【备战高考】介词详解+例句

【备战高考】介词详解+例句

一、单项选择介词

1．I think the director’s attitude ________ this program will decide what we should do next. A．towards B．at C．on D．for.

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查介词辨析。句意：我认为导演对于这个项目的态度将会决定我们下一步怎么做？the attitude towards 。。对。。的态度，故选A项。

考点 : 考查介词辨析

2．The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.

A．in tune with B．in conflict with

C．in light of D．in place of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。A. in tune with与……一致；B. in conflict with和……冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替。分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。

3．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.

A．of B．as C．by D．with

【答案】C

【解析】

考查介词辨析。句意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。

4．（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.

—Good morning. I’d like to make an ap pointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A．for B．on

C．in D．at

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。

点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。

5．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

A．in memory of B．in response to

C．in touch with D．in possession of

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 纪念， B. in response to回应，C. in touch with联系，D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。

【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。

【详解】

请在此输入详解！

【点睛】

请在此输入点睛！

6．With the development of economy，our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.

A．for B．by

C．on D．at

【答案】B

【解析】

考查介词。句意：随着经济的发展，我们的收入一年内增加了10%。increase by 表示“增加了多少”。故选B。

7．Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.

A．where B．from where

C．which D．from which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也

没看到。he could see nothing but trees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词at the second-floor windows，故用from where，相当于and from at the second-floor windows，而from where 比where具体形象，故选B。

【点睛】

From where 引导定语从句的用法。用于引导非限制性定语从句，在意义上相当于 and from there（从那儿）。如：

He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵树上，从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。

We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬上屋顶，从那儿可以很好地观看游行。

Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了.他从那里除了树木什么也没看到.(引导定语从句)

划线部分相当于…,and from at the windows…不可变为from which…,直接用where不如用from where更具体.

2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光.（引导定语从句）

划线部分相当于…,and from on the top of the hill或from on the top o f which…,不可变为from which,也可直接用where引导,但语义较为含糊,不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体.

8．________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.

A．But for B．Out of

C．Thanks to D．As to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于你慷慨的帮助，我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解。A. But for要不是；B. Out of由于，无感情色彩；C. Thanks to幸亏；由于；D. As to至于；关于。因为I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture表示"我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解"，所以前半句应该表示原因和感谢，所以用Thanks to表示"幸亏，由于"，故选C。

9．In salute to our national flag, every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.

A．at ease B．at random C．at attention D．at hand

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】