高中英语 完成体
高中英语语法之现在完成时详细
现在完成时1.表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
表示一件事已经发生，这事往往与现在有联系。
I’ve lost my key.(因此无法进屋)I’ve got a letter from my aunt.(因此知道她的近况)My wife has just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.2.常和just，already,yet,recently,ever,never,这类副词连用。
（现在完成时常和不确定的时间副词连用，如：already,often,never,ever,always,yet,not…yet,before,once(一次)，twice,数词+times,so far,by now,up to now,till now等，有时也可以和包含“现在”概念的时间状语连用，如：recently,now,today,this +时间名词等）He’s just left.---Has he phoned you yet?---No,not yet.Have you ever talked to him about it ?Have you seen Peter recently?I have never broken my word.Everything has already been used up.already 用于肯定句，可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前，也可放在句末；yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”，用在否定句中表示“还”，常放在句末；ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间；never意为“从来都没有”，常和before连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。
Eg.I have never traveled by plane before.before意为“以前”，指过去不确定的某个时间，总是放在句末，不受句型的限制。
高中英语时态语态专题-----现在完成进行时讲解和练习
现在完成进行时一、含义：表示一个在过去发生，并持续到现在的动作(这动作可能刚停止，也可能还在进行)；用于表达事件的持续性。
由于现在完成进行时是完成体和进行体的组合，所以它同时具备完成时和进行时的特征。
二、结构have/has been doing三、用法1、延续：表示开始于过去的活动持续到现在，并且活动往往还没有结束，将继续持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国有两千年的造纸历史。
（还将继续造纸，不会停止造纸）。
——Why, Jack, you look so tired! Jack你看上去很累啊！——Well, I have been painting the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.对，我一直在粉刷屋子，而且明天必须得刷完。
（强调一直在做，并且还将持续）【典型例题】Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A. had goneB. has been goingC. is goingD. went【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
句意：从6月开始，玛丽每天晚上去上写作课，这个课程将于这周末结束。
玛丽上写作课的动作从过去持续到未来的这周末，所以要用现在完成进行时。
故选B。
现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。
2、重复：到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的活动。
——Isn’t it hard to drive to downtown to work? 开车去市中心上班难道不麻烦吗？——Yes, that’s why I have been going to work by train.很麻烦，这也是为什么我一直坐火车去工作的原因。
时态(完成时态)-2022届高三英语一轮复习语法微专题
知识点：过去完成时（had done)
考点2
用法6: 含有以下时间状语的句子中
By /Towards / Before the end of + 过去时间 At the time of + 过去时间
知识点：现在完成时
用法4:其他使用现在完成时的结构
考点1
1. This/That/It is+序数词+名词+that+现在完成时 It is the third time that I’ve come to Beijing. It is the fifth time that someone has knocked at my door. 2. This/That/It is+最高级或only修饰名词+现在完成时 This is the most interesting movie that I’ve ever seen. It is the worst book that I’ve ever read.
难点
与现在完成时搭配的时间状语 1. since+时间点 2. for+时间段 3. “到目前为止…” until now, up until now, up to now, up till now, so far… 4. “在最近几世纪/年/月以来…” in/over the past few years, during, for the last few centuries, throughout history, through centuries…
表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间 之前已经开始，这一动作或状态在这 一过去时刻之前即已结束，并且没有 持续到这一过去时刻。此时过去完成 时的动作为短暂动作。
高中英语现在完成时时态知识点总结(超全)
高中英语现在完成时时态知识点总结(超全)单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、-That can't be! They______for forty minutes but no one has scored a goal yet．-Too bad! It's almost half-time．A．had playedB．playedC．have been playingD．were playing答案：C解析：考查现在完成进行时。
句意：——那不可能！他们已经四十分钟了还没有人进球。
——太糟糕了，时间快过一半了。
根据for forty minutes 可知他们已经进行了四十分钟了还没进球，再根据下句 It's almost half-time可知还要进行下去，所以要用现在完成进行时表示“表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去”的动作，所以C符合语境，故选C。
2、Joseph _____ to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.A．has been goingB．wentC．goesD．has gone答案：A解析：考查时态。
句意：彼得从上个月就开始去上夜课，但是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”根据语境和since 判断此处此处强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，且有可能继续持续，应用现在完成进行时，主语Joseph是第三人称单数，助动词用has。
故选A。
3、You sent us an email informing us your date of arrival and we ________ your visit ever since. A．expectedB．are expectingC．have been expectingD．had expected答案：C解析：考查现在完成进行时。
(完整)高中英语语法之现在完成时
现在完成时讲解一、基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）二、用法1）现在完成时的"完成用法"现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。
(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。
)I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Jane has laid the table.(含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了.)2）现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。
这里的动词要用持续性动词。
常与for （+时间段）,since（+时间点）连用.Mary has been ill for three days.Mary has been ill since three days ago.注意:1.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语）如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for, since连用.2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, latel y等:He has already obtained a scholarship.I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet ?3. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如ever, never, twice, several times等:Have you ever been to BeijingI have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman several times.4. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far等:Peter has written six papers so far.Up to the present everything has been successful.5. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.We have had four texts this semester.6. have been to 和have gone to的区别have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如：He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。
高中 英语 语法 动词的ing形式
动词的ing形式1、动词-ing形式的一般式(doing)可用来表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作。
They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.2、动词的-ing形式的完成式(having done)表示一个已完成的动作，这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.B. 动词-ing形式的被动形式动词的-ing形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，动词ing形式一般需用被动形式.1、一般式的被动形式 (being done)I can't stand being kept waiting.2、完成式的被动形式(having been done)I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team.C. 动词-ing形式的否定形式动词的-ing形式的否定形式是由not 加动词的-ing形式构成。
His not coming made everyone present very disappointed.I'm sorry for not being present at the meeting in time.二、动词ing形式的句法功能1．动词的-ing形式可直接置于句首作主语。
Seeing is believing.Collecting stamps is interesting.注意：为了保持句子平衡，通常用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句末。
注意动词-ing 形式作主语的几个常用句型。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.It's a waste of time arguing about it.2.动词的-ing形式作表语动词的-ing形式作表语的有两种不同的含义：(1)．表示主语的内容是什么。
高中英语语法复习学案教师版——动词的时态和语态
高中英语语法复习学案教师版——动词的时态和语态动词的时态（一）一般现在时1.Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthmoves(move)aroundthesun.2.Waterboils(boil)at100 ℃.3.Thecarelessdriverhasjustbeenfined$10forstoppinghiscaratasignthatreads (read)“NOPARKING”.4.Whateveryousay(say),Iwillnotchangemymind. 6.12.3.定义：过去某一时间发生的动作或所处的状态。
含有“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已经不这样。
时间状语：then;atthattime;justnow;threedaysago;yesterday;when 或while 引导的表示过去的时间状语从句【总结】1.定义：将来某一时刻要发生的动作或所处的状态。
时间状语：soon;nextweek;tomorrow等2.beto+动词原形的用法：(1)YouaretodoyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.=haveto/must“必须“(2)Youaretoreportthepolice.=should/oughtto“应该”7.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoteasytaskbecausetechnologyischanging(change)sorapidly.8.Idon’treallyworkhere.Iamjusthelping(help)outuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.【总结】1.定义1）现在进行时：说话时或现阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
2）过去进行时：过去某个时刻或阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.时间状语1）现在进行时：now;rightnow等2）过去进行时：atthistimeyesterday等3.一个长动作为背景，被一个短动作打断，长动作用进行体，短动作用一般体。
英语--谓语动词的时态：完成体(现在,过去,将来)
中考英语--谓语动词的时态：完成体（现在，过去，将来）谓语动词的时态--- 完成体● 现在完成时定义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。
结构：主语 + have / has + done (动词的过去分词)从中考角度，解析一般将来时的出题方向现在完成时的讲解用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. I ____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.答案：1. I have already seen (see) the film. I saw (see) it last week.2. Has he finished (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father has just come (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where’s Li Ming? He has gone (go) to t he teacher’s office.5. I have worked (work) here since 1999.6. So far I have made (make) quite a few friends here.7. How long have the Wangs stayed (stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I have just finished (finish) my homework.9. He goes (go) to school on foot every day.10.Have you found (find) your science book yet?11. If it is (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students were reading (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey is climbing (climb) the tree.14. My mother will come (come) to see me next Sunday.●过去完成时的结构从中考角度，解析过去完成时的出题方向【提示】你有没有发现什么特征呢？句子中的过去时和过去完成时，是为了说明两个动作发生的先后顺序，你再仔细琢磨一下！1.They _______ about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.A. will learnB. had learnedC. are going to learnD. have learned2.The plane _______ when we got to the airport.A. had taken offB. was taken offC. will take offD. takes off3.--Why didn’t you buy the dictionary yesterday?--Because I _______ one before.A. had boughtB. have boughtC. boughtD. would buy答案：1. B 从by the end of last term, 截止到上学期末可知，叙述的上学期之前发生的事情。
高中英语语法之现在完成时
现在完成时讲解一、基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）二、用法1）现在完成时的"完成用法"现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。
(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。
)I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Jane has laid the table.(含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了.)2）现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。
这里的动词要用持续性动词。
常与for （+时间段）,since（+时间点）连用.Mary has been ill for three days.Mary has been ill since three days ago.注意:1.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语）如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for, since连用.2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, latel y等:He has already obtained a scholarship.I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet ?3. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如ever, never, twice, several times等:Have you ever been to BeijingI have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman several times.4. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far等:Peter has written six papers so far.Up to the present everything has been successful.5. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.We have had four texts this semester.6. have been to 和have gone to的区别have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如：He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。
高中英语完成时练习题及答案
英语完成时练习题1.By the time we got home, I _____ all about the man’s rudeness.A. had forgottenB. forgotC. was forgettingD. should have forgotten2.He’s been studying here for three years and by next July he _____.A. will have graduatedB. will be graduatedC. will be graduatingD. will graduate3.By the time he _____ at the hotel tonight, we will have left for LondonA. arrivedB. arrivesC. have arrivedD. will arrive4.By the end of this year, it _____ 16 years since the emergence of the World Wide Web as an electronic–publishing vehicle.A. has beenB. will have beenC. will beD. had been5.By the time you get there this afternoon, the film _____.A. is to startB. is startingC. will startD. will have started6.By the end of last month, we _____ on this project for more than 6 weeks.A. have workedB. had workedC. are workingD. will work7.By the time he retires, Stewart _____ in this company for more than thirty years.A. will have workedB. will be workingC. has workedD. is working8.By the time he arrives in Beijing, he _____ here for two days.A. will have stayedB. shall stayC. had stayedD. stayed9.By the time you get the letter，we _____ the project.A. will be completingB. will have completedC. have completedD. are completing10.No sooner _____ from the airport than we were starting to land.A. we had taken offB. we took offC. have we taken offD. had we taken off11.So far, several large-scale shopping centers _____, making life easier in the districts.A. constructed C. have constructedB. were constructed D. have been constructed答案：1-5 AABBD6-11 BAABDD。
高中英语现在完成时时态必考知识点归纳
高中英语现在完成时时态必考知识点归纳单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Don't worry. The wounded dog________with a volunteer the last two weeks and now can run around. A．staysB．has been stayingC．is stayingD．had stayed答案：B解析：考查时态。
句意：这只受伤的狗过去两周一直和一名志愿者住在一起，现在可以到处跑了。
根据下文的时间状语the last two weeks可知，表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作用现在完成进行时，且属于the wounded dog是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B。
小提示：2、I think the Egyptians ____________ to tell us in the pictures, which scientists found by accident, for 3,000 years that this is how they built the pyramids.A．tryB．triedC．are tryingD．have been trying答案：D解析：考查时态。
句意：我觉得，在科学家们偶然发现的这些图画中，埃及人一直试图告诉我们在过去的3 000年中他们是如何修建金字塔的。
根据语境可知，动词try所表示的动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还要继续进行下去，因此应用现在完成进行时，故选D。
3、–Animals from the forests nearby______our crops.–So they have.Measures must be taken before things get worse.A．were damagingB．have been damagingC．will be damagingD．have damaged答案：B解析：考查时态。
高中英语现在完成时时态知识点汇总
高中英语现在完成时时态知识点汇总单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、To perform well at the art festival, students in my class ________ the dance every day over the past three weeks. A．were practisingB．would practiseC．have been practisingD．had practised答案：C解析：考查时态辨析。
句意：为了在艺术节上表现好，我们班的学生在过去的三个星期里每天都在练习舞蹈。
分析句子结构可知缺少谓语，由时间状语“over the past three weeks(在过去的三个星期里)”可知时态应用现在完成进行时，结构为have been doing sth，表示过去发生的动作，延续到现在，并且还要延续下去，故选C项。
2、My father is a teacher, who ________ in a school since 1998.A．worksB．workedC．was workingD．has been working答案：D解析：考查时态。
句意：我父亲是一名教师，自1998年以来一直在一所学校工作。
A.works工作（一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式）；B. worked工作（一般过去时态）；C. was working正在工作（过去进行时态）；D. has been working一直在工作（现在完成进行时态）。
根据时间状语since 1998可知，定语从句中的时态要用现在完成进行时，表示发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，还可能继续下去。
故选D。
3、－I _______ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.－Shake it a little before you get up.A．will sitB．have satC．am sittingD．have been stting答案：D解析：考查现在完成进行时。
高中英语现在完成时时态基础知识手册
高中英语现在完成时时态基础知识手册单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I _____ in my mind ever since.A．turned overB．was turning overC．had turned overD．have been turning over答案：D解析：考查时态。
句意：在我年轻的时候，我的父亲给了我一些建议，从那时起，这些建议一直在我的脑海里翻来覆去。
turn over表示仔细回想，反复斟酌，考虑。
因为句中ever since“自从…” 这里谓语动词turn over在将来会继续下去，故用现在完成进行时have been doing。
小提示：现在完成进行时的用法：其构成为：主语+have/has+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。
表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。
1)、现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。
如：It has been raining since last Sunday自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。
He's been watching television all day.他看了一天电视了。
2)、现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论。
如：She is very tired. She's been typing letters all da她很累了，她整天都在打信件。
Her eyes are red. She has been crying她眼睛红了，她一直在哭。
2、I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ________ so hard this year．A．studiedB．had studiedC．will studyD．have been studying考查时态。
高中英语现在完成时时态基础知识点归纳总结
高中英语现在完成时时态基础知识点归纳总结单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The cost of living recently _____ steadily because of epidemic of COVID- 19, leading some people to drop out ofthe big city race.A．is climbingB．is being climbedC．has been climbingD．has been climbed答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。
句意：最近，由于COVID-19的流行，生活成本一直在稳步攀升，导致一些人退出了大城市的竞争。
由时间状语for many years 以及逗号后分句的时态可知，此处表示过去发生并且仍在进行的动作，故用现在完成进行时。
故选C。
2、—Oh, you said you’d tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370.—Sorry, I with my work at hand. I to that.A．deal; will comeB．was dealing; comeC．have dealt; have comeD．have been dealing; am coming答案：D解析：考查时态。
句意：——你说你要告诉我关于马航MH370的最新的消息。
——对不起，我手头一直有事情要处理。
我马上就来讲这件事。
根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直在处理工作，第二空用现在进行时表示将来。
故选D。
3、—Why，Jack，you look so tired!—Well，I ________ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A．was paintingB．will be paintingC．have paintedD．have been painting答案：D解析：考查时态。
高中英语现在完成时时态知识点归纳总结(精华版)
高中英语现在完成时时态知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、What will people die of in 100 years? If you think that is a simple question, you ______ attention to the revolution taking place in biotechnology.A．have not been payingB．had not been payingC．were not payingD．will not be paying答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：100年之后，人类将会死于什么呢？如果你认为这个问题很简单，那么你肯定没有注意在生物技术方面所发生的变革。
本句根据语境表示动作从过去开始一直延续到现在还有可能继续进行下去，故用现在完成进行时态，故选A考点：时态点评：动词时态是高考必考语法点，理解各种时态的含义，用法是解答本题的基础。
英语中很多时态的题目，句中并没有明确的时间状语，需要根据语境和语义进行判断，这点在平时的练习中要多理解和总结，在备考中自己要有意识的掌握时态之间的区别。
2、Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I ______ a walk in it every morning.A．am takingB．takeC．have takenD．have been taking答案：D解析：试题分析：考查现在完成进行时。
句意：自从上个月新公园对外开放，我一直每天早上去散步。
故D正确。
考点：考查现在完成进行时【点评】现在完成进行时1). 形式：have(has)+been+现在分词，以work为例：肯定式：He\She has been working.否定式：He\She has not been working.疑问式：Has he\she been working?2). 用法：现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。
高中英语-现在完成时3--用法及时间标记词
Nobody in our class has ever been there. 我 们班没有人去过那。
• It's the first time that…这是第一次（第二次、 第三次……）做某事”，其中的that从句通 常要用现在完成时。
• It’s the second time I’ve come here. 这 是我第二次来这儿。
We have known each other for twenty years.
我们认识有二十年了。 I haven’t seen her for a long time.
我好久没有见到她了。
for 与 since 的区别
for 后接 时间段 since后接 过去时间点 或 一般过去时的句子
如：
现在完成时的时间状语：
1. 现在完成时与不明确的过去时间状语副词 before， just，already，yet，ever，never等词
2. so far,up to now,before,recently,lately, these days, in the last few years, in the past few years, over the past years等连用。
★ just, recently是完成时的时间状语， just now 有a moment ago 之意，是 一般过去时的时间状语。
The train has just arrived. 火车刚到。
Did you see Joan just now? 你刚才看到琼了吗？
Have you heard from your family lately/recently?
高中英语现在完成时时态全部重要知识点
高中英语现在完成时时态全部重要知识点单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The police have been ________the murder for three weeks, and have already found some valuable clues. A．investigatingB．exchangingC．subscribingD．organizing答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。
句意：警察已经调查这个谋杀案三个星期了，并且已经发现了一些有价值的线索。
A. investigating调查；B. exchanging交换；C. subscribing订阅；D. organizing组织。
结合句意可知，空处意为“调查”，为动词investigate，这一动作从过去延续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。
故选A 项。
2、It _________ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded.A．had rainedB．rainsC．would rainD．has been raining答案：D解析：考查动词时态句意：连续下雨已经两周了，整个地区都发洪水了。
根据题干中根据句中时间状语for two weeks，表示雨持续了两周，即：雨一直在进行，要用现在完成进行时态，故选D。
3、— Why, Tom, you look so exhausted!— Well, I______the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A．was paintingB．will be paintingC．have been paintingD．have painted答案：C解析：考查时态。
句意：——汤姆，你为什么看起来如此累？——嗯，我一直在打扫房子，并且必须明天打扫完。
结合语境可知，汤姆打扫房子的动作从过去持续到现在，还会延续到明天，故用现在完成进行时，其结构为have been doing, 故选C项。
【高中英语】高中英语知识点：不定式的完成式
【高中英语】高中英语知识点：不定式的完成式不定式的完成式概念：不定式完成式主要指完成的动作？它可能表示动作在谓词之前完成，或者可能在特定时间之前完成。
如：iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.(=iamsorrythatihavekeptyouwaiting)对不起，让你久等了。
不定式完成时（tohave+过去分词）的用法：1、表示在主句谓语的动作之前发生的事情：我很高兴在这里见到你的父母i'msorrytohavekepthimwaitingformesolong.我很抱歉让他等了我这样久。
（已经等过了）2.动词不定式的完成形式与下列动词的过去时一起使用，以表示过去尚未实现的事情：计划、希望、期望、be、意图、意思、愿望等。
注意，它必须是它们的过去时。
应该/想要/爱。
这个结构意味着“我打算/想要/计划……”。
例如：thegameweretohavetakenplaceinroom.比赛原计划在罗马举行。
上周，他计划去哈夫冈大道他计划上周出国。
i'dliketohavebeenofferedthejoband(tohavebeen)giventheopportunitytoprovemyself.我真想（当时）把这个工作给了我，给我个机会让我证明我自己。
同样的意思也可以用上述动词的过去完成时加上动词的不定式的一般形式来表达。
例如：ihadhopedtovisitthegreatpyramid.我希望参观大金字塔。
=ihopedtovisitit,butididn't.我本希望参观大金字塔的。
他们会乐意接受你的帮助。
=theywouldliketohavehadyourhelp.他们想得到你的帮助，但没有得到帮助。
他们需要你的帮助。
动词不定式时态知识体系：不定式完成式的三个用法：（1）表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。
他似乎感冒了。
ihatetohavequarreledwithher.我后悔和她吵架了。
高中英语现在完成时练习题及答案
高中英语现在完成时练习题及答案一、单项选择—Have you ever been to Beijing?—No, I _.A. didn't goB. haven't beenC. haven't goneD. wasn't goingI _ my homework yet. I'll do it right away.A. don't finishB. didn't finishC. haven't finishedD. hadn't finishedThe movie is great. I _ it twice.A. watchedB. have watchedC. had watchedD. watch—Do you know where my keys are?—I'm not sure. I _ seen them.A. haven'tB. didn'tC. hadn'tD. don't—How many times _ to the park this month?—Twice.A. did you goB. have you goneC. had you goneD. will you go二、用现在完成时完成下列句子I (read) three books this month.I have read three books this month.We (not finish) the project yet.We haven't finished the project yet.She (be) to Paris twice.She has been to Paris twice.They (not see) each other for two years.They haven't seen each other for two years.He (just arrive) at the airport.He has just arrived at the airport.Choose the correct form of the present perfect tense:a) I (have/had) breakfast already.b) She (have/has) finished her homework.c) We (has/have) watched that movie before.Answers:a) I have breakfast already.b) She has finished her homework.c) We have watched that movie before.Rewrite the following sentences using the present perfect tense: a) I ate breakfast this morning.b) She watched a movie last night.c) They visited their grandparents last weekend.Answers:a) I have eaten breakfast this morning.b) She has watched a movie last night.c) They have visited their grandparents last weekend.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the present perfect tense:a) I ___ (lose) my keys.b) They ___ (move) to a new house.c) He ___ (study) for three hours.Answers:a) I have lost my keys.b) They have moved to a new house.c) He has studied for three hours.Complete the following sentences with the correct present perfect tense form of the verbs in brackets:a) She ___ (not finish) the project yet.b) We ___ (never see) that movie before.c) He ___ (already eat) dinner.Answers:a) She has not finished the project yet.b) We have never seen that movie before.c) He has already eaten dinner.Choose the correct sentence using the present perfect tense:a) I have seen that movie yesterday.b) They have been to Japan last year.c) She has lived in New York for five years.Answer: She has lived in New York for five years.Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentences in the present perfect tense.a) We (go/ have gone) to Paris several times.b) She (write/ has written) a novel.c) They (see/ have seen) that movie before.d) He (eat/ has eaten) sushi before.e) I (meet/ have met) my favorite author.Answer:a) have goneb) has writtenc) have seend) has eatene) have metRewrite the following sentences in the present perfect tense.a) He travelled to Japan last year.b) Sarah played soccer when she was younger.c) We studied Spanish for four years.d) They visited their grandparents over the weekend.e) I ate breakfast an hour ago.Answer:a) He has travelled to Japan.b) Sarah has played soccer.c) We have studied Spanish for four years.d) They have visited their grandparents over the weekend.e) I have eaten breakfast an hour ago.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in the present perfect tense.a) I _ (not finish) my homework yet.b) She _ (already see) that movie.c) We _ (just arrive) at the airport.d) They _ (never try) sushi before.e) He _ (not decide) which college to attend.Answer:a) have not finishedb) has already seenc) have just arrivedd) have never triede) has not decidedComplete the following dialogue using the present perfect tense.A: Have you ever been to New York City?B: Yes, I (go) there a few years ago.A: _ (you like) it?B: Yes, I _ (have) a great time. The food was amazing.A: That's great. _ (you visit) any museums or landmarks?B: Yes, I _ (see) the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building. Answer:B: Yes, I went there a few years ago.A: Did you like it?B: Yes, I had a great time. The food was amazing.A: That's great. Did you visit any museums or landmarks?B: Yes, I saw the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building.。
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Lesson 3 完成体完成体：侧重于动作的影响或造成的结果细分为现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时现在完成时现在完成时的构成: have(has)+ done构成。
现在完成时的用法:其用法主要有三种1）表示过去发生并完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 也叫作“已完成”用法 :表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
时间状语有：already, yet, just, once, twice, ever, never,three times, before等。
如：这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。
1）表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。
常和just，now，already，yet，not…yet 等不确定的时间状语连用。
Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。
（说明现在灯关上了）I've finished my homework now. 现在我已经做完作业了。
（说明可以交作业或做别的了）2）表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着。
一般不用时间状语。
I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。
（说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没找到这支笔） He has gone to England.(他刚去英国)I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前从来没有看过这么好的画)2）表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态。
也叫“未完成”用法。
表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在，可能继续下去，也可能刚刚结束。
常常与for;since连用。
常和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如lately，recently，these days，in the past few days，during the last two weeks，since，since yesterday，since 2 days ago，since 1991，for a long time，for a month，so far，up to now，till（until）now ；ever since; since then; over the years（这些年来”“经过这么多年之后”“最近几年）等。
如：I have been away from my hometown for thirty years.(我离开家乡有30年了) He has lived here for 30 years. 他住在这儿三十年了。
（现在还住在这儿）They've known each other since childhood. 他们从小彼此相识。
（现在还在往来） How long have you studied English？你学英语多久了？（现在仍在学）三.现在完成时的时间状语I现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。
但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。
a.用副词already和yet。
already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。
They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。
b.用ever和never.多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。
如： -Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗?-I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。
c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, the past fewyears等。
例如：I have seen her before,but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。
He has been there three times the last few days. 近几天他去过那里三次了。
d.用包括“现在”在内的时间状语，如now,today,this morning(month,year,term)等。
例如：-Have you met him today?-No,I haven't. 今天你见过他吗？我没有。
How many times have you been there this year? 今年你去过那里多少次？II短暂性动词不能和表一段时间的时间状语连用。
如：come, go, arrive, reach, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, get up等。
但如果要保留表一段时间的时间状语，必须将动词改为延续性动词。
现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换如：fall asleep (ill) →be asleep (ill)get to know→ know begin,(start)→ be onopen →be open buy→ haveget up→ be up die→ be deadgo out→ be out come→ be inclose→be closed arrive→be herejoin→be in, be a +名词finish( end )→be overleave, move →be away, borrow →keepgo to school→be a student catch(a cold)→ have(a cold)begin to study→study come back→be backput on→wear 或be on如：He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。
His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。
The film has been on for 5 minutes.电影已开始五分钟了。
We have studied English for three years. 我们（开始）学英语已三年了。
四.几点注意事项1. have been(to)与have gone( to)的区别：have been(to)表示“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”，可用于各人称；have gone(to)表示“去某地了（说话时某人不在当地）”，常用于第三人称，前者可与once ,never,several times等连用，后者则不能。
如： They have been to Beijing twice.他们去过北京两次。
He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。
2.短暂性动词现在完成时的否定式，已变成一种可以延续的状态，因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如： I haven't left here since 1997.自从1997年以来，我一直没有离开过这儿。
（错）I have received his letter for a month.（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.3.在this/that is the+最高级+n或者it/this/that is the first/second…time修饰先行词的定语从句用现在完成时态This is the first time that I have come here. This is the best tea that I have ever drunk.4. it is/has been+一段时间+since 句型It is/has been many years since we met last time.5. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，用has/have done来代替将来完成时态(will have done)If you’ve learned English, you’ll find it a bridge to knowledge.I will surf the Internet when I have finished all the housework.二、过去完成时态构成: had done定义：1)表过去的过去发生或完成的动作对过去造成的影响或结果。
或一件事情发生在过去，另外一件事情先于它发生并且对发生过去的事情有影响，那么先发生的动作要用过去完成时态：过去的过去注意：过去完成时候只针对于过去来说，与现在无关。
因此解题需要找到动词的过去时态作为参照点，先发生的用had doneShe had learned some English before she came to the institute.时间状语标志：by/until/before/by the end of+过去的时间: by then; until then; by the end of last year By then he had learned English for 3 years.2) 过去某一时间的动作或状态持续到过去的另一个时间，还可以持续下去。
常与for; since引导的时间状语连用It was the fastest I had seen him move since 1964.It had been very windy for a few hours and it had rained for two days.特殊用法：1.在“一….就”hardly/scarcely/barely…when 和no sooner..than 句子中：从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时态。
否定词句首要部分倒装I had no sooner entered the classroom than the bell rang. 刚刚一…就Hardly had we got there when it began to rain.2. had+hoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected/supposed表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、计划。