精品中考考点之被动语态
中考英语被动语态精讲练
被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者例1：English is spoken by many people. (主语English是动词speak的承受者。
)例2：This English song is sung by Millie. (主语this English song是动词sing发出的，即sing这个动作的承受者。
)(二) 被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(不知道电脑是谁偷的)This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年。
(没有必要或说出出版者)2. 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
The window was broken by mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。
The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
4. 表示客观的说明常用“It is + 过去分词”句型。
It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。
It is believed that he is a spy. 大家相信他是个间谍。
(三) 被动语态的构成被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
注：不及物动词本身没有被动语态。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
及物动词---本身意义不完整，后必须带宾语，有些还可以带双宾。
不及物动词---本身意义完整，不需要带宾语，如带宾语必须通过介词。
(四) 主动句变成被动句主动变被动的基本“三部曲”1.变宾为主：即变主动语态的动词宾语为被动语态的主语，当宾语为人称代词的时候，注意宾格和主格的转换。
中考知识点之被动语态,自己整理
被动语态一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时2） has /have been done 现在完成时3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时4） was/were done 一般过去时5） had been done 过去完成时6） was/were being done 过去进行时7） shall/will be done 一般将来时8） should/would be done 过去将来时2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.3. 非谓语动词的被动语态v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态) 。
例I don't like being laughed at in the public.三、 It is said that+从句及其他类似句型一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。
有：It is said that… 据说,It is reported that…据报道，It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped that…大家希望，It is well known that…众所周知，It is thought that…大家认为，It is su ggested that…据建议。
中考英语中被动语态特殊情况(中考英语被动语态讲解)
中考英语中被动语态特殊情况（中考英语被动语态讲解）被动语态一一、用法1.说话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省by 短语)。
例： My bike was stolen last night.突出动作的执行者。
例： I was given ten minutes to decide whether I shouldaccept the offer.为了更好地安排句子。
例：The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.二．构成“be ＋及物动词的过去分词”（be 有人称、数和时态的变化）1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done (过去分词)例：They speak English. → English is spoken (by people)2.一般过去时的被动语态： was/were done例: He watered the flowers just now . → The flowers were watered just now .3.一般将来时的被动语态： shall/will be done例：We will clean the classroom. → The classroom will be cleaned (by us ) .4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is /are being done例：Tom is picking apples . → Apples are being picking by Tom5.过去进行时的被动语态 was/were being done6.现在完成时的被动语态： has /have been done例; The workers have built a house. → A house has beenbuilt by the workers .7.过去完成时的被动语态：had been done8.过去将来时的被动语态：should/would be done例：You would look after him well . → He would be looked after well .9.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋过去分词例：The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.三．步骤主动语态变被动语态1、找：找主语、找宾语（找原主动句中的主语和宾语）2、换：换位置，主语变宾语，宾语变主语3、改：动词改成be done的被动形式（其人称和数随主语变化，动词时态则保持不变)4、加：加by( 宾格)，加附属（定语、状语），by 宾格可省略。
中考英语--被动语态及练习
中考英语--被动语态及练习一、动词的语态语态有两种：主语是动作的为主动语态。
主语是动作的为被动语态。
1.被动语态谓语动词概述1）被动语态最基本的句型结构是：2）被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是动词，以为被动语态句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可以用于被动语态Eg. The children were taken good care of by her.3．被动语态各种结构的变化1）主谓宾S+V+DO宾语变成被动语态的，谓语部分变成对应的形式，主语用by连接作为方式状语放在句尾，通常省略。
2)主谓宾宾S+V+IO+DO通常将离动词最近的宾语变成被动语态的主语，另外一个无论是宾语还是由to或for 连接的宾语全都直接落在谓语动词被动形式后面。
3）主谓宾宾补S+V+DO+OC这个结构是被动语态中最难的一类，将宾语变成被动语态的主语，谓语动词变成对应的被动形式然后将宾语补足语（宾补）直接落下。
注意：一些宾补动词如make, see, hear等在主动语态中可以接动词原形（实为省略to 的动词不定式）作为宾语补足语的动词在变被动语态是一定要注意恢复to。
有一个顺口溜方便记忆：宾补动词真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪。
主动句中to走开，被动句中to回来。
1.Basketball _____after school twice a week.A.is playedB.will be playedC.was played2.A lift ______ to go up and down every day.A.is usedB.are usedC.be used3.Shoes ____ in the shop last year. A.was sold B.is sold C.were sold4.In this game their hands __________.A.not be seenB.be not seenC.can’t be seen5.These mooncakes _______ already by Mary.A.will be eatenB.haven’t been eatenC.have been eaten6.He ______ to the hospital in a few minutes.A.was takenB.is takenC.will be taken7.My birthday cake _________yet.A.is madeB.has been madeC.hasn’t been made8.English _______ in this school since 1980.A.is taughtB.has been taughtC.was taught9.The boy ______by Ling Feng.A.are looked afterB.can be looked afterC.were looked after10.These treasures ______since many years ago.A.have been keptB.were keptC.are kept11.The garden _______ a week ago.A.is tidiedB.has been tidiedC.was tidied12.He wanted to know if the tickets ______ to him tomorrow.A.would be sentB.will be sentC.are sent13.At the crossing, a policeman _____often ________.A.is...seenB.was...seenC.are...seen14.Sometimes they _______ play football.A.are seen toB.are seenC.will be seen to15.All the clothes in the shop _______.A.is tried onB.was tried onC.can be tried on16.The worker said that he _______ a ladder at once.A.needsB.neededC.was neededD.is needed17.A doctor _______for by her last month.A.sentB.were sentC.was sentD.sent18.The doctor ________ Edison’s mother.A.was savedB.has been savedC.savedD.have saved19.Big pieces of metal ______ into small pieces here every day.A.were cutB.are cutC.is cutD.cut20.A:Where is Jim’s telephone number?B:It ______ on the blackboard already.A.writesB.wroteC.is writtenD.has been written21.The bag of rice _____until it was too late.A.didn’t seeB.didn’t seenC.isn’t seenD.wasn’t seen22.My English book _____. I can’t lend it to you.A.has been lostB.was lostC.has lostD.lost23.A:Have you found the ruler yet? B:Yes, it ___ in my bag two days ago.A.has foundB.foundC.has been foundD.was found24.He _______ the tree as often as possible.A.is wateringB.waterC.must waterD.must be watered25.A large hole _______ before we plant a tree.A.must digB.should be dugC.digsD.are dug26.The funny story ______ children have a good laugh.A.makesB.makeC.is madeD.is make27.Can most work _______by robots.A.do B.does C.is done D.be done28.Our football team _______ at last.A.won B.win C.was won D.will be won29.Our Party _______ on July 1, 1921.A.found B.was found C.was founded D.founded30.Many old things ______on show in the museum.A.will be seen B.will see C.was seen D.see二.将下列句子改为被动语态。
中考英语之被动语态1
第十讲被动语态1一、构成：be+过去分词英语中有两种语态，主动语态：表示主语是谓语动作的执行者被动语态：表示主语是谓语动作的承受者1、被动语态各种时态形式2、情态动词的被动语态一般式：情态动词（can could may ,might,must,should,need等）+be+过去分词完成式：情态动词（can could may ,might,must,should,need等）+have+过去分词3、be going to 等不定式结构的被动形式Be going toOught toBe toBe bound toBe sure to +be+ 过去分词Be certain toBe due toBe about toHad to二、被动语态使用要点1、不及物动词不能用于被动语态Appear, rise , die ,happen , occur , lie , depart ,belong to ,breakout ,take place 等都属此类动词2、表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态英语中有些动词（短语动词）不是表示动作，而是表示某种状态或情况，有“拥有、容纳、适合、缺少、明白等意，这类动词不能用于被动语态，常见的有：lack ，fit，mean,hold,have,3、某些动词的进行时也可表示被动意义常见的这类词有：bake,owe,brew,cook,print,bind,do等。
例如：The meat is cooking .4、不及物动词构成的短语动词能否用于被动语态1）及物动词构成的短语动词总是及物性的，故可以用于被动语态注意：不可省掉或漏掉介词或副词。
如：ask for2）不及物动词构成的及物性短语动词则可以用于被动语态3）Rain 等不及物动词，有时也转用作及物动词。
5、主动形式表示被动意义的词1）某些感官动词和系动词加形容词可以表示被动意义。
如：look ，smell，taste。
中考英语被动语态解析
中考英语被动语态解析
一、被动语态用于以下几种情况
1. 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。
如：
Many new buildings are built in our city.
2. 强调动作的承受者。
如：
The wounded man has been sent to a hospital.
3. 动作执行者有比较长的修饰语。
如：
The person was supported by those who wished to have a chance to make friends with him.
4. 出于礼貌，不愿说出动作的执行者。
如：
You are requested to attend the party.
二、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别
1. 系表结构中的过去分词是表示主语的特征或状态；而被动结构则是表示主语是动作的承受者。
试比较：
Our building is surrounded with the trees.
The film is usually showed on Sunday.
2. 系表结构不能带有by引导的短语；而被动结构中可以用by引导的短语引出动作的执行者。
试比较：
The book is well written.
The book was written by Lu Xun.
[中考英语被动语态解析]。
中考英语语法专题――――被动语态主谓一致倒装简单句并列句复合句
（一）语态：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：Many people speak Chinese.\\谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
（二）被动语态的构成be的变化表现出来（三）被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。
（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
例如：They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.（五）被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
中考被动语态知识点归纳
中考被动语态知识点归纳一．定义：主语与谓语动词之间存在被动承受关系的语态形式。
二．用法：1.不明动作执行者时，用被动语态。
2.没必要指出动作执行者时，用被动语态。
3.突出或强调动作承受这时，用被动语态。
三．结构：be+done❤各种时态中被动语态的句型结构：1.一般现在时：am/ is/ are done4.现在进行时：am/ is/ are being done5.过去进行时：was/ were being done2.一般过去时：was/ were done6.现在完成时：have/ has been done7.过去完成时：had been done3.一般将来时：will be done & am/ is/ are going to be done8.含情态动词：can/ may/ must/ should be done四．主动语态变被动语态的方法1.将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语。
2.把谓语动词变成被动语态，时态要和主动语态的时态一致。
3.主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，人称代词主格要变为宾格。
五．主动形式表被动意义的情况1.There be 句型中的不定式用主动表被动意义。
eg.There is much work to finish。
有许多工作要完成2.表感觉或变化的系动词如feel，look，smell，sound，taste, turn, get等用主动表被动意义。
eg.The cake smells nice. 这个蛋糕闻起来很香。
3.too…to…结构中的不定式用主动表被动意义。
eg.The box is too heavy to carry.这个箱子太重而不能搬动。
4.be worth doing …值得…；need doing=need to be done需要…现在分词用主动表被动意义。
eg.The movie is worth watching.这部电影值得看看。
(完整版)初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案
被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一.被动语态的时态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词 was /were + 动词的过去分词 will be +动词的过去分词 am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词 have /has +been + 动词的过去分词 6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词主易语态木能变为被动语态倒情说:1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2, 当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时 Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting . 四. 特殊情况的被动语态： 1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb （间宾）+sth （直宾）口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变， to /for 间宾连。
1） .give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。
give sb sth ---------sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2） .buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。
buy sb sth ---------sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I a book by him. A book me by him .My mother made me a cake . I a cake by my mother A cake me by my mother .2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被语态：动词 + sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪， to 来to 去记心怀，主动语态 to 离去被动语态to 回来。
中考英语备考：初中英语语法——被动语态
中考初中英语语法——被动语态初中英语语法——被动语态(1)被动语态定义：被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
如果主语是 动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),便叫被动语态。
主动与被动的区别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语意义上的区别。
在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。
(2)英语中被动语态由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。
被动语态后的by 短语有时可省去。
具体结构见下表：[(1) 被动语态的用法：① 不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by 短语。
如：A man waskilled in the accident.(一个人死于事故)/ This window was broken yesterday .(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的)②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by 短语。
如：Rice is also grown in thisplace.(这个地方也种水稻)/ A railroad will be built here in three years .(三年之后这里将要修建一条铁路)③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by 短语。
如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的)/ Apet dog is never killed by its owner .(宠物狗是不会被主人宰杀的)(2) 主动语态如何改写为被动语态：((3) 注意点：①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。
如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→他得到老师一本字典)也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。
中考英语被动语态知识点总结
被动语态被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
被动语态（一）好的方法可以把努力降低，但还是需要努力1、结构结构是be+done（过去分词）结构中的动词位置是be动词主语句剩动词其他（done）时态疑问词时表词When is the hamburger going to be eaten一般将来时When is the hamburger being eaten现在进行时When is the hamburger Is eaten一般现在时When was the hamburger was eaten一般过去时一般现在时和一般过去时，有实义动词，时表词用do does did，没有动词用be动词练习作业：4种时态各快速重复训练5遍以上【自行练习即可】2、常见的动词过去式、过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词名词吃eat ate eaten汉堡告诉tell told told他卖sell sold sold房子买buy bought bought车带bring brought brought书take took taken看see saw seen他些write wrote written书偷steal stole stolen钱给give gave given他扔throw threw thrown钥匙咬bite bit bitten你开除fire fired fired他找到find found found钥匙移动move moved moved沙发制造make made made决定建造build built built地铁解决solve solved solved问题举行hold held held会议邀请invite invited invited他拒绝refuse refused refused他惩罚punish punished punished他选择choose chose chosen他养育raise raised raised他结束finish finished finished作业完成complete completed completed任务翻译translate translated translated书被动语态（二）先学到80%，就可以往后走，后面学的时候，前面也会慢慢上升，到上到95%的时候，再用新的理解去看待那5%1、区别疑问词我想问的就是“疑问词”这辆车被谁卖了by whom was this car sold 疑问句介词提前，本身是的主系表加介词短语【陈述句会讲到】这辆车被卖给谁了to whom was this car sold谁被卖了who was who sold 疑问词和主语相同省略疑问词who was sold2、lend 和borrow的区别①对主语来说borrow：借入lend：借出举例：他借了你多少钱（对于他来说借入borrow）how much money did he borrow you borrow from you 也可以他借给你多少钱（对于他来说借出lend）how much money did he lend you lend to you 也可以①被动语态汇中的用法你的手机被谁借走了/谁借走了你的手机（主语是谁借入borrow）by whom was your phone borrowed / who borrowed your phone你把手机借给谁了（主语是你借出lend）to whom did you lend the phone被动语态（三）1、一般疑问句中的被动语态句子疑问词时表词主语句剩动词其他（done）他被开除了吗Was he fired这个问题会被解决Is this problem going to be solved吗这个房子被卖给他Was this house sold to him了吗那个会议正在北京Is the meeting being held in BJ被举行吗【知识点】两个疑问词可以用and连起来他什么时候在哪被找到的where and when was he found他什么时候又是怎么来的when and how did he come【选做】罪犯被逮捕了吗罪犯：criminal 逮捕：arrest那个病人正在被抢救吗病人：patient 抢救：rescue错误被改正了吗错误：mistake 改正：correct他被打败了吗打败：defeat句子疑问词时表词主语句剩动词其他（done）罪犯被逮捕了吗那个病人正在被抢救吗错误被改正了吗他被打败了吗2、much与many1、how many how much 首先表示数量的话要加名词many 加可数名词，much加不可数名词how many apples how many times how much milk2、how much 还可以表示程度much就做副词了，对动作程度进行表述how much do you like him3、how much 还可以意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格.how much is the book？。
初中英语语法专题讲义：被动语态
初中英语语法专题讲义：被动语态1. 什么是被动语态？被动语态是英语的一种语法形式，表示主语是动作的承受者，而不是动作执行者的语态。
被动语态的组成方式为：be动词 + 过去分词。
举个例子：主动语态：The cat ate the fish. （猫吃了鱼。
）被动语态：The fish was eaten by the cat. （鱼被猫吃了。
）2. 被动语态的构成被动语态的构成方式如下：- 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词- 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词- 现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词- 过去进行时：was/were being + 过去分词- 现在完成时：have/has been + 过去分词- 过去完成时：had been + 过去分词3. 被动语态的用法被动语态主要用于以下几种情况：- 当不知道或不关心动作的执行者时。
- 当强调动作的承受者时。
- 当动作的执行者是显而易见的时。
举个例子：When were you born? （你什么时候出生的？）→ When was he born？（他什么时候出生的？）The book was written by her. （这本书是她写的。
）The cake was made by my mother. （这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
）4. 注意事项在考虑是否使用被动语态时，需要注意以下几点：- 主动语态比被动语态更加直接和生动。
- 使用被动语态时，需要确保句子的主语是动作的承受者。
- 需要适当地使用被动语态，不要过度使用。
5. 练题将下列主动语态改写为被动语态。
1. The teacher explains the grammar rules.3. We have finished the homework.4. The children are painting the wall.答案：1. The grammar rules are explained by the teacher.3. The homework has been finished by us.4. The wall is being painted by the children.。
中考英语知识梳理：被动语态
中考英语知识梳理：被动语态被动语态A．熟记结构被动语态的结构为“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词（p．p）”。
被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。
其具体变化为：一般现在时：am／is／are＋p．p．一般过去时：was／were＋p．p．一般将来时：shall ／will be ＋p．p．现在完成时：have ／has been ＋p．p．现在进行时：am／is／are＋being＋p．p．过去将来时：should ／would be ＋p．p．含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋be＋p．p．例如：① Chinese ______ by the largest number of people．A．speakB．is speakingC．speaksD．is spoken（选D。
考查一般现在时的被动语态）（2002长沙）② The boy ______ to get supper ready af ter school．A．were toldB．is tellingC．was toldD．tells（选C。
考查一般过去时的被动语态）（2002四川眉山）③ A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China．A．mustB．must beC．hasD．have（选B。
考查含情态动词的被动语态）（2002青海）核心知识B．明确用法被动语态常用于以下两种情况：1．不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；2．强调动作的承受者。
例如：这棵树是那个男孩弄断的。
The tree ______ ______ by that boy．（2001四川江油）（填was broken）C．熟练转换1．将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为：①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语；②谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态；③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。
中考中的被动语态知识点总结与归纳
中考中的被动语态知识点总结与归纳被动语态是英语语法中一个重要的知识点，也是中考英语考试中常见的题型。
理解和掌握被动语态的用法对于学生来说至关重要。
本文将对中考中的被动语态知识点进行总结和归纳，帮助学生全面了解和掌握该知识点。
一、被动语态的构成和用法被动语态的构成：主语+be动词（根据时态变化）+过去分词被动语态的用法：1. 当我们不知道或不想提及动作的执行者时。
例句：The car was stolen last night.（昨晚这辆车被偷了。
）2. 当我们想强调动作的承受者时。
例句：The book was written by a famous author.（这本书是一位著名作家写的。
）3. 当我们想表达客观事实时。
例句：The Great Wall was built in the Qin Dynasty.（长城始建于秦朝。
）二、被动语态的各种时态1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are + 过去分词例句：The letter is written in English.（这封信用英语写的。
）2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were + 过去分词例句：The cake was eaten by the children.（蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。
）3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will be + 过去分词例句：The meeting will be held next Monday.（会议将在下周一举行。
）4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am/is/are being + 过去分词例句：The house is being built at the moment.（这座房子正在建造中。
）5. 过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were being + 过去分词例句：The car was being repaired when I arrived.（当我到达时，汽车正在修理中。
初三知识点总结被动语态
初三知识点总结被动语态被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要形式，它用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。
在初三学年，学生已经学习了被动语态的基本概念和用法。
本文将对初三学生在学习被动语态过程中需要掌握的知识进行总结。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成。
根据时态的不同，be的形式会发生变化。
1. 现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词例如：Active: Tom eats an apple.Passive: An apple is eaten by Tom.2. 过去时态的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例如：Active: Lisa wrote a letter.Passive: A letter was written by Lisa.3. 将来时态的被动语态：will be + 过去分词例如：Active: They will build a new hospital.Passive: A new hospital will be built by them.二、主动语态和被动语态的转换在学习被动语态时，初三学生需要学会主动语态和被动语态的相互转换。
具体转换规则如下：1. 直接宾语转换：将主动语态中的直接宾语变为被动语态中的主语。
例如：Active: They eat apples.Passive: Apples are eaten by them.2. 双宾语转换：将主动语态中的间接宾语变为被动语态中的主语，直接宾语变为介词by短语。
例如：Active: He gave me a book.Passive: I was given a book by him.3. 无宾语动词转换：将主动语态中的无宾语动词转换为被动语态时，需加上介词by和动词的进行时态。
例如：Active: They swim in the pool.Passive: The pool is being swum in by them.三、被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中有多种用途，以下是初三学生应掌握的主要用法：1. 主动语态的被动表达：当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时，可以使用被动语态。
初中英语中考复习被动语态用法及易错点归纳(全是必考点)
中考英语被动语态用法及易错点一、主动语态和被动语态的概念1）He opened the door. 他开了门。
以上例句是一个主动句，主语是动作的执行者/发出者2）The door was opened by him. 门被开了。
第二个例句是一个被动句，主语是动作的承受者汉语中表示被动的词：被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…英语中表被动用：be+过去分词构成二、被动语态的结构及用法1）被动语态的几种句型肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by）eg: My phone was made in China.否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+（by）eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by）？eg: Was your phone made in China?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by）?eg: Where was your phone made?2）不同时态中的被动语态3）被动语态的用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。
(不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低。
(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。
These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。
(强调的是“这些书”)三、主动语态变被动语态1）一般情况下主动语态变被动语态主动句：He closed the door.变被动句：The door was closed by him.口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done, 时不变，数格必须随被变。
初中英语专项复习：被动语态，中考必考知识！
初中英语专项复习：被动语态，中考必考知识！英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。
”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。
”中考考纲中主要考查不同时态的被动语态和情态动词的被动语态。
其中以一般过去时的被动语态、一般现在时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态为主，其次涉及到含有情态动词的被动语态和现在完成时的被动语态。
卷面中被动语态所占分值为1-3分，一般分布在单选，完形填空，短文填空以及书面表达中。
为了让同学们能够尽快掌握这部分的重难点，今天王老师就和大家分享的就是被动语态的相关知识点。
中考专项复习专题：被动语态本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
时态 被动语态例句 一般现在时am/is/are+done The classroom is cleaned by us. 一般过去时was/were+done The kite was made by him. 一般将来时 will/shall+bedone Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.2.其他时态的被动语态时态 被动语态 例句现在完成时 have/has+been done The work has been finished by Jim.过去完成时 had+been done The work had been finished by Jim by last week.现在进行时 am/is/are+being done The flowers are being watered byher.过去进行时 was/were+being done A letter was being written byher.过去将来时 would/be goingto+be doneHe said a kite would be made byhim.3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
中考英语语法复习系列之被动语态
had been+ done
Dinner had been cooked before my mum came home.
不同时态的被动结构
be +过去分词
例：
1.一般将来时
will be+ done
Dinner will be cooked by me tomorrow.
其他：含情态动词结构
(can/should/must...) be+ done
A.makes
B.was making
C.made
D.was made
The classroom must _________ every day.
A.be kept clean
B.be kept cleaning
C.keep cleaned
D.keeps clean
重难点分析
重难点一
1.在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear等后 面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结 构时，要加上介词to。 例： The great news made her feel happy.
2.有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词” 等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中 的介词或副词也不能省略。 例： You shouldn’t laugh at David.
David shouldn’t be laughed at.
含介词的动词短语转化为被动语态时，
2.现在进行时 (is/am/are) being+ done
But dinner is being cooked by me now.
透析中考英语被动语态考点
透析中考英语被动语态考点被动语态是中考的常考考点，其考查形式灵活，考查内容隐蔽，要求准确把握时态，并能在不同的场景中灵活区分和运用。
学习中要反复在时态的变化中灵活运用被动语态结构，学会用be动词来满足各时态对谓语动词的要求及变化形式。
一、中考常考时态的被动语态被动语态由“ be+过去分词”构成，be随时态的变化而变化，中考对被动语态的考查通常从以下几种时态入手。
1•一般现在时。
表示现在或经常发生的被动动作时，用一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态由“ am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词（+by+实施者）”构成。
【考例 1 】—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. （ 20XX 年福建卷）—Oh, sorry. I ' 11 stop right now.A. is n't allowedB. aren't allowedC. dow n't allow解析:A。
根据句意可知要用一般现在时的被动语态，根据被动语态结构be+动词过去分词，排除C,再根据单复数排除B。
【考例2】Hangzhou _____ as the city of silk .Tourists like shopping for silk there.（20XX年河北卷）A .knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known解析:B。
句中Hangzhou是动作的承受者。
杭州作为丝绸城市是客观存在的，谓语用一般现在时的被动语态。
2. 一般过去时。
表示过去某个时候发生的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态由“ was / were十及物动词的过去分词（（+by十实施者）”构成。
【考例 1 】一Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ____ in to use last mon th. （20XX年宜昌卷）—Can you tell me what they are?A. were putt ingB. have bee n putC. were putD. put解析:C。
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中考考点动词（被动语态）一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例）结构：主语 + be + 过去分词时态：1.一般现在时： am (is, are) done.2. 一般将来时： will (shall) be done3. 一般过去时： was (were) done* 4. 带情态动词的被动语态：must (can, may, should, need, would) be done* 5. 现在进行时： am (is, are) being done* 6. 现在完成时： have (has) been done注意：人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的；数量随新的主语变，时态和原句保持一样。
二、主动语态变被动语态的方法：(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构“be+过去分词”。
(3)be动词要和新的主语(即原来的宾语)在人称和数量上保持一致，时态和原句一样不变。
(4)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题。
1．主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 (S+V+P) 此结构不可用被动语态。
(正) The flowers smell sweet. (误) The flowers are smelt sweet.2．主语 + 不及物动词 (S+V) 此结构不可变被动语态。
(正) An accident happened last night. (误) An accident was happened last night.3．主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (S + V+ O)（1）将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语Children often sing this song This song is often sung by children.（2）将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将介词或副词去掉。
We should listen to the teachers carefully. The teachers should be listened to carefully. 4．主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 (S + V+ IO+ DO)（1）.将表人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。
He showed us a picture . We were shown a picture.（2）.将指物的直接宾语变为主语，要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.常用加to的动词give, show, pass, read等常用加for的动词 buy, get, make, sing, draw 等 A picture was shown to us. A dictionary was bought for me by my parents.5．主语+及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (S+ V+ O + C) 当主动语态中的谓语动词后接省略to的不定式时，变被动语态时要还原to.这类动词有：一感feel二听listen to; hear 三让let; make; have四看watch; see; look; notice半帮助help(to)doI saw him fall off the tree. He was seen to fall off the tree.6. "be + 过去分词" 并非都是被动语态，系动词 be, feel, seem,look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。
I'm interested in mathematics. 我对数学感兴趣。
五、特殊情况(一)主动语态表被动的情况：1.open.lock.write.read.sell.clean.wash.cut.burn.drive等动词做不及物动词时，它们的助于为物，可用主动语态表示被动含义。
例如：The kind of coat sells well.2.感官动词可以表示被动含义。
例如：The news sounds good.3.want/require/need+doing相当于want/require/need to be done。
例如：My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs to be repaired.4. 除助动词be外，动词get有时也可跟过去分词构成被动语态，是比较口语化的一种被动语态。
这种结构中很少用by短语。
例如：I got lost in the huge market. 在那个巨大的市场中我迷失了方向。
You might get killed/hurt. 你会送命/受伤的。
5. have/get +宾语+过去分词这个句型也表达了一种被动的意思。
例如：I’ll have the bike repaired in no time. 我一会就把自行车修好。
I had my wallet stolen last Sunday when I was shopping. 上星期天买东西的时候我的钱夹被盗。
He got his leg broken when playing football. ?踢足球的时候他把腿弄断了。
中考链接【2013江苏连云港】9. — Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________．— Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. to be cleaned【答案】D【2013江苏泰州】( )11. —“Frog”， Mo Yan's latest novel, please!— Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon.A. sold outB. is sold outC. has soldout D. was sold out【答案】 D【2013四川雅安】10. 一Who designed this game?一It by Tom in 1999.A. is designedB. designsC. was designedD. designed【答案】C【2013山东临沂】33. —Do you know Earth Day?—Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was set up【答案】D【2013重庆】33．A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now．A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting【答案】B【2013四川内江】40. Many buildings in Lushan ____ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully.A. have destroyedB. are destroyedC. were destroyedD. are destroying【答案】C【2013山东青岛】18. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ______.A. is playedB. playsC. will beplayed D. will play【答案】 A【2013福建福州】43. —Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station.— Oh, I'm really sorry.A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC.aren't allowed【答案】B【2013山东滨州】29. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.—I think a bridge over the river.A. should be builtB. should buildC. will buildD. has built 【答案】A【2013浙江宁波】35. —Have you finished your project?—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given【答案】B【2013浙江丽水】28. Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.A. was wastedB. is wastedC. wasted C. will be wasted 28.【答案】B【2013安徽】46. Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information ________in a short time.A. can be learnedB. has been learnedC. can learnD. has learned46.【答案】A【2013山东泰安】26. It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square_______ in Taian next year.A. will be builtB. were builtC. have builtD. will build【答案】A【2013浙江台州】23. —You bought a new car! An American car?—No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou.A. makesB. madeC. wasmade D. will be made【答案】C【2013四川南充】31. Chinese ________ by the largest number of people.A. speaksB. speakC. is spoken31.【答案】C【2013湖北黄石】28. This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it_______ very comfortable .A. is made with; is feltB. are made from;is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】D【2013山东聊城】31.It was reported that nine Chinesepeople ______ in a balloon crash (坠毁）in Egypt on February 26,2013.A. are killed .B. were killed.C. will kill.D. have killed..【答案】B.【2013江西】 35. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book _____into French as soon as it came out.A. was translatedB. translatedC. is translatedD. translates【答案】A【2013 湖北黄冈】44.—How often do I need to feed the dog?— It ___ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must be givenD. must be gave【答案】C【2013贵州安顺】13. Should a teenager to get a driving license?” “First go to a training centre.”A. be allowB. allowC. beallowed D. allowed13.【答案】C【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】7. If you see the cartoon film, youwill _______ laugh.A. be madeB. be made toC. make toD. make【答案】B【2013江苏盐城】12. Many children in Britain to have their own bank cards these days.A. allowB. allowedC. areallowed D. were allowed【答案】C【2013江苏苏州】3. —Have you heard about that car accident near the school?—Yes, luckily no one ______.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. were hurt【答案】B【2013湖南株洲】29. Do you know when the first train in China?A. was producedB. isproduced C. produced29. 【答案】A【2013广东】42. It ______ last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems.A. reportsB. reportedC. isreported D. was reported42.【答案】 D【2013天津】36.—What languages ______ in that country'?—German and EnglishA. are speakingB. are spokenC.speak D. is spoken【答案】B（2013陕西）28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【2013哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, 2013,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A. sent upB. are sentup C. was sent up【答案】C【2013江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.A. sellsB. sellC. issold D. are sold【答案】A【2013湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting_________next month.A. will holdB. is going to holdC. will be held【答案】C【2013湖北宜昌】34. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.—More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.A. offerB. are offeredC. have offeredD. are offering【答案】B【2013湖北十堰】36. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________.—For two weeks.A. keepB. be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept36【答案】D【2013湖北咸宁】30. From May 6, pedestrians(行人) 10 yuanif they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.A. will fineB. were finedC. arefine D. will be fined30. 【答案】D【2013黑龙江绥化】9. Boys and girls, the books in the libraryshould ________ good care of.A. be takenB.take C. are taking【答案】A【2013河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. has invited【答案】C【2013广西玉林】34. Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an.A. is destroyedB. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed【答案】D【2013 甘肃白银】32. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. dividedinto D is divided into【答案】D【2013山东淄博】B33. —A talk on American culture ________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon. —It's a pity. I missed it.A. gaveB. was givenC. hasgiven D. is given。