高三英语复习测试语法复习(一)
高三英语一轮复习语法第1讲名词的数格构词法考点讲义
高中英语语法第1讲名词1 可数名词(1)可数名词的单、复数规那么变化：为了自己(self)活命(life)，小偷(thief)和他的妻子(wife)手里拿着刀子(knife)和一片树叶(leaf)站在架子(shelf)上，把狼(wolf)劈成两半(half)。
(2)不规那么名词的3种复数变化形式一种鱼时，其单复数形式相同。
(2)people指“人们〞时单复数同形；指“民族〞时，其复数为peoples。
(3)合成名词的2种复数形式①假设有中心词，那么把中心词变成复数；假设无中心词，那么把最终一个词变成复数。
passerby→passersby, sisterinlaw→sistersinlaw, grownup→grownups①“man/woman＋n.〞变复数时，作定语的man/woman和中心词都要变复数，如women engineers。
对点练1写出以下名词的复数形式①sheep—sheep①dish—dishes①knife—knives①story—stories①tomato—tomatoes2 不行数名词(1)常见的不行数名词一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词是不行数的，因此没有复数形式，一般也不能用a或an修饰。
通常只用作不行数的名词有：milk, music, homework, housework, weather, news, butter, information, bread, advice, progress, orange(橙汁), meat, equipment, fun, luggage, luck, work(工作), traffic, furniture, wealth, word(消息), room(空间), man(人类)等。
[名师点津]word意为“消息〞、room意为“空间〞、man意为“人类〞时，通常不带任何修饰词。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题01 非谓语动词——高考一轮复习语法填空重点突破讲练测(测)(全国通用)
专题01 非谓语动词——高考一轮复习语法填空重难点突破讲练测（测）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附靠前30天复习方法。
一、单句填空1.【2022·东北三省三校第一次联考】Along with these drawings are notes ______ (describe) his work.1．describing考查非谓语动词。
句意：除了这些绘图，还有描述他工作的笔记。
此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，notes与describe之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，故填describing。
2.【2022·江西省南昌市一模】Fenghuang itself does have a section of rebuilt Ming city walls____66____ (run) along its riverbank, but it’s the Miaojiang Great Wall that is the main draw here. 2．running考查非谓语动词。
高三英语总复习语法系列训练----名词性从句的考查及复习
（that引导同位语从句,不可以省略）
能跟同位语从句的名词。 idea, fact, news, hope, belief, thought,
doubt 等名词后面, 可以跟that或者连接
代词、连接副词引导的同位语从句。同 位语从句只是对前面的名词作进一步的
解释, 说明前面的名词的具体含义。
高三英语总复习语法系列训练
名词性从句的考查及复习
名词性从句是中学阶段的一 个重要语法项目，在历年的高考 中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命 题各有变化，但仔细分析高考试 题不难看出，这一部分内容主要 从以下几个方面进行考查。
种类 语序问题 特殊句式 关联词的区分
拓展 巩固 练习
I
名词性从句的种类
• 1.When we will start is not clear. 主语从句 • 2.Mrs Black won’t believe that 宾语从句 her son has becom a thief. • 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 表语从句 • 4.I had no idea that you were her friend. 同位语从句
2.用if 或whether 填空
whether/if • 1. I don’t know _______ I’ll be free tomorrow. • 2. I don’t know _______ or not I’ll whether be free tomorrow. whether • 3. The question is ______ this book is worth writing.
3.He will believe whatever others say. T
高三英语人教版一轮复习训练语法形容词和副词语法训练
形容词和副词语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Cui said that social and cultural dialogue is among the new dialogue mechanisms(机制) created after the recent (success) meeting between the presidents of the two countries.2.He gave his seat immediately to an old man, showing that he was kind and (thought).3.But in Poland,she has gotten (usual) high levels of attention from locals.“Tanning salons (晒黑沙龙) are a big thing in Polish cities,” she wrote.(2019浙江嘉兴5月高三模拟)4.He is very polite, (friend) and genuinely caring, always remembering my birthday and bringing me chicken soup or Japanese tea if I’m ill.5.You (serious) scold your daughter for knocking the cup over.She breaks down in tears.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校高三上学期第二次联考改编)6. (sad), I found that we had run out of stuff necessary for a cheesecake.7.School representatives believe that the initiative will give kids more motivation and freedom over their education, (especial) if they are able to choose their own reading materials.8.Scott said,“I gave Palmer some tips on vocal technique,while he taught me life lessons.I got the (good) end of the deal.”(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)9.And all of the available evidence was (relative) weak and variable, which the researchers said was unsurprising because of all the different variables.10.It took the volunteers much (long) time to plete the course when usinga phone.(2019浙江嘉兴高中学科基础测试)11.Even if you’re able to do so,someone else (probable)has already takena picture of your post.(2019浙江台州高三上学期期末考试)12.It is a wellknown fact that smoking is too (harm) to our health.13.Neither of them had their gift just given to them at birth.They had to work(true) hard and discover that they had a gift.14.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.15.That will (certain) mean more cultural exchanges between the two countries in the future.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)答案及剖析:1.successful 考查形容词。
高三英语一轮语法专题复习---名词性从句练习
高三一轮语法专题复习---名词性从句一。
单句填空（1）1.By boat is the only way to get here, which is________we arrived.2.________has been found that words such as “would” and “could” can be used to help us to be polite.3It's not what you love in your life but ______you have in your life ____matters. 4“What made her so happy?” “ ______ her son passed the college entrance examination. ”5 _____ is known to everybody that Chinese football has to improve in the future. 6It was never clear _____the man hadn’t repor ted the accident sooner.7.My cousin brought out all her four evening dresses and told me to take_______I liked.8.She was very interested in________I had told her.9.Contrary to__________many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.10.We’re worried about__________he is safe or not.11.She asked me__________I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.12.That is _________ he is worried about.13The trouble is ____ I am anxious to telephone Mr. Smith but I have lost his number.14.I had neither a computer nor newspaper.That’s__________I don’t know the latest news.15Word has come _____ some visitors will come for a visit to our school next week.（2）1.That week-long program later expanded to become __________ is known today as Black History Month.2.Many anti-piracy experts are able to determine____________ an item has been pirated or not, based on the maker’sstyle and qualifications.3.____________I’m talking about is not the recent movies, but the village in England with the same name.4.Now my hometown is not at all ___________ a traveler who visited it ten years ago can expect.5.She has received an offer from University of California, Berkeley but I don’tknow____________ she will accept it.6.Put aside ___________ you disagree and try to find what you have in common.7.He stayed up late watching TV last night. That is just__________ he was late for school.8.That’s exactly_________is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California.9.There’s no doubt _____________ she will run out of money very soon if she spends like this.10.Word came __________ the astronomers had taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy.11._____________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.12.__________knowledge comes from practice is known to all.13.__________surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well.14.Henry stares at is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table .15.The other day, my father drove his car down at__________ I thought was a dangerous speed.16.This is__________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.17.He was seriously injured last week and t hat’s __________he didn’t participate in the competition.二。
高三英语语法复习——动词(一)
高三英语语法复习——动词(一)1.This bottle is nearly empty; you _____ a lot.A. could drinkB. ought to drinkC. must drinkD. must have drunk2.Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard.A. can’tB. shouldC. mustD. ought to3.They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled. In fact, they ______ at all.A. needn't have gone thereB. mustn't have goneC. might not have goneD. wouldn't have gone4.You ______ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. needn't have doneB. must not have doneC. shouldn't have doneD. can not have done5.If Harry did not attend the conference last night, he _______ too much work to do.A. must have hadB. must haveC. had hadD. had to have had6.Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ________?A. don't youB. do youC. will youD. can you7.She left the reception early because she _________ get up early the next morning.A. had toB. mightC. used toD. needed8.If you don't like to swim, you __________ stay at home.A. should as wellB. may as wellC. can as wellD. would as well9.You cannot be ________ careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough10.----Must I hand in my homework before Friday?----No, you ________.A. mustB. may notC. needn'tD. can not11.Let's go out for a walk, _________?A. don't weB. do weC. shall weD. won't we12.John, I don't think you have worked hard. The work _______ hours ago.A. should finishB. should have been finishedC. would finishD. would have been finished13.You ___________ afraid of any difficulties.A. need not to beB. need notC. don't needD. needn't be14.The swimmer was very tired but he __ reach the shore before he collapsed.A. couldB. mightC. was able toD. succeeded15.As I have nothing to do, I ________ as well go home.A. shouldB. wouldC. mightD. shall16.It ______ raining somewhere, otherwise it can not be so cool.A. must beB. may beC. can not beD. can be17.Mary was good at swimming. She _______ the drawning child, but she didn't.A. ought to saveB. might saveC. would have savedD. ought to have saved18.Since it is raining heavily, you __________ stay here for over night.A. can as wellB. shall as wellC. will as wellD. may as well19.The room is in a terrible mess; it _________ cleaned.A. can't have beenB. shouldn't have beenC. mustn't have beenD. wouldn't have been20.He again failed his English and math tests. He __ studied hard.A. can't haveB. needn't haveC. mustn't haveD. would have21.I ________to invite her to come for dinner, but she was on business in Shanghai.A. thinksB. thoughtC. had thoughtD. used22.You should always tell the truth. If you_________, you will be in serious trouble.A. will notB. do notC. would notD. are not23.----When will you be back at the office?---- I ________ until 10 o'clock.A. will be backB. will not be backC. would be backD. am back24.We have been in the same department for quite a few years. Now we________ together.A. are used to workingB. used to workC. are used to workD. are working25.I had been serving for a whole day in a restaurant, so the loaded trays I carried________heavier and heavier.A. feltB. was feltC. is feelingD. to be felt26.Many a girl __________ to listen to music in their spare time.A. likesB. likingC. likedD. like27.The mother and her baby had scarcely got on the life boat _______ the Titanic sank.A. thanB. as soon asC. whenD. after28.If it ________ rain tomorrow, we'll go outing.A. didn'tB. won'tC. doesn'tD. hasn'te to my office the moment you ______ your work.A. finishedB. finishC. will finishD. had finished30.By the end of next year, a cure for the cancer surely _________.A. have discoveredB. are being discoveredC. will have been discoveredD. must be discovered31.I'd rather we _________ our work before supper.A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. have finished32.The chairman moved that the meeting _________ for three days.A. would be adjournedB. should be adjournedC. is to be adjournedD. will be adjourned33.The new generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _______ and perfected now.A. developedB. will have been developedC. have developedD. are being developed34.All flights _________ because of the heavy fog, we decided to take the train.A.were canceledB. having canceledC. had been canceledD. having been canceled35.The company _________ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has ever happened yet.A. is promisedB. is promisingC. has been promisingD. promised36.By the time of next week, they _______ in Hangzhou for five months.A. have stayedB. are stayingC. stayD. will have stayed37.Whatever the causes, English is more widely spoken and written than any otherlanguage________.A. ever wasB. had ever beenC. has ever beenD. would ever be38.The second book was ________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was stillnowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed39.It is reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory________ byabout ten percent.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising40.By the end of this month, we surely ________ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. have foundB. will be findingC. will have foundD. are finding41.It is generally believed that not all bacteria ________ harmful.A. isB. areC. wasD. were42.The police ______ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the theatre.A. is searching forB. are searching forC. were searching forD. were searching43.No bird and no beast _______ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. seenC. is seenD. sees44.When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided45.Either you or the headmaster ______ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out46. A library with five thousand books _________ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered47.Many a student __________ seen this painting.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were48.His belongings ________ left behind.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have49.Neither the president of the company nor the sales manager ________ a college graduate.A. areB. isC. hasD. were50.The director, together with some visitors, ______ some video show when I went into thesound lab.A. were watchingB. was watchingC. watchedD. are watching51.How close parents are to their children _________ no question.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have52.Oralando, a city in Florida, ________ well known for its main attraction Magic Kingdom.A. whichB. isC. \D. being53.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _____ accepted.A. haveB. have beenC. wasD. were54.Every man, woman and child in this community ________now aware of the danger ofsmoking.A. have beenB. isC. areD. has55.Half of us went to reap wheat, and the rest _________ working in the cotton field.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are56.Students ________ are required to put the appropriate word into each blank.A. being testedB. to testC. are being testedD. test57.I am fond of her appearance, but not _______ like that.A. she talkingB. her talkingC. her to doD. she doing58.Jiuzhaigou Valley is so beautiful that it is worth _________.A. you to visitB. visitingC. for you to visitD. for your visiting59.Many people from the earthquake-stricken area are reported __________.A. to have diedB. to have dyingC. to, dieD. to have die60.It is getting late; I'd better be off, and I am so happy ___________.A. meet youB. to have met youC. to meet youD. having to meet you61.Feeling the earth quaking while having supper, the whole family rushed out, ________.A.leaving the dinner table undoneB.left undone the dinner tableC.having left the dinner table undoneD.with the dinner table leaving undone62.The beginner in football will need the help of a coach who gives advice on ________.A. what to improve the needed skillsB. how to improve the needed skillsC. to improve the needed skillsD. when to improve the needed skills63.Reading _______ the answers to questions will provide people with a motive to read.A. to have been foundB. to findC. to be foundD. to have found64.The accused in the court confessed to _________ murder for the sake of revenge.A. have committedB. be committedC. being committedD. having committed65.I regret ________ that I can not carry out the task you haveassigned.A. letting you knowB. to let you to knowC. to let you knowD. letting you to know66.Mary found it hard _________ the latest development in fashion.A. to keep up withB. keep upC. keeping up withD. keep up with67.It is no use ________ over spilt milk.A. cryingB. to cryC. to be cryingD. to have cried68.Someone in the office had made a mistake, and forgot ________ the electricity.A. switchingB. to switchC. switchD. being switched69.I _______ on weekends when I was a college student.A. used to going to moviesB. used to go to moviesC. was used to going to moviesD. was used to go to movies70.I want to buy a thriller because I love to be excited and __________ in reading.A. thrilledB. thrillingC. to thrillingD. to be thrilling71.In Europe, some women had their bottom ribs ______ so that they would have thin waists.A. removeB. removedC. removingD. to be removed72.You are always complaining, I really do not see any point ___________A.to make fuss over trivial thingsB.in having made fuss over trivial thingsC.in making fuss over trivial thingsD.to have made fuss over trivial things73._________ to qualify as a doctor, he took up teaching.A. He had failedB. Having failedC. FailingD. As he failed74.Housing and sanitary conditions have improved greatly in recent years. But there is still alot _________.A. to be improvedB. being improvedC. have been improvedD. improving75.Even though American society is nap friendly, nobody wants to be caught______ or found_______ at work.A. napping…sleepB. nap…asleepC. napping…sleepingD. to nap… to sleep76.At today's meeting I managed ________ the floor.A. to getB. to be gotC. gettingD. being got77.It would be a great honor________ to address at the open ceremony.A. for me to askB. for my askingC. for me to be askedD. of me to be asked78.______ the newly-wedded bride with dates and peanuts is a custom in China.A. To presentB. PresentingC. To have presentedD. Having presented79._________ a pat on the head, the dog will wag its tail excitedly.A. To be givenB. GivenC. GivingD. To have given80.We consider it beneficial to us all ________ on this project creatively.A. being workingB. to workC. workD. working81.It is time we _________ that the average child is not much interested in any of thesubjects at school.A. realizeB. should realizeC. realizedD. would realize82.If your roommate gets drunk every night, you demand either a new roommate or that you________ another dormitory.A. would be givenB. will be giverC. is givenD. be given83.Some vaccines could not now be tested in volunteers, because Government regulationsrequire that new vaccines _________ in an animal.A. be first testedB. will be first testedC. would be first testedD. is first tested84.College authorities insist that only drinking within reasonable limits _________ oncampus and anyone with acts of violence resulting from drunkenness be punished.A. could be allowedB. can be allowedC. be allowedD. will be allowed85.My younger brother is so stupid that he turned down the offer. If I ________ in his shoes,I would accept the job without hesitation.A. amB. have beenC. beD. were86.If I had worked harder, I __________ now.A. would be studying in the StatesB. would have studied in the StatesC. were to study in the StatesD. am studying in the States87.The child ate like a wolf as if _________ for a long time.A. he has been starvingB. he had been starvingC. was starvingD. starved88.This course requires that every student ________ in a paper of two pages at least and fourpages at most.A. will turnB. to turnC. turnD. would turn89.It is foolish and unreasonable, scientists have argued, to talk of computers as if__________.A. they are human brainsB. they were human brainsC. they have been human brainsD. they had been human brains90.Mary was good at swimming. She ________ the drawn child, but she didn't.A. ought to saveB. might saveC. would have savedD. ought to have saved91.If there ________ no evil, we wouldn't have the satisfaction of choosing the Good.A. isB. wereC. beingD. have been92.The picture about the tiger was so vivid that it looked as if the tiger ______ the wall andcome to life.A. had jumped offB. have jumped offC. will jump offD. would jump off93.If only I ________ English like a native speaker.A. speakB. can speakC. could speakD. will speak94.________ for the doctor's expertise, the child could not be sitting in this classroom.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If had not been95.If he ________ six more votes yesterday, he _______ our chairman now.A. received.., would beB. received.., would have beenC. had received.., would beD. had received.., would have been96.Were it not for the wild animals, the earth ________ a hard place to live in.A. would beB. should beC. will beD. shall be97.I liked this dress, if the dealer _______ a more reasonable price, I might have bought it.A. had offeredB. have offeredC. offersD. were to offer98.The departments in the government worked out a requirement that all walks of life________ for the benefits of environments.A. should functionB. functionedC. would functionD. must function99.My little son’s pr eference is that we _______ to the zoo now instead of tomorrow.A. will goB. would goC. should goD. shall go100.Polly is on a business trip out of town, otherwise she _________ to attend this ceremony.A. had comeB. would comeC. would have comeD. is coming。
高三英语语法基础知识一轮复习题(冠词)
冠词单项选择1．—You've dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, ________ letter “s” is doubled.A．/; a B．a; the C．an; the2．Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 3．My name is Elias. I am ________ poor black worker in South AfricaA．the B．a C．an D．/4．—Tom,I'll invite you to have ________ lunch after playing ________ violin.—Thank you.A．a; the B．the; the C．a；不填D．不填；the 5．Many people gave away much money to ________ poor after the earthquake in Nepal.A．the B．a C．an D．不填6．He is only ________ boy. He isn’t old enough to take care of himself.A．an one-year-old B．a one-year-oldC．a one-years-old D．an one-years-old7．At the beginning, the experiment about vaccine turned out to be ________failure, but as we know, success often comes after ________failure.A．不填; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; 不填8．To tell ________ truth, Tracy’s room is really in ________ mess.A．/; a B．the; /C．the; a D．/; /9．In order to make it clear, I must go up to________ second floor and askhim________ second time.A．the; a B．a; the C．the; the 10．—What’s on your desk, Judy?—It’s _________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s ________ useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a D．the, an11．With ________ help of Mrs. Brown, I have made ________ great progress in my study.A．the, a B．the, /C．a, /D．/, the 12．They have ________ good knowledge of English but little ________ they know about German.A．a; do B．a; have C．/; did D．/; had13．—I passed my driving test yesterday.—________good news! You can drive to work,A．What a B．What C．How D．How a14．At ________ end of the meeting, our headmaster encouraged all of us to go to ________ college.A．the; the B．an; /C．/; /D．the; /15．I can't remember the exact date he left ________ school to work abroad. But I remember it was ________ Tuesday.A．the; /B．/;/C．the; a D．/;a16．It is well-known that ________ year 2020 saw many developments in ________ science and technology, with those in the field of space science being particularly notable.A．/; /B．/; the C．the; the D．the; /17．I have ________ European pen friend, and he likes playing guitar. A．an; /B．an; the C．a; /D．a; the 18．Tom is going to Xingyi by________plane.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．It is generally accepted that ________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like________man.A．the；a B．a；the C．a；a D．a；不填20．—Guess what? I took part in an interview on TV last Sunday.—Oh, ________ unforgettable experience it must be!A．what B．what an C．how21．When I stayed in the countryside, I enjoyed ________ leisurely walk in the fields, and felt ________ warmth of the sun.A．/; the B．a; a C．/; a D．a; the 22．Though my brother has been out of ________ work for more than half a year, he never loses ________ heart.A．/; /B．/; the C．the; /D．the; the23．________vivid picture describes ________ very common phenomenon in our society.A．The；/B．The；a C．A；the D．A；/ 24．Paris is________ most beautiful city, where you can see________ famous Eiffel Tower.A．the; the B．the; a C．a; a D．a; the25．- You say you want to watch ________ amazing movie, don’t you?- Oh, yes. ________ movie is called Spiderman - No way home.A．a, the B．an, the C．the, the 26．Washing machines made in China have won ________ worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name.A．a; the B．/; a C．/; the D．the; a 27．Jinan city will hold the 11th National Games. We are facing ________ good opportunity, ________ that will lead to our prosperity.A．a; one B．a; it C．the; one D．the; it 28．There is _________ bottle of milk in the fridge.A．/B．a C．an D．the29．As ________ matter of fact, the couple are cleaning their house in _______ preparation for the new baby’s coming.A．a; a B．不填; 不填C．a; 不填D．the; 不填30．_______ total of 22 young players from the county were trained by the school’s foreign soccer coaches.A．The B．An C．A D．×参考答案：1．C考查冠词。
高三英语精编复习资料语法专题(名词和代词)
2009年高三英语精编复习资料：语法专题（名词和代词）名词：历年高考英语对名词的考查：一、名词词义辨析：1.对固定搭配中的名词的考查此部分主要考查名词与形容词、动词或介词的搭配。
搭配问题比较复杂, 有时是依据语法搭配, 有时又是依据习惯搭配。
由于没有任何规律可言, 语境的辅助作用又比较有限, 因此备考中应强调日常积累与总结归类。
例1：Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within______ of little children.A.handB.reachC.spaceD.distance例2：This is not a match. We're playing chess just for______.A.habitB.customC.funD.game2.依据语境选择合适的名词此部分主要考查多义词在特定的上下文语境中的意义选择, 它要求考生既能掌握名词近义词之间的细微区别, 又要能够充分挖掘语境的内在要求, 这是名词考查的最难部分。
例3：lt can't be a（n）______that four jewelry stores were robbed one night.A.coincidenceB.accidentC.incidentD.chance例4：－l'm sorry l stepped outside for a smoke. l was very tired.－There is no______ for this while you are on duty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation二、可数名词、不可数名词及它们之间的转化。
高考对此点的考查主要集中在两个方面：一是考查名词的可数与不可数；二是抽象名词与普通名词的转化。
１.对名词可数、不可数的考查例５：He gained his________ by printing______ of famous writers.A.wealthB.wealths; worksC.wealths; workD.wealth; works２.抽象名词与普通名词的转化例６：When you finish reading the book, you will have______ better understanding of______life.A.a; theB.the; aC.不填; theD.a;不填例7：One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain_______ good knowledge of basic word formation.A.不填B.theC.aD.one三、名词作定语名词作定语时, 通常用单数形式。
高三英语精编复习资料语法专题(冠词与数词)
2009年高三英语精编复习资料：语法专题（冠词与数词）冠词考点1 不定冠词一、用于单数可数名词前,表示泛指, 相当于“any”, 说明事物的种类或类属。
二、用于单数可数名词前, 表示某一个, 相当于“a certain”。
三、不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
四、不定冠词位于抽象名词前, 与抽象名词连用, 使抽象名词具体化, 表示“一场、一次、一件”。
如：a pleasure一件乐事, a surprise一件令人惊讶的事, a joy一件高兴的事, a pity一件遗憾的事, an honour一个（件）经以为荣的人（事）。
考点2 定冠词一、表示特指或第二次提到二、用在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的东西前三、用于固定句型中1.beat / hit / knock / strike sb +in / on the+人体部位2.the+比较级, the+比较级, 表示越来越……考点3 零冠词一、唯一的职务、头衔名词前不加冠词。
二、球类、三餐以及学科名词前通常使用零冠词典型例题：1.It is often said that ______ teachers have _____ very easy life.A. 不填；不填B. 不填；aC. the, 不填D. the, a2.I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left ______ city. I only remember it was____Monday. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a3.It is _____ great pleasure to go to ____ cinema after a week’s hard work.A. a; theB. the ; aC. a, aD. the , the4. Give it _____ second thought and you’ll find it wise to accept ___ job.A. the ; theB. a ; aC. a ; theD. the ; a5. The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____wool used.A.The ; theB.the ; /C./; theD./; /6. When I told him he had to be paid by ____ hour, he become angry and hit me on _____nose.A. an; myB. the ; theC. an ;theD. / ;a7. Lincoln was elected ____ President of ____ United States in 1860.A. the ; theB. / ; theC. a; /D. /;/答案：1. 提示：这里的a very easy life（简单的生活）表示泛指。
高三英语语法复习名词第一步
(1)danger危险→a danger一件危险的 事或一个危险的人 (2)experience经验→an experience一次 经历 (3)failure失败→a failure一位失败者， 一件失败的事
(4)knowledge知识→a good knowledge 对……精通/熟知
(5)success成功→a success一位成功者,
数名词，故不加冠词。
2．(2012· 山西五校模拟)Lowcarbon lifestyle is of great benefit to
improve________ world
environment.Nothing can be enjoyed
from it until you have________ deep
A．/；a B．a；/ C．the；a
D．a；the
解析：选B。句意：上海世博会给人 们带来了快乐，欣赏世博会是一种美
好的感受。有些不可数名词，如
knowledge，command，feeling等，前
面有“a/an＋形容词”修饰时，表示
一件具体的事情或一个……的人。 pleasure意为“愉快，快乐”，为不可
解析:选A。在句中没有表示范围的状 语时，“a most＋adj.＋n.”结构中的 “most”相当于“very”。第二空抽象 名词success作可数名词，与不定冠词 连用,意为“一个成功的事或人”。
要点浓缩 1．抽象名词具体化 具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情 绪的人或事，表示变化了的词义时，这 一抽象名词可作为可数名词。
understanding of it，however. A．a；the C．the；/ B ． /； a D．the；a
2020届高三语法复习：定语从句(教师版)
2020届高三语法专题复习一：定语从句Ⅰ.定语从句中关系词的选定：方法：确定先行词，并根据它在从句中所充当的成份来选择关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose 或关系副词when,where,why如：(1)The exact year that/which Angela and her family spent together in Paris was2010.(2)I am looking forward to the day when my son can understand my affection for him.(3)Maria settled down in Paris in1998,where three years later,she received her doctor’s degree.(1)Is this factory D you visited last Friday?(2)Is this the factory A you visited last Friday?(3)Is this factory C/B you spent your last summer holidays?小提示：将疑问句转换为陈述句后再完成句子。
句型转变：This is the house whose window broke last night.=This is the house the window of which broke last night.=This is the house of which the window broke last night.对比填空：(1)No drug is free from risk,of which some might be rather serious or even deadly.(2)Last March,a nuclear disaster broke out in Japan,whose shadow was cast over U.S.energy policy.(3)On hearing the adjustment of educational policies,many netizens put up posts,78%of which conveyed the message of approval.注意：1.当先行词为way在从句中做状语时，引导定语从句的关系词可以有三种形式：/;in which;that.2.当先行词为time(次数)并在从句中作状语，引导定语从句的关系词用that(可省略).3.引导定语从句的关系代词who,that,which在从句中作主语时，绝不能省略.4.当定语从句中先行词为case,point,atmosphere,situation,scene,activity,etc且在从句中充当状语，关系副词多用where；而先行词为occasion,times（时候），period,stay,etc则多用when.【题组训练】1.I do n’t like the way that/in which/he treats his parents.2.This is the second time that I have been here.3.Young adults realize what they learnt from the book can’t handle situations that/which appear in reality.4.We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.5.I can think of many cases that/which you know nothing about.6.There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives.7.We’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.8.I have few occasions when I can stay with my wife and children.Ⅱ.关系代词that和which的用法1.限制性定语从句中，只用that不用which的情况：(1)先行词为不定代词anything,something,everything,nothing,the one,all,much,little等。
2023届高三英语一轮语法总复习专题1+名词课件
Part 2 基础练
五、名词所有格：
1.含义：表示名词的所属关系，通常翻译成“...的...”。 2.名词所有格的形式： （1）名词末尾加______’s______或______’______，多表示人或其他有生命的名词。 汤姆的玩具________T_o_m__’s__to_y__s_______ （2）介词______o_f_____加名词，多用来表示无生命的事物。 文章的标题____th_e__ti_t_le__o_f_t_h_e_p_a_s_s_a_g_e__ 山顶_t_h_e__to_p__o_f_t_h_e_m__o_u_n_t_a_i_n___ （3）“__a_/_tw__o_/s_o_m__e_._.._＋__名___词__＋__o_f_＋__名__词__'_s/_名__词__性___物__主__代__词__”构成双重所有格，“of ＋名词所有格”中的名词必须表示___人____，不能表示事物。
meat 肉
Part 2 基础练
（2）表抽象概念的不可数名词：
work 工作
knowledge 知识
scenery 风景
luck 运气
traffic 交通
Part 2 基础练
（3）永远不可数的重点名词：
advice 建议
equipment 设备
progress 进步
furniture 家具
news/word 消息
radio-____ra_d_i_o_s____ photo-____p_h_o_t_o_s___ [注意]有些以-o结尾的名词需要在词尾加_____-_e_s_____。
[口诀]黑人英雄爱 吃土豆和西红柿
Negro
hero
tomato
高三英语一轮复习语法(非谓语动词)归纳
语法(非谓语动词)I. 动词不定式和动名词的构成形式动词不定式是由“ to + 动词原形” 构成；动名词由动词+ing 构成。
．做主语⒈不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：(1) 把不定式置于句首。
如：To get there by bike will take us half an hour.(2) 用it 作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。
如：①It ＋be＋名词＋to doIt's our duty to take good care of the old.②It takes sb + some time + to doHow long did it take you to finish the work?③It ＋be＋形容词＋for sb ＋to doIt is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.④It ＋be＋形容词＋of sb ＋to doIt is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.⑤It seems(appears) ＋形容词＋to do It seemed impossible to save money.在句型③中，常用表示客观情况的形容词，如：difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary等；在句型④中，常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise 等表示赞扬或批评的词。
在不定式前的sb，可看作其逻辑主语。
这一句式有时相当于Sb is＋形容词＋to do 句式，如：It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my English.⒉动名词做主语Learning without practice is no good. 动名词做主语时，也常用It 句式。
高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅读练习(一)高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校贵州息烽县2017高考英语一轮语法填空和阅读练习（一）(2016·广东高三第一次模拟)Although Socrates (苏格拉底) was poor all his life，he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons.He taught __1__ the love of wisdom，not for money.And __2__ he had to say was always new and worth hearing.All his pupils loved him.But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some __3__(danger) enemies.The rulers did not want to be questioned.So they __4__(false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and __5__(lead) them to ignore religion.In fact Socrates was a very religious man.His enemies had him __6__(arrest)，and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.During the 30 days before he was put to death，his friends and pupils __7__(allow) to visit him in his prison.They were astonished to find that __8__ was calm and cheerful.He had no fear of dying.When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates，his friends were in__9__(tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the __10__(brave) man in the room.He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.【语篇导读】文章主要记叙了伟大的哲学家苏格拉底，讲了他免费给学生上课，学生都喜欢他，他与众不同的教学方式也招来了许多敌人，导致他被捕入狱，但是他直到死前的最后一刻都十分淡定从容的故事。
2023届高三英语一轮复习非谓语练习
一、单句填空用括号内所给提示词的正确形式填空。
1.(absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.2.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder) whether to stay or leave.3.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way(use) the sun and the stars.4.Clearly and thoughtfully (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.5.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare) at the night sky.6.There9s a note pinned to the door (say) when the shop will open again.7.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return) to our shop for quality problems.8.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).9.While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.10.(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.11.The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.12.(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.13.Anyone, once(test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.14.The room is empty except for a bookshelf(stand) in one corner.15.(found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. 二、语法填空阅读下面有关U8L1的材料，在空白处用括号内所给提示词的正确形式填空。
高三英语第一轮复习语法专项动词短语(一)
位敦市安定阳光实验学校高三英语第一轮复习：语法专项：动词短语（一）【本讲主要内容】语法专项：动词短语（一）【知识总结归纳】call1. call at 访问，拜访某地We called at Mike's house yesterday.2. call for 请求，要求All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.3. call for 去接某人，接走某人I'll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.4. call in 召请，请来Let's call in a doctor for the little girl.5. call on / upon 号召Many of these songs called on the workers to take up the struggle.6. call on 拜访某人I shall call on him tomorrow.7. call out 大声呼喊，叫喊I heard somebody calling _____ to me from downstairs.8. call up 给 ... 打电话Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291. 9. call up 使人想起，回忆起Your letter calls _____ the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.come1. come across 遇见，发现I came across him first in Beijing.2. come on / along 来吧，快点Come on, try it again.3. come at 袭击，向...扑来I'll help you too if any beast comes at you.4. come back 回来，回到...来; 复活Now, to come back to what I was saying a moment ago.5. It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.6. come down 从 ...下来The airplane came down in that field.7. come from 出生于Lei Feng came from a poor peasant's family.8. come into use 使用起来How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?9. come out （花）开放The trees turn green and flowers come out.10. come out 出This magazine comes out once a month.11. come to 来到，达到，结果是Someday you'll come to know the mistakes you have made.12. come up 走过来，走近 / 长出，发芽A child came up to me and showed me the way.13. come upon 偶然碰上，遇到Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I'd been looking for.14. come into power 当权When did Clinton come into power ?15. come into being形成，产生The Chinese Communist Party came into being in 1921.do1. do with sb. 与某人相处Truth to tell, I don't know how to do with him.2. have something/nothing to do with sb./sth. 与某人（某事）有（没有）关系I'll have nothing to do with him from now on.3. do with sth. 处理，处置What did you do with that camera you found?4. do harm to 对...有害 do good to对...有益The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us. 5. do well in 在...方面做得不错I think I can do well in English this year than last year.6. do wrong 做坏事，做错事Liszt said, "You've done wrong, but I can see you truly sorry about it."7. do one's best 尽力I'm going to do my best this year.8. do a good deed 做一件好事I was only trying to do a good deed.get1. get along with 进展How are you getting along with your English?2. get away 移走，拿走He got the book away from her.3. get away 逃脱The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.4. get back 回来，返回When did you get back from the countryside?5. get back 取回，找回Have you got back the book you lent him?6. get down on one's knees 跪下"Get down on your knees," said the Genie, "for I am going to killyou."7. get into 进入The dust has got into my eye.8. get sb. into 使...陷入This mistake may get him into difficulties.9. get in a word 插话Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, ...10. get in one's way 挡了某人的路If you knocks into someone, or get in his way, you says, "Excuse me." or "I'm sorry."11. get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系，保持联系When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.12. get off 下来，从...下去The conductor got off and checked the rails.13. get on 上车She got on her bicycle and cycled off.14. get out 离开，出去You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.15. get rid of 除掉，去掉If you don't want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket. 16. get together 相聚，碰头 We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.17. get through 通过It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs（海关）give1. give away 赠送，给予, 泄露In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.It’s just between you and me; don’t give it away.2. give in 投降，让步，屈服Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.3. give off 发出，放出If they are burned, they give off poisonous gases.4. give out 用完，耗尽When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊）， they found that their oxygen had given out.5. give out力竭Both the man and horse gave out after the long ride.6. give up 放弃All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.7. give up 辞去Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.go1. go ahead with 继续进行，推进，Please don't go ahead with it till you've seen me again.2. go ahead 取得进展He has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going ahead.3. go by 时间过去Many years have gone by since we first met.4. go by 经过The parade （）went by us.5. go down 下去，下沉The crocodile went down under the water.6. go down 下去Let's go down by the lift （elevator）.7.go on 继续The war went on until 1918.8. go on 发生，进行If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going on in the world.9. go on 继续After he had given an account （说明）of the difficulties he went on to suggest ways of overcoming them. 10. go on with 继续They went on with their open-air performance in spite of the rain.11. go out 灯，火熄灭Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go out.12. go over 检查The mechanic（技师）went over the engine but found nothing wrong.13. go over 复习They went over their lessons together at night.14. go through 穿过，通过The bullet（子弹）went through the wall.15. go through 仔细检查，查看The police went through very room of the building.have1. have a good laugh over 对...笑了一个够Dad and I had a good laugh over that.2. have a good time玩得高兴They are having a good time.3. have a look 看一眼May I have a look at your new stamp ?4. have a word with 跟…说句话Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.5. have no choice but to没有别的选择Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.6. have none of根本不理睬He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.7. have nothing to do with与...无关Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.8. have on穿着I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.9. have sports进行体育运动At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.【高考】【题型展示】1. Will you ________ me a favor, please ?A. giveB. makeC. doD. bring答案及分析： C do sb. a favor 给某人帮个忙。
线练学校高三英语二轮复习 语法对点强化训练1
始驾州参艰市线练学校强化训练1 语从句（Ⅰ）（时间：15分钟分数：27分）Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)1．(2012·卷)By 16：30，________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.A．which B．when C．what D．that答案 A [句意：到了16：30，差不多是关门的时间了，几乎所有的画都卖完了。
语从句缺少主语，使用关系代词which引导。
when是关系副词；what不能引导语从句；that不能引导非限制性语从句。
] 2．(2012·卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process __________ even the small details of life should be considered.A．what B．in whatC．which D．in which答案 D [句意：对于心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，即使是生活的小细节也该考虑到。
根据主从句之间的关系可知，空格处所填词引导语从句，且在从作状语，所以选D项，in which 指代in the process。
]3．(2012·卷)In our class there are 46 students，______ half wear glasses.A．in whom B．in them C．of whom D．of them答案 C [句意：在我们班上有46个学生，其中有一半的学生戴眼镜。
做此题可用排除法。
因空格前有逗号，而无连接词，再分析句子结构可以判断，这是个非限制性语从句，故首先排除B、D两项。
再根据句意可知，此处指其中的一半，表所属关系该用of。
]4．(2010·)In China，the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognized across the world.A．where B．which C．whose D．that答案 C [考查语从句。
高三英语一轮语法专题复习---非谓语动词练习
高三一轮语法专题复习---非谓语动词一。
单句填空（1）1.Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________(improve) water quality.2.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal__________ (create) special designs.3.People probably cooked their food in large pots,__________(use) twigs(树枝) toremove it.4.__________(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.5.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __________(range) frombutterflies to elephants.6.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time__________(spend) with his students.7.To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at astudy __________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.8.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought __________the best in her asa doctor.__________this tour to explore the history of the castle.9.I’m going to take advantage10.Lucy has been hunting a job everywhere since she graduated last month.11.What message would you like to get__________to the public?12.All the audience burst__________laughter at his entertaining performance.13._______ (occupy) herself with routine office tasks,she had no time to attend to her children.14.You can imagine what great difficulty I had__________(express) these ideas insimple English.15.__________(compare) to her sister, the lady earned much more money by selling clothes.（2）1.When ____________(ask) if she ever got tired of green, Elizabeth Sweetheart said, “Oh no, nev er. It keeps me g etting better every day.”ter before getting off the underground, he came closer and, with a big smile,very much for this. Have a lovely day.”____________(say), “Thank you3.We paid for breakfast by ______________(scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling pancakes, one of China’s most popular street breakfast.4.She felt _______________(stick) when the journalist asked her such a tough question.5.He delayed__________(tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.6.After ____________(hold) his breath for as long as he could underwater, Andycame up for air.7.While most people are used to _____________(eat) breakfast, the quality of theirmeal is in question.8.The three winners stood in the middle of the hall,__________(watch) their nationalflag __________(raise) to the top of the pole.9.__________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.10.All flights __________(cancel) because of the terrible weather, they had to gothere by train.11.That student admitted__________(cheat) in the math exam,promising that he would never do that again in the future.12. —Robert is indeed a foolish man.一Oh,yes. I have regretted __________(take) his advice.13.I still remember __________(pay) when I gave him the bike.14.Nearly half a million people appear ___________(leave) their homes in the past months as a result of the disaster.15.The subway __________(complete) next year will ease the traffic jam in this city.16.The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________(rob) in broad daylight yesterday.17.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailing... but weseem__________(lose ) the art of communicating face-to-face.18.I would say that the trip was worth every minute ____________(spend).19._______________(expose) to sunlight for a long time will do harm to your skin in summer.20.In the Taierzhuang Ancient Town, there are ancient bridges, temples and a canal,______________(make) you think of its past glory.21.You will find the book Being a Happy Teenager_____________(write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.22.The Japanese designer Kiyoyuki Amano has combined fashion and technology____________(create) a shining skirt that lights up its owner’s legs.23.For many swimmers the downsides of swimming seem manageable when__________(compare) to the health benefits.24.Our staff have received lots of calls ___________(ask) for more information aboutprogramme.the “Sports for Life”25.Generally ____________(speak) , the more money you make, the higher the tax rate will be.pletely __________(examine) by the doctors, he went back to school right away.27.Joan was busy __________(prepare) for the report and didn't noticeTom __________(slide) in.28.The young firefighter gave his life__________(save) the baby, who was trapped ina burning house.29.—Nowadays quite a few people choose to drive their private cars to and from work.—Indeed.But I think they seem__________(lose)the benefit little by little thatwalking brings to their health.30.Rosalyn is proud __________(take) part in competitions and __________(break) a record by running two laps this year.31.Living in the dormitory means __________(learn) to take care of yourself, understand each o t her’s differences and share common interests.二．单句改错（1）1.With my eyes filling with tears, I came into Mr. Li’s office.ter，she treated as me to a delicious meal.3.I’m terribly sorry that I haven’t finish my homework you gave last Friday.4.Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun,we were quite excited and proud of our motherland.5.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.6.I couldn’t have you getting away with tell people lies.7.We don’t permit smoke in the office.8.There is a limit to people’s life, but no limit to learn the knowledge.9.I don’t want them remind me of her.10.With the door being locked, the students couldn’t get into the classroom.11.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favouritest. At dinner,we said toher,“Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.12.The old man’s son got killing in the war.13.I would rather to eat a nice piece of fruit.14.Why not making a trip to the Xiongan New Area?15.I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand.（2）1.In any unsafe situation, simply pressing the button and a highly-trained agent willget you the help you need.2.I have began to read the novel The Great Gatsby and I expect to cover the rest of itnext weekend.3.Tony approached Julia, touching her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.4.One day on my way to school, I went to buy a pancake in a food store, leave my bag on the table while waiting.5.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon. As a result, the numbers swum before my eyes.6.There is a lot of noise outside as repair work is being doing to the house.7.Mr. Jackson, experienced ups and downs, finally found what really mattered in life.8.Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend accompanying her.9.The new company has made an encouraged start in this field.10.With the old man lead, the soldiers started towards the mountains.11.Teaching is really a challenging and demanding job. As a new teacher, he felt challenging by the naughty students.12.Take breakfast helps your body function well and can help you prevent overeatinglater on.13.Some students are on a diet for fear of put on weight. In fact, dieting blindly maycause eating disorder, even more serious diseases.14.When I was having lunch in a restaurant, I noticed a young man. Dressing in black,he was playing with a smart phone while eating.15.Much to their delight, their new project had been approved at the conference, andthe exciting scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.16.Read books in bed does harm to your eyes.17.In some parts of London, missing a bus means wait for another hour.18.When it comes to protect the environment, everyone’s contributions count.19.In addition to give a general introduction to computers,the course also provides practical experience.20.Not employed by a well-known company doesn't mean that you don't have a bright future.21.You should have the courage to admit have broken the window.22.The road which is to finish by the end of the year is going to connect the twotowns.参考答案一．（1）1.答案：to improve解析：句意为:玉米产量上涨的另一个原因是政府鼓励农民种玉米而不是种水稻,以改善水质。
高三英语语法基础知识一轮复习题(非谓语动词)
非谓语动词单项选择1．_______ our small apartment, our uncle’s house seemed like a palace. A．Compared with B．Compared to C．Comparing with D．Comparing to 2．On hearing the voice of police cars, the robbers ran off in panic, ________ some of the robbed money behind.A．left B．leave C．leaving D．to leave 3．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A．lead B．leadingC．led D．to lead4．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted5．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A．left; lain open B．left; lay openedC．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open6．You are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone.A．do B．to doC．being done D．done7．Some of them, ______ in rural villages, had never seen a train.A．to be born and brought up B．born and brought upC．having born and brought up D．having been born and brought up 8．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A．Having exposed B．Being exposedC．To expose D．Exposed9．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A．marking B．to markC．having marked D．marked10．He took off his expensive watch ______ the fact that he was rich.A．hid B．to hide C．hide D．hiding11．________ confidence in yourself is the biggest difficulty ________ greater progress in your work.A．Lacking of; in making B．Lack of; to makeC．Lack of; in making D．The lack of; to make12．The new smartphone ________ next month can guarantee excellent sound quality, which will delight those headphone-lovers.A．releasing B．released C．to release D．to be released 13．What is the best way you can think of ________ the tough problem? A．working out B．working at C．to work out D．to work at14．I regret ________ you all that our school art festival has been cancelled because of the coronavirus.A．informing B．being informed C．to be informed D．to inform 15．As we all know, Tu Youyou became the first female citizen of the People’s Republic of China ________ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.A．to win B．winning C．having won D．won16．Paul doesn’t have to be made ________. He is always working hard, so he makes progress all the time.A．to learn B．learn C．learned D．learning 17．Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia,______ the world for centuries to come.A．affected B．affecting C．affect D．to affect18．At night, the heat ______ by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside.A．absorbing B．absorbed C．having absorbed D．to absorb 19．He hurried to the station, ______ the 9:30 train had already left.A．to find B．found C．only finding D．only to find 20．______ the complexity of the work and the lack of time into account, we plan to cooperate with another company.A．To take B．Taken C．Taking D．Take 21．David apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.A．his being not able B．him not to be ableC．his not being able D．him to he not able22．Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ________ it.A．posting B．to post C．to be posting D．have posted 23．It is hot and dry. The flowers needs ________.A．watering B．to water C．being watered D．watered 24．We saw new houses ________ wherever we went on our visit.A．built B．being built C．building D．to build 25．With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China________ the class through the Internet .A．attend B．attended C．attending D．to be attending 26．With many things________, I have to stop surfing the internet.A．deal with B．to deal with C．dealt with D．to dealing with 27．He hurried to the station only ________ the train had left.A．to find B．finding C．found D．have found 28．As is apparently ________ in the chart above, there are about 10% students________ the idea.A．showing; supporting B．shown; supportingC．shown; supported D．to show; to support29．We were astonished ________ the temple still in its original condition.A．to find B．being found C．found D．to be found 30．With time ________ by, the virus spread all over the country.A．to go B．goes C．going D．gone31．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A．to be completed B．completed C．being completed D．having completed 32．The two old sisters, ________so long, held each other and burst into tears. A．being separated B．was separated C．having been separated D．had been separated33．________ volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty .A．To study B．Studying C．Having studied D．Studied34．______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on time.A．To work B．Worked C．To be working D．Having worked 35．Most colleges now offer students a lesson ______ to help them succeed. A．designed B．designing C．to design D．being designed 36．Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.A．learning B．learned C．to learn D．having learned 37．______ she came back, she threw her arms around me, ______ sad and helpless. A．The instant when; looked B．The instant when; lookingC．The instant; looked D．The instant; looking38．______ down to your work, and you will have little trouble ______ the task. A．Settle; finishing B．To settle; finishingC．Settling; to finish D．Having settled; to finish39．He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A．telling B．to tell C．told D．to be told 40．Millions of people are threatened with starvation ______ drought and poor harvests.A．resulting from B．resulted from C．resulting in D．resulted in 41．She was angry to see the beautiful coat ________ she had bought the day before ________ with a lot of dirt.A．which; cover B．that; coveredC．/; covering D．where; covered42．Angela Merkel started a non profit program ______ classroom activities, field trips and community projects ______ budding (崭露头角的) scientists.A．offering; to inspire B．offering; inspiringC．to offer; to inspire D．to offer; inspiring43．The speech was meaningful and powerful, ________ lots of students to study harder for their dream colleges.A．to inspire B．inspiring C．inspired D．inspire 44．— Why were you so upset yesterday?— I hurried to the concert, only ________ that the show had been cancelled. A．to find B．finding C．found D．find 45．— Mom, I received an email from the company ________ the part-time job to me!— Oh, good for you!A．offers B．offered C．offering D．to offer 46．The next train ________ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.A．arrived B．arriving C．to arrive D．arrives47．I will call you weekly and keep you ________ of what is going on here．A．informed B．informing C．inform D．to inform 48．The movie, ______ traditional Chinese culture, has been well received since it was put on.A．featuring B．responding C．illustrating D．gathering 49．Seeing the kids lying about in the room, he stood there with hismouth________as if_________.A．wide open… to speakB．widely open…spokeC．wide opened… speakingD．widely being opened… spoken50．It is thought that the epics we know today are the result of generations of story-tellers__________on the material until finally,__________, someone wrote it. A．passing… somewhat B．passing … somehowC．having passed… whatever D．passed … anyhow参考答案：1．A考查非谓语动词。
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语法复习（一）1. —Why did you refuse to move in the house?—Because it was really in a poor and dirty .A. formB. kindC. shapeD. state2. Most of the housework was done by two members of the family，my sister and .A. meB. IC. myselfD. mine3. Alice is going camping with girls.A. little two otherB. two other littleC. two 1ittle otherD. little other two4. —Do you like the material?—Yes，it very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt5. —Is the house very expensive，Dick?—I don’t think it’s worth the they are asking.A. priceB. costC. valueD. money6. —Would you like some soft drink?—Yes，but only .A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little7. —____ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?—Totally by chance.A. What, thatB. How, thatC. When, howD. Where, that8. came that his should be kept secret.A. A word; wordsB. The word; wordC. Word; wordsD. Words; Word9. This bus service is very good. There’s bus ten minutes.A. eachB. anyC. allD. every10. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination.—That’s a good . You’ll surely win a second.A. resultB. startC. newsD. idea11. I don’t know what decision ____ at the conference, as Mike hasn’t reported to me yet.A. is madeB. was madeC. has madeD. had made12. it is to go swimming on such a hot day!A. What funB. How funC. What a funD. How a fun13. There a driver and a number of broken wine bottles beside the high way when the police arrived.A. wereB. wasC. had beenD. would be14. The old house belongs to .A. Jack’s and his brotherB. Jack’s and his brother’sC. Jack and his brother’sD. Jack and his brother15. While Jane was cooking fish on open fire outside, her hair caught fire.A.不填; aB.不填;不填C. an; aD. an;不填16. My mother’s is getting grey, but my father has only a few grey .A. hairs; hairB. hair; hairC. hair; hairsD. hairs; hairs17. —How did you find your visit to the museum?—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so more interestingD. a lot much interesting18. —How long have you been here?—_____ the end of last month.A. InB. ByC. AtD. Since19. The speech was very ，and we were to tears.A. moved; movedB. moving; movingC. moving; movedD. moved; moving20. People regard the wheel as invention of the first importance in human history.A. an; theB. an;不填C. the; theD. the;不填21. At the time neither country allowed to open any companies on its land.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others22. You shouldn’t let children play with . It’s dangerous!A. footballB. watchesC. matchesD. chess23. was thoughtful John to send me this present.A. It; forB. He; forC. It; ofD. He; of24. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, _____ the children respect but are afraid of.A. /B. thatC. for whomD. one whom25. This computer centre is larger than that one in the area.A. one sixthB. four ninthC. fifth fourD. two third26. —Sorry，I forgot to post the letter for you.—Never mind， it myself tonight.A. I’m going to postB. I’d better to postC. I’ll postD. I’d rather post27. I’m afraid that there is no for you in my car, because there are already five people.A. placeB. roomC. needD. position28. I make a rule to take a walk in the morning.A. thatB. thisC. myselfD. it29. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us.A. all; noB. any; noC. none; anyD. no one; any30. We offered him our congratulations his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC. forD. of31. Two ancient Chinese vases, worth $1,000, were sold at Sotheby’s last Monday.A. whichB. eachC. everyD. all32. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any .A. excuseB. senseC. useD. value33. The two friends met by chance .A. another dayB. some dayC. the other dayD. other day34. He must be in the classroom, he?A. mustn’tB. can’tC. isn’tD. can35. The brook lies within of the train station.A. ten-minute-rideB. ten minutes rideC. ten minute’s rideD. ten minutes’ ride36. His Selected Poems first published in 1965.A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. have been37. If this dictionary is not yours, can it be?A. what elseB. who elseC. which else’sD. who else’s38. Five years ago her brother was university student of physics.A. an; theB. a;不填C. an;不填D. a; the39. We have worked out a plan. But I’m not sure whether it will do in .A. factB. practiceC. deedD. time40. —What would you like to eat?—I don’t mind. —whatever you’ve got.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything41. He has great interest in history，especially in history of Tang Dynasty.A. a; theB. a;不填C. 不填;theD. 不填;a42. The young student is as a writer. It’s to all his teachers.A. success; surpriseB. a success; surpriseC. success; a surpriseD. a success; a surprise43. I prefer a street in a small town to in such a large city as Shanghai.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one44. We ____ dinner at seven o’clock when CCTV ____ to broadcast news.A. are having; will startB. will be having; startsC. have; will startD. will have; had starts45. Where is ?A. the manager officeB. the office of the managerC. the manager’s officeD. the office of the manager’s46. —Is here?—No，Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody47. I, not you, in the wrong. Not I but he been invited.A. were; haveB. were; hasC. was; hasD. was; have48. You return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not49. These two rooms are of size. But another two rooms are three times sizeof them.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; a50. He served in the army in when he was inA.1940’s; his twentiesB. the 1940s; the twentiesC.1940s’; his twentiesD. the 1940’s; his twenties51. It Jack and Frank who been murdered.A. are; haveB. is; areC. is; haveD. is; has52. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where53. He thought the jar made of earth little value and 1et me have it only one dollar.A. with; forB. of; forC. of; byD. with; by54. In some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is severedC. servesD. served55. The temperature of a person is about 37℃.A. formalB. normalC. commonD. usual56. Does John know any other foreign languages French？A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside57. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem they themselvescouldn’t.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if58. He stepped into the office， down and began to fill in the forms.A. sittingB. to sitC. satD. having sat59. —If you don’t like the red coat，take the blue one.—OK, but do you have size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A. bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger60. The computers we use today are much better than we used ten years ago.A. oneB. thatC. onesD. those61. We’ll have PE this afternoon but I forgot to bring my .A. sports clothesB. sport clothesC. clothes of sportsD. sport’s clothes62. He has made progress that all of us want to learn from him.A. such a goodB. so good aC. a so goodD. such good63. This kind of apple tastes and sells .A. well; wellB. good; goodC. good; wellD. well; good64. This article is quite me. There are too many new words.A. aboveB. againstC. uponD. beyond65. It was impossible for her to get the 9 o’clock train, I know she got up at 9:15.A. quiteB. veryC. tooD. much66. —Which coat would you prefer，sir?—I’ll take , to have a change sometimes.A. all themB. them allC. both themD. them both67. His family very big and all of his family music.A. are; loveB. are; lovesC. is; loveD. is; loves68. —We walked twenty miles today.—I never guessed you could have walked far.A. asB. thisC. thatD. such69. Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most.A. isB. have beenC. wasD. were70. The poor woman with her two children in a street corner.A. was seen begB. were seen begC. was seen beggingD. were seen begging71. Three-fourths of the land by forest and grass.A. has coveredB. has been coveredC. have been coveredD. are to be covered72. The worker and poet to the party the other day.A. is invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. invited73. For twenty years Gandhi played an important in working for equal rightsfor Indians.A. actionB. roleC. figureD. position74. —Do you know who invented telephone?—No，but it is really most useful invention.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the75. The pen I I is on my desk，right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have 1ost76. I thought you like something to read，so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must77. don’t visit this part of the town.A. The most touristsB. Most touristsC. Most of touristsD. Most the tourists78. When I got to the cinema，the film for the minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. had been onD. was on79. It’s so nice to go out for a walk a cool nice summer evening.A. inB. onC. forD. a80. Dark clouds are a of rain while a smile is a of friendshipA. gesture; signB. mark; signC. sign; gestureD. sign; mark81. —You haven’t been to Beijing，have you?— . How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t82. It is reported that by the end of this year，another school .A. is builtB. has builtC. will have been builtD. has been built83. It was raining hard, , the peasants went on with their work.A. butB. andC. howeverD. although84. Linda has lost her passport again. It’s the second time this .A. has happenedB. has been happenedC. happenedD. happens85. The noise of the party prevented me from getting sleep.A. someB. anyC. noD. many86. All the teachers in this school are .A. clean dressingB. cleanly dressingC. clean dressedD. cleanly dressed87. The last time I Catherine she the piano in her room.A. had seen; was playingB. saw; playedC. had seen; playedD. saw; was playing88. —Did you meet the pianist at the station?—No, he ____ by the time I ____ there.A. had left; gotB. has left; reachedC. was leaving; gotD. left; had got89. You don’t have to describe her. I her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. most90. You can buy these maps at railway station. They all have them.A. thatB. anyC. everyD. each91. —May I have a word with Miss Anna?—Sorry, she ____ to her friend on the phone.A. is talkingB. has talkedC. talkedD. talks92. Wouldn’t it be wonderful world if all nations lived in peace with one another?A. a;不填B. the;不填C. a; theD. the; the93. —Where are Jack and Mike?—They ____ the furniture you asked for into the house.A. have been carryingB. carriedC. have been carriedD. were carried94. Mr. Ham felt that he himself, rather than Alice and Lisa, ____ for the coldness that had grown between them.A. were to blameB. was to be blamedC. were to be blamedD. was to blame95. I’m glad you’ve come, Miss Rose; I ____ you, but you’ve saved me the trouble now.A. am going to callB. was about to callC. had calledD. am to call96. —What’s your elder sister?—She is teacher and writer.A. the; theB. a;不填C. a; aD. the; a97. The harder you ____, the greater progress you ____.A. will study; will makeB. study; will makeC. study; makeD. will study; make98. The class are busy preparing lessons for a test.A. hisB. herC. theirD. its99. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ____.A. doesB. has doneC. will doD. would do100. Though I spoke to him many times，he never took any of what I said.A. remarkB. observationC. attentionD. noticeKey:1-5 DABCA 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 BABDD 16-20 CADCB 21-25 BCCDA 26-30 CBDCB31-35 BBCCD 36-40 BDBBB 41-45 ADDBC 46-50 CCCBD 51-55 CBBBB 56-60 CCCBD 61-65 ADCDA 66-70 DCCAC 71-75 BBBCB 76-80 BBCBC 81-85 DCCAB86-90 DDABB 91-95 AAADB 96-100 BBCADAnswer SheetName_________ Marks_________A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D1 ○○○○26 ○○○○51 ○○○○76 ○○○○2 ○○○○27 ○○○○52 ○○○○77 ○○○○3 ○○○○28 ○○○○53 ○○○○78 ○○○○4 ○○○○29 ○○○○54 ○○○○79 ○○○○5 ○○○○30 ○○○○55 ○○○○80 ○○○○6 ○○○○31 ○○○○56 ○○○○81 ○○○○7 ○○○○32 ○○○○57 ○○○○82 ○○○○8 ○○○○33 ○○○○58 ○○○○83 ○○○○9 ○○○○34 ○○○○59 ○○○○84 ○○○○10 ○○○○35 ○○○○60 ○○○○85 ○○○○11 ○○○○36 ○○○○61 ○○○○86 ○○○○12 ○○○○37 ○○○○62 ○○○○87 ○○○○13 ○○○○38 ○○○○63 ○○○○88 ○○○○14 ○○○○39 ○○○○64 ○○○○89 ○○○○15 ○○○○40 ○○○○65 ○○○○90 ○○○○16 ○○○○41 ○○○○66 ○○○○91 ○○○○17 ○○○○42 ○○○○67 ○○○○92 ○○○○18 ○○○○43 ○○○○68 ○○○○93 ○○○○19 ○○○○44 ○○○○69 ○○○○94 ○○○○20 ○○○○45 ○○○○70 ○○○○95 ○○○○21 ○○○○46 ○○○○71 ○○○○96 ○○○○22 ○○○○47 ○○○○72 ○○○○97 ○○○○23 ○○○○48 ○○○○73 ○○○○98 ○○○○24 ○○○○49 ○○○○74 ○○○○99 ○○○○25 ○○○○50 ○○○○75 ○○○○100 ○○○○。