，and the boy stared at him in shock and amazement.Monks looked back at him with hatred.‘We have the whole story here in the se papers，’said Mr Brown low ，putting the m on the table. ‘All we need now is for you to sign the m，Monks.And to tell O liver wha t happened.’Monks started hesitantly. ‘My father had arrived in Italy to collect the money he had inherited，when suddenly he fell ill.When he died，we found two papers in his desk.One was a letter to his girl;the other was a will.’‘What was the letter?’as ked Mr Brown low .‘It was written when he was ill，telling the girl how ashamed he was that she was pregnant.He asked her not to remember him as a bad man but as someone who had made a mistake.He reminded her of the day he’d given her the locket and ring.’O liver’s tears fell fast as he listened to the story of his father.‘And what about the will?’asked Mr Brown low .Monks was silent.‘The will，’continued Mr Brown low ，speaking for him，‘was in the same spirit as the letter.He talked of the misery of his marriage to his wife，and the evil character of you，Monks，his only son，who had been brought up by your mother to hate him.He left you and your mother an annual income of $800.The rest of his property he left to his girl Agnes and to their child，if it were born alive，and if it showed itself to be of a good，kind character.The money would only go to you，Monks，as the older son，if The younger turned out to be as evil as you.’‘My mother，’said Monks，‘burnt this will，and never sent the letter.The girl Agnes left her home in secret，so that herpregnancy would not bring shame on her family.I swore to my mother，when she was dying，that if I ever found my half-brother，I would do him all the harm I could.He would feel my hatred like a whip on his back.I paid Fagin to trap O liver into a life of crime.But the n he escaped，and that stupid，interfering girl Nancy talked to you.If I’d had the chance，I would have finished what I’d begun.’Monks stared at O liver，and his lips moved in a silent curse.‘And the locket and ring?’as ked Mr Brown low .‘I bought the m from Mr and Mrs Bumble，who had stolen the m from the nurse，who had stolen the m from Agnes，the dead girl.I’ve already told you how I threw the m into the river.Mr Brown low turned to Rose. ‘I have one more thing to explain，’he said to the girl.‘I don’t know if I have the strength to hear it now，’she murmured，‘having heard so much already.’Mr Brown low put his hand under her arm. ‘You have a great deal of courage，dear child，’he said kindly.He turned to Monks. ‘Do y ou know this young lady，sir?’‘Yes.’‘I don’t know you，’said Rose faintly.‘The father of poor Agnes had two daughters，’said Mr Brown low . ‘What happened to the other one，who was only a young child at the time?’‘When Agnes disappeared，’replied Monks，‘he r father changed his name and moved to a lonely place in Wales，where no one would know about the family shame.He died very soon afterwards，and this young daughter was taken in by some poor people.My mother hated Agnes and everybody connected with her.She hunted for this young sister，and made sure that her lifewould be unhappy.She told the poor people who had taken her in that the girl was illegitimate，and that she came from a bad family with an evil reputation.So the child led a life of miserable poverty-until Mrs May lie saw her by chance，pitied her，and took her home.’‘And do you see this young sister now?’asked Mr Brown low .‘Yes.Standing by your side.’Rose could hardly speak. ‘So…O liver is my nephew?’‘I can never call you aunt，’cried O liver. ‘You’l l always be my own dear sister!’They ran into each other’s arms，both of the m crying in their happiness.A father，sister and mother had been lost and gained，and it was too much for one evening.They stood for a long time in silence，and the others left the m alone.The court was full of faces;from every corner，all eyes were on one man-Fagin.In front of him，behind，above，below -he seemed surrounded by staring eyes.Not one of the faces showed any sympathy towards him;all were determined that he should hang.At last，the re was a cry of ‘Silence!’，and everyone looked towards the door.The jury returned，and passed close to Fagin.He could tell nothing from their faces;They could have been made of stone.The n the re was complete stillness-not a whisper，not a breath…Guilt y.The whole court rang with a great shout，echoing through all the rooms as the crowd ran out of the building to tell all the people waiting outside.The news was that he would die on Monday.Fagin thought of nothing but death that night.He began to remember all the people he had ever known who had been hung.He could hardly count the m.They might have sat in thesame prison cell as he was sitting in now.He thought about death by hanging-the rope，the cloth bag over the head，the sudden change from strong men to bundles of clothe s，hanging at the end of a rope.As his last night came，despair seized Fagin’s evil soul.He could not sit still，and hurried up and down his small cell，gasping with terror，his eyes flashing with hate and anger.The n he lay trembling on his stone bed and listened to the clock striking the hours.Where would he be when those hours came round again?In the middle of that Sunday night，Mr Brown low and O liver were allowed to enter the prison.Several strong doors were unlocked，and eventually They entered Fagin’s cell.The old robber was sitting on the bed，whispering to himself，his face more like a trapped animal’s than a human’s.‘You have some papers，Fagin，’said Mr Brown low quietly，‘which were given to you by Monks to look after.’‘It’s a lie!’r eplied Fagin，not looking at him. ‘I haven’t got any.’‘For the love of God，’said Mr Brown low ，very seriously，‘don’t lie to us now，on the night before your death.You know that Sikes is dead and Monks has confessed.Where are the papers?’‘I’ll tell you，O liver，’said Fagin. ‘Come here.’He whispered to him. ‘They’re in a bag up the chimney in the front room at the top of the house.But I want to talk to you，my dear.’‘Yes，’said O liver. ‘Will you pray with me?’‘Outside，outside，’said Fagin，pushing the boy in front of him towards the door. ‘Say I’ve gone to sleep-They’llbelieve you.You can take me out with you when you go.’The old man’s eyes shone with a mad light.‘It’s no good，’said Mr Brown low ，taking O liver’s hand . ‘He’s gone too far，and we can never rea ch him now.’The cell door opened，and as the visitors left，Fagin started struggling and fighting with his guards，screaming so loudly that the prison walls rang with the sound.They left the prison building in the grey light of dawn.Outside in the street，huge crowds were already gathering，joking and laughing，and pushing to get the best places near the great black platform，where the rope hung ready for its morning’s work.Less than three months later，Rose married Harry May lie.For her sake，Harry had abandoned his political ambitions，and had become a simple man of the church.The re was no longer any mystery about Rose’s birth，but even if the re had been，Harry would not have cared.They lived next to the church in a peaceful village.Mrs May lie went to live with the m，and spent the rest of her days in quiet contentment.Mr Brown low adopted O liver as his son.They moved to a house in the same quiet village，and were just as happy.Dr Losberne discovered suddenly that the air in Chertsey did not suit him.In less than three months he，too，had moved-to a cottage just outside the village，where he took up gardening and fishing with great energy and enthusiasm.Mr Brown low suggested that half the remaining money from the will should be given to Monks and the other half to O liver，although by law it should all have gone to O liver alone.O liver was glad to accept the suggestion.Monks went off with his money to the other side of the world，where he spent it quicklyand was soon in prison for another act of fraud.In prison he b ecame ill and died.The remaining members of Fagin’s gang died in similar ways in other distant countries，all except Charley Bates，who turned his back on his past life of crime and lived honestly，as a farmer.Noah Claypole was given a free pardon for telling the police about Fagin.He soon became employed as an informer for the police，spying on people and telling the police about anyone who had broken the law.Mr and Mrs Bumble lost their jobs and became poorer and poorer，eventually living in poverty in the same workhouse that They had once managed.In that quiet country village，Theyears passed peacefully.Mr Brown low filled the mind of his adopted son withknowledge，and as he watched the boy grow up，he was reminded more and more of his old friend，O liver’s fat her.The two orphans，Rose and O liver，led lives that were truly happy.The hardships that They had once suffered had left no bitterness in their gentle souls，and all their lives They showed the mercy and kindness to others that God himself shows to all things that breathe .第二天，奥利弗与布朗洛先生、罗斯伯恩医生、梅利夫人以及罗斯一起回到他的出生地。
ROCKEFELLER’S LETTER TO HIS SON
ROCKEFELLER’S LETTER TO HIS SON------DO IT RIGHT NOWA Thousand Years of Ice★2010-5-20 Life is a great campaign.Motto: opportunity is created by opportunity.Bad habits can control us and decide whether to fail or succeed, which are easy to get used to, but tough to get rid of.Succeeding accomplishing the application of a good idea is more worthy than only thinking out a thousand excellent ideas at home.(To conquer you have need to do，to do again，ever to do！And your security would be insured.)December24，1897Dear John:The words from smart people are easy to be memorized. There is a good saying from a person of wisdom, “education contains many aspects, but it itself doesn’t teach you anything”! This great person had shown us a truth: if you don’t take any action, even the most useful, beautiful and available philosophies are useless.I always believe that opportunity is created by opportunity. Any seemingly excellent plan has disadvantage, though just a common plan it is. However if you would really implement it and keep on, that should be better than a good plan which has been given up halfway, because the former is fighting all the time, but the later is wasting allprevious efforts. As I mentioned above, there is no secret of success. In order to obtainpositive results in life, owning exceptional intelligence and special skills is certainly fine,but if without, that doesn’t matter. As long as you could work vigorously, you would alsoapproach success.The sad truth is that most people haven’t remembered this warning, resulting in makingthemselves mediocre. Having a look at those ordinary people, you will find they are livingpassively, because what they have said is far more than what they have done, only speakingwithout doing anything whatsoever. Every one of them is good at finding excuses forhimself, so he would find all kinds of excuses to postpone until it has been proven that he istruly wrong or incapable to do anything or too late to do it.In contrast to those people, it seems that I am a bit smarter and more cunning. Gates haspraised me as a willing and active actor. I happily accept this praise, for I haven’t let it down.Acting vigorously is another characteristic of mine. I never like to be an armchair strategist,because I clearly understand no acting is without consequence. There is nothing in the world you can get without thinking out many ideas and making them into reality. As long as alive, it is certain that you must act.Many people admit that without the foundation of wisdom everything is useless, but the sadder thing is that even if you have got knowledge and wisdom, without acting, everything is still useless. Humans should learn to stop where they should stop. Prepare enough, but do not act all the time, since in the end this must lead to waste of time. In other words, everything must have a limitation. We can’t get into the trap of constant practicing and planning, but accept the reality: no matter how precise a plan is, we still can’t exactly predict the last solution.I can’t deny that planning is very important, but that is only the first step. Planning is not acting, and impossible to replace acting. Just like playing golf, without getting into the first hole, unlikely to get the second it is. Acting can resolve everything. Without acting, nothing occurs. Anyway, no one can buy the insurance of absolute security, but what we can do is to bedetermined to implement our plans.All those who lack of action have a bad habit in common: they like to keep everything as it were now, and refuse any change. I think this is a foul habit full of deceit and self-destruction. Because everything is changing like human’s living and ding. But because of inner scare (about future), many people resist changing, even though the situations now are not satisfactory. Seeing those who should have succeeded, but gained nothing valuable, you would find it difficult to resist the temptation not to pity them.Yes, it is true that about unknown future everyone would feel more or less worried or scared, or question whether to do or not when making some pivotal decisions. But those who like implementing soon would ignite soul with determination, and then think out all kind of methods to accomplish their dreams, and meanwhile prepare enough courage to conquer difficulties.Many people lack of actions are naïve and like letting everything go by nature. They naively assume that others would care about them. In fact, except themselves nobody is interested in their troubles, for people only fancy their own things. Like business, the more profit we could get, the more active we would become, for whether to succeed or fail doesn’t matter to others. At such time, we’d better work hard more. If too lazy or scared, result would undoubtedly be disappointing.As long as a person can rely on himself, he won’t let himself down, meanwhile on the other hand will add more opportunities to control his life. The clever only think to make something happen.The most frustrating thing in life is that always been thinking too much you have, which not only leads no enough time left to accomplish, but makes you worry too much about numerous steps in the process and then feel shocked, sacred. Therefore all are in vain factually. We must admit that no one can accomplish all things. Clever people understand not all actions lead to good results, but only wise actions can bring about significant consequences. As a result, they only do the works which is most relevant to target and can cause positive effects. Therefore clever people can make the most valuable contribution, and get the best return.To eat an elephant, you must bite mouth by mouth. So does work! Trying to accomplish all things must waste many opportunities. My motto is: Rockefeller doesn’t treat emergency fairly.Many people make themselves passives, for they always do something until all conditions have been got. Life is full of opportunities, but none perfectible. Those passives are common all their lives, just because they always want to get everything prepared and then do something. This is bloody idiot’s way! We must compromise life to believe that the opportunity we have in hand right now is what we really need, which can help you avoid the swamp of forever crazy waiting before implementing.We are pursuing perfection, yet, in real life, human have never got perfectible things, but only more approaching perfections. Only doing something until all are ready, it must lead to waiting forever and letting opportunity to others. Those people can never leave their parents. To become the kind of person “I want to do now”, stop all day dreams and always think of what to do right now. Those words, like tomorrow, next week, future, etc. are familiar with the word: impossible.Everyone has experienced the days when losing all confidence and doubted self-ability, especially in failure or setback. However the person who knows the art of implement can overcome barricade with strong willpower. He would tell himself everyone can fail, sometimes very tragically; he would tell himself: no matter how much I have prepared or predicted, in real doing, it still can’t avoid failure. The sad truth is that passives never consider failure as an opportunity of study and growing up, but all the time they tell themselves: maybe I am really not able to, which leads to fail joining future implementing.Most people believe: think and you will succeed, but I treat it as a lie. You can buy a dozen of good ideas for a mere cent. Good idea is just the first step of a series of actions, and you still need prepare and then plan the next step, and then the third. In this world there isn’t short of the person full of good ideas, but extremely short of the person who not only can think out a good idea but implement it until success.How to judge a person’s ability are not that how many things he has contained in his brain, but how many actions he has done. Everyone trusts the person patient and diligent to take a work, thinking: this person can speak and act, so he must know how to do it well! I have never heard that a person gets praise before disturbing others or having not implemented or only implement when getting order. Those leaders at industry, government and army are all capable and 100% self-starters. Thosewho always watch and never implement can never be leaders.No matter whether you are active people or reactive, they are both up to habit. Habit is like a rope. If we could weave one every day, it would finally become a very thick one which is strong enough, impossible to break. Habit rope leads us to mountain peak or low ebb, which depends on a good habit or a bad one. Bad habit can control our success or not, which is easy to get, but difficult to serve. Good habit is hard to cultivate, but easy to persist.My son! Life is like a great campaign. To win, you must work harder, harder and harder, forever hard, in which case that can guarantee your safety.Merry Christmas! I believe there is no better gift than this letter at such special moment.Love Dad!。
遗大夫种书ALettertoMinisterWenZhong等100短简
1.遗大夫种书A Letter to Minister Wen Zhong2.重报妻书Again to My Wife3.报秦嘉书A Reply to My Husband Qin Jia4.与苟或论郭嘉书A Letter to Xun Yu in Memory of Guo Jia5.与王朗书A Letter to Wang Lang6.诫弟纬A Counsel to My Younger Brother Wei7.诫子书An Admonition to My Son8.封蚱反书责陶侃A Note to Criticize My Son9.与杨彦明书A Letter to Yang Yanming10.诫谢万书A Counsel to Xie Wan11.杂帖A Letter to an Old Friend12.答谢中书书A Reply to Privy Councillor Xie13.与施从事书A Letter to Government Assistant Shi14.诫当阳公大心书An Admonition to My Son Da Xin，the Duke of Dangyang15.狱中上陈后主书A Memorial Sent from the Prison to the Last Emperor Of the ChenDynasty16.再与情亲书Again to My Relatives17.守政帖A Tote on Political Principles18.答尉迟生书A Reply to Yuchi Sheng19.答吴秀才谢示新文启A Reply to Xiucai Wu to Express My Thanks for Sending Me HisNew Writings20.荐王宁启A Letter to Recommend Wang Ning21.答林正字书A RepIy to Lin the Book Revisor22.与陈之方书A Letter to Chen Zhifang23.谢曹秀才书A Letter to Xiucai Cao to Express My Regret24.与吴司录议王逢原婚事书A Letter to My Uncle on the Marriage of Wang Ling25.答吕吉甫书A Reply to Lv Jifu26.与张嘉父To Zhang Jiafu27.与程秀才To Xiucai Cheng28.答参寥A Replyto Can Liao29.答徐州陈师仲书A Reply to Chen Shizhong of Xuzhou30.与王子予书A Letter to Wang Ziyu31.与邵彦瞻简A Letter to Shao Yanzhan32.遗札A Letter Left behind by Yue Fei33.答吕子约A Reply to LQ Ziyue34.答黄嵩老A Reply to Old Huang Song35.与冀伯英To Ji Boying36.与曾敬之_To Zeng Jingzhi37.与黄循中To Huang Xunzhong38.托孤母氏书A Letter to My Mother to Entrust My Son to Her39.勉林学土希逸A Letter to Scholar Lin Xiyi to Give Him Encouragement40.正月复劝降书Reply to a Letter Inducing Me to Capitulate41.临终遗子书To My Son before My Death42.与廉宣抚To Lian the Minister Governing the Borderland43.答何友道书A Reply to He Youdao44.与王仲缙书A Letter to Wang Zhongjin45.寄张世文To Zhang Shiwen46.与洪方洲书A Letter to Hong Fangzhou47.复王七峰琼山知县A Reply to Wang Qifeng，the Prefect Of Qiongshan48.答张太史A Reply to Zhang，Member Of the Imperial Academy49.答贺藩伯淡庵书A Reply to He Dan’an，the Provincial Governor50.答少司马杨二山书A Reply to War Minister Yang Ershan51.寄子书A Letter to My Son52.与李九我宗伯A Letter to Minister U Jiuwo53.答刘念台A Reply to Liu Niantai54.寄郑孟鏖A Letter to zheng Menglin55.复太史焦座师A Reply to Jiao Hong，Member Of the Imperial Academy56.与李龙湖A Letter to u Longhu57.答王以明A Reply to Wang Yiming58.寄散木A Letter to Gong Sanmu59.与陈眉公A Letter to Chen Meigong60.与丘小鲁A Letter to Qiu×iaolu61.问余希之足疾Inquiring after Yuxi about His Foot Trouble62.与廖傅生A Letter to LIao Fusheng63.复友人A Reply to My Friend64.与友To My Friend65.与致虚妹丈To My Brother-in-law Zhixu66.岁首与友人书A Letter to My Friend on New Year’s Day67.遗夫人书A Letter Bidding My Wife Farewell68.与家伯长文昌To My Brother Jin Changwen69.与任升之A Letter to Ren Shengzhi70.与黄济叔To Huang Jishu71.与翁季霖To Weng Jilin72.与潘次耕札A Letter to Pan Cigeng73.答子德书A Reply to Li Zide74.与叶仞庵书A Letter to Ye Ren’an75.与人书A Letter to My Friend76.与人To My Friend77.与人To My Friend78.示儿燕To My Son Sun Yan79.复钱长人A Reply to Qian Changren80.与李小有To Li Xiaoyou81.己巳九月书授敛A Letter to My Son in the Ninth Month Of the Year Jisi82.与周鹿峰A Letter to Zhou Lufeng83.与门人吴诩书To My Student Wu Xu84.与友To My Friend85.与贾徙南A Letter to Jia xinan86.与吴介兹A Letter to Wu Jiezi87.与王钟淑书A Letter to Wang Zhongshu88.与程昆仑A Letter to Cheng Kunlun89.与王司寇A Letter to Minister Wang90.与郑汝器To Zheng Ruqi91.与程若韩书A Letter to Cheng Ruohan92.淮安舟中寄舍弟墨A Letter to My Brother during My Boat Trip to Huai’an93.焦山读书寄四弟墨To My Fourth Brother--while Reading at Jiaoshan94.潍县署中与舍弟墨第二书书后又一纸 Postscript to My Second Letter to My Brotherat My Office in Weixian遗大夫种书A Letter to Minister Wen Zhong 范蠡吾闻天有四时，春生冬伐；人有盛衰，泰终必否。
时态语态题
时态语态巩固练习1.1 will not be able to attend the meeting this Friday, because I something important.A. will be doingB. I will doC. had oneD. I do2 .He articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he about forty articles.A. has been writing, has writtenB. has been writing, wroteC. is writing, has been writingD. has written, has written3 .Look at this! I some magazines and this letter.A. was looking through, foundB. am looking through, findC. looked through, had foundD. had looked through, finding4 .She to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got5 .——the new VCD for me, Dad? You promised. ——Oh, dear I forgot.A. Will you buyB. Did you buyC. Have you boughtD. Would you buy6 .Γd like to have a talk with you, but very busy now.A. will beB. amC. wasD. am not7 .Hello! I you in Shanghai. How long have you been here?A. don't know, wereB. hadn ,t known, areC. didn ,t know, wereD. haven ,t known, are8 .——Will you finish your work soon? ——Yes, I it by next Tuesday.A. will have finishedB. finishesC. is to finishD. has finished9 .The blind man received a letter from his son and then to him by his neighbour.A. he was readB. he readC. had been readD. it was read10 .Γve the dining -room for 10 minutes but I eating yet.12 .The notice"No Smoking."A. is toldB. reads 13 .We the Olympic games when the news of hiswinning a gold medal over the radio.A. were talking about, cameB. talked about, cameC. talked about, was comingD. were talking about, was coming14 .Mary and Alice each other since they were children.A. had been knownB. have been knownC. have knownD. were known15 .——Peter looks quite unhappy.——Yes, he to get his girl friend a new dress, but he his wallet.A. had planned, would loseB. had planned, lostC. was planning, would loseD. has planned, lost16 .——There⅛ something wrong with my bike. ——It docsn ,t matter. I lend you mine.A. am toB. am going toC. mustD. Will17 . Growing around the lake wild flowers of different colors.A. isB. areC. wasD. have been18 .Not until entered the university the importance of time.A. had my son; he realizedB. my son had; did he realizeC. had my son; did he realizeD. my son had; he realized19 . So that no fish can live in it.A. the lake is shallowB. shallow the lake isC. shallow is the lakeD. is the lake shallow20 . Only when over to his hometown.A. was the war ; did the young soldier returnB. the war was ; did the young soldierreturn C. was the war ; the young soldier returned D. the war was ; returned the young soldierA. been in, hadn ,t begun C. entered, haven't begun 11.——Put your hands on top of your head. A. won'tB. didn't B. come into, haven ,t startedD. been in, haven ,t started——Who? Me? I do anything.C. don'tD. wouldn'tC. tellsD. is read1.1 can't believe little children can buy much food with little money.A. so; so;soB. so; such;suchC. such; so;soD.such;such;so2. The news she looked forward to∙A. coming at lastB. came at lastC. coming recentlyD. come at last3. You television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. are always watchingC. have always watchedD. had always been watching4∙ —When again? ---When he 9 ΓΠ let you know.A. he comes; comesB. will he come; will comeC. he come; will comeD. will he come; comes 5∙ 1 don ,t think they had an exam in English yesterday,?A. don ,t IB. do IC. didn ,t they 1.1 t nearly two weeks I received his letter.A. is; thatB. was; thatC. is; since 7. It is five years since my dear aunt here.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had lefttime she late this week. B. is C. will be the Youth League since 1985. 8. has joined C. is in back from the USA for over two months.12.一Yes, we should, for we such bad luck up till now, and time out.A. have had; is running9. have; has been run D. have had; has been run13A. was playing 14∙ No decisionA. will be made C. is being made D. has been made15. The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meetiA. picked up C. pick up D. picking up16∙ If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic, but it all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining17.一Have you kno一Yes, since she the Chinese Society.A. has joined C. had joined D. joined18∙ Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing19 .They became friends again that day. Until then, they to each other for nearly two years.A. didn ,t speakB. hadn ,t spokenC. haven't spokenD. haven't been speaking 20 . What do you think the children when we get home?A. are doingB.will do C∙ have been doing D.will be doingD. did theyD. was; since8∙ It is the second A. was 9. My sister A. joined 10. Professor LiD. has been D. has been in A. has come B. has been 11. —Do you have any problems if youC. had comeD. cameA. offer C. are offeredD. will be offered C. has played D. had played1.He's been informed that he for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasn,t qualifiedB. hadn,t qualifiedC. doesn,t qualifiedD. wasn't qualifying2.Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. was becomingC. has becomeD. is becoming3.The real reason why prices, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been4.He must have sensed that I him. He suddenly glared at me and said quietly, “ Why are youstaring at me like that?”A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at5.That's why I help brighten people⅛ days. If you, who⅛ to say that another person will?A. didn'tB. don,tC. weren'tD. haven,t6.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came6.1to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming8.In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones yet.A. haven't inventedB. haven't been inventedC. hadn,t inventedD. hadn,t been invented9.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed10.---So what is the procedure?- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are being interviewedC. are interviewingD. are interviewed11.My friend, who on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A. servedB. is servingC. had servedD. has served12.When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we up, hervoice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. would hungD. hung13.一Tony, why are your eyes red?---1 up peppers for the last five minutes.A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting14.1won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until on it for more than an hour.A. has been workingB. had workedC. will have been workingD. will have worked1.11 had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum16.--- It was really very kind of you to give me a life home.---Oh, don't mention it. I past your house anyway.A. was comingB. will comeC. had comeD. have come17.They in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.A. livedB. have livedC. had livedD. were living18.- It's strange that you seem to know every street of the town!--1 history here for two years. Really excited to be back.A. taughtB. have taughtC. have been teachingD. had taught19.- When did he go to America? -- Oh, he here since last summer.A. wasB. has beenC. wentD. has gone20.As you know, his son his university education in the US and return home by this time next year.A. would completeB. are completingC. has completedD. will have completed反义疑问句（前肯后否，前否后肯）He likes English, _______________He doesn,t like English,He dislikes English, _____________ It is not possible, _______________ It is impossible, ________________9・9■9・9巩固练习2.Everyone is ready now,?3.Nothing happened to him,?4.There are some books on the desk,5.He doesn't like English,6.He dislikes English,7.He is careless,8.Have a cup of tea, 9∙Don't talk in class,10.Let⅛ have a rest,11 .Let us have a rest, ■9 ・9■9・■9■912.Mary, you feed the bird,13.We must learn English well,—14.You mustn't walk on the grass,15.He must be in the room now?16.He must have waited for long,.16. He must have come yesterday, 9.9■99■9・917.He must have finished it by the end of last month,18.You had a good time,?19.You have a new friend,?20.He used to smoke much,?21.He ought to attend the lecture,?22.It is the first time that he has been here,23.Smoking does good to us,?23.1believe he can pass the exam,?25. He believes you can pass the exam,26.1 don't think he will come tomorrow,27. Γm sure that you will pass the exam,9 ■■9 ■28. what a fine day today,29. What a long time we have been waiting,30.一He is not a doctor,?■一yes,. / —No,反义疑问句专练LNobody says a word about the incident,A. is heB. doesn't he2.You never told me why you were late for the class,A. weren5t you B∙ didn't you C. do they9■C. had youD. don't theyD. did you3.They dare not call you a fool,A. would theyB. dared they4.There is not much news in today⅛ paper,A. isn't itB. are thereC. dares they.C. is thereD. dare theyD. aren't there5.The manager came here in a car,A. was he B∙ did he C. wasn't he D. didn't he6.She must have arrived there yesterday,A. have she B∙ must she C. didn't she D. mustn't she 7∙Peter hardly ever goes to parties,A. doesn't he8∙What a lovely day,A. doesn't it9.Let me do it,A. shall IB. do he9■B∙ isn't itC. does heC. shan't it10∙Nothing he did was right, A. did he B∙ shall we9■B∙ was itC. will youD. is heD. hasn't itD. will I11 .There used to be a church behind the cemetery,A. didn't thereB. used there12∙He must be in the library now, —?A. doesn't heB. mustn't he13∙You would rather not have fish,you?C∙ didn't it9■C. usedn5t it C. needn't heA. hadn5t B∙ wouldn't C. would 14∙--You are not a new member, are you?A. No, Γm not B∙ Yes, I'm not15∙My sister often needs help with her study,A. need she B∙ needn't she16.You'd better send fbr a doctor fbr your mother,A. had17.Lefs go swimming,A. aren't we B∙ hadn't9■B∙ shall we18∙Li Ming can't be in the classroom.A. can he B∙ is he19∙He ought to have looked after his father,A. oughtn5t he B∙ ought he not to20.1 have nothing to do with the matter,A. have I B∙ has it21.He was in good heath when I saw him last time,A. wasn't he B∙ didn't he22.John had his hair cut yesterday afternoon,A. haven't he B∙ didn't he23.None of the pupils attended the sports meet,A. did they B∙ do they24.Γd like to go with you,?A. had IB. wouldn,t I25Jt is the third time that John has been late,A. hasn't heB. isn't he26.1 suppose he is serious,?27.She dislikes this skirt,?28.You mustn't tell it to your mother,29.They have to face the difficulty,?30∙The man in blue must be your brother,D. was heD. didn't itD. isn't heD. had.I joined only yesterday.C∙ No, I am9■C∙ does she_____ you?C. wouldD. Yes, I amD. doesn't sheD. wouldn'tC. will youD. won't weC∙ can't he■D. must heC. oughtn5t he toC∙ do I9■C. hadn,t he9■C. hadn,t he9■C. didn,t theyC∙ hadn't I9■C. isn,t itA. do IB. don,t IA. doesn't sheB. does sheA. must you B∙ do youD. oughtn5t to heD. does itD. hasn't heD. hasn't heD. don't theyD. would ID. hasn't itC. is heC. isn't sheC. need youA. haven5t theyB. don't theyC∙ do theyA. mustn,t he B∙ needn't he C. isn't he D. isn't he D. is she D. will you D. must they D. is he。
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A letter to his son
When at some moment I lose the memory or the thread of our conversation… let me have the necessary time to remember… and if I cannot do it, do not become nervous… as the most important thing is not my conversation but surely to be with you and to have you listening to me…
扶我一把,用爱跟耐心帮我走完人生 扶我一把 用爱跟耐心帮我走完人生… 用爱跟耐心帮我走完人生 我将用微笑和我始终不变无边无际的爱來回报你。 我将用微笑和我始终不变无边无际的爱來回报你。
A letter to his son
Some day you will discover that, despite my mistakes, I always wanted the best thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you..
I taught you how to do so many things… to eat good, to dress well… to confront life…
我曾教了你多少事情啊….如何好好的吃 好好的穿 我曾教了你多少事情啊 如何好好的吃,好好的穿 如何 如何好好的吃 好好的穿…如何 面对你的生命…… 面对你的生命
A letter to his son
If, when I speak to you, I repeat the same things thousand and one times… do not interrupt me… listen to me.
如果当我一再重复诉说同样的事情…不要打断我， 如果当我一再重复诉说同样的事情不要打断我，听我 不要打断我 说…
有一天你会发现,即使我有许多过错 我总是尽我所能要给 有一天你会发现 即使我有许多过错,我总是尽我所能要给 即使我有许多过错 你最好的… 你最好的
A letter to his son
You must not feel sad, angry or impotent for seeing me near you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you started living.
A letter to his son
When you see my ignorance on new technologies… give me the necessary time and not look at me with your mocking smile…
当你看到我对新科技的无知,给我一点时间 不要挂着嘲弄 当你看到我对新科技的无知 给我一点时间,不要挂着嘲弄 给我一点时间 的微笑看着我… 的微笑看着我
When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story until you get to sleep…
你小时候,我必须一遍又一遍地读着同样的故事 直到你静 你小时候 我必须一遍又一遍地读着同样的故事,直到你静 我必须一遍又一遍地读着同样的故事 静睡着…….. 静睡着
如果交谈中我忽然失忆不知所云,给我一点时间回想 如果交谈中我忽然失忆不知所云 给我一点时间回想… 给我一点时间回想 如果我还是无能为力,请不要紧张 请不要紧张….. 如果我还是无能为力 请不要紧张 对我而言重要的不是对话,而是能跟你在一起 而是能跟你在一起,和你的倾 对我而言重要的不是对话 而是能跟你在一起 和你的倾 听…..
当我靠近你时不要觉得感伤、生气或无奈。 当我靠近你时不要觉得感伤、生气或无奈。你要紧挨着 如同我当初帮着你展开人生一样的了解我。 我,如同我当初帮着你展开人生一样的了解我。 如同我当初帮着你展开人生一样的了解我
Help me to walk… help me to end my way with love and patience. I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.
A letter to his son
When my tired legs do not allow me to walk... … give me your hand… the same way I did when you gave your first steps.
当我的腿不听使唤…..扶我一把 扶我一把…. 当我的腿不听使唤 扶我一把 如同我曾扶着你踏出你人生的第一步…. 如同我曾扶着你踏出你人生的第一步