2018届高三英语精品资源-2018年江苏高三第一轮复习资料模块三 Unit2 Language
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列03(解析版)(20200725134627).pdf
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.My sister is quite _______ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year.A. aggressiveB. enthusiasticC. admirableD. ambitious【答案】D【解祈】句意：我姐姐相当有抱负，计划在一年内拿到硕士学位。
aggressive好斗的，侵略的；admirable 令人钦佩的，值得赞赏的；considerate体贴的，周到的；ambitious有雄心的，雄心勃勃的。
2.In business negotiation, an _______ attitude may result in breaking the relationship with our partner while a toofrank communication may bring a company into an unfavorable situation.A.accessibleB. aggressiveC. allergicD. alternative【答案】B【解祈】句意：在商业谈判中，具有攻击性的态度会导致与对方的关系破裂，然而太真诚的交谈也可能使一个公司处于不利地位。
accessible可进入的；aggressive攻击性的；allergic敏感的；alternative 可供选择的。
rse as his guide when he goes out.3.Mr. Lee, a blind man, is _______ to the dog’s fur, so he chooses a little hoA. addictedB. allergicC. accessibleD. accustomed【答案】B4.—How did you find your long vacation on the small island?—I did enjoy it, for it _______ me plenty of time for reflection.A. allocatedB. associatedC. affordedD. affected【答案】C【解析】allocate分配，分派，把……拨给；associate联想，(使)发生联系，(使)联合，结交；afford提供，买得起，担负得起；affect影响。
2018年江苏卷高考英语真题及详细解答(解析版,学生版,精校版)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】Text 1W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on?M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generour.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.【答案】C【解析】Text 2M: Hello, do you have "The Best of Mozart"?W: Um, sorry, we've just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】Text 3W: We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike【答案】B【解析】Text 4M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】Text 5W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018版高考英语译林通用大一轮复习课件 第一部分 模块三 Unit 3 精品
10.Due to the ________ hurricane，lots of villages and crops were ________ and many people were left homeless.(destroy)
答案 1.wealthy 2.Founded 3.pouring 4.extremely 5.exploding 6.judge；judgement 7.aware；awareness cation ； educates 9.solved ； solution 10.destructive ；
答 案 1.in memory of 2.rose up 3.take over 4.in good condition 5.be aware of e down with 7.stand in your path
【联想·积累】 ❶“under＋名词”集中营 ①under protection 在保护中 ②under repair 在修理中 ③under discussion 在讨论中 ④under construction 在建造中 ⑤under investigation 在调查中 ⑥under consideration 在考虑中
⑥________ adj.文化的→culture n.文化 ⑦explode vi.爆炸→________ n.爆炸，爆裂 ⑧extreme adj.极度的；极端的→________ adv.极其；极端； 非常 ⑨________ n.解决办法，解答→solve vt.解决；解答 ⑩________ n.表达；表情，神色；词语→express vt.表示；表
❷“动词＋over”短语一览 ①take over 接管，接替 ②think over仔细考虑 ③turn over 翻倒，翻过来 ④get over 克服 ⑤go over 审阅，检查，复习 ⑥watch over看守；照看 ⑦roll over 翻滚 ⑧look over 仔细检查
2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit3Inventorsandinvention
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2017·山西重点中学测试]Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into P1 a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread W1 to run around the needle without any problems.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages W2 whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught P2 around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised W3 sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious (无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores W4 all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images W5 which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to us”．篇章导读：文章介绍了缝纫机是如何诞生的。
创新大课堂2018届高三英语新课标一轮复习课件：第1部分 必修4 Unit 3
(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空 1．The boy has such a unique appearance that I could pick him out anywhere. 2．Sam picked up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. 3．The villager doesn’t want more money—he is content with what he has.
3．Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
公共运输工具让你的北京之行很便宜。 4．You’ll have a good view of the rapidly changing city. 你会好好浏览飞速变化的城市。
11．customs n．海关 12．departure n．离开，启程 13．depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于 14．destination n．目的地，终点 15．direction n．方向；方位 16．disadvantage n．不利条件；弱点 17．distance n．距离 distant adj.远的，遥远的
3．badly off 穷的；缺少的
4．star in 在……担任主角；主演
5．cut off 切断；断绝
6．Pickout 挑出；辨别出 7． in particular 尤其；特别 8．convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 9．pick up 偶尔获得；收听；好转 10．react to 对……作出反应；回应
4．I don’t know how Mrs. Brown will react to when she hears the news that her son has won the first place in the competition.
2018版高考英语译林版 江苏省专用大一轮复习讲义课件Book 3 Unit 3 精品
名师点睛
作者充分利用写作提示进行了语言的组织和运用。作者首先表明了 自己的身份，然后提出本文话题，最后阐述了自己的建议。文章符合写 作要求，基本完成了写作任务。文中作者使用了较为高级的词汇和句式， 如inform sb. of sth.，be of great value，take measures，look forward to 等以及倒装句、定语从句、原因状语从句等。这些词汇和句式的使用表 明作者具有一定的语言运用能力。
It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city，their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared， leaving empty spaces in the ash. 原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消 失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当. 仿写 结果试验成功了. It turned out that the experiment was a success.
gradual (gradually) increases in the length of the runs.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 3.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely (extreme)
uncomfortable.(2016·全国Ⅰ) 4.She looked at me without expression (express). 5.This defeat was a powerful (power) blow to the enemy.
2018版高考英语译林版 江苏省专用大一轮复习讲义课件Book 3 Unit 2 精品
16. represent vt.代表；展示，描绘 representative n.代表
17. combine vt.&vi.组合；(使)联合 combination n.联合；结合
18. convenient adj.方便的 convenience n.方便，便利；便利的设施或用具 inconvenient adj.不方便的
语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段] English 1.differs from (和……不同) Chinese.It 2._i_s_m_a_d_e__u_p_o_f_/c_o_n_s_is_ts_
of(由……组成) the grammar and vocabulary that people from different countries and cultures bring to Britain and it keeps changing all the time.At first I found it hard to learn English.3. Aside from (除……之外) my small vocabulary ， I had difficulty understanding grammar knowledge.Fortunately，my teacher and classmates were friendly enough to help me whenever I met with difficulty ， which 4._le_d__to_(导致) my English improving rapidly.5. As a whole (总的来说)，
Book 3 Unit 2
Language
江苏专用2018版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块十Units3~4课件
1.核心词汇
①________ n.降低，衰退；滑动 vi.& vt.降低，衰退；(使)滑 行，滑动 ②________ vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住 n.陷阱，
圈套；困境
③________ vt.下载 n.已下载的数据资料 ④________ adj.冒犯的，极其讨厌的；攻击性的 ⑤________ vt.& n.要求，请求
rolling has clear advantages over ________ (slide).
4.Humans are no less ________ (trap) by light pollution than the frogs.
5.But what about the personal and social costs ________ (involve) in
11.It ________(request) that English should be learned well in
middle schools.
答案 1.Bathe 2.unconscious 3.sliding 4.trapped 5.involved 6.offenders 7.inspector 8.requests 9.downloaded
【联想· 积累】 as用法快捷键 (1)as 引导时间状语从句强调主句和从句动作同时发生，“一 边„„一边„„”。
2.As the Internet has expanded in recent years，the opportunities for
crime have expanded as well.
近几年来随着因特网迅速扩张，犯罪的机会也同样随之增加。
最新-三江苏专用2018届高三英语一轮复习学案：Module3Unit2Language 精品
Unit 2Language重点单词【1】access n. 通道，进入，接近，v. 接近，使用，进入；存取Fallen trees cut off the only access to the village.倒下的树切断了通往村子的唯一通道。
I can't access the file on your company because I've forgotten the code.我无法使用贵公司的文件，因为我把代码忘了。
accessible adj. 可(或易)得到的；可使用的；随和的be accessible to…容易得到的；可使用的Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。
have/gain/obtain access to…得以接近，会见；得以进入，使用give access to…接见；准许进入give sb. access to 答应让某人使用We gained access to the house through the window.我们从窗户进入屋子。
The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approachA句意为“设计这个系统是为了让学生快速便捷地使用图书馆的数字资源”。
access意为“接近，进入或使用的方法、手段”；passage意为“通过，通道”；way意为“方式，方法”；approach意为“接近，方法”。
【2】raise vt. 使升高；饲养；筹集She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.她举起一根手指放在唇边，示意肃静。
2018年高考英语江苏卷-答案
江苏省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案解析第一部分：听力1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】A第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空21.【答案】D【解析】句意：乘船是来这里的唯一途径，这也是我们到达这里用的方法。
根据By boat及语境可知，此处指方式和方法，故用how。
【考点】表语从句。
22.【答案】C【解析】句意：孩子们不应该看暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的东西。
A项意为“表明，表示”；B项意为“调查”；C项意为“模仿”；D项意为“创新”。
【考点】动词辨析。
23.【答案】B【解析】句意：自动驾驶是中国和世界其他国家都处于同一起跑线上的领域。
分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，句中an area为先行词，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。
【考点】定语从句。
24.【答案】B【解析】句意：真奇怪，他竟然未经主人的许可就把书拿走了。
should可表示“惊讶”的语气，意为“竟然”，符合语境。
【考点】情态动词辨析。
25.【答案】A【解析】句意：发展长江经济带是一个系统化的项目，它需要清晰的路线图和时间表。
A.项意为“需要，需求”；B项意为“拜访；请求；号召”；C.项意为“取消；转移；喊走”；D项意为“召集；征召入伍”。
【考点】动词短语辨析。
26.【答案】D【解析】句意：在此期间，新增就业岗位约13500个，超过市场分析师所预测的12000个。
分析该句结构可知，空处作全句的结果状语，表示自然而然导致的结果，故用现在分词。
【考点】非谓语动词。
27.【答案】A【解析】句意：这个村子里的社交生活很好。
我希望我能再有一次机会更好地融入这里。
2018(江苏)高考英语一轮复习教案：3.3(a)重点词汇含答案
2018（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：3。
3(a）重点词汇江苏高考英语一轮复习教案:3.3(a）重点词汇●模块三Unit 3一、高考能力提升练习【一】语法填空（2016·昆明市两区七校模拟调研）During a recent Senior Three English lesson，the teacher __1__ (notice) Xiao Ming，a student，busily typing messages on her cellphone。
To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Ming wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions __2__ her classmates。
She said she __3__ （true）enjoyed doing that.The case caused __4__ heated discussion among teachers and students citywide。
Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how__5__ (create）the students can be when writing on their blogs。
To me it's a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences。
” But __6__ made other teachers worried was the blog addiction which may disturb the students' study.A supporter and classmate of Xiao Ming said，“We love her blog！We all read it each day and can't wait to see what she writes about next。
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习导学案课件Book3 Unit 3 精品
内容索引
基础排查 点拨要点 教材升华 综合运用 语篇训练 提升能力
基础排查 点拨要点
1 重点单词
A.写作必记单词
1.scene n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 (1) on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 appear/come on the scene出场；登场 (2)He’s the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene.(填介词) (2016·全国Ⅱ)
me to bring (bring) my camera and tape recorder.
(3)The rules of the club do not permit smoking(smoke).
(4)He asked for permission(permit) to leave the room.
(2)It is said that body language accounts for (占……) 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015·福建)
(3)This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s， taking account of ( 考 虑 到 … … ) parental education，family income，a child’s sex and age，the mother’s health and feeding style. These results don’t surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by t_a_k_i_n_g no account of (没有考虑到……) sinking blood sugar levels.
江苏地区高三英语一轮复习模块一第三单元复习课件
contain : have within itself or as a part
The bowl contains a variety of fruit. Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol.
Include : have as a part in addition to other parts
2.Multiple choice
1. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _______ fresh for several days. A be stayed B stay C be staying D have stayed
提醒:系动词没有被动语态,通常不用进行时
【comparision】stay与remain
【例句】
The weather will stay fine for a few days. He remained single.
remain、maintain, stay, keep,leave 1.I left my notebook in the dormitory.
【拓展】
hold : have enough space for sb./sth. The newly-built hall can hold 1000 people.
Consolidation
They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. To keep fit, we should always avoid food ________too much fat. containing 含 includes the postage charges. The price _______
【步步高】2018版高考英语(译林版·江苏专用)大一轮复习教师文档讲义：Book3-Unit 1
话题词汇1．volunteer n．志愿者；v i.&v t.自愿做，义务做2．exist v i.存在3．comfortable adj.舒服的4．delicious adj.美味的5．take sth.seriously严肃认真地对待6．attach importance to重视7．be likely to极有可能8．run into碰到话题佳作你对下面这则广告很感兴趣，请按广告的宣传内容写一篇150词左右的经历故事寄给International Youth Club。
佳作欣赏One of the most unforgettable experiences I have ever had was to be a babysitter in my aunt’s home when 16 years old.I was quite excited the moment I thought of being with my cousin.She was the most lovely baby I had ever seen.After I saw her fall asleep quietly on her bed，I began to watch TV.Just a few minutes later，I was interrupted by loud crying.I found her crying madly with her small mouth open widely and her skin turning pink.I had no choice but to run to her to comfort her and make sure that her needs were immediately met，in which case she would laugh happily.I enjoy and will cherish the experience with my little cousin.名师点睛本文语言简练，条理清楚，使用了一些高级词汇，如had no choice but to，comfort，cherish 等；句型的运用也灵活多变，如定语从句I have ever had和in which case she would laugh happily，时间状语从句the moment I thought of being with my cousin，“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构和with复合结构的运用。
2018(江苏)高考英语一轮复习教案：3.1(a)重点词汇含答案
2018（江苏)高考英语一轮复习教案：3。
1（a）重点词汇江苏高考英语一轮复习教案：3。
1（a）重点词汇●模块三Unit 1一、高考能力提升练习【一】语法填空（2016·合肥市第一次质检）Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he __1__ （notice）a car was stuck on railroad tracks。
Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car。
__2__ elderly man，Jean Papich, eighty。
four，sat in the driver's seat，__3__ （turn）the key and hitting the gas。
His wife, Marion，seventy。
eight，was looking __4__ （nervous）at him. Then Sammy walked __5__ the car and pushed it forward，but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青). He could see the train approaching fast.It might be __6__ （easy）to push the car backward，Sammy thought。
He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean __7__ (put）the car in neutral (空挡）．Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet. He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up，the train was just a couple of __8__ (foot) away。
江苏省南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷(精品资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语2018.05.03第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1Why does the man want to leave?A . The food is toobad.B The music is too loud C. The service is too slow.2What is the woman?A.A nurseB. A. teacherC. A clerk3.What does the man mean?A .He missed the endof the game.B. He got home a fewminutes late.c. He watched the gamefive minutes.4Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B. At the cinema C .On a bus.5.How long did the woman stay in Chicago?A. 6 yearsB. I2 years.C.23 years第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2018(江苏)高考英语一轮复习教案：2.3(a)重点词汇含答案
2018（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：2。
3(a)重点词汇2。
3（a）重点词汇●模块二Unit 3一、高考能力提升练习【一】语法填空(2016·陕西省教学质检二)I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was long and my wallet was light。
Still, I needed to get a week’s food for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I __1__ pay for it all。
As I walked into the door，I saw a man with kind __2__ (eye) and a gentle smile。
He said he was __3__ (collect) for a local food bank that helped to feed the hungry in my area。
He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to help if I could。
I smiled back，took the list and walked into the store. I really wanted to help，__4__ wasn't sure if I could this time。
I walked through the store, picking up vegetables，soup，spaghetti，bread，milk，cereal，macaroni，bananas，and a dozen other things.I slowly marked each item (项) off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart （购物车）I wondered again __5__ I even had enoughfood bank list under it。
江苏高考一轮复习配套课件Book1Unit3
本
on a diet, bought a lot of equipment and took many
课
栏
weight-loss pills.At the same time, she worked out every day,
目 开
but all she did seemed useless.Instead, certain pills had side
剂师
4.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难为情的；不好意思的
→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
优秀课件，精彩无限！
6
基础梳理·授之以渔
Unit 3
5.achievement n.成就；功绩→ achieve v.获得
6.including prep.包括→ include v.包括
本
on his own
课 栏
2.At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.
目 开
Not in the least/By no means/In no way
关 3.I came across a work I’d never seen before.
concentrate __a_t_ 集中(注意力)于……；
9. focus_o_n__
全神贯注于……
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12
基础梳理·授之以渔
Unit 3
学情自测
同义词语替换
1.It’s a lonely life for him, living there all by himself.
课 栏
常一星期去健身房三次)，but I don’t work out any more.
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模块三Unit2 Language【考点透视】I 重点短语throughout（+ place / time） ~ the country / the night1. all over + place ~ the countryall through + time ~ the year~ CCTV news收听中央电视台新闻~ the passengers接乘客. pick up ~ English学英语2. ~ a wallet on the ground 捡起地上的钱包~ the information（偶然地）得到那个消息pick out 选择；分辨出contribute …to… ①把……捐给……contribute a lot of money to the charity②投稿……给……contribute some assays to a magazine3. contribute to ①对……有贡献、有助于Proper exercise contributes to good health②是……的原因之一Careless driving contributed to this accident.make a contribution to 对……有贡献obey / break the ruleas a rule 一般说来、通常4. rule make it a rule to do sth. = make a rule of doing sth. 规定有做某事的习惯under the rule ofby rule 按规定地rule out 排除……①举起~ your hand / a box②提高（音量、价格、程度等）~ the standard of living/ one’s voice/ the bus fares5. raise ③种植（农作物等）、饲养（家禽等）、抚养（子女）~ wheat/ sheep/ five children④筹集（资金）~ money⑤唤起、引起~ a few laughs / fears⑥提出（问题等）~ a questionadopt ①采取、采纳~ a new teaching m ethod / one’s idea6. ②收养（某人）They are not my real parents, I am adopted.adapt ①~ (oneself) to 适应……②adapt sth (for sth) 改编……（为……之用）7. be made up of = consist of = be composed of 由……组成8. despite = in spite of 后接短语though / although 后接从句9. process [U,C]过程、程序the ~ of development / making cakein (the) process of在进行中n.depend on + sb. to do sth.it that-clausewh-从句You can’t depend on him to come on time.10. = You can’t depend on his coming on time.= You can’t depend on it that he will come on time.It (all) depends. = That (all) depends. （口语）那得看情况（而定）。
be dependent on 视……而定、取决于……promise sb. sth.promise to do sth.promise that -clausemake a promise11. promise = give a promise 许下诺言keep / break a promise 守/违约carry out a promise 履行诺言promise (to be) +名词或形容词：有望……12. difficulty n. 作抽象意义时[U]；作具体意义[C]。
with difficulty ; without difficultyget / run into difficultiesout of a / the difficulty ; in a difficulty在下列句型中，difficulty总是看作不可数名词：have some [much , little ,no] difficulty (in) doing sth.find some [much , little ,no] difficulty (in) doing sth.There be difficulty (in) doing sth.care about 关心、在乎（常用于否定、疑问或条件句中）；后接从句时about要省略。
13. care for 关心、照料、喜欢、愿意（用于肯定句、疑问句中，不用被动）care to do sth.想要、愿意（用于否定句、疑问句）①[U] 接近……的机会Every student has free ~ to the library.14. access ②[U] 通道This is the only ~ to the village.③[U] (向场所等)接近~ to the cinema is quite easy.①指行动的总称是不可数名词What we need now is ~, not thought.②指具体的一次或一种“行为”、“行动”时是可数名词。
He has done a mad ~ recently.15. action ~s speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩；行动胜于空谈③take action 采取行动④in action在起作用；活动中⑤put… in/ into action把……付诸实施as a whole 表示把某事或某几件事当作一整体来看。
即可作状语，也可作定语。
We must examine these problems ~. 我们把这些问题作为一个整体来考察。
16. That was her final judgment on the story ~. 这就是她对整个故事的最后判断。
on the whole = considering everything; general “总的说来”、“大体上”。
一般作状语。
~, I’m in favor of t he idea.大体说来，我赞成这个想法。
①朝……的方向要用in … direction，介词用in，不用to。
②“在……的帮助下”要说with the help of…；17. direction 但“在……指导下”要说under the direction of③作“指示”、“命令”、“吩咐”时，常用pl.II 重点句型1. It is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.2. Despite/ In spite of this fact, French still had an impact on the Englishlanguage3. As a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms.4. It happened that my new neighbor comes from my hometown.【题例精析】【例1】He had to earn enough money to ______ his big family.A. feedB. raiseC. riseD. support【易错点悟】本题考查动词的用法。
【要点精析】这四个词比较容易混淆。
feed一般指“喂养（动物或小孩）”，强调动作。
raise 多指“喂养（小孩）、饲养（动物）、种植（庄稼）”。
rise是不及物动词，意为“上升、增加”，显然不合题意。
support是“供养、支撑”之意。
句意：他不得不赚钱养家。
【答案】D【例2】Many people in the west make _____ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. （2018泰州4月模拟卷）A. thisB. itC. thatD. them【易错点悟】本题考查代词it的用法。
【要点精析】此处it是形式宾语，“to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and fr iends”为不定式短语，是真正的宾语，make it a rule to do sth.意为“规定有做某事的习惯”。
【答案】B【单元检测】单项填空1. Don’t worry. You’ll ________ after such a bad disease.A. take upB. pick upC. put upD. give up2. — If he works harder, he ________ to succeed in science.—Yes. He is _______ diligent than clever.A. hopes; much moreB. wishes; no moreC. promises; moreD. will be able; rather3. This test ____ a number of multiple choice questions.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. composes ofD. is made of4. She ______ five hens and _______them three times a day.A. raises; fedB. raised; raisedC. fed; fedD. fed; raised5. ―Are you leaving this weekend or next Monday?―That _______ the weather.A. is depended onB. is relied onC. depends onD. relies on6. There is no need to leave a tip. Service ______ in the bill.A. includesB. is includedC. is containedD. contains7. _______, the meeting was a success.A. On wholeB. As a wholeC. As the wholeD. On the whole8. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _______ in the last six months.A. addedB. jumpedC. raisedD. gathered9. _______ high price, demand for this new type of family cars is still very high.A. Thanks toB. Because ofC. In case ofD. Despite10. For the whole year the nation, struck by unwanted war, was in a ______ of grief and indignation.A. situationB. positionC. conditionD. state11. There is a small group of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find ______.A. confusingB. confusedC. to confuseD. being confused12. Eating too much fat _____ heart trouble and causes high blood pressure.A. attended toB. adopts toC. contributes toD. relates to13. With the development of science and technology, the _____ of living has become higher than ever.A. patternB. styleC. modelD. standard14. ― Would you please lend me some money?― Sorry. It ________ that I didn’t have a ny extra money with me.A. happenedB. lookedC. turnedD. appeared15. The twin brothers are similar ________ they both like swimming.A. except thatB. in thatC. in whichD. so that完形填空Clint Eastwood will receive the Directors Guild of America’s (DGA, 美国导演协会) highest honor, the lifetime achievement award, at a Hollywood ceremony in January. That is, 16 golden statuette (小塑像) will 17 Clint Eastwood.Eastwood has won four Oscars －18 two for best direction, for 1993’s Unforgiven and 2018’s Million Dollar Baby －and is regarded 19 the greatest active American film-maker of his 20 without question.“As one of21 prolific, versatile 22 in the history of 23 , there isn’t a genre that Clint Eastwood h asn’t mastered in the more than 25 films he has directed over the past 35 years,” DGA president Michael Apted24 , “His ongoing body of work continues to touch generations of moviegoers and bring 25 into movie theatres. He does it all with great class, intelligence and style.”Eastwood’s26 skills are clear in all his works 27 include 28 critical and commercial successes as Mystic River, The Bridges of Madison County, Play Misty for Me, and his 29 Oscar-winning 30 , and it would take a brave person to bet against him expanding his collection of 31 statuettes.He recently wrapped filming on Flogs of Our Fathers, an emotionally charged account of the six soldiers who raised the US 32 at the critical 33 __battle of Iwo Jima (硫磺岛). The film is expected to open towards the end of 2018 in a calculated move to position it as a strong awards 34 .The DGA ceremony is set 35 on January 28, 2018.16. A. more B. another C. extra D. else17. A. belong to B. belong C. have D. be had18. A. consist of B. consisted C. including D. included19. A. as B. which C. for D. with20. A. aged B. generation C. history D. company21. A. mostly B. most C. a most D. the most22. A. makers B. actors C. directors D. pianists23. A. a commercial B. the commercial C. medium D. the medium24. A. added, saying B adding, said C. said, adding D. said. added25. A. views B. huge viewers C. a large audience D. huge audience26. A. praiseworthy B. praise C. praiseful D. praised27. A. / B. which C. it D. that28. A. such B. so C. quite D. very29. A. six B. two C. five D. seven30. A. films B. plays C. TV plays D. music31. A. golden B. silver C. copper D. glass32. A. flag B. hands C. caps D. guns33. A. Iraq War B. War of Independence C. Second World War D. First World War34. A. director B. competitor C. artist D. film-maker35. A. occur B. happening C. take place D. to take place阅读理解（A）After a 13-year ban on the sale of fireworks in Beijing, Kang Guoliang, 51,was able to start his old trade again yesterday.As a salesman in Xinhui store in Dongcheng District, he is happy about the increasing number of buying fireworks wrapped in red paper — a color standing for happiness and good luck.“Fireworks are available for the first time in town for more than a decade,” Kang said happily. “People will buy them.”The store has 300 boxes of fireworks piled up and is open 24 hours at the moment. Residents are buying the fireworks and firecrackers for the upcoming Spring Festival, which falls on February 18.Citywide, 2,116 registered stores and retailers, 585 in the centre and 1,600 on the outskirts are trading fireworks in the Chinese capital. Sales of fireworks within the Fifth Ring Road started yesterday and will last until March 4, Xinhua reported. Among the stores, 117 stores are permitted to operate 24 hours. About 600,000 boxes of firecrackers worth more than 100 million yuan have been carried to registered stores.The Chinese capital began a ban in 1993 to reduce fireworks-related deaths and fires during the holiday season. Last September the ban was removed in response to residents’ fondness for fireworks when celebrating Spring Festival.According to new rules, Beijing residents are allowed to set off fireworks within the Fifth Ring Road all day on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s day, from 7 a.m. to midnight every day from February 19 to March 4.“Spring Festival without fireworks is not Spring Festival,” said Sheng Hefei, who was buying fireworks in the store. “It was fun to light the firecrackers when I was little,” he said. “The sound and view of fireworks make a real holiday.” However, not all residents welcome the return of firecrackers because of injuries,pollution and noise. “My child is scared of the sudden sound of firecrackers, and it is annoying to hear it all night long,” complained Lu Jun, a local resident.(China Daily 02/11/2018)36. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Beijing fireworks sales start after a 13-year ban.B. People go to buy fireworks and firecrackers in Beijing.C. Beijing residents welcome the return of firecrackers.D. Many stores began to sell fireworks and firecrackers.37. How many days will the sales of fireworks last?A. 14 days.B. 12 days.C. 16 days.D. 23 days.38. We can learn from the passage that ____________.A. every Spring Festival falls on February 18B. Beijing residents can set off fireworks everywhereC. fireworks are allowed to be sold because people like them.D. from February 19 to March 4, Beijing residents can set off fireworks all day39. What is the writer’s attitude towards the s ales of fireworks in Beijing?A. NegativeB. Not mentionedC. PositiveD. Satisfactory（B）People will soon cool their homes with power from the burning desert sun. Deserts are becoming hot spots for solar thermal (热的) power in which futuristic troughs (低谷期) pay more attention to the sun's rays and create steam to run power-producing turbines (涡轮机) at power plants.Tiny experimental plants built in the 1980s in California ran into problems when energy prices dropped. But as oil, natural gas and electricity costs soar, companies are racing to build commercial solar thermal plants that are the size of power plants.Limits on emissions (释放) of greenhouse gases from fossil fuels have also promoted the new technology. Utah-based International Automated Systems Inc. signed an agreement to build a $150 million, 100-megawatt power plant for Solar Renewable Energy in Nevada. And North Carolina-based Solargenix will break ground on a 64 MW, $100 million solar thermal plant called Nevada Solar One.Currently, all the types of solar energy provide only about 1 percent of U. S. power. One problem is price. Solar thermal at present costs about 12 to 15 cents per kilowatt hour, Westerholt said, compared with natural gas power which costs 10 cents per KWH. But as production grows, solar companies expect costs to slip to 8 cents per KHW in five years.Solar thermal is expensive compared with wind energy and fuels. But it does have advantages. Power from the desert sun is more reliable than wind power during the day. And unlike fuels, it has no greenhouse gases.And solar thermal is growing globally. A white paper says that by 2040 solar power could satisfy more than 5 percent of the world's electricity demand. The best places for it are Australia, the United States, Spain, the Middle East and North Africa, which could export power from the sun to Europe on high-tech power lines.40. How many factors does the passage mention which affect the development of solar thermal power?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.41. The underlined word “soar” ( in Paragraph 2 ) means ________.A. droppedB. disappearedC. limitedD. increased42. The passage mentioned Solargenix in order to show that _________.A. limits on greenhouse gases can encourage new technologiesB. it will need lots of money to build SolargenixC. Solargenix was a newly-built plantD. the solar thermal power has its own promising future43. According to the passage, which of the following energy supplies is more reliable and renewable during the day?A. Wind.B. Oil.C. The sun.D. Coal.44. Which of the following will be the best title for the passage?A. The Solar Thermal Power Age Is Coming.B. More Measures Should Be Made for Solar Development.C. Advantages for the Solar Thermal Power.D. Solar Thermal Is Growing Globally.对话填空M: Ticket, please.W: (45) W______ a minute. I have it in my handbag. Here it is.M: Thank you, madam. (pause a second) Sorry, madam, but this ticket is not for this train.W: What do you mean that “this ticket is not for this train”? I (46) b______ that ticket right before I boarded the train. Surely, you don’t mean to tell me that this isn’t the train for New York?M: I am (47) a______ that’s what I meant. I am sorry but this train doesn’t go to New York. It goes to Washington D.C.W: But it can’t be. I asked the ticket (48) s_____ before getting on and he told me that this is the right train.M: What did he tell you (49) e______?W: He told me the train for New York leaves at Platform Fifteen.M: I am sorry, madam, but I am afraid there was a (50) m_____. The train for New York leaves at Platform Sixteen. What’s more, this train leaves at Platform Thirteen, not Fifteen.W: But why did you let me (51) g_____ on the rain if I had the wrong ticket? M: Well, there may have been a mistake. But didn’t you hear the (52) a____ after you took your seat?W: What announcement?M: The train goes to Washington D.C.W: No, there wasn’t such an announcement. Now listen, young man, I want to see your boss. This is a (53) s_____ mistake you have made. And it is the third time. I have been delayed by a train. I am not going to (54) s_____ it any longer.(45) ________(46) ________(47) ________(48) ________(49) ________(50) _______(51) ________(52) ________(53) ________(54) _______书面表达根据下面表格中的内容，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，谈谈如今的城里人和乡下人是如何过周末的。