[高中英语]2018版高中英语(人教版)必修3同步练习题：Unit 2 单元综合测评

单元综合测评

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)

A

It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food.Cherie Blair, the wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve.So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?

Japan

High schools have canteens(餐厅), which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips.Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables.

Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value.Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.

United States

A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies.School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.

Australia

Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops.But as the nation pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.

Many schools have used a traffic light system.The sale of red-labelled(标签) foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week.Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.

In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.

South Africa

Most of South Africa's schools do not serve meals at all.Classes end at 1：30 p．m.and students get their own lunches.Many students bring food from home, usually

sandwiches.

Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children.But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养)．Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge(粥) with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界各地的学生不同的午餐.

1．We can infer from the text that________.

A．an usual menu from a US school has enough nutrition

B．most students in South Africa eat their lunch at home

C．many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their school

D．you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan

【解析】细节理解题.根据United States部分中的“School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.”可知,美国学校的午餐保证充足的营养,故A 项正确.

【答案】 A

2．What does the underlined word “ obesity”in the last paragraph probably mean?

A．Fighting.B．Sadness.

C．Food shortage. D．Overweight.

【解析】词义猜测题.根据画线词后的“being too fat may cause different diseases”可知,快餐和油炸食品会导致肥胖,由此可知,画线词词义是“肥胖”,故D 项正确.

【答案】 D

3．What is the main idea of the text?

A．Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students.

B．Schools serve different foods from country to country.

C．Food served in the US is the best of all.

D．School children all over the world dislike their school food.