According to Gary Shank
广东省华南师范大学附属中学2024年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
11. Which show did Emma miss?
A. The sports clothes show. B. The children's fashion show. C. The costume show.
A.indistinctB.distinctC.distinctiveD.distant
4.There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.______, it is important that we try.
A.MoreoverB.FurthermoreC.In additionD.Nevertheless
华南师大附中2024年度第二学期期末考试
高一英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分100分，考试用时120分钟。
第一卷
一、听力理解(5段共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第1-3题。
C. By going to the sales desk.
二、单项选择(共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)
阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.The president ______ health system after he came into power.
听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。
4. How does the woman feel about her job?
高中英语冀教版必修第三册Unit3TheStoryofSuccess课后练习、课时练习
一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. F__________ in 1945, the United Nations aims to promote peace and cooperation between the countries for the common good of human beings. (根据首字母单词拼写)2. T________ in the building with fire totally out of control, people hung on the windows, signing for help. (根据首字母单词拼写)3. C________ with difficulty, we need to keep calm first and then take effective measures to deal with it. （根据首字母单词拼写）二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. __________ (装饰) with colorful lights and stripes, the pine tree in the corner is very beautiful. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）5. ________(给……留下深刻印象)by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）6. ________(咬) by the fierce dog, the postman refused to enter the village again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)7. F________________(害怕) by smoke and noise, the child hides under a bed and is later found dead. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)8. E________ (配备) with air conditioning, the classroom is cool to stay in in summer. （根据中英文提示填空）四、完成句子9. 这座城市位于河畔，以风景闻名并吸引了许多游客。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解提升全程训练(3)及答案
高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解提升全程训练（3）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASuppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia（蒙古）, some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of mann ers do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud bur p（打饱嗝儿）after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your fo od. In some countries, if you give a big burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please”.In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People sho w their good manners by turning their backs on others while the y eat.What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People n eed ways to show that they want to be friends.71. In , burping is a way of showing that __________.A . you are impoliteB . you enjoyed the meal prepared by the hostC . your meal was not enoughD . you are friendly with your host72. However, in some countries, if you give a big burp, you are t old to say “________”A . I’m fullB . I’m sorryC . I have had enoughD . Excuse me, please73. In Polynesia, to be polite while eating you should _________ _.A . eat quicklyB . sit stillC . turn your back on othersD . say “Be quick, please”74. People in an East African town are being polite by ________ __.A . waiting for a long time before visitsB . sitting down b eside othersC . seeing a friend quicklyD . trying not to see yo u75. We have good manners to show that we __________.A . are different from other peopleB . don’t want other people to worry usC . begin all manners in the same wayD . want to be friends with other people参考答案--------71—75 BDCDD阅读理解-----（A）Sports shoes that out whether their owner has enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in t he .The shoes—named Square Eyes—contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wire less transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing tim e the wearer deserves, based on the day’s efforts.The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swa n, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to , . “We looked at current issues and childho od overweight really stood out,” she says. “And I wanted to tack le that with my design.”Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further ti me in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps. Swan calculated how exercise should translate totelevision time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.Existing pedometers （计步器） normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep cou nt of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat . “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That w as one of my main design considerations.”( ) 1. According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to________.A. keep a record of the steps of the wearerB. deal with overweight among teenagersC. enable children to resist the temptation of TVD. prevent children from being tricked by TV programs( ) 2. Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes?A. They regulate a child’s evening TV viewing time.B. They determine a child’s daily pocket money.C. They have raised the hot issue of overweight.D. They contain information of the receiver.( ) 3. What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?A. The exact number of steps to be taken.B. The precise number of hours spent on TV.C. The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.D. The way of changing steps into TV watching time.( ) 4. Compared with other similar products, the new design ___ _____.A. makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheatB. counts the wearer’s steps through shakingC. records the sudden movement of the wearerD. sends teenagers’ health data to the receiver( ) 5. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Smart Shoes Decide on Television TimeB. Smart Shoes Guarantee More ExerciseC. Smart Shoes Measure Time of ExerciseD. Smart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight71. B 这是一道推断题。
人教版八年级下册英语期末综合能力测试题及答案
人教版八年级下册英语期末综合能力测试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：120分姓名：得分：一、单项选择（10分）( )1．Jack has many hobbies, ______ running, riding and playing badminton. A．such as B．for exampleC．as a result D．in order to( )2．Jack has many hobbies, _______ running, riding and playing badminton. A．such as B．in some waysC．as a result D．in order to( )3．The little girl was afraid of staying ________ in the ________ house. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonelyC．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone( )4．To live ________ than before, he changed his lifestyle.A．more healthy B．healthierC．healthily D．more healthily( )5．When the superstar stopped _______ to us, we all couldn’t stop_________excitedly.A．waving; to shout B．to wave; shoutingC．to wave; to shout D．to waving; shouting( )6．Kang kang runs as ________ as Michael.A．faster B．fast C．fastest D．fasts( )7．—My washing machine doesn’t work.—Don’t worry. I can help you ________ it.A．raise B．improve C．repair D．carry( )8．Tom lost his bike yesterday. ________, he had to walk home from school.A．For example B．As long asC．In fact D．As a result( )9．—How do you like the movie Full River Red?—It’s ________ wonderful ________ I’d like to see it again.A．enough; to B．such; thatC．so; that D．too; to( )10．—Sorry. I can’t help you to find the way.—That’s OK. __________, thanks.A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However二、完形填空（10分）This is a true story. It 1 in the USA. A man came out of his home to admire his new car. To his 2 . his three- year- old son was happily drawing something on the car. The man ran to his son, pushed 3 away, and gave him serious punishment. When the father calmed 4 , he talked to his son. The boy said to his father,“ Daddy,I'm 5 about your car, and I shouldn't do that. I feel hurt since you gave me the punishment.” The father 6 very sad and he thought he should have more patience with his little son.7 before you lose your patience with some one you love. Cars can be repaired. Body parts and sad feelings often can't. We are easy to lose our 8 and hurt others. We forget that forgiveness is greater than punishment.People make 9 . We should allow making mistakes. 10 the punishment we take while we are angry will trouble us forever. Think before you act. Be patient. Forgive and forget.( )1. A. happened B. stopped C. appeared D. took( )2. A. anger B. surprise C. happiness D. sadness( )3. A. it B. them C. her D. him( )4. A. over B. up C. down D. off( )5. A. worried B. sorry C. excited D. relaxed( )6. A. felt B. looked C. smelled D. sounded ( )7. A. Do B. Know C. Think D. See( )8. A. thought B. action C. sight D. patience( )9. A. faces B. mistakes C. progress D. reports( )10. A. But B. And C. Or D. So三、阅读理解（30分）AChristina Ricci is a famous film star. She was born in 1980 in California, the USA. When she smiles, she is very beautiful. But when she is serious, her eyes seem strange.“I had a strange childhood,” Christina remembers.“I was never close to my mother or father. But I loved acting. I was lucky. A Hollywood star saw me in a school play when I was six years old.” Christina's first film was Mermaids in 1990. She became famous as the serious- looking girl in The Addam s Family in 1991.Not many child stars can become successful when they grow up. But Christina has succeeded. What is the secret of her success?“I'm not interested in my characters' feelings,” Christina explains.“I'm different from my father. He was a psychiatrist. He knew people's feelings, but he left home when I was 13. He didn't come back until I was 18. Maybe that's why I'm not interested in my characters' feelings.”( )1. How old was Christina when she first acted in a film?A. Six.B. Eight.C. Ten.D. Twelve.( )2. When did Christina become famous?A. In 1980.B. In 1990.C. In 1991.D. In 2008.( )3. What is Christina's secret of success?A. She is interested in people's feelings very much.B. She takes no interest in the characters' feelings.C. She has strange eyes.D. Her father helped her a lot.( )4. What does the underlined word“ psychiatrist” mean in Chinese?A.相声演员B.精神科医生C.侦探D.兽医( )5. What can we know about Christina?A. She had an unhappy childhood.B. She loved her family very much.C. She thought her father was a great man.D. She got on very well with her parents when she was young.BThe best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you' ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won't understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn't understand them. But if you have a sense of humour(幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is,“ Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”( ) 6. The writer thinks the best way for you to learn a language is .A. writing itB. using itC. listening to itD. learning grammar( )7. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakes.B. Write as quickly as you can.C. Speak English as much as you can.D. Laugh more often.( )8. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should .A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy( )9. When you make a mistake, you should .A. keep quietB. get angryC. be kindD. keep your sense of humor ( )10. The story tells us,“ .”A. Only foolish people make mistakesB. Few people make mistakesC. People never make mistakesD. There is no one who doesn't make mistakesCLook at the light and beautiful snowflakes(雪花) falling. Ever wanted to hold them in your hands? They are always lost when they meet your hands. Well, this isn't just a problem for you. It was a problem for Wilson Bentley, too. In the 1870s, Wilson Bentley was just a teenager. His family lived in a small town in northeast America. Winters there were long and hard. Bentley's mother was once a school teacher. Shetaught him at home. Bentley didn't go to school until he was 14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mother's books. But it was his mother's microscope(显微镜) that interested him. When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years young Bentley spent many winterdays in a cold room watching these ice crystals(晶体) under his microscope. The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn't draw them all. How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a camera. The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didn't agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.But finally Bentley did get a camera, For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, during a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera.“ It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentley said later. For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became known as“ Snowflake” Bentley.( ) 11. The best title for this passage is“ ”.A. Snowflake PhotosB. Snowflake BoyC. Long and Hard WintersD. Teenage Photographer( )12. We can tell from the story that Bentley's father was .A. a farmerB. a funny manC. an athletic manD. a school teacher( )13. Which of the following statements about Bentley is true?A. He didn't get any kind of education as a child.B. He was born into a rich family.C. He was the first person to take photos of snowflakes.D. He was not fascinated by the beauty of snowflakes.( )14. What kind of person do you think Bentley was?A. He was outgoing.B. He was too serious.C. He was interested in learning.D. He was very warm- hearted. ( )15. The“ ice crystals” in the last paragraph refers to“ ”.A. water dropsB. rain dropsC. flowersD. snowflakes四、根据汉语提示完成句子（10分）1．吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。
2024年教师资格(初级中学)-英语知识与教学能力(高中)考试历年真题摘选附带答案
2024年教师资格（初级中学）-英语知识与教学能力（高中）考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共100题)1.(单项选择题)(每题2.00 分)His___________in alcohol mined his whole life.A. indulgenceB. habitC. engagementD. addiction2.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)Mr. Woods, I am here just in case anything out of the ordinary__________.A. happensB. happenC. would happenD. will happen3.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following activities is the most suitable for group work?______.A. guessing gameB. story tellingC. information-gapD. drama performance4.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following activities can be used to get the main idea of a passage?A. Reading the passage in detail.B. Reading to sequence the events.C. Reading to fill in the charts.D. Reading the first and last sentences of the passage and the paragraphs.5.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) To our surprise, the stranger______to be an old friend of my mother’s.A. turned outB. turned upC. set outD. setup6.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) new buildings will be built in my hometown.A. A great deals ofB. A lots ofC. A plenty ofD. A great number of7.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) 请阅读Passage2,完成下列小题.Passage 2We had been wanting to expand our children‘s horizons by taking them to a place that was unlike anything wed been exposed to during our travels in Europe and the United States. In thinking about what was possible from Geneva,where we are based, we decided on a trip to Istanbul a two-hour plane ride from Zurich.We envisioned the trip as a prelude to more exotic ones, perhaps to New Delhi or Bangkok later this year, but thought our 11- and 13-year-old needed a first step away from manicured boulevards and pristine monuments.What we didn’t foresee was the reaction of friends, who warned that we were putting our children “in danger",referring vaguely, and most incorrectly, to disease, terrorism or just the unknown. To help us get acquainted with the peculiarities of Istanbul and to give our children a chance to choose what they were particularly interested in seeing, we bought anexcellent guidebook and read it thoroughly before leaving. Friendly warnings didn’t change our planning:although we might have more prudently checked with the U.S. Department’s list of troublespots. We didn’t see a lot of children among the foreign visitors during our six-day stay in Istanbul, but we found the tourist areas quite safe, veryinteresting and varied enough even to suit our son, whose oft-repeated request is that we not see “every single” church and museum in a given city.Vaccinations werent needed for the city, but we were concerned about adapting to the water for a short stay. So we used bottled water for drinking and brushing our teeth, a precaution that may seem excessive, but we all stayed healthy.Taking the advice of a friend, we booked a hotel a 20-minute walk from most of Istanbul’s major tourist sites. This not only got us some morning exercise, strolling over the Karakoy Bridge, but took us past a colorful assortment of fishermen, vendors and shoe shiners. From a teenager and preteens view. Istanbul street life is fascinating since almost everything can be bought outdoors. They were at a good age to spend time wandering the labyrinth of the Spice Bazaar, where shops display mounds of pungent herbs in sacks. Doing this with younger children would be harder simply because the streets are so packed with people; it would be easy to get lost.For →our two←, whose buying experience consisted of department stores and shopping mall boutiques, it was amazing to discover that you could bargain over price and perhaps end up with two of something for the price of one. They also learned to figure out the relative value of the Turkish lira, not a small matter with its many zeros.Being exposed to Islam was an important part of our trip. Visiting the mosques, especially the enormous Blue Mosque, was our first glimpse into how this major religion is practiced. Our children’s curiosity already had been piqued by the five daily calls to prayer over loudspeakers in every comer of the city, and the scarves covering the heads of many women. Navigating meals can be troublesome with children, but a kebab, bought on the street or in restaurants, was unfailingly popular. Since we had decided this trip was not for gourmets, kebabs spared us th e agony of trying to find a restaurant each day that would suit the adults’ desire to try something new amid children’s insistence that the food be served immediately. Gradually, we branched out to try some other Turkish specialties. Although our son had studied Islam briefly, it is impossible to be prepared for every awkward question that might come up, such as during our visits to the Topkapi Sarayi, the Ottoman Sultans9 palace, no guides were available so it was do-it-yourself, using our guidebook, which cheated us of a lot of interesting history and anecdotes that a professional guide could provide. Next time, we resolved to make such arrangements in advance.On this trip, we wandered through the magnificent complex, with its imperial treasures, its courtyards and its harem. The last required a bit of explanation that we would have happily left to a learned third party.Whom does“our two”in PARAGRAPH 5 refer to? ______ .A. the coupleB. the kidsC. the gourmetsD. local-style markets8.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting new vocabulary?____.A. definingB. using real objectsC. writing a passage by using new wordsD. giving explanations9.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age, for the same age, for these children to develop to their full adult potential; their education must be adapted to those differences.Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society5s understanding the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation.Education in any society is a mirror of that society. In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.“All men are created equal.” We’ve heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this countrys founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children—the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children—disabled or not —to an appropriate education, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.From its passage we learn that the educational concern for exceptional children______.A. is now enjoying legal supportB. disagrees with the tradition of the countryC. was clearly stated by the country’s foundersD. will exert great influence over court decisions10.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?The teacher asked students to arrange the words of sentences into different columns marked subject, predicate, object, object complement, adverbial and so on.A. Presentation.B. Practice.C. Production.D. Preparation.11.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)According to Britain linguist F. Palmer, there are no real synonyms. Though"cast" and"throw" are considered synonyms, they are different in__________.A. styleB. collocationC. emotive meaningD. regions where they are used12.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)What advantage do the new generation Latino writers have over LatinAmericanwriters according to the passage?A. The former are able to write in two different languages.B. The former can translate their works into different languages.C. The former are able to express ideas from a bi-cultural perspective.D. The former can travel freely across the border between two countries.13.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) It is not so much the language______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understanD.A. asB. butC. likeD. nor14.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)Which inference in the brackets of the following sentences is apresupposition?A. Ede caught a trout. (Edecaught a fish.)B. Don' t sit on Carol' s bed. (Carol has a bed.)C. This blimp is over the house. (The house is under the blimp.)D. Coffee would keep me awake all night. (I don' t want coffee.)15.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) There are many different ways of presenting grammar in the classroom. Among them, three are most frequently used and discusseD. Which one does not belong to them?______.A. deductive methodB. inductive methodC. guided discovery methodD. productive method16.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When a teacher teaches young learners English pronunciation, he should______.A. listen as much as possibleB. input regardless of students5 abilityC. tolerate small errors in continuous speechD. read more English materials17.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following activities is the best for training detailed reading?A. drawing a diagram to show the text structureB. giving the text an appropriate titleC. transforming information from the text to a diagramD. finding out all the unfamiliar words18.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following teacher‘s instruction could serve the purpose of eliciting ideas?A. Shall we move on?B. Read after me, everyoneC. What can you see in this picture?D. What does the world "quickly" mean?19.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph?A. The quality of writing is of primary importance.B. Common humanity is central to news reporting.C. Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper.D. Journalists need stricter industrial regulations.20.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分)What is the best title for this passage?A. Creativity. and InsightsB. Insights and Problem SolvingC. Where Do Insight Moments Come?D. Where Do Creativity Moments Come?21.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —Where did you find the wallet?—It was at the stadium______I played football.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there22.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Water problems in the future will become more intense and more complex. Our increasing population will tremendously increase urban wastes, primarily sewage. On the other hand, increasing demands for water will decrease substantially the amount of water available for diluting wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce large volumes of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain chemicals which are poisonous. To feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensifieD. This will involve even increasing quantities of agriculture chemicals. From this, it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problem.There are two ways by which this pollution problem can be lesseneD. The first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazarD. This involves the processing of solid wastes prior to disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes, or effluents, to permit the reuse of the water or best reduce pollution upon final disposal.A second approach is to develop an economic use for all or a part of the wastes. Farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrient or organic supplement. Effluents from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both for irrigation and for the nutrients containeD. Effluents from other processing plants may also be used as a supplemental source of water. Many industries,such as meat and poultry processing plants, are currently converting former waste production into marketable byproducts. Other industries have potential economic uses for their waste products.The phrase “prior to”（ParA. 2） probably means______.A. afterB. duringC. beforeD. beyond23.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) 请阅读passage2，完成下列小题。
简单励志歌曲有哪些等3篇励志歌曲
简单励志歌曲有哪些简单的歌曲听起来比较使人觉得放松，那么有哪些简单励志的歌曲呢？下面是小编给大家整理的，供大家参阅!精选1. 镜月凝思2. 指缝3. 时间空间4. 我还在找你5. 北京City6. 超韧一家人7. 创可贴8. 词穷9. 恋心10. 永恒的信仰(奥运版)11. 多余的关心12. 公路少年13. 谜14. 新的自我15. 千岁暖经典1. 颠倒梦想2. 你说我说3. 坚持4. 阿拉木汗的眼泪5. I am Sorry6. 岩鹰神韵7. 漫延8. 向日葵9. 家风10. 假如能说抱歉11. 考塞尔之恋12. 预谋怀念13. 香云赞14. 江边茶楼15. 曲江枫推荐1. 山水之间2. 想起你3. 没完4. 欢乐的水5. 独家头条6. 老友记之(人生下半场)7. 分心8. 汴水情9. 看见爱MusicRadio我要上学主题曲10. 身心灵不全11. 那时候12. 不能后退13. 猫鼠游戏14. 羽风然15. 彩蝶16. 跟我走吧17. 惊蛰一梦18. 哨所夜曲19. 盛世通运万年长20. 离爱出走简单励志英文歌曲今天小编给大家分享几首简单的英文歌曲，希望大家喜欢。
下面是小编给大家整理的，供大家参阅!精选1. kasabian-shoot_the_runner。
kasabian是新时代英伦的迷幻电摇的曲风乐队，这首真的很迷幻与众不同!尤其那每一句shoot the runner让我痴迷!2. Machi-Machi。
唯一的一首中国歌啊!麻吉的震撼有煽动力的一首rap!来自于plu游戏频道的插曲。
machi在台湾的Hip-Hop界还是很火的!3. Rob Zombie - Dragula4. .Rob Zombie - Never Gonna Stop.Rob Zombie来自美国的一只"疯子"金属乐队,和战车有相似之处,但是又有略微不同,选了他们两首,第一首是绝对的冰冷金属音乐,第二首则是他们的另类:轻快,活泼的风格!他们很有意思吧?5. Synthetic-SpineShank。
中考英语常见题型
中考英语常见题型篇一：中考英语常见题型中考选词填空短文填空是近年才创设的一种新题型。
这种题型为：给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉10个单词，同时在一个方框内给出10至12个单词，① 让考生根据短文的内容，确定词义②用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，确定词性和词形变化，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通顺。
这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力和基础语法的运用能力，特别是单词的词性和词形转化能力。
它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。
根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的―选词填空‖时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。
在此，我把平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略作归纳，希望能给有需要的学生朋友提供一点帮助。
―选词填空‖要求学生利用所给的12个词汇（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。
通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。
在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或―所有格‖形式。
例如：match-matches， friend-friend?s/friends‘。
其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny， use-useful/useless/used， danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式- to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…）。
高中英语人教版(2019)必修 第三册期末-章节测试习题(2)
章节测试题【答题】( )According to the passage, ______.A. the methods taken to protect the etchings are uselessB. the etchings are various from the usual cave paintingsC. the discovery of the etchings should not be made publicD. many people visited the cave within hours of its discovery【答案】B【分析】本题考查细节理解。
【解答】根据第二段“This is quite unusual in cave art, according to Dr. Wilbur Samson of Central Midlands University. “Wall pictures are the usual way,” he says”可知，这在洞穴艺术中是很不寻常的，根据中央米德兰大学的威尔伯 ·萨姆森博士所说。
“墙壁版画是常见的方式，”他说。
由此可知，这些蚀刻画与一般的洞穴壁画不同。
故选B。
【答题】( )What does the underlined word “modifications” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Small changes.B. Free gifts.C. Good examples.D. Different areas.【答案】A【分析】本题考查词义猜测。
【解答】根据划线词上一句“However, the Church Hole etchings are not drawings on the rocks, like the other cave ones.” 然而，Church Hole 蚀刻版画不像其他洞穴的画在岩石上。
译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题模块3U1及答案含解析
2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块3U1及答案一、阅读理解。
Sometimes, you just can't help it. Maybe you're watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, there's a lump in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.A professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands,has studiedcrying.According to Vingerhoets, there're three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world.Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there're emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor from Pittsburgh University, in Pennsylvania. “It seems that tears can make them get help and support from other s.”She says another reason why we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal. It takes a long time to grow up.Vingerhoets agrees. “I think that the reason why humans shed(流出)emotional tears has to do with our prolonged(延长的) childhood,” he says. “That's the time when we're still dependent on adults for love,protection and care. The major advantage of tears is that you can target them at a specific person.”Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Loud crying could attract predators(捕食者). Tears were a safer way to get attention. “In this case, it's better to use a silent signal to ask for help,” he says. Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry.1.The tears mentioned in Paragraph 1 should belong to ________.A.basal tearsB.reflex tearsC.happy tearsD.emotional tears2.What is Vingerhoets' attitude to the effects of tears?A.Passive.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.3.The underlined phrase of “a silent signal” probably refers to ________.A.a written languageB.predatorsC.tearsD.loud crying4.What is the best title of the text?A.Types of TearsB.Precious TearsC.Secrets of TearsD.On Tears参考答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C解析：1.[推理判断题。
大学综合英语三选词填空翻译答案unit3
Unit 3一、填单词1、According to some scientists, global warming __threatens_ the survival of the whole human race. 根据一些科学家的观点，全球变暖威胁着全人类的存在。
2、The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small ( 19%) , and exceeded the number of overseas visitors(16%) ___ by a small margin 爱丁堡以外苏格兰来的游客数量(19%),实际上比从海外来的游客数量(16%)略多3、The early Spaniards established a chain of missions to _civilize_ the local population along the San Antonio River. 早期的西班牙人组成一个传教团,沿着圣安东尼奥河传播文化。
4、It was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to go on vacation they simply _closed up 那个时候，店老板想出去度假时，他们就会关门，这是当时很常见的做法。
5、As they didn’t have relatives or friends there they often _wandered around nearby malls when they get bored.因为在那里没有亲戚或朋友，他们感觉无聊时就到附近的商场逛逛。
6、To make a birthday card, you can simply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magazines, _paste them onto a piece of card and then write your message inside.你只要从杂志上剪下有趣或漂亮的图片,把他们粘贴在卡片上,写上字就做成了生日卡片。
外研版高二英语选择性必修第一册(2019版)_Unit3_Starting_as_拓展练习(解析版)
Unit 3 Starting out and understanding ideas拓展练习解析版I.重点词汇语境活用1.①A good advertisement often uses words ________ which people attach positive meanings.②As time goes by, I attach more great significance to________（do)what I am doing now.③________（attach)to his will was a letter he had written to his wife just days before his death.2.① Mary had tried and failed many times so her success was ________our expectations.①I didn't live up to my parents' ________. In other words, I let them down.③Be reasonable-you can't expect me________（finish)all this work in so little time.3.①It was the third time that 'Tom had been punished for________（cheat)in the exam.①It is wise not to rely on anybody because you are likely________（cheat).4. Although________（defeat)in the match, we didn't lose heart.5.①The policeman seized the thief ________ the arm when he was stealing a new bicycle.①If I were you, I would________（抓住这次出国的机会）。
2023年中科院考博英语真题
中国科学院3月博士硕士入学考试试题PARTⅡVOCABULARY (15 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 point each)Directions: Choose the word or word below each sentence that best complete the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machinescoring Answer Sheet.21. A knowledge of history us to deal with the vast range of problems confronting the contemporary world.A. equipsB. providesC.offersD. satisfies22. In assessing the impact of the loss of a parent through death and divorce it was the distortion of family relationships not the of the bond with the parent in divorce that was vital.A. dispositionB. distinctionC.distributionD. disruption23. Finally, let's a critical issue in any honest exploration of our attitudes towards old people, namely the value which our society ascribes to them.A. stick toB. turn toC.lead toD. take to24. Smuggling is a____________activity which might bring destruction to our economy; therefore, it must be banned.A. pertinentB. fruitfulC.detrimentalD. casual25. The manufacturer was forced to return the money to the consumers under____________of law.A. guidelineB. definitionC.constraintD. idetity26. The food was divided____________according to the age and size of the child.A. equallyB. individuallyC.sufficientlyD. proportionally27. Horseback riding____________both the skill of handing a horse and the mastery of diverse riding styles.A. embracesB. encouragesC.exaggeratesD. elaborate28. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food,____________their cleanness, toughness, and low cost.A. by virtue ofB. in addition toC.for the sake ofD. as opposed to29. He cannot____________the fact that he was late again for the conference at the university yesterday.A. contribute toB. account forC.identify withD. leave out30. Please do not be____________by his had manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.A. disgustedB. embarrassedC.irritatedD. shocked31. For nearly 50 years, Spock has been a____________author writing 13 books including an autobiography and numerous magazine articles.A. prevalentB. stand up toC.prospectiveD. prolific32. Workers in this country are getting higher wages while turning out poor products that do not____________the test of international competition.A. keep up withB. stand up toply withD. attend to33. The business was forced to close down for a period but was____________revived.A. successivelyB. subsequentlyC.predominantlyD. preliminarily34. The book might well have____________had it been less expensive.A. worked outB. gone throughC.caught onD. fitted in35. We had been taken over by another firm, and a management____________was under way.A. cleanupB. setupC.breakoutD. takeout36. The poor quality of the film ruined the____________perfect product.A. ratherB. muchC.otherwiseD. particularly37. I'll have to____________this dress a bit before the wedding next week.A. let offB. let goC.let looseD. let out38. They reached a(n)____________to keep their dispute out of the mass madia.A. understandingB. acknowledgementC.limitationsD. misgivings39. After walking for hours without finding the village, we began to have____________about our map.A. troublesB. fearsC.limitationsD. misgivings40. If you don't want to talk to him, I'll speak to him____________.A. on your accountB. on your behalfC.for your partD. in your interestPAET ⅢCLOZE TEST (15 minutes, 15 points)Direction: There are 15 blanks in this part of the test, read the passage through, Then, go back and choose the suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the world or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.The process by means of which human beings arbitrarily make certain things stand for other things many be called the symbolic process.Everywhere we turn, we see the symbolic process at work. There are__ 41__things men do or want to do, possess or want to possess, that have not a symbolic value.Almost all fashionable clothes are__ 42__symbolic, so is food. We__ 43__our furniture to serve __ 44__visible symbols of our taste, wealth, and social position. We often choose our houses__ 45__the basis of a feeling that it“looks well”to have a “good address.”We trade perfectly good cars in f or__ 46__models not always to get better transportation, but to give__ 47__to the community that we can __ 48__it.Such complicated and apparently__ 49__behavior leads philosophers to ask over and over again, “why cna't human beings__ 50__simply and natur ally.” Often the complexity of human life makes us look enviously at the relative__ 51__of such live as dogs and cats. Simply, the fact that symbolic process makes complexity possible is no__ 52__for wanting to__ 53__to a cat and to a cat-and-dog existence. A better solution is to understand the symbolic process__ 54__instead of being its slaves we become, to some degree at least, its__ 55__.41. A. many B. some C. few D. enough42. A. highly B. nearly C. merely D. likely43. A. makd B. get C. possess D. select44. A. of B. for C. as D. with45. A. on B. to C. at D. for46. A. earlier B. later C. former D. latter47. A. suggestion B. surprise C. explanation D. evidence48. A. use B. afford C. ride D. find49. A. useless B. impossible C. inappropriate D. unnecessary50. A. live B. work C. stay D. behave51. A. passivity B. activity C. simplicity D. complexity52. A. meaning B. reason C. time D. doubt53. A. lead B. devote C. proceed D. return54. A. so that B. in that C. considering that D. by reason that55. A. teachers B. students C. masters D. servantsPART ⅣREADING COMPREHENSION (60 minutes, 30 points)Directions: You will read five passage in this part of the test. Below each passage there are some question or incomplete statements. Each question or statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage carefully, and then select the choice that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark the letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.Passage1The Solar Decathlon is under way, and trams of students from 14 colleges and universities are building solar-powered homes on the National Mall in Washington, D. C. in an effort to promote this alternative energy source. This week judges in this Department of Energy (DOE) sponsored event will evaluate these homes and declare one the winner. Unfortunately, for the participants, it rained on the Sept 26th opening ceremonies, and the skies over the Washington have remained mostly overcast since. However, the conditions may have made for a more revealing demonstration of solar energy than was originally planned.Although the Solar Decathlon's purpose is to advertise the benefits of electricity-generating solar panels and other residential solar gadgets, the had weather has made it hard to ignore the limitations. As fate so amply demonstrated, not every day is a sunny day, and indeed D O E's“Solar Village on the National Mall” has receivedvery little of what it needs to run.Since solar is not an always available energy source, even a community consisting entirely of solar homes and businesses would still need to be connected to a constantly-running power plant (most likely natural gas or coal fired) to provide reliable electricity. For this reason, the fossil fuel savings and environmental benefits of solar are considerably smaller than many proponents suggest.Washington, D. C. gets its share of sunny days as well, but even so, solar equipment proveds only a modest amount of energy in relation to its cost. In fact, a $ 5,000 rooftop photovoltaic system typically generates no more than $ 100 of electricity per year, providing a rate of return comparable to a passbook savings account.Nor do the costs end when the system is installed. Like anything exposed to the elements, solar equipment is subject to wear and storm damage, and may need ongoing maintenance and repairs. In addition, the materials that turn sunlight into electricity degrade over time. Thus, solar panels will eventually need to be replaced, most likely before the investment has fully paid itself off in the form of reduced utility bills.Solar energy has always has its share of true believers willing to pay extra to feel good about their homes and themselves. But for homeowners who view it as an investment, it is not a good one. The economic realities are rarely acknowledged by the govenment officials and solar equipment manufactures involved in the Solar Decathlon and similarly one-sided promotions. By failing to be objective, the pro-solar crowd does consumers a real disservice.56. The Solar Decathlon is most probably the name of a____________.A. technologyB. contestC. strategyD. machine57. What does the author say about the weather?A. It is rare for Washington, D. C. to have such long rainy days.B. It has been raining since Sept 26th for the most of the time.C. It is favorable to the manufacturers to promote solar equipment.D. It has helped see the disadvantages of solar energy.58. What has happened to D O E's“Solar Village on the National Mall”?A. It has revealed a mechanical problem.B. It lacks the energy for operation.C. It needs substantial financial support.D. It has drawn criticism from the government.59. The environmental benefits of solar power are small because____________.A. solar power plants can hardly avoid polluting their surroundingsB. most people prefer the relatively simple use of fossil fuelC. the uses of solar enery still cannot go without fossil fuelD. only several communities entirely consist of solar energy homes60. It can be inferred that “a passbook savings account”____________.A. brings little interestB. brings much interestC. is a deposit of at least $ 100D. is a deposit of at least $ 500061. It can be inferred that in promoting solar energy the US government____________.A. admits its limitation of being expensiveB. rarely mentions its cost to homeownersC. stands on the side of the majority of consumersD. remains more objective than the solar equipment manufacturersPassage2Every year, the American Lung Association (ALA) releases its annual report card on smog, and every year it gives an“F” to over helf the nation's counties and cities. When ALA's “State of the Air ” recently came out, dozens of credulous local journalists once again took the bait, ominously reporting that their corner of the nation received a failing grade. The national coverage was no better, repeating as fact ALA's statement that it is “gravely concerned” about air quality, and neglect ing to solicit the views of even one scientist with a differing view. Toobad, because this report card says a lot less about actual air quality than it does about the tactics and motives of the ALA.The very fact that 60 percent of counties were giver an “F” seems to be alarmist. This is particularly true given that smog levels have been trending downward for several decades. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) statistics, ozone, the primary constituent of smog, progress will likely continue, even without the wave of new regulations ALA is now demanding.ALA is correct that some areas still occasionally exceed the federal standard for ozone, but such spiles are far less frequent than in the past. Even Los Angeles, the undisputed smon capital of America, has cleaned up its act considerably. Los Angeler,which exceeded federal smog standards for 154 days in 1989, has had 75percent fewer such spikes in recent years. But an ALA-assigned“F”misleadingly implies that air quality has not improved at all.Most of the nation is currently in attainment with the current smog standard, and much of the rest is getting close, Nonetheless, ALA chose to assign an “ F”to entire county based on just a few readings above a strict new EPA standard enacted in 1997 but not yet in force. In effect, ALA demanded a standard even more stringent than the federal government's, which allows some leeway for a few anomalously high reading in otherwise clean areas. ALA further exaggerated the public-health hazard by grossly overstating the risks of these relatively minor and sporadic increases above the standard.62.The media's response to ALA's “State of the Air ”can best be described as____________.A. trustingB. suspiciousC. criticalD. hesitant63. By citing figures from the EPA, the auther seem to contend that____________ .A. the regulations about smog have proved effectiveB. new regulations are necessary to deal with smogC. smog problems have actually become less seriousD. the federal smog standard has been rather low64. In Paragraph 3, the word “spikes”(in boldface) probably refers to____________.A. the increase above the smog standardB. the irregular readings about air quality in some areasC. the occurrences of smog in Los AngelesD. the current standards demanded by ALA65. The author draws on Los Angeles to prove that the ALA____________.A. is right to assign an “F”to that areaB. often bases its report on the past eventsC. has a good reason to stress smog risksD. has overstated smog problems66. The author agrees with the ALA that____________.A. present smog standards should be made stricterB. the standard established by the EPA is effectiveC. some areas fail to meet the federal standard at timesD. poor air quality is a major problem nationwide67. One of the problems with the ALA seems to be____________.A. its lack of opinions from expertsB. its focus on some irregular casesC. its attempt to make up the dateD. its inconsistent smog standardsPassage3It wa s (and is )common to think that other animals are ruled by“instinct”whereas humans lost their instincts and ruled by “reason,”and that this is why we are so much more flexibly interlligent than other animals. William James, in his book Principles of psychology, took the opposite view. He argued that human behavior is more flexibly intelligent than that of other animals because we have more instincts than they do, not fewer. We tend to be blind to the existence of these instincts, however, precisely because they work so well-because they processinformation so effortlessly and automatically. They structure our thought so powerfully, he argued, that it can be difficult to imagine how things could be otherwise. As a result, we take“normal” behavior for granted. We do not realize that “normal”behavior needs to be explained at all. This“instinct blindness”makes the study of psychology difficult. To get past this problem, James suggested that we try to make the “natural seen strange.”“It takes a mind debauched by learning to carry the process of making the natural seem strange, so far as to ask for the why of any instinctive human act.”In our view, William James was right about evolutionary psychology. Making the natural seem strange is unnatural—it requires the twisted outlook seen, for example, in Gary Larson cartoons. Yet it is a central part of the enterprise. Many psychologists avoid the study of natural competences, thinking that there is nothing there to be explained. As a result, social psychologists are di sappointed unless they find a phenomenon “that would surprise their grandmothers,” and cognitie psychologists spend more time studying how we solve problem we are bad at, like learning math or playing chess, than ones we are good at. But natural competences—our abilities to see, to speak, to find someone beautiful, to reciprocate a favor, to fear disease, to fall in love, to initiate an attack, to experience moral outrage, to navigate a landscape, and myriad others—are possible only because there is a vast and heterogeneous array of complex computational machinery supporting and regulating these activities. This machinery works so well that we don't even realize that it exists—we all suffer from instinct blindness. As a result, psychologists have neglected to study some of the most interesting machinery in the human mind.68. William James believed that man is mor flexibly intelligent than other animals because man is more____________.A. adaptiveB. reasonableC. instinctiveD. sophisticated69. What do we usually think of our normal behavior?A. It is controlled by powerful thoughts.B. It is beyond the study of psychology.C. It doesn't need to be explained.D. It doesn't seem to be natural sometimes.70. According to the author, which of the following is most likely studied nowadays by psychologists?A. Why do we smile when pleased?B. Why do we love our children?C. How do we appreciates beautiful?D. How do we reason and process information?71. The author thinks that psychology is to____________.A. take the normal behavior for grantedB. make the natural seem strangeC. study abnormal competencesD. make easy things difficult72. The author stresses that our natural abilities are____________.A. not replaced by resoningB. the same as other animals'sC. not as complex as we thinkD. worth studyingPassage4In her 26 years of teaching English, Shannon McCuire has seen countless misplaced commas, misspelled words and sentence fragments.But the instructor at US's Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge said her job is getting harder every day.“I kid you not, the number of errors that I've seen in the past few years have multiplied five times,”she said.Experts say e-mail and instant messaging are at least partly to blame for an increasing indifference toward the rules of grammar, spelling and sentence structure.They say the problem is most noticeable in college students and recently graduates.“They used to at least feel guilty (about mistakes),”said Naomi Baron, professor of linguistics at American University in Washington, D. C.“They didn't necessarily write a little better, but at least they felt guilty.”Ironically, Baron's latest book,“Alphabet to Email: How Written English Evolved and Where It's Heading,”became a vic tim of sloppy proofreading. The book's title is capitalized differently on the cover, spine and title page.“People used to lose their jobs over this,”she said. “And now they just say ‘whatever.’”“Whatever”describes Jeanette Henderson's attitude toward wr iting. The sophomore at the University of Louisiana at Monroe admits that her reliance on spellcheck has hurt her grades in English class. “Computer has spoiled us,”she said.But the family and consumer sciences major believes her future bosses won't mind the mistakes as much as her professor does. “They're not going to check semicolons, commas and stuff like that,” Hen derson said.LSU's McGuire said she teaches her students to use disftinct writing styles that fit their purpose.She emphasizes that there's the mformal language of an e-mail to a friend, but there's also the well thoght out and structured academic or professional style of writing.It's not just e-mail and instant messaging that are contributing to slack writing habits.Society as whole is becoming more informal. Casual wear at work used to be reserved for Friday, for example, but is now commonplace at most offices. There's also a greater emphasis on youth culture, and youth tend to use instant messaging more than adulte do.English language has been neglected at different points in history but always rebounds. During Shakespearen times, for example, spelling wasn't considered important, and early publishers rarely proofread.There will likely be a social force that recognizes the need for clear writing and swings the pendulum back.73. According to Shannon McGuire, what is making her job harder than before?A. More and more students ask her to teach how to write instant messages.B. More and more structural errors are seen in her student's writings.C. Students are becoming increasingly indifferent to learning English.D. Parents are more demanding as to the teaching content of the school.74. We can infer from the passage that college students____________.A. are the victims of the deteriorating educationB. mostly have very had handwritingC. don't think they're writing bad EnglishD. are ashamed of their poor writing skills75. What happened to Baron's latest book?A. It was poorly edited.B. It failed to come out.C. It w as renamed“Whatever”.D. It caused her to lose her job.76. What does Jeanette Henderson mainly study at the university?A. Computer ScienceB. LinguisticsC. Editing and PublishingD. Family and Consumer Sciences77. According to the passage, sloppy writing____________.A. parallels a social tendency of being informalB. worries students as well as professorsC. is taken as trivial by employersD. is ignored in all business concerned sciences78.The word“distinct”（in boldface）in the context means____________.A. clearB. differentC. elegantD. appropriate79. Which is NOT mentioned as a cause of American students' casual writing?A. EmailingB. Slack teachingC. ElegantD. Appropriate80. How does the author feel about the future of the English language?A. ConfidentB. GloomyC. WorriedD. UncertainPassage5Darkness approached and a cold, angry wind gnawed at the tent like a mad dog. Camped above treeline in the Wind River Mountains of Wyoming, the torrents of air were not unexpected and only a minor disturbance compared to the bestial gnawing going on behind my belly button. In an attempt to limit exposure of my bare bottom to the ice-toothed storm, I had pre-dug a half dozen catholes within dashing distance. Over and over, through the long night, the same scenario was repeated: out of the bay, out of the tent, rush squat, rush back.“Everyone can master a grief,”wrote Shakespeare,“but he that has it.”Diarrhea, the modern word, resembles the old Greek expression for“a flowing through.”Ancient Egyptian doctors left descriptions of the suffering of Pharaohs scratched on papyrus even before Hippocrates, the old Greek, gave it a name few people can spell correctly. An equal opportunity affliction, diarrhea has laid low kings and common men, women, and children for at least as long as historians have recorded such fascinating trivia. It wiped out, almost, more soldiers in America's Civil War that guns and sword. In the developing world today, acute diarrhea strikes more than one billion humans every year, and leaves more than five million dead, usually the very young. Diarrhea remains one of the two most common nedical complaints of humanity.“Frequent passage of unformed watery bowel movements,”as described by Taver's Cyclopedic Med ical Dictionary, diarrhea falls into two broad types:invasive and non-invasive. From bacterial sources, invasive diarrhea, sometimes called“dysentery,”attacks the lower intestinal wall causing inflammation, abscesses, and ulcers that may lead to mucus and blood(often“black blood”from the action of digestive juices) in the stools, high fever,“stomach”crams from the depths of hell, and significant amounts of body fluid rushing from the patient's nether region. Serious debilitation, even death, can occur from the resulting dehydration and from the spread of the bacteria to other parts of the body. Non-invasive diarrheas grow from colonies of microscpic evil-doers that set up housekeeping on, but do not invade, intestinal walls. Toxins released by the colonies cause cramps, nausea, vomiting, and massive gushes of fluid from the patient's lower intestinal tract. Non-invasive diarrhea carries a highrisk for dehydration.81.In Paragraph 1, the author uses the quoted word“grief”from Shakespeare to refer to____________.A. the terrible weatherB. the stern army lifeC. the suffering from diarrheaD. the tough wartime82. According to the description in Paragraph 1, which of the following did the author NOT do at that time?A. withstanding the coldnessB. Camping in the mountainsC. Getting up repeatedly at nightD. Reading Shakespeare in bed83. Who first gave the disease the name“diarrhea”?A. Ancient EgyptiansB. An old GreekC. American soldiersD. The passage doesn't tell84. According to Paragraph 2____________.A. People of higher status are less likely to be stricken with diarrheaB. diarrhea is no longer a serious disease in the modern worldC. diarrhea has been a threat to humanity throughout historyD. the elderly are more likely attacked by diarrhea than the young85. The invasive diarrhea and the non-invasive diarrhea are different in that____________.A. the former attacks the intestine walls but the latter does notB. the former causes dehydration but the latter does notC. the former makes the patient physically weaker than the latterD. the former is more dangerous than the latterPART ⅤTRANSLATION (30 minutes, 10 points)Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your pieces of Chinese version in the proper space on your Answer Sheet Ⅱ.The aim of education or culture is merely the development of good taste in knowledge and good form in conduct. The cultured man or the ideal educated man is not necessarily one who is well-read or learned, but one who likes and dislikes the right things. To know what to love and what to hate is to have taste in knowledge. 1I have met such persons, and found that there was no topic that might come up in the course of the conversation concerning which they did not have some facts or figures to produce, but whose points of vies were appalling. Such persons have erudition (the quality of being knowledgeable), but no discernment; or taste, Erudition is a mere matter of stuffing fact or information, while taste or discernment is a matter of artistic judgment. 2.In speaking of a scholar, the Chinese generally distinguish between a man's scholarship, conduct, and taste or discernment. This is particularly so with regard to historians; a book of history may be written with the most thorough scholarship, yet be totally lacking in insight or discernment, and in the judgment or interpretaion of persons and events in history, the author may show no originality or depth of understanding. Such a person, we say, has no taste in knowledge. To be well-informed, or to accumulate facts an details, is the easiest of all things. 3.There are many facts in a given historical period that can be easily stuffed into our mind, but discernment in the selection of significant facts is a vastly more difficult thing and depends upon one's point of view.An educated man, therefor, is one who has the right loves and hatreds. This we call taste, and with taste comes charm. 4. Now to have taste or discernment requires a capacity for thinking things through to the bottom, an independence of judgment, and an unwillingness to be knocked down by any form fo fraud, social, political, literary, artistic, or academic.There is no doubt that we are surrounded in our adult life with a wealth of fraude: fame frauds, wealth frauds, patriotic frauds, political frauds, religious frauds and fraud poets, fraud artists, fraud dictators and frauds psychologists. When a psychoanalyst tells us that the performing of the functions of the bowels during childhood has a definite connection or that constipation leads to stinginess of character, all that a。
大学英语四级试卷中国名校密卷七答案对照版
大学英语四级试卷中国名校密卷七答案对照版Part ⅠListening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end ofeach conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) In a laboratory.B) In a drugstore.C) In a supermarket.D) In the dining hall.2. A) Stop bothering the woman.B) Take the books of the woman.C) Show the woman where the library is.D) Give her his books.3. A) The project demands more time.B) The project is only half done.C) She will finish it within four months.D) She has spent less time on the project.4. A) She didn’t like the paintings there.B) She believed the painting course is too abstract.C) She had a good taste for the arts.D) She would like to have one of the paintings on display.5. A) The weather forecast is usually inaccurate.B) The typhoon is already a real thing.C) The weatherman used to be inaccurate in his forecast.D) The meteorologists are always correct.6. A) She is glad to lend her car.B) She refuses to lend her car.C) She will first insure the car before lending it.D) Sh e doesn’t know what the man is going to do with her car.7. A) He only focuses on what he is going to say.B) He is only interested in his own work.C) He has poor hearing.D) He is always lost in thought.8. A) Two students.B) A student and a parent.C) A teacher and a student.D) A student and a supervisor.9. A) Use her mobile phone .B) Make calls after 5 o’clock.C) Fix his mobile phone.D) Ask her to make the calls.10. A) He is always in high spirit.B) He has got a good mark.C) He will get the full scholarship.D) He has got a precious gift.Section BCompound DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10 you are required to fill in the missing information. You can use the exact words you have just heardor write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.According to the evolutionary theory of sleep, evolution S1____ us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking. The theory does not S2 ____ that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that S3____ has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be S4____ and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of S5____ we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well in a S6____, safe place, but we sleep lightly, ifat all, when we fear that bears will S7____ into the tent.S8 ___________________________________. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? S9_____________________________________. But cats can afford to h ave long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their wakinghours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, S10____________________________________________________.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.However urban life strikes you, cities worldwide have been growing ever more rapidly. Some of this growth has occurred in the developed world, but the most dramatic increase has been in the Third World. Almost all the world’s population growth over the next 30 years will take place in the cities of developing countries. By the year 2030, for the first time in history, 60 percent of the world’s people will be living in cities.This is actually good news in some ways. “Cities are the fundamental building blocks of prosperity,” says Marc Weiss, chairman of the Prague Institute for Global Urban Development, “ both for the nation and for families.” Industrial and commercial activities in urban areas account for between 50 and 80 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) in most countries of the world“ there’s the crazy notion thatthe way to deal with a city’s problems is to keep people out of them,”Weiss continued. “But the problems of the rural life are even more serious thanthose of the city.” For better or worse, urban-watchers are clear on one point:The quality of life for most people in the future will be determined by the quality of cities.Those cities will be bigger than ever. And yet, population numbers by themselvesdon’t determine a city’s prospects; after all, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Hamburg, Germany, have the same population. Nor is explosive growth necessarily the determining factor. “City problems,” one authority points out, “mostly have to do with weak, ineffective, and usually unrepresentative city governments.”11. What is the passage mainly about?A) Big cities.B) City life.C) Population.D) Gross Domestic Product.12. What will happen in the year of 2030?A) There will be 21 cities having a population of more than10 million.B) Rural area will be extinct.C) Most people will live in cities.D) The third world will keep abreast with the developed world.13. The author most likely agrees that____.A) better city, better lifeB) both urban and rural areas have their advantagesC) the larger population, the faster a city developsD) both urban and rural areas have their problems14. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A) The developing countries develop faster than the developed countries.B) Cities contribute more to the GDP than the villagers.C) Some problems are more easily solved in cities than in country.D) It’s impossible to solve urban problems by getting people out of cities.15. What is implied in the last paragraph?A) Public services are ineffective.B) Cities are increasing too fast.C) Population is not linked with development.D) Government should be responsible for the problems in the cities.Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Some researchers claim that people’s personalities can be classified by their blood types.If you have blood type O, you are a leader. When you see something you want, youstrive to achieve your goal. You are passionate, loyal, and self-confident, andyou are often a trendsetter. Your enthusiasm for projects and goals spreads toothers who happily follow your lead. When you want something, you may be ruthless about getting it or blind to howyour actions affect others.Another blood type, A, is a social, “people” person. You like people and work well with them. You are sensitive, patient, compassionate, and affectionate. You are a good peacekeeper because you want everybody to be happy. In a team situation, you resolve conflicts and keep things on a smooth course. Sometimes type As are stubborn and find it different to relax. They may also find it uncomfortable to do things alone.People with type B blood are usually individualists who like to do things on their own. You may be creative and adaptable, and you usually say exactly what youmean. Also you can adapt to situations, you may not choose to do so because of your strong independent streak. You may prefer working on your own to being partof a team.The final blood type is type AB. If you have AB blood, you are a natural entertainer. You draw people to your because of your charm and easygoing nature. ABs are usually calm and controlled, tactful and fair. On the downside, though, they may take too long to make decisions. And they may procrastinate, putting off tasks until the last minute.16. The passage is written by means of ____.A) enumeration B) process analysisC) classification D) examplification17. People with type O will do the following things except____.A) direct a board B) burn the night’s oilC) be considerate D) self-oriented18. Which of the following is not the feature of type A?A) Stubborn. B) Sensitive.C) Reserved. D) Patient.19. What is Not true to type B?A) He likes to work by himself.B) He doesn’t think much before he speaks.C) He has many original ideas.D) He cannot fit in with the environment.20. The best profession for a type AB is ____.A) Musician B) PeacekeeperC) Actor D) SpokesmanPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.When death came, it was silent and sudden. On the night of August 21, 1986, a cold and misty blanket of carbon dioxide gas flowed through the valleys that run down from Lake Nyos in northwest Cameroon（喀麦隆）. Hugging the ground, and smothered（窒息）more than 1,700 people, many as they slept.The region surrounding Lake Nyos is volcanic, and so sulphurous（硫磺的） volcanic gases were initially suspected as the cause of the disaster. But subsequent investigation by teams of scientists dispatched to the remote highland lake suggested that as much as 80 million cubic metres of CO2, formerly held in solutionin the lake’s depths, has been released explosively at its surface. Such an event, called a limnic（湖泊的） eruption, had been recorded only once before- at nearby Lake Monoun, 35 kilometers from Lake Nyos. That eruption, which killed 37 people in 1984, was kept secret at first, as the Cameroonian authoritieshad suspected terrorist involvement.Expeditions to Lake Nyos since the 1986 disaster have allowed researchers to unravel（拆开）the geological process that underlie the lake’s lethal tendencies.Armed with this information, a small group of scientists ands engineers- fundedto the tune of $450,000 by the Office of US Foreign Disaster Assistance, withadditional help from the French and Cameroonian governments arrived in the area i n January to attempt to “degas” the lake, and so prevent it killing again. The plan is simple - the limited budget and the lack of decent roads into the region mean it has to be. The team will lower a length of high-density polyethylenepipe deep into the lake and pipe CO 2 rich water towards the surface, where thegas can bubble out on a controlled way.Most experts agree that degassing the lake is a good idea. But some say there is a small chance that the effort could trigger another limnic eruption and livesat risk. Although villagers surrounding Lake Nyos have been evacuated（撤退）to avoid a repeat of the 1986 catastrophe, farmers and their livestock still venture into the area, lured by its lush pastures.21. Why was the death regarded silent?A) Be cause it’s quiet after an explosion.B) Because the people were killed outright.C) Because when it came, the victims were in sleep.D) Because it happened suddenly.22. What caused the disaster at Lake Nyos?A) Terrorism.B) Volcanic eruption.C) Release of CO 2 at a nearby lake.D) A limnic eruption at Lake Nyos.23. “to degas the lake ” in the third paragraph means ____.A) to remove gas from the lakeB) to inflate gas into the lakeC) to purify the lakeD) to exploit the lake to produce gas24. Which of the following is true of the idea of degassing the lake?A) It was a good idea.B) Some scientists veto it.C) It’s impossible.D) Some farmers still venture back with their livestock.25. The passage is mainly about ____.A) the causes for a disasterB) African volcanic eruptionsC) how to tame a killer lakeD) discussion of how to protect the pastures in AfricaPassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.We have waited for more than 340 years for our constitutional and God-given rights. The nations of Asia and Africa are moving with jetlike speed toward gainingpolitical independence, but we still creep at horse-and buggy pace toward gaining a cup of coffee at a lunch counter. Perhaps it is easy for those who have never felt the stinging darts ofsegregation to say, “Wait.” But when you have seen vicious mobs lynch（处以私刑） your mothers and fathers at will and drown yoursisters and brothers at will; when you have seen hate-filled policemen curse, kick, and even kill your black brothers and sisters; when you see the vast majority of your twenty million Negro brothers smothering in and airtight cage of poverty in the midst of an affluent society; when you suddenly find your tongue twisted and your speech stammering(口吃) as you seek to explain to your six-year-olddaughter why she cannot go to the public amusement park that has just been advertised on TV, and see tears welling up in her eyes when she is told that Funtownis closed to colored children, and see ominous clouds of inferiority(自卑) beginning to form in her little mental sky, and see her beginning to distort her personality by developing an unconscious bitterness toward white people——then you will understand why we find it difficult to wait. There comes a time when thecup of endurance runs over, and men are no longer willing to be plunged into the abyss of despair. I hope, sirs you can understand our legitimate and unavoidable impatience.26. Which of the following best describe the tone of the article?A) Emotional. B) Factual.C) Pessimistic. D) Balanced.27. Which of the following is NOT the response of the six-year-old girl mentioned in this passage?A) Her tongue twisted.B) Tears filled her eyes.C) She felt inferior.D) She starts to hate the white.28. The writer might be ____.A) a victim B) a leaderC) a Negro D) a boy29. What is the purpose of the passage?A) To motivate people.B) To teach how to educate a child.C) To defend civil disobedience.D) To complain of an unjust law.30. The writer might do all of the following things except for ____.A) lead a bus-boycottB) launch a campaign against segregationC) write a book entitled as Stride Towards FreedomD) lead a march to surround the jailPart ⅢVocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that bestcompletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send herto Geneva.A) to take B) takingC) of taking D) to taking32. I’m ____ the impression that you’ve told me about it.A) into B) onC) of D) under33. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at weekly ____.A) intervals B) basesC) gaps D) times34.I have decided to ____ my smoking.A)cut up B)cut offC)cut across D)cut down35. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years becauseof the restrictions on the foreign spare parts.A) idle B) vacantC) empty D) hollow36. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework.A) equipment B) facilitiesC) appliances D) apparatus37. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland.A) to face B) faceC) facing D) faces38. They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked itso much that they would have paid ____ for it.A) twice as much B) as much twiceC) as twice much D) much as twice39. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.A) she B) when sheC) that she D) and see40. Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than____ in the classA) anyone’s B) anyone elseC) anyone else’s D) anyone’s else41. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.A) whomever B) whicheverC) no matter who D) whoever42. Society is a building, to the construction of ____ every member brings a brick.A) that B) whichC) it D) this43. The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room ____.A) to send it to B) to be sent toC) to have it sent to D) to sent it44. Young ____ he was,he was trusted with an important task.A)because B)althoughC)as D)since45. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll ____ that he willnot do it again.A) hope for B ) be sureC) see to it D) make it so46.The new cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being ____at the rateof 1,000 every week.A) turned out B) turned downC) turned up D) turned on47. It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.A) calls B) calledC) call D) would call48. I don’t ____ going to the movie.A) feel for B) feel likeC) feel out D) feel49. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon.A) near B) closeC) point D) tail50. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not goingB) not go toC) not having been goingD) not to be going51. The great us of a school education is ____ to teach you things ____ teach you the art of learning.A) as much ... asB) much as ... asC) not so much ...as toD) not to be going52. Mr. Smith has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to ____ his wife.A) hear from B)hearing fromC)hear of D)hearing of53. Whenever we visited them, they ____ television.A)have watched B)watchC)are watching D)were watching54. He couldn’t say what it was ____ bothered him.A) what B) itC) that D) which55. The master was very angry and had all the men ____ before him.A) brought B) be broughtC) to be brought D) being brought56. Evidence has been piled up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as five months old.A) what B) whichC) whose D) that57. She doesn’t want to work right now, because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to visit her friends very often.A) has to getB) were to getC) had gotD) could have got58. It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory ____ by about 20%.A) will have risen B) will be risingC) has risen D) has been rising59. You ____ her in her office last week; she has been out of the city for two months.A) needn’t have seenB) might have seenC) must have seenD) can’t have seen60. It’s politely requested by the hotel management thatradios ____ after10 o’clock at night.A) were not playedB) not to playC) not be playedD)did not playPart ⅣShort Answer Questions (15 Minutes)Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or incomplete sentences in the fewest possible words. ( not exceeding 10 words )By the time I was graduating from high school, my parents had done their best to produce an intelligent, obedient daughter, who would know more than the average Chinatown girl and should do better average at a conventional job, her earnings brought home in repayment for their years of child support. Then, they hoped, she would marry a nice Chinese boy and make herself be a good wife, as well as an above-average mother for his children. Chinese custom used to decree that families should “introduce” chosen partners to each other’s children. The groom’s family should pay handsomely to the bride’s family for rearing a well-bred daughter.They should also pay all bills for a glorious wedding banquet for several hundred guests. Their daughter was longed to the groom’s family and must henceforth seek permission from all persons in his home before returning to her parents for a visit.But having been set upon a new path, I did not oblige myparents with the expected conventional ending. At fifteen, I had moved away from home to work for room and board and a salary of twenty dollars per month. Having found that I could subsist independently, I thought it regrettable to terminate my education. Upon graduating from high school at age of sixteen, I ask my parents to assist me in college expenses. I pleaded with my father, for his years of encouraging me tobe above mediocrity in both Chinese and American studies had made me wish for some undefined but brighter future.My father was briefly adamant. He must conserve his resources for my oldestbrother’s medical training. Thought I desired to continue on above-average course, his material means were insufficient to support that ambition. He added thatif I had the talent, I could provide for my own college education. When he had spoken, no discussion was expected. After this edict, no daughter questioned.61. Where did the writer live when she was a high school girl?____ ____ ____ ____ ________ ____ ____ ____ ____.62. What did the parents of the writer expect her to do ?____ ____ ____ ____ ________ ____ ____ ____ ____.63. Why did the father refuse to support the girl to further her studies?____ ____ ____ ____ ________ ____ ____ ____ ____.64. How was the writer’s performance at school?____ ____ ____ ____ ________ ____ ____ ____ ____.65. What do you think of the writer?____ ____ ____ ____ ________ ____ ____ ____ ____.Part ⅤWriting (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes towrite a composition on the topic: Greener City, Better Life. You should write atleast 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below.1. 随着城市的发展，城市绿地越来越多。
【高中英语】人教版2019选择性必修第三册Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTE练习题
人教版2019选择性必修第三册Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Period One Reading and Thinking(2477)1.Th e o pp o r tun ity is t h e r e. W h y n o t s it?2.G a r ba g e s o r ting is on e o f th e in c r ea s ing ly p o pu la r lif e t in Chin a in th e n e a r f u tu re.3.It's ille g a l to r an y wa s te s with o u t d isp o s ing o f th e m.4.A s the p ro ve r b g o es,“H on e s ty is th e be s t p.”5.We a r e c lo s e f r ien d s, b u t we c an't s e e e a c h o th e r f, f or we live a n d wo rk in d iff e r en tc itie s.6.A f te r p e op le h a ve ha d ma n y s u c h se r io u s d is a s te r s, g r ea t a tt en tio n is b e ing a ttac h edto(生态学) a n d th e en vir o n me n t.7.N o o n e h a s e ve r c o me u p with a(详尽的) p lan ab ou t h o w to f u lf ill th is to u gh ta s k.8.It is s a id th a t to o ma n y u n r e a so n ab le ru les h a ve b ad ly (束缚) th e c r e a tivity o f th a t ta le n te d yo u n g ma n.9.Bu r n in g fo s s il (燃料)u se s o x yg e n and p ro d uc e s c a rb o n d iox id e.10.Witho u t wa te r, we wo u ld n o t be a b le to g ro w th e fo o d we e a t, o r to(维持) o u r s e lves o r th e e co s ys te m.11.T he mo u n ta in c limb e r s co u ld no t f ind ma n y f o o th o ld s o n th e (me lt)ic e.12.E ve r yo n e s ta r ve s s u cc e s s,bu t on ly a f e w s uc c ee d f in a lly.13.(e co lo g y)a rg u e th a t it is n o t a p ro p e r wa y to tr e a t wa s te wate r with th is me d ica l me th o d.14.T he c re a tio n o f a n e ff ic ie n t an d (su s ta in)tr an s p o r t s ys te m is c r itic a l.15.T he co o pe r a tion in va r io u s f ie ld s be twe en th e two co un tr ie s h asd e ve lo p ed (co mp r e h e ns ive).16.T h is c ity is o n o ne o f the mo s t imp o r ta n t lin e s, s o the r e a r e (f r e qu en tly)tr a in s.17.In o rd e r to p ro mo te th e f a s t d e ve lo p me nt o f th e we s te rn a re a s, mo r ep r a c tic a l (p o lic y)s h o u ld be ca r r ie d o u t.18.WHO a d vis e s te mpo r a r y in te r n a tio n a l tr ave l (re s tr ic t) to or f r o m th o s e c o un tr ie s in f e c ted b y th e COV ID-19.19.Lo o k a n d lis te n! P e a c e ta lk s (b r o ad ca s t)o n TV.20.T he r e is no d o ub t ne ws p ap e r s in ma n y p a r ts o f th e wo r ld a r e h a vin g a h a rd time.21.r e le a s e f r o m; c a rb on d iox id e; r e s tr ic t to; sta r ve to de a th; h a ve a n imp a c t o n; fo s s il fu e l;h u ge a mo un ts o f; re f er to(1)Le a ve s o f ma n y p la n ts ta ke up a n d f ix it in o rg a n ic ac id s.(2)It is a g r ea t s ymb o l o f wha t ne w te ch no log ie s a llo w u s to do with o u t e n e rg y.(3)Du e to the s e r io u s p la g ue o f lo cu s ts in Af r ic a,ma n y p e o p le a r e lik e ly th is ye a r.(4)Yo u mu s t fo llo w the d oc to r's a d vic e; th is me d ic in e will yo u th e ba c k p a in.(5)A lmo s t a ll th e e leme n ta r y s c h o o ls th e ad mis s io n ag e s ix ye a r s o ld.(6)No w we h a ve e vid en c e th a t th is Ch in es e me d ic in e the COV ID-19.(7)In o r d e r to wr ite an e xc e llen t r e po r t,th ey h a ve p len ty o f ma te r ia ls a n d d a ta.(8)La rg e n u mb e r s o f us e r s ha ve c r ea te d in f o r ma tio n with in a ve r y s h o r t p e r iod o f time.22.With th e s p r ing comin g,th e ice in th e lak e.(me lt)随着春天的到来，湖里的冰正在逐渐融化掉。
开题报告-烟台无缝钢管生产线工程项目成本管理研究0111
在职攻读硕士学位研究生学位论文开题报告论文题目：烟台无缝钢管生产线工程项目成本管理研究姓名学号学部、院（系）学位类别专业领域研究方向指导教师开题时间一、立论依据：课题来源、选题依据和背景、课题研究目的、理论意义和实际应用价值1、课题来源本课题来源于“烟台无缝钢管生产线工程”的项目实践。
2、选题依据和背景钢管产业始于自行车制造业的兴起。
19 世纪初期石油的开发，两次世界大战期间舰船、锅炉、飞机的制造，第二次世界大战后火电锅炉的制造，化学工业的快速发展以及石油天然气的钻采和运输等，都有力地推动着钢管产业在品种、产量和质量上的发展。
钢管主要有无缝钢管和焊管两大类，无缝钢管以其优良的性能和高品质的精度成为衡量一个国家钢管技术发展水平的标志。
无缝钢管的生产分为热轧钢管和冷轧冷拔两大类。
由于基础理论技术的快速发展和能源环保等方面的要求，热轧钢管已成为当今无缝管生产的主流。
目前我国具备了设计生产制造 10~20 万吨/年无缝钢管生产机组的能力。
在这一进程中我国的无缝钢管生产设备制造企业在技术进步上成果明显。
值得注意的是，进入新世纪以后，一些由原国有大型企业技术人员自己组成的民营企业加入到了无缝钢管设备制造行业中来。
他们的进入，给这一行业带来了新的竞争，对该行业的科技进步和可持续发展起到了推动作用。
烟台宝钢钢管有限责任公司拟响应国家有关钢铁产业发展政策（鼓励发展石油开采用油井管、电站用高压锅炉管产品），在烟台市福山高新技术产业区投资建设钢管深加工项目。
本项目为高等级油（气）管及锅炉管生产线工程，采用宝钢分公司钢管厂及烟台鲁宝钢管有限责任公司生产的热轧管料进行深加工以提高产品附加值，提高企业经济效益。
因此，如何做好该工程项目的成本管理，并为今后我国类似工程提供借鉴与指导，是一项亟待研究解决的问题。
3、课题研究目的本课题拟通过相关文献资料的查阅、分析与研究，对工程项目成本管理的相关理论基础进行一定的归纳和总结，并结合烟台无缝钢管生产线工程项目的成本管理实例，从其市场分析、成本预算构成、成本控制方法及控制策略等方面进行综合分析与研究，并为今后我国类似工程提供借鉴与指导。
财务成本管理教材推荐
财务成本管理教材推荐在财务上，成本管理是一项关键性的任务。
财务成本管理旨在帮助机构或公司评估其运营成本，以便更好地确定其盈利能力。
以下是几本值得推荐的财务成本管理教材：《财务管理与成本分析》作者：William R. Lasher该书提供了一个深入的理解财务管理的概念和工具，以及如何利用适当的数据进行成本分析，从而改进业务流程。
这本书强调了成本控制所需的工具和技术，并介绍了成本预算编制，定价决策和投资决策等方面的概念。
此外，它对财务报表分析和固定成本、变动成本的概念进行了介绍。
本书为学习和实现财务成本管理提供了全面的指导。
《ABC成本管理》作者：Gary CokinsABC (Activity-Based Costing) 成本管理是一种成本计算方法，该方法着眼于公司的活动成本，而不仅仅是直接成本。
本书介绍了 ABC 成本管理的基本概念和方法，以及如何将其应用于业务管理流程。
它利用实际案例和详细的图表说明 ABC 成本管理的实际应用程序，有助于了解 ABC 成本管理的重要性。
《战略成本管理》作者：Edward Blocher, David Stout, Gary Cokins, Paul Juras本书探讨了战略成本管理（SCM）如何帮助公司利用成本管理来实现其战略目标。
它介绍了 SCM 的基本概念，包括成本与价值分析和成本驱动的决策。
此书还介绍了对生产、销售和财务能力的衡量指标和分析方法，有助于公司全面了解其业务流程。
《成本管理：策略和实践》作者：John K. Shank, Vijay Govindarajan该书介绍了成本管理的许多基本概念和方法，包括操作成本管理、目标成本管理和价值工程等。
此外，它重点介绍了如何将成本管理与战略和绩效管理相结合。
此书提供了广泛的案例研究和练习，使读者深入了解成本管理和其在管理决策中的重要性。
《成本管理》作者：Michael W. Maher, William N. Lanen, Shannon W. Anderson该书主要着眼于公共机构领域的成本管理。
牛津译林版高中英语必修三Unit 3《Back to the past》同步练习
错误!Ⅰ、完形填空(18 min、）A(原创）A director did the interview for a managerial（经理的）position in a big company、The director asked，“Your __1__ paid for your school fees？”The youth answered, “My father __2__ when I was one, my mother paid、”The director asked, “Where did your mother work?”“My mother worked as clothes cleaner、”The director __3__ the youth to show his hands、 Seeing his __4__ hands，the director asked, “Have you ever helped your mother to wash the clothes before？”The youth answered，“Never、 My mother always wanted me to study、”The director said，“Go back and __5__ your mother's hands, and then see me tomorrow morning、”When the young man went back， he happily requested his mother to let him clean her hands、 His mother felt strange， happy but with __6__ feelings、The youth cleaned his mother's hands slowly、 His tears fell、 It was the first time he noticed that there were so many bruises（瘀伤) in her hands、 This was the first time he realized that it was this pair of hands that enabled him to __7__ the school fees、After finishing the cleaning of his mother hands, the youth __8__ washed all the remaining clothes for his mother、Next morning, the youth went to the director's office、 The Director noticed the __9__ in the youth's eyes, asked, “Can you tell me what you have done?" The youth answered，“I cleaned my mother’s hand, and also __10__ cleaning all the remaining clothes、”The Director asked, “What are your feelings？”The youth said， first， I know now what is appreciation、 Second， I now realize how difficult and __11__ it is to get something done、 Third， I have come to appreciate the importance and __12__ of family relationship、The director said，“This is what I am looking for to be my manager、”1、 A、 school B、 communityC、 fatherD、 mother2、 A、 set off B、 turned overC、 spat outD、 passed away3、 A、 persuaded B、 requestedC、 beggedD、 suggested4、 A、 small B、 smoothC、 strangeD、 unique5、 A、 clean B、 holdC、 watchD、 take6、 A、 cheerful B、 sorrowfulC、 mixedD、 relaxed7、 A、 share B、 cancelC、 knowD、 pay8、 A、 quietly B、 happilyC、 excitedlyD、 hardly9、 A、 anger B、 tearsC、 calmnessD、 anxiety10、 A、 imagined B、 suggestedC、 admittedD、 finish ed11、 A、 strong B、 specialC、 toughD、 boring12、 A、 value B、 difficultyC、 experienceD、 distanceB（原创)Most of us have had the experience of being in possession of a piece of truth that we were afraid to share because we knew it would not be well received、1、 __________ are also examples in which we ourselves have been unable to handle some truth before 2、 __________、 This might be a small truth， such as not wanting to see that our car needs repairs because we don’t want to pay for them， 3、__________ a large truth， such as not fully accepting that someone close to us is pushing us away、However， there is no way to avoid the truth, no matter how painful it is, so the sooner we let down our defenses, the 4、 __________、 We 5、 __________ be patient with people around us who have 6、 __________ hard time seeing the truth，because we know how painful it can be、 7、 __________ the truth is, we make a sincere effort not to close our eyes to it， but instead to be grateful that we have access 8、 __________ it、Ⅱ、阅读理解(8 min、）Life。
一轮总复习高考题型组合练Unit3Backtothepast牛津译林版选择性必修第三册
If your feelings depend on what other people are doing,“Surround yourself with cheerleaders,” suggests Goddard-Hill.Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths rather than compare themselves to you.If you follow social media accounts that make you feel you are failing in any way,unfollow them.“Find ones that make you laugh or show you lovely places instead,” she says.Finally,focus on your own achievements and how you can improve.“The best person you can compete with is yourself,” says Goddard-Hill.
e I could have tricked,unexpectedly I chose Miss Baugh. At the beginning of the class,I opened her book and placed the props on one of the pages.Then I waited for the fun.When Miss Baugh saw the bottle and the spilled ink,she let out a little cry and looked for something to wipe up the ink with.The trick had succeeded beyond my expectations.But then I suddenly knew I had no control over what would happen next.When Miss Baugh tried to remove the ink with a paper towel,she discovered it was just a piece of black metal.She picked it up,her eyes sweeping the classroom with a deadly gaze.Then came the question:“Who did this?”
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According to Gary Shank’s Six alternatives to mixed methods in qualitative research, the purpose of this article is to try to develop qualitative research in new and exciting ways by putting forward six alternatives ,which are juxtaposing, appropriating, prospecting, data grading, and the examination of ingredients and presence.The author develops his ideas as follows.
First, the author explains the inevitable development of mixed methods chronologically and its domain status in qualitative research. The author raises doubts about whether the convergence is either necessary or premature and further analyzes the reasons of the use of mixed methods.Then the author takes a bold counterposition to explore alternatives to strengthen qualitative research instead of examing the basic reasons.
There are three reasons. The first reason is enhancement reason. The alternatives are juxtaposing which involves an expansion by the use of creating and unique paths of comparison, and appropriating which involves the new and creative use of other systems of examing and handling data.
The second reason is grounding reason. Real research needs to be grounded in technique to be valid. The two alternatives are prospecting and data grading. Prospecting involves sifting through data to find those one or two things that help us to look at things in a whole new way. Data grading shows that not all data are equally valuable.
The third one is discovery reason. One of the alternatives is ingredient theory, which is a way to look at data as ingredients to holistic ‘recipes’of complex phenomena. The other one is presence theory, allowing us to explore the phenomena in a systematic, open and empirical manner.
Besides the six alternatives, there are many more alternatives and exciting methods waiting for us to explore as long as we have right mind. The article has a clear structure which is easy for readers to grasp its main idea. And it leads readers to a deeper understanding of mixed methods and qualitative research. But it is still difficult for me to understand the whole content.。