pain two-year follow-up of two randomized clinical trials. Spine 23 717-724.
专题01 成长故事-直击2022高考英语 专项突破“读后续写”
专题01直击2022高考英语专项突破“读后续写”--成长故事读后续写“一波三折”：1.情绪------情绪描写。
从原材料中体会作者相应情绪，借助情绪的延续，以此为衔接，续写。
2.细节-----进一步描述。
3.转折----个人的努力或者借助外界的力量，使事情发生转折。
4.转机-----事情似乎有了转机，让人抱有希望，心理能感到安慰。
5.失望----问题仍然没有解决或者又出现了新的问题。
6.想法----面对没有解决的问题或者新问题，突然有了想法或感触。
7.结局-----在想法或感触的影响下，事情有了最后的转折/转机。
8.点题-----呼应前文备注：这八步不是固定的，考生可以根据自己的想法打乱部分顺序，也可以略写个别环节。
此步骤，可让续写有话可说，让情节续写跌宕起伏，前提是要读懂原材料的中心，抓住文章脉络。
每个人都会成长。
在点点滴滴中，在大风大浪中，在自我挣扎中……01阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Here’s the story of my growth over the past year. It’s a story of how I found the stren gth to change myself for better and then how I get rid of my fears to be even better. If anyone is inspired by this, that’s wonderful.I’d been stuck as this incredibly insecure, under-confident and just scared individual for years and years. Since childho od I’d been stuck like this. Kids I met for the first time looked at me rudely and unkindly. Even my friends—actually, I had very few friends because I just felt too ashamed and frightened to make some, though I was eager to and felt extremely lonely in the depth of my heart—laughed at me and gave me bad nicknames. I felt terrible, but I’d just resigned to a life where I’d be afraid of everything and be this “introvert” (内向的人) or whatever. I thought I would never be able to change, never, for my whole life.But then it all started changing. Something clicked. I suddenly determined to go on a diet,and lost some weight. It was tough. I felt hungry all the time. I was always tempted by the smell of bread and hamburger, even when I didn’t see them. But the toug hest thing was that even if I had just had my meals, I felt hunger mentally. However, I held on. In over a period of 6 months I finally managed to stick to one of my diets. I didn’t know how. But I did make it.The loss of 90 lbs brought me from overweight straight down to underweight. This isn’t the best part. More importantly and inspiringly, I suddenly found strength in me. I realized I could be totally different. And maybe, I could even be whatever I wanted to be. This taught me that I could change myself.Then I wondered, perhaps, I could also get rid of those of my fears, just like I succeeded in losing my extra pounds. It might not be easy, but it might not be that difficult.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
广东省汕头市潮阳黄图盛中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次阶段考试英语试题(含答案)
2023-2024学年度高二第二学期阶段考（二） 高二英语本试卷共8页,卷面满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卷上，并用2B铅笔将答题卷上相应的信息点涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卷上交。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。
AWe’ve tested hundreds of mom-approved products that happen to make perfect Mother’s Day gifts. Here are our recommendations.BabbelIf your mom has always wanted to learn a new language, give her the gift of gab with Babbel. Each online course will be personalized by her interests and molded into bite-sized lessons so she can easily learn at her own pace. It’s a great budget-friendly option for diving into a new language. We tested it and found it to be a fun and effective language learning tool.Thermo Works Thermapen Mk4When it comes to the best digital meat thermometers, it doesn’t get better than Thermo Works. We highly recommend the Thermapen ONE, which was the fastest and most accurate thermometer we tested and would have been our top pick if it wasn’t so expensive. But it’s waterproof, precise and fast-acting.A Bouqs SubscriptionFresh flowers at Mom’s doorstep will always be appreciated, especially on Mother’s Day. This year, instead of just one bouquet, gift her a subscription (订购）to Bouqs. You can change the frequency of the delivery along with the type of blooms she receives — roses one month, sunflowers the next. She may adorably text you a picture of her bouquet every month it arrives and remind you to maintain the subscription. Go ahead and switch it up to keep Mom on her toes.A Personalized Collage (拼贴画)There are few gifts better than personalized ones, especially when it comes to the mom who pretty much already has everything. With services like Minted, you can upload your own photos for a collage and watch your beautiful creation come to life. Customize the frame and color theme to best match mom’s style and watch her fall in love with her new heartfelt gift.1. What might discourage people from choosing the Thermapen ONE?A. Price.B. Function.C. Accuracy.D. Appearance.2. What do we know about A Bouqs Subscription?A. It can be canceled at random.B. It texts to remind renewing.C. It restricts to monthly deliveries.D. It offers wide choices of flowers.3. In which column of a website is the text probably taken from ?A. Life.B. Wellness.C. Literature.D. Entertainment.BCourage is a huge theme in my life, a quality I constantly seek, appreciate, and analyze. The root of“courage”is “cor,” the Latin word for heart. Originally, courage meant“to speak one’s mind by telling all one's heart.”While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.I recently witnessed an example of true courage. During a mountain-climbing trip with my 15-year-old daughter and some college students, I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group. Despite my suggestions to rest, she persisted until she couldn't breathe properly.Panicked, I called out to the front for help, but there was no response, and we had no cellphone signal. Fortunately, two students just came back to check out on us. They offered assistance and calmed us down. As we continued at a slower pace, they shared their own experiences, from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak.“You know,” one of them said, looking at my daughter,“I was just like you when I started. But with practice and proper pace, you'll get there too.”“Yeah, don't let your lack of experience stop you,” the other added. “It's okay to admit when you're struggling or not feeling alright. In fact, it's important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That's how we improve and grow.”Reaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me. However, the two students addressed the celebrating group directly, emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments. Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle.I was totally amazed at their bravery, and my daughter learned that it's okay to be the least experienced in a group. Courage, I've come to realize, has a ripple effect. Each time we choose courage, we inspire those around us to be a little braver and make the world a little better.4. Why does the author mention the original meaning of courage?A. To argue for the true essence of courage.B. To question the common belief of courage.C. To show the changing meaning of courage.D. To compare different interpretations of courage.5. What did the two students suggest the daughter do?A. Challenge her own limits.B. Seek help whenever possible.C. Keep to a suitable pace.D. Stick with experienced climbers.6. Which action in the mountain-climbing story is an example of true courage?A. The mother asked the girl to rest.B. The girl tried hard not to fall behind.C. The group celebrated the reach of the top.D. The two students pointed out the group's fault.7. What does the author intend to tell us?A. Kindness connects us all.B. Being a beginner takes courage.C. With courage, everyone can be perfect.D. We don't have to be a hero to be brave.CFrom crystal-blue lakes to snow-capped mountains and thousand-year-old trees, Canada’s nature is admired around the world. Now it might also be just what the doctor ordered. An ambitious new programme allows doctors to write prescriptions (处方) for free annual passes to Canada’s national parks, encouraging their patients to improve their health — both mental and physical — by taking a stroll (散步) in nature.The prescriptions are provided by PaRX, in partnership with Parks Canada. The first passes were handed out last month, giving holders access to more than 80 national parks, historic sites and nature reserves. PaRX, a health initiative (倡议) launched in 2019 by the British Columbia Parks Foundation, notes on its website that spending time in nature can lead to longer lives, increased energy, reduced stress and anxiety, improved heart health, less pain and better mood. Vitamin D from the sun’s rays has proven health benefits. The organization also hopes that the prescriptions will boost investment in conservation in Canada.The initial provision covers four Canadian provinces: British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Ontario and Manitoba. Participating doctors have only 100 annual passes to hand out for now, but PaRX hopes that the programme will be expanded.“Medical research now clearly shows the positive health benefits of connecting with nature,” Steven Guilbeault, the environment minister, said. “I am confident this programme will quickly show its enormous value to the well-being of patients as it continues to expand throughout the country.”Canada’s physicians are already in the habit of prescribing “nature therapy” as a treatment for anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, immune function and insomnia (失眠). Previously, though, they would write more general prescriptions, such as spending time in nature twice a week, for at least 20 minutes at a time. This is the first time that they have been able to equip their patients with tickets.8. Why does the author mention Canada’s nature in paragraph 1?A. To recommend doctors’ prescriptions.B. To advertise Canada’s natural scenery.C. To introduce a health initiative program.D. To demonstrate health benefits of nature.9. What makes the prescriptions significant?A. A boom in park visiting.B. A rise in economy.C. Investment in conservation.D. Improvement in health.10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Patients doubt the general prescriptions.B. The previous “nature therapy” is popular.C. It is a tradition to offer patients park tickets.D. “Nature therapy” is no longer just on paper.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Nature Heals Mental DiseasesB. Canada Possesses Admirable NatureC. Doctors Order A Walk in The WildernessD. Canadian Doctors Have Free Access to ParksDFeeling overloaded by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy, but new research suggests that more free time might not be the elixir many of us dream it could be.In a new study released last week, researchers analyzed data from two large-scale (大规模) surveys about how Americans spend their time. Together, the surveys included more than 35,000 respondents. The researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-being — but only up to a point. People who had around two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than those who had less time. But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse. So ultimately the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day, the findings suggest.Part of finding this seemingly tricky “sweet spot” has to do with how people spend the extra time they have, the researchers behind the new study argue. They conducted several smaller online experiments. In one they asked participants to imagine having 3.5 to 7 free hours per day. They were asked to imagine spending that time doing “productive” things (like exercising) or to imagine doing “unproductive” activities ( like watching TV). Study participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day — but only if they used it unproductively. Though that experiment was hypothetical, which is one limitation of the new research, it’s certainly in line with other research showing that being in a state of “flow” can be good for people’s mental health.Of course, what feels “productive” is up to you. Many traditionally productive or purposeful activities can be easy and fun. Engaging in a bit of low-key cardio, like walking and jogging, can help burn stress. Free-time activities like reading or cooking are also known to put people in a state of flow.12.What does the underlined word “elixir” in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Magic solution.B. Physical power.C.Psychological test.D. Relaxed atmosphere.13.How did the researchers carry out the new study?A.By doing large-scale online surveys.B.By giving interviews and mental tests.C.By comparing respondents’ backgrounds.D.By conducting experiments and analyzing data.14.What is a distinct finding of the new research?A.Doing unproductive things leads to unhappiness.B.Being in a state of flow benefits people’s mental health.C.Man’s well-being is positively related to the free time they have.D.How people spend their free time affects their sense of well-being.15.What is the focus of the last paragraph?A.The importance of burning stress.B.Easy and fun activities to kill time.C.Further explanation of being productive.D.The benefits of engaging in free-time activities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语一轮总复习考点规范练 1 Welcome to Senior High School
考点规范练1 WelcometoSeniorHighSchool欢迎进入高中Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.I will teach you Chinese ee English.2.What is your (nation)? In other words, which country were you born in?3.I was (frighten) of being left by myself in the house.4.The new teacher made a good (impress) on the students by her humorous talk.5.Jenny told me her father was ill and that she was an me.6.Your encouragement made me more (confidence) about my future.7.What learning (strategy) do you and your partner group have?8.To our surprise, she supported her husband by joining the (organise).9.You should write new English words in a vocabulary list.10.Out of (curious), I would like to know how many materials have been sent to space up to now.Ⅱ.选词填空1.Your children have a limited attention span and can’tone activity for very long.2. it rained and then froze all through those months?3. him ! My son is in one of his moods again.4.I have learnt more than 2,000 Englishwords .5.Her family was poor, so the girlfinish school and get a job.6.It is especially important to at the job interview.7.He never gave up learning English. That was why he was successful .8.I am seeing my classmates in the new term.9. , he thought he saw the hope of the attempt.10.He took out his notebook and beganto .Ⅲ.金句默写1.我想留下良好的第一印象。
【英语(二)】自考助学考试综合测验
综合测验一、单项选择题1.Would you like ___ down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?A.getB.gettingC.to getD.got【正确答案】C【答案解析】would like to do固定搭配, 想要做某事/愿意做某事。
答案选C。
2.The water ___ all over the desk.A.is spiltB.was spiltC.spiltD.spill【正确答案】C【答案解析】题目意思: 水洒了一桌子。
spill有“（使）洒出”之意, 故不用被动, 排除AB；water是不可数, 谓语不用spill原形；spilt是spill的过去式, 答案选C。
3.It is no use arguing ___ the plan because it has been rejected.A.withB.againstC.forD.on【正确答案】C【答案解析】argue作动词时, 意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。
argue for意为“为……辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩……”。
根据句意, 应该用for。
4.The boy complained ___ a pain in his stomach.A.withB.forC.inD.of【正确答案】D【答案解析】complain of: 抱怨, 说自己有病。
句意: 这孩子说他肚子痛。
5.It ___ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A.tookB.paidC.spentD.cost【正确答案】A【答案解析】cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)；spend 的主语只能是人, 不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it), 也可以是人。
河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题(含解析)
信阳高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhen facing the task of deciding your major, you should remember that the decision you make doesn’t mean you are only destined for one path.QUESTIONS TO ASK YOURSELF AS YOU MAKE YOUR DECISION●Do I have a career in mindAlthough your major does not necessarily dictate your career, some jobs do require a certain field of study. If you have your future career in mind, do your research and find out the education requirements. If you are at a loss with what you want to do, go ahead and research different career fields. A certain job mightpique your interest, and that could prompt you to pick a certain major.●How much does money matterSome majors do have higher potential earnings than others. If earning a lot of money is a primary goal for you, search for majors that pay off well. Feel free to reach out to the Career Center for more information on higher-earning majors and careers.●What do I love to doIf you love what you study, you will be more likely to pay full attention to your classes. which will probably lead to better grades and valuable connections in the field. Also you will find your college years more fulfilling if you cultivate your passion!TIPS FOR DISCOVERING WHAT INTERESTS YOU●Explore different courses!Don’t take random free electives just to meet the credit requirement for graduation. Explore different subjects! By branching out of what you know, you may discover an unexpected aptitude for sport management, or realize that you love psychology! Maybe an elective course could lead you to your major.●Meet with a CDC staff member!Your Career Development Center (CDC) is eager to help you! Meet with a peer Career Ambassador to talk about your career goals andthe options for you. Also consider scheduling an appointment with a professional staff member to discuss potential career paths, internships (实习), and more!●Utilize the CDC’s online resources!CDC offers many online resources for self-assessment and career search. We make recommendations for majors and careers based on your answers! See page 6 for more details of what we have to offer!1.If you don’t know what to choose as your future career, you need to ______.A.cultivate a related hobbyB.aim for well-paid jobsC.consider the education requirementsD.investigate different fields2.According to the passage, CDC could ______.A.give major-related adviceB.establish internship programmesC.define your future career goalsD.select an elective course for you3.Where is the passage probably taken fromA.A research paper.B.A commercial post.C.A college brochure.D.A recruitment notice.BThe new member to the UAE's astronaut training program, the first female Emirati (阿联酋) astronaut, hopes that her mechanical engineering degree will be her ticket to the moon.Nora AlMatrooshi and her fellow trainee astronaut Mohammad AlMulla were selected from 4000 highly qualified candidates to lead the nation’s 9.8 million citizens into space.The two are looking forward to the laborious 30-month program ahead of them which has already begun with them getting their divers’ licences, picking up the Russian language and training for their many media interviews—and will move on to flight and weightlessness school at the Johnson Space Centre in Texas and eventually cruel survival training.“They will need mechanical engineers to build a base on the moon,” says the 28-year-old, who represented her nation at the Mathematics Olympics and worked as an engineer at the National Petroleum Construction Company.AlMatrooshi says she has dreamed of the stars since kindergarten, when her teacher set up the classroom as the Lunar surface and the five-year-old future astronaut constructed a cardboard moonbase. That early longing to explore space charted her degree choice.“I actually went after it. I chose to study a degree in mechanical engineering because of a documentary I watched when I was in high school. It was about a group of astronauts going to the International Space Station and the role of the mechanical engineerwas highlighted,” she sa y.Leading big construction projects in the desert has helped equip the daughter of two academics—a PhD father and English teacher mother—for Lunar construction.AlMatrooshi’s fellow trainee astronaut, UAE police helicopter pilot AlMulla, meanwhile says as tronaut training has been “a big career change”.“I spent 15 years qualifying to be a pilot, including training in Australia for my commercial pilot’s licence,” says the father of two. “As a pilot you get used to mastering everything—suddenly I’m changing my path.”“I’m a big fan of SpaceX. The rockets and even the fancy space suits. And hopefully all four of us—and all the astronauts who come after us will get to be a part of future missions—perhaps even to the moon eventually.”4.What preparation have they made before the training programA.They have grasped their native language.B.They have had cruel survival training.C.They have learned to deal with the press.D.They have done some weightlessness training.5.Which is the major factor for AlMatrooshi to be a member of the training programA.She got help from her academic parents.B.She has had a big dream since her childhood.C.She has experience in big construction projects.D.She was the winner of the Mathematics Olympics.6.What does the underlined pa rt “I'm changing my path” refer toA.I’ll be a master of life.B.I’m an enthusiast for SpaceX.C.I’m settling my new problem.D.I’m starting a new life from scratch.7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the textA.The fans of Space XB.Dream and achievementsC.Passion and preparationsD.Future astronaut training programCWe breathe, eat and drink tiny particles of plastic. But are these in the body harmless. dangerous or somewhere in between A small study published on Wednesday in the New England Journal of Medicine raises more questions than it answers about how these hits might affect the heart.The study involved 257 people who had surgery to clear blocked blood vessels in their necks. Using two methods, researchers found evidence of plastics-mostly invisible nanoplastics — in 150 patients and no evidence of plastics in 107 patients. They followed these people for three years. During that time, 30 or 20% of those withplastics had a heart attack, stroke or died from any cause, compared to 8 or about 8% of those with no evidence of plastics. The researchers also found more evidence of inflammation (炎症) in the people with the plastic bits in their blood vessels. Inflammation is the body’s response to injury and is thought to raise the risk of heart attacks and stroke.“I hope that the alarming message will raise the consciousness of citizens, especially governments, to finally become aware of the importance of the health of our planet.” said Dr. Raffaele Marfella of the University of Campania in Italy.Nevertheless, the study was very small and looked only at people with narrowed arteries (动脉), who were already at risk for heart attack and stroke. The patients with the plastics had more heart disease, diabetes and high cholesterol (胆固醇) than the patients without plastics. They were more likely to be men and more likely to be smokers. The researchers tried to adjust for these risk factors during their statistical analysis, but they may have missed important differences between the groups that could account for the results. This kind of study cannot prove that the plastics caused their problems.“More research is needed and it is the first report suggesting a connection between microplastics and nanoplastics with disease inhumans,” said Dr. Philip Lan drigan of Boston College. Other scientists have found plastic bits in the lungs, liver, blood, and breast milk, “It does not prove cause and effect, but it suggests cause and effect,” he said, “And it needs urgently to be either confirmed or disproven (反驳) by other studies done by other investigators in other populations.”8.What did the study find about the plastics in bloodA.They are visible and detectable.B.They may raise the risk of serious injuries.C.They need to be removed by surgery.D.They may account for a higher rate of heart attacks.9.What did Raffaele Marfella suggestA.Immediate action should be taken by government.B.Alarming message should be spread widely and quickly.C.The awareness of the harm of plastic bits should be enhanced.D.Joint efforts must be made to keep healthy physically and mentally.10.What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about regarding the studyA.Limitations.B.Advantages.C.Causes.D.Effects.11.What did Dr. Philip Landrigan think of the studyA.Helpful but unrealistic.B.Pioneering but impractical.C.Distinctive but unnecessary.D.Suggestive but inconclusive.DHow often is your mind quiet If you’re a typical human being, the answer is probably very rarely. For most of our days, our attention is focused on external things—the tasks of our jobs, TV programs, or social media interactions. In the moments when our attention isn’t focused externally, it’s usually focused on what is called “thought-chatter”—a stream of mental associations consisting of expectations of the future, memories, daydreams, and so on.But from time to time, we all experience moments when our thought-chatter quiets down, or even disappears altogether. In these moments, we experience a sense of great well-being. We feel a sense of inner harmony. We feel a s if we’re free of problems, and feel satisfied with our lives as they are.There are many activities that have the effect of quieting our minds, and so produce a state of well-being.For example, think about what happens when you go walking in the countryside. You might feel stressed when you start out, but slowly, after-a couple of miles, your mind begins to settle down. The beauty and stillness of nature attracts your attention and you’re no longer in your thought-chatter. By the end of the walk you feel almost like a different person. You feel more alive, and much happier—largely because your mind is now quiet.This is why people love to look at beautiful works of art. When people see the paintings of Monet or van Gogh, they experience a mind-stopping mo ment, in which they’re taken out of their thinking minds and experience a sense of great well-being.The strange thing is, though, that most of the time this happens unconsciously (不知不觉地). We usually don’t associate this well-being with a quiet mind. And w e usually don’t think of a quiet mind as the aim or result of these activities.Our estimate of how enjoyable an activity is may depend on its mind-stopping capacity. In other words, the very best performances—and the most rewarding activities—are those which are so attractive and intense that they can completely stop our minds.I’m not saying that inner quietness is the only reason why we enjoy these activities. Nevertheless, we should certainly become more aware of the association of a quiet mind with well-being. And at the same time we should be aware that it’s possible for us to consciously and directly create a quiet mind; rather than as a byproduct of certain activities. And in the end we might develop a permanent quiet mind and attain a state of ongoing contentment and harmony.12.What can be inferred about thought-chatter试卷第1页，共3页A.It requires a lot of practice.C.It might be a talk with a friend.B.It might be unpleasant at times.D.It helps reach a state of silence.13.What are the examples of activities mentioned in the text mainly aboutA.What activities lead to well-being.B.What can be done to reduce stress.C.How we can make our minds quiet.D.How mental quietness leads to well-being.14.How can we determine how much pleasure an activity can give usA.By judging how much stress it can increase.B.By judging whether it takes place unconsciously.C.By judging to what extent it can quiet our minds.D.By judging whether it associates with well-being.15.What does the author intend to highlight in the last paragraphA.Creating a quiet mind for all time.B.Living a peaceful life permanently.C.Being in harmony with inner quietness.D.Participating in activities for inner quietness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年全国高中高二上英语人教版期末试卷(含解析)
2023-2024学年全国高二上英语期末试卷考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分)Some of us may have a teacher that impacts us forever. Those teachers（1）________ us into studying harder and help us so much. Teachers, who we will always remember, deserve（2）________ like "Educator of the Year". I believe Mrs. Sheehan from Odyssey Charter School should（3）________ that sort. She has taught me more than any other teacher, and she has（4）________ me so much.Mrs. Sheehan was always（5）________. She always got up early to do housework. If she wasn't on time, there was usually a funny story about her（6）________ morning. She smiled（7）________ and had a fun style, which made us all laugh and enjoy school. Her（8）________ became something that I and my classmates could（9）________ her by.Mrs. Sheehan would always cheer her students up with anything from our funny group（10）________ to our weekly game of Sparkle. Her activities would be lively and exciting while teaching usexcellent（11）________ skills. Those deep discussions helped us（12）________ as a family and helped me remember her as the most（13）________ teacher I have ever had. She was our go-to teacher to talk to about our（14）________.（15）________, Mrs. Sheehan worked a lot with me. She would help me with my English skills, even when I was really far behind or just had a（16）________ paper. She also taught me that school didn't have to be（17）________, but rather how we wanted it to be; it all（18）________ on how we wanted to start the year and how we wanted to end it.Surely, we may have an amazing teacher who（19）________ us, but Mrs. Sheehan did so much more. She was a teacher that（20）________ others and positively impacted students' lives for the better and she was my nomination（提名）for "Educator of the Year".（1）A.divideB.breakC.pushD.translate（2）A.recognitionB.presenceC.surroundingsD.wisdom（3）A.belong toB.devote toC.refer toD.turn to（4）A.witnessedB.discoveredC.inspiredD.traced（5）A.calmB.curiousC.carefulD.cheerful（6）A.leisureB.colorfulC.busyD.peaceful（7）A.strangelyB.constantlyC.obviouslyD.madly（8）A.smileB.abilityC.spiritD.experience（9）A.supportB.protectC.appreciateD.identify（10）A.adventuresB.discussionsC.arrangementsmitments（11）A.writingB.swimmingC.runningD.driving（12）A.fightB.bondC.marchD.resist（13）A.energeticB.considerateC.beautifulD.excited（14）A.parentsB.relativesC.problemsD.achievements（15）A.OccasionallyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Specifically（16）elessB.horribleC.meaningfulD.spare（17）A.knowledgeableB.attractiveC.distantD.boring（18）A.dependedB.decidedC.insistedD.experimented（19）A.punishedB.consultedC.rememberedD.influenced（20）A.visitedB.acceptedC.touchedD.praised二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）2.Mini Book Excerpts（节选）BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it…The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J. D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House, $27）Mystery（疑案小说）"You're a smart boy. Benny's death was no accident, and you're the only one who saw it happen. Doyou think the murderer should get away with it?" The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occurred to Annika. "Did you…You recognized the man in the car, didn't you?" The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers. "Maybe," he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25.99）Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class: Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don't want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughter won't, some mothers love so their daughters won't.You Are Free by Danzy Senna（Riverhead Books, $15）HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! 's "amusement cycling" is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a day's drive of most cities?Happy: And Other Rad Thoughts by Larry Dovle（Fcco. $14.99）（1）If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by _______.A.EccoB.Atria BooksC.Riverhead BooksD.Random House（2）The book Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for ________.A.young childrenB.Disney World workersC.middle school teachersD.parents with young children（3）Which book describes women with characters of their own?A.Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts.B.J. D. Salinger: A Life.C.You Are Free.D.Red Wolf.（4）After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that ________.A.the boy helped arrest the murdererB.Benny died of an accidentC.the murderer got away with the crimeD.Annika carried out the crime3.A 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this year's International Children's Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying（网络欺凌）in his country.The prize winner, Sadat Rahman, promised to keep fighting online abuse until it no longer exists. "The fight against cyberbullying is like a war, and in this war I am a fearless fighter," Sadat Rahman said during a ceremony on November 13 in The Hague, the Netherlands. He added, "If everybody keeps supporting me, then together we will win this battle against cyberbullying."Rahman developed a mobile phone application that provides education about online bullying and a way to report cases of it. He said he began his work on the project after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying. "I will not stop until we receive no more cases through the app," Rahman said at the ceremony.The award comes with a fund of over $118,000, which is invested by the Kids Rights Foundation. The group chooses projects to support causes that are closely linked to the winner's work.Past well-known winners of the prize include Pakistani human rights activist Malala Yousafzai and Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg. And the students who organized the March for Our Lives event in 2018 after a deadly mass shooting at their school in the American state of Florida also won the prize.Yousafzai praised Rahman's work during the ceremony. She spoke through video conferencing. "All children have the right to be protected from violence no matter if it is physical or mental, offline or online," she said. "Cyberbullying damages that right."（1）What does Sadat Rahman devote himself to?A.Battling online violence.B.Helping poor children.C.Being a brave fighter.D.Removing school bullying.（2）What caused Sadat Rahman to start his project?A.People's lack of education.B.His own experience of being bullied.C.A girl's death from cyberbullying.D.The wide use of mobile phone apps.（3）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.The March for Our Lives event.B.Human rights activists in the world.C.A horrible mass school shooting.D.Some previous winners of the prize.（4）What can we infer from Yousafzai's words?A.Rahman's efforts have paid off.B.Cyberbullying should be got rid of.C.All children have the right to fight against violence.D.Children are faced with physical and mental bullying.4.Americans have changed, at least when it comes to their apple preferences. The Red Delicious apple is likely to lose its title as the most popular apple this year, which it held for more than half a century. The U.S. Apple Association is projecting, that the Gala apple will usurp（夺取）the Red Delicious for the top spot.The group, which advocates on behalf of 7,500 apple growers and 400 companies in the apple business, predicted that the U. S. would grow 52.4 million Gala apples in 2018, up 5.9 percent from a year earlier. Red Delicious apple production is expected to fall 10.7 percent to 51.7 million.Consumers apparently like the Gala's "taste, texture（口感）and sweetness," the U.S. Apple Association said in a statement. "The rise in production of newer varieties of apples aimed at the fresh consumption domestic market has caused demand for the Red Delicious to decline." said Mark Seetin, the association's director of regulatory and industry affairs.The Granny Smith, Fuji and Honeycrisp apples are expected to rank third, fourth and fifth. The association predicted that within a year or two the Honeycrisp may pass the Granny Smith and Fuji, jumping into third place. The production of the apple rose 21.8 percent to 23.5 million this year. That puts it ahead of the Golden Delicious apple for the first time. The Honeycrisp was created by the University of Minnesota's apple breeding（培育）program only 21 years ago. It typically costs more than its competitors.Until the 1970s, Americans had only a few choices of apples. While the Golden Delicious offered a color contrast and the Granny Smith brought tartness（酸味）to the table, the Red Delicious was the star, heavily promoted by Washington state growers. Then wholesalers began looking for tastier varieties, finding them overseas in Japan, home to the Fuji, and New Zealand, which had the Braeburn and Gala.（1）How does the author prove Americans' preference for the Gala?A.By using statistics.B.By listing examples.C.By explaining causes.D.By presenting research findings.（2）What do we know about the Honeycrisp?A.It is sour in flavor.B.It is light in color.C.It is gaining popularity.D.It is losing its price advantage.（3）Which of the following comes from New Zealand?A.The Fuji.B.The Honeycrisp.C.The Braeburn.D.The Granny Smith.（4）What does the text mainly tell us?A.Why Americans eat apples from different countries.B.How different apples are becoming popular in America.C.How American farmers choose their apple growing types.D.Why the Red Delicious was Americans' favorite for 50 years.causal inferences rather than simply finding patterns. "At some point—you know, if you're intelligent—you realize maybe there's something else out there," he says.【长难句分析】1. After playing thousands of games against itself at a super speed, and learning from winning positions, Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones.翻译：在以超快的速度与自己对弈数千场，并从获胜位置中学习之后，Alpha Zero独立地发现了几种翻译：著名的国际象棋策略，甚至发明了新的策略。
学术英语,医学
A 10-year follow-up study 10年的跟踪研究；a building block基本构件；a clinical trial 临床试验；a dubious project 无把握的项目；a medical paradigm 医疗模式；a medical ward 内科病房；a malaria case一个疟疾病例；a psychobiological unit生物心理单元；A typical office visit 典型的诊所就诊；A therapeutic intervention治疗干预；A wide array of complications 各式各样的并发症。
an animal model 动物模型；An autoimmune disease 自体免疫；an curable disease 一种可治愈的病；an course of antibiotic therapy抗生素治疗疗程；An international humanitarian group一个国际人道组织；an internal medicine residency 内科实习期；an unknown pathogen一种未知的病原体。
Acupuncture and herbs针灸和草药；Acute abdominal pain 急性腹痛；Adjunct treatment 辅助治疗；agent of bio生物恐怖活动病原；Alternative medicine 替代医学；antibiotics and vaccines抗生素和疫苗；anti-tumor agents 抗肿瘤的药剂；Analgesia effect 止痛效果；Aorto-coronary arterial bypass主动脉冠状动脉旁路。
B lood control血压控制；berbal formulas草药配方；bilirubin metabolism胆红素代谢；Brain perfusion 大脑血灌输；brain function 脑功能；bubonic plague腺鼠疫;becoming bedridden 卧床不起；biomedical establishment 生物医学界。
高中英语外研版必修第一册Unit1ANewStart单元复习与测试课后练习、课时练习
一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. Workshops are held for sharing and e________ideas among people of the same interests. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)2. The main purpose of the course is to help i_________ each student's reading ability. （根据首字母单词拼写）3. I am confident of my spoken English and I can communicate withe_________students in English with confidence. （根据首字母单词拼写）二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. When I was admitted to the university, my family congratulated me on my excellent ________ (表现). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）5. You should ________ (交换，交流) ideas with your classmates after you finish reading the novel.（根据中文提示拼写单词）6. They were____（惊讶的）to find that he’d already left. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)7. I’m deeply impressed by Beijing Opera p_________(表演). (根据中英文提示填空)8. She treats her father as a friend and always e________(交换) ideas with him. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)四、完成句子9. 三年的时间已经过去了。
初中英语单选题
初中英语单选题一、单项选择题1、Perhaps your prince ______to do something?A.would likeB.would enjoyC.is enjoyD.is like【正确答案】A2、The water ______ all over the desk.B.was spiltA.is spiltB.was spiltC.spiltD.spill【正确答案】：C3、It makes good ________ to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A. senseB. reasonC. suggestionD. advice【正确答案】：A4、It is no use arguing _______ the plan because it has been rejected.A. withB. againstC. forD. on【正确答案】：C5、The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.A. withB. forC. inD. of【正确答案】：D6、It is important to ________ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight．A．protectB．preventC．stopD．keep【正确答案】：A7、They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A. spendingB. spentC. be spendingD. spend【正确答案】：D8、Please remind me _______ her this note.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left【正确答案】：B9、The two girls competed with each other ______ the highest mark.A. forB. withC. toD. against【正确答案】：A10、At any rate I did not succeed _______ myself understood by you.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. in making【正确答案】：D11、_______ for your laziness，you could have finished the assignment by now．A. Had it not beenB. It were notC. Weren’t itD. Had not it been【正确答案】：A12、Sickness often _______ eating too much.A. as a result ofB. results ofC. results inD. results from【正确答案】：D13、They are eager _______ abroad.A. travelB. travelledC. to travelD. travelling【正确答案】：C14、Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. as【正确答案】：A15、While _____ the book, he nodded from time to time.A. readingB. readC. is readingD. is read【正确答案】：A16、The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance.A. to be heldB. heldC. holdingD. is held【正确答案】：A17、Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball.A. playedB. is playedC. playingD. is playing【正确答案】：C18、Very few people understood this contract, ______ was very obscure.A. the languageB. the language of whichC. all it saidD. which it had said【正确答案】：B19、I wished it ______ but it did．A. had not occurredB. occurred notC. did not occurD. would not occur【正确答案】：A2、His intelligence will ________ him to get a scholarship to college.A. enableB. persuadeC. suggestD. employ【正确答案】：A3、The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD. solution【正确答案】：B4、Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set downC. set outD. set up【正确答案】：A5、Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.A. expendedB. paidC. costD. charged【正确答案】：D7、The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively【正确答案】：C8、It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A. tookB. paidC. spentD. cost【正确答案】：A9、We are all concerned _______ her safety.A. aboutB. inC. ofD. with【正确答案】：A15、I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave【正确答案】：B16、He was ______ to withdraw from running for the presidency.A.trustedB.creditedC.convincedD.believed【正确答案】：C19、Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.A. wasB. wereC. areD. have been【正确答案】：A20、Charles Smith, ______ was my former teacher, retired last year.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. as【正确答案】：B1、Youve broken it now; its no use crying over ______ milk!A.spentB.spiltC.spillD.spend【正确答案】：B2、The professor asked a question, and David ________ a good answer.A. put up withB. stood up forC. came up withD. looked down upon【正确答案】：C4、If you are too ________ of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A. respectiveB. detectiveC. protectiveD. effective【正确答案】：C5、If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A. was notB. has not beenC. had not beenD. were not【正确答案】：C6、The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility【正确答案】：B10、Water is composed _______ hydrogen and oxygen.A. ofB. withC. forD. about【正确答案】：A14、It took me a month to get rid _______ the cough.A. forB. asC. ofD. over【正确答案】：C16、After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ______ later proved to be a newcontinent.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that【正确答案】：C18、______ a little earlier, I would have caught the train.A. Did I leaveB. Would I leaveC. Had I leftD. Have I left【正确答案】：C1、Dont ever ________ me again or I will seek ultimate justice.A.threatB.threatenerC.threatenedD.threaten【正确答案】：D2、The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back..A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied【正确答案】：D3、At that time, all serious artists ______ go to Rome.A. aspired toB. aspired onC. aspired inD. aspired up【正确答案】：A4、The farming methods have been ________ improved with the invention of the new machine.A. efficientlyB. proficientlyC. professionallyD. intentionally【正确答案】：A5、Fish is ________ and expensive at this time of the year in this area.A. in large measureB. to the minimumC. in short supplyD. to the maximum【正确答案】：C6、The vehicle was traveling at speeds ________ 90 miles per hour.A. in addition toB. in view ofC. in excess ofD. in search of【正确答案】：C7、New drivers are far more ________ to have accidents than experienced drivers.A. possibleB. likelyC. probableD. unlikely【正确答案】：B8、The outline of rooftops and chimneys ________ against the pale sky.A. pulled outB. looked outC. held outD. stood out【正确答案】：D9、The students are required to ________ the main ideas of the article in their own words.A. symbolizeB. minimizeC. synchronizeD. summarize【正确答案】：D10、_______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?A. Is trueB. Is it trueC. It’s trueD. It’s truly【正确答案】：B11、It is vital that the work _______ in time.A. is doneB. be doneC. are doneD. was done【正确答案】：B12、_______ is known to all，China will be an _______ powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time．A．That；advancingB．This；advancedC．As；advancedD．It；advancing【正确答案】：C13、Please write a report _______ the above subjects are to be covered.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. in that【正确答案】：B14、Such person _______ you describe is rare nowadays.A．itB．asC．thatD．what【正确答案】：B15、The oceans do not so much divide the world _______ unite it．A. asB. thatC. butD. like【正确答案】：A16、He found _______ difficult to study maths.A. itB. thatC. asD. too【正确答案】：A17、Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media areall capable of ________ our potential interests．A．raisingB．risingC．arousingD．arising【正确答案】：C18、There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change．A．whichB．whatC．thatD．how【正确答案】：C19、Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use．A．whichB．thatC．whatD．how【正确答案】：BSince we have a focused subject，we should not talk ________.A．at onceB．at handC．at intervalsD．at random【正确答案】：D1、Its disgraceful ______ he treats his old father.A.the keyB.the wayC.one keyD.one way【正确答案】：B2、He was specifically asked to write a play that would be ________ to the local community.A. flexibleB. accessibleC. responsibleD. capable【正确答案】：B4、The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laura sought.A. turned outB. set downC. thought overD. coincided with【正确答案】：D6、The government finally ________ all the documents relating to the war.A. releasedB. specializedC. realizedD. supposed【正确答案】：A7、They should try to ________ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send offB. lay asideC. take toD. turn off【正确答案】：B8、_______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?A. Is trueB. Is it trueC. It’s trueD. It’s truly【正确答案】：B9、If you _______ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.A. continueB. persistC. decideD. react【正确答案】：B10、When _______, water will be turned into steam.A. heatedB. heatingC. being heatD. having heated【正确答案】：A11、_______, could you get me a Turkish conversation book?A. In this wayB. By the wayC. In no wayD. In any way【正确答案】：BI understood from her that you undertook other important work ______.A. as wellB. as too asC. as also asD. as good as【正确答案】：A17、________，he had no time to rest．A．As he was tiredB．If he was tiredC．Tired as he wasD．Now that he was tired【正确答案】：C18、Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk ________.A．at onceB．at handC．at intervalsD．at random【正确答案】：D19、The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry outeuthanasia.A．at a stretchB．at a lossC．at randomD．at length【正确答案】：B20、Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement，he wonders _______will happen to his family life．A．itB．thatC．whatD．this【正确答案】：C1、 There is an old proverb，“Love me,love my dog. ” But there is ______ wisdom in this: “Love me,love my book.”A. someB. muchC. moreD. most【正确答案】：C2、You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.A. come into sightB. come to termsC. come into playD. come to power【正确答案】：B3、If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________.A. concentratedB. confusedC. confirmedD. convinced【正确答案】：B4、Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.A. looking upB. looking throughC. looking intoD. looking on【正确答案】：C5、Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.A. visiblyB. visuallyC. verticallyD. virtually【正确答案】：D6、It is strongly held that new ________ must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.A. statisticsB. constructionsC. measuresD. concessions【正确答案】：C7、Nobody but you _______ what he said.A. agrees withB. agrees outC. agree withD. agree to【正确答案】：A8、—David has made great progress recently．—_______，and _______.A. So he has；so you haveB. So he has；so have youC. So he has；so do youD. So has he；so you have【正确答案】：B9、The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom【正确答案】：D10、_______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It【正确答案】：D11、We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.A. datedB. datingC. comingD. kept【正确答案】：B12、The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with eachother.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled【正确答案】：C13、There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.A. other thanB. rather thanC. in place ofD. instead【正确答案】：B14、He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what【正确答案】：B15、The teacher told us the fact _______.A. which the earth moves around the sunB. that the earth moved around the sunC. that the sun moves around the earthD. that the earth moves around the sun【正确答案】：D16、Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _______ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why【正确答案】：A17、Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of school．A．more thanB．rather thanC．other thanD．better than【正确答案】：A18、It has been years ________ I returned home.A. afterB. thatC. sinceD. when【正确答案】：C19、This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages．A．withB．forC．toD．in【正确答案】：C20、I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems．A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share【正确答案】：C21、Steve Jobs and a friend ______ a company in a garage.A.startedB.foundC.builtD.put up【正确答案】：A22、2、It will ______ a futile attempt.A.turn upB.turn onC.turn outD.turn in【正确答案】：C23、3、 There is an old proverb，“Love me,love my dog. ” But there is ______ wisdom in this: “Love me,love my book.”A. someB. muchC. moreD. most【正确答案】：C4、Children have a natural ________ about the world around them.A. certaintyB. capabilityC. clevernessD. curiosity【正确答案】：D5、What he told us was more of a(n) ________ than a reality.A. illusionB. demonstrationC. illustrationD. reputation【正确答案】：A6、I was writing a report last night; ________ I would not have stayed up late.A. howeverB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. furthermore【正确答案】：B7、Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.A. looking upB. looking throughC. looking intoD. looking on【正确答案】：C2、Happiness doesn’t always _______ money.A. go throughB. go in forC. go withD. go over【正确答案】：C16、Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.A．pushB．provideC．turnD．set【正确答案】：D17、In the original test，all the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them die．A．unlessB．untilC．lestD．provided【正确答案】：B18、―________ fine day it is today!―Yes, the sunshine is ________ beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea.A. How, suchB. What a, veryC. How, soD. What a, so【正确答案】：D19、The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks，which，left ________，would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm．A．behindB．aloneC．outD．aside【正确答案】：B2、The person I spoke to _____ to be our new teacher.A.turned ofB.turn ofC.turned outD.turn out【正确答案】：C、He insured his car ________ he had an accident.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. in case【正确答案】：D7、If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________.A. concentratedB. confusedC. confirmedD. convinced【正确答案】：B8、The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.A. to driveB. driveC. drivenD. to be driven【正确答案】：B10、That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.A. in thatB. thatC. whichD. from which【正确答案】：D11、There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.A. other thanB. rather thanC. in place ofD. instead【正确答案】：B13、The teacher told us the fact _______.A. which the earth moves around the sunB. that the earth moved around the sunC. that the sun moves around the earthD. that the earth moves around the sun【正确答案】：D14、What he had done is _______．A．valueB．of valuableC．of no valueD．of no valuable【正确答案】：C17、Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions；others ________ under pressure.A．fall outB．fall apartC．fall back onD．fall in with【正确答案】：B19、We cannot leave this tough job to a person ________．A．who nobody has confidenceB．in whom nobody has confidenceC．for whom nobody has confidenceD．who everyone has confidence of【正确答案】：B1、The music festival is heavily ________ on sponsorship for its success.A.dependentsB.dependencyC.dependenceD.dependent【正确答案】：D2、They had an ________ that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.A.arrangingB.arrangedC.arrangeD.arrangement【正确答案】：D3、An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work ________.A. personallyB. scarcelyC. respectivelyD. responsibly【正确答案】：D4、She ________ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A. set offB. set backC. set asideD. set up【正确答案】：C5、If payment is not received, legal action will be our only ________.A. aggressionB. advantageC. alternativeD. ambition【正确答案】：C6、He has deep love for the people and ________ loyalty to the country.A. intenseB. initialC. instantD. imitative【正确答案】：A7、The twin sisters were identical ________ appearance and character.A. ofB. withC. inD. to【正确答案】：C8、The reply, when it finally came, was ________ the negative.A. forB. intoC. inD. with【正确答案】：C9、_______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain【正确答案】：D10、There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ________.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to hear【正确答案】：B11、I don’t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.A. correspondenceB. equationC. proportionD. dimension【正确答案】：C12、If you are walking away from a clock tower，you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ________ it cannot be heard．A. whichB. whatC. whereD. how【正确答案】：C13、As activity carried ________ as one thinks fit in one’s spare time, leisure has several functions．A. onB. outC. offD. over【正确答案】：B14、The thief took away the woman’s wallet without ________.A. being seenB. seeingC. him seeingD. seeing him【正确答案】：A15、He said that the group ________ him a letter and asked him to go there for an interview.A. have writtenB. had writtenC. wroteD. would write【正确答案】：B16、A man flown to a time zone different by 10 hours will ________ eight days to readjust his palm sweat.A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay【正确答案】：B17、The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably.A．distributionB．contributionC．prescriptionD．circulation【正确答案】：D18、These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reseta few hours _________.A. awayB. aloneC. apartD. aside【正确答案】：C19、The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia,________ it is not technically legal there.A. ifB. otherwiseC. althoughD. unless【正确答案】：C3、________, what could we do?A. Should it rain tomorrowB. Tomorrow it should rainC. If it rains tomorrowD. If it will rain tomorrow【正确答案】：A1、They had an ________ that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.A.arrangingB.arrangedC.arrangeD.arrangement【正确答案】：D2、________ Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who【正确答案】：A3、I’ve got the order from the boss that the work ________ finished before 5 p.m. todayA. would beB. beC. will have beenD. could be【正确答案】：B5、If payment is not received, legal action will be our only ________.A. aggressionB. advantageC. alternativeD. ambition【正确答案】：C6、This is the first time that a woman has been ________ to the post.A. grantedB. praisedC. pointedD. appointed【正确答案】：D9、—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _______!—— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there【正确答案】：A10、—Why didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had【正确答案】：D11、There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ________.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to hear【正确答案】：B12、They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.A. undertakeB. undergoC. underplayD. underuse【正确答案】：B13、Weather _______, we’ll go out for a walk.A. permittedB. permittingC. permitsD. for permitting【正确答案】：B14、It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.A. intricateB. variedC. indispensableD. equable【正确答案】：A16、They wrote a letter of thanks to ________ had helped them.A. whoB. whomC. whomeverD. whoever【正确答案】：D17、These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reseta few hours _________.A. awayB. aloneC. apartD. aside【正确答案】：C18、In our department, every student _________ after-school activities.A. go in forB. goes in forC. take partD. takes part【正确答案】：B20、Even with the new development in research, only a tiny ________ of all tests are done without using animals.A. varietyB. amountC. plentyD. proportion【正确答案】：D1、That millionaire has even been tossed ________ of the house for he had no money to pay for the rent.A.aboutB.offC.inD.out【正确答案】：D2、I had told them the reason ______ I didn’t attend the meeting.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. for that【正确答案】：C3、The profit-sharing plan is designed to ________ the staff to work hard.A. calculateB. demonstrateC. speculateD. motivate【正确答案】：D4、Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself ________.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand【正确答案】：B5、The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes, ________ caused me to arrive late.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which【正确答案】：D6、The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well ________.A. nourishedB. stuffedC. tamedD. ventured【正确答案】：A7、You’d better leave things ________ if you don’t know how to deal with them.A. offB. outC. aloneD. over【正确答案】：C8、The house was quiet in the night, ________ the occasional coughing from my throatA. as forB. such asC. instead ofD. except for【正确答案】：D9、She couldn’t ________ the meaning of the poem because it’s too vague.A. work withB. work outC. work atD. work up【正确答案】：B10、_______ at all is worth doing well.A. Whatever is worth doingB. That is worth doingC. What is worth doing itD. Whatever is worth doing it【正确答案】：A11、By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than【正确答案】：D12、They built a highway _______ the mountains.A. lead intoB. to lead intoC. led intoD. leading into【正确答案】：D13、_______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether【正确答案】：D14、Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are【正确答案】：C15、It is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children.A. onB. toC. withD. in【正确答案】：A16、He declined _______ more about it.A. sayB. to sayC. saidD. saying【正确答案】：B17、Please write a report ________ the above subjects are to be covered.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. in that【正确答案】：B18、Why couldn’t you ________ an answer when I asked you why you were late?A. come uponB. come up toC. come up withD. come out with【正确答案】：C19、She was ________ be unable to speak.A. such angry as toB. so angry as toC. as angry as toD. angry so as to【正确答案】：B4、You’ll be there tomorrow--you won’t ________ me ________, will you？A. let.., ofB. let.., outC. let.., downD. let.., off【正确答案】：C1、As soon as the party _____ he left.A.beganB.will beginC.had been onD.would begin【正确答案】：A2、The American journalist ______ the announcer mentioned in the news broadcast is said to have been killed by the gangsters. Which of the following is wrong?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. /【正确答案】：C3、We all need _____ in our diet.A.scriptB.intimacyC.verseD.variety【正确答案】：D4、So far scientists have only acquired ________ understanding of the physical processes that cause earthquakes.A. a partialB. a changeableC. an originalD. an individual【正确答案】：A5、Scientists doubt whether it’s ________ to regulate one’s biological clock by drinking.A. feasibleB. incredibleC. fashionableD. valuable【正确答案】：A6、As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on ________ rather than punishment.A. criticismB. intimidationC. persuasionD. scolding【正确答案】：C7、There are many sales this season, during which stores will lower their ________ prices.A. normalB. generalC. ordinaryD. usual【正确答案】：A8、________ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Since【正确答案】：C12、He bought a house for his children ________.A. lived inB. to live inC. livedD. to live【正确答案】：B14、The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______, _______ there fora while and then entered it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing【正确答案】：C15、The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.A. 政府派警察镇压动乱。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册课件 Unit 1 Science Fiction Section Ⅲ
B.The Time Machine was so fast that I couldn’t stop it.
C.My pace was so fast that I could see everything clearly.
D.I had never considered the risk of stopping the Time Machine.
Section Ⅲ
Unit
1
Using Language,Assessing
Your Progress & Video Time
英 语
内容索引
走进新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
走进新课 一起读文
[词汇新知]
一、单词英汉互译
1. blurred
2. superior
/blɜːd/ adj.模糊不清的;难以区分的
be superior to 比……级别高
junior adj.地位低下的
be junior to 比……级别低
★(2)take over占上风;取而代之;接管;接手
It has been suggested that mammals took over from dinosaurs 65 million
机器人必须保护自己的存在,只要这种保护不与第一条或第二条定律有冲
突。
★conflict vi.冲突;抵触
His opinions conflict with mine,so we will have a face-to-face talk.
他的观点和我的不一致,所以我们要面谈一次。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
11.urge /ɜːdʒ/ n.
妈妈扭伤脚了,那一刻我长大了英语作文
全文分为作者个人简介和正文两个部分：作者个人简介：Hello everyone, I am an author dedicated to creating and sharing high-quality document templates. In this era of information overload, accurate and efficient communication has become especially important. I firmly believe that good communication can build bridges between people, playing an indispensable role in academia, career, and daily life. Therefore, I decided to invest my knowledge and skills into creating valuable documents to help people find inspiration and direction when needed.正文：妈妈扭伤脚了,那一刻我长大了英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Moment I Grew Up - When Mom Sprained Her AnkleIt was just another Sunday afternoon, the kind that used to blend together in an endless stream of lounging, playing video games, and waiting for the weekend to be over so I could goback to school. Little did I know, that particular Sunday would change everything. It would be the day I was forced to finally grow up.Mom had been running errands all morning while I lazed around the house in my pajamas. Despite her repeated reminders to get dressed and do my chores, I kept putting it off, soaking up those last precious hours of freedom before Monday came around again."Tyler! Did you clean your room and take out the trash like I asked?" Mom's voice pierced through my gaming trance."Not yet," I mumbled, mashing away at the controller buttons.She sighed deeply. "Well, I'm heading out to do a final round of errands. I'll be back in an hour or so. Please try to be helpful for once."Her words stung, but not enough to pull me away from the TV screen. I just grunted in response as she walked out the door.Maybe 30 minutes had passed when my phone started ringing. It was an unknown number, which I usually ignored, but something made me answer this time."Hello?" I answered tentatively."Tyler? It's Mrs. Robertson from next door," came the shaky voice on the other end. My stomach immediately twisted into knots."Your mother is hurt. She slipped on some ice and looks to have sprained her ankle quite badly. I've called an ambulance but they said it could be a while. Can you please come help?"My hands were trembling as I fumbled to pull on shoes and a coat. I raced out the door and across the street, my heart pounding with fear. There was mom, crumpled up on Mrs. Robertson's front walkway, her face contorted in pain."Oh sweetheart, I'm so sorry," she choked out as I reached her side. "I was walking up their front steps and must have hit a patch of ice under the snow. My ankle just twisted right under me."Tears streamed down her ashen cheeks. In that moment, seeing her so vulnerable and hurt, something inside me shifted. The child who had been so selfishly absorbed in video games just an hour before melted away. Raw instincts to protect my mother took over."It's okay mom, try not to move. An ambulance is coming," I reassured her, struggling to keep my own voice from cracking. Ilooked over at Mrs. Robertson, utterly helpless. She quietly retreated back inside, giving us some privacy.I held mom's hand and tried to keep her as comfortable as possible while we waited for what felt like an eternity for the paramedics to arrive. Her ankle was already swollen to nearly twice its normal size, the pain etched across her face made me wince just looking at it. All I could think was, what if I had actually gotten my chores done when she asked? What if I had been ready to go out with her? Could I have prevented this somehow?The familiar wail of sirens in the distance snapped me out of my spiral of self-blame. Two EMTs came rushing onto the scene, taking control with a flurry of questions, medical terms, and instructions. They fitted Mom's ankle into a temporary splint and used a stretcher to carefully load her into the ambulance."I'm sorry, but we only have room for one other person in the back. Your father will have to meet you at the hospital," one of the EMTs told me apologetically.With Dad working out of town, that left me as mom's sole support person for the time being. I swallowed hard and nodded, climbing into the back of the ambulance to be by her side. As the doors slammed shut and we pulled away from the curb, theweight of what was happening really hit me. It was up to me now to be strong for my mother.The rest of that day blurred together - x-rays, doctor's consultations, crutches, pain medication prescriptions. Mom had suffered a severe sprain but thankfully no broken bones. We waited what felt like forever to be discharged with strict instructions to stay off her feet as much as possible and attend physical therapy regularly over the next couple of months.As if being suddenly thrust into the role of caretaker for my injured parent wasn't enough responsibility, there was still the matter of getting us both home and handling all the household needs solo until Dad returned. The well-meaning hospital staff offered a wheelchair to transport Mom to the car, but our thick carpet and narrow hallways at home made that impractical. She wouldn't be able to get around by herself at all."I can take it from here," I remembered saying a little too confidently as we stepped outside into the frigid late afternoon air. Mom looked at me doubtfully as she leaned heavily on her crutches. But I was determined.Linking my arm through hers to support her wobbling frame, we made the slow, arduous shuffle to the car. I helped ease her into the passenger seat as gingerly as possible, then tossed thecrutches into the backseat before sliding behind the wheel myself. Gripping the steering wheel tightly, I offered up a silent prayer that I could get us home safely.Driving always made me nervous, even after I had my license.I was extra cautious that day, overcompensating for every turn, stopping well before stop signs, and driving 10 miles under the speed limit. Mom kept shooting me anxious glances but didn't say a word, could tell I was utterly focused on the task at hand.We made it home in one piece, much to both of our relief. But that was only half the battle. There was still a whole new set of difficulties waiting for us with every entryway, hallway and staircase like a freshly constructed obstacle course customized to torment my poor, injured mother."How are you going to manage all this?" she fretted as I helped her hop up the front steps and into the house, her good leg and arms straining with effort. I tried to seem moreself-assured than I felt."Don't worry, Mom. I've got this all under control. You just focus on healing, okay?"She looked utterly exhausted, her face still lined with anxiety, but she gave a weary nod of agreement. We made our waythrough the kitchen and down the hall towards the bedroom, moving at a glacial pace. By the time she was settled into bed with her foot propped up on a stack of pillows, I could see the toll the whole ordeal had taken just in the few hours since her fall."I'm just going to rest for a bit," she murmured, her voice thick with fatigue and pain medication. "Can you wake me up in time to make dinner?"My heart sank at those words. Of course - there were still the basic necessities of life like feeding us to worry about on top of everything else. Cooking was fully Mom's domain; my culinary skills stopped at heating up a frozen meal in the microwave. But there was no way she would be up for that anytime soon, and takeout on my meager allowance wasn't a sustainable option."You just get some rest, Mom. I'll take care of dinner, don't you worry," I said with as much fake brightness as I could muster.She fell into an exhausted sleep before I had even left the room. I retreated to the kitchen in a daze, staring helplessly at the pantry and fridge. The realization of just how much had been suddenly piled onto my plates crashed over me in waves. For the first time in my life, I was the parent responsible for everything.Over the next few weeks, I stepped up to that role as best as I could manage while also trying to keep up with school. Nights were a blurred routine of coming home, ensuring Mom had whatever medications or supplies she needed, cooking at least an edible meal using random mishmash of ingredients or heating up something pre-made if inspiration didn't strike. In between, I did chores, studied for tests, and basically played nursemaid.I bumbled through it all clumsily at first, scalding pots of water, nearly igniting kitchen towels, mixing up medication dosages and times. But slowly, a new rhythm emerged. I figured out creative shortcuts like meal prepping in bulk to last us a few days. Buying a little basket helped me keep medications organized. I got strategic about laundry and housework schedules to maximize efficiency.Above all, I simply spent more focused time just being present with Mom, really listening to what she needed. I learned better non-verbal cues for when she was in more pain that day and needed to stay off her feet. On relatively "good" days, I prepped easy things like sandwiches and snacks so she could get up and move around the house篇2The Moment I Grew Up When My Mom Sprained Her AnkleIt was just another typical Sunday morning. The aroma of freshly brewed coffee lingered in the air, mingling with the faint scent of pancake batter sizzling on the griddle. Mom was her usual cheery self, humming an upbeat tune as she flipped the golden discs with practiced ease. Dad sat at the kitchen table, his nose buried in the newspaper, occasionally peering over the top to share a smile with Mom.My younger sister, Emma, and I were still in our pajamas, lounging on the couch and bickering over which cartoon to watch. It was a scene straight out of a family sitcom – warm, cozy, and comfortingly familiar. Little did I know that this seemingly ordinary day would become etched in my memory as the moment I was forced to grow up faster than I ever could have imagined.The doorbell rang, interrupting our squabbles. Mom called out, "I'll get it!", as she wiped her hands on her apron and made her way to the front door. Moments later, a frantic cry pierced the air, sending a chill down my spine."John! Call an ambulance! I've sprained my ankle badly!"In an instant, the carefree atmosphere dissipated, replaced by a sense of urgency and fear. Dad sprang into action, dialing the emergency services while barking orders at Emma and me to fetch ice packs and towels. I remember feeling frozen, as if the weight of the situation had rendered me immobile.Mom was seated on the floor, her face contorted in pain, clutching her swollen ankle. The sight of her suffering jolted me back to reality, and I sprang into action, grabbing the first aid kit and some pillows to prop her leg up.The ambulance arrived within minutes, but it felt like an eternity. Paramedics swarmed the house, asking rapid-fire questions and gently tending to Mom's injury. I watched helplessly as they carefully maneuvered her onto a stretcher, her expression a mixture of agony and stoicism.As the ambulance pulled away, with Mom inside and Dad riding alongside her, Emma and I were left standing on the doorstep, clutching each other tightly. In that moment, the weight of responsibility descended upon my shoulders like a heavy cloak.With our parents gone, it fell upon me, as the older sibling, to take charge. I had to be the rock, the pillar of strength for mylittle sister. Gone were the carefree days of childhood, replaced by the harsh realities of adulthood.The next few days were a blur of hospital visits, phone calls to relatives, and maintaining a semblance of normalcy at home. I found myself juggling household chores, cooking meals, and ensuring that Emma kept up with her schoolwork – tasks that had previously been handled seamlessly by our ever-present parents.Each night, as I lay awake in bed, my mind raced with a million concerns. How would we manage if Mom's recovery took longer than expected? What if Dad had to take time off work? How could I possibly shoulder the weight of these responsibilities while also keeping up with my own studies?Yet, amidst the chaos and uncertainty, I discovered an inner strength I never knew existed. With each passing day, I grew more confident in my ability to handle the challenges that came my way. I learned to prioritize, to multitask, and to lean on others for support when needed.Friends and neighbors rallied around us, offering to help with meals, transportation, and moral support. It was a humbling reminder that even in our darkest moments, we are never truly alone.Mom's recovery was slow but steady, and eventually, she was able to return home, her spirits high despite the lingering pain. As she settled back into her routine, I found myself reluctant to relinquish the responsibilities I had taken on.I had tasted the bittersweet flavor of adulthood, and while it was daunting, it was also empowering. I had proven to myself that I was capable of rising to the occasion, of stepping up when my family needed me most.In the weeks and months that followed, I approached life with a newfound sense of maturity and resilience. I no longer took the efforts of my parents for granted, appreciating the countless sacrifices they made to keep our household running smoothly.More importantly, I developed a deeper appreciation for the bonds of family and the unwavering support system they provide. Through the darkest of times, we had emerged stronger, more united, and better equipped to face whatever challenges life might throw our way.As I look back on that fateful day when Mom sprained her ankle, I realize it was more than just a physical injury; it was a catalyst for my personal growth and transformation. It was the moment when I shed the last vestiges of childhood andembraced the mantle of adulthood, with all its complexities and responsibilities.While the experience was undoubtedly challenging, it taught me invaluable lessons about resilience, self-reliance, and the true meaning of family. I emerged from that ordeal a wiser, more empathetic, and more capable version of myself – a version that I am proud to be.And so, as I navigate the twists and turns of life, I carry with me the knowledge that I have already faced and overcome one of life's greatest challenges: the moment I grew up when my mom sprained her ankle.篇3The Moment I Grew UpMy childhood was a relatively carefree time filled with playing outside, watching cartoons, and having my mom take care of just about everything for me. While I had typical childhood responsibilities like cleaning my room and doing homework, my main job was simply being a kid. That all changed one seemingly normal day when my mom sprained her ankle. In that moment, I had to quickly grow up and take on more duties around the house. It was challenging, but also an invaluableexperience that taught me perseverance, empathy andself-reliance.It started off as a pretty typical Saturday morning. I was lounging around watching TV and eating a bowl of sugary cereal. Mom was her usual energetic self, buzzing around the house doing laundry, washing dishes, and tackling her endless list of chores and errands with her usual zeal. I took her constant cheerful movement and boundless energy for granted back then. From my lazy position on the couch, I could hear her footsteps quickly going up and down the stairs as she transferred loads of laundry.Suddenly, I heard a cry of pain followed by a loud thump. I leapt off the couch, spilling my bowl of cereal and milk all over, and raced to see what happened. There was my mom at the bottom of the stairs, her ankle already swelling up to freakish proportions. She had slipped on one of my toys that I carelessly left on the stairs and came crashing down with her full weight on her ankle. Tears were streaming down her face as she gripped her foot in agony.As my dad rushed her to the emergency room, I began to panic. Who was going to take care of me? Who was going to make my meals, help me get ready for school, and keep thehouse in order? For the first time, the reality struck me that my mom did the work of ten people around the house. I was about to get a hard lesson in self-sufficiency.With my mom bedridden for the next few weeks, life became a exercise in juggling and crisis management for me. In the mornings, I had to quickly get myself up, dressed, and make a simple breakfast or risk being late for school. Once home in the afternoons, I was on dinner duty. My culinary skills at age 12 extended to using a microwave, toaster, and being able to operate a can opener. Let's just say we ate a lot of frozen dinners, sandwiches andoup during that time.The hardest part was keeping up with cleaning and doing the endless piles of laundry. I didn't realize how much effort went into running a household until I had to do it myself. I would be stumbling around under huge baskets overflowing with clothes, getting dizzy from the harsh smell of laundry detergent and fabric softener. My childhood perception was that clothes got magically cleaned, folded and put away by unseen forces. Now I was that force, slaving away for hours separating colors and frantically trying to make sure I didn't shrink my dad's work clothes.Mom directed traffic from her bed, yelling out reminders and advice to me like a drill sergeant. "Don't forget to clean out the dryer lint tray!" "Make sure you check for clerical clothes and delicates!" "Did you put a fabric softener sheet in the dryer?" I would roll my eyes but ultimately was grateful for her guidance through this new domesticated boot camp. Of course I still made many mistakes along the way, but tried my best to Just Keep Swimming along to Dory's advice from Finding Nemo.Cleaning turned out to be the most Sisyphean task of all. Despite pushing the vacuum across every carpet until I was wheezing and using up every furniture polish bottle in the house, nothing ever seemed truly clean to my mom's discerning eyes. She would run her fingers along tables and shelves, inevitably clucking at me about the layers of dust and grime I had missed. Those első sup ersonic senses that all moms have were still operating in hyperdrive despite her hobbled condition. I gained a profound new respect for her housekeeping abilities, not to mention her tendency toward nesting and hermit-like cleaning frenzies whenever company was due.This went on for about a month until my mom was back on her feet and finally able to resume her duties around the house. To be honest, by that point I was utterly exhausted but also filledwith pride at my accomplishments of keeping things running without her. I had gotten a crash course in time management, domestic duty musterings, and sheer grit. While it was a struggle and I made plenty of mistakes, I somehow had managed to hold down the fort.More importantly, I finally understood the incredible amount of effort my mom put in every single day to create a comfortable, stable home for me. All the cooking, cleaning, errand-running, and decision-making she handled silently in the background had been invisible labor to my young, self-absorbed eyes. No longer.I was more appreciative than ever of her Herculean home management skills.In the years since, I have tried my best to not revert back to the oblivious kid I was before her injury. I'm much more conscious of not leaving messes around for her to clean up and pitch in with housework without being asked. More vital, though, is the deeper well of patience, humility and empathy her injury opened up in me.That month of having to be utterly self-reliant,problem-solving, and resilient was a condensed version of the independence and life skills I would need to survive as an adult. Watching my mom coach me through it all despite being laid upherself was a master class in perseverance. Her broken ankle became one of my first major life lessons in growing up. While I certainly took my time getting there, that string of experiences was the moment the child in me took a permanent backseat to the adult I was becoming.。
recognisance例句
recognisance例句1. “Recognisance can be a real pain in the neck sometimes. For example, when I had to do recognisance for a school project on the local wildlife. I had to keep going back to the same spot over and over again to observe the animals. It was like being stuck in a never - ending loop. I was thinking, ‘Why do I have to keep doing this? Isn't once enough?’ But no, recognisance demanded that I be thorough.”2. “Recognisance is like a detective's best friend. My friend, who's an amateur detective, told me how important recognisance was in his little investigations. He said, ‘I can't just jump into a case without doing some recognisance first. It's like going into battle without knowing the terrain.’ He gave me an example of when he was trying to figure out who was stealing from the neighborhood gardens. He spent days just doing recognisance, observing the gardens at different times. And you know what? It paid o ff in the end.”3. “Oh, recognisance! It can be such a tricky thing. I remember when we were planning a surprise party for our neighbor. We hadto do some recognisance to make sure he wouldn't be home at the time. One of us would casually walk by his house every so often to see if his car was there. It was nerve - wracking. We were like spies on a secret mission. ‘What if he catches us?’ we kept asking each other. But it all worked out in the end because of that initial recognisance.”4. “Recognisance is a must - do in certain situations. I work ina security firm, and let me tell you, it's a big deal. There was this one time when we got a new client. Before we could set up any security measures, we had to do a full recognisance of the building. We were looking for all the possible entry points, weak spots, everything. It was like trying to find all the holes in a Swiss cheese. And if we hadn't done that recognisance properly, who knows what could have happened? It could have been a disa ster.”5. “You might think recognisance is boring, but it can actually be quite exciting. Take my sister for example. She's a journalist, and when she's working on a big story, she does a lot of recognisance. She'll hang around the place she's investigating, talk to people casually. Once, she was looking into a local corruptioncase. She did recognisance by going to the town hall meetings, just observing who was talking to whom. It was like she was a detective in a movie. ‘This is so cool,’ she thought to herself as she gathered all the little details during that recognisance.”6. “Recognisance can make or break a plan.I was part of a group planning a camping trip. We wanted to find the perfect spot. So, we did some recognisance. We went to different campsites, checked out the facilities, the scenery, the proximity to water sources. It was like shopping for the best deal. If we hadn't done that recognisance, we might have ended up in a horrible place. ‘Can you imagine if we just picked a random spot without looking?’ I said to my friends. Thankfully, our recognisance led us to an amazing campsite.”7. “I'll be honest, re cognisance can be a hassle. But it's necessary. My dad was trying to fix our old car once. Before he started taking things apart, he did some recognisance. He walked around the car, looked under it, checked all the parts he could see. He was muttering to h imself, ‘Where could the problem be?’ It was like he was searching for a hidden treasure. And because ofthat recognisance, he was able to figure out what was wrong and fix the car much faster than if he had just dived in blindly.”8. “Recognisance is not just for the pros. I'm into gardening, and when I wanted to plant some new flowers in my yard, I did some recognisance. I checked which parts of the yard got the most sun, which parts were the wettest. I was thinking, ‘This is like preparing a battlefield for my little flower soldiers.’ I asked my neighbor for advice too during this recognisance. And as a result, my flowers are blooming beautifully now.”9. “Recognisance can be a real eye - opener. I once participated in a community project to clean up an old park. Before we started, we did recognisance. We walked around the park, noted down all the areas that were really dirty, where there were broken benches and stuff. It was like seeing the park in a whole new light. We were all like, ‘Wow, we didn't real ize it was this bad.’ But that recognisance gave us a clear plan on how to start cleaning up and making the park beautiful again.”10. “Recognisance is the key to success in many things. My brother is a gamer, and when he's preparing for a big tournament,he does a kind of recognisance. He studies his opponents' playing styles, their strategies. He's like a predator studying its prey. For example, he'll watch their previous matches and take notes. He says, ‘If I don't do this recognisance, I'm going in blin d and I'll surely lose.’ And more often than not, his careful recognisance pays off and he wins those tournaments.”Conclusion: Recognisance is an important part of various activities in life. Whether it's for work, hobbies, or just everyday tasks, it helps us be more prepared, avoid problems, and achieve better results. It might seem like a chore at times, but it's always worth the effort in the long run.。
坦索罗辛联合舍曲林治疗ⅢB型慢性前列炎合并心理焦虑患者临床疗效分析
Mod Diagn Treat现代诊断与治疗2021Jan32（1）·论著·慢性前列腺炎是泌尿外科门诊常见的一种慢性、炎症性疾病，多发于男性青壮年，资料显示其发病率约占泌尿外科门诊量的25%左右［1］。
慢性前列腺炎尚缺乏客观的、特异性发病机理，目前认为可能与病原体感染、免疫性因素等有关［2］，特别是临床常见的IIIB型慢性前列腺炎，发病机理不明，可能日常坦索罗辛联合舍曲林治疗IIIB型慢性前列炎合并心理焦虑患者临床疗效分析杨应国，刘晖，刘军明，张励，周晓皮，万文员，杨敏（江西省中医药大学附属生殖医院，江西南昌330001）Analysis of Clinical Efficacy of Tamsulosin Combined with Sertra⁃line in the Treatment ofPatients withType IIIB Chronic Prostatitis Combined with Psychological AnxietyYANG Ying-guo，LIU Hui，LIU Jun-ming，ZHANG Li，ZHOU Xiao-pi，WAN Wen-yuan，YANG Min(Affiliated Reproductive Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang330001China)Abstract:objective To investigate the clinical effect of Tansulosin hydrochloride combined with Sertraline hydrochloride in the treatment of patients with type IIIB chronic prostatitis complicated with psychological anxiety.Methods A total of 120patients with chronic prostatitis complicated with psychological anxiety admitted to our hospital from January2015to June2018were selected and divided into observation group and control group,60cases in each,according to random table method.Thecontrolgroup wastreated with oral tamsulosin hydrochloride,the observation group was treated with Tansulosin hydrochloride combined with Sertraline hydrochloride orally.The National Institutes of Health chronic prostatitis index score(NIH-CPSI score)and Self-Rating Depression Scale score(SDS)before and after treatment were evaluated and com⁃pared between the two groups.The clinical efficacy and complications were observed and compared.Results The total ef⁃fective rate of observation group was88.33%,significantly higher than that of control group(73.33%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,NIH-CPSI score and SDS score in the observation group were significant⁃ly better than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions was 3.33%in the observation group and5.00%in the control group,and there was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Sertraline hydrochloride combined with Tamsulosin hydrochloride has significant efficacy in the treatment of type IIIB chronic prostatitis without obvious complications,which can be widely used in clinical practice. Keywords:Sertraline Hydrochloride;Tamsulosin Hydrochloride;Chronic Prostatitis摘要：目的探讨盐酸坦索罗辛联合盐酸舍曲林治疗合并有心理焦虑的IIIB型慢性前列炎患者的临床治疗效果。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷5
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题The business organization has（）about 5 million dollars for cancer research in the past two years.问题1选项A.investedB.allocatedC.costD.forged【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。
invested投资；allocated分配、拨出；forged伪造。
句意：这个商业组织在过去两年中为癌症研究投入了大约500万美元。
选项A符合句意。
2.单选题As the old man lay dying he kept（）the experiences of his boyhood in Africa.问题1选项plaining ofB.entering intoC.rambling aboutD.turning up【答案】C【解析】词组辨析题。
complain of 抱怨；enter into 进入；ramble about 漫步于，闲逛；turn up出现、发生。
句意：老人在称留之际，思绪一直漫游在他美好童年时代的非洲生活经历当中。
选项C符合句意。
3.单选题His duty fulfilled, Henry felt a great weight（）off his mind.问题1选项A.takingB.to takeC.taken【答案】C【解析】考査独立主格结构。
take的逻辑主语是weight，两者是被动关系，所以本题选C。
4.单选题He rushed into the house and saved the boy out,（）the intense fire.问题1选项A.irrespective ofB.instead ofC.in front ofD.in case of【答案】A【解析】词组辨析题。
我曾战胜过的困难英语作文小学四年级
我曾战胜过的困难英语作文小学四年级全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Difficulties I've OvercomeHi there! My name is Jamie and I'm a 4th grader. Today I want to tell you about some of the difficult things I've had to deal with in my life and how I was able to overcome them.The first big difficulty I can remember was when I was just starting kindergarten. I was really shy and had a hard time making friends. All the other kids seemed to know each other already and I felt really left out. During recess, I would just stand off to the side by myself, watching everyone else play together. I was too nervous to try joining in.My parents and teachers saw how lonely I was and helped encourage me to be brave. My mom would roleplay with me at home, pretending to be a new kid I could practice introducing myself to. My teacher went out of her way to partner me up with a friendly girl named Emma for activities. Emma was really nice and slowly I started opening up around her. I still remember the first time I got invited to her birthday party - I was so excited!By the end of that year, I had made several good friends. Looking back, I'm proud of myself for stepping outside my comfort zone, even though it was really hard at first. I realized that in order to make friends, I had to take risks and put myself out there. It's a lesson I'm still working on, but kindergarten was great practice.Another major difficulty I've faced is my struggles with reading and writing. I'm a pretty good student overall, but for some reason reading and writing have always been super challenging for me. I can remember feeling frustrated to tears over book reports and writing assignments as early as 1st grade.No matter how hard I tried or how much extra help I got, I couldn't seem to improve much. I started feeling really dumb compared to the other kids who could read and write so much better than me. There were times I wanted to just give up because I thought I'd never be any good at it.My parents, teachers and even a tutor worked with me year after year. They helped me focus on my strengths and believed in me when I didn't believe in myself. Little by little, I started making progress. It's still one of the most difficult things I deal with in school, but I don't let it define me anymore.These days, I put in extra effort with my reading and writing skills. I go to all the help sessions I can and don't get as frustrated when things are hard. My teachers say my positive attitude and perseverance are paying off. I may not be at the very top of my class, but I'm proving that I'm a lot smarter than I gave myself credit for. Overcoming my struggles with reading and writing has shown me that hard work and determination can help me conquer just about anything.The last major difficulty I want to share is when I broke my arm last year. It was towards the end of 3rd grade and I was really excited because my family was going on vacation to Hawaii after school got out. I was racing around on the playground and tripped and fell in just the wrong way. Before I knew it, I was in the hospital with a cast covering my entire right arm!At first, I was devastated that I wouldn't be able to swim or do any fun activities on our Hawaii trip. Then I started realizing how many simple things would be so much harder with only one good arm - getting dressed, brushing my teeth, opening things. It was really frustrating having to rely on my parents and sister to help me with everything.But my family was super supportive and made sure to accommodate me as best they could. My dad helped me takebaths, my mom cut my food for me, and my sister played endless games of video games with me (since I couldn't really play outside). After getting over the initial shock, I tried to look on the bright side and not let my broken arm ruin the whole vacation.When we got to Hawaii, I couldn't go swimming in the ocean like I'd hoped. But I could dip my toes in, build sandcastles, and collect pretty seashells along the beach. My parents made sure I could still do a lot of fun things like visit volcanos, go on nature hikes, and try exciting new foods. It wasn't the dream vacation I'd imagined, but I made the best of it. My broken arm helped me realize how lucky I am to be healthy most of the time. It also showed me that when something bad happens, you can't just feel sorry for yourself - you have to adapt and focus on the positives.Those are some of the biggest difficulties I've dealt with so far in my 9 years. Getting through them hasn't been easy, but I've learned so much about myself and what I'm capable of. I've realized that I'm braver, stronger, and smarter than I thought. Most importantly, I now know that when I face challenges, I have the determination to overcome them, no matter how hard they seem at first. I'm really proud of myself for battling my shyness, my academic struggles, and my broken arm. I know theseexperiences will help me handle any new difficulties that come my way as I keep growing up.Thanks for listening to my story! I hope my experiences can inspire you to keep pushing through any problems you're facing too. Remember, anything is possible if you try your best and never give up. I'll leave you with my favorite quote: "A little progress each day adds up to big results." Keep making that little progress and you'll be amazed by what you can overcome!篇2My Struggles and How I Overcame ThemHi there! My name is Jamie and I'm a 4th grader. Today I want to tell you about some of the biggest challenges I've faced in my short life so far and how I was able to overcome them. Being only 10 years old, you might think I haven't really gone through that much. But everyone faces difficulties no matter their age!The first big struggle I can remember is learning to read. When I was in kindergarten, it felt like some of the other kids just got it so much faster than me. The teacher would have us go around the classroom taking turns reading passages out loud, and my face would get all hot when it was my turn because thewords just wouldn't make sense to me. I would stumble and get stuck constantly. Some of the other kids would snicker at me. I started to dread reading time.I felt so frustrated and embarrassed that I just wanted to give up. But my mom and dad kept encouraging me, spending extra time sitting with me and my books in the evenings. They used fun voices for the characters to keep me engaged. Little by little, something started to click. The letters transformed from random shapes into words with meaning. Before I knew it, I was devouring book after book!Another big obstacle for me was learning to ride a bike without training wheels. All my friends had mastered it and were zooming around the neighborhood. I felt like the baby who still needed those silly wheels. Every time I tried to go without them, I would lose my balance and tumble over onto the grass or pavement. I got so many scraped knees and elbows! My body was constantly covered in Band-Aids from all my fails.I think I cried about it more times than I can count. I remember distinctly thinking to myself, "Maybe I'm just not meant to be able to ride a bike! Maybe I should just accept that I'll need training wheels forever." But my awesome big brother refused to let me give up. He ran beside me every day, holdingthe back of my bike seat to keep me stable until I got the hang of balancing.Finally, after what felt like a million tries, the magic happened - I stayed upright all on my own! I couldn't believe it at first. But sure enough, I was pedaling away, flying free without any wheels to help me. What an amazing feeling of accomplishment! I had fallen down so many times, but I never quit. And in the end, my persistence paid off.More recently, I faced a really tough time when my grandma had to go to the hospital. She got very sick with something called pneumonia and couldn't come home for a long while. I was so worried about her laying in that hospital bed feeling scared and in pain. It made me feel helpless.I used to love going to her house and playing games with her after school. Suddenly, I couldn't do that anymore. Every night when I said my prayers, I asked God to please make my grandma better soon. I made her a big get well card with all the colors of the rainbow and drew pictures of us doing fun things together on it.When she was finally able to come home, I felt like the happiest kid in the world! I gave her the biggest bear hug and told her I was so glad she fought through being sick so we couldhang out again. My grandma said she thought about me every day she was in the hospital, and that believing she would get to see my smiling face again is what gave her the strength to get better.So as you can see, I've already had to work through my fair share of difficulties in my few years alive so far. Learning things like reading and riding a bike were really hard for me at first. And worrying about my grandma's health was definitely the scariest thing I've gone through up until now. But I've learned that the key is never giving up, even when you feel like quitting.If you keep pushing yourself and have people in your life encouraging you to press on, you can overcome anything standing in your way! I'm sure there will be plenty more obstacles for me down the road too. But now I know I have the perseverance and determination to tackle them head on. After all, I'm a kid who struggles, but more importantly - I'm a kid who succeeds!篇3Difficulties I Have OvercomeHi, my name is Tommy and I'm a 4th grader at Sunnydale Elementary School. I'm 10 years old and I've already faced somepretty big challenges in my life. But I'm proud to say that I've overcome them and become stronger because of it!One of the biggest difficulties I had to deal with was when my parents got divorced two years ago. It was really hard seeing my mom and dad fight all the time. They didn't want to live together anymore and decided it was best if they split up. At first, I felt really sad, angry and confused. Why did this have to happen to my family? I missed having my dad around the house every day.The divorce meant a lot of changes too. My mom and I had to move to a new, smaller apartment. I had to switch schools and leave all my friends behind. Even simple things like weekend schedules and after-school activities were totally different. It felt like my whole world had been turned upside down.I'm not going to lie, those first few months were really tough.I had a hard time adjusting and making new friends. Sometimes I took out my frustrations on my mom by acting out or refusing to listen. There were a lot of tears and difficult conversations about why the divorce happened. But eventually, things started to get a little bit better.My mom was endlessly patient, supportive and loving, which helped a ton. My teachers noticed I was struggling and got mesome extra support at school. Slowly but surely, I started making new friends and enjoying my new surroundings. I joined the soccer team, which gave me an awesome outlet for my energy.Even though my life looked really different, I realized that I was lucky in many ways. My parents still loved me and did their best to make the transition smooth. I had a roof over my head, food on the table, and people who cared about my well-being. Looking at everything through that lens made dealing with the divorce feel a little easier.Another big difficulty I've faced was when I got really sick last year with a nasty case of pneumonia. I had to be hospitalized for a week because my breathing was so bad. Being in the hospital was scary – I'd never spent a night away from my family before. I was hooked up to a bunch of beeping machines, had to take yucky medicine, and got poked with a bunch of needles. I felt so weak and tired all the time.At first, I was really mad about being sick. It wasn't fair! I had to miss my friend Jamal's big birthday party and our town's annual summer festival. My pneumonia took forever to get better too. Even after leaving the hospital, I got winded just walking up the stairs. It seemed like I'd never get back to my normal energetic self.But I didn't let the illness keep me down for long. I followed all the doctor's instructions, took my medicine like I was supposed to, and worked hard to regain my strength. My mom and grandma took great care of me during my recovery. My friends came over with books, games and funny movies to keep my spirits up. Slowly but surely, I started feeling like myself again.Looking back now, having pneumonia wasn't fun but it taught me to be tougher and more resilient. I realized that even if bad things happen, I have the inner fortitude and an awesome support system to get through it. My family tells me how proud they are that I bounced back so quickly. That experience showed me that I'm a fighter!Not every difficulty has been as dramatic as a divorce or major illness though. I've faced plenty of little, everyday challenges too. Like the time I totally bombed my first ever math test in 3rd grade and had to get extra tutoring. Or when I tried out for the school play but didn't get the part I wanted. There was even a period where I had a really hard time getting along with my best friend Jacob and thought our friendship might be over for good.But each time I stumbled or faced a setback, I picked myself back up and kept pushing forward. I worked really hard andnever gave up, no matter what obstacles were thrown my way. I've learned that if I stay determined and positive, I can overcome just about any difficulty life presents.My parents always tell me, "The challenges we face are what make us stronger people in the end." That's so true! I'm only 10 years old but I've already dealt with my fair share of tough situations. While they weren't fun at the time, overcoming those difficulties has made me more confident, resilient and mature than I ever could have imagined.I've discovered that I have an inner reserve of grit and perseverance that helps me bounce back from troubles big and small. I know I can lean on my amazing support system of family and friends when times get tough. Most importantly, I've realized that difficulties are just temporary; if I stay hopeful and keep pushing through, better days are right around the corner.So while difficulties are never easy or fun, I've learned to embrace them as opportunities to grow. The challenges I've overcome have turned me into the person I am today – stronger, braver and more capable than ever before. I'm proud of how far I've come and feel ready to take on any new obstacles that life throws my way. Bring it on!篇4The Challenges I've Faced and OvercomeHi there! My name is Jamie and I'm a 4th grader. Today I want to tell you about some of the really hard things I've had to deal with in my life so far and how I was able to get through them.The first big challenge happened when I was just a little kid in 1st grade. My parents got divorced and it was really confusing and sad for me. One day my dad just moved out and I had to go back and forth between my mom's house and his new apartment.I didn't understand why they couldn't all live together as a family anymore. My little brother Timmy was just a baby then so he didn't really know what was going on, but I felt like my world had been turned upside down.It was really hard splitting my time and belongings between two different homes. Sometimes I would forget my favorite stuffed animal or toy at one house and then feel really sad at the other house without it. I also didn't like going back and forth all the time - the driving made me carsick a lot. And sometimes my parents would argue when they had to see each other during the handoffs.I started having a lot of anxiety and trouble sleeping over at my dad's apartment because it didn't feel like home to me. I would cry a lot and say I didn't want to go there. This made me feel really guilty because I knew it hurt my dad's feelings. My mom had to take me to see a therapist to help me adjust to the new living situation.The therapist taught me some coping strategies like taking deep breaths when I felt upset. She also gave me a workbook where I could write down my feelings. Getting all my anxious thoughts out on paper instead of keeping them bottled up inside helped a lot. My parents also agreed to make the transitions more fun by letting me pick where we'd eat or letting me pick a gift from the dollar store.Over time, going between houses got easier as I got used to the routine. I made my dad's apartment feel more like home by keeping my favorite stuffed elephant and some toys there. My parents also eventually stopped fighting as much during the handoffs.While it was a really hard adjustment at first, I'm proud that I was able to get through that tough situation. I know it was really hard on my mom and dad too. But they made an effort to stay friends and co-parent us kids in a positive way. I've learned thateven when something scary or unwanted happens, you can get through it by talking about your feelings and taking it one day at a time.Another difficult thing I had to face was when I struggled to learn how to read in 1st and 2nd grade. Reading just didn't click for me like it did for some of the other kids. They seemed to pick it up so easily while I really had to work hard at sounding out words. I would get frustrated and embarrassed when kids would laugh at me for reading slowly or getting stuck.My teacher had to give me extra specialized instruction during free reading time while the rest of the class moved ahead.I worked with a tutor after school too which took up my playtime. My parents read me books over and over to help me practice. I felt like I was really behind everyone else.In the end though, all that extra work paid off. By the beginning of 3rd grade, I became a confident reader. Being able to read easily opened up a whole new world for me and is now one of my favorite things to do. I'm so glad my parents and teachers didn't give up on me when I struggled. Their patience and encouragement motivated me to not give up either.While reading was an academic challenge, I also dealt with a physical health challenge last year. When I was 8 years old, Ibroke my arm after falling off the monkey bars at the playground. Having to wear a cast for 6 weeks and not being able to use my dominant arm was so hard! I couldn't dress myself, brush my teeth, or even eat certain foods. My mom had to help me do everything.Writing was the most difficult since I'm right-handed and couldn't really move that arm. Taking notes in class was slow and messy. Thankfully, my teacher let me type assignments on the classroom computer. But I still felt like I was behind and working twice as hard as everyone else. Things like tying my shoes or zipping up my jacket were impossible. I felt kind of useless!My cast also meant I couldn't go swimming or play sports that summer which I was really bummed about. Instead of my usual active outdoor kid activities, I had to find other quieter things to do for fun like reading, playing video games, or watching movies. It was boring at times but I knew it was temporary until my arm healed.When I finally got the cast off after 6 long weeks, it was like being free again! My arm was skinny and weak at first from not using it, but it felt so good to have full mobility again. I didn't take little things for granted anymore like being able to brush myown hair. Overcoming that challenge also taught me how to be more patient and adapt to limitations.So those are three pretty big things I've struggled with in my childhood so far - my parents' divorce, learning difficulties with reading, and breaking my arm. Each One was hard in its own way and I definitelycried, felt frustrated, and wanted to give up sometimes. But with help from my family, teachers, doctors and just general perseverance, I was able to pull through. I'm sure there will be more challenges and obstacles ahead in my life, but now I know that I have the strength and coping skills to get through them.If you're a kid dealing with your own tough situation right now, don't lose hope! Talk to the people who care about you like parents or teachers about how you're feeling. Take it one small step at a time, be patient with yourself, and most importantly, don't give up. You've totally got this!篇5The Challenges I've FacedHey there! My name is Jamie and I'm a 4th grader at Oakwood Elementary School. Today, I'm gonna tell you all about some of the hard things I've had to deal with in my life so far. Ithasn't always been easy, but I've learned that if you keep trying your best, you can get through anything!One really tough thing for me was learning to read. When I was in kindergarten and 1st grade, reading was super duper hard. All the letters and words just looked like a jumbled mess to me. I would get frustrated and want to give up. But my parents and teachers never let me quit. They worked with me every night, going over the same letters and words again and again. Slowly but surely, it started to click. Looking back now, I'm so glad I stuck with it because reading is one of my favorite things!Another challenge I had to face was making friends when I started at a new school in 2nd grade. My family moved to a different town, so I didn't know anyone. I was really shy and had a hard time talking to the other kids at first. During recess, I would just stand off by myself, feeling lonely. But eventually, this girl named Emma started inviting me to join her friend group. It was scary at first, but I'm so happy I put myself out there. Now Emma is my bestie and I've got an awesome crew to hang with!Probably the biggest difficulty I've dealt with so far is my parents' divorce. When I was in 3rd grade, my mom and dad decided to separate. I didn't understand why at the time and I was really sad about it. I missed having my whole family together.I even felt like it was my fault somehow, even though my parents assured me it wasn't. With time though, I realized that even if my parents don't live together anymore, they both still love me so much. And now I've got two homes instead of one!I know there will be plenty more challenges and obstacles ahead of me. That's just how life is. But I've learned that you can't just give up when things get tough. You've gotta keep on trying, keep on pushing forward. Ask for help when you need it and don't be afraid to step outside your comfort zone sometimes. If you do that, you'll be amazed at what you can accomplish! Difficulties come and go, but your determination and perseverance will see you through.Well, that's all I've got for today, folks! Thanks for letting me share a bit about my journey so far. Let me know if you've faced any tough stuff in your life and how you've dealt with it. We're all in this together!。
用药安全宣传英文句式
用药安全宣传英文句式2009-07-23 15:56:16| 分类：医学英语 | 标签： |字号大中小订阅1. 如果您方便的話, 我可以為您說明您的用藥嗎?If you do not mind. May I explain your medications for you?=> May I tell you how to take medications correctly if you do not mind ?=> Please let me tell you how to take medications , OK.2. 這些藥都是要長期服用的,希望您不要冒然停藥,否則將對健康造成影響, 如果需調整或停藥,請與您的醫生聯繫These drugs are all for long term use. Please do not stop the drugs at random or it will not good to your health. If you want to regulate or even stop the drugs, please contact your doctor.=> All medications are for long term use. Take as directed by your doctors. Do not change the dosage or stop use without consulting your doctors, or it will not be good for your health. If you feel your medicines is not working for you , please contact your doctor right away.3.當您至其他醫院或診所就醫時,請攜帶您的用藥卡,它可以讓醫生知道你目前正在使用的藥物,可以避免藥物重覆及交互作用的產生When you go to other hospital or clinics, please take this card. It shows all the information of medicines that you take. It could let the doctors know what the medicines you take so far. And hope it would avoid some medicines used repeatly and drug interaction .=> When you go to other hospitals or clinics to see the doctors, please take this medication card with you. All medications you have been taking, recorded on this card . Showing the card to doctors could let them know more about your medication history to avoid the similar medicines to be used at the same time and prevent some undesired the drugs' interaction from occurring.4. 謝謝您 ! 如有需要, 歡迎回來或可打電話聯絡...Thank you for your attention. If there is anything I can do for you. welcome to come back or call here.=> Thank you so much for your time. If you have any questions regarding your medications , welcome come back here to ask or call us at any time. We 'll be glad to help with all your questions. Take care !英语问诊常用句子 zt2009-06-16 19:56:27| 分类：临床医学词汇 | 标签： |字号大中小订阅?Hello.may (can) I help you?[您好，我可以帮您吗？]?What seems to be bothering you?[您觉得哪儿不舒服？]?Do you have a record?[您有病历吗？]?I`ll transfer you to the surgery department.[我给您转到外科去]?what`s wrong with you?[您怎么了？]?Sit down, please.[请坐]?When did the symptom begin ?[症状是什么时候开始的？]?Are you bring anything up when you cough?[咳嗽时有痰吗？]?Have you had any chills (chest pain)?[您有发冷（胸痛）吗？]?Have you ever coughed up blood[您咳血过吗？]?All right. Let me examine you. Would you mind taking off your coat?[好吧。
TED英语演讲：生命无限，勇往直前_英语演讲稿_
TED英语演讲：生命无限，勇往直前艾咪.普蒂19岁时，双脚膝盖以下遭截肢，但现在，她已成为滑雪专家。
在这则充满力量的演说中，她分享了如何从人生的阻碍中获得灵感和鼓舞。
那些局限和障碍只会造成两种结局：要么让我们停滞不前,要么逼我们迸发出巨大的创造力。
下面是小编为大家收集关于TED 英语演讲：生命无限，勇往直前，欢迎借鉴参考。
| 中英文 |If your life were a book and you were the author, how would you want your story to go? That's the question that changed my life forever. Growing up in the hot Last Vegas desert, all I wanted was to be free. I would daydream about traveling the world, living in a place where it snowed, and I would picture all of the stories that I would go on to tell.如果你的人生是一本书你是书的作者你会怎么写你的故事? 这个问题永远改变了我的一生生长在拉斯维加斯的炎热沙漠我一直向往自由我做着白日梦梦想周游世界住在能看见雪的地方编我想讲述的所有故事At the age of 19, the day after I graduated high school, I moved to a place where it snowed and I became a massage therapist. With this job all I needed were my hands and my massage table by my side and I could go anywhere. For the first time in my life, I felt free, independent and completely in control of my life. That is, until my life took a detour. I went home from work early one day with what I thought was the flu, and less than24 hours later I was in the hospital on life support with less thana two percent chance of living. It wasn't until days later as I lay in a coma that the doctors diagnosed me with bacterial meningitis, a vaccine-preventable blood infection. Over the course of two and a half months I lost my spleen, my kidneys, the hearing in myleft ear and both of my legs below the knee.19岁那年在我从高中毕业后我搬到了能见到雪的地方我成为一名按摩师这份工作只需要双手以及身边的按摩桌而且我可以去任何地方有生以来头一次我感到自由独立对生活充满把握直到人生出现了一个转折一天我下班比往常早以为自己得了流感 24小时不到我就进了医院生命垂危只有2%的存活几率之后的几天我陷入昏迷医生诊断我得了细菌性脑膜炎疫苗可预防性血液感染在为期两个半月的治疗中我切除了脾和肾左耳失聪膝盖以下截肢When my parents wheeled me out of the hospital I felt like I had been pieced back together like a patchwork doll. I thought the worst was over until weeks later when I saw my new legs for the first time. The calves were bulky blocks of metal with pipes bolted together for the ankles and a yellow rubber foot with a raised rubber line from the toe to the ankle to look like a vein. I didn't know what to expect, but I wasn't expecting that.当父母把我推出医院时我感到自己被重新拼凑起来像一个拼布娃娃我以为最惨的事已完结直到我第一次见到自己的新腿小腿是笨重的金属块脚踝用管子和螺丝固定外加黄色的橡胶脚突起的橡胶线从脚趾延伸到脚踝为了使它们看起来像血管我不知道我想要的结果是什么但绝不会是这个With my mom by my side and tears streaming down our faces, I strapped on these chunky legs and I stood up. They were so painful and so confining that all I could think was, how am I ever going to travel the world in these things? How was I ever going to live the life full of adventure and stories, as I always wanted? And how was I going to snowboard again?妈妈站在我旁边两个人泪水肆意我绑上这两条粗短腿然后站起来它们让我感到十分痛苦，并且充满限制我脑子里只有一个想法：用这些破玩意我怎么能周游世界? 我如何才能过我一直想要的异彩纷呈的生活?That day, I went home, I crawled into bed and this is what my life looked like for the next few months: me passed out, escaping from reality, with my legs resting by my side. I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken.我如何才能再玩单板滑雪? 那天，我回到家，爬上床这是我接下来几个月的生活状态: 我躺在床上, 淡出生活逃离现实我的腿放在床边.我在生理上和心理上完全崩溃了But I knew that in order to move forward, I had to let go of the old Amy and learn to embrace the new Amy. And that is when it dawned on me that I didn't have to be five-foot-five anymore.I could be as tall as I wanted! (Laughter) (Applause) Or as short as I wanted, depending on who I was dating. (Laughter) And if I snowboarded again, my feet aren't going to get cold. (Laughter) And best of all, I thought, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes that are on the sales rack. (Laughter) And I did! So there were benefits here.但是我知道为了向前走我必须放开过去的艾米学着接受新的艾米那时我突然想到我再也不只有5.5英尺高了我可以想多高有多高 (笑声)(掌声) 或者想多矮有多矮这得看我和谁约会 (笑声) 如果我再玩单板滑雪脚再也不会冷 (笑声) 我觉得最棒的是我可以调整脚的大小来适合货架上任何尺码的鞋子 (笑声) 我真那么干了! 所以这还是有些好处的It was this moment that I asked myself that life-defining question: If my life were a book and I were the author, how would I want the story to go? And I began to daydream. I daydreamed like I did as a little girl and I imagined myself walking gracefully, helping other people through my journey and snowboarding again. And I didn't just see myself carving down a mountain of powder, I could actually feel it. I could feel the wind against my face and the beat of my racing heart as if it were happening in that very moment. And that is when a new chapter in my lifebegan.那一刻我问了自己一个决定人生走向的问题如果人生是一本书而我是作者我会怎么写这个故事? 我开始做白日梦想小时候那样做梦我想象自己优雅地前行在路途中帮助别人再次玩单板滑雪我并不是仅仅看到自己从山上滑下来我可以真切感受到那个场景我可以感受到风扑面而来感受到心脏的韵律如同那一刻正在真实发生.那就是我开启人生新篇章的时刻Four months later I was back up on a snowboard, although things didn't go quite as expected: My knees and my ankles wouldn't bend and at one point I traumatized all the skiers on the chair lift when I fell and my legs, still attached to my snowboard — (Laughter) — went flying down the mountain, and I was on top of the mountain still. I was so shocked, I was just as shocked as everybody else, and I was so discouraged, but I knew that if I could find the right pair of feet that I would be able to do this again. And this is when I learned that our borders and our obstacles can only do two things: one, stop us in our tracks or two, force us to get creative.4个月之后，我重拾单板滑雪虽然事情并不像我期待的那样我的膝盖和脚踝无法弯曲在某一点上我吓坏了升降椅上所有的滑雪者(笑声)就是当我摔倒时,我的腿还连着滑板(笑声) 它们一起飞落到山脚而我依然在山顶(笑声)我被惊到了同其他人一样我惊呆了而且很失落但是我知道如果我找到了两条合适的腿我完全可以成功这时我明白了艰难险阻只能做两件事:一是将我们困在原来的轨道二是迫使我们充满创造力I did a year of research, still couldn't figure out what kind of legs to use, couldn't find any resources that could help me. So I decided to make a pair myself. My leg maker and I put random parts together and we made a pair of feet that I could snowboard in. As you can see, rusted bolts, rubber, wood and neon pink ducttape. And yes, I can change my toenail polish. It was these legs and the best 21st birthday gift I could ever receive —a new kidney from my dad —that allowed me to follow my dreams again. I started snowboarding, then I went back to work, then I went back to school.我研究了一年仍然不知道用什么样的腿也找不到任何有用的资源于是我决定自己做一副假腿我和制作者把各种部件拼在一起做了两条可以玩滑板的腿你可以看到生锈的螺栓、橡胶、木头和荧光粉胶带没错我可以换指甲颜色这双假腿以及我21岁生日收到的最好礼物————我爸爸的一个肾让我再次追逐梦想.我开始玩单板滑雪我重新工作并回到学校Then in 20xx I cofounded a nonprofit organization for youth and young adults with physical disabilities so they could get involved with action sports. From there, I had the opportunity to go to South Africa, where I helped to put shoes on thousands of children's feet so they could attend school.20xx年我创办了一个非盈利组织用来救助身体残疾的年轻人使他们能再次参加体育运动从那时起我有机会前往南非给千百儿童带来鞋子这样他们就可以去上学And just this past February, I won two back-to-back World Cup gold medals — (Applause) — which made me the highest ranked adaptive female snowboarder in the world.在刚刚过去的二月我相继取得两块世界金牌 (掌声) ——这使我成为世界上最高级别的残疾人女子单板滑雪运动员.Eleven years ago, when I lost my legs, I had no idea what to expect. But if you ask me today, if I would ever want to change my situation, I would have to say no. Because my legs haven't disabled me, if anything they've enabled me. They've forced me to rely on my imagination and to believe in the possibilities, and that's why I believe that our imaginations can be used as toolsfor breaking through borders, because in our minds, we can do anything and we can be anything.20xx年前当我失去腿时我不知道该期盼什么但是如果你现在问我是否愿意换个人生我会回答不因为我的双腿并没有阻碍我如果说它们给我带来了什么那就是它们让我依靠想象力让我相信一切皆有可能这就是为什么我相信想象可以成为工具用来冲破障碍因为在脑子里我们可以做任何事可以成为任何人It's believing in those dreams and facing our fears head-on that allows us to live our lives beyond our limits. And although today is about innovation without borders, I have to say that in my life, innovation has only been possible because of my borders. I've learned that borders are where the actual ends, but also where the imagination and the story begins.相信梦想直面恐惧能够让我们的生活超出局限虽然今天在讲无边界创新但我不得不说在我的生命里是我自身的种种局限让不可能变成可能我知道这些局限才是现实结束想象产生故事开始的地方So the thought that I would like to challenge you with today is that maybe instead of looking at our challenges and our limitations as something negative or bad, we can begin to look at them as blessings, magnificent gifts that can be used to ignite our imaginations and help us go further than we ever knew we could go. It's not about breaking down borders. It's about pushing off of them and seeing what amazing places they might bring us. Thank you.所以今天我想让你们挑战的是与其把挑战、局限看做不利或者坏事我们可以把它们看做恩惠可以点亮想象的神奇礼物能帮助我们走得更远远到我们从未想过这不是要打破局限而是把局限推得更广然后看看它们能把我们带到怎样美好的地方谢谢 (掌声)。
人教版必修一英语单词 刷词
人教版必修一英语单词刷词The following is a list of vocabulary words from the People's Education Press (PEP) version of the English textbook, "Compulsory One." These words are essential for students to learn and understand in order to improve their English language skills. This article will provide a brief explanation and example sentence for each word, helping students to grasp their meanings and usage.1. Abandon: to leave behind or give up on something or someone.Example sentence: The hiker had to abandon his backpack when he realized it was too heavy to carry.2. Accommodate: to provide lodging or make room for someone or something.Example sentence: The hotel was able to accommodate all of the guests, even though they arrived late at night.3. Acquire: to gain or obtain something.Example sentence: She was determined to acquire new skills through hard work and dedication.4. Adapt: to adjust or change in order to fit new circumstances or situations.Example sentence: The plants had to adapt to the dry climate by developing deep roots.5. Adequate: sufficient or enough in quantity or quality.Example sentence: The student's answer was adequate, but it lacked depth and critical thinking.6. Adolescent: a young person who is transitioning from childhood to adulthood.Example sentence: Adolescents often experience emotional and physical changes during puberty.7. Advocate: to support or speak in favor of something or someone.Example sentence: The organization advocates for equal rights and opportunities for all individuals.8. Affluent: having a large amount of money or wealth.Example sentence: The affluent neighborhood was filled with luxurious mansions and expensive cars.9. Aggravate: to make a problem or situation worse.Example sentence: The loud noise aggravated her headache, causing it to become even more painful.10. Alleviate: to reduce or make something less severe.Example sentence: The medicine helped alleviate her symptoms, allowing her to feel better.11. Ambiguous: having more than one possible meaning or interpretation.Example sentence: The politician's statement was ambiguous, leaving the audience confused about his true intentions.12. Analogous: similar or comparable in certain respects.Example sentence: The relationship between the two countries was analogous to that of siblings, with both cooperation and rivalry.13. Anticipate: to expect or predict something to happen.Example sentence: She anticipated the arrival of her family by preparing a special meal for them.14. Apparent: clear or obvious; easily seen or understood.Example sentence: The pain on his face made it apparent that he was not feeling well.15. Arbitrary: based on personal preference or random choice rather than reason or system.Example sentence: The teacher's decision to assign homework on Fridays seemed arbitrary and unfair to the students.16. Artificial: made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally.Example sentence: The artificial intelligence program was able to analyze data and make decisions on its own.17. Ascertain: to find out or determine something with certainty.Example sentence: The detective worked tirelessly to ascertain the truth behind the mysterious disappearance.18. Assert: to state or declare something confidently and forcefully.Example sentence: She had to assert herself in order to be heard in the crowded meeting.19. Assess: to evaluate or judge the quality or importance of something.Example sentence: The teacher used various methods to assess the students' understanding of the material.20. Assign: to give someone a particular task or duty.Example sentence: The teacher assigned a research project to the students to enhance their critical thinking skills.21. Attribute: to regard as belonging to or resulting from someone or something.Example sentence: The success of the project was attributed to the hard work and dedication of the team.22. Authentic: genuine or real; not fake or imitation.Example sentence: The antique vase was authenticated by an expert to confirm its age and origin.23. Bias: a preference or prejudice in favor of or against someone or something.Example sentence: The journalist's article showed a clear bias towards one political party.24. Bilingual: able to speak and understand two languages fluently.Example sentence: Growing up in a multicultural environment, she became bilingual in English and Spanish.25. Bizarre: very strange or unusual.Example sentence: The man's bizarre behavior attracted the attention of everyone in the room.26. Capacity: the maximum amount that something can contain or produce.Example sentence: The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000 spectators.27. Cease: to stop or come to an end.Example sentence: The rain finally ceased, allowing the outdoor event to continue as planned.28. Chronological: arranged in the order of time or occurrence.Example sentence: The history textbook presented events in chronological order, starting from the earliest civilizations.29. Coherent: logical and consistent; making sense as a whole.Example sentence: The student's essay was well-structured and coherent, presenting a clear argument.30. Coincide: to occur at the same time or coincide with something else.Example sentence: Her birthday happened to coincide with the day of the concert, making it a memorable celebration.In conclusion, these vocabulary words are essential for students to learn and understand. By incorporating them into their vocabulary, students can enhance their English language skills and improve their overall communication abilities.。
我很抱歉听到你的腿受伤了这个消息英语作文
我很抱歉听到你的腿受伤了这个消息英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1I'm So Sorry to Hear About Your Leg InjuryHey there, I was really bummed when I heard the news about your leg injury. That must be so tough to deal with, and I can only imagine how frustrating and painful it must be. I wanted to reach out and let you know that I'm thinking of you and sending all my positive vibes your way during this difficult time.I know we're not super close friends or anything, but I've always thought you were a really cool person ever since that group project we worked on together freshman year. You have such a fun, laid-back vibe but you're also insanely smart and hard working. I was honestly kind of intimidated by how on top of things you always seemed back then! But you were never a show-off about it, which I really respected.Anyway, I just wanted to say that I'm really sorry this had to happen to you. From what I heard, it sounds like a pretty serious injury that's going to take some time to recover from. Having to deal with a major injury like that as a student must be just brutal.I can't even imagine how stressful it must be to be stuck at home or in the hospital, falling behind on classes and assignments, and worrying about making up all that work later. Not to mention the physical pain and challenges you're facing.I remember when I just had a minor sprained ankle a couple years ago from basketball, it threw my whole routine out of whack for weeks. I had to use crutches and couldn't drive, so I was dependent on friends and family to get around. Even just getting to class was this whole complicated ordeal. And then there was all the physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises I had to do. It was honestly pretty depressing at times, feeling so limited in what I could do and watching my fitness level plummet. So I can only imagine what you're going through with an injury that sounds way more intense.What makes it extra crappy is that you're such an active, driven person from what I know of you. I've seen you around campus walking everywhere with your headphones on, always on the move. And I know you're really into hiking, running, and hitting the rec center regularly. Having an outlet like that for physical activity and blowing off steam is so important, especially with how crazy things can get as a student. Losing that outlet hasto be so hard, not just physically but mentally and emotionally too.But you know, one of the things I've always low-key admired about you is your toughness and resilience. Like, you just always seem to take whatever comes your way in stride and power through any obstacles. I have so much respect for that, because I know I can be kind of a whiner and get thrown off by even little setbacks sometimes. Your ability to just buckle down and GSD (get shit done) no matter what is really inspiring.So as crappy and unfair as this whole situation is, I have no doubt that you're going to tackle this injury head-on and overcome it like you do with every other challenge. You're going to put in the hard work, follow all the rehab instructions to a T, and stay positive and motivated throughout the whole process. Knowing your insane work ethic, you're probably already making tons of notes and asking your doctors a million questions so you can learn everything about your injury and develop the perfect game plan for recovery.And of course, I hope you're taking it easy when you need to as well. Don't be too hard on yourself if you need to scale back or take some time off to rest and heal up properly. Your health and well-being has to come first, even if that means letting a fewother things slide for a little while. I'm sure all your friends, family, advisors, and professors understand and just want what's best for you. Lean on the people in your life for support when you need it. I know I can be kind of an airhead sometimes, but I'm here for you if you ever need someone to vent to, run errands for you, or anything else!Just please take care of yourself and don't try to push it too soon before your body is ready. As someone who has seen you absolutely crush it in every class we've had together, I have faith that you're going to get back on your feet (literally and figuratively) and resume kicking ass academically and otherwise before you know it. This is just a short detour, not a roadblock. Your drive and determination are truly unstoppable.In the meantime, I hope you're staying entertained and aren't going too stir-crazy being cooped up at home or wherever you're recovering right now. Make sure you take little breaks to watch something funny or read for pleasure when you need a mental break from homework. Don't let your big beautiful brain turn into a burnt crisp from too much studying and stress!Seriously though, I'm pulling for you and sending so many healing vibes your way. You've got this! Just think of me cheering you on from the sidelines like one of those sweet old ladies whoshows up at every sporting event waving a random mini pennant (because you know I would absolutely be that lady).I can't wait until you're back at 100% again and I see you strutting around campus like you own the place. Although knowing your modest ways, you'll probably be more low-key about it. Either way, it'll be really great to have you back in action, friend!Let me know if there's anything at all I can do to help out in the meantime, even if it's just providing some dog memes for a giggle break. I'm happy to contribute in whatever way I can to support you through this recovery process. You've got an awesome village in your corner, me included!Wishing you all the best,[Your Name]篇2I'm Sorry to Hear About Your Leg InjuryDear friend,I was really saddened to hear that you suffered a leg injury recently. When I got the news, I felt a pang of sympathy shoot through me. I know how active you are and how much you lovesports and being outdoors. A leg injury must be so difficult and frustrating for you.I can't even imagine how challenging this must be, having to deal with the pain, the reduced mobility, and being sidelined from all the activities you enjoy so much. Your usual vibrant and energetic self has been forced to slow down against your will. I'm sure that's incredibly hard both physically and mentally.You've always been such an on-the-go person, constantly keeping yourself busy with your athletic pursuits like running, hiking, basketball, or whatever new sport or workout regimen you've gotten into lately. Whenever we hangout, I'm almost worn out just listening to you rattle off everything you've been doing! You're like a perpetual motion machine. Except n ow…now that machine has grounded to a halt because of this darn leg injury. It makes me sad thinking about how restless you must feel having all that usual energy bottled up with fewer outlets to expend it.I remember not long ago, you were excitedly telling me about signing up for that upcoming marathon as your next big challenge to conquer. You'd been ramping up your training regimen, running longer and longer distances in preparation. You were fitter than I'd ever seen you and conspiring to get a fewof us less enthusiastic friends to join you, albeit at a more reasonable pace befitting our regular jogger status. I laughed it off at the time, but I know you would have impressed us and pushed us to do better than we thought we could. Alas, those grand plans have been disrupted by your leg seizing up at the most inopportune moment.Or what about that hiking trip we had been loosely discussing for this upcoming summer? You were already researching trails, planning out routes, making lists of all the equipment we'd need, figuring out carpooling logistics, and hassling everyone to get our camping reservations secured ASAP before sites filled up. Leave it to you to be hyper-organized about any outdoor adventuring! I could picture us already out there on the dusty paths, you leading the pack, somehow having boundless energy despite hauling the heaviest backpack amongst us. Instead of those picture-perfect memories being made, you're likely going to be stuck looking at the four walls of your bedroom or living room for the next several weeks at minimum as you recover.Even just the simple pleasure of being able to lace up your sneakers and jog through the neighborhood with your furry running partner must be denied to you right now. The two of youlooked like you were having such a blast every time I saw you trotting by with that big doggo of yours happily loping alongside. You both got such joy from those daily constitutionals. I'll bet your pup doesn't understand where all the fun went and keeps frantically grabbing the leash with hopeful eyes every morning and evening, unable to comprehend why you can't indulge in those outings for the time being.Beyond just the physical activities you're missing out on, I'm sure this whole situation has you feeling mentally and emotionally cooped up too. Your usual lively spirit has been dampened. All the other aspects of your life that you proudly filled me in on like that new job you were excited about, that evening class you enrolled in to learn a new skill, volunteering with that organization you're passionate about - all those enriching parts of your routine that got you out of the house, kept you engaged and stimulated, allowed you to put your talents to good use and continually grow as an individual...those have all been put on pause too, at least temporarily.I can't even imagine how disheartening it must be to have so many avenues that brought you happiness, purpose and growth cut off in one fell swoop. You're probably fighting feelings of restlessness, boredom, and maybe even a touch of milddepression from being so inactive and cooped up compared to your normal vibrant lifestyle. Please don't let the sadness and frustration drag you down too much though, my friend! I know you're strong and resilient. This is just a short detour and minor bump in the road.Try to keep your chin up and stay positive during your recovery period. Use all that stored up energy in productive ways like reading, listening to podcasts or audiobooks, catching up on shows or movies you've been meaning to watch, picking up a new hobby or craft that can be done while resting, or brushing up on any skills you want to improve from home. Load up on all the entertainment, knowledge, and personal growth goodness you can because before you know it, you'll have healed up and be free to funnel that energy into getting back out there, pursuing your passions once again.In the meantime, we're all here for you, trying to keep your spirits up however we can. You know I'll be stopping by with homecooked meals or fun distractions whenever you need a break from the monotony. And you can count on us to dutifully rehash every single detail of our hangouts, activities, games, movies, etc. so you don't feel too disconnected while you're sidelined. We'll be your eyes and ears to the outside world untilyou're back in action! Just let me know what you need - company, entertainment, a listening ear, or maybe just some peace and quiet sometimes too. Don't try to tough it out in stoic loneliness.I know this is hard and not at all how you envisioned spending the next stretch of time. You're used to being active and productive and independent, not stuck at home recovering and relying on help from others. But hopefully you can look at it as a short phase, a little forced rejuvenation period where your body has a chance to fully heal so you can come back stronger than ever. Soon enough, you'll have that bounce back in your step and be aiming to make up for all that lost time in the most ambitious way possible (because that's just how you operate!).Sending you my warmest wishes for a smooth and speedy recovery, my friend. I hope the discomfort is kept to a minimum and that you'll be back out there crushing your goals before you know it. Just think of all the pent-up energy you're storing up during this little respite! You're going to hit the ground running harder than ever. Until then, take it easy, be good to yourself, and don't get too stir-crazy. We're all rooting for you and can't wait to see the unstoppable you reemerge from this situation better than before. Stay strong!Your friend,[Your name]篇3I'm So Sorry to Hear About Your Leg InjuryI was really bummed when I heard the news about your leg injury. That's such a bummer, dude. I know how much you love being active and playing sports, so having to deal with something like this has got to be super frustrating and difficult for you.I remember that feeling all too well from when I broke my arm a couple years ago. It was the worst! Having a cast and being so limited in what I could do for months on end was just the pits. Not being able to do normal everyday stuff like getting dressed or tying my shoes was annoying enough. But not being able to play basketball or go to swim practice was absolutely brutal. I felt so restless and antsy all the time from having all that extra energy bottled up with nowhere for it to go.I'm sure that's just a small taste of what you're going through now, since legs are so much more important for being mobile and active than arms are. Not being able to walk or run or play your normal sports has to be excruciating, both physically and mentally. All I can say is that I feel for you, and I'm here foryou if you need someone to vent to or get your mind off of it for a bit.I know it's not much consolation, but at least it happened during summer break so you don't have to be stuck at school on crutches dealing with getting around the hallways and up/down stairs and all that nonsense. That part was honestly the worst thing about my whole broken arm situation. Trying to carry my backpack and books and lug my heavy cast around from class to class was such a pain.And hey, at least you don't have to write with that big clunky cast on like I did! My handwriting was absolutely atrocious those few months. All my teachers could barely read any of my assignments. Which I guess isn't the end of the world since we type everything up on computers now anyway. But still, it was just one more annoying little hassle to deal with on top of everything else.I'm sure you're already going stir crazy just sitting around at home all day. Believe me, I get it. Having that sudden burst of energy cut off so abruptly is jarring. You're so used to being on the move and staying active constantly. I know I personally felt like I was going to crawl out of my skin after just a couple days of being cooped up. Having to embrace a sedentary lifestyle, evenif just temporarily, is quite the adjustment when you're used to such an active lifestyle.My best advice is to try to find little things to keep your mind occupied as much as possible. Watch a ton of movies and TV shows. Read books or comics if you're into that sort of thing. Play video games. Learn a new skill like an instrument or coding or art. Anything to keep your brain engaged so you don't go completely stir crazy from the boredom and restlessness. Trust me, the more you can stimulate your mind, the easier it'll be to deal with not being able to move around as much physically.And don't be afraid to ask friends or family for some company from time to time too! Having a steady stream of visitors can be a real blessing during a stretch like this. Not only does it make the time go by faster, but it also helps lift your spirits on those inevitable down days when the frustration and loneliness starts to set in. Do whatever you need to do to safeguard your mental health just as much as your physical health, you know?I'm sure you've heard it a million times already from your doctors and parents and everyone else. But I'll go ahead and remind you again - be patient, and listen to what your doctors and physical therapists tell you. As tempting as it might be to tryto push things and get back on your feet sooner, resist that urge at all costs! Trying to rush the recovery process is how you risk making things even worse and delaying your full recovery even longer. It'll be tough, but you have to let your body heal at its own natural pace. Trust the process, as cliche as that sounds.In the meantime, please don't hesitate to hit me up whenever you need an escape! We can chat about anything and everything to help you get your mind off the frustrations of your leg for a little while. I'm a great distraction, as I'm sure you already know - my jokes and witty banter alone should be enough to give you some reprieve from dwelling on your injury all the time. I'm always just a text or call away if you need an outlet!Hang in there, my friend. I know this is just a temporary setback, as annoying and painful as it is right now. Before you know it, this will all be a distant memory and you'll be back to your normal, active self in no time. Just keep that positive mindset and keep pushing through the rehab as hard as you can each day. The light at the end of the tunnel is coming, even if it doesn't feel like it some days. You've got this!。
甲泼尼龙(methylprednisolone,MP)在最新脊髓损伤指南中的变化
甲泼尼龙（methylprednisolone，MP）在最新脊髓损伤指南中的变化由美国神经外科医师大会(Congress of Neurological Surgeons，CNS)和美国神经外科医师协会(American Association of Neurological Surgeons，AANS)共同制定的最新Guidelines for the Management of Acute Cervical Spine and Spinal Cord Injuries于2013年3月发表于Neurosurgery杂志。
旧版指南[1]（2002年）中指出：推荐急性脊髓损伤（Spinal Cord Injuries，SCI）在24或48小时内使用甲泼尼龙（methylprednisolone，MP），只要医生认识到使用这些药物导致损害的几率高于其使用获益（附录1）。
指南对该说法的Recommendation等级为“Opinion”（附录2），表示为“Reflection of unclear clinical certainty”。
新版指南中[2]，对急性SCI治疗的24或48小时内不推荐使用MP，并提醒临床医生MP的该用法并没有得到FDA的批准。
指南对该说法的Recommendation指数为“Level I”（附录2），表示“Reflection of a high degree of clinical certainty”。
新版指南指出，目前没有一类或者二类的临床研究证据（Class I、Class II、Class III，共三类，Class I确定性最高，依次递减，详见附录2）支持MP对急性SCI治疗有益，只有部分三类证据报道了MP对SCI的神经保护作用。
但此类研究都有局限性：样本数量有限或者报道的数据不完整。
并且病人出现运动功能恢复而感觉功能未恢复或者相反的情形，提示病人的恢复可能只是随机事件。
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