All the president's men
第49届奥斯卡提名完全名单
最佳影片
Rocky (1976)洛奇
All the President's Men (1976)惊天大阴谋
Bound for Glory (1976)奔向光荣
Network (1976)电视台风云
Taxi Driver (1976)的士司机
最佳外语片
Noirs et blancs en couleur (1976)象牙海岸
Nightlife (1976)
Number One (1976)
Taxi Driver (1976)的士司机
Voyage of the Damned (1976)苦海余生
Bugsy Malone (1976)小鬼头与贼阿爸
Star Is Born, A (1976)
最佳音响效果
All the President's Men (1976)惊天大阴谋
King Kong (1976)金刚
Rocky (1976)洛奇伯吉斯梅雷迪思(Burgess Meredith)伯特扬(Burt Young)
最佳女配角
Network (1976)电视台风云比阿特丽斯斯特雷特(Beatrice Straight)
All the President's Men (1976)惊天大阴谋简亚历山大(Jane Alexander)
Network (1976)电视台风云
Two Minute Warning (1976)两分钟警告
最佳摄影
Bound for Glory (1976)奔向光荣
King Kong (1976)金刚
Logan's Run (1976)我不能死
TEM4 主谓一致 真题
专四主谓一致真题1. All the President’s Men_____one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. (2007 TEM4-52)A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining2. The research requires more money than_____. (2007 TEM4-61)A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in3. The statistics ______that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. (2006 TEM4-62)A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove4. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ______for Europe this afternoon. (2004-61)A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave5. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _____ going to agree upon anything today. (2003-60)A. neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I amD. neither me nor you are6. of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. (2002-42)A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All7. Even as a girl, ___to be her life and theater audiences were to be her best teacher. (2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was8. Which of the sentences is INCORRECT? 2012A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to himB. No one except his supporters agree with himC. Few students in my class are really lazyD. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.9. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? 2012A. New machinery were introduced in the factory.B> Poultry are very expensive in the city.C. The police are investigating the murder case.D. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.。
动词
动词The Verb(1)Transitive Verbs 及物动词destroy, experience, trust(2)Intransitive Verbs 不及物动词occur, happen, belong,(3)Ergative Verbs 兼作及物与不及物动词run, speak, type(4)Ditransive Verbs 双宾动词own, give, grant, lend(5)Phrasal Verbs 动词短语die out, burst into, remind…ofput up with, break the ice, catch fire, attach importance to (6) Link-verbs 系动词be, become, fall, feel, look, turn, appear, grow, keep, get, prove, seem, sound, stay(7) Auxiliary verbs 助动词be (am, are, is, was, were, been, being)do( does, did )have (has, had, having)(8)Modal Verbs 情态动词may, can, could, might, must, should, needRegular Verbs 规则动词Irregular Verbs不规则动词Defective Verbs 无变化动词Instantaneous Verbs 短暂动词(7) Auxiliary verbs 助动词1. do (does, did)The mother cooks beef for her son every Sunday.-----The mother does not cook beef for her son every Sunday.----Does the mother cook beef for her son every Sunday?---When does the mother cook beef for her son?--The mother does cook beef for her son every Sunday.Does Mary smoke?----Yes she does.Mary goes to school by bus, so does Jack.2. be (am, are, is, was, were, been, being)(1)Tom is chatting online now.Tom has been chatting online for a long time since 8 am.(2)The poor boy is beaten by his father everyday.The boy has been beaten badly by his father.Look, the boy is being beaten by his father.3. have (has, had, having)I have acquired rich knowledge about the traditional society from literature works.I had acquired 5,000 words before I came to college .Having acquired her degree, she went abroad.动词的时态The Present Indefinite 一般现在时The Past Indefinite 一般过去时The Future Indefinite 一般将来时The Present Perfect 现在完成体The Past Perfect 过去完成体The Present Continuous 现在进行体The Past Continuous 过去进行体The Past Future Indefinite 一般过去将来时The Future Continuous 将来进行体The Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行体The past Perfect Continuous 过去完成进行体The Future Perfect 将来完成体The Future Perfect Continuous 将来完成进行体The Past Future Continuous 过去将来进行体The Past Future Perfect Continuous 过去将来完成进行体一般现在时the Present Indefinite(1) She majors in finance management.(2) Mental expands when heated.(3)I regret my bad action.(4) you surprise me.(5) Hunt takes the ball forward quickly. Palmer comes across, tries to intercept him, but Hunt slips past and quickly pushes the ball to Smart. Now Smart gathers the ball.(6) When the curtain rises Juliet is writing at her desk. Suddenly the window opens and a masked man enters.(7) Chaucer writes that love is blind.(8)If I see Nancy,I will tell her how regretted I feel.(9)PEACE TALKS FALL一般将来时态(The Future Indefinite)We will miss the plane if we can not find the taxi.I think they will succeed.The daffodils will blossom in spring.What time shall we come?I am going to play you a waltz.We are going to hold a sport meeting next week.The expedition is to start in a week’s time.She is to be married next week.Quick, jump in, The train is about to leave.现在进行体The Present ContinuousIt is not snowing hard.Is it snowing hard?We are travelling in India.She is teaching ecology in university.I am flying to HongKong tomorrow.They are getting married next moth.He is always losing keysI am always making the same mistakes.现在完成体Present perfectI have lost my key.The lift has broken down.Jane has rung me up three times this morning already.So far he has done well with his small business.I haven’t seen you for ages.He has worn glasses since his childhood.They have loved each other all these years.She has gone to live abroad.She has been to abroad.非谓语动词现在分词the Present Participle(1) He is reading newspaper.(2)He was very amusing.(3)The situation of the AIDS is really appalling.(3)The experiment was an amazing success.(4)She caught them stealing her apples.(5)He was lying in bed crying.(6) Traveling by jeep, we visited a number of cities.(6) Being so excited, we couldn’t sleep that night.(7)Her husband died in 1960, leaving her with 5 children.(8) Having finished her homework, John had a shower.动词不定式the Infinitive(1)To know everything is to know nothing.(2)It is difficult and rewarding to learn a foreign language.(3)It is a shame to deceive your friend.(4)Her ambition was to be film star.(5)She volunteered to go and work in the northwest.(6) He begged her to forgive him.(7) He is not a man to bow before difficulties.(8) You are the only person to complain.(9) I have the right to vote.(10) Her anxiety to succeed led her to work hard.(11)I am sorry to hear that he passed away.(12)I felt shamed to have done such disgusting thing. (The Infinitive Perfect)The man pretended to be weaving. (The Infinitive Continuous)He hated to be flattered. ( The Infinitive Passive)过去分词The Past Participle(1)The poor wife is beaten by her husband frequently.(2)The nurse was startled to learn that the marine was not the right son.(3)His embarrassed manner increases her doubt.(4)He found the house deserted.(6) Weakened by successive storms, the bridge was no longer safe.(7)Terribly exhausted, he soon felt asleep.考点测试1. The following are all dynamic verbs EXCEPTA. remain.B. turn.C. write.D. knock.2.Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave3. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance.C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D. I’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice.4. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes5. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPTA. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The President is coming to the UN next week,C. The school pupils will be home by now.D. He is going to email me the necessary information.6. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find7. The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove8.All the President’s Men ______one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.is remaining9.Linda was _____the experiment a month ago,but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB.to have startedC.to be startingD.to have been starting10.The comminttee has anticipated the problems that ________in the road construction project.A.ariseB.will ariseC.aroseD.have arisen11.The student said there were a few points in the essay he _______impossible to comprehend.A.had foundB.findsC.has foundD.would find12.He would have finished his college education,but he _______to quit and find a job to support his family.A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have13.The research requires more money than ________.A.have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD.to be put in14.________at in his way,the situation does not seem so desperate.A.LookingB.lookedC.Being lookedD.to look15.It is absolutely essential that William________his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD.continues16. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPTA. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did.17. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking18. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______.A. So is it.B. So it is.C. So it does.D. So does it.19. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall20. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came21. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be22. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make23. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis24. It's getting late. I'd rather you _____ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave25. Please pardon______you.A. my disturbingB. disturbing meC. to disturbD. that I disturb26. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having。
Multiple choice100b
Multiple Choice 100b1.Is the climate of Italy ____________?A. similar like FloridaB. somewhat similar to FloridaC. somewhat like FloridaD. somewhat like that of Florida2.There is a contrast between a area and an area with bumper harvest.A. striking … strickenB. stricken…strikingC. striking … strikingD. stricken … stricken3."What did he use to get the flounder (比目鱼)?""I think he had a ____________."A. bamboo lone fishing poleB. fishing long bamboo poleC. long bamboo fishing poleD. bamboo long fishing pole4.In front of the building, there are two mail boxes, __________ has a bright color.A. the smaller of whichB. the smallest of whichC. smaller of themD. smallest of that5."Does your father like playing golf?""Y es, he's really enthusiastic __________ it."A. byB. aboutC. withD. on6.The Dutch settled Holland, Michigan. They have given the town the character it __________today.A. has been havingB. is being hadC. is havingD. has7.There are as good fish in the sea _____ever came out of it .A. thanB. likeC. asD. so 同样多8.All the President’s Men______one of the important books for historians who study theWatergate Scandal. 总统班底A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining9.You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,’ I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can10.If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might stillbe alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving11.Linda was _____the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting12.She _____fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been13.It is not ______much the language as the background that makes the book difficult tounderstand.A. thatB. asC. soD. very14.The student said there were a few points in the essay he _______impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find15.He would have finished his college education, but he _______to quit and find a job to supporthis family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have16.The research requires more money than ________.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in17.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ________a threatto the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more18.It is not uncommon for there _______problems of communication between the old and theyoung.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be19."Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer?""No. It __________ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy."A. was rainingB. had been rainingC. would be rainingD. have rained20."What's our assignment?""We __________ all of Chapter Seven for tomorrow's class."A. suppose to readB. are supposed to readC. are supposing to readingD. are supposing to read21.The summer ice peak appears __________ by about 150 miles since the1930s.A. having shrunkB. to shrinkC. to have shrunkD. to be shrinking22.We put it to you __________ .A. if that is the best solution or notB. it is the best solutionC. whether that is the best solutionD. the best solution whether that is23.The actual total of unemployed __________ to exceed 10,000.A. is believedB. believesC. are believedD. believe24."The boy succeeded in getting out of the desert after being lost.""__________ he was!"A. What clever boyB. How clever boyC. How clever a boyD. What clever a boy25.There __________ much traffic so late that night.A. couldn't haveB. was not to haveC. weren'tD. can't have been26.Be what you are, give what you can, and the rest of the time __________ .A. you can mind your own businessB. please mind your own businessC. you will mind your own businessD. mind your own business27.Wise men seek after truth, __________ fools despite knowledge.A. whereasB. orC. as well asD. hence28.Massaoit agreed that his people would not harm the Pilgrims __________ .A. as long as he livedB. though he livedC. that he livedD. he lived29.Joseph's car has a flat tire. __________ now is to walk to the nearest telephone.A. That he can doB. All what he can doC. All he can doD. He can do something30.-- When can we come to visit you?-- Any time you feel ____.A. for itB. to itC. like itD. so31.____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. However32.It was not until she returned home ____ she realized she had almost wasted ten of hervaluable hours.A. andB. whenC. thenD. that33.The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than____.A. the domestic marketer hasB. those of the domestic marketerC. the domestic marketer doesD. that which has the domestic marketer34.I'm surprised at there ____ an index.A. not to beB. to be notC. not beingD. being not35._________ she realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. Scarcely had it grown dark thanD. It was not until dark that36.After a day work, the woman sat in the park enjoying the beautiful sunsetwith a pleasant smile in her face.A. tiring…tiredB. tired… tiringC. tiring…tiringD. tired…tired37.These surveys indicate that many crimes go _______ by the police, mainly because not allvictims report them.A. unrecordedB. to be unrecordedC. unrecordingD. to have been unrecorded38.I have no objection _______ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard39.Y ou will see this product _______ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising40.Not until the game had begun_______ at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived41.During the lunch hour, my brother his notes about the figures so that he wouldremember them for the speech.A. ran upB. ran downC. ran overD. ran into42.Those who wish to see the of boxing say just the opposite.A. ablution 净身礼B. abortionC. abrasion 磨损D. abolition43.In the early days of settling Australia, enterprising settlers unwisely introduced__________.A. the European rabbitB. an European rabbitC. European rabbitD. the European rabbits44.The company has become a thriving business since this young man .A. took outB. took downC. took overD. took after45.It’ll no to me whether we start off today or tomorrow.A. make … decisionB. make … preparationC. make … judgementD. make … difference46.________ some cases a man may not be able to see deep red.A. OnB. ByC. InD. For47.The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not to the class.A. come acrossB. get acrossC. make outD. come up48.This article is of great value in our work. It is our studying through.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless49.The Bellcrest Company is on its feet again and is going to many new workers.A. take inB. take upC. take onD. take over50.The District attorney felt he should the increase of teenage suicides.A. look outB. look onC. look upD. look into51.Good taste in art can be ___________ by applying the principles of beauty deliberately untilthe time is reached when the right thing is done unconsciously.A. procuredB. acquiredC. requiredD. gained52.There are vastly different ideas about how to teach spelling, or how much _______ it must begiven over general language development and writing ability.A. superiorityB. emphasisC. priorityD. stress53.As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _______it.A. postponeB. refuseC. delayD. cancel54.Y oung people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they canparticipate in.A. conservativeB. contentC. confidentD. generous55.Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power ofthe medium is _______.A. grantedB. impliedC. exaggeratedD. remedied56.The clothes a person wears may express his _______ or social position.A. curiosityB. statusC. determinationD. significance57.By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _______ opportunity to change hismind.A. accurateB. urgentC. excessiveD. adequate58.The early pioneers had to _______ many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along withB. go back onC. go throughD. go into59.The suggestion that the mayor _______ them prizes was accepted by everyone.A. would presentB. presentC. presentsD. ought to present60.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _______ overall consumption issignificantly higher than that of women.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. what61.Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _______ at the next town.A. to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped62.I didn't know the word. I had to _______ a dictionary.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go over63.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _______ his arguments in favor of the newtheory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base64.There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose65.I think I was at school, _______ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heardthe news.A. or elseB. and thenC. or soD. even so66.It is said that the math teacher seems _______ towards bright students.A. partialB. beneficialC. preferableD. liable67.In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _______ trouble over thefigures.A. extensiveB. spareC. extraD. supreme68.--"May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o'clock tonight?"--"I'm sorry. M. Williams _______ to a conference long before then."A. will have goneB. had goneC. would have goneD. has gone69.Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _______ obtaining fresh water isnot the least.A. with whichB. for whichC. of whichD. which70.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes,_______ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows71.Everybody _______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined72.Putting in a new window will _______ cutting away part of the roof.A. includeB. involveC. containD. comprise73.In the _______ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million.A. faceB. timeC. eventD. course74.Stress can cause car accidents, heart attacks, and may even ______ people to suicide.A. driveB. urgeC. makeD. intimidate75.Of course money is not something to _____. Its value is in its use.A. maintainB. holdC. hoardD. spend76.I must leave now. _______, if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.A. AccidentallyB. Incidentally by the wayC. EventuallyD. Naturally77.In my first year at the university I learnt the _______of journalism.A. basicsB. basicC. elementaryD. elements78.Thousands of _______at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstandingperformance.A. audienceB. participantsC. spectatorsD. observers a large audience79.Fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident, while its __________ to humanhappiness has been insignificant.A. distributionB. collaborationC. contributionD. contemplation80.What a pleasure it is to be loved by our pets or __________ animals; and to feel that we arecaring for them and are deserving of their love.A. wildB. obedientC. tameD. domestic81.No country takes _________ over another in the United Nations.A. precedenceB. obligationC. compromiseD. enforcement82.Crime, in all its forms, ________ every layer of society and touches every human being.A. piercesB. penetratesC. dispersesD. prevails83.By undergoing the stress and strain of __________ competition, athletes grow in strength,endurance and discipline.A. toughB. difficultC. roughD. crude84.Like fine food, good writing is something we __________ with pleasure and enjoy from thefirst taste to the last.A. dealB. copeC. meetD. approach85.To avoid the various foolish opinions to which mankind is __________, no superhumangenius is required.A. proneB. capableC. likelyD. confined86.Parents should realize that “example is better than _________”.A. preceptB. prospectC. conductD. preach87.Chemistry is nothing if not practical; those who practice it must use their hands, they musthave certain practical __________.A. curiosityB. flair眼光C. elementD. knack88.Taste is such a subjective matter that we don’t usually ________ preference tests for food.A. performB. experimentC. conductD. undertake89.____________ in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of students in manycourses.A. ParticipationB. ContradictionC. DominationD. Presentation90.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping _________ ofhis progress and seeking further advice from his doctor.A. contactB. touchC. traceD. track91.Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really __________ oneshave been found so far.A. efficientB. adequateC. sufficientD. effective92.Man ______ some species on a large scale, but favors the multiplication of others.A. exterminatesB. permeatesC. facilitatesD. elaborates93.Uniforms are often more comfortable and ___________ than civilian clothes.A. durableB. deductibleC. fashionableD. irksome94.Most people, when they are left free to __________ their own time according to their ownchoice, are at a loss to think of anything sufficiently pleasant to be worth doing.A. fillB. killC. occupyD. idle95.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make _________ of the world ofprinted language.A. understandingB. interpretationC. ideaD. sense96.Misunderstandings _______ between people from cultures that treat time differently.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. appear97.Most forms of insurance are voluntary-- it is up to you whether you take out a policy or not.But some forms are ____________. If you drive a car, for example, you must take out a third-party insurance policy.A. necessaryB. compulsoryC. essentialD. crucialnd problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that somerich forests are _________ for tigers.A. storedB. maintainedC. keptD. reserved99.Cloning is especially co ntroversial because it raises the prospect of “making” humansgenetically __________ to an existing man or woman.A. identicalB. sameC. similarD. ethical100.I have only the ___________ memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys.A. distinctB. clearC. grimyD. dim。
2011年专业英语四级考试真题及答案
2011年专业英语四级考试真题及答案2011年专业英语四级考试真题及答案TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART Ⅰ DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT?A. The show will have more stands this year.B. The show will have more visitors this year.C. The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year.D. The number of exhibition days will be the same this year.2. According to the conversation, the price for a stand would include _____.A. a catalogueB. a posterC. two desksD. four chairs3. During the conversation, the man seems to be more interested in _____.A. the size of the showB. the cost of the standC. the basic furnitureD. the visitor numberQuestions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.4. What is Jim interested in?A. Investing in the company's product.B. Buying a new educational computer.C. Joining the computer company.D. Reading the campaign plan.5. The advertisements will be placed in all the following EXCEPT _____.A. family magazinesB. Sunday newspapersC. morning televisionD. teenage magazines6. The advertisements are intended to be seen by _____.A. parents onlyB. children onlyC. school teachersD. whole families7. Linda sounds _____ about the success of the campaign plan.A. confidentB. hesitantC. uncertainD. delighted Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.8. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPT _____.A. a book shopB. a paper factoryC. a schoolD. a fast-food restaurant9. From the conversation, we learn that John _____.A. has no interestB. has only one interestC. has two interestsD. has quite a few interests10. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John's experience of ____.A. working in a paper factoryB. working in a youth clubC. looking after his brother and sisterD. looking after his young friendsSECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to thepassages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11. According to the passage, the average age of the fleet of Delta/Northwest is _____.A. 10 yearsB. 14 yearsC. 16 yearsD. 20 years.12. It can be learned from the passage that _____.A. air journeys are quite often far from comfortableB. air travellers usually enjoy luxury during flightC. air travellers usually enjoy upgraded conditionsD. airlines always provide good in-flight entertainment13. Older planes can stay safe for more than 25 years because of the following EXCEPT _____.A. new enginesB. strong materialsC. proper maintenanceD. new interior Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14. Which job will involve supervising workers using dangerous equipment?A. Assistant site manager.B. Carpenter supervisor.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Automobile service station manager.15. Who will also decide on the prices of products and services?A. Airlines' flight service manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Assistant site manager.D. Carpenter supervisor.16. Who may also do some of the work he supervises?A. Assistant site manager.B. Airlines' flight service manager.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Carpenter supervisor.17. Which job offers the highest salary?A. Assistant site manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Carpenter supervisor.D. Airlines' flight service manager. Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18. Where were the two men filmed?A. In the jewelry shop.B. In the City Mall.C. Near the lorry.D. In the parking lot.19. Witnesses saw the two men _____.A. leave the lorry together.B. leave the lorry without hoods.C. run back to the lorry separately.D. run back to the lorry without hoods.20. Which of the following details is CORRECT?A. The lorry was originally painted white.B. The lorry had no registration plates.C. The shorter man was the passenger.D. The taller man was the driver. SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.21. What did NASA's Constellation Programme originally plan to do?A. To set up a moon colony by 2020.B. To send astronauts again to the moon by 2020.C. To continue the current shuttle missions till 2020.D. To create more jobs for NASA till 2020.22. NASA's Constellation Programme would be cancelled mainly because _____.A. there were more important space missions.B. the space agency lacked funding for the programme.C. the current shuttle missions would continue.D. Congress failed to pass President Obama's budget.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23. The Russian cargo ship was sinking. What was the direct cause?A. No explanation of the problem.B. Long distance away from land.C. Slow rescue efforts.D. Severe weather.24. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a possible means of rescue?A. Aircraft.B. Tugboat.C. Nearby cargo ship.D. Vessels at the oil rig.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25. Why did the singers meet in Hollywood?A. To raise money for African humanitarian efforts.B. To raise money for Haitian earthquake victims.C. To sing in memory of Michael Jackson.D. To make a recording of the original version of the song.26. Which of the following details about the news is INCORRECT?A. The organizer is one of the co-writers of the first songB. Singers will use the same recording studio as in 1985.C. The recording session is expected to last long.D. Stars from the original version will take part.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27. The additional 2 billion dollars will mainly be used to _____.A. upgrade its network capacityB. improve customer servicesC. develop new productsD. market more iPhones28. Where does AT&T face difficulties in particular?A. Nationwide.B. Overseas.C. In large cities.D. In remote towns.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.29. Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?A. Where matches take place.B. Where protests may take place.C. In downtown Vancouver.D. Around the athletes' village.30. What is this news item mainly about?A. Political protests during the Olympics.B. Security operations during the Olympics.C. Olympics' security forces.D. Security measures in buildings. PART III CLOZE (20个空)[15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two."Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It's a girl."Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) _____ a different response from every man who hears these words.Some feel (32) _____ when they receive the news, (33) _____ others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. (34) _____ there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) _____ children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) _____ other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) _____ willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the (39) _____ to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) _____ of a father is a difficult task. (41) _____, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) _____ fathers in this resocialization (43) _____. Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) _____ recently has literature focused on the (45) _____ of a father.It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) _____ as great as the transition the wife must(47) _____ to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to requirea complete (48) _____ in daily routine. (49) _____, the father's role is less demanding and (50) _____.31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in32. A. emotional B. sentimental C. bewildered D. proud33. A. while B. when C. if D. as34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Yet35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality40. A. what B. this C. one D. that41 .A. As a result B. For example C. Yet D. Also42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert43. A. step B. process C. point D. time44. A./ B. just C. quite D. only45. A. role B. work C. career D. position46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However50. A. current B. immediate C. present D. quickPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (30道选择题)[15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book, don't forget to return it to Tim, _____?A. do youB. will youC. don't youD. won't you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?59. The additional work will take _____ weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. It's getting late. I'd rather you _____ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave62. In the sentence "The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning", the italicized word is used to modify _____.A. the objectB. the verbC. the subjectD. the prepositional phrase63. There is no doubt _____ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is _____.A. I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.C. John's travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children's stories.66. Our office has recently _____ to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modified67. The crowd went _____ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestricted68. Our school library is _____ closed for repairs.A. ShortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidly69. John is up to his eves in work at the moment. The underlined part means _____.A. very excitedB. very busyC. very tiredD. very efficient70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means _____.A. riskB. opportunityC. possibilityD. luck71. "Look at those pretty girls' skirts" is _____, because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are "pretty".A. ambiguousB. hiddenC. indirectD. indistinct72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other _____ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A. amountB. paymentC. expensesD. figures73. It was really _____ of you to remember my birthday.A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. generous74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday _____.A. introductionB. advertisementC. bookD. brochure75. The city government is building more roads to _____.A. accommodateB. receiveC. acceptD. hold76. They've lifted a two-year-long economic _____ on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means _____.A. leftB. quarreledC. attackedD. defeated78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very _____ one.A. elaborateB. refinedC. ambitiousD. complex79. The girl's voice was so low that we could ______ hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barely80. She must have been pretty _____ to fall for such an old trick.A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewdPART V READING COMPREHENSION (20道选择题) [25 MIN] In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT AWe have a crisis on our hands. You mean global warming? The world economy? No, the decline of reading. People are just not doing it anymore, especially the young. Who's responsible? Actually, it's more like, What is responsible? The Internet, of course, and everything that comes with it – Facebook, Twitter (微博). You can write your own list.There's been a warning about the imminent death of literate civilization for a long time. In the 20th century, first it was the movies, then radio, then television that seemed to spell doom for the written world. None did. Reading survived; in fact it not only survived, it has flourished. The world is more literate than ever before – there are more and more readers, and more and more books.The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-bookreaders as an example. Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.As technology makes new ways of writing possible, new ways of reading are possible. Interconnectivity allows for the possibility of a reading experience that was barely imaginable before. Where traditional books had to make do with photographs and illustrations, an e-book can provide readers with an unlimited number of links: to texts, pictures, and videos. In the future, the way people write novels, history, and philosophy will resemble nothing seen in the past.On the other hand, there is the danger of trivialization. One Twitter group is offering its followers single-sentence-long "digests" of the great novels. War and Peace in a sentence? You must be joking. We should fear the fragmentation of reading. There is the danger that the high-speed connectivity of the Internet will reduce our attention span - that we will be incapable of reading anything of length or which requires deep concentration.In such a fast-changing world, in which reality seems to be remade each day, we need the ability to focus and understand what is happening to us. This has always been the function of literature and we should be careful not to let it disappear. Our society needs to be able to imagine the possibility of someone utterly in tune with modern technology but able to make sense of a dynamic, confusing world.In the 15th century, Johannes Guttenberg's invention of the printing press in Europe had a huge impact on civilization. Once upon a time the physical book was a challenging thing. We should remember this before we assume that technology is outto destroy traditional culture.81. Which of the following paragraphs briefly reviews the historical challenges for reading?A. Paragraph One.B. Paragraph Two.C. Paragraph Three.D. Paragraph Four.82. The following are all cited as advantages of e-books EXCEPT _____.A. multimodal contentB. environmental friendlinessC. convenience for readersD. imaginative design83. Which of the following can best describe how the author feels towardsingle-sentence-long novels?A. IronicB. Worried.C. Sarcastic.D. Doubtful.84. According to the passage, people need knowledge of modern technology and _____ to survive in the fast-changing society.A. good judgmentB. high sensitivityC. good imaginationD. the ability to focus85. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Technology pushes the way forward for reading and writing.B. Interconnectivity is a feature of new reading experience.C. Technology is an opportunity and a challenge for traditional reading.D. Technology offers a greater variety of reading practice.TEXT BI know when the snow melts and the first robins (知更鸟) come to call, when the laughter of children returns to the parks and playgrounds, something wonderful is about to happen.Spring cleaning.I'll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp. T oday's busy families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural order."Honey, what say we spend the weekend beating the rugs, sorting through the boxes in the basement and painting our bedroom a nice lemony yellow?" I say."Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are over?" my husband answers.But I tell my family, spring cleaning can't wait. The temperature has risen just enough to melt snow but not enough for Little League practice to start. Some flowers are peeking out of the thawing ground, but there is no lawn to seed, nor garden to tend. Newly wakened from our winter's hibernation (冬眠), yet still needing extra blankets at night, we open our windows to the first fresh air floating on the breeze and all of the natural world demanding "Awake and be clean!"Biologists offer a theory about this primal impulse to clean out every drawer and closet in the house at spring's first light,which has to do with melatonin, the sleepytime hormone (激素) our bodies produce when it's dark. When spring's light comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus-filled house we've been hibernating in for four months.I tell my family about the science and psychology of a good healthy cleaning at spring's arrival. I speak to them about life's greatest rewards waiting in the removal of soap scum from the bathtub, which hasn't been properly cleaned since the first snowfall."I'll do it," says the eldest child, a 21-year-old college student who lives at home. "You will? Wow!" I exclaim.Maybe after all these years, he's finally grasped the concept. Maybe he's expressing his rightful position as eldest child and role model. Or maybe he's going to Floridafor a break in a couple of weeks and he's being nice to me who is the financial-aid officer.No matter. Seeing my adult son willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hope for the future of his 12-year-old brother who, instead of working, is found to be sleeping in the seat of the window he is supposed to be cleaning."Awake and be clean!" I say.86. According to the passage, "...spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp" means that spring cleaning _____.A. is no longer an easy practice to understand.B. is no longer part of modern family life.C. requires more family members to be involved.D. calls for more complicated skills and knowledge.87. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be included infamily spring cleaning?A. Beating the rugs.B. Cleaning the window.C. Restoring Wi-Fi services.D. Cleaning the backyard.88. Why does the author say “spring cleaning can't wait”?A. Because there will be more activities when it gets warmer.B. Because the air is fresher and the breeze is lighter.C. Because the whole family is full of energy at spring time.D. Because the snow is melting and the ground is thawing.89. Which of the following interpretations of the biologists' theory about melatonin is INCORRECT?A. The production of melatonin in our bodies varies at different times.B. Melatonin is more likely to cause sleepiness in our bodies.C. The reduction of melatonin will cause wakefulness in our bodies.D. The amount of melatonin remains constant in our bodies.90. Which of the following can best sum up the author's overall reaction to her adult son's positive response to spring cleaning?A. Surprised and skeptical.B. Elated and hesitant.C. Relieved and optimistic.D. Optimistic and hesitant.TEXT CThese days lots of young Japanese do omiai, literally, "meet and look." Many of them do so willingly. In today's prosperous and increasingly conservative Japan, the traditional omiai kekkon, or arranged marriage, is thriving.But there is a difference. In the original omiai, the young Japanese couldn't reject the partner chosen by his parents and their middleman. After World War II, many Japanese abandoned the arranged marriage as part of their rush to adopt the more democratic ways of their American conquerors. The Western ren'ai kekkon, or love marriage, became popular; Japanese began picking their own mates by dating and falling in love.But the Western way was often found wanting in an important respect: it didn't necessarily produce a partner of the right economic, social, and educational qualifications. "Today's young people are quite calculating," says Chieko Akiyama,a social commentator.What seems to be happening now is a repetition of a familiar process in the country's history, the "Japanization" of an adopted foreign practice. The Western ideal of marrying for love is accommodated in a new omiai in which both parties are free to reject the match. "Omiai is evolving into a sort of stylized introduction," Mrs. Akiyama says.Many young Japanese now date in their early twenties, but with no thought of marriage. When they reach the age - in the middle twenties for women, the late twenties for men - they increasingly turn to omiai. Some studies suggest that as many as 40 % of marriages each year are omiai kekkon. It's hard to be sure, say those who study the matter, because many Japanese couples, when polled, describe their marriage as a love match even if it was arranged.These days, doing omiai often means going to a computer matching service rather than to a nakodo. The nakodo of tradition was an old woman who knew all the kids in the neighbourhood and went around trying to pair them off byspeaking to their parents;a successful match would bring her a wedding invitation and a gift of money. But Japanese today find it's less awkward to reject a proposed partner if the nakodo is a computer.Japan has about five hundred computer matching services. Some big companies, including Mitsubishi, run one for their employees. At a typical commercial service, an applicant pays $80 to $125 to have his or her personal data stored in the computer for two years and $200 or so more if a marriage results. The stored information includes some obvious items, like education and hobbies, and some not-so-obvious ones, like whether a person is the oldest child. (First sons, and to some extent first daughters, face an obligation of caring for elderly parents.)91. According to the passage, today's young Japanese prefer _____.A. a traditional arranged marriage.B. a new type of arranged marriage.C. a Western love marriage.D. a more Westernized love marriage.92. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. A Western love marriage tends to miss some Japanese values.B. Less attention is paid to the partner's qualification in arranged marriages.C. Young Japanese would often calculate their partner's wealth.D. A new arranged marriage is a repetition of the older type.93. According to the passage, the figure 40% (Paragraph Five) is uncertain because _____.A. there has been a big increase in the number of arranged。
英文president是什么意思
英文president是什么意思英文president是什么意思有人觉得英文president是很难理解的,其实主要还是因为不知道它的中文意思。
下文是店铺为大家准备了英语单词president实际的中文意思,希望能对大家有所帮助!president的汉语意思英 [prezdnt] 美 [przdnt,-dnt]第三人称复数:presidents基本解释名词总统; 总裁; 校长; 董事长相关例句名词1. The president of France visited our country last week.上星期法国总统访问了我国。
2. Many American Presidents served in Congress before they became President.美国的许多总统在当选为总统前都在国会中当过议员。
短语搭配vice president 副总统;副主席former president 前任总统senior vice president 高级副总裁executive vice president 执行副总裁honorary president 名誉会长,名誉主席acting president 代总统;代理校长;代理总裁president elect 当选总统(尚未就职的)deputy president 副行长;副校长assistant president 总裁助理president office 校长办公室president的单语例句1. State television said President Pervez Musharraf had ordered the provincial government in Karachi to take immediate steps to restore order and act against those responsible.2. " The state organs are positioned to act against anybody who tries to disrupt the process, " President Thabo Mbeki said on Tuesday.3. It was the first time since 1990 that a US president has formally blocked a business transaction or required a sale on such grounds.4. Obama's order marked the first time since 1990 that a US president has formally blocked a business transaction on security grounds.5. The president said there was a trend that " software is becoming the most important thing " in the telecoms network business.6. Writer and businesswoman Susan T aylor was honored with the President's Award.7. Deputy President Fong Chee Fun will act as substitute for the president.8. Though the document itself would not necessarily represent the stance of the Obama administration, it will act as guidance for the president to formulate his intelligence strategy.president的双语例句1. The new president also said he would use trade agreements to spread good labour and environmental standards around the world.新的总统还指出他将使用贸易协定在全球来推广好的劳工和环境标准。
第三节 反义疑问句,主谓一致,句子成分
主谓一致真题1. All the President’s Men ______one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.is remaining2. The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD proveModel test1. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers_____ to increase the sales of industrial products.a. have been usedb. will be usedc. is being usedd. has been used2. Bread and butter____ liked by westerners.a. isb. arec. wered. be3. My friend and adviser ______ to lend me his money.a. have agreedb. has agreedc. agreedd. are agreed4. A series of robberies____ recently.a. has been reportedb. has reportedc. have been reportedd. have reported5. More than one company____ involved in this transaction.a. wasb. wasc. to bed. /6. Statistics as well as a course in resaerch methodology ____ alldoctor candidates.a. is required ofb. are required ofc. is requiring withd. are required by7. There are ___ I want to tell you.a. one or two thingsb. either one thing or another thingc. neither one thing nor another thingd. not only one thing8. Not only you but also I_____ mistaken on ths point.a. areb. were. C. have. D. am反意疑问句真题1. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you2. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you3. There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn't itB doesn't thereC usedn't it?D didn't there4. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ____?A.hadn’t sheB.hasn’t sheC.wouldn’t sheD.didn’t she5. Do help yourself to some fruit,___ you?A. can’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t6. You and I could hardly understand, ______?A.could IB.couldn’t youC.couldn’t weD.could we。
世界名人英语演讲稿(精选17篇)
世界名人英语演讲稿世界名人英语演讲稿(精选17篇)演讲稿的写法比较灵活,可以根据会议的内容、一件事事后的感想、需要等情况而有所区别。
在学习、工作生活中,演讲稿对我们的作用越来越大,大家知道演讲稿的格式吗?下面是小编为大家收集的世界名人英语演讲稿,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
世界名人英语演讲稿篇1Vice President Johnson, Mr. Speaker, Mr. Chief Justice, President Eisenhower, Vice President Nixon, President Truman, reverend clergy, fellow citizens:We observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedom -- symbolizing an end, as well as a beginning -- signifying renewal, as well as change. For I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago.The world is very different now. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe -- the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state, but from the hand of God.We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first revolution. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans -- born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage, and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home andaround the world.Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty. This much we pledge -- and more.To those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends. United there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided there is little we can do -- for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder. To those new states whom we welcome to the ranks of the free, we pledge our word that one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny. We shall not always expect to find them supporting our view. But we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedom -- and to remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.世界名人英语演讲稿篇2As Americans gather to celebrate this week, we show our gratitude for the many blessings in our lives. We are grateful for our friends and families who fill our lives with purpose and love. Were grateful for our beautiful country, and for the prosperity we enjoy. Were grateful for the chance to live, work and worship in freedom. And in this Thanksgiving week, we offer thanks and praise to the provider of all these gifts, Almighty God.We also recognize our duty to share our blessings with the least among us. Throughout the holiday season, schools, churches, synagogues and other generous organizations gather food and clothing for their neighbors in need. Many young people give part of their holiday to volunteer at homelessshelters or food pantries. On Thanksgiving, and on every day of the year, America is a more hopeful nation because of the volunteers who serve the weak and the vulnerable.The Thanksgiving tradition of compassion and humility dates back to the earliest days of our society. And through the years, our deepest gratitude has often been inspired by the most difficult times. Almost four centuries ago, the pilgrims set aside time to thank God after suffering through a bitter winter. George Washington held Thanksgiving during a trying stay at Valley Forge. And President Lincoln revived the Thanksgiving tradition in the midst of a civil war.The past year has brought many challenges to our nation, and Americans have met every one with energy, optimism and faith. After lifting our economy from a recession, manufacturers and entrepreneurs are creating jobs again. Volunteers from across the country came together to help hurricane victims rebuild. And when the children of Beslan, Russia suffered a brutal terrorist attack, the world saw Americas generous heart in an outpouring of compassion and relief.The greatest challenges of our time have come to the men and women who protect our nation. Were fortunate to have dedicated firefighters and police officers to keep our streets safe. Were grateful for the homeland security and intelligence personnel who spend long hours on faithful watch. And we give thanks to the men and women of our military who are serving with courage and skill, and making our entire nation proud.世界名人英语演讲稿篇3I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors. I thank President Bush for his service to ournation, as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath. The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace. Yet, every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms. At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because we the people have remained faithful to the ideals of our forebears, and true to our founding documents.So it has been. So it must be with this generation of Americans.That we are in the midst of crisis is now well understood. Our nation is at war, against a far-reaching network of violence and hatred. Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some, but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age. Homes have been lost; s shed; businesses shuttered. Our health care is too costly; our schools fail too many; and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our planet.These are the indicators of crisis, subject to data and statistics. Less measurable but no less profound is a sapping of confidence across our land - a nagging fear that Americas decline is inevitable, and that the next generation must lower its sights.Today I say to you that the challenges we face are real. They are serious and they are many. They will not be met easily or in a short span of time. But know this, America - they will be met.On this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord.On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn out dogmas, that for far too long have strangled our politics.We remain a young nation, but in the words of Scripture, the time has come to set aside childish things. The time has come to reaffirm our enduring spirit; to choose our better history; to carry forward that precious gift, that noble idea, passed on from generation to generation: the God-given promise that all are equal, all are free and all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness.In reaffirming the greatness of our nation, we understand that greatness is never a given. It must be earned. Our journey has never been one of shortcuts or settling for less. It has not been the path for the faint-hearted - for those who prefer leisure over work, or seek only the pleasures of riches and fame. Rather, it has been the risk-takers, the doers, the makers of things - some celebrated but more often men and women obscure in their labor, who have carried us up the long, rugged path towards prosperity and freedom.For us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new life.For us, they toiled in sweatshops and settled the West; endured the lash of the whip and plowed the hard earth.For us, they fought and died, in places like Concord and Gettysburg; Normandy and Khe Sahn.Time and again these men and women struggled and sacrificed and worked till their hands were raw so that we might live a better life. They saw America as bigger than the sum of our individual ambitions; greater than all the differences of birth or wealth or faction.This is the journey we continue today. We remain the most prosperous, powerful nation on Earth. Our workers are no less productive than when this crisis began. Our minds are no less inventive, our goods and services no less needed than they were last week or last month or last year. Our capacity remains undiminished. But our time of standing pat, of protecting narrow interests and putting off unpleasant decisions - that time has surely passed. Starting today, we must pick ourselves up, dust ourselves off, and begin again the work of remaking America.For everywhere we look, there is work to be done. The state of the economy calls for action, bold and swift, and we will act - not only to create new s, but to lay a new foundation for growth. We will build the roads and bridges, the electric grids and digital lines that feed our commerce and bind us together. We will restore science to its rightful place, and wield technologys wonders to raise health cares quality and lower its cost. We will harness the sun and the winds and the soil to fuel our cars and run our factories. And we will transform our schools and colleges and universities to meet the demands of a new age. All this we can do. All this we will do.Now, there are some who question the scale of our ambitions - who suggest that our system cannot tolerate too many big plans. Their memories are short. For they have forgotten what this country has already done; what free men and women can achieve when imagination is joined to common purpose, and necessity to courage.What the cynics fail to understand is that the ground has shifted beneath them - that the stale political arguments that have consumed us for so long no longer apply. The question we ask today is not whether our government is too big or too small,but whether it works - whether it helps families find s at a decent wage, care they can afford, a retirement that is dignified. Where the answer is yes, we intend to move forward. Where the answer is no, programs will end. Those of us who manage the publics dollars will be held to account - to spend wisely, reform bad habits, and do our business in the light of day - because only then can we restore the vital trust between a people and their government.Nor is the question before us whether the market is a force for good or ill. Its power to generate wealth and expand freedom is unmatched, but this crisis has reminded us that without a watchful eye, the market can spin out of control - and that a nation cannot prosper long when it favors only the prosperous. The success of our economy has always depended not just on the size of our gross domestic product, but on the reach of our prosperity; on our ability to extend opportunity to every willing heart - not out of charity, but because it is the surest route to our common good.As for our common defense, we reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals. Our founding fathers ... our found fathers, faced with perils we can scarcely imagine, drafted a charter to assure the rule of law and the rights of man, a charter expanded by the blood of generations. Those ideals still light the world, and we will not give them up for expediences sake. And so to all the other peoples and governments who are watching today, from the grandest capitals to the small village where my father was born: know that America is a friend of each nation and every man, woman, and child who seeks a future of peace and dignity, and that we are ready to lead once more.Recall that earlier generations faced down fascism andcommunism not just with missiles and tanks, but with sturdy alliances and enduring convictions. They understood that our power alone cannot protect us, nor does it entitle us to do as we please. Instead, they knew that our power grows through its prudent use; our security emanates from the justness of our cause, the force of our example, the tempering qualities of humility and restraint.世界名人英语演讲稿篇4Harry S. Truman: "The Truman Doctrine"Mr. President, Mr. Speaker, Members of the Congress of the United States:The gravity of the situation which confronts the world today necessitates my appearance before a joint session of the Congress. The foreign policy and the national security of this country are involved. One aspect of the present situation, which I present to you at this time for your consideration and decision, concerns Greece and Turkey. The United States has received from the Greek Government an urgent appeal for financial and economic assistance. Preliminary reports from the American Economic Mission now in Greece and reports from the American Ambassador in Greece corroborate the statement of the Greek Government that assistance is imperative if Greece is to survive as a free nation.I do not believe that the American people and the Congress wish to turn a deaf ear to the appeal of the Greek Government. Greece is not a rich country. Lack of sufficient natural resources has always forced the Greek people to work hard to make both ends meet. Since 1940, this industrious, peace loving country has suffered invasion, four years of cruel enemy occupation, and bitter internal strife.When forces of liberation entered Greece they found that the retreating Germans had destroyed virtually all the railways, roads, port facilities, communications, and merchant marine. More than a thousand villages had been burned. Eighty-five per cent of the children were tubercular. Livestock, poultry, and draft animals had almost disappeared. Inflation had wiped out practically all savings. As a result of these tragic conditions, a militant minority, exploiting human want and misery, was able to create political chaos which, until now, has made economic recovery impossible.Greece is today without funds to finance the importation of those goods which are essential to bare subsistence. Under these circumstances, the people of Greece cannot make progress in solving their problems of reconstruction. Greece is in desperate need of financial and economic assistance to enable it to resume purchases of food, clothing, fuel, and seeds. These are indispensable for the subsistence of its people and are obtainable only from abroad. Greece must have help to import the goods necessary to restore internal order and security, so essential for economic and political recovery. The Greek Government has also asked for the assistance of experienced American administrators, economists, and technicians to insure that the financial and other aid given to Greece shall be used effectively in creating a stable and self-sustaining economy and in improving its public administration.The very existence of the Greek state is today threatened by the terrorist activities of several thousand armed men, led by Communists, who defy the government's authority at a number of points, particularly along the northern boundaries. A Commission appointed by the United Nations security Council is at present investigating disturbed conditions in northern Greeceand alleged border violations along the frontiers between Greece on the one hand and Albania, Bulgaria, and Yugoslavia on the other.Meanwhile, the Greek Government is unable to cope with the situation. The Greek army is small and poorly equipped. It needs supplies and equipment if it is to restore authority of the government throughout Greek territory. Greece must have assistance if it is to become a self-supporting and self-respecting democracy. The United States must supply this assistance. We have already extended to Greece certain types of relief and economic aid. But these are inadequate. There is no other country to which democratic Greece can turn. No other nation is willing and able to provide the necessary support for a democratic Greek government.The British Government, which has been helping Greece, can give no further financial or economic aid after March 31st. Great Britain finds itself under the necessity of reducing or liquidating its commitments in several parts of the world, including Greece.We have considered how the United Nations might assist in this crisis. But the situation is an urgent one, requiring immediate action, and the United Nations and its related organizations are not in a position to extend help of the kind that is required.It is important to note that the Greek Government has asked for our aid in utilizing effectively the financial and other assistance we may give to Greece, and in improving its public administration. It is of the utmost importance that we supervise the use of any funds made available to Greece in such a manner that each dollar spent will count toward making Greece self-supporting, and will help to build an economy in which a healthy democracy can flourish.No government is perfect. One of the chief virtues of a democracy, however, is that its defects are always visible and under democratic processes can be pointed out and corrected. The Government of Greece is not perfect. Nevertheless it represents eighty-five per cent of the members of the Greek Parliament who were chosen in an election last year. Foreign observers, including 692 Americans, considered this election to be a fair expression of the views of the Greek people.The Greek Government has been operating in an atmosphere of chaos and extremism. It has made mistakes. The extension of aid by this country does not mean that the United States condones everything that the Greek Government has done or will do. We have condemned in the past, and we condemn now, extremist measures of the right or the left. We have in the past advised tolerance, and we advise tolerance now.Greek's neighbor, Turkey, also deserves our attention. The future of Turkey, as an independent and economically sound state, is clearly no less important to the freedom-loving peoples of the world than the future of Greece. The circumstances in which Turkey finds itself today are considerably different from those of Greece. Turkey has been spared the disasters that have beset Greece. And during the war, the United States and Great Britain furnished Turkey with material aid.Nevertheless, Turkey now needs our support. Since the war, Turkey has sought financial assistance from Great Britain and the United States for the purpose of effecting that modernization necessary for the maintenance of its national integrity. That integrity is essential to the preservation of order in the Middle East. The British government has informed us that, owing to its own difficulties, it can no longer extend financial or economic aidto Turkey. As in the case of Greece, if Turkey is to have the assistance it needs, the United States must supply it. We are the only country able to provide that help.I am fully aware of the broad implications involved if the United States extends assistance to Greece and Turkey, and I shall discuss these implications with you at this time. One of the primary objectives of the foreign policy of the United States is the creation of conditions in which we and other nations will be able to work out a way of life free from coercion. This was a fundamental issue in the war with Germany and Japan. Our victory was won over countries which sought to impose their will, and their way of life, upon other nations.To ensure the peaceful development of nations, free from coercion, the United States has taken a leading part in establishing the United Nations. The United Nations is designed to make possible lasting freedom and independence for all its members. We shall not realize our objectives, however, unless we are willing to help free peoples to maintain their free institutions and their national integrity against aggressive movements that seek to impose upon them totalitarian regimes. This is no more than a frank recognition that totalitarian regimes imposed upon free peoples, by direct or indirect aggression, undermine the foundations of international peace, and hence the security of the United States.The peoples of a number of countries of the world have recently had totalitarian regimes forced upon them against their will. The Government of the United States has made frequent protests against coercion and intimidation in violation of the Yalta agreement in Poland, Rumania, and Bulgaria. I must also state that in a number of other countries there have been similardevelopments.At the present moment in world history nearly every nation must choose between alternative ways of life. The choice is too often not a free one. One way of life is based upon the will of the majority, and is distinguished by free institutions, representative government, free elections, guarantees of individual liberty, freedom of speech and religion, and freedom from political oppression. The second way of life is based upon the will of a minority forcibly imposed upon the majority. It relies upon terror and oppression, a controlled press and radio, fixed elections, and the suppression of personal freedoms.I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures.I believe that we must assist free peoples to work out their own destinies in their own way.I believe that our help should be primarily through economic and financial aid which is essential to economic stability and orderly political processes.The world is not static, and the status quo is not sacred. But we cannot allow changes in the status quo in violation of the Charter of the United Nations by such methods as coercion, or by such subterfuges as political infiltration. In helping free and independent nations to maintain their freedom, the United States will be giving effect to the principles of the Charter of the United Nations.It is necessary only to glance at a map to realize that the survival and integrity of the Greek nation are of grave importance in a much wider situation. If Greece should fall under the control of an armed minority, the effect upon its neighbor, Turkey, wouldbe immediate and serious. Confusion and disorder might well spread throughout the entire Middle East. Moreover, the disappearance of Greece as an independent state would have a profound effect upon those countries in Europe whose peoples are struggling against great difficulties to maintain their freedoms and their independence while they repair the damages of war.It would be an unspeakable tragedy if these countries, which have struggled so long against overwhelming odds, should lose that victory for which they sacrificed so much. Collapse of free institutions and loss of independence would be disastrous not only for them but for the world. Discouragement and possibly failure would quickly be the lot of neighboring peoples striving to maintain their freedom and independence.Should we fail to aid Greece and Turkey in this fateful hour, the effect will be far reaching to the West as well as to the East.We must take immediate and resolute action. I therefore ask the Congress to provide authority for assistance to Greece and Turkey in the amount of $400,000,000 for the period ending June 30, 1948. In requesting these funds, I have taken into consideration the maximum amount of relief assistance which would be furnished to Greece out of the $350,000,000 which I recently requested that the Congress authorize for the prevention of starvation and suffering in countries devastated by the war.In addition to funds, I ask the Congress to authorize the detail of American civilian and military personnel to Greece and Turkey, at the request of those countries, to assist in the tasks of reconstruction, and for the purpose of supervising the use of such financial and material assistance as may be furnished. Irecommend that authority also be provided for the instruction and training of selected Greek and Turkish personnel. Finally, I ask that the Congress provide authority which will permit the speediest and most effective use, in terms of needed commodities, supplies, and equipment, of such funds as may be authorized. If further funds, or further authority, should be needed for purposes indicated in this message, I shall not hesitate to bring the situation before the Congress. On this subject the Executive and Legislative branches of the Government must work together.This is a serious course upon which we embark. I would not recommend it except that the alternative is much more serious. The United States contributed $341,000,000,000 toward winning World War II. This is an investment in world freedom and world peace. The assistance that I am recommending for Greece and Turkey amounts to little more than 1 tenth of 1 per cent of this investment. It is only common sense that we should safeguard this investment and make sure that it was not in vain. The seeds of totalitarian regimes are nurtured by misery and want. They spread and grow in the evil soil of poverty and strife. They reach their full growth when the hope of a people for a better life has died.We must keep that hope alive.The free peoples of the world look to us for support in maintaining their freedoms. If we falter in our leadership, we may endanger the peace of the world. And we shall surely endanger the welfare of this nation.Great responsibilities have been placed upon us by the swift movement of events.I am confident that the Congress will face theseresponsibilities squarely.世界名人英语演讲稿篇5Integrating and empowering women is not just good corporate policy, it’s good business.Second, in addition to changing the corporate culture, we must advance public policies that address the composition of our modern workforce.In the United States, while single women without children make 95 cents for each dollar earned by a man, married mothers earn only 81 cents. Too many women in the United States are forced to leave the workforce following the birth of a child.We must ensure that federal policies support working mothers and enable them to reach their full potential. This is how we will create an environment where closely bonded families can flourish and our economy can grow at unprecedented levels.That is why in the United States, we are working to pass sweeping and long over-due tax reform that will afford families much needed relief. We are seeking to simplify the tax code, lower rates, expand the child tax credit, eliminate the marriage penalty, and put more money back in the pockets of hard-working Americans.Our administration is working to address the high cost of childcare in the United States which currently outstrips housing expenses and state college tuition in much of the Country. It cannot be too expensive for the modern working family to have children.世界名人英语演讲稿篇6After school, the students say goodbye to each other happily, ready to go home, I went into the village, just to oneself the home of the gate, was attracted by the door of a scene - a 60 uncle, isnot tall, wearing a white coat, limped walking, the other people the way of a few seconds, will allow him to go for a few minutes, or more.Silently I looked at him, and he walked in the park the cobbles, there are many children use the malicious look to him, he just laugh it off, "a group of lovely child!"The next day, I still saw him walking on the stone egg road, the wind gently blowing, seemed unusually quiet. He walk, accidentally fell down. I have a look, panic nasty in the heart, calm to lifted him up quickly. He looked at me, thanks, then limped away, seems to don't want me to see his deputy.That night, the figure appeared again: he walked old crutches, is to open the two meters high 'mailboxes. For a disabled people, turn a two meters high 'mailboxes on is not an easy thing. I took the keys in his hand, feet stand, took out a pile of paper and gave it to him.He don't talk, his eyes filled with gratitude. He tried to put the tears back, clip the newspaper, and left. Presumably he would be in a corner crying, did not reveal any feelings in life, it is brave to face life.In life, you to pay a small step for the disabled, in his heart is established is a kind of belief. Take care of the disabled, they need us every moment of the day.世界名人英语演讲稿篇7Life is not about just getting by. Life is about reaching ever higher, building one achievement on top of another, and creating real, meaningful value in each moment.生活并不是过得去就行,而是需要我们每时每刻都有所超越,不断取得成就,并且创造真正的、有意义的价值。
Donthaveacow,man
Donthaveacow,manThe only time a woman really succeeds in changing a man is when he is a baby.Natalie WoodIn mathematics you don't understand things. You just get used to them.John Von NeumannA woman is only a woman, but a good cigar is a smoke.Rudyard KiplingIf at first you don't succeed... So much for skydiving. Henry Youngman.Software Engineering is that part of Computer Science which is too difficult for the Computer Scientist.F. L. BauerYou can't say that civilization don't advance, however, for in every war they kill you in a new way.Will RogersSex at age 90 is like trying to shoot pool with a rope.George BurnsDon't be so humble - you are not that great.Golda MeirIt's not our fault our generation has short attention spans, Dad. We watch an appalling amount of TV.Lisa SimpsonI'd rather have Lockheed deliver the mail than ride around in a plane built by the post office.I've had a perfectly wonderful evening. But this wasn't it.Groucho MarxBetween two evils, I always pick the one I never tried before.Mae WestEngland and America are two countries divided by a common language. George Bernard ShawI'll bet living in a nudist colony takes all the fun out of Halloween. Charles Swartz.There are no good girls gone wrong - just bad girls found out.Mae WestBiology is the least of what makes someone a mother. Oprah Winfrey.Know your limitations and be content with them. Too much ambition results in promotion to a job you can't do.David Brent Be able to go shopping for a bathing suit and not become depressed afterward.Marilyn vos SavantIntellectuals are like the mafia; they only kill their own.WoodyAllenI cook with wine, sometimes I even add it to the food.W. C. FieldsI'm at the age now where just putting my cigar in its holder is a thrill.George BurnsI always say, keep a diary and some day it'll keep you.Mae WestI cant even get three weeks off to have cosmetic surgery.Paul LyndeBy all means marry; if you get a good wife, you'll be happy; if you get a bad one, you'll become a philosopher.Socrates Java is C++ without the guns, knives, and clubsJames Gosling, co-inventor of JavaGood girls go to heaven, bad girls go everywhere.Mae WestProgramming today is a race between software engineers striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the Universe trying to produce bigger and better idiots. So far, the Universe is winning. Rich Cook.Base eight is just like base ten really, if you're missing two fingers.Tom LehrerI'm all in favor of keeping dangerous weapons out of the hands of fools. Let's start with typewriters.Solomon ShortI do not belong to any organised political party: I'm a democrat.Will Rogers.The most important job is not to be Governor, or First Lady in my case. George W BushIn mathematics you don't understand things. You just get used to them.John Von NeumannMen like to barbecue. Men will cook if danger is involved.Rita RudnerNobody ever went broke underestimating the taste of the American public.H. L. MenckenI do not believe in an afterlife, although I am bringing a change of underwear.Woody AllenElizabeth Taylor has more chins than the Chinese telephonedirectory.Joan Rivers.In politics, if you want anything said, ask a man; if you want anything done, ask a woman.Margaret ThatcherChaos Theory is a new theory invented by scientists panicked by the thought that the public were beginning to understand the old ones. Mike Barfield.Work is the curse of the drinking class.A good sermon should be like a woman's skirt: short enough to rouse the interest, but long enough to cover the essentials.Ronald KnoxThey spell it Vinci and pronounce it Vinchy; foreigners always spell better than they pronounce. Mark TwainUSA Today has come out with a new survey: Apparently three out of four people make up 75 percent of the population. David Letterman.In America any boy may become President and I suppose it's just one of the risks he takes. Adlai Stevenson.Any time there's a scandal, we always try and get /doc/c9bd666c0029bd64793e2c38.html rry FlyntIn Russia we only had two TV channels. Channel One was propaganda. Channel Two consisted of a KGB officer telling you: Turn back at once to Channel One.Yakov Smirnoff.They called it golf because all the other four letter words were taken. Walter Hagen.What would I do if I had only six months left to live? I'd type faster.Isaac Assimov.I never got along with my dad. Kids used to come up to me and say, My dad can beat up your dad. I'd say, Yeah? When? Bill Hicks.My reputation grows with every failure.Bernard ShawI went to watch Pavarotti once. He doesn't like it when you joinin.Mick Miller.Submitted by Jensen HallSquares are scary, but hearts are worthlovingMy fake plants died because I did not pretend to water them.Mitch HedbergThe Internet is a gateway to get on the net. Bob Dole.If it weren't for electricity we'd all be watching television by candlelight.George Gobol.The day I made that statement, about the inventing the internet, I was tired because I'd been up all night inventing the Camcorder.Al GoreI have never taken any exercise, except sleeping and resting.Mark TwainThe future isn't what it used to be.Well-timed silence hath more eloquence than speech.Martin Fraquhar TupperWhen Peter Beardsley appears on television, daleks hide behind the sofa. Nick Hancock.I generally avoid temptation unless I can't resist it.Mae WestAll are lunatics, but he who can analyse his delusions is called a philosopher.Ambrose BierceBefore software can be reusable it first has to be usable.Ralph JohnsonWhen the President does it, that means it's not illegal.Richard NixonOnly one thing is impossible for God: To find any sense in any copyright law on the planet.Mark TwainModeration is a virtue only in those who are thought to have an alternative.Henry A. KissingerLouis Pasteur's theory of germs is ridiculous fiction. Pierre Pachet, Professor of Physiology at Toulouse, 1872 .Do not worry about your problems with mathematics, I assure you mine are far greater. Albert EinsteinI like children - fried.W.C. FieldsIt's clearly a budget. It's got a lot of numbers in it.George W BushHarold Wilson is going around the country stirring up apathy.William Whitelaw.Sex is like having dinner: sometimes you joke about the dishes, sometimes you take the meal seriously.Woody Allen Critics are to authors what dogs are to lamp-posts.Jeffrey Robinson.All you need in this life is ignorance and confidence, and then success is sure.Mark TwainWhat would men be without women? Scarce, sir, mighty scarce.Mark TwainI am a marvelous housekeeper. Every time I leave a man I keep his house.Zsa Zsa GaborWhen the President does it, that means that it's not illegal.Richard Nixon.I have orders to be awakened at any time in the case of a national emergency, even if I'm in a cabinet meeting.Ronald Reagan.I haven't spoken to my wife in years. I didn't want to interrupt her.Rodney DangerfieldTo err is human--and to blame it on a computer is even more so. Robert Orben.Men who have pierced ears are better prepared for marriage. They've experienced pain and bought jewelry.Rita RudnerA high-brow is someone who looks at a sausage and thinks ofPicasso.AP Herbert.Dad always thought laughter was the best medicine, which I guess is why several of us died of tuberculosis. Jack Handy. Last week I stated that this woman was the ugliest woman I had ever seen. I have since been visited by her sister and now wish to withdraw that statement. Mark TwainThe one function TV news performs very well is that when there is no news we give it to you with the same emphasis as if there were.David BrinkleyYesterday was the deadline on all complaints.驾校⼀点通365⽹/doc/c9bd666c0029bd64793e2c38.html /xizang/西藏驾校⼀点通Help!! I'm covered in beeeeeeees!!Eddie IzzardI installed a skylight in my apartment...The people who live above me are furious.Steven WrightMoney couldn't buy you friends, but you get a better class of enemy.Spike MilliganMy classmates would copulate with anything that moved, but I never saw any reason to limit myself.Emo PhilipsComedy always works best when it is mean-spirited.John CleeseElectricity is actually made up of extremely tiny particles called electrons, that you cannot see with the naked eye unless you have been drinking.Dave BarryI'm a one-man idiotEddie IzzardI ran three miles today. Finally I said, "Lady take your purse.Emo PhilipsA blind bloke walks into a shop with a guide dog. He picks the Dog up and starts swinging it around his head. Alarmed, a shop assistant calls out: 'Can I help, sir?' 'No thanks,' says the blind bloke.'Just looking.'Tommy CooperI went to the bank and asked to borrow a cup of money. They said, "What for?" I said, "I'm going to buy some sugar.Steven WrightWhen someone is impatient and says, "I haven't got all day," I always wonder, How can that be? How can you not have all day?George CarlinOne thing leads to another"? Not always. Sometimes one thing leads to the same thing. Ask an addict.George CarlinI poured spot remover on my dog. Now he's gone.Steven WrightA black cat crossing your path signifies that the animal is going somewhere.Groucho MarxPeople come up to me and say, "Emo, do people really come up toyou?Emo Philips。
2019人教版高中英语必修三课文翻译
UNIT 1 FESTIV AL AND CELEBRATIONSListening and Speaking录音原文Conversation 1Interviewer: Miss, congratulations on becoming an adult! You look amazing in your kimono. The bright colours are terrific!Girl:Really? That’s kind of you to say so. Thank you.Interviewer: You’re welcome, Did it take you much time to get ready today?Girl: Yes, actually. I spent hours doing my hair and make-up, and getting dressed. But it was worth it, because I wanted to look my best at the Coming-of-age ceremony.Interviewer: Oh, you look great! Now that the ceremony is over, are you going to celebrate the day with your family or friends?Girl: Yes. I’m going to meet my family soon, and were having a party tonight.Interviewer: So whatdoes “being an adult” mean to you?Girl: Well, I think it means being self-supporting and responsible for your actions an decisions, and. /Fadeout/ Conversation 2Li Mei: I’m ready for Carnival, Carla. Shall we go and join the parade now?Carla: You must be joking, Li Mei! That dress is too thick. Do you realise that it’s 35℃ out there? Also ,we’re going to march along the streets for hours and dance until midnight. You need to change.Li Mei: OK. What should I wear?Carla: Wear something light and cool. I also think you need o wear more comfortable shoes. It’ll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes.Li Mei: Hmm.,. You’re right Can you wait for me? I’ll change right away.Carla: Sure.(After a few seconds.)Li Mei: Carla, how do I look now?Carla: Fantastic! Now let’s go and enjoy this festival! It’s going to be so exciting!Conversation 3Guide: Now, everyone, when we turn this next corner, you’ll all have a real treat for the eyes.Man 1: Wow! These lanterns are amazing!Woman: Excuse me, Miss Lin. Can you tell me what’s written on the pieces of paper? Are they wishes?Guide: Not exactly. They’re riddles for people to guess. If you guess correctly, you can get a nice gift. Woman: Oh what a nice idea!Man 2: What else can Chinese people do during this festival?Guide: Oh, they can do many things. They can watch the dragon and lion dances, and also eat yuanxiao with their family. Yuanxiao is a kind of sweet dumpling. The Chinese word “yuan” means” family unity and happiness.Reading and ThinkingWHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS我们为什么庆祝节日?Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.世界各地都庆祝各种节日。
2007年英语专业四级单选及答案详解
2007年51. There are as good fish in the sea ever came out of it.[A]than [B]like [C]as [D]so正确答案为C). as。
考核的是as+adj/adv(+n)+as的结构.52. All the President’s Men one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.[A]remain [B]remains [C]remained [D]is remaining正确答案为B). remains. 这里All the President’s Men<总统的亲信们>是书名. 谓语动词用第三人称单数.53. “You borrow my notes provided you take care of them.” I told my friend.[A]could [B]should [C]must [D]can正确答案为D). can 表示许可/建议,在口语中常用can. 表示给与“许可”通常用can/may而不用could/might. 这里provided引导条件状语从句,意思等于if/on condition that54. If only the patient a different treatment instead of using that antibiotics, he might still be alive now.[A]had receive [B]received [C]should receive [D]were receiving 正确答案为A).If only引导的虚拟语气,解释为”要是…该多好啊!”. 与现在的事实相反的则if only后接过去式did,和过去事实相反的则接过去完成时had done. 这里是说要是这个病人接受了不同的治疗方式(其实那个时候并没有接受),与过去事实相反用过去完成时. 句意: 如果那个病人不使用抗生素而是采用其他疗法,他现在可能还活着呢.55. Linda was the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.[A]to start [B]to have started[C]to be starting [D]to have been starting正确答案为B). be to do是固定用法. 由于start the experiment这个动作先于change her mind,所以用过去完成时be to have done表示在过去的事情对现在的影响.注:动词不定式的完成式有时用在intended, expected, meant, were to, was to等过去式的动词后面,表示未实现的行为。
自考高级英语0600上册第14课课文逐字翻译
Lesson Fourteen1.I Would Like to Tell You Something我想告诉你们一些事情I would like to tell you something about what veterans老兵are doing in this country, and about our feeling now that we’ve come back from a war we didn't really want to fight.我们从一场我们并不想打的战争中返回家园,我想告诉你们退伍军人正在这个国家里做些什么,告诉你们我们的感受。
A little over a week ago we held an investigation in Detroit一个多星期以前,我们在底特律进行了一次调查,where over 150 honorably discharged veterans光榮退伍的老兵, many of them highly decorated, testified to war crimes committed in Indochina在那里,150多名光荣退伍的老兵,其中许多人曾被授予各种高级勋章,为在印度支那犯下的战争罪行做证——not isolated incidents, but crimes committed on a day-to-day basis with the full awareness of officers at all levels of command.—这些罪行并不是孤立的事件,而是每天都在发生,并且各级军官对此都十分清楚。
The investigation was not staged so that veterans could spill out their hearts or purge their souls;这次调查并不是为了让那些老兵倾吐他们心中多年以来积蓄已久的感情或是消除他们心灵的负罪感,it was done to prove that the policy of the United States in Indochina is tantamount 等價to genocide大量屠殺,而是为了证实美国在印度支那的政策与种族灭绝毫无两样,and that not only the soldiers are responsible for what is happening, but that everyone here in America who has allowed the brutalization 暴行and de-personalization冷漠to go on is responsible.对那里发生的一切应负责的不仅仅是美国士兵,还有每一个允许这种暴行和冷漠继续下去的美国人。
05-12专四真题小测
Quiz_05-12Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks below with the right word in brackets, change the form where necessary.1.It is getting late. I’ d rather you _____now. (leave)2.All the President’s Men____one of the important books for historians who study theWatergate Scandal. (remain)3.What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby? (take)4.The scientists have made an ______ study of the viruses that cause the disease. (exhaust)5._____at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (look)6.On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be _____towards them. (consider)7.It is absolutely essential that William _____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(continue)8.The students said there were a few points in the essay he _____impossible to comprehend.(find)9.The committee has anticipated the problems that____ in the road construction project.(arise)10.C ome on, Jack, tell me the story. Don’t keep me in _____. ( suspend)11.W hen he first started in university, he really felt at ____with his major—economics.(sea/shore/bank/ocean)12.S he’s always been kind to me—I can’t just turn my ___on her now that she needs my help.(eye/head/back/shoulder)13.T he bar in the club is for the ____use of its members.(extensive/intensive/exclusive/inclusive)14.T he priest made the _____of the cross when he entered the church.(mark/sign/signal/gesture)15.W hen invited to talk about his achievements, he refused to blow his own_____ and declinedto speak at the meeting. (bugle /whistle/ trumpet /flute)16.T here are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at theend of _____.(day/road/battle/tunnel)17.T he thieves fled with the local police close on their _____.(backs/necks/toes/heels)18.Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite at ____discussing a recent film withothers. (home/house/most/heart)19.T eachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) _____ of learning.(agency/tool/design/instrument)20.J oan is in the dorm, putting the final ____to her speech. (remarks/comments/details/touches)21.T he football match was called___ because of the heavy rain. (up /off/over)22.I f you live at home, there will be a well-established circle of friends for you to call_______.(in/out/upon)23.F atherhood may bring ____ a different response from every man. (in/off/down/forth)24.C ash shortage often means that the only way of getting _____when you leave school is tostay at home for a while until things improve financially. ( in/along/over/back)25.M y great teacher, Dr. Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could count ______him.(in/out/ on / down)26.T he drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being passed ___as the real stuff.(out/off/by/over)27.The director tried to get the actors to move ____to the next scene by hand signals.(on/off/out/along)28.During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging ____in the streets.(on/over/out/about)29.M r. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will pull____.( up/out/back/through)30.H e listened hard but still couldn’t make_____ what they were talking about. ( up/out/over)31.I f only I ____ play the guitar as well as you! (would/should/could/might)32.“You____borrow my notes provided you take care of them,”I told my friend.( can/could/should/must)33.Aren’t you tired, I _____have thought you had done enough for today.(should/must/might/could)34.I was very interested in ______ she told me. (all that/ all what/ that/all which)35.The party, _____I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable. ( to which/at which/ bywhich/for which)36.M en differ from animals _____they can think and speak. (in which/in that/ for which/forthat)37.I enjoyed myself so much _____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.( that/when/which/where)38.W hen you have finished with the book, don’t forget to put it back on my desk,____________?39.S he seldom goes to the theatre, ____________?40.T here used to be a petrol station near the park, ____________?Ⅱ.T/F( ) 41. They were given two magazines each.( ) 42. Nine is to three what three is to one.( ) 43. Many his friends came to the party.( ) 44. Children who stay away from school do it for different reasons.( ) 45. The person he interviewed was none other than his former schoolmate.( ) 46. Dr. Johnson is head of the department, or an expert in translation.( ) 47. I wish I had two times his strength.( ) 48. However dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.( ) 49. It’s high time we shall stop cutting down the rainforests.( ) 50. His remarks were so as to annoy everybody at the meeting.。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编29(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编29(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1.When one has good health,_____should feel fortunate.(2010)A.youB.theyC.heD.we正确答案:C解析:2010年第59题。
本题考查表示类指用法的代词one的用法;此类one 在下文出现时,应由one或he代替,不可出现人称错乱使用的现象。
2.All the President’s men_____one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal. (2015-57)A.remainsB.remainedC.remainD.is remaining正确答案:A解析:考查动词时态。
因为该句中的分句使用的是一般现在时,根据句意,主句的谓语动词也应该用一般现在时。
3.Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense? (2015-54)A.My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B.I’ll give it to you after I return.C.What is the matter with you?D.London stands on the River Thames.正确答案:B解析:考核动词时态。
英语作文关于你喜欢的政治家
英语作文关于你喜欢的政治家全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1My Favorite PoliticianDo you know who my favorite politician is? It's Barack Obama! I really admire him for many reasons. Let me tell you all about why I think he's so great.First of all, Barack Obama was the first African American president of the United States. That's a huge deal! For so many years, only white men were allowed to be president. But in 2008, people saw that a Black man could lead the country just as well as anyone else. I think that sent a powerful message about equality to the whole nation and the world.It couldn't have been easy for him either. I'm sure there were lots of people who didn't want a Black president or who treated him unfairly because of his race. But he persevered and made history anyway. That took a lot of courage, determination and belief in himself. Those are great qualities for any leader to have.I also really admire how well-spoken and intelligent Barack Obama is. Whenever I see him giving a speech, he always sounds so eloquent and knowledgeable. He has a gift for expressing his ideas clearly and inspiringly. His words make you feel hopeful about the future.At the same time, he comes across as very down-to-earth and relatable. He doesn't talk over people's heads with fancy language no one understands. He speaks in a straightforward way that everyone can comprehend, no matter their education level. To me, that's the sign of a truly wise person - being able to make complex ideas simple.Another thing I love about Obama is his commitment to bringing people together. In his speeches and policies, he always tried to bridge the partisan divide and unite Americans of all backgrounds. His slogan "Yes We Can" captured that spirit of hope and collective action so perfectly.For example, his Affordable Care Act helped millions of uninsured Americans get access to healthcare, something people had been struggling with for decades. Of course, not everyone agreed with his approach and there was a lot of heated debate around it. But I think he genuinely wanted to do what was best for the country as a whole.On a personal level, I really look up to Obama's family values. He has been married to his wife Michelle for over 25 years, and by all accounts they have a loving, stable household. As a father, he always made time for his two daughters Malia and Sasha, despite the huge demands of being President. He set a great example for putting family first amidst a busy career.I'll never forget the day when Obama gave his victory speech after being elected in 2008. I was only 6 years old then, but I remember watching it on TV and feeling so inspired by his message of hope and change. Seeing the first Black president take office showed me that any dream is possible if you work hard and never give up.In the years since, I've learned more about Obama's principles and achievements through reading books and watching documentaries about him. The more I learn, the more I'm in awe of his intelligence, integrity and vision. He had to make so many tough calls during his presidency, like the daring military operation to capture Osama Bin Laden. Yet he always strove to take the moral, ethical course of action.Some people might say I'm too young to care about politics or understand these heavy issues. But I think it's never too early to start developing your own views and opinions, especially onimportant matters that impact the whole world. The choices our leaders make today will shape the future I inherit. So I have just as much stake in who governs as any adult does.That's why I look up to principled politicians like Barack Obama who seem to genuinely care about making a positive difference. He showed that being smart, compassionate and ethical are not weaknesses, but strengths that every great leader should aspire to. His legacy inspires me to always fight for what's right, no matter how daunting the challenges are.I may only be 12 years old now, but I hope to one day enter public service myself and become a leader who uplifts others like Obama did. His example proved that one person really can change the world for the better. If I can have even a fraction of the impact he's had, I'll consider my life a success. Barack Obama will always be my favorite politician and hero.篇2My Favorite Politician - George WashingtonHi there! My name is Jamie and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you about my favorite politician of all time - George Washington! He was the first president of the United States and he's someone I really look up to.George Washington was born way back in 1732 in Virginia. Even as a kid, he showed signs of being a great leader. There are stories about how he was a really good student who loved math and reading. He was also athletic and strong - he could throw a rock farther across the river than any of his friends! As he got older, he became an excellent surveyor, measuring out plots of land. And he was a brave soldier who fought for the American colonies in the French and Indian War.But the thing that made George Washington truly special was his integrity and honesty. You've probably heard the famous story about him chopping down his father's cherry tree when he was six years old. When his dad asked who did it, little George replied "I cannot tell a lie...I did cut it with my little hatchet." Even though he knew he'd get in trouble, he told the truth because lying was against his values. From then on, George had a reputation for being an honest, trustworthy person.When the American colonies went to war against Britain in 1775, the Continental Congress unanimously chose George Washington to lead the Continental Army. Even though the British army was one of the strongest in the world, Washington and his ragtag group of soldiers never gave up. They had to cross icy rivers in the winter and went for weeks without proper food,shelter or clothes. At the famous Battle of Trenton, Washington led his troops across the freezing Delaware River on Christmas night to stage a surprise attack on the British-hired Hessian soldiers. It was a huge risk, but it paid off with a major victory!After over 8 long years, George Washington's leadership finally helped the colonies win their independence from Britain in 1783. When the Revolutionary War ended, everyone wanted this amazing general to become the new nation's first president. But Washington didn't want to be a King or rulerwith too much power. So when the Constitution was written, he made sure the presidency had a limited term of 4 years and many checks on its power. He wanted to prove that in the United States, the people governed themselves.Washington ended up serving two terms as president from 1789 to 1797. As president, he worked hard to unite the young country and make good decisions without showing favoritism to any one group or state. One of his biggest achievements was remaining neutral during a huge war between Britain and France. If America had taken sides, it could have been disastrous!My favorite thing about George Washington is that even after becoming a celebrated war hero, he didn't just crave more power or glory for himself. He gave up power not once but twice- first by stepping down after two terms as president, and second by not taking advantage of his fame to become a King. This showed that he really did have the people's interests at heart, not his own. Before Washington, keeping power and being a big shot was what a lot of leaders aimed for. But Washington helped start a tradition of peaceful transitions of power in America.At his farewell address in 1796, Washington warned about the dangers of having political parties that just fought each other without compromising. He said this could pull the nation apart. And he advised against getting too involved in other countries' affairs or making "permanent alliances" that could drag America into wars. Those are wise words that I think still apply today!So in summary, George Washington was an amazing leader and the father of our country. He fought for our independence, served as our first president, and set an example of integrity that I hope all politicians today can live up to. Even when I disagree with the decisions a president makes, I have a lot of respect if they seem to be putting the country first and being honest like Washington was. I hope more politicians today can have the same strength of character that made Washington so "first" in our nation's history!篇3My Favorite Politician: Barack ObamaHi there! My name is Sarah, and I'm going to tell you about my favorite politician, Barack Obama. He's a really cool guy who used to be the President of the United States. I know a lot about him because we learned about him in school, and my parents also like him a lot.Barack Obama was born on August 4, 1961, in Honolulu, Hawaii. That's a beautiful island in the Pacific Ocean. His father was from Kenya, and his mother was from Kansas. He had a pretty interesting childhood because his parents were from different parts of the world.When Obama was young, he lived in Indonesia for a few years with his mother and stepfather. That's a country in Southeast Asia. Can you imagine living in a place so different from America? Obama had to learn a new language and adapt to a new culture. I think that experience made him reallyopen-minded and understanding of different people and cultures.After Indonesia, Obama moved back to Hawaii to live with his grandparents. He was a good student and even went to Harvard University, which is one of the best schools in thecountry. He studied law and became a lawyer, which is someone who helps people understand and follow the laws.But Obama didn't just want to be a regular lawyer. He wanted to make a difference in people's lives. So he got involved in politics and became a community organizer in Chicago. That means he helped people in neighborhoods come together and solve problems like poverty, crime, and lack of education.In 2004, Obama was elected to the U.S. Senate, which is like the government for the whole country. He was the third African American to be elected to the Senate since the 1800s! That's a really big deal because it shows how far America has come in treating everyone equally, no matter their race.While he was a Senator, Obama gave a famous speech at the Democratic National Convention in 2004. He talked about how there's not a "Black America" or a "White America" or any other kind of America – there's just the United States of America. He said that we're all part of the same American family, and we should work together to make our country better. I think that's a really important message, and it's one of the reasons I like Obama so much.In 2008, Obama decided to run for President of the United States. He campaigned all over the country, speaking to peopleand sharing his ideas for making America better. His main goals were things like providing better healthcare for everyone, improving education, and creating more jobs.Obama's campaign slogan was "Yes, We Can!" and it got a lot of people excited and hopeful. He was the first African American to be nominated for President by a major political party, which was a huge deal. After a long and tough campaign, Obama beat his opponent, John McCain, and became the 44th President of the United States!On January 20, 2009, Obama was sworn in as President. It was a really historic day, and millions of people gathered in Washington, D.C. to watch it happen. Obama's wife, Michelle, and their two daughters, Sasha and Malia, were there too. I remember watching it on TV and feeling so proud and inspired.As President, Obama did a lot of cool things. He signed a law called the Affordable Care Act, which made it easier for people to get health insurance. He also worked on protecting the environment and fighting climate change, which is really important for keeping our planet healthy.One of my favorite things Obama did was support gay marriage. That means two people of the same gender can get married, just like a man and a woman can. Obama said thateveryone should have the right to marry the person they love, no matter what. I think that's really fair and kind.After two terms as President, Obama left office in 2017. He and Michelle moved back to Chicago, where they're from. But Obama is still working to make the world a better place. He wrote a book called "A Promised Land" about his time as President, and he's also started a foundation to help young people get involved in making positive changes in their communities.I really admire Barack Obama for a lot of reasons. He's smart, caring, and always tries to bring people together instead of dividing them. He believes in treating everyone with respect and giving everyone a fair chance, no matter their background or circumstances.Obama also shows that with hard work and determination, you can achieve your dreams, even if they seem impossible at first. He went from being a kid in Hawaii and Indonesia to becoming the President of the United States – how cool is that?But I think what I like most about Obama is his positive attitude and his belief that ordinary people can make a difference in the world. He always says that change starts fromthe bottom up, with regular folks working together to improve their communities and their country.So even though I'm just a kid, Obama inspires me to be a good citizen, to stand up for what's right, and to try to make the world a little bit better every day. Who knows, maybe one day I'll even run for President myself!Well, that's my essay about my favorite politician, Barack Obama. I hope you enjoyed learning about him and why I think he's such an awesome leader and role model. Thanks for reading!篇4My Favorite PoliticianHi there! My name is Sam, and I'm a 10-year-old kid who loves learning about politics. I know, I know, most kids my age are more interested in video games, sports, or cartoons. But for me, there's something fascinating about the world of politics and the people who shape our society through their leadership and decision-making.One politician who has really caught my attention is [insert name of your favorite politician]. I first learned about [him/her]when my teacher showed us a video of [him/her] giving a speech.I was immediately drawn to [his/her] passion, confidence, and ability to communicate complex ideas in a way that even a kid like me could understand.What I admire most about [politician's name] is [his/her] unwavering commitment to [core values or principles, e.g., justice, equality, environmental protection, etc.]. [He/She] always stands up for what [he/she] believes in, even when it's not the popular thing to do. For example, when [brief description of a specific incident or policy stance that exemplifies the politician's values].Another thing that impresses me about [politician's name] is [his/her] ability to bring people together. Politics can be really divisive, with different parties and groups often disagreeing and fighting with each other. But [politician's name] has a way of finding common ground and building bridges between different groups. [He/She] understands that progress can only happen when we work together and listen to each other's perspectives.One of my favorite moments was when [politician's name] [brief description of a memorable speech, event, or accomplishment]. [He/She] spoke with such passion and conviction, and I could tell that [he/she] truly cared about theissues [he/she] was addressing. It made me feel inspired and hopeful about the future.I know that some people might think I'm too young to be interested in politics. But I believe that it's important for kids like me to learn about the people and processes that shape our world. After all, we're the next generation, and the decisions made today will impact our future.Who knows, maybe one day I'll even run for office myself! But for now, I'm just grateful to have role models like [politician's name] who inspire me to be a better citizen and to always fight for what I believe in.So there you have it – that's why [politician's name] is my favorite politician. [He/She] is a true leader, a champion of [core values], and someone who makes me proud to be [nationality/ethnicity]. I can't wait to see what [he/she] accomplishes next!篇5My Favorite Politician: Barack ObamaHave you ever wondered what it would be like to be the president of the United States? I sure have! Being the leader ofone of the most powerful countries in the world must be an incredible feeling. There have been many great presidents throughout history, but my favorite is Barack Obama.Barack Obama was the 44th president of the United States. He served two terms from 2009 to 2017. Even though he is no longer the president, he is still one of the most famous and respected people in the world. Let me tell you why I admire him so much!First of all, Barack Obama had a very interesting life story. He was born in Hawaii to a Kenyan father and an American mother. Growing up, he lived in Indonesia for a few years before returning to Hawaii. Can you imagine moving to a different country when you were a kid? I can't even imagine how difficult that must have been!Despite facing many challenges in his life, Barack Obama worked extremely hard in school. He was a brilliant student and ended up attending two of the most prestigious universities in the United States: Columbia University and Harvard Law School. He became a lawyer and a professor before deciding to enter politics.In 2008, Barack Obama ran for president against John McCain. It was a tough campaign, but in the end, Obama won!On January 20, 2009, he was sworn in as the 44th president of the United States. Do you know what was really special about his inauguration? Barack Obama became the first African American president in the history of the United States! This was a huge milestone for the country and showed that anyone can achieve their dreams, no matter their race or background.As president, Barack Obama worked hard to improve the lives of all Americans. He helped pass a law called the Affordable Care Act, which made it easier for people to get health insurance. He also took steps to protect the environment and combat climate change, which is a really important issue that affects the whole planet.One of the things I admire most about Barack Obama is his ability to inspire people. He is an amazing public speaker and has a way of making people feel hopeful and motivated. His famous slogan during his first campaign was "Yes We Can," and it encouraged people to believe that positive change was possible.Even after leaving office, Barack Obama has remained active in important causes. He and his wife, Michelle Obama, have worked to promote education and support young people. They have also been advocates for healthy families and service to communities.In my opinion, Barack Obama is a great role model for kids like me. He shows that with hard work, determination, and a good education, anyone can achieve their goals. He also teaches the importance of being a good person, treating others with kindness and respect, and using your voice to make a positive difference in the world.I hope that one day, I can be as successful and inspiring as Barack Obama. Maybe I'll even run for president myself! Who knows, perhaps I'll be the first person from my state or my family to become the leader of the United States. Thanks to role models like Barack Obama, I know that anything is possible if you believe in yourself and never give up on your dreams.篇6My Favorite PoliticianHave you ever heard of Abraham Lincoln? He was the 16th President of the United States, and he's my favorite politician ever! I know he lived a long time ago, but I still think he was one of the greatest leaders in history.Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809 in a little log cabin in Kentucky. His family didn't have much money, and he had to work hard from a young age. But even though he didn't get afancy education, he loved to read and learn new things. He was really smart and determined.When he grew up, Lincoln became a lawyer. He was really good at arguing cases and convincing people with his words. But he didn't just care about making money. He cared about doing the right thing and standing up for what he believed in.One of the biggest issues in Lincoln's time was slavery. Back then, there were still many places in America where people could own other people as slaves. That means they would buy and sell human beings like property! Isn't that crazy? Lincoln thought slavery was really wrong and unfair. He believed that all people should be free and equal, no matter what color their skin was.In 1860, Lincoln ran for president against some other candidates who supported slavery. Even though a lot of people didn't agree with his anti-slavery views, he won the election! As soon as he became president, though, some of the southern states got really mad and decided to leave the United States. They formed their own country called the Confederate States of America so they could keep having slaves.This led to the Civil War, which was a huge conflict between the northern states (led by Lincoln and the Union) and the southern Confederate states. For four long years, the two sidesfought against each other in bloody battles all across the country. Thousands and thousands of soldiers died. It was a really sad and difficult time for America.But Lincoln never gave up. He was determined to keep the United States together and end slavery once and for all. In 1863, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed all the slaves in the Confederate states. This was a major step towards abolishing slavery everywhere.Finally, in 1865, the Union won the Civil War. Slavery was abolished, and the United States remained one nation. Lincoln had led the country through its darkest hours with courage, wisdom, and an unwavering commitment to freedom and equality for all people.Sadly, just a few days after the war ended, Lincoln was shot and killed by an assassin named John Wilkes Booth. He never got to see the country he had saved become truly united again. People all over America mourned the loss of this great man.Even today, over 150 years later, Abraham Lincoln is remembered as one of America's greatest heroes and most influential presidents. He showed that with hard work, perseverance, and strong moral principles, one person can change the world for the better.Lincoln once said, "I am not bound to win, but I am bound to be true." Those words inspire me to always do what I believe is right, even when it's difficult. He reminds me that freedom and equality aren't things we should take for granted, but ideals worth fighting for.That's why Abraham Lincoln is my favorite politician. He was an ordinary person who became an extraordinary leader. He had a vision for a better, more just world, and he never stopped working towards it, no matter how hard the road became. He made mistakes too, but he learned from them and kept going.I hope that when I grow up, I can be as brave, wise, and determined as Lincoln was. I want to stand up for people who are treated unfairly and use my voice to create positive change, just like he did. Lincoln's life is proof that real leaders don't just talk about their values – they live them, every single day.So those are my thoughts on the amazing Abraham Lincoln! He went through so much hardship and adversity, but he never lost sight of his ideals and principles. To me, that's what true leadership and public service is all about. Lincoln shaped the course of American history through his unwavering courage and moral conviction. He is a hero worth looking up to and learning from, even hundreds of years later.I could go on and on about why I admire this incredible man, but I think I've covered the big reasons in this essay. Let me know if you'd like me to tell you more stories about Lincoln's life and legacy. He's one of the most fascinating and influential figures in American history, and he continues to inspire people all over the world with his timeless wisdom and leadership. I feel really lucky that I got to learn about such an amazing politician and human being!。
strain形容词
strain形容词
英[streɪnd]美[strend]
adj. 紧张的;勉强的;牵强附会的;滤过的
v. 使紧张(动词strain的过去式和过去分词)
中文词源
strained紧张的,神色不宁的
strain,压力,受压,-ed,形容词后缀。
双语例句
1. The middle button of his uniform jacket was strained over his belly.
制服上装中间的纽扣在他的肚子上绷得紧紧的。
2. Smiling for the cameras, the two men strained to make small- talk.
两名男士微笑着面对镜头,东拉西扯着。
3. Several thousand supporters strained to catch a glimpse of the new president.
几千名支持者翘首企盼能一睹新总统的风采。
4. Gil sensed something wrong from her father's strained voice.
吉尔从父亲紧张的声音中感觉到出了什么事了。
5. Little by little she lost the taut, strained air of perpetual anxiety.
长期焦虑带来的紧张而疲惫的神色从她脸上慢慢消失了。
布什在耶鲁大学英语演讲稿:人人都可能当总统
布什在耶鲁大学英语演讲稿:人人都可能当总统Everyone Can Be a President人人都能成为总统美国第43任总统乔治布什在耶鲁大学的演讲(中英文)To those of you who received honors, awards, and distinctions, I say, well done. And to the C studentsI say, you, too, can be President of the United States. 对于那些表现杰出、获得各种奖项和荣誉的同学,我要说,你们真棒!对于那些C等生,我要说,你们将来也可以当美国总统!Remarks by the President in mencement Address Yale University New Haven, Connecticut Listen to the President’s RemarksTHE PRESIDENT: President Levin, thank you very much. Dean Brodhead, fellows of the Yale Corporation, fellow Yale parents, families, and graduates: It’s a special privilege to receive this honorary degree. I was proud 33 years ago to receive my first Yale degree. I’m even prouder that in your eyes I’ve earned this one.I con gratulate my fellow honorees. I’m pleased to share this honor with such a distinguished group. I’m particularly pleased to be here with my friend, the former of Mexico. Senor Presidente, usted es un verdadero lider, y un gran amigo. (Applause.)I congr atulate all the parents who are here. It’s a glorious day when your child graduates from college. It’s a great day for you; it’s a great day for your wallet. (Laughter.)Most important, congratulations to the class of 202X. (Applause.) To those of you who received honors, awards, and distinctions, I say, well done. And to the C students -- (applause) -- I say, you, too, can be President of the United States. (Laughter and applause.) A Yale degree is worth a lot, as I often remind Dick Cheney -- (laughter) -- who studied here, but left a little early. So now we know -- if you graduate from Yale, you bee President. If you drop out, you get to be Vice President. (Laughter.)I appreciate so very much the chance to say a few words on this occasion.I know Yale has a tradition of having no mencement speaker. I also know that you’ve carved out a single exception. Most people think that to speak at Yale’s mencement, you have to be President. But over the years, the specifications have bee far more demanding. Now you have to be a Yale graduate, you have to be President, and you have had to have lost the Yale vote to Ralph Nader. ( Applause.)This is my first time back here in quite a while. I’m sure that each of you will make your own journey back at least a few times in your life. If you’re like me, you won’t remember everything you did here. (Laughter.) That can be a good thing. (Laughter.) But there will be some people, and some moments, you will never forget.Take, for example, my old classmate, Dick Brodhead, the acplished dean of this great university. (Applause.) I remember him as a young scholar, a bright lad -- (laughter) -- a hard worker. We both put a lot of time in at the Sterling Library, in the reading room, where they have those big leather couches. (Laughter.) We had a mutual understanding -- Dick wouldn’t read aloud, and I wouldn’t snore. (Laughter.)Our course selections were different, as we followed our own path to academic discovery. Dick was an English major, and loved the classics.I loved history, and pursued a persified course of study. I like to think of it as the academic road less traveled. (Laughter.)For example, I took a class that studied Japanese Haiku. Haiku, for the uninitiated, is a 15th century form of poetry, each poem having 17 syllables. Haiku is fully understood only by the Zen masters. As I recall, one of my academic advisers was worried about my selection of such a specialized course. He said I should focus on English. (Laughter.) I still hear that quite oft en. ( Laughter.) But my critics don’t realize I don’t make verbal gaffes. I’m speaking in the perfect forms and rhythms ofancient Haiku. (Applause.)I did take English here, and I took a class called The History and Practice of American Oratory, taught by Rollin G. Osterweis. (Applause.) And, President Levin, I want to give credit where credit is due. I want the entire world to know this -- everything I know about the spoken word, I learned right here at Yale. (Laughter.)As a student, I tried to keep a low profile. It worked. Last year the New York Times interviewed John Morton Blum because the record showed I had taken one of his courses. Casting his mind’s eye over the parade of young faces down through the years, Professor Blum said, and I quote, I don’t have the foggiest recollection of him. (Laughter.)But I remember Professor Blum. And I still recall his dedication and high standards of learning. In my time there were many great professors at Yale. And there still are. They’re the ones who keep Yale going after the mencements, after we have all gone our separate ways. I’m not sureI remembered to thank them the last time I was here, but now that I havea second chance, I thank the professors of Yale University. (Applause.)That’s how I’ve e to feel about the Yale experience -- grateful. I studied hard, I played hard, and I made a lot of lifelong friends. What stays with you from college is the part of your education you hardly ever notice at the time. It’s the expectations and examples a round you, the ideals you believe in, and the friends you make.In my time, they spoke of the Yale man. I was really never sure what that was. But I do think that I’m a better man because of Yale. All universities, at their best, teach that degrees and honors are far from the full measure of life. Nor is that measure taken in wealth or in titles. What matters most are the standards you live by, the consideration you show others, and the way you use the gifts you are given.Now you leave Yale behind, carrying the written proof of your successhere, at a college older than America. When I left here, I didn’t have much in the way of a life plan. I knew some people who thought they did. But it turned out that we were all in for ups and downs, most of them unexpected. Life takes its own turns, makes its own demands, writes its own story. And along the way, we start to realize we are not the author. We begin to understand that life is ours to live, but not to waste, and that the greatest rewards are found in the mitments we make with our whole hearts -- to the people we love and to the causes that earn our sacrifice. I hope that each of you will know these rewards. I hope you will find them in your own way and your own time.For some, that might mean some time in public service. And if you hear that calling, I hope you answer. Each of you has unique gifts and you were given them for a reason. Use them and share them. Public service is one way -- an honorable way -- to mark your life with meaning.Today I visit not only my alma mater, but the city of my birth. My life began just a few blocks from here, but I was raised in West Texas. From there, Yale always seemed a world away, maybe a part of my future. Now it’s part of my past, and Yale for me is a source of great pride.I hope that there will e a time for you to return to Yale to say that, and feel as I do today. And I hope you won’t wait as long. Congratulations and God bless. (Applause.)END人人都可能当总统布什在耶鲁大学的演讲我很荣幸能在这个场合发表演讲。
关于一个男人改变世界的英语作文
关于一个男人改变世界的英语作文Title: The Man Who Changed the WorldIn the history of mankind, there have been many great men who have left their mark on the world. One such man is Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa who fought against apartheid and worked towards unity and equality in his country. Mandela's life and legacy are a testament to the power of one man to change the world.Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in a small village in South Africa. He went on to study law and became involved in the anti-apartheid movement, which sought to end the system of racial segregation and discrimination that was in place in South Africa at the time. Mandela became a prominent leader in the movement, and his activism eventually landed him in prison for 27 years.During his time in prison, Mandela became a symbol of resistance and hope for millions of people around the world. He never wavered in his belief in the power of peace and reconciliation, even in the face of great adversity. Mandela was released from prison in 1990, and four years later he was elected as the first black president of South Africa.As president, Mandela worked tirelessly to bring about reconciliation and healing in his country. He established the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which aimed to uncover the truth about the atrocities committed during the apartheid era and to promote forgiveness and healing. Mandela also worked to improve the lives of all South Africans, regardless of their race or background.Throughout his life, Nelson Mandela remained committed to his principles of peace, equality, and justice. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for his efforts to end apartheid and promote reconciliation in South Africa. Mandela's legacy lives on today, as his message of hope and unity continues to inspire people all over the world.Nelson Mandela was truly a man who changed the world. His courage, determination, and vision helped to bring about positive change in South Africa and beyond. Mandela's life and legacy serve as a reminder that one person can make a difference, and that even in the darkest of times, there is always hope for a brighter future.。
5. The Great President伟大的总统(词汇注释)
14. guidance [['gaɪd(ə)ns]] n. 指导,引导;领导 15. opinion [[ə'pɪnjən]] n. 意见;主张 16. out of work 失业 17. uneducated [[ʌn'edjʊkeɪtɪd]] adj. 无知的;未受教育的; v. 未受教育(uneducate的过去分词) 18. mankind [[,mæ n'kaɪnd]] n. 人类;男性 19. equal [['ikwəl]] adj. 平等的;相等的;胜任的 ; n. 对手;匹敌;同辈;相等的 事物; vt. 等于;比得上 20. devote himself to 专心从事
21. devote [[dɪ'vəʊt]] vt. 致力于;奉献 22. unfair [[ʌn'feə]] adj. 不公平的,不公正的 23. anti-black 反黑人的 24. law [[lɔː]] n. 法律;规律;法治;法学;诉讼;司法界 ; vt. 控告;对 起诉; vi. 起诉;控告 25. set up v. 建立;装配;开业;竖立 26. Youth League 青年团
41. sentence to 判决 | 惩罚 42. fear [[fɪə]] n. 害怕;恐惧;敬畏;担心; vt. 害怕;敬畏;为担心; vi. 害怕; 敬畏;为担心 43. in prison 坐牢 | 关在监狱中 44. prison guard 监狱看守 45. cruelty [['krʊəltɪ]] n. 残酷;残忍;残酷的行为 46. keep active 保持活跃、积极
7. lawyer [['lɔːjə; 'lɒɪə]] n. 律师;法学家 8. be willing to do … 乐意做……,愿意做……. 9. turn to 转向;变成;求助于;致力于;开始行动 10. accept [[ək'sept]] vi. 承认;同意;承兑; vt. 接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳 11. fee [[fiː]] n. 费用;酬金;小费; vt. 付费给 12. offer [['ɒfə]] vt. 提供;出价; vi. 提议;出现; n. 提议;出价; 13. legal [['liːg(ə)l]] adj. 法律的;合法的;法定的
班长的英文怎么说
班长的英文怎么说班长是负责管理整个班级的日常,是班员和领导的桥梁。
那么你知道班长用英文怎么说吗?下面店铺为大家带来班长的英文说法,欢迎大家一起学习。
班长的英文说法1:monitor英 [ˈmɔnitə] 美 [ˈmɑnɪtɚ]班长的英文说法2:class monitor英 [klɑ:s ˈmɔnitə] 美[klæs ˈmɑnɪtɚ]班长相关英文表达:选班长 Electing Our Monitor操作班长 chief operator班长台 chief operator's desk班长的英文说法例句:1. He was a prefect and house captain.他是班长兼社长。
2. He hit the mark when he became president of the class.他达到了他的目标,被选为班长.3. The teacher appointed a safe student as monitor of our class.老师任命了一个谨小慎微的学生担任我们的班长.4. They chose their monitor by a show of hands.他们举手表决选出了班长.5. As a matter of course, he was elected monitor.他当选为班长是理所当然的事.6. The whole class goes solidly against the monitor's suggestion.全班都反对班长的建议.7. When she was made monitor, she soon got too big for her breeches.她一当上班长, 马上就目中无人了.8. The squad leader ordered the men to mark time.班长命令战士们原地踏步.9. As a monitor , he has many duties outside his study.他是班长, 有很多社会工作.10. We elected him ( to be ) monitor.我们选他当班长.11. Many students were absent, notably the monitor.许多学生缺席, 特别是连班长也没来.12. He will make a good monitor for them.他将成为他们的好班长.13. He was elected monitor.他当选为班长.14. He told me he was president of your class at Yale. "他告诉我他在耶鲁是你们的班长. ”15. The recruits were soon licked into shape by the drill sergeants.新兵不久便被教育班长训练得象样了.。
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All the president's men: China's politburo line-up a measure of Xi's powerBEIJING, Sept 4 - President Xi Jinping of China is expected to place trusted allies in the Communist Party's key decision-making Politburo during a leadership reshuffle at the 19th party Congress this autumn, according to multiple Chinese sources and foreign diplomats.A key measure of Xi's power will be how many of his allies are installed on the 25-member committee.At least 10 Politburo members are slated to retire due to an unwritten rule that politicians step down if they are 68 or older when they take on a new five-year term.And the youngest Politburo member, Sun Zhengcai, 53, is out of the running. He served as Chongqing party boss before being put under investigation in July for disciplinary violations, Communist Party jargon for corruption.The fate of the top corruption watchdog, Wang Qishan, 69, is also the subject of widespread conjecture. It is unclear if he will retain his seat in the elite seven-member Politburo Standing Committee, despite his age, and therefore his spot on the wider Politburo.The State Council Information Office, which doubles as the spokesman's office for the cabinet and party, declined to comment on Politburo candidates when reached by telephone and fax. Possible newcomers to the Politburo among Xi's allies (surnames in alphabetical order):* Cai Qi, 61, has enjoyed a meteoric rise under Xi and is considered a shoo-in after he was named party boss of Beijing in May, despite not being a full or alternate member of the wider Central Committee. He has been a Politburo member since 1987. Cai overlapped with Xi during the future president's17-year stint in the southeastern province of Fujian, and in the eastern coastal province of Zhejiang, where Xi was party boss from 2002 to 2007. Cai is a native of Fujian.* Chen Miner, 56, was seen to have performed strongly as the leader of Guizhou province before being named party boss of the southwestern metropolis of Chongqing on July 15, replacing Sun. Chen, a native of Zhejiang, is also virtually assured of a seat in the Politburo given his position in Chongqing, the sources said. Chen is a dark horse candidate to catapult straight onto the Standing Committee.* Chen Quanguo, 61, was promoted to party chief of the restive far-western region of Xinjiang, bringing along with him the tough ethnic management policies he implemented at his previous post in Tibet. Chen has never worked closely with Xi.* Chen Xi, 64 this month, a native of Fujian, is tipped to be promoted to minister of the party's organisation department, overseeing the promotion and deployment of party officials. He is currently vice-minister at the department. Chen shared a dormitory with Xi when the two attended the prestigious Tsinghua University in the late 1970s.* Ding Xuexiang, 55 this month, is likely to become director of the General Office of the Central Committee. He is currently No 2 in the General Office, which oversees day-to-day operations of the Politburo. Ding worked for Xi when the latter was party boss in Shanghai.* He Lifeng, 62, chairman of the cabinet's National Development and Reform Commission, is a strong candidate to become one of five state councillors, a rank above cabinet minister but below vice premier. If he is named one of four vice premiers next March, he would be a favourite for the Politburo. He worked in Fujian from 1984 to 2009, overlapping with Xi, who was governor from 2000 to 2002.* Huang Kunming, 60, a native of Fujian, is the front-runner to become the party's propaganda minister. He is currently No 1 vice-minister. He followed Xi from Fujian to Zhejiang.* Li Hongzhong, 61, is party secretary of the northern port city of Tianjin. He never worked under Xi previously, but has been an ardent supporter of Xi's policies.* Li Qiang, 58, a native of Zhejiang, is currently party boss of the eastern coastal province of Jiangsu. Li was Xi's right-hand man when Xi was party boss of Zhejiang.* Li Xi, 60, currently party chief of the northeastern province of Liaoning, is seen to be in line for promotion to head a bigger province. He once worked in Xi's home province, Shaanxi, in China's northwest.* Liu He, 65, is Xi's key economic advisor and a strong candidate to become a state councillor or vice premier. When then-U.S. National Security Adviser Tom Donilon visited Beijing in 2013, Xi introduced Liu as "very important to me", according to the Wall Street Journal. Liu holds a master's degree in public administration from Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government.* Ma Xingrui, 57, was once the chief engineer of China's lunar programme. Now the governor of Guangdong province, he is one of two candidates for party secretary, the top post, in the booming southern region. If successful, he would be assured of a Politburo seat.* Wang Xiaohong, 60, is a candidate to lead either the police or the national security apparatus. He is currently a vice minister of public security and a vice mayor of Beijing. Wang cut his teeth in his home province Fujian, overlapping with Xi.* Xia Baolong, 64, once touted to take over as security tsar, stepped down as party boss of Zhejiang province in April. In a surprise move, he was sidelined to the No 2 position in parliaments environmental protection and resources conservation committee, which may hurt his chances to join the Politburo. Xia, who ordered the tearing down of hundreds of church crosses in Wenzhou city in 2015, was Xi's deputy in Zhejiang.* Ying Yong, 59, a native of Zhejiang, is currently mayor of Shanghai and a candidate to become party boss of the countrys financial capital. He worked under Xi in Zhejiang as deputy police chief, the No 2 corruption watchdog and an appeals court acting chief judge.* You Quan, 63, has been the Communist Party secretary of coastal Fujian province since December 2012. A native of Hebei province with a background in economics, he is a former chairman of the State Electricity RegulatoryCommission. (Reporting by Benjamin Kang Lim and Philip Wen; Editing by Tony Munroe)。