高三一轮复习现在完成时被动式练习题
完整版现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题
现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态讲与练一、现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分,也是高考经常考查的一项内容。
请先看下面几道高考题:1. I can 't see any coffee in this cupboard. (北京2005 春)A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish2. Millions of pounds ' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north ofEngland last night.(重庆2005)A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. (江苏2004)A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated4. —The window is dirty.全国卷川)—I know. It for weeks.(2004A. hasn ' t cleanedB. didn ' t cleanC. wasn 't cleanedD. hasn ' t been cleaned这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态,下面我们谈谈它的用法。
1)主动语态即主语为动作的执行者;被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。
现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,但主语为动作的承受者,表示“……已经被……”。
动词时态语态-现在完成时及被动语态-练习-2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员
(7)现在完成时及被动语态—2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之动词时态语态一、填空题1.This is the first time that I _____________(visit) the Great Wall.2.The number of overseas students studying at UK universities ______(rise) to 330,000—one in seven of the total by now.3.The number of road accidents ______(increase) over the past year.4.It is the third time that he ______(visit) our beautiful city Harbin.5.China ______(welcome) Western fashion and futuristic technology during the last decades.6.It's too late! The radio says the city _____(flood) already.7.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ________________(complete) in Beijing.8.Animal products like pearls and silk _____(serve) as decoration for many years.9.In the last few years thousands of films _________(produce) all over the world.10.It's the first time that the computer _____(check) since I bought it.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第12讲谓语动词的被动语态(核心考点)(原卷版)-高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)
第12讲谓语动词的被动语态(核心考点精讲精练)1. 三年真题谓语动词的被动语态考点细目表时间卷次语法填空/短文改错/单项选择2023年新高考I卷语法填空: /新高考II卷语法填空: /全国甲卷语法填空: be employed短文改错: /全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错:/北京卷语法填空: /浙江卷语法填空: were permitted天津卷单项选择:2022年新高考I卷语法填空: is designed新高考II卷语法填空: /全国甲卷语法填空: /短文改错: /全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错:去掉have后的been。
北京卷语法填空: /浙江卷语法填空: is viewed或has been viewed天津卷单项选择: were distributed2021年新高考I卷语法填空: /新高考II卷语法填空: /全国甲卷语法填空: was built短文改错:/全国乙卷语法填空:/短文改错:/北京卷语法填空: /浙江卷语法填空: was painted;is considered天津卷单项选择: are being displayed;had been offered2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年对于谓语动词被动语态的考查点:1.一般现在时的被动语态;2.一般过去时的被动语态;3.现在进行时的被动语态;4.现在完成时的被动语态。
【备考策略】1. 掌握被动语态的基本时态变化;2. 掌握被动语态的特殊结构形式;3. 掌握不能用被动语态的几种情况;4. 掌握主动形式表示被动意义的情况。
【命题预测】预计2024年高考谓语动词语态仍将是考查的重点和难点,考查形式仍以语法填空和短文改错题型为主,很可能会与动词的时态及其他的语法点结合起来进行考查。
考点一被动语态的基本时态变化一、被动语态基本形式和意义被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。
各种时态的被动语态形式为(以do为例):被动语态的特殊结构形式(1)含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词Something must be done to stop the water from being polluted.必须采取措施来制止水受到污染。
高三一轮复习现在完成时被动式练习题-精选学习文档
现在完成时被动式练习题1、 As we know, his father is a very famous scientist in physics. But what you don’t know is thathe _______ as a farmer for five years.A. has workedB. workedC. had workedD. works2、----Oil prices are going down almost every day. We really can’t believe it.----But for the situation where frequent unrest________ lately in Russia and Ukrain, oil prices ___ so low.A. happened; would not beB. has happened; would not beC. had happened; would not have beenD. has happened; will not be3、 Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.A. have realizedB. has realizedC. have been realizedD. has been realized4、 During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitnessprograms sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing5、After several years of observation, the research group ______ the conclusion that languageacquisition is faster when students ______ to the situation where it is spoken.A. has come to; exposeB. have arrived at; are exposedC. has concluded; are exposedD. have reached; expose6、Although many of the houses in the small town ______ still in need of repair, there _____ lotsof improvement in their appearance.A. are, has beenB. is, have beenC. is, areD. are, was7、He was considering buying a new car but his parents________ it clear that they won’t supporthim unless he can afford it himself.A. have made B .were making C. made D. will make8、About 40 percent citizens are unhappy with public services, which ______ alarm bells ringingin some local governments, so related departments ______ pay too much attention to this survey.A. has set; can’tB. will set; mustn’tC. has set; shouldn’tD. is setting; need n’t9、 The widely-accepted character “Duang” on the Internet does not even exist in the Chinesedictionary. However, it ______ like wildfire online in China lately.A. spreadB. has spreadC. had spreadD. would spread10、Simon his father for such a long time that he understands almost every gesture ofhis father’s.A. attendsB. had attendedC. would attendD. has attended11、 People from ancient civilizations built many splendid buildings and objects; some of them_____, while others remain toady.A. were disappearedB. will disappearC. have disappearedD. are disappearing12、When making small talk at holiday parties, don’t tell someone who ______ weight howamazing they look. That implies they looked terrible before.A. has lostB. would loseC. will be losingD. had lost13、 It is natural for even the best athletes to miss the medals they.____for and, therefore,understandable for them to cry when they loseA are trainingB have trainedC were trainingD had trained14、 It is reported that the fifth and last witness to the accident __________ for lying to the judge.A. have been taken to the police stationB. has been taken to the police stationC. were taken to the police stationD. has taken to the police station15、 It is the first time that the local education authority ________ such strict requirementson going-to-school time for primary and middle school students.A. makesB. has madeC. had madeD. made16、 Over the last few years, the number of students participating in volunteer programs _______sharply in our school.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. increased17、 Researchers believe that since 2019 an average of nearly 35,000 elephants _____ annuallyon the continent.A. have been killedB. had been killedC. were killedD. will be killed18、 The big fire in Shanghai, believed to ________ due to the burning of construction materials,58 deaths and destroyed all the belongings of the people there.A. have occurredB. occurC. have been occurringD. be occurring19、With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _____ in the past years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered20、__________around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2019Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show21、The number of historic buildings which________has reached a surprising figure that we mustbe aware of.A.has been pulled down B.had been pulled downC.is being pulled down D.have been pulled down22、The Backstreet Boys admit that they ________ their ups and downs over the past 17 years oftheir career.A. have hadB. are havingC. will haveD. had had23、The rate of racial progress varies in different areas of the country, but in the past ten years_________ more improvement.A. there isB. it isC. there have beenD. there has been24、In the past few centuries,the lighthouses along North Carolina's coast ________ as signs ofsafety for travelers at sea.A.were recognized B.have recognizedC.recognized D.have been recognized25、I complained to the manager of the hotel about the poor service last week,but up to now,I________ his reply.A.didn't receive B.haven't received C.wouldn't receive D.wasn't receiving 26、There ________ some truly amazing inventions in our lifetime:the cell phone,the personalcomputer,the digital camera and so on.A.have B.have C.will D.were27、In the past few centuries,the lighthouses along North Carolina's coast ________ as signs ofsafety for travelers at sea.A.were recognized B.have recognized C.recognized D.have been recognized 28、Consistently the Chinese government ________ dialogues on the basis of equality to improvehuman rights development around the country.A.had advocated B.advocated C.is advocating D.has advocated29、This Longman Dictionary is up to date. The words which ________ into English from theoutside world ________ about 200 pages of the dictionary.A.were imported; occupy B.are imported; have occupiedC.have been imported; occupy D.were imported;occupying30、Large quantities of water, as well as some other timely help including a medical teamsince the serious drought hit Yunnan Province.A. has offeredB. had been offeredC. have been offeredD. is offered31、 Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money –making jobs they _____before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised32、 Ladies and gentlemen, due to an unexpected accident, one of the singers who all of you______ to hear ______ tonight.A. had c ome; don’t performB. come; won’t performC. have come; won’t be performingD. came; wouldn’t perform33、Nearly a century later,extensive observations that elephants indeed rememberinjuries and hold hates against their abusers.A.confirmed B.have confirmed C.will confirm D.had confirmed 34、Beijing was under an “orange” smog alert on Feb. 24, which marks the first time thesecond-highest warning level of a new system introduced last year________.A. has been raisedB. raisedC. has risenD. rose35、Only since April 1895, when the government of the Qing Dynasty was forced to sign theTreaty of Shimonoseki(马关条约), _____ its own name for the area where the Diaoyu Islands _____.A.did Japan have; are being located B.has Japan had; are locatedC.Japan had; are locating D.had Japan had; locate36、 More than one worker sent to the training center to improve their working skills in thepast three years.A. isB. has beenC. areD. have been37、 Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money –making jobs they _____before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised38、 According to the report, the number of animals used in experiments _______by 30% overthe years.A. was reducedB. has been reducedC. were reducedD. have been reduced39、 Our town _____ poor in the past, but great changes _____ in the town in the past three years.A. was, had taken placeB. was, have taken placeC. has been, had taken placeD. has been, have taken place40、The widespread of super-hybrid rice around the world ______the lives of millions andmillions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.A. improvedB. is improvingC. has improvedD. has been improving参考答案1、B2、B3、B4、B5、B6、A7、A8、A 9、B10、D11、C12、A13、B14、B15、B16、B17、A18、A19、D20、C21、D22、A23、D24、D[考查时态和语态。
高中英语:现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态训练(含答案)
现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态训练一、单句语法填空1. Look! The baby is being taken (take) care of by her aunt.2. A new building is being built (build) outside our school at present.3. — Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?— By all means. He has been honoured (honour) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.4. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed (employ) only since the mid-1980s.5. My washing machine is being repaired(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.6. Quite a few tall buildings have been put (put) up in the last two years.7. Hi, I’m Alice. Look at this photo—a snowman is being made (make) by me.8. At present a new home is being built (build) for pandas.9. This kind of cloth sells well and large quantities of the cloth have been sold (sell).10. Is the bridge being repaired (repair) now?11. To our delight, many endangered species are being protected (protect) by the government now.12. The little boy has made rapid progress recently and has been praised (praise) several times by his teachers.13. Over the past ten years,this town has been hit (hit) twice by earthquakes.14. Many interesting experiments are being carried (carry) out these days.15. Since your bike is being repaired (repair), you can use mine.16. Two-fifths of the highway has been completed (complete) so far.17. Daisy has found that a lot of antelopes(羚羊)are being hunted (hunt) and killed for the wool beneath their stomachs now.18. The new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed (develop) and perfected now.19. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what has been marked (mark).20. Great changes have taken (take) place in my hometown since 2000.21. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he was being followed (follow).22. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached (reached) so far by the two sides23. The opinion that learning is a lifelong has been expressed(express) by education experts process throughout the years.24. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being rebuilt (rebuild).25. The windows have been washed (wash) up to now, and you need not wash again.26. — Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?— Yes, I have. I guess it is being graded (grade) now.27. — What’s that noise?— Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine is being tested (test).28. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances have been discovered (discover) in the past few years29. — Mum, is the pair of gloves being washed (wash) now?— Yes. You have to wear another pair.30. Many subway stations, including the one near our school are being constructed (construct) at present for better transport in the city.现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态练习题(二)一、单句语法填空1. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained (train) to do so.2. Sarah has been told / was told(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.3. The question about where the factory is going to be built is being discussed (discuss) now.4. You shouldn’t watch TV before your composition has been finished / is finished (finish).5. Our captain has been injured and now is being cared (care) for by a nurse.6. The plan to explore the South Pole is being made (make) these days.7. Every possible means has been tried (try) to stop the bad behaviour, but they don’t work at all.8. Because of bad scores, Jimmy may be being beaten (beat) by his father at the very moment.9. When I reached the station, the tickets had been sold (sell) out.10. — Will the lecture be held at 4 o’clock this afternoon?— No. It has been put (put) off till tomorrow afternoon.11. Don’t make any noise. Her mother is being examined (examine) by a doctor now.12. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being built (build).13. — What are you going to do this weekend?—I’m going to an exhibition of photographs which is being held (hold) these days.14. It is reported that trade between these two countries has been promoted (promote) during the last three months.15. Up to now, no conclusion has been reached (reach) about whom the first prize should go to.16. Due to the poor weather, the opening ceremony of the sports festival was put (put) off for 2 hours last week.17. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of soil are being washed (wash) away each year.18. Hengshui will soon take on a new look as many roads and streets are being widened (widen).19. A lot of survivors have been rescued (rescue) by the soldiers in that area where the earthquake happened since yesterday.20. The new drug hasn’t been tried (try) out on humans yet, so it can’t be put on the market.二、完成句子1. The little boy has made rapid progress recently and is always being praised(总是被表扬)by his teachers.2. The plan to the South Pole is being made(正在被制订)these days.3. The boys have been told many times(男孩们已被多次告诫)not to swim in that lake, but it doesn't make any difference.4. We are glad to be told that Li Tao has been admitted to(已经被录取)Fudan University for his top score in the maths contest.5. Because of bad scores, Jimmy may be being scolded(也许正在接受斥责)his father at the very moment.6. When and where to go for the holiday has not been decided(还没有确定)yet.7. A project about protecting the natural resources is being designed(正在被设计).8. People’s health has been greatly affected(受到很大的影响)by air, noise and water.三、短文语法填空A university student who recently 1. has been charged (charge) with stealing 2. is seeking (seek) professional help after being convicted of (证明有……罪) shoplifting for the second time in six months.Luz, who 3. lives (live) with her partner in Fitzwdliam Road, Cambridge, 4. admitted (admit) stealing clothes worth 9.95 pounds from Lewis in Oxford Street, London, on March 9.Philip Lomoyne, prosecuting (起诉), said Luz selected some clothes from a display and 5. took (take) them to the ladies’ toilet in the store. When she came out again she 6. was wearing (wear) one of the skirts she 7. had selected (select), having taken off the anti-theft security alarm. Recently she 8. has been caught (catch) and apologized for her actions.。
超实用高考英语一轮复习:考点09 现在时态和语态(核心考点精讲精练) (新高考专用)(学生版)
考点09 现在时态和语态(核心考点精讲精练)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1. 三年真题考点分布2. 命题规律及备考策略(高考语法填空命题:先选好主题语篇,然后再定语法考点,所以2023年新高考I卷,没有考查动词时态和从句,因为语篇不具备考查素材,所以语法复习要全面。
)【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于现在时态和语态的考查共计5次,主要考查:1.现在完成时和现在完成进行时的意义和构成;2.一般现在时的意义和构成;3. 现在进行时的意义和构成;4. 在具体语境中正确判断和使用现在时态;5. 有关现在时态的句型运用。
【备考策略】熟记现在时态的意义和构成,正确判断和使用现在时态和语态。
【命题预测】2024年语法填空继续考查现在时态,主要集中考查一般现在时和现在完成时的语态和时态的判断及运用,同时兼顾其他现在时态。
高考英语专题训练之现在完成时的被动语态
高考专题训练——现在完成时的被动语态1.My brother wants to buy that kind of computer because he _____ that it works well.A.was told B.has told C.had been told D.has been told2.Half of the medical supplies have already been _____ to the victims of the earthquake.A.separated B.divided C.allocated D.allowed3.Up to now, he _____ chairman of the Students' Union twice in our school.A.has selected B.electsC.is selected D.has been selected4.Delete the short message at once! Many a man _____ by such tricks up to now.A.are cheated B.is cheatedC.have been cheated D.has been cheated5.—How long _____ at this job?—Since 1990.A.were you employed B.have you been employedC.had you been employed D.will you be employed6.Has all _____ can be done _____?A.what…done B.that…been doneC.that…already done D.what…already been done7.Shakespeare's play Hamlet _____ into at least ten different films over the past years。
(英语)高中英语被动语态练习题及解析
D.was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点:考查insist的用法
— Oh,my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
A.was expectedB.will expect
C.expectedD.will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
15.107.The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm.
A.were trapping B.were being trapped
C.are trapping D.are being trapped
10.––Are the repairs finished yet?
––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.
A.would be completed B.would complete
C.had completed D.had been completed
【答案】D
试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦,天哪,我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境,是过去预料他明天会回来,而且经理是被预计,故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。
高考英语现在完成时被动语态练习(含解析)
——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————现在完成时被动语态专项练习李仕才1. No permission has for anybody to enter the building.A. been givenB. givenC. to giveD. be giving2. Until now, his homework has not finished.A. beingB. beC. beenD. to be3. The window .You need not wash it again.A. is washedB. was washedC. has been washedD. will be washed4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided5. This is Ted’s p hone. We miss him a lot. He ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing6. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___.A. was bookedB. had been bookedC. were bookedD. have been booked7. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying so mething they don’t really need.A. to persuadedB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded8. A new building ______ at t he other side of the street. Work started last yea r and the building is ex pected to open next year.A. is builtB. is being builtC. has builtD. will be built9. It is well-known to us that a lot of rivers ______ by the factories.A. are pollutingB. have been polluti ngC. are being pollutingD. are being polluted10. —Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. The rooms ______.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting二、下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正过来。
高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题三 谓语动词
6.(2021·浙江卷)The little home was painted
(paint) white.It was
sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.
7.(2021·全国甲卷)We hired (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the
【用法点拨】 1.过去将来时的构成 主动语态:would+动词原形 被动语态:would be+过去分词 2.过去将来时的主要用法 过去将来时表示在过去预计将来的某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
I thought that Jack was going to write a letter to his father.
专题三 谓语动词
语法专题
突
破
英语
内容索引
增素能 精准突破 测效果 课堂评价
增素能 精准突破
一、一般现在时及其被动语态
【真题语境】
1.(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city,which is
consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,
仅表示在过去某一时间点,一个动作正在进 行,有什么样的结果不得而知
时间上
凡有明确的过去时间的情况均用过去时,不能用完成时,如含有 ago,last year,just now,the other day
结果上
强调的是动作发生在 “过去”,和现在毫无关 系
强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果,动作到现 在刚完成或还在继续
2019高考(押题)英语 现在完成时被动语态练习(含解析)
李仕才1. No permission has for anybody to enter the building.A. been givenB. givenC. to giveD. be giving2. Until now, his homework has not finished.A. beingB. beC. beenD. to be3. The window .You need not wash it again.A. is washedB. was washedC. has been washedD. will be washed4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided5. This is Ted’s p hone. We miss him a lot. He ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing6. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___.A. was bookedB. had been bookedC. were bookedD. have been booked7. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying so mething they don’t really need.A. to persuadedB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded8. A new building ______ at t he other side of the street. Work started last yea r and the building is ex pected to open next year.A. is builtB. is being builtC. has builtD. will be built9. It is well-known to us that a lot of rivers ______ by the factories.A. are pollutingB. have been polluti ngC. are being pollutingD. are being polluted10. —Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. The rooms ______.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting二、下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正过来。
2022年高考英语语法复习:现在完成时的被动语态 专项练习题汇编(Word版,含答案).docx
2022年高考英语语法复习:现在完成时的被动语态专项练习题汇编1. My brother wants to buy that kind of computer because hethat it works well.A. was toldB.has toldC. had been toldD.has beentold2. Half of the medical supplies have already beento the victims of the earthquake.A. separatedB.dividedC. allocatedD.allowed3. Up to now, hechairman of the Students' Union twice in our school.A. has selectedB. electsC. is selectedD. has been selected4. Delete the short message at once! Many a manby such tricks up to now.A. are cheated C. have been cheated5. —How longat this job? —Since 1990.A. were you employed C. had you been employed6. Has allcan be done?A. what...doneC. that...already done7. Shakespeare's play Hamletinto at least ten different films over the past years oA. had been madeB. was madeC. would be madeD .has beenmade8. Miss Hickey's salary has beensince May.【解析】以否定意义的副词Never 等开头的句子要倒装。
【英语】高考英语一轮复习 专项训练 现在完成时含解析
【英语】高考英语一轮复习专项训练现在完成时含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeare’s plays for films more than the works of any other writer.A.were being adapted B.would be adaptedC.have been adapted D.are adapted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。
句意:纵观电影制作的历史,莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。
由“Throughout the history of movie-making,”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语Shakespeare’s plays,与谓语adapt为被动。
所以用现在完成时的被动语态have been adapted。
故C选项正确。
2.Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A.addicts B.had been addictedC.has addicted D.has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。
句意:虽然她只有16岁,但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。
结合句意可知,这里是指到现在为止已经两年了,与现在有关系,用现在完成时态;be addicted to沉迷于---,故选D。
3.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A.betrayed, take B.had betrayed, tookC.has betrayed, took D.has betrayed, take【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。
高三英语现在完成时及其被动式试题
高三英语现在完成时及其被动式试题1. A major search has been_____ for a Malaysian Airlines jet with 239 people on board after it lost contact flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.A.identified B.launched C.substituted D.dissolved【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
A. identified识别;B. launched开展(活动、计划等);C. substituted替换;D. dissolved使消失。
句意:在马来西亚航空公司一架载有239人的飞机从吉隆坡飞往北京失去联系之后,一场大型搜索已经展开。
故B正确。
【考点】考查动词2.—Why do you charge me so much for such a simple meal! I wonder if you got mistaken. —Oh, I have _______ in your bill the cost of the expensive plate you broke just now. A.released B.included C.contained D.covered【答案】B【解析】句意:--这么简单的一顿饭你怎么要我这么多的钱?---我已经在您的账单的费用里面包含了你刚才打破了的昂贵的盘子。
四个选项的含义:A. released释放,发行,B. included包含(部分),C. contained包含(整体), D. covered覆盖,这里盘子的费用只是总的账单的一部分,所以选B。
【考点】考查动词辨析3. The famous reporter, who is said to go back to America next month, _____in China foralmost twenty years.A.lived B.was living C.has lived D.had lived【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:这位著名的记者在中国已经居住了大约二十年,据说他下个月要回美国。
高考英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析
高考英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.―What do you think of our hometown?―Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _______ here.A.will be B.wasC.have been D.had been【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查固定句型中的时态。
固定句型:it is/was 序数词time that sb…这是第几次某人做某事的时候了;如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时;本题前面是is,故使用现在完成时。
句意:—你认为我们国家怎么样?—发出漂亮。
你知道这是我第一次来到这里。
故C正确。
考点:考查固定句型中的时态。
点评:固定句型:it is/was 序数词time that sb…这是第几次某人做某事的时候了;如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时;2.He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A.is B.areC.have been D.has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。
句意:他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。
句中的先行词为the only one,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数。
根据句中的时间状语for three years,故时态用现在完成时。
故D正确。
3.The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A.change B.changesC.has changed D.have changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
高三英语一般现在时及其被动式试题答案及解析
高三英语一般现在时及其被动式试题答案及解析1. A new product must be _________ before it comes into use.A.given out B.tried outC.put out D.made out【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。
A. given out分发;B. tried out试验;C. put out 扑灭;D. made out理解;句意:在产品投入使用之前必须经过测试,根据提到before it comes into use故选B项。
考点 : 考查短语辨析2. The new CPC leaders are trying their best to beat corruption in order to the ideal of communism.A.put up with B.add up toC.come up with D.live up to【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意:新一任的中国共产党的领导人为了实现共产主义的理想正努力去惩治腐败。
A. put up with忍受;B. add up to 合计为; C. come up with 提出,想出; D. live up to不辜负。
根据句意选D。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析3. Though Sundays are _________ as a day for rest, we must make good use of them.A.set up B.set downC.set aside D.set off【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管星期日是被留出做为一个休息的日子,但是我们应该好好利用它。
A. set up 建立,B. set down记下, C. set aside放置一边,D. set off出发,所以选C。
考点: 考查动词短语4. Before stepping onto the stage of the Voice of China, the singer Yao Beina took adeep breath to _____ her courage.A.set up B.hold upC.keep up D.take up【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。
高三英语一轮复习被动语态(44张PPT)
hear / watch /….
We often hear them sing this song.
They are often heard to sing this song (by us).
This song is often heard (by us) to be sung (by them).
make buy …for draw
思考
◆The book_A____ well.
A. sells
B. is sold
B.◆ The musicA_____ nice.
C. A. sounds B. is sounded
注意:某些动词形式是主动,但含有被动的意思。 1.cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash等带状 语(well,easily)时 。如:The cloth washes well.
“通过…” 。表示
某种方式。
1. What could he produce? 2. Why should he produce more rice? 3. How could he produce more rice?
by 与动词-ing连用,译为“通过……”。 表示某种方式。 e.g. By helping them we are helping to
2.感官动词 look, smell, taste, sound, feel等与形容 词连用时。如: The apples taste good.
Ⅱ.Finish the exercises of Activity 2,on page 34.
1. These computers are produced in America.
高二英语现在完成时及其被动式试题
高二英语现在完成时及其被动式试题1. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ________ the cloth_______ well.A.have told; washed B.have been told; washesC.have been told; is washed D.was told; is washed【答案】B【解析】句意为,我想买那种布,因为我被告诉过这种布耐洗。
被告诉的动作在想买之前,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,wash well 为固定搭配,主动表被动。
所以选B 。
2. How proud she is! She has been ________ Beijing University.A.admitted to B.agreed toC.received by D.addicted to【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。
句意为:她多自豪啊!她被北京大学录取了。
根据How proud she is 可知被录取了, be admitted to 被录取,故选A项。
【考点】考查动词短语3.In order to enrich people’s life, the local government has _________ the construction of another stadium.A.rejected B.agreedC.approved D.delivered【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:为了丰富人们的生活,当地政府已经批准了另一个体育馆的建设。
A. rejected拒绝; B. agreed 同意; C. approved 批准,通过,赞同;D. delivered发表,递送。
选C。
【考点】考查动词辨析4.You have made a mistake you’ve a letter “t”.A.left alone B.left forC.left out D.left behind【答案】C【解析】句意:你犯了一个错误,你掉了一个字母“t”。
现在完成时试题 2019年高考英语一轮复习 Word版含解析
现在完成时试题 2019年高考英语一轮复习 Word版含解析2018年9月7日,考点为现在完成时。
在以下题目中,我们需要填写正确的动词时态。
1.(2018·北京卷·单项填空)中国的高速铁路在过去几年里已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。
正确选项为B,即“have grown”。
这句话需要用现在完成时态,因为它描述的是一个从过去一直延续到现在的情况。
2.(2016·北京卷·单项填空)我已经读了一半的英语小说,周末我会尝试把它读完。
正确选项为B,即“have read”。
这句话需要用现在完成时态,因为它描述的是已经完成的动作对现在的影响。
3.(2018·新课标卷I·语法填空)自2011年以来,中国种植的玉米比水稻多。
正确答案为“has grown”。
这句话需要用现在完成时态,因为它描述的是从过去一直延续到现在的情况。
现在完成时是由助动词“have/has”和动词的过去分词构成的,用于描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。
它通常与时间状语“yet,already,just,before,lately”等连用。
I have already sent the photos。
The photos are no longer with me.There is a difference een "have (has) gone to," "have (has) been to," and "have (has) been in/at."1."Have (has) gone to" means "have already gone to a place" and cannot be used with "for" and a n of time。
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现在完成时被动式练习题1、As we know, his father is a very famous scientist in physics. But what you don’t know is thathe _______ as a farmer for five years.A. has workedB. workedC. had workedD. works2、----Oil prices are going down almost every day. We really can’t believe it.----But for the situation where frequent unrest________ lately in Russia and Ukrain, oil prices ___ so low.A. happened; would not beB. has happened; would not beC. had happened; would not have beenD. has happened; will not be3、Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.A. have realizedB. has realizedC. have been realizedD. has been realized4、During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitnessprograms sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing5、After several years of observation, the research group ______ the conclusion that languageacquisition is faster when students ______ to the situation where it is spoken.A. has come to; exposeB. have arrived at; are exposedC. has concluded; are exposedD. have reached; expose6、Although many of the houses in the small town ______ still in need of repair, there _____ lotsof improvement in their appearance.A. are, has beenB. is, have beenC. is, areD. are, was7、He was considering buying a new car but his parents________ it clear that they won’t supporthim unless he can afford it himself.A. have made B .were making C. made D. will make8、About 40 percent citizens are unhappy with public services, which ______ alarm bells ringingin some local governments, so related departments ______ pay too much attention to this survey.A. has set; can’tB. will set; mustn’tC. has set; shouldn’tD. is setting; needn’t9、The widely-accepted character “Duang” on the Internet does not even exist in the Chinesedictionary. However, it ______ like wildfire online in China lately.A. spreadB. has spreadC. had spreadD. would spread10、Simon his father for such a long time that he understands almost every gesture ofhis father’s.A. attendsB. had attendedC. would attendD. has attended11、People from ancient civilizations built many splendid buildings and objects; some of them_____, while others remain toady.A. were disappearedB. will disappearC. have disappearedD. are disappearing12、When making small talk at holiday parties, don’t tell someone who ______ weight howamazing they look. That implies they looked terrible before.A. has lostB. would loseC. will be losingD. had lost13、It is natural for even the best athletes to miss the medals they.____for and, therefore,understandable for them to cry when they loseA are trainingB have trainedC were trainingD had trained14、It is reported that the fifth and last witness to the accident __________ for lying to the judge.A. have been taken to the police stationB. has been taken to the police stationC. were taken to the police stationD. has taken to the police station15、It is the first time that the local education authority ________ such strict requirementson going-to-school time for primary and middle school students.A. makesB. has madeC. had madeD. made16、Over the last few years, the number of students participating in volunteer programs _______sharply in our school.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. increased17、Researchers believe that since 2019 an average of nearly 35,000 elephants _____ annuallyon the continent.A. have been killedB. had been killedC. were killedD. will be killed18、The big fire in Shanghai, believed to ________ due to the burning of construction materials,58 deaths and destroyed all the belongings of the people there.A. have occurredB. occurC. have been occurringD. be occurring19、With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _____ in the past years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered20、__________around the Water Cube,we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the2019Olympic Games.A.Having shownB.To be shownC.Having been shownD.To show21、The number of historic buildings which________has reached a surprising figure that we mustbe aware of.A.has been pulled down B.had been pulled downC.is being pulled down D.have been pulled down22、The Backstreet Boys admit that they ________ their ups and downs over the past 17 years oftheir career.A. have hadB. are havingC. will haveD. had had23、The rate of racial progress varies in different areas of the country, but in the past ten years_________ more improvement.A. there isB. it isC. there have beenD. there has been24、In the past few centuries,the lighthouses along North Carolina's coast ________ as signs ofsafety for travelers at sea.A.were recognized B.have recognizedC.recognized D.have been recognized25、I complained to the manager of the hotel about the poor service last week,but up to now,I________ his reply.A.didn't receive B.haven't received C.wouldn't receive D.wasn't receiving 26、There ________ some truly amazing inventions in our lifetime:the cell phone,the personalcomputer,the digital camera and so on.A.have B.have C.will D.were27、In the past few centuries,the lighthouses along North Carolina's coast ________ as signs ofsafety for travelers at sea.A.were recognized B.have recognized C.recognized D.have been recognized 28、Consistently the Chinese government ________ dialogues on the basis of equality to improvehuman rights development around the country.A.had advocated B.advocated C.is advocating D.has advocated29、This Longman Dictionary is up to date. The words which ________ into English from theoutside world ________ about 200 pages of the dictionary.A.were imported; occupy B.are imported; have occupiedC.have been imported; occupy D.were imported;occupying30、Large quantities of water, as well as some other timely help including a medical teamsince the serious drought hit Yunnan Province.A. has offeredB. had been offeredC. have been offeredD. is offered31、Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money –making jobs they _____before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised32、Ladies and gentlemen, due to an unexpected accident, one of the singers who all of you______ to hear ______ tonight.A. had come; don’t performB. come; won’t performC. have come; won’t be performingD. came; wouldn’t perform33、Nearly a century later,extensive observations that elephants indeed rememberinjuries and hold hates against their abusers.A.confirmed B.have confirmed C.will confirm D.had confirmed 34、Beijing was under an “orange” smog alert on Feb. 24, which marks the first time thesecond-highest warning level of a new system introduced last year________.A. has been raisedB. raisedC. has risenD. rose35、Only since April 1895, when the government of the Qing Dynasty was forced to sign theTreaty of Shimonoseki(马关条约), _____ its own name for the area where the Diaoyu Islands _____.A.did Japan have; are being located B.has Japan had; are locatedC.Japan had; are locating D.had Japan had; locate36、More than one worker sent to the training center to improve their working skills in thepast three years.A. isB. has beenC. areD. have been37、Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money –making jobs they _____before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised38、According to the report, the number of animals used in experiments _______by 30% overthe years.A. was reducedB. has been reducedC. were reducedD. have been reduced39、Our town _____ poor in the past, but great changes _____ in the town in the past three years.A. was, had taken placeB. was, have taken placeC. has been, had taken placeD. has been, have taken place40、The widespread of super-hybrid rice around the world ______the lives of millions andmillions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.A. improvedB. is improvingC. has improvedD. has been improving参考答案1、B2、B3、B4、B5、B6、A7、A8、A 9、B10、D11、C12、A13、B14、B15、B16、B17、A18、A19、D20、C21、D22、A23、D24、D[考查时态和语态。