高一英语必修1--4词汇复习练习

Unit I Friendship ( BOOK 1 )Ⅰ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1. 心烦意乱的________________;2. 忽视_______________;3. 担忧，涉及___________4. 在户外__________________;5. 打雷_______________;6. 窗帘____________;7. 能力，权力______________; 8. 痊愈，恢复____________; 9. 高速公路____________;10. 遭受____________; 11. 与…相处_____________; 12. 记下，写下______________;13. 一系列的__________________ 14. 故意_______________;15. 参加____________;16. 为了__________________17. 经历__________________18. 平静下来____________II. 将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：19. dislike______________; 20. no longer ________________; 21. loose______________.22. get tired of ____________; 23. have got to_____________; 24. add up____________. 25. pack sth up______________; 26. entire___________; 27. disagree________________;III．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1.The meeting is _____________(entire) successful.2.Russia used to be a very ______________(power) country.3.As is known to all, ___________(German) is a European country.4.There are many trees on the ___________(south) bank of the river.5.The doctor ___________(advice) him not to smoke, but he didn’t listen.6.“When will you finish _____________(do) your homework?” Mother asks Tom.7.The book on the desk is covered with ________(dusty).8.I don’t think you are right, I _____________(agree) with you.9.He has become colorless because of _____________(angry).10._____________(luck), she passed the math exam, though she had been ill for a month.IV.用介词或副词填空1.They fell in love ________ each other at first sight.2.I am grateful to you _______ your help.3.She must be in the office ______ the moment.4.The young teacher is popular _________ his students.5.The student is good _____ playing basketball.6.How are you getting along _________ your naughty brother?7.Do you know the reason _____ his coming late to class?8.Make a list ____ all the things you need to do.9.Don’t you believe that he has gone ______ the war?10.Recently a series _____ traffic accidents have happened in the street.11.Sorry, I didn’t do it ____ purpose.12.In order ______ earn enough money, he works very hard.13.You have to set _______ what the teacher says in the class.14.Could you please speak to me face _____ face?15.I don’t know why she had to hide _____ for such a long time.Unit II English around the world ( BOOK 1 )Ⅰ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1. 本国的__________________;2. 实际上_______________;3.流利的____________4. 东方的__________________;5. 请求_______________;6. 频繁的____________;7. 闪电__________________; 8. 直接_______________; 9. 出租车______________;10. 辨认出____________; 11. 扮演一个惧色_____________; 12. 利用______________;13. 现在___________________ 14. 走近_________________;15. 因为______________;16. 例如___________________________II. 将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：17. elevator_______________ 18. petrol_______________19. voyage______________; 20. vocabulary ________________; 21. gradual______________.22. apartment ____________; 23. Spanish_____________; 24. expression____________. age______________; 26. identity___________; 27. block________________;III.词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. John quickly gave the correct _____________(spell).2.I want some tips on how to understand _____________(speak) English well.3.We believe ___________(strong) that our country will become better and better.4.He ___________(actual) expected me to pay for his ticket.5.Many people suffered from _____________(culture) shock when they went abroad.6.Chinese is the ______________(office) language of China.7.Maybe the best way to learn a foreign language is to communicate with the_________(nation) speakers.8.Facial _________________(express) is a kind of body language.9.If I was given a chance, I would much like to go to Spain and meet the____________(Spain) people there.IV.用介词或副词填空1.You’d better make full use ___ your time.2.You will find the hospital ____ the end of the road.3.The church is close _____ the hospital.4.We have friends all _____ the world.5.As everybody knows, china has the largest number _____ people.6.______ the 1980s, he went to America.7.Please pay attention _____ the difference between the two words.8.Some people don’t like to go to work ____ underground.9.The headmaster plays an important part ____ the good running of the school.10.Are you interested _____ English?11.This skirt is different ________ that one.12.We are going _______ holiday soon, probably next month.13.It’s difficult to make friends ______ her.Unit III Travel journal ( BOOK 1 )Ⅰ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1. 日记__________________;2. 运送_______________;3.更喜欢____________4. 劝说__________________;5. 毕业_______________;6. 终于____________;7. 时间表__________________; 8. 组织_______________; 9. 决定______________;10. 旅行__________________; 11. 态度________________; 12. 可信赖的______________;13. 从那以后____________________ 14. 喜爱_________________;15. 关心______________;16. 改变主意___________________________II. 将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：17. disadvantage_______________ 18. fare_______________19. cycle______________; 20. stubborn __________; 21. give in___________.22. make up one’s mind ____________;23. as usual_____________; 24. at midnight____________.25.flame______________; 26. temple___________; 27. valley________________III.词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空: 1．She was making a ________________(determine) effort to give up smoking.2．The __________(finally)exam is coming.3．WTO stands for World Trade _________________(organize).4．He is very ______________(rely) and we can tell anything to him.5．The ________________(disadvantage) of this kind of machine is that it can work automatically.6．The ___________(boil) water is too hot to touch.7．She was a ________________(graduate) from Tsinghua university last year.8．There are a series of ______________(transport), such as buses, cars, underground, etc.IV.用介词或副词填空1.He often dreams ____ running his own business.2.She will graduate ______ high school next year.3.This is the best way _____ doing the work.4.The plane is flying at an altitude ___ 6000 meters.5.The tunnel is not wide enough for two buses to pass __________ side by side.6.You should have a positive attitude ___________ your life.7.He will go home ____ usual.8.Do you care _______ your future?9.If you add five _____ ten, you will get fifteen.10.Joe is quite fond ____ music, isn’t he?11.Do you know that your parents are really concerned _______ you?Unit IV Earthquakes ( BOOK 1 )Ⅰ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1. 地震__________________;2. 井_______________;3.百万____________4. 污垢__________________;5. 伤害_______________;6. 震惊____________;7. 救援__________________; 8. 灾难_______________; 9. 无用的______________;10. 埋葬__________________; 11. 矿山________________; 12. 祝贺______________;13. 仿佛____________________ 14. 立刻_________________;15. 破败不堪______________;16. 大量的___________________________II. 将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：17. cyclist_______________ 18.damage_______________19. electricity______________;20. outline __________; 21. judge___________.22. frighten ____________;23.brick_____________; 24. nation____________.25.burst______________;26.at an end___________; 27. extreme________________;III.词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1．The ____________(nation) news comes after the international news.2．She refused to talk about her family’s ________(suffer) during the war.3．This task is _______________(extreme) difficult for such a little girl.4．The gold _________(miner) was closed for some unknown reason.5．Since the cheese has been kept for five days, it now becomes _________(smell). 6．Two players are out of the team because of __________(injure).7．He tried to work, but it was __________(use).8．____________(judge) from his accent, he is from the south of our country.9．I feel highly ___________(honor) to give this speech.10．Joe is training in _____________(prepare) for the next football match. 11．There was a worried _____________(express) on her face.12．She is 90years old and is the only ___________(survive) of her family in the Tangshan earthquake.13．He is ____________(know) as a successful writer.IV.用介词或副词填空1. An earthquake left the whole town ____ ruins.2. He thought little _____ my suggestion.3. They were glad that the war was _____ an end.4. It was very cold. He was shaking all over, ________a leaf.5. Since my purse was stolen by a thief, I was left ____________ a penny at all.6. Japan lies ______ the east of China.7. We can save some time if we cut _________ this field.Unit V Nelson Mandela-a modern hero (BOOK 1)Ⅰ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1. 质量__________________;2. 积极的_______________;3.自私的____________4. 献身__________________;5. 和平的_______________;6. 人类____________;7. 律师__________________; 8. 失业_______________; 9. 有希望的______________;10. 投票__________________; 11. 事实上____________________________;12. 丧失信心______________; 13. 当权_________________________ 14. 设立________________;15.在麻烦中_____________________; 16. 以…的观点___________________________II. 将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：17. generous_______________ 18.fee_______________19. youth______________;20. attack __________; 21.violence___________.22. willing ____________;23.escape_____________; 24. beg____________.25.reward______________;26.unfair___________; 27. president________________; 28. cruelty____________29. blanket_______________30. blow up _________________III. 词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1.___________(self) people must learn to share so as to make themselves become_____________(self).2.European countries are now making an ____________(act) effort to save more materialsthan before.3.____________(devote) to caring for the poor, Mother Teresa had no time to think ofherself.4.The distant countryside is so __________(peace) that I don’t want to go back to thenoisy city.5.Mr. yang _______________(selfless) helped six children finish their university studywithin 10years.6.His wife isn’t very ___________(hope) about his chances of success.7.I’m not sure whether he will be ___________(will) to help us.8.It would be _________(fair) not to let you have a choice.9.I went to my English teacher for some _____________(guide) on how to write well.10.When I was young, I wanted to become a ____________(law), but now I am a teacher.IV.用介词或副词填空1.She has been active ________ raising money for building schools.2.The boy works hard and is friendly ___________ the other students in the class.3.Famous _________ its beautiful scenery, Jiu Zhaigou attracts a large number of touristsevery year.4.We hope all children in the world can be free _______ violence.5.He devoted himself entirely ________ his business.6.Those who died _________ the freedom of people will be remembered for ever.7.We should try our best to fight ________ pollution.8.Do you think it will be possible for people to live ________ Mars?Unit 1 Cultural Relics (Book 2)Ⅰ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1.稀罕的____________________2.朝代_____________________3.使惊讶___________________4.奇特的_____________________5.挑选___________________6.装饰___________________7.宝石__________________8.属于_____________________9.作为回报___________________ 10.接待____________________ 11.移动，搬开__________________ 12.怀疑____________________ 13.值得的____________________ 14.拆开___________________ 15.审判_____________________ 16.根据，证据___________________II．将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：1.survive________________2.in search of_______________3.design________________4.explode_______________5.entrance______________6.think highly of______________rmal_______________8.debate__________________III．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. There are many _________(culture) difficulties of children in their growth.2. This book is ________(value) for senior students.3. The custom is a _________(survive) from the past.4. To my _________(amaze), I came first.5. She is a _________(design) of dresses.6. I _______(rare) talked with my father.7. We __________(decoration) the Christmas tree with tinsel and lights.8. He is a ____________(consider) person.9. The price of the __________(wood) beds is reasonable, I think.10. On this _________(formal) occasion, you don’t have to dress up.IV. 用介词或副词填空1.If you find a cultural relics, what will you do _____ it?2.I gave it to him, ____ a gift of friendship from the Prussian ______ the Russian people.3.The old man saw some Germans taking _____ the Amber Room and moving it ______.4.People didn’t pay attention _____ cultural relics ______ the old days.5.Some people might not agree ______ this opinion but they cannot prove that they areright.6.They think highly ____ those who are searching _____ the lost boy, considering them asheroes.7.Learn as much as you can ______ the history ______ your hometown or city.8.The boy said that this vegetable belonged ______ the potato family.9.This is a time when the two countries were ______ war.10.He has a strong love ________ music.Unit 2 The Olympic GamesⅠ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1.比赛___________________2.志愿者___________________3.规则的，定期的_________________4.基础，根据__________________5.容许，承认_________________6.责任___________________7.取代__________________8.收费_____________________9.做广告____________________ 10.讨价还价________________ 11.应受，应得________________ 12.做东，主办_________________ 13.有魔力的_______________ 14.代表，象征_______________ 15.光荣；荣誉_________________ 16.古代的_____________________II．将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：1.homeland_______________2.athlete________________3.slave__________________4.nowadays_______________5.stadium______________6.as well_________________7.motto_________________8.physical_______________9.poster_________________ 10.foolish___________________ 11.one after another___________________III．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. How many ___________(compete) took part in the competition?2. You should take up the ____________(response) to support your family.3. In a week, they have two __________(physics) education classes.4. ____________(advertise) are seen everywhere today.5. It’s _________(fool) for you to do so.6. _________(honest) is a good personality of a person.7. He ________(marriage) his deskmate.8. He is a _________(promise) gradute.9. It’s __________(hope) to save the dying man.10. He goes to the park to do exercises ________(regular).IV. 用介词或副词填空1.Some of the athletes all over the world come to compete ______ each other ______ theOlympic Games ______ honour as well as medals.2.He was admitted ______ the skating club ______ a competitor.3.Though someone has been assigned to do it ______ place of him, I must admit that noone can actually take the place ______ him.4.It is foolish ______ you to have done it like that.5.They are asked to sit one _____ one to solve the given problems one ______ another infixed time.6.He promised a bike ______ me in the case that I succeed _____ the mid-term exam.7.The black fought _______ freedom for a long time.8.The little girl is confident _____ winning the game.9.It is up ____ you to collect the exercise books.10.The men and the women are related _______ each other.11.Who is ______ charge of the factory?Unit 3 ComputersⅠ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1.计算___________________2.普遍的_____________________3.简化______________________4.合逻辑的___________________5.科技______________________6.革命_____________________7.人造的__________________8.智力；智能__________________9.解决______________________ 10.应用_____________________ 11.金融____________________ 12.探索______________________ 13.目标；目的_________________ 14.发信号___________________ 15.类型____________________ 16.出现；发生_______________ 17.处理；安排______________ 18.看守；监视_________________II．将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：1.operator________________2.reality________________3.personally________________4.tube_________________5.as a result________________work_________________7.mobile________________8.rocket________________9.anyhow__________________ 10.human race_____________ 11.download______________ 12.virus________________ 13.in a way______________ 14.coach_______________ 15.appearance_______________ 16.niece_____________________III．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. Computer is primarily used as a __________(calculate) machine.2. A ________(total) blind man can see nothing.3. He lives a rough life _________(lonely).4. ____________(person), I think the team that won the first place cheated.5. He is an expert in child ____________(develop).6. Try to _________(simplification) your explanation for the children.7. A computer can solve many ______________(maths) problems.8. The computer can think in a ________(logic) way.9. Many ___________(technology) changes have taken place in the past ten years.10. Everyone should have the strengh to face the _______(real).11. His ____________(appear) is very interesting.12. The __________(apply) of computer has totally changed our life.IV. 用介词或副词填空1.We are good friends, so we have a lot _____ common ______ each other.2.I didn’t know what they were talking about; anyhow, let’s go back _____ my history.3.We can share information ______ others and we can talk ______ each other.4.Since then, my friends and I have used computers to deal ______ information.5.We have written a lot e-mails ______ the computer ______ the past few years.6.______ the help of my teacher, I can make ______ new moves.7.____ this way, he was able to solve the mystery.8._______ time I have been changed quite a lot.9.From then _____, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.10.I was able to share my knowledge with others ____________ the World Wide Web.Unit 4 Wildlife ProtectionⅠ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1.保护__________________2.减少____________________3.损失________________________4.打猎___________________5.在危险中____________________6.远的______________________7.如释重负_________________8.仁慈_____________________9.重要性_____________________ 10.保护……不受……___________________ 11.包含_________________ 12.影响_______________ 13.注意__________________ 14.鉴赏_____________________ 15.成功________________________ 16.雇佣____________________ 17.危害_____________________ 18.形成______________________ 19.检查_____________________ 20.按照_________________________II．将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：1.wildlife_______________2.reserve__________________3.zone___________________4.respond______________5.burst into laughter______________6.certain_____________7.mosquito________________8.insect_________________9.secure_________________ 10.income_________________ 11.bite________________ 12.incident________________ 13.fierce___________________III．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. The giant panda is an __________(danger) species.2. In ________(relieve), Daisy burst into laughter.3. He wore a thick overcoat as a ___________(protect) against the bitter cold.4. The _______(lose) of his wife was a great blow to him.5. The job _______(hunt) wondered all morning but achieved nothing.6. Her family doesn’t _____________(appreciation) her.7. He __________(success) in getting a place at art school.8. Does any one have a _____________(suggest)?9. This drug is very _________(power).10. Please take me to a ___________(distance) land where I can find this kind of animal.IV. 用介词或副词填空1.We human beings could not survive ______ all the plants and animals ______ us.2.Tigers which are _______ danger of dying out, is ______ the animals that need our help.3.She turned round and there was an antelope ______ a sad face looking _______ her.4.The carpet rose again and almost ______ once they were ______ a thick rain forest.5._______ a result, farmers like us and no longer hunt us.6.When did the world come ______ being?7.This is the animal that has disappeared _______ the earth.8.They can fly so far because _______ the flying machine.9.I will help you if you pay attention _______ what I have said.10.I believe that you are concerned _______ animals and plants disappearing.Unit 5 MusicⅠ. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语：1.滚动_________________2.民间的____________________3.音乐家______________________4.梦想_________________5.假装；假扮____________________6.说实在的____________________7.系上；附加___________________8.组成；形成___________________9.挣得__________________ 10.额外的____________________ 11.表演____________________ 12.用现金___________________ 13.戏弄__________________ 14.依赖________________ 15.与……熟悉起来___________________ 16.打碎___________________ 17.另外__________________ 18.自信的________________________ 19.简要的_____________________ 20.最重要_________________________II．将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语：1.instrument_______________2.pub__________________3.studio__________________lionaire_____________5.broadcast______________6.humorous________________7.or so________________8.attractive_______________9.sort out___________________ 10.devotion______________ 11.afterwards______________ 12.invitation______________ 13.sensitive_________________III．词类转换：结合所给句子语境，把括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1. Famous __________(music) from differents parts of China will take part in the concert.2. Please fill in the _________(attach) form.3. All the volunteers put on ___________(perform) for the old people.4. They had to use ________(act) for the other three members of the band.5. She find him so _________(rely) that she decides to marry him.6. I need time to ___________(familiar) myself with the office work.7. His father is very _________(humour) and we like him very much.8. The story is so __________(attract) that I can not stop reading it.9. Please answer the question ________(brief).10. You should be __________(confidence) in yourself.IV. 用介词或副词填空1.If we are honest ______ ourselves, we all dreamed ______ being famous.2._______ time going on, her hair is becoming grayer and grayer.3.The band began ______ a TV show and the musicians were famous ______ playingjokes ______ each other as well ______ playing music.4.Theories should be based ______ practice.5.The sun broke _______ the clouds.6.She came in _______ a baby in her arms.7.My opinions are different _______ yours.8.He made a list ______ what he needed.9.It is bad manners to play jokes _______ others.10.She gave a talk _______ how to fight the disease.11.The doctor told me that he was still ______ danger.12.His house was broken ________ last night.13. He added a few lines to his composition before he handed it _Unit I Festival around the world ( BOOK 3 )Ⅰ。