西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空(及答案)
西安中考英语试题及答案
西安中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. A) bus B) book C) box2. A) twelve B) twenty C) fourteen3. A) in the morning B) in the afternoon C) in the evening4. A) likes playing basketball B) likes playing footballC) likes playing volleyball5. A) at the library B) at the bookstore C) at the cinemaB. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）6. What is the man going to do?A) Go to the doctor. B) Go to the bank. C) Go to the post office.7. How does the woman feel?A) Tired. B) Excited. C) Bored.8. What time does the train leave?A) At 6:30. B) At 7:00. C) At 7:30.9. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient. C) Husband and wife.10. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Take a taxi. B) Wait for the bus. C) Walk to the station.C. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共5分）11. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Traveling abroad. B) Learning a new language. C) Visiting historical sites.12. Why does the speaker think it is important to learn a new language?A) To make friends. B) To find a job. C) To understand the culture.13. How long did the speaker spend learning the language?A) Six months. B) One year. C) Two years.14. What did the speaker do after learning the language?A) Traveled to the country. B) Started a new job. C) Wrote a book.15. What is the speaker's advice for learning a new language?A) Practice every day. B) Take a course. C) Join a language club.二、阅读理解部分（共30分）A. 阅读选择题（每题2分，共10分）16-20. [文章略]B. 阅读填空（每题1分，共10分）21. The article is mainly about _______.22. The first step in the process is to _______.23. According to the passage, _______ is the most important factor.24. The author suggests that _______ can help improve the situation.25. In conclusion, _______ is essential for success.C. 阅读理解简答题（每题3分，共10分）26. What is the main purpose of the text?27. What are the three key points mentioned in the article?28. How does the author support their argument?29. What is the author's opinion on the topic?30. What conclusion does the author draw from the information presented?三、完形填空（共20分）31-50. [文章略]四、语法填空（共10分）51. The teacher asked the students _______ (arrive) early for the class.52. She is _______ (interest) in music and she plays the piano very well.53. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.54. The book _______ (write) by the famous author is very popular.55. _______ (be) there any good news in today's newspaper?五、书面表达（共20分）56. 根据题目要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
中考英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编（附答案）
中考英语试卷英语中考英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编(附答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man ________ (ask)."Two rupees (卢比)," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started ea ng it.However, as soon as he started ea ng, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he con nued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to ________ (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pre y stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend) money and me on something-maybe a rela onship, or a business, or a job-and some mes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we s ll con nue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's be er than con nuing to lose.【答案】cheapest ；asked ；so ；to burn /burning ；as ；down ；heads ；himself ；spent ；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空(及答案)
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn't want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________(good) than me. I thought I was the ________(luck) person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________(I) to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ (change), too. My parents don't shout at me ________ more and my classmates become friendly to me.But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时，感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人，后来因为一个男孩，生活开始改变。
中考英语试卷英语 语法填空题分类汇编(及答案)
中考英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________(behave).【答案】have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。
西安 中考英语 语法填空训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
西安中考英语语法填空训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语语法填空汇编1．语法填空The Chinese first ________ （make）paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in ________ （south）Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia （斯堪的纳维亚半岛）,which now makes a great deal of the ________ （world） paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ （name） Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ （become）the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ （good） paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ （them） make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made；of；southern；world's；named；became；best；they；in；But【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空(及答案)
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．语法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.________a good chance！The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that one.________(but)they just won't listen!Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me.)【答案】students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。
陕西省西安市2024届中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案
陕西省西安市2024届中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Mom, I’m hungry. Is there any food at home?— Only one cake left. You can eat .A．one B．it C．this2、—Can I learn English well if I work hard on it from now on?—Sure. ___________ .A．One tree doesn’t make a forestB．It’s not work that kills, but worryC．Nothing is impossible to a willing heartD．Two heads are better than one3、A lot of trees _____ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting4、—How dirty the river is!—But it ____ quite clean before a paper factory ____ set up there.A．will be; was B．is; / C．has been; / D．used to be; was5、—You look so happy!—Jack says I am pretty.________ has ever told me that before.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody6、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．burial hurry B．blood choose C．knee knock7、My father wants me to____ doing my homework as soon as I come home from school.A．win the heart of B．take care ofC．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with8、We must be more careful and try to /ə'vɔɪd/ making the same mistakes.A．aloud B．allow C．avoid D．afford9、___________exciting news reporter!A．What B．How C．What an D．What a10、--- Aunt Li, the dumplings you made are really delicious, ______ I have some more?--- Yes, please. I’m glad you like them.A．must B．should C．can D．wouldⅡ. 完形填空11、Prana, our beautiful dog, isn’t with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1 her.It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 2 by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared.We have two 3 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When sh e went outside, she’d catch an apple and sneak (偷偷地放) it into the 4 . The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy (沾满泥的). So I wasn’t always5 that Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I woul dn’t see her hidden6 . It was our little game.One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the 7 so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered 8 she was doing this.When I called her back into the house, she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 9 all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didn’t have enough food to 10 such an early winter!As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.1．A．think B．recognize C．know D．miss2．A．beaten B．hit C．carried D．buried3．A．pear B．apple C．banana D．strawberry4．A．house B．backyard C．car D．hole5．A．angry B．surprised C．happy D．doubtful6．A．pleasure B．treasure C．pressure D．measure7．A．front B．surface C．hole D．yard8．A．what B．why C．when D．where9．A．covered up B．dug up C．used up D．eaten up10．A．see through B．work through C．get through D．walk throughⅢ. 语法填空12、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _________ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _________ . It’s quite normal. But the___________ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_________, you will have a new world in front of you.Everything looks so small and you’ll find ___________(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _________climbing a mountain. You , — _______(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _______ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into _________ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money can’t __________ .Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Good books are like wise friends. They support you to walk forward, and help you understand the world. TIME and AMAZOR listed some of the best books of 2014 for young adult readers. Teens have picked out three of them. Have you read all of them?This One SummerJillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamki, CanadaEvery sum mer, Rose goes with her mom and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. It’s their relaxing time. Rose’s friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Rose’s mom and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to seek a distraction(注意力分散) from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. They meet a local teen. But later he is caught up in something bad…It’s really a summer of sorrow(悲伤) and growing up.The Fourteenth GoldfishJennifer L. Holm, USElven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly departed goldfish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellie’s grandfather, a scientist who’s always been slightly obsessed(着迷的) with immortality(永生). Could this strange boy really be Ellie’s grandpa? Has he finally found the secret to immortality?Absolutely AlmostLisa Graff, USAlbie has always been an “almost”. He’s almost good at gym. He’s almost smart enough to pass his spelling test. H e almost makes his parents proud. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things he’s not very good at. But things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. She takes him for donuts and to art shows. She helps him figure out （解决）all of the things he is good at, and most importantly, she likes him for who he is. What will change to this “almost” boy?1．What’s the difference for Rose this summer?A．She lost something important. B．She didn’t have a holiday.C．She can’t meet her friend. D．Her mother and dad keep fighting.2．Ellie misses the past because ______.A．she has never liked change B．she meets a strange boy laterC．her grandfather is a scientist D．the secret to immortality is found3．The book Absolutely Almost is written by_____.A．Jillian Tamaki B．Mariko Tamaki C．Jennifer L. Holm D．Lisa Graff4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Rose and Windy have the same summer as before.B．Ellie’s dearly departed goldfish comes back to life.C．Good books can help you understand the world.D．Albie almost does well in doing everything before.5．Where can we read this passage?A．The science magazine. B．The guide book.C．The 21st newspaper. D．The story book.B14、The world’s greatest detective, Sherlock Holmes, is back on our screen s.The new BBC TV series of Sherlock was broadcast in the UK on Jan 1. But the history of Sherlock dates back 127 years. Since the creation of Holmes in 1887, he has been taking us on adventures (冒险) one after another.The Sherlock series is a playful drama, covered in crimes and mystery. It gives us a modern Sherlock for a new generation, who solves cases with the help of the Internet, cell phones and GPS.People look to Sherlock for both adventure and inspiration (灵感). Each case sends us on a mysterious journey with Holmes. The stories give life and color to our imagination: as he checks the crime scene, we join him and become detectives too, looking out for hidden clues.Yet Holmes is no Superman. He cannot fly, or turn invisible (隐形的). But his powers are within all of us: reason, logical thinking and paying attention to detail. While an artist’s painting is his art, Sherlock’s art is his intelligence (聪明才智). He is human, and this is what makes Holmes a true hero for all of us.In the new series of Sherlock, most people thought Holmes was dead. But he returns after two years of hiding in the shadows. Now the whole city of London is in danger. What can Holmes possibly do? Uncover the mystery yourself by watching the new series!1．（小题1）Sherlock was created in _________.A．2014 B．1973C．1887 D．19002．（小题2）From the passage, we learn that Sherlock Holmes _________.A．invites some of his friends to help him with casesB．refuses to use modern technologyC．has super powers that helped many peopleD．is admired for his intelligence3．（小题3）In the new series of Sherlock, Holmes returns after _________.A．dying B．getting a special powerC．hiding D．going abroad4．（小题4）The writer wrote the passage to __________.A．compare Sherlock Holmes with SupermanB．explain how Holmes solves casesC．ask people to learn from Sherlock HolmesD．explain why Holmes is so popular5．（小题5）Where can you probably read the article?A．TV Guide. B．Science fiction book.C．Detective stories. D．Travel Guide.C15、On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephan ts, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隐匿处) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (荫处) out of the wind and rain. Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good. 1．Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?A．Because she wanted to sleep.B．Because she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.C．Because it’s easy to see the elephants.D．Because it’s very comfortable.2．How can photographers take good photos?A．By making good preparation.B．By going into the forest at night.C．By walking around the holes.D．By going to the nearest lake.3．What can we know from the last sentence of the passage?A．The successful rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.B．Photographers who take wildlife photos need more practice.C．To take good wildlife photos is not difficult.D．It’s hard to take good wildlife photos.D16、In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see things very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were nor just copies of the real world. They showed their feelings, like other kinds of art.1．The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of__________________ .A．his business B．his house C．his garden D．his window2．The Daguerreotype was______________ .A．a Frenchman B．a kind of pictureC．a kind of camera D．a photographer3．If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to________________________ . A．watch lots of filmsB．buy an expensive cameraC．stop in most citiesD．take many films and something else with him4．Mathew Brady__________________ .A．was very lifelikeB．was famous for his unusual picturesC．was quite strongD．took many pictures of moving people5．This passage tells us____________________ .A．how photography was developedB．how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC．how to take pictures in the worldD．how to use different camerasE17、Y ou will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! It is at 2289 Main Street. Come on Saturday!Wide Selection（选择）The Book Nook has four floors with books of all kinds. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!Reading NooksWe are proud of our children’s reading area (located behind the Poetry Section on the first floor), as well as our teenagers’ area on the third floor. Settle in one of these inviting reading areas with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.Book EventsThe Book Nook will have monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak withwell-known writers.We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10 A．M. and 10 P.M. — the celebration lasts all day long!1．The teenagers’ reading area is on the _______ floor.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth2．In Book Events, you can _______.A．meet famous writers B．listen to live musicC．get food for free D．order books at home3．The passage is written to _______.A．attract people to come B．tell a storyC．advise people to write books D．introduce a new bookF18、Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.Call us at 800-810-6288Call us at 800-830-72881．How long will the Y angzhou Colourful Group Tour last?A．Two days B．Four daysC．Five days D．Eight days2．Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay? A．￥1590 B．￥1650C．￥2007 D．￥474003．If you want to take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you should call ________.A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288C．800-830-7288 D．800-850-8288Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。
2024届陕西省西安市未央区中考英语模试卷含答案
2024届陕西省西安市未央区中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up2、—Have you ever been to Disneyland?—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often3、—What do you think your life will be like________ ten years?—Yeah. I have thought about it________ three years.A．before; of B．after; in C．for;for D．in;for4、—Would you like me to show you around the school?—.A．Good idea B．Well done C．Yes, please D．My pleasure5、--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be onC．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on6、-- Would you like me to help you?-- ___________________ .A．It doesn’t matter B．Yes, I can do it myselfC．Not at all D．Thanks, I can manage it myself7、―Which magazine do you like better, Let's talk in English or English Salon?―I like of them. They are useful for English learning.A．all B．both C．either D．neither8、—Must we leave the reading room before 6 o’clock?— No, you . You can stay here until 6:30.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t9、—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finishedC．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish10、What does your father do, lily?－He is _________. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic roles.A．an actor B．a policeman C．a waiter D．a reporterⅡ. 完形填空11、It was the junior high prom(毕业舞会) night, I sat in the car waiting for my son to come out. Seeing him1 a tuxedo(燕尾服) for the first time, my feelings were mixed.2 I realized it, he had become a teenager. The moment he got into the car, he couldn’t wait to s hare the prom with me. A smile3 across my face.“This is the 4 night I have ever had,’’ he said. He began telling the story just like 5 a bag of beans. “I was talking with Jane when we saw a girl standing off into a dark corner alone, crying. Jane asked me to go dancing with the girl, but I said that Jane was 6 because I didn’t even know who the girl was. Jane wouldn’t stop and said that I had a(n) 7 to do something special by dancing with the girl. I knew 8 she was crying. Everybody could see that she was a little overweight and 9 invited her to dance. I wanted to, but I was afraid that I’d be laughed at. What if she turned me 10 . It took me a lot of 11 to go over and ask if she wanted to dance. She said yes and we walked out to the dance floor. I felt my face turned red, but it was 12 and I didn’t think others noticed. I thought everyone was looking at us, 13 no one laughed and we danced the whole dance. What happened next was unexpected. After I danced with the girl, a lot of guys started dancing with girls 14 hadn’t danced yet. It was only three minutes, but I was happy that I did something 15 tonight. I learned something, too.”I could see tears in his eyes. I gave my son a hug and told him, “I’m so proud of you.”Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage you read.1．A．on B．in C．with2．A．After B．Before C．Because3．A．set B．stopped C．spread4．A．best B．worst C．longest5．A．filling B．picking C．emptying6．A．crazy B．nice C．lucky7．A．right B．chance C．ability8．A．why B．when C．how9．A．every body B．somebody C．nobody10．A．down B．off C．over11．A．patience B．courage C．energy12．A．dark B．bright C．cold13．A．so B．or C．but14．A．which B．who C．whose15．A．strange B．interesting C．specialⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市经开区中考英语模拟试题含答案
2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、China____great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A．make B．made C．will make D．has made2、I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years.A．for B．because C．since D．though3、---Some of the tired students keep their eyes _____________in breaks.-----Maybe they’re too sleepy.A．bright B．shiny C．closed D．open4、—How long have you ________ Sanya in Hainan?—Half a month, and it is the most beautiful city that I’ve visited.A．been in B．gone to C．been to5、He couldn’t _____ an answer when I asked him why he was late for the meeting again.A．look over B．put up C．open up D．come up with6、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．Belong. B．Purpose. C．Insert.7、Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday.A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited8、Tintin appeared in China in____1980s. He has red hair and ____small white dog.A．the; a B．a; the C．不填；a D．the; 不填9、- Would you like some ________________?- No, thanks. I'm not hungry at all.A．water B．soup C．orange D．bread10、—Do you know who America，Andy?—Sorry，I have no idea.A．invented B．created C．discovered D．notedⅡ. 完形填空11、Sometimes, you feel as if you're on top of the world. All the questions on your math test might seem1 . But at times you feel terrible, and you2 things and you cannot focus on your schoolwork. For more than20 years, scientists have believed that high self - respect is the 3 to success. “ Kids who feel good about themselves,” said some scientists, “ do better in school and have fewer problems than those 4 have low opinion of themselves. ”However, new research shows that focusing just on building self - respect may not be 5 .In some cases, having high - respect can bring bad results, such as it makes you 6 popular or more upset when you fail at something. “7 about self - respect,” says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, US. “ It's not the important thing. ” Although Crocker's advice may sound a bit s trange, 8 it's good to feel good about yourself.Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. 9 to create or build something meaningful. Find positive ways to contribute to society. 10 you fail at something, try to learn from the experience.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1．A．interesting B．easy C．hard2．A．touch B．test C．lose3．A．plan B．key C．result4．A．who B．that C．which5．A．unfair B．useless C．helpful6．A．most B．less C．more7．A．Forget B．Talk C．Remember8．A．yet B．but C．while9．A．Give out B．Try out C．Set out10．A．Unless B．If C．BeforeⅢ. 语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1．humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：Y ou mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2．of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3．protection. Or we humans won’t find places to live i n.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4．of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5．litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted.I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6．every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. It’s good for health and it 7．costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8．mind. We can put those things we don’t need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9．out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10．to us all.A：They’re great! If only we join tog ether to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earthⅣ. 阅读理解A13、In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming. But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only I mile away.Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:"The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to."Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.1．In paragraph 1, the underlined word "it" refers to _______.A．being retiredB．swimming across the English ChannelC．swimming towards the bankD．setting a goal2．________ is not mentioned in the passage.A．FogB．WavesC．RainD．Wind3．The underlined word "weighing" in paragraph 8 probably mean _______.A．权衡B．有……重C．称重量D．有分量4．Why did the athlete give up? Because ________.A．the bank was one mile awayB．she was too tiredC．she didn’t have courage at firstD．she thought her destination was far away5．What can be inferred (推论) from the last sentence of the passage?A．If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.B．Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.C．There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.D．Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.B14、Lester was walking in the street with two huge and heavy suitcases . A stranger walked up to him and asked ,“Have you got the time ?”Lester stopped , put down the suitcases and looked at his watch .“It’ s five fifteen ,”he said .“Hey , what a nice watch !”said the stranger .Lester smiled a little and said ,“Yes , it’ s not bad . Look at this .”Then he showed the stranger a time display for the 86 largest cities in the world .He hit a few buttons（按钮）and a voice told the time in Chinese . Lester continued ,“Its voice can be set（设置）for different languages .”The stranger seemed very interested in the watch .“That’ s not all ,”said Lester . He then pushed a few more buttons and a small map appeared on the watch .“The map can show where we are ,”explained Lester .“I want to buy this watch !”said the stranger .“Oh , no , I’ m not selling it . I have spent nearly two years making it ,”said Lester .“I’ ll give you $ 1,000 for it !”“Oh , no , I’ ve already spent more than that .”“I’ ll give you $ 5,000 for it !”Lester stopped to think . The stranger quickly gave him a check（支票）and said ,“$ 5,000 . Here it is .”Lester finally agreed to sell the watch . When the stranger was going to leave with the watch , Lester pointed to the two huge suitcases and said ,“Hey , wait a minute . Don’ t forget your batteries .”1．Lester stopped in the street because _____ .A．the suitcases were very heavyB．he felt very tiredC．a stranger wanted to buy his watchD．someone asked him what the time was2．What was in the suitcases that Lester was carrying ?A．Money . B．Batteries . C．Watches . D．Paper .3．We can infer from the passage that Lester was a(n) _____ .A．engineer B．sportsman C．artist D．doctor4．The stranger paid _____ for the watch .A．nothing B．$ 1,000 C．$ 5,000 D．$ 4,0005．Which of the following is NOT true about the watch ?A．It can tell the time in different languages .B．It can tell you where you are .C．It is easy to wear and carry .D．It can show a time display for many large cities around the world .C15、In 1996, Joe Richman had been working as a radio reporter on US national radio for several years and was looking for a new idea for a radio programme. He met a teenager called John Cutler. John had Tourette's Syndrome—a brain illness. This meant that Josh did not always have control of his movements and speech.John was just beginning high school when he agreed to work with Joy on a story about his illness. Joe wanted John to keep a radio diary of his daily life. He gave John a tape recorder and asked him to record what happened to him every day. John and Joe agreed that an important part of his story would be talking to his school friends about Tourette's Syndrome. John was embarrassed(尴尬) to record at school—his friends might laugh.One day, John took the tape recorder to school, but he kept it inside his bag all day. He was too afraid to bring it out. After months of feeling afraid, he took the tape recorder out on lunch time. What happened next was a total surprise. John tells it best:“Everyone jumped at the chance. Everyone started asking me questions about that, I had never really talking about it to anyone—except my mom and dad. ”That was an important day in John's life because he learned to be more open about his condition. Now John says he wants to do radio diaries until he's 80 years old. He learnt a lot about himself by doing the radio diary. It made a great radio programme, too. Being a reporter is like having a passport. You can ask questions, be curious and explore new worlds. Radio is the perfect way to be on the radio and everyone likes to listen!1．Who was Joe Richman?A．John's teacher. B．A radio reporter.C．John's doctor. D．One of John's classmates.2．What did Joe want John to do?A．To keep a radio diary of his daily life. B．To talk to his school friends.C．To take the tape recorder to school. D．To control his movements and speech.3．How did John's classmates feel when he recorded for the first time?A．Afraid. B．Shy.C．Excited. D．Strange.4．What did John learn by doing the radio diary?A．To be more open. B．A lot about himself.C．To make more friends. D．Much about radio programmeD16、Turbo is an American 3D cartoon comedy film. It tells a story about a snail（蜗牛）. His name is Turbo.He lives in a garden. He runs every day. He wants to be the fastest snail in the world. But it is hard for him to become NO.1.One day a strong wind brought him on a car. Turbo enjoyed his first trip on top of a car. What happened to him next? Please go to Baoding Theater to watch the cartoon1．This movie tells a(n) _______story.A．funny B．real C．unhappy2．If you don’t know ______, you can’t understand the movie well.A．Korean B．English C．French3．How long does it take you to watch this movie?A．106 mins B．96 mins C．86mins4．What does Turbo want to be?A．To become the richest snail.B．To become the fastest snailC．To become the happiest snail5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad?A．People can see the movie on July 18th,2016.B．Turbo lives in a school near a garden.C．Three writers wrote this movie version （版本）of the story.E17、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市未央区中考英语仿真试卷含答案
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市未央区中考英语仿真试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Have you already made a(n) _____ about the plan?—Not yet. We still need to discuss it.A．effort B．noise C．mistake D．agreement2、—I really want to watch Avengers Endgame（《复仇者联盟4》）. Could you tell me____?—Sure. It'll be on show at the Capital Cinema.A．when will it be on show B．when it will be on showC．where will it be on show D．where it will be on show3、Both of my parents ______ /wɜ:k/ in a bank.A．walk B．week C．work D．weak4、—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A．come up with B．get along withC．keep in touch with D．make friends with5、The earth goes ________ the sun.A．around B．through C．between D．across6、—Would you like to do __________ interesting with me?—I’d love to, but I have a piano lesson this afternoon.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything7、--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on8、— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?—Well, if you don’t sup port the plan, ________.A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I9、—May I hand in my test paper and leave now?—No, you _______. Y ou aren’t allowed to leave until the bell rings.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t10、一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; thatⅡ. 完形填空11、Learning Chinese may seem difficult to foreigners outside China. However , Daisy Raffan , an 1 girl in Britain , hopes to bring the 2 to the young people.Daisy ha 3 an online learning website to teach the language to as 4 people as possible , all over the world. With China’s fast deve lopment in the world , Daisy thinks 5 important for people to learn the language sooner rather than later.Daisy has been learning Putonghua 6 the age of five. Two years ago , after she decided to pass on what she had learned , she 7 the idea for the website , .She said , “ People are afraid to learn Putonghua. One of the main reasons is that they think it’s an 8 language to learn , but I have had fun 9 it. And I hope what I have done is easy and fun.”Her 10 offers a series of lessons, which are videos of Daisy teaching a group of students on topics from greetings and numbers to Chinese culture.Many people said that what she was doing was a really good idea.1．A．18 -year -old B．18-years-old C．18 years old D．18 year old2．A．information B．idea C．language D．gift3．A．showed up B．set up C．put up D．thought up4．A．much B．more C．many D．most5．A．it B．that C．this D．them6．A．in B．at C．since D．for7．A．came out B．came up with C．caught up with D．came over8．A．interesting B．excellent C．easy D．impossible9．A．doing B．to do C．do D．did10．A．e-mail B．essay C．website D．magazineⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 完形填空(及答案)
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(及答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Do you often celebrate Mother's Day? In the US, Mother's Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in 1 . It is a day when children giveTheir 2 cards, presents and flowers.One of the best 3 to celebrate Mother's Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest 4 other members of the family do the 5 .Many families begin Mother's Day with 6 in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum 7 late as they go into the kitchen and get ready 8 her favourite meal. A Mother's Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.After the food is cooked, keep everything 9 on a plate. Don't forget to put the bottle 10 only one flower. It's spring here, the children can pick the nicest 11 from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and Mum's favourite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate 12 it is given to Mum in bed.Many families take Mum out to her favourite 13 for a meal, Itisagoodday1oletyour mum 14 and let her see what a wonderful 15 she has.1. A. May B. June C. July D. August2. A. mothers B. parents C. teachers D. friends3. A. festivals B. stories C. jobs D. ways4. A. when B. while C. how D. what5. A. housework B. washing C. work D. shopping6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner7. A. eat B. sleep C. wash D. cook8. A. to B. for C. with D. by9. A. badly B. suddenly C. nicely D. certainly10. A. in B. on C. with D. of11. A. plate B. flower C. bottle D. food12. A. after B. when C. if D. before13. A. bank B. hospital C. restaurant D. factory14. A. sleep B. eat C. cook D. rest15. A. family B. job C. restaurant D. flower【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了在美国人们怎样庆祝母亲节。
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 完形填空(及答案)
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(及答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. So many parents sent their children to 1 One morning, Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for 2 . He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk and said, "The task is to shoot the toy bird 3 .The students stood in a line quickly. The first one was Sandy. He walked a few steps 4 , put the arrow on the string (弦), drew the bow (弓 ) and aimed at the toy bird."What's 5 the bird?" asked Souanis Kim suddenly."The blue sky," Sandy answered.Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students 6 what the teacher's meaning was, but none of them asked.The 7 was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked up. Just as he was ready to shoot the arrow, Souanis Kim asked him the 8 question."I see the trunk and the leaves," answered Keston. Souanis Kim 9 and asked Keston to stand aside, too.The third one was Jobes. Just 10 he was drawing the bow, Souarus Kim asked, "What's over the bird, Jobes?" Jobes stared at the toy bird and said, "I have seen 11 but the toy bird.""Great!" said Souanis Kim. Then he shouted," 12 !" Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell.The students 13 with one voice. Souanis Kim looked at the 14 students and said seriously, "Remember: When an archer is showing, he must have only the 15 but nothing else."1. A. them B. her C. him D. his2. A. playing B. beating C. resting D. training3. A. down B. up C. on D. through4. A. inward B. toward C. backward D. forward5. A. over B. below C. inside D. behind6. A. explained B. expected C. wondered D. believed7. A. first B. next C. third D. last8. A. same B. different C. usual D. special9. A. shouted B. cried C. worried D. smiled10. A. as B. since C. after D. until11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing12. A. Shut up B. Takeoff C. Look out D. Go ahead13. A. offered B. explained C. cheered D. accepted14. A. tired B. surprised C. annoyed D. relaxed15. A. sky B. bow C. goal D. bird【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一篇记叙文．讲述了射箭教练Souanis Kim通过一次射箭训练教会学生们的道理。
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(及答案)
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(及答案)一、英语语法填空1.语法填空Dear Aun tie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school (student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer ! Shesaid the programme _________ (design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experienee a different culture. _______ a good chanee !The only problem is: Mum and Dad ___________ (simple)won't let me go. They said it wasdan gerous for me, a girl, _______ (travel)al one. But my guess is that they thi nk it too expe nsive. I kept telling _______ (they)I had bee n on a pla ne alone to visit you in Texas before. They n eed n't worry about me _______ t his trip would be almost the same as that one. _______ (but)they just won't liste n!Will you help, Aun tie Em? It will be _______ v ery importa nt experie nee to my pers onal growth.Love, (and love you even _______ (much)if you man age to make Mum & Dad agree with me.)【答案】students ; was designed; What; simply ；to travel; them ；because/as; But; a; more【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语完形填空（及答案）
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语完形填空（及答案）西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(及答案)⼀、英语完形填空1．完形填空Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, "Don't touch that!" The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play.I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 .Each exhibit is a hands-on(亲⾃实践的) experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store(⾷品杂货店). I had so much fun that 1 didn't even 9 I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 'there early if you don't want to be immersed in(浸没于) the sea of people.1. A. never B. just C. even D. also2. A. touch B. show C. notice D. bring3. A. afraid B. brave C. excited D. lucky4. A. He B. She C. You D. They5. A. bookstore B. hospital C. playground D. school6. A. through B. behind C. without D. except7. A. start B. learn C. play D. leave8. A. actually B. especially C. nearly D. probably9. A. imagine B. forget C. guess D. realise10. A. so B. although C. as D. because【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；【解析】【分析】⼤意：本⽂讲述参观费城的所闻所感。
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 任务型阅读理解(及答案)
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies(自拍照). The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. ________Nobody knew they would create a copyright (版权) battle three years later.Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater's permission (允许). ________However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. ________They said, "US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source can't ask for copyright. That means monkeys don't own copyright. "________ He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia, and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said.________ Who do you think will win this interesting battle?A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.【答案】 C；D；A；E；B【解析】【分析】选项意思：A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.是猴子而不是Slater按了按钮。
【中考冲刺】2023年陕西省西安市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)
2023年陕西省西安市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空A big project to fight plastic pollution in the UK began on 15 May. In the first Million Mile Beach Clean, around 50, 000 volunteers cleaned up beaches across the UK ____1____.The Million Mile Beach Clean will go on all year round. The aim (目标) is for 100, 000 volunteers each to walk 10 miles and clean places they love along the way. At least eight____2____ pieces of plastic go into oceans each day. They can take hundreds of years to break down. The project wants more people to play a role ____3____ protecting the environment. Besides beaches, people can pick up plastic on streets, in ____4____ and along local waterways. There are nearly 600 clean-ups taking place and anyone can join in with them. People can even start ____5____ own “mini clean” with fewer than 10 people. The project’s website has a list of all the clean-ups around the country. It also explains ____6____ you can start one in your own community.George,____7____ 11-year-old volunteer from Bristol, said that he’s been helping to clean up his local river. “It ____8____ me sad to see rubbish polluting the river. That’s why I’m looking forward to ____9____ part in the clean-up,” he said. “I also like to compete with my sister to see who can pick up the most rubbish and fill the ____10____ bags!”1．A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed 2．A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of 3．A．in B．for C．to D．at 4．A．park B．parks C．park’s D．parks’5．A．their B．them C．it D．its 6．A．what B．why C．where D．how7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made 9．A．take B．took C．taking D．taken 10．A．more B．much C．many D．most For children on Pingtan Island in Fujian, China, ____11____ is more interesting than going into nature with their “forest teacher”. Cheng Sheng-chung from Taiwan, China works as a ____12____ education teacher on the island. Cheng’s ____13____ for nature started early. He ____14____ in the mountains in Taichung City, Taiwan, and loved to stay close tonature. In 2017, he came to Pingtan Island to find a (n)____15____. He started to offer nature classes to children. Today’s children ____16____ a lot of time indoors, either watching TV or ____17____ mobile phone games. Cheng wants to change that through his nature____18____. The students all like the friendly teacher very much and they call him “forest teacher”. Cheng does not fill their heads with ____19____ facts, but gets them to experience nature on their own. He lets them use their eyes, ears, noses, mouths, and hands to learn about nature.“If children don’t understand nature, they won’t love and ____20____ it. They should understand that humans are not above nature, but must live in peace with it,” said Cheng. 11．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 12．A．nature B．science C．happiness D．technology 13．A．love B．dislike C．ticket D．test 14．A．put up B．looked up C．set up D．grew up 15．A．job B．reply C．experience D．exercise 16．A．sell B．spend C．show D．move 17．A．inventing B．breaking C．playing D．guessing 18．A．reports B．classes C．meetings D．ideas 19．A．exciting B．boring C．interesting D．relaxing 20．A．repair B．answer C．hate D．protect二、阅读单选21．How much should John pay if he goes to the Clementine Zoo with his two 4-year-old sons on Oct. 1?A．$25.B．$36.C．$61.D．$75. 22．When can you go to the Clementine Zoo?A．At 7: 00 a. m. on Monday.B．At 6: 30 p. m. on Friday.C．At 10: 00 a. m. on Thursday.D．At 1: 00 p. m. on Sunday. 23．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．You can make a phone call to buy tickets to the zoo.B．You should bring drawing materials to the drawing competition.C．You can finish your pictures at any place you like.D．You must hand in your hand-written stories or poems by April 10.There are many reasons to enjoy drinking tea. However, you should let the hot tea cool down a little before you drink it. Why? A new study published in the International Journal of Cancer gives the answer.“Many people enjoy drinking tea, coffee or other hot drinks. However, according to our report, drinking very hot tea can increase the risk of esophageal cancer (食道癌), so you’d better wait until hot drinks cool down before drinking,” the lead writer of the study, Dr. Farhad Islami of the American Cancer Society, said.For the study, Islami and his team followed more than 50, 000 people aged between 40 and 75 years old. They found 0.7 percent of those people had esophageal cancer.The National Cancer Institute reported that about 17, 290 Americans had esophagealcancer in a year, and that only 19 percent of sick people survived. However, five years later, they died.The scientists found that drinking 700 ml drinks (about three cups) every day or more at a higher temperature (60℃ or hotter) would have a 90 percent higher risk of esophageal cancer, compared with people drinking the same amount at a temperature below 60℃. 24．How many of the 50, 000 people Islami and his team followed had esophageal cancer? A．350.B．950.C．2, 458.D．4, 500. 25．How does the writer show us the reason for not drinking very hot drinks?A．With pictures.B．With information in a study.C．With experiences.D．With questions.26．What does the underlined word “survived” probably mean?A．Changed their life habits completely.B．Were unable to do anything.C．Lost their lives during an accident.D．Continued to live after an illness.“Long distance never separates close friends.” It’s easier to make new friends than to say goodbye to old ones.When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing competition. I entered it because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She’s one of my best friends.Unluckily, I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment when we were singing. I was standing on the stage, looking pale on the face. We lost the competition. I felt terribly sorry, but Jenny tried to comfort me by saying “There will be another chance”.After about a week, our school’s art festival began. I decided to take part in it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure if she would like to. But while I was asking other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival because I would leave for the UK after I finished the performance. We prepared for it for a long time.Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into the classroom, the class started clapping (鼓掌) for me. Someone had written “Sally, Come On!” on the blackboard. My classmates gave cards to me. After I completed my performance, everyone cheered for me.It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon. I wanted to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up on me when I felt down. I wanted to thank my friends for helping me, and I really wanted to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my two middle school years as well.27．Sally looked pale on the face because ________.A．she was seriously ill B．she got nervous and forgot the lyrics C．she was too weak to stand on the stage D．she was afraid of losing the competition 28．What did Sally think of the experience at the art festival?A．Unforgettable and touching.B．Boring and tiring.C．Successful but tiring.D．Sad and regretful.29．What can we know about Jenny according to the passage?A．She would leave for the UK with Sally.B．She sang badly at the singing competition.C．She sang a song with Sally at the art festival.D．She felt angry after they lost the singing competition.30．This passage is written by Sally to ________.A．make more friends in China B．share her colorful life in the UK C．invite her friends and classmates to the UK D．express thanks to her friends and classmates三、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 任务型阅读理解(及答案)
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超过8个词) （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词) （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟—句话作答) 【答案】（1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.（2）They must wear sports shoes.（3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可)【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。
2024届西安市重点中学中考英语模拟试题含答案
2024届西安市重点中学中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Kelly is thinking about how these old books can be put _______ good use.A．to B．in C．on D．at2、Kate is only child in her family.A．a B．an C．the3、The basketball players all arrive as early as they can so that they can ______.A．wake up B．show around C．warm up D．fill out4、—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.A．whatever B．whenever C．however5、The girl's parents have been away from the hometown _______ nearly two years. She misses them so much.A．on B．in C．for D．at6、—Please drive ______ when you pass a school.—OK.A．nearly B．early C．slowly D．really7、一You look tired. What's the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can't have a good sleep.A．slept B．am sleeping C．was sleeping D．have slept8、--Y ou hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully9、He walked ________ fast for us ________catch up with.A．so, that B．such, thatC．enough, to D．too, to10、It ________ them about one hour to get to the center of the city by underground.A．used B．paid C．spent D．tookⅡ. 完形填空11、Growing up at a distance from my unfriendly father meant I always doubted his feelings for me. Until his final few days, I grew up completely lacking(缺少) hugs. Neither of my parents was the cuddly(令人想拥抱的) type. Greetings including kissing embarrassed me, and hugging generally just made me feel 1 .Then one hug changed all that. One month before my 40th birthday my dad had a heart disease. As he came round, days later, he grabbed me and 2 me so hard that I had to push to keep my head from pressing down on his chest.It was a hug to make up for all those we had 3 had. Days later as he slowly started to gain strength he told me for the first time that he loved me, and through my 4 I told him I loved him too.I began planning how to bake(烘焙) him better -- with carrot 5 , victoria sponges, jelly and ice cream. And I imagined wheeling him 6 the park and feeding him home-made goodies. Then he died.I felt cheated. All my life I had wondered whether my dad loved me -- I doubted it. Just as I got proof that he did, he 7 .My parents split up when I was two years old and, 8 I had monthly contact with my dad, usually, he, my bitter stepmother and I counted the hours until I could go home again.The weekends at my father's house felt 9 . I didn't have any clear close father- daughter 10 to cling (依恋) to and recall. Most of them were of uncomfortable times together, but I missed him being alive very much, To a child, a hug 11 so many things. It tells you that the person hugging you loves you, and12 for you. A hug also confirms that you are a lovable being. Months after dad's death I somewhat realized that his lack of hugs said more than about him than me. My father was not a(n) 13 man and I was, therefore, perhaps, a lovable being.Once I realized my feelings changed from those of a needy child to ones of a proud daughter. Looking at my father more objectively (客观) 14 me to view him clearly: he was a man of few words but kind and modest, Dad's hug had a deep effect on me. It carried me along a path from a 15 to an adult, at last I am my own woman and one who loves nothing better than a good old-fashioned hug.1．A．excited B．pleased C．proud D．uncomfortable2．A．beat B．kissed C．hugged D．praised3．A．once B．never C．ever D．often4．A．smiles B．tears C．laughs D．words5．A．cakes B．cream C．noodles D．vegetables6．A．on to B．out of C．through D．towards7．A．passed away B．passed out C．passed on D．passed down8．A．because B．while C．for D．as9．A．warm B．cold C．hot D．cool10．A．relations B．memories C．stories D．hugs11．A．speaks B．talks C．reminds D．says12．A．looks B．searches C．cares D．longs13．A．expressive B．talkative C．impressive D．attractive14．A．forced B．asked C．allowed D．ordered15．A．daughter B．father C．child D．studentⅢ. 语法填空12、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black 1．(sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. "You can't stop here, dear," Mr Black said. "Can't you see the sign 'No2．(park)' there? I 3．(not care) ," said Mrs Black. "Well, I 4．(stay) in the car and have a sleep," Mr Black said."I5．(be) too tired."After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Black's car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6．(take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Miss Bailey taught me English in Junior school. She cycled to school, and then when entering the school gate, she would gave her bicycle to anyone of us to park it for her. It was a privilege（特别恩典）when Miss Bailey gave her bicycle to you. One day Shankar stood at the gate, Shankar was a hunchback（驼背的人）.We laughed and said, “Move out of the way, Shankar! Miss Bailey is going to enter!” Miss Bailey drove in and we all rushed to offer our hands t o her. But Miss Bailey looked past us all. “Will you park it for me?” she asked. We looked back to see who it was and were surprised to see it was towards Shankar. “I don’t think so, Miss Bailey!” stammered （结结巴巴地说）Shankar. “Why! Y ou lazy fellow!” said Miss Bailey playfully. “You don’t want to help your teacher, do you?” “ Of course I want to, Miss Bailey!” whispered Shankar. “But I might drop your cycle!” “ If you drop it ,you pick it up!” said the teacher with a smile.With that she gave her cycle to Shan kar and didn’t look to see how he’d manage. Pretending she had confidence in his abilities, Miss Bailey turned and walked to class. We watched Shankar as he held her bike, we held our breath as we thought it was going to fall. Dines rushed to help. “Leave it!” Shankar said, and we all stopped. It seemed that his hump （驼背）disappeared as he drew himself up to his full height, and then with growing confidence, he pushed Miss Bailey’s cycle to the parking lot. The school bell rang, and we rushed to class. Shankar was the last to enter, but we were surprised; it was a different boy who walked in.Miss Bailey didn’t even look at him as he walked to her and handed her the key. From that day on, Shankar was ready to answer the questions in class, his grades went up and a smile appeared on his face.1．Miss Bailey go to school________.A．by bus B．by bike. C．by taxi. D．on foot2．When Shankar entered the classroom after parking the bike, ________A．Miss Bailey praised himB．his classmates cheeredC．his hump disappearedD．he was full of confidence3．It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Bailey _______.A．lived a comfortable lifeB．had no pity on ShankarC．was hard on her studentsD．treated every student fairlyB14、Many young people want to become pop-stars. It is their great ambition（雄心）in life. They think pop-stars earn a lot of money, they lead interesting and exciting lives, thousands of fans love them, and they become famous!Yes, but first they must become stars. Most performers star life with a group. This is the pattern nowadays. But there are many groups and competitions are hard. Groups appear and disappear almost overnight. Only a small number survive. Almost without exception they have to work very hard before they reach the top.And very few reach the top and stay there. In England there are perhaps thirty or so groups at the top. Most of these do not earn so much money, perhaps 500 pounds each time they perform. What’s more, they have quite a lot of expenses(开销). They have to pay a manager, for example. He is the key person in their lives and takes about 20% of their earnings-perhaps more. Then there are their clothes, their instruments and their van. Sometimes they are still playing for the last two items.And don’t forget, they have to travel a g reat deal-sometimes 2,000 miles in one week. At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel, just to save money.So now, what do you think? Are pop-stars so rich? And do they have such exciting lives?1．Which of the following is the reason that many young people want to become pop-stars?A．Living an exciting life.B．Becoming a rich man.C．Being loved by thousands of fans.D．All of the above.2．Why is the group’s manager well paid? Because __________.A．he runs this groupB．he looks after themC．he is important to themD．he buys them clothes and instruments3．The writer makes us believe ___________.A．it is pleasant to become a pop-starB．if you work very hard in pop groups, you will reach the topC．pop-stars are neither too rich nor too happyD．general persons had better not dream of pop-starC15、Research from the World Economic Forum shows that successful people put their mornings to good use. The researchers have listed 14 things that successful people do in the morning before the first meal of the day. These things include exercising, spending time with the family and working on a personal hobby.The research suggests that we don’t have to do all the 14 things every day. We can choose some of them to start the day. Here are some examples.Get up early. According to Laura, 90% of CEOs wake up before 6 am on weekdays. PepsiCo CEO(首席执行官) Indra Nooyi, for example, gets up at 4 am and is in the office no later than 7 am. At the same time, Disney CEO Bob gets up at 4:30 to read, and Twitter and Square CEO Jack gets up at 5:30.Drink water instead of coffee. Drinking water in the morning makes you more active and speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢).Make your bed. This leads to a happier and more productive day.Exercise. Exercising in the morning helps reduce stress.Make a plan for the day. Using the morning to make a plan for the whole day can help you decide what you will do first. 1．What might successful people not do in the morning?A．Sleep late. B．Exercise. C．Get up early. D．Make a plan.2．What time might PepsiCo CEO get to the office in the morning?A．At 4 am. B．At 6:50 am. C．At 7:30. D．At 8 am.3．If you were under too much pressure, what can you do according to the passage?A．Drink coffee. B．Drink water. C．Exercise. D．Make the bed.4．What is the best title?A．Exercising is great. B．Make the plan early.C．It’s important to eat healthily.D．Put mornings to good use.D16、Do you want to control equipments with your mind? Do you want to power your home with the energy of your own activities? These are two of the developments that engineers at International Business Machines Company (IBM) think will come true within the next five years. The technology company has announced its latest “5 in 5” report.The engineers at IBM think people will soon be able to control many electronic equipments simply by using their minds. They say people will soon have a way to just think about calling or emailing someone in order to make it happen. Another thing that will happen is a way for people to power their homes and offices using energy from activities like walking or running. Bemie Meyerson, IBM’S President, says this is known as micro-electronic times.Also, passwords could soon become a thing of the past. IBM says technology developments could soon make passwords unnecessary. Some of the most common ways used to tell people are fingerprints, face and voice differences, and iris scans. The iris is the colored part of the eye. Bemie Meyerson says this technology will soon be more widely used by money machines and other designs.The fourth possibility on IBM’s “5 in 5” list is an end to the digital designs “between those who have technology and those who do not”.1．According to Paragraph 2, you can control an electronic equipments by .A．writing an English email to it B．giving it a telephone callC．thinking about your thoughts D．ordering it in your voice2．We know if micro-electronic times come true, people .A．will need to run in the house all dayB．will live a much more relaxing lifeC．will no longer need to go to their officesD．can produce electricity through activities3．If you use iris scans to tell a person, you .A．have to use passwords at firstB．should show your fingerprintsC．need to look straight at the machineD．ought to speak to the machine aloud4．What does the underlined word “password” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．指纹B．密码C．声控D．拍照5．What will most probably be talked about next after reading the passage?A．Inventions created by IBM in the past.B．People’s opinions on the devel opments.C．Something that will happen in the future.D．More information on the fourth possibility.E17、Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination(结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns(角) and a long moustache(胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.We a re proud to call ourselves the “descendants(传人)of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful.It is said that people born in the year of the dragon have certain characteristics(特征). They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered（性急的）. They are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful.There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the opinion s on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试题含答案
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off2、I hate traveling by air______you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A．because B．though C．until D．so that3、________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/4、Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build5、―Lucy has won a gold in the writing competition. ― _______ good mood she is in now!A．How a B．What C．How D．What a6、I will go to the park if it ________ tomorrow.A．don’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．didn't rain7、The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a8、The accident happened ____ the night of March 12.A．on B．from C．in9、________ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of10、—As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign countr y.—______ if you don’t understand the local language.A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．EspeciallyⅡ. 完形填空11、How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? 1 do you think of the future?People 2 that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, planes will be very 3 so flying will be very cheap. Everyone will have a small car. Fuel will be new and clean, but expensive. We will 4 robots everywhere. And space planes will take us around the world 5 two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and coolin summer, so they will be very comfortable.We will use the sun 6 our homes. Computers will be very small so they will be very 7 . People will do many things on the Internet.At that time, water will become one of our most 8 problems. In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to 9 fruit and vegetables.By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf(聋的) people see again and 10 again. At that time, our life will become better and better.1．A．Which B．How C．Why D．What2．A．think B．disagree C．plan D．worry3．A．small B．slow C．large D．short4．A．make B．see C．watch D．move5．A．in B．after C．for D．at6．A．heats B．to heat C．heating D．heated7．A．heavy B．new C．long D．light8．A．pleasant B．possible C．serious D．interesting9．A．sell B．check C．buy D．grow10．A．walk B．hear C．sleep D．runⅢ. 语法填空12、In one’s life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1．, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2．(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3．yourself. Y ou may know your strong points and weak 4．(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5．(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6．just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7．to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8．the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t take good care of yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from 9．(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10．(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me.Underthe strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books”.I was going to have my examination the next day. "When can I go to bed?" I asked myself. I didn’t answer, in fact Idar ed not.The clock struck 1."Oh, dear!" I cried, "ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy ." The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.1．When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_____.A．asleep B．working in bedC．outside D．quietly laughing at him2．Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ________.A．it was too late at nightB．he was very tiredC．his eyes were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them openD．he hadn’t studied hard before the examination3．What do you suppose happened to the author？A．He went to a church to pray againB．He passed the exam by luckC．He failed in the examD．He was punished by his teacher4．The best title for the passage would be __________ .A．The Night Before the Examination. B．Working Far into the NightC．A Slow Student D．Going Over My LessonsB14、Umbrellas are certainly one of life's necessary handy helpers. But as anyone ever caught in a heavy rain will tell you, they're far from perfect. So, many creative designers made efforts to challenge. Here are four clever designs that can solve the rainy day problems.SenzCommon umbrellas love to invert(翻转)when it's windy. The Senz umbrella changes the round shape into the one that's long in the back and short in the front. The design is much stronger against even strong winds, and according to their tests, the Senz works well.NubrellaAn American named Alan Kaufman and his company spend 6 years inventing this hand-free umbrella. Thehand-free umbrella is called Nubrella. The umbrella can rest on the user's shoulders. So the user needn't hold the umbrella any more. And it's convenient to make a phone call or ride a bike without an umbrella in the hand.KazbrellaThere is no doubt that this kind of umbrella is the shining star in the umbrella market this year. Common umbrellas drip(滴水)everywhere when they are closed. Kazbrella tries to solve this problem in a special way. Though it looks like common umbrella, the design allows the wet side of the umbrella to be inside once you fold it. As a result, getting in and out of your car is not a problem.Rain ShieldIn the face of a heavy rainstorm, rain can hit you from all directions. Rain Shield gives the protection from the sideway rain and its bendy(弯曲)design means it won't invert. It can handle strong wind. When not in use, it folds into a small piece.1．According to the first paragraph, we know that the common umbrellas__________.A．are useful but not perfect enough B．can only be used in a heavy rainC．can protect us very well in a heavy rain D．are challenges for creative designers2．The umbrella in the following picture is called__________.A．Senz B．Nubrella C．Kazbrella D．Rain Shield3．If you use Rain Shield in a heavy rainstorm,__________________________________.A．it's not convenient enough to take B．it can protect you from sideway rainC．it will prevent neither rain nor wind D．it's easier to get in and out of the car4．Which sentence is WRONG according to the passage?A．Senz is easy to hold with its special shape even in windy weather.B．Nubrella is a great idea for those who want to play sports on rainy days.C．Kazbrella opens from the inside out and keeps dry when you carry around.D．Rain Shield sells best with the special shape and it folds into a small piece.C15、You may have heard of people who are allergic（过敏）to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals（信号）?Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed（棚子）. Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem.She is now living in a small house in the rural（乡下的）area in England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车）so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.1．Which is NOT Rose's allergic symptom(症状）?A．Cough. B．Heart trouble. C．Headache. D．Stomachache.2．What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals?A．She slept in tent in the woodland.B．She bought a small house in the countryside.C．She moved to a more rural area.D．She bought a camper van.3．What does the underlined word "quit" in Paragraph 3 mean?A．leave B．begin C．change D．continue4．Why does Rose have to move again soon?A．Because she wants to move to a new place.B．Because her friend decided to sell the house.C．Because she tries to find a job in a more rural area.D．Because the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals.D16、I remember reading a story once about a man who found a bag with a lot of clay (泥土) balls by the seashore. They didn’t look like much, but they intrigued (激起……的兴趣) the man so he took the bag with him.As he walked along the beach, to pass the time, he would throw the clay balls one at a time out into the ocean as far as he could throw.He thought little about it until he dropped one of the balls and it broke open on a rock. Inside was a beautiful, precious stone (宝石) . Excited, the man started breaking open the remaining clay balls. Each contained a similar treasure. He found thousands of dollars worth of jewels (珠宝) in the 20 or so clay balls he had left. Then it struck him.He had been on the beach for a long time. He had thrown maybe 50 or 60 of the clay balls with their hidden treasure into the ocean waves. Instead of thousands of dollars in treasure, he could have had tens of thousand, but he just threw it all away.You know sometimes, it’s like that with people, we look at someone, maybe even ourselves, and we see the external (外部的) clay vessel. It doesn’t look like much from the outside. It isn’t always beautiful, so we discount（不重视，不理会）it, we see that person as less important than someone more beautiful or well-known or wealthy.There is a treasure in each and every one of us. If we take the time to get to know that person, and if we ask God to show us that person the way He sees him, then________________________________________.1．（小题1）Why did the man throw the clay balls into the ocean?A．Because he wanted to exercise.B．Because he wanted to kill time.C．Because the balls were too heavy.D．Because he wanted to show he was rich.2．（小题2）It is clear that _______.A．the man was a foolB．the man would know people betterC．the man got tens of thousands of dollarsD．the man have got more money3．（小题3）The underline sentence means that _______.A．we will see the sunshineB．we will see a beautiful jewelC．we will find the inner(内在的) beautyD．we will find the external(外部的) beauty4．（小题4）From this passage we can learn _______.A．we should break everything we find to look for jewelsB．everything is more beautiful inside than outsideC．everything ugly in appearance (外貌) must be beautiful insideD．we can’t judge (判断) things or people only by their appearanceE17、Bees have very small brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can learn something new to gain reward(奖励). Then they can teach other bees to do the same. And that’s not all they can do. Olli Luokola was one of the sci entists who worded on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what they were learning. “This is of course amazing for small-brained insects,” he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others.For the experiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平台). First, the scientists showed the bees how to do it. When the ball got into the center, the scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put in the right place. They got better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, they began to move the balls by themselves.The scientists tried something else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not trained.After watching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to do it too. They didn’t just copy the behavior, though. The new bees also improved on the action；They chose balls closer to themselves. All brains-in people and people-have neurons(神经元) let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are “highly intelligent creatures,” even though they have far fewer neutrons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies, but not like what we do. They use their bodies instead of words. They butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance. Luokola said scientists used to think that the smaller the brain, the less intelligent the animal! But this study proves(证明)that is not true.1．The word “experiment” in the passage is most probably ______.A．a medical program B．a scientific testC．an animal story D．a biology expert2．According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about study?A．It helps humans to get better at something by copying.B．It teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same.C．It shows bees can learn something new to gain a reward.D．It trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place.3．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about______.A．what kind of balls bees movedB．why scientists help bees to get a rewardC．where bees moved the ballsD．how bees are trained to move the balls4．From paragraph 3, we can learn that scientists______.A．have always believed that bees are highly intelligentB．explain that bees talk to each other in body languagesC．have questioned whether the study’s results are correctedD．explain that bees are unable to learn from one another5．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Bees are very intelligent insects though they have tiny brains.B．Bees can talk by bumping into one another and even dancing.C．Bees can copy a behavior they see but hardly improve upon it.D．Bees are smart enough to get a reward without moving a ball.F18、Susan Boyle was born as the ninth child in a Catholic family. She suffered from learning disabilities ever since her birth because of her mother’s poor health.School was difficult for Susan and she was bulled(凌辱) because of her different behaviour. Her siblings, who were much older, had life experiences that were unknown to their little sister. From the time of her birth, Susan was a screamer. The only really safe place that she would use as a repeat was her bedroom. There she would hang posters of her musical heroes on the walls and sing popular music into a hairbrush that she pretended was a microphone.One by one her brothers and sisters moved away from home and then Susan’s father died. This left her alone with an old mother and a cat. She tried volunteer work. Her best state of mind, however, was found when she was singing and so she would regularly join others in karaoke or pubs where she could show her skills and receive appreciation(欣赏)from the crowd.When Susan announced at Christmas that she was p lanning to take part in the Britain’s Got Talent competition, her brothers and sisters tried to discourage her. It was a wonder that she was even able to do the audition(试唱)considering the troubles she faced just physically getting to the right place.The Woman I Was Born to Be is a beautiful story written in the simple but humorous voice of the author, Susan Boyle. She tells her story from birth to the present in an interesting and educational manner.I love this book ! In fact, I read the whole thing in one day! There is something in the stories that not only teaches the reader but also encourage us to reach for our dreams—no matter how impossible they may seem to be!1．What does the underlined part “Her siblings” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Susan’s parent s B．Susan’s friendC．Susan’s classmates D．Susan’s brothers and sisters2．What can we learn about Susan from Paragraph 3?A．She liked being alone B．She was good at singingC．She had various hobbies D．She disliked volunteer work.3．We learn that the book The Woman I Was Born to Be_______.A．is based on Susan’s life storiesB．is written to educate readersC．is very sad to readD．is difficult to read4．What does the author probably think of Susan’s life stories?A．Encouraging B．DiscouragingC．Worried D．BoringⅤ.书面表达19、第二部分书面表达上星期，学校就学生的作业量问题要求各班召开家长会进行讨论。
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西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent) in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical) transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use) since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip) in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。
（1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。
后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。
（2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。
invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。
（3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。
electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。
（4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。
be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。
（5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。
为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。
（6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。
equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。
（7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。
the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭配，故填that。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report) that about four ________ (five) of middle school students didn't get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ (worry) about their schoolwork and can't fall ________ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a person's life. Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.________ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。
（1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。
由前面的定冠词the，可知此处应填入一个名词，important是形容词“重要的”，与其对应的名词是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。
（2）句意：据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。
由题干可知主语eight hours与动词consider之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is，consider的过去分词是considered，故答案填is considered。
（3）句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道。
由last year可知，动词时态用一般过去时，report的过去式为reported，故答案填reported。
（4）句意：大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。
这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths，故答案填fifths。
（5）句意：对于一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业。
keep doing sth.或者keep+形容词，都表示“使…处于某种状态”，worried，是形容词，故答案填worrying/worried。
（6）句意：他们不能很快入睡。
联系上文语境，结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。
”“入睡”fall asleep，固定词组，前面有情态动词can't，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填asleep。
（7）句意：为了解决这类问题。
这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。