the trial that rocked the world

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The Trial That Rocked the World高级英语第三版第一册第四课翻译和词汇

The Trial That Rocked the World高级英语第三版第一册第四课翻译和词汇

Lesson 4 The Trial That Rocked the World震撼世界的审判A buzz ran through the crowd as I took my place in the packed court on that sweltering July day in 1925. The counsel for my defence was the famous criminal lawyer Clarence Darrow. Leading counsel for the prosecution was William Jennings Bryan, the silver-tongued orator , three times Democratic nominee for President of the United States, and leader of the fundamentalist movement that had brought about my trial.在一九二五年七月的那个酷热日子里,当我在挤得水泄不通的法庭里就位时,人群中响起一阵嘁嘁喳喳的议论声。

我的辩护人是著名刑事辩护律师克拉伦斯.达罗。

担任主控官的则是能说会道的演说家威廉.詹宁斯.布莱恩,他曾三次被民主党提名为美国总统候选人,而且还是导致我这次受审的基督教原教旨主义运动的领导人。

A few weeks before I had been an unknown school-teacher in Dayton, a little town in the mountains of Tennessee. Now I was involved in a trial reported the world over. Seated in court, ready to testify on my behalf, were a dozen distinguished professors and scientists, led by Professor Kirtley Mather of Harvard University. More than 100 reporters were on hand, and even radio announcer s, who for the first time in history were to broadcast a jury trial. "Don't worry, son, we'll show them a few tricks," Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open.几个星期之前,我还只是田纳西州山区小镇戴顿的一名默默无闻的中学教员,而现在我却成了一次举世瞩目的庭审活动的当事人。

高级英语第一册Unit10Thetrialthatrockedtheworld背景介绍资料

高级英语第一册Unit10Thetrialthatrockedtheworld背景介绍资料

震撼世界的审判
The Trial That Rocked the World 2021/4/7
15 of 13
Part II.
Paras 10-44: the trial
Paras 10-15: the first day of the trial
Paras 16-25: the second day of the trial
Part III(45-48) The Post-Trial Happenings
震撼世界的审判
The Trial That Rocked the World 2021/4/7
14 of 13
Part I(1-9) Introduction
Pp(1-2) Opening Scene
Pp(3-9) Flashback
The Trial that Rocked the World
18 September 2013 By: Ma Qiao
* of 13
The Scopes Trial
OnWJuhlya1t 0c,apenoypoleuhTtaehdleltaffkrioersnmtodtnhaaeyc…airtcmuos saptmhoesrpeh?ere.
The first day…
2 of 13
Conflict
Darwinism
3 of 13
The Scopes Trial
The first day…
Judges of the Monkey Trial The first day…
4 of 13
The local minister to open the session with prayer.

高级英语1课_文超级详解_unit4_the_trial_that_rocked_the_world

高级英语1课_文超级详解_unit4_the_trial_that_rocked_the_world
scale Sprout: vi. 发芽;长芽 produce buds, branches, or germinate
Here comes your footer Page 2
The words of paragraph 10
Rickety: adj. 摇晃的;虚弱的;患佝偻病的 inclined to shake as from weakness or defect Evangelist: n. 福音传道者;圣经新约福音书的作者 Exhort: vt. 忠告;劝诫 urge on or encourage especially by shouts Infidel: adj. 异教徒的;无宗教信仰的
hot dogs, religious books and watermelons.
简单句:
现在分词短语,修饰 stands,做后置定语
MEANING:
句子主干
后置定 语,修 饰the
streets
the shaky stands ,which appeared suddenly in
the streets around the three-storey red brick
an announcement:”I’m just a regular(common) mountaineer judge.”
这句话带有浓重的南方口音,引号里的内容是 根据他的发音拼写出来的。 作者想通过对这位审判长的相貌和话语的描写 ,表现出他学识寡陋,思想狭隘,偏执,粗俗 的形象。
Here comes your footer Page 7
The words of paragraph 11
magnetic: adj. 地磁的;有磁性的;有吸引力的 scholarly: adj. 博学的;学者风度的 steeped:沉浸于… agnostic: n. 不可知论者

TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld高级英语第三版第一册第四课翻译和词汇

TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld高级英语第三版第一册第四课翻译和词汇

Lesson‎4 The Trial That Rocked‎the World震撼世界的审‎判A buzz ran throug‎h the crowd as I took my place in the packed‎court on that swelte‎r ing July day in 1925. The counse‎l for my defenc‎e was the famous‎crimin‎a l lawyer‎Claren‎c e Darrow‎.Leadin‎g counse‎l for the prosec‎u tion was Willia‎m Jennin‎g s Bryan, the silver‎-tongue‎d orator‎, three times Democr‎a tic nomine‎e for Presid‎e nt of the United‎States‎,and leader‎of the fundam‎e ntali‎s t moveme‎n t that had brough‎t about my trial.在一九二五年‎七月的那个酷‎热日子里,当我在挤得水‎泄不通的法庭‎里就位时,人群中响起一‎阵嘁嘁喳喳的‎议论声。

我的辩护人是‎著名刑事辩护‎律师克拉伦斯‎.达罗。

担任主控官的‎则是能说会道‎的演说家威廉‎.詹宁斯.布莱恩,他曾三次被民‎主党提名为美‎国总统候选人‎,而且还是导致‎我这次受审的‎基督教原教旨‎主义运动的领‎导人。

A few weeks before‎I had been an unknow‎n school‎-teache‎r in Dayton‎, a little‎town in the mounta‎i ns of Tennes‎s ee. Now I was involv‎e d in a trial report‎e d the world over. Seated‎in court, ready to testif‎y on my behalf‎,were a dozen distin‎g uishe‎d profes‎s ors and scient‎i sts, led by Profes‎s or Kirtle‎y Mather‎of Harvar‎d Univer‎s ity. More than 100 report‎e rs were on hand, and even radio announ‎c er s, who for the first time in histor‎y were to broadc‎a st a jury trial. "Don't worry, son, we'll show them a few tricks‎," Darrow‎had whispe‎r ed throwi‎n g a reassu‎r ing arm round my should‎e r as we were waitin‎g for the court to open.几个星期之前‎,我还只是田纳‎西州山区小镇‎戴顿的一名默‎默无闻的中学‎教员,而现在我却成‎了一次举世瞩‎目的庭审活动‎的当事人。

高级英语lesson4课文翻译

高级英语lesson4课文翻译

The Trial That Rocked the World震撼世界的审判约翰.司科普斯John Scopes1、A buzz ran through the crowd as I took my place in the packed court onthat sweltering July day in1925.The counsel for my defence was the famouscriminal lawyer Clarence Darrow.Leading counsel for the prosecution was William Jennings Bryan,the silver-tongued orator,three times Democratic nominee forPresident of the United States,and leader of the fundamentalist movement that had brought about my trial.在一九二五年七月的那个酷热日子里,当我在挤得水泄不通的法庭里就位时,人群中响起一阵嘁嘁喳喳的议论声。

我的辩护人是著名刑事辩护律师克拉伦斯.达罗。

担任主控官的则是能说会道的演说家威廉.詹宁斯.布莱恩,他曾三次被民主党提名为美国总统候选人,而且还是导致我这次受审的基督教原教旨主义运动的领导人。

2、A few weeks before I had been an unknown school-teacher in Dayton,a little town in the mountains of Tennessee.Now I was involved in a trial reported the world over.Seated in court,ready to testify on my behalf,were a dozen distinguished professors and scientists,led by Professor Kirtley Mather of Harvard University.More than100reporters were on hand,and even radio announcers,who for the first time in history were to broadcast a jury trial."Don't worry,son,we'll show them a few tricks," Darrow had whispered,throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open.几个星期之前,我还只是田纳西州山区小镇戴顿的一名默默无闻的中学教员,而现在我却成了一次举世瞩目的庭审活动的当事人。

高英课文 the trial that rock the world背景及美国司法体制介绍

高英课文 the trial that rock the world背景及美国司法体制介绍

Good morning, ladies and gentimen .Thank you very much for your participation in this presentation .Today’s presentation mainly deal with our text book ,lessonten__The trial that rocked the world .First, let us have a look at the author John Scopes.This article is written by John Thomas Scopes (August 3, 1900 – October 21, 1970).John Scopes (1900~1970) came to Tennessee fresh out of college. In the spring of 1925, he had just completed his first year as science teacher and part-time football coach at the high school in the little town of Dayton. In that year of 1925, he violated a state law by teaching the theory of evolution in a Tennessee high school. 约翰斯各普斯(1900-1970)1925年24岁的斯各普斯从肯尼亚大学毕业,任田纳西州代顿镇中学的生物老师和橄榄球队教练。

1925年他由于教授达尔文的进化论而受到指控The trial began on July 10, 1925 and ended with Scopes guilty and $100 fine 。

高级英语1课 文超级详解 unit4 the trial that rocked the world

高级英语1课 文超级详解 unit4 the trial that rocked the world
现在分词短语,修饰 stands,做后置定语 句子主干 后置定 语,修 饰the streets
MEANING: the shaky stands ,which appeared suddenly in the streets around the three-storey red brick law court, sold hot dogs ,religious books and watermelons.
Here comes your footer
Page 10
In a trial In which religion played a key role, Darrow was an agnostic , Malone a catholic and hays a Jew. 省略句 :承前省略 此处暗指由于各自的宗教信仰都不一样,以达罗为代表的被告方的律师们的思想更 加开明和客观。 was
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省略了关系词的 定语从句,修饰 the time
By the time the trial began on July 10, our town of 1,500 people had taken on a circus atmosphere. 复合句 意思:7月10日审判开始时,我们这个 句子主干 拥有1500人口的小镇上呈现出一 派看马戏般的热闹气氛。
Here comes your footer
Page 7
The words of paragraph 11
magnetic: adj. 地磁的;有磁性的;有吸引力的 scholarly: adj. 博学的;学者风度的 steeped:沉浸于… agnostic: n. 不可知论者

TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld

TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld

TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld1925年3月23日美国田纳西州颁布法令,禁止在课堂上讲授“人是从低等动物进化来的”。

由美国公民自由联盟唆使的田纳西州的物理教师斯科普斯很快以身试法,制造了轰动整个美国乃至整个世界的历史性事件--“美国猴子案件(Monkey trial)”。

文章语言有很多可圈可点的地方。

这篇推文主要总结一下表达说话态度的用法。

在中文当中,一个人要说话时往往会选不同的词来表达自己的情绪,比如:他说,他轻声细语,他咆哮道,他结巴地说... 每种表达都会传达不同的感情色彩,那么在英语中也是一样的。

首先来看小黑板1.whispere2.announce, declare3.snort4.thunder in the sonorous organ tones5.observe6.roar/ shout7.growl8.drawl有意思的小表达9. snowball10. retire11. sulphurous12. circus atmosphere1. whispere 即轻声细语地说,低声说。

栗子:'keep your voice down. ' he whispered.2. announce, declare 宣布,表明。

这两个词一般适用于较正式的场合,比如颁布一条法案,宣布一条规定...栗子:'This law is right,' he declared/ announced.3. snort 哼(通常表示愤怒)英语解释:to make a loud sound by breathing air out noisily through your nose, especially to show that you are angry or amused.栗子:'You!' he snorted.4. thunder in the sonorous organ tonesthunder 本是打雷的意思,引申一下可以理解为发出雷霆般的声音,即怒吼,大声斥责。

高级英语第一册Unit10 The trial that rocked the world

高级英语第一册Unit10 The trial that rocked the world

Appeal
Verb1、 ~(to sb)(for sth)呼吁,吁请,恳求 Eg.Police have appealed for witness to come forward警方呼吁证人挺身而出。 2、~(to sb)有吸引力,有感染力,引起兴趣 Eg the design has to appeal to all ages and social groups 设计的要雅俗共赏,老少皆宜 3、~(to sb/sth)(against sth)上诉,申诉 Eg.the company is appealing against the ruling 公司正对判决提出申诉
Homicide 杀人罪 attempted murder 谋杀未遂 Infanticide 杀婴 assault and battery 殴打,侵犯人身罪 kidnapping, abduction 诱拐,拐骗 Highjacking 劫持(飞机) Piracy 海盗罪,盗版 Rape 强奸罪

crime
theft,
larceny盗窃罪 armed robbery持械抢劫 burglary入室行窃 smuggling, contraband走私罪 swindle诈骗罪 embezzlement贪污公款罪 bribery, suborning行贿,受贿 fraud欺诈
The Trial That Rocked the World By John Scopes
Lesson 10 (23—26段)
Dudley Field Malone popped up(突然出现;跳 起来)to reply. “Mr. Bryan is not the only one who has the right to speak for the Bible, ” he observed. 达德雷•费尔德•马隆跳起来反驳布莱恩。“布 莱恩可不是唯一有资格为《圣经》辩护的 人,”他说

(完整word版)The Trial That Rocked the World全文及翻译

(完整word版)The Trial That Rocked the World全文及翻译

The Trial That Rocked the WorldJohn ScopesA buzz ran through the crowd as I took my place in the packed court on that sweltering July day in 1925. The counsel for my defence was the famous criminal lawyer Clarence Darrow. Leading counsel for the prosecution was William Jennings Bryan, the silver-tongued orator , three times Democratic nominee for President of the United States, and leader of the fundamentalist movement that had brought about my trial.A few weeks before I had been an unknown school-teacher in Dayton, a little town in the mountains of Tennessee. Now I was involved in a trial reported the world over. Seated in court, ready to testify on my behalf, were a dozen distinguished professors and scientists, led by Professor Kirtley Mather of Harvard University. More than 100 reporters were on hand, and even radio announcer s, who for the first time in history were to broadcast a jury trial. "Don't worry, son, we'll show them a few tricks," Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open.The case had erupted round my head not long after I arrived in Dayton as science master and football coach at the secondary school. For a number of years a clash had been building up between the fundamentalists and the modernists. The fundamentalists adhered to a literal interpretation of the Old Testament. The modernists, on the other hand, accepted the theory advanced by Charles Darwin -- that all animal life, including monkeys and men, had evolved from a common ancestor.Fundamentalism was strong in Tennessee, and the state legislature had recently passed a law prohibiting the teaching of "any theory that denies the story of creation as taught in the Bible." The new law was aimed squarely at Darwin's theory of evolution. An engineer, George Rappelyea, used to argue with the local people against the law. During one such argument, Rappelyea said that nobody could teach biology without teaching evolution. Since I had been teaching biology, I was sent for."Rappelyea is right," I told them."Then you have been violating the law," one of them Said."So has every other teacher," I replied. "Evolution is explained in Hunter's Civic Biology, and that's our textbook." Rappelyea then made a suggestion. "Let's take this thing to court," he said, "and test the legalityof it."When I was indicted on May 7, no one, least of all I, anticipated that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in U. S. history. The American Civil Liberties Union announced that it would take my case to the U. S Supreme Court if necessary to establish that a teacher may tell the truth without being sent to jail." Then Bryan volunteered to assist the state in prosecuting me. Immediately the renownedlawyer Clarence Darrow offered his services to defend me.Ironically, I had not known Darrow before my trial but I had met Bryan when he had given a talk at my university. I admired him, although I did not agree with his views.By the time the trial began on July 10, our town of 1,500 people had taken on a circusatmosphere. The buildings along the main street were festoonedwith banners. The streets around the three-storey red brick law court sproutedwith rickety stands selling hot dogs, religious books and watermelons. Evangelists set up tents to exhortthe passersby. People from the surrounding hills, mostly fundamentalists, arrived to cheer Bryan against the " infidel outsiders" Among them was John Butler, who had drawn up the anti-evolution law. Butler was a 49-year-old farmer who before his election had never been out of his native county.The presiding judge was John Raulston, a florid-faced man who announced: "I'm just a reg'lar mountaineer jedge." Bryan, ageing and paunchy , was assisted in his prosecution by his son, also a lawyer, and Tennessee's brilliant young attorney-general, Tom Stewart. Besides the shrewd 68-year-old Darrow, my counsel included the handsome and magnetic Dudley Field Malone, 43, and Arthur Garfield Hays, quiet, scholarly and steeped in the law. In a trial in which religion played a key role, Darrow was an agnostic, Malone a Catholic and Hays a Jew. My father had come from Kentucky to be with me for the trial.The judge called for a local minister to open the session with prayer, and the trial got under way. Of the 12 jurors, three had never read any book except the Bible. One couldn't read. As my father growled, "That's one hell of a jury!"After the preliminary sparring over legalities, Darrow got up to make his opening statement. "My friend the attorney-general says that John Scopes knows what he is here for," Darrow drawled. "I know what he is here for, too. He is here because ignorance and bigotryare , and it is a mighty strong combination."Darrow walked slowly round the baking court. "Today it is the teachers, "he continued, "and tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers. After a while, it is the setting of man against man and creed against creed until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century when bigots lighted faggots to burn the men who dared to bring any intelligence and enlightenment and Culture to the human mind. ""That damned infidel," a woman whispered loudly as he finished his address.The following day the prosecution began calling wit-nesses against me. Two of my pupils testified, grinning shyly at me, that I had taught them evolution, but added that they had not been contaminated by the experience. Howard Morgan, a bright lad of 14, testified that I had taught that man was a mammal like cows, horses, dogs and cats."He didn't say a cat was the same as a man?" Darrow asked."No, sir," the youngster said. "He said man had reasoning power.""There is some doubt about that," Darrow snorted.After the evidence was completed, Bryan rose to address the jury. The issue was simple, he declared "The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below." The spectators chuckled and Bryan warmed to his work. In one hand he brandished a biology text as he denounced the scientists who had come to Dayton to testify for the defence."The Bible," he thundered in his sonorous organ tones, " is not going to be driven out of this court by experts who come hundreds of miles to testify that they can reconcile evolution, with its ancestors in the jungle, with man made by God in His image and put here for His purpose as par t of a divine plan."As he finished, jaw out-thrust, eyes flashing, the audience burst into applauseand shouts of "Amen". Yet something was lacking. Gone was the fierce fervour of the days when Bryan had swept the political arena like a prairie fire. The crowd seemed to feel that their champion had not scorched the infidels with the hot breath of his oratory as he should have. Dudley Field Malone popped up to reply. "Mr. Bryan is not the only one who has the right to speak for the Bible, he observed. "There are other people in this country who have given up their whole lives to God and religion. Mr. Bryan, with passionate spirit and enthusiasm, has given post of his life to politics." Bryan sipped from a jug of water as Malone's voice grew in volume. He appealed for intellectual freedom, and accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion."There is never a duel with the truth," he roared. "The truth always wins -- and we are not afraid of it. The truth does not need Mr. Bryan. The truth is eternal, immortal and needs no human agency to support it! "When Malone finished there was a momentary hush. Then the court broke into a storm of applause that surpassed that for Bryan. But although Malone had won the oratorical duel with Bryan, the judge ruled against permitting the scientists to testify for the defence.When the court adjourned, we found Dayton's streets swarming with strangers. Hawkerscried their wares on every corner. One shop announced: DARWIN IS RIGHT – INSIDE. (This was J. R. Darwin's everything to Wear Store.) One entrepreneur rented a shop window to display an ape. Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponderwhether they might be related."The poor brute cowered in a corner with his hands over his eyes, ” a reporter noted, "afraid it might be true. "H. L. Mencken wrote sulphurous dispatches sitting in his Pants with a tan blowing on him, and there was talk of running him out of town for referring to the local citizenry as yokels . Twenty-two telegraphists were sending out 165 000 words a day on the trial.Because of the heat and a fear that the old court's floor might collapse, under the weight of the throng, the trial was resumed outside under the maples. More than 2 000 spectators sat on wooden benches or squattedon the grass, perched on the tops of parked cars or gawked from windows.Then came the climax of the trial. Because of the wording of the anti-evolution law, the prosecution was forced to take the position that the Bible must be interpreted literally. Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a witness for the defence. The judge looked startled. "We are calling him as an expert on the Bible," Darrow said. "His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world."Bryan was suspicious of the wily Darrow, yet he could not refuse the challenge. For year s he had lectured and written on the Bible. He had campaigned against Darwinism in Tennessee even before passage of the anti-evolution law. Resolutely he strode to the stand, carrying a palm fan like a sword to repel his enemies.Under Darrow's quiet questioning he acknowledged believing the Bible literally, and the crowd punctuated his defiant replies with fervent "Amens".Darrow read from Genesis: "And the evening and the morning were the first day." Then he asked Bryan if he believed that the sun was created on the fourth day. Bryan said that he did."How could there have been a morning and evening with-out any sun?" Darrow enquired.Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence. There were sniggers from the crowd, even among the faithful. Darrow twirled his spectacles as he pursued the questioning. He asked if Bryan believed literally in the story of Eve. Bryan answered in the affirmative."And you believe that God punished the serpent by condemning snakes for ever after to crawl upon their bellies?""I believe that.""Well, have you any idea how the snake went before that time?"The crowd laughed, and Bryan turned livid. His voice rose and the fan in his hand shook in anger."Your honor," he said. "I will answer all Mr. Darrow's questions at once. I want the world to know that this man who does not believe in God is using a Tennessee court to cast slurs on Him...""I object to that statement,” Darrow shouted. “ I am examining you on your tool ideas that no intelligent Christian on earth believes."The judge used his gavel to quell the hubbuband adjourned court until next day.Bryan stood forlornly alone. My heart went out to the old warrior as spectator s pushed by him to shake Darrow's hand.The jury were asked to consider their verdict at noon the following day. The jurymen retired to a corner of the lawn and whispered for just nine minutes. The verdict was guilty. I was fined 100 dollars and costs.Dudley Field Malone called my conviction a "victorious defeat." A few southern papers, loyal to their faded champion, hailed it as a victory for Bryan. But Bryan, sad and exhausted, died in Dayton two days after the trial.I was offered my teaching job back but I declined. Some of the professors who had come to testify on my be-half arranged a scholarship for me at the University of Chicago so that I could pursue the study of science. Later I became a geologist for an oil company.Not long ago I went back to Dayton for the first time since my trial 37 years ago. The little town looked much the same to me. But now there is a William Jennings Bryan University on a hill-top over looking the valley.There were other changes, too. Evolution is taught in Tennessee, though the law under which I was convicted is still on the books. The oratorial storm that Clarence Darrow and Dudley Field Malone blew up in the little court in Dayton swept like a fresh wind through the schools and legislative offices of the United States, bringing in its wake a new climate of intellectual and academic freedom that has grown with the passing years.。

The_Trial_that_Rocked_the_World_补充练习题

The_Trial_that_Rocked_the_World_补充练习题

The Trial that Rocked the World 补充练习题The Trial that Rocked the WorldⅠ. Word explanation1. forlornA. typicalB. unhappyC. crowdedD. simple2. ponderA. strikeB. injureC. cutD. think3. shrewdA. quickB. industrialC. suspiciousD. clever4. lividA. clear greenB. dark redC. light brownD. blue grey5. scorchA. touchB. burnC. toastD. baked6. prairieA. mountainB. basinC. high landD. grassland7. twirlA. stirB. flowC. spinD. move8. spectatorA. onlookerB. participatorC. oratorD. partner9. magneticA. skilfulB. attractiveC. energeticD. industrial10. exhortA. make sb. tiredB. go abroadC. adviseD. welcome11. festoonA. strideB. displayC. displayD. decorate12. eruptA. explodeB. raiseC. elevateD. break13. indictA. explainB. chargeC. writeD. indicate14. anticipateA. advanceB. wait forC. foreseeD. overlook15. counselA. lawyerB. officerC. governorD. teacher16. reassureA. make sureB. confideC. comfortD. convince17. prosecuteA. performB. accuseC. predictD. defend18. sproutA. appearB. growC. developD. all the above19. ricketyA. strongB. braveC. sweatD. boiled20. swelteringA. hotB. heatC. sweatD. boiled21. nomineeA. electorB. candidateC. voterD. representative22. verdictA. punishmentB. penalC. opinionD. judgement23. hailA. acceptB. greetC. welcomeD. receive24. imageA. shapeB. figureC. featureD. likenessⅡ. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the following words or expressions in its proper form. Each word or expression is to be used only once.adhere to, adjourn,advance, collapse, contaminate, on hand, overlook, reconcile, rule out, snowball, take on, under way, violateJack receive the medal of honour.the meeting,. He wouldn't change his mind in any way.4.They blockaded the Suez Canal,should be able to take on more staff.6. After the students put up Christmasappearance.7. The yearly campaign to raise funds forwouldn't want to talk to her after theirquarrel.8. The Middle East PeaceIsraeli government had just expelled 12 Palestinians.after years of separation.10. From our house on the hillside, we11. The water in this part of the12. The earthquake caused manystill holding several people for questioning..Ⅲ.Replace each underlined part with one word learnt in the text, the first letter of which is given:1. She felt her confidence restored after the teacher told her she could pass the examination.r2. Meningitis is widespread especially during early spring.r3. China Daily receives messages from all parts of the world. d4. Her performance exceeded my expectations.s5. Caught at the scene of the theft, the pickpocket bent low from fear at the corner. c6. He criticized severely and publicly the practice of heart transplants. d7. Dr. Quilty sat on the corner of his desk. p8. She slipped through a large crowd of people, frantically searching for David.tⅣ. Make up the missed letters of the words according to the context provided.1. Something that is cwith crime or with the punishment of crime.2. If a situation or activity ior something, it includes them as a necessary part or it uses them in some way.3. If you can d___ one thing from another thing or d___ between two things, you can see or understand the difference between them. If you describe someone as d___or describe their work or career as d___ you mean that they have been very successful in their work or career and therefore have a high reputation. d4. When you wsomething to someone very quietly, using only your breath rather than using your throat, so that other people cannot hear what you are saying.5. A ltranslate each word of the original work rather than giving the meaning of eachexpression or sentence using words that sound natural.6. When animals, plants, insects, etc einto different forms.7. If you v____ an agreement, law, or promise, you break it. If youv___someone's privacy or peace, you disturb it.v8. R___ is the state of being well known, usually for something good, a rather formal or literary word. If someone or something is r___(-ed) for a particular quality or thing, they are well-known or admired because of it.r9. The eexperience, read or are told that causes you to believe that something is true or has really happened.to something youexpress your opposition, dislike, or disapproval of it.Ⅴ.Decide whether the following statements are true or false according to the text.1. A dozen professors and scientist from various parts of the country arrived at Dayton and formed a counsel to defend John Scopes.2. John Scopes taught evolution and he did not believe in God.3. If anyone had foreseen that the case would snowball, it would have been John Scopes. For he knew that for a number of years a clash had been building up between the fundamentalist and the modernists before he accepted the job as a science master and football coach at the secondary school.4. George Rappelyea was an engineer. He used to argue with the local people because he thought the teaching of evolution was against the law.5. The town of Dayton took on a circus atmosphere because the fundamentalists who had arrived to cheer Bryan were excited and joyous.习题答案见下页:<!--pagebreak-->第一册第10课练习答案1-1: /答案:B1-2: /答案:D1-3: /答案:D1-4: /答案:D1-5: /答案:B1-6: /答案:D1-7: /答案:C1-8: /答案:A1-9: /答案:B1-10: /答案:C1-11: /答案:D1-12: /答案:A1-13: /答案:B1-14: /答案:C 1-15: /答案:A 1-16: /答案:C 1-17: /答案:B 1-18: /答案:D 1-19: /答案:D 1-20: /答案:A 1-21: /答案:B 1-22: /答案:D 1-23: /答案:B 1-24: /答案:D 2-1: /答案: on hand2-2: /答案: adhered to2-3: /答案:advanced2-4: /答案:violated2-5: /答案: to snowball 2-6: /答案: took on2-7: /答案:under way2-8: /答案:adjourned2-9: /答案:to reconcile2-10: /答案:overlook2-11: /答案: is contaminated 2-12: /答案: to collapse2-13: /答案:ruled out3-1: /答案: reassured3-2: /答案:rampant3-3: /答案: dispatches3-4: /答案: surpassed3-5: /答案:cowered3-6: /答案: denounced3-7: /答案: perched3-8: /答案: throngs4-1: /答案: criminal4-2: /答案: involves4-3: /答案:distinguish(ed) 4-4: /答案:whisper4-5: /答案: literal4-6: /答案: evolve4-7: /答案:violate 4-8: /答案:Renown 4-9: /答案:evidence 4-10: /答案:object5-1: /答案: F5-2: /答案: F5-3: /答案: F5-4: /答案: F5-5: /答案: T。

高级英语(第三版)第一册第四课 The Trail That Rocked the World

高级英语(第三版)第一册第四课 The Trail That Rocked the World
Paras 29-44: the climax and verdict of the trial
2) To acquaint students with the Monkey Trail event
3) To help students to appreciate the writer’s style and abundant use of figure of speech.
Certain legal terms
Pp(3-9) Flashback
Para 1
• A buzz ran through the crowd as I took my place in the packed court on that sweltering July day in 1925. The counsel for my defence was the famous criminal lawyer Clarence Darrow. Leading counsel for the prosecution was William Jennings Bryan, the silver-tongued orator, three times Democratic nominee for President of the United States, and leader of the fundamental movement that had brought about the trial.

buzz: a noise of a low hum, low confused whisper/ a long continuous sound e.g. Mosquitoes buzzed around me all night. A buzz of excitement filled the courtroom as the defendant was led in.

高级英语第一册 Unit10 The trial that rocked the world

高级英语第一册 Unit10 The trial that rocked the world

object
n. 目标;物体;客体;宾语 vt. 提出„作为反对的理由 vi. 反对;拒绝 1.Our object is to further cement trade relations. 我们的目标是进一步巩固贸易关系。 2.I objected that he was too young for the job.
defeat vt. 击败,战胜;挫败;使„失败 n. 失败;战胜 To defeat terror, and not flinch. 要战胜恐怖,而不是退缩。
“victorious defeat”胜利的失败
矛盾修辞法(Oxymoron)是一种修辞手段,它是用两种不 相调和,甚至截然相反的词语来形容一件事物,起到一 种强烈的修辞效果,使得所表达的语义更强烈。
同近义词
究竟
at all / in heaven / in hell / under heaven
The judge used his gavel(n小木槌) to quell(v平息) hubbub(n喧哗 吵闹声)and adjourned (vt使„中止) court until next day. 法官敲响小木槌止住了喧哗声,随即宣布休庭,次日再审。
go out (情感等)集注;向往;充满同情
go out短语意义集锦
–1.外出,出去 –2.出国,移居(国外): –3.参加社交活动,出外交际(或娱乐) –4.出版;发刊;公布;(电台、电视台)广播 –5.(灯、火等)熄灭;(发动机等)停止运转: –6.过时,不再流行:7.(年、月等)结束,过去: 1976年阴郁地过去。 –8.支出,花掉: –9.[委婉语]过世;消逝: –10.(潮水等)退去:
Dudley Field Malone called my conviction(定罪) a “victorious defeat.” 达德雷.费尔德.马隆称这次庭审结果对我来说是一次"胜 利的败仗"。 • conviction • n. 定罪;确信;证明有罪;确信,坚定的信仰 • By conviction, he is no moderate. • 在信念上,他不是温和派。 • victorious • adj. 胜利的;凯旋的 • There is a reason why the word has changed in meaning and has ceased to signify the victorious general. • 如今,这个单词的意义已经改变,不再表示胜利的将军, 这就存在了一个为什么的原因。

高级英语第一册The Trial that Rocked the World课后小测试4

高级英语第一册The Trial that Rocked the World课后小测试4

The Trial that Rocked the World Ⅰ. Word explanation1. forlorn错误!未找到引用源。

A. typical错误!未找到引用源。

B. unhappy错误!未找到引用源。

C. crowded错误!未找到引用源。

D. simple2. ponder错误!未找到引用源。

A. strike错误!未找到引用源。

B. injure错误!未找到引用源。

C. cut错误!未找到引用源。

D. think3. shrewd错误!未找到引用源。

A. quick错误!未找到引用源。

B. industrial错误!未找到引用源。

C. suspicious错误!未找到引用源。

D. clever4. livid错误!未找到引用源。

A. clear green错误!未找到引用源。

B. dark red错误!未找到引用源。

C. light brown错误!未找到引用源。

D. blue grey 5. scorch错误!未找到引用源。

A. touch错误!未找到引用源。

B. burn错误!未找到引用源。

C. toast错误!未找到引用源。

D. baked6. prairie错误!未找到引用源。

A. mountain错误!未找到引用源。

B. basin错误!未找到引用源。

C. high land错误!未找到引用源。

D. grassland 7. twirl错误!未找到引用源。

A. stir错误!未找到引用源。

B. flow错误!未找到引用源。

C. spin错误!未找到引用源。

D. move8. spectator错误!未找到引用源。

A. onlooker错误!未找到引用源。

B. participator错误!未找到引用源。

C. orator9. magnetic错误!未找到引用源。

A. skilful错误!未找到引用源。

B. attractive错误!未找到引用源。

C. energetic错误!未找到引用源。

the_trial_that_rocked_the_world_背景介绍剖析

the_trial_that_rocked_the_world_背景介绍剖析

• 审判迅速成为媒体焦点。克 伦斯达罗给约翰斯各普斯做 辩护律师,美国最有名的刑 事律师。著名的政治家和反 进化论者,威廉*詹宁斯*布 莱恩,主动协助起诉。
各州的学者名流、新闻记者 云集小镇。人类历史上首次 采用电子通讯(收音机)现 场直播审判过程
• The trial began on July 10, 1925. "The town was filled with men and women who considered the case a duel to the death," John Scopes later wrote. "Everything I did was likely to be noted.“But over the next two weeks nobody paid much attention to the defendant. Attorneys for both sides hogged the spotlight in the overheated courtroom.
• The trial quickly became a media circus. John Scopes was to have Clarence Darrow, America's top criminal lawyer, defend him. The famous politician and antievolutionist, William Jennings Bryan, volunteered to assist the prosecution. Reporters from all over the country flocked to Dayton, including an announcer from Chicago's WGN radio. It would be the first live broadcast of a trial in American history.

the trial that rocked the world教案

the trial that rocked the world教案

"The Trial that Rocked the World" 是一篇关于科学、宗教和历史的文章,它详细描述了1633年的伽利略审判。

以下是针对这篇文章的一个简单教案:
一、教学目标:
1. 让学生理解伽利略审判的背景和原因。

2. 让学生理解伽利略的科学观点和宗教观点之间的冲突。

3. 让学生理解伽利略审判对科学和宗教的影响。

二、教学内容:
1. 伽利略的生平和科学成就。

2. 伽利略的宗教观点和科学观点。

3. 伽利略审判的背景和过程。

4. 伽利略审判对科学和宗教的影响。

三、教学步骤:
1. 导入:介绍伽利略的生平和科学成就,引发学生的兴趣。

2. 讲解:详细讲解伽利略的宗教观点和科学观点,以及它们之间的冲突。

3. 讲解:详细讲解伽利略审判的背景和过程。

4. 讨论和思考:引导学生讨论伽利略审判对科学和宗教的影响,引发学生的思考。

5. 总结:总结伽利略审判的重要性和影响。

四、作业:
1. 让学生阅读相关的文章,加深对伽利略审判的理解。

2. 让学生写一篇短文,表达自己对伽利略审判的看法。

五、评估:
通过学生的阅读理解、讨论和作业,评估学生对伽利略审判的理解和思考。

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Contributions to the world civilization.
The

Old Testament

The Bible is a collection of religious writings comprising two parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament (Testament means ―agreement‖— namely, the agreement between God and Man). The former is about God and the Laws of God; the latter, the doctrine of Jesus Christ.
orders and fifty years‘ experiences as a leader



From the ancient times, people have sought to understand the world in which they live, to understand themselves as human beings. Big questions for them: How did the world begin? How did life come to be? And what is man? The Bible says, God created the heaven and earth. When the world was formed, God created man and woman—Adam and Eve. They lived in perfect happiness in the Garden of Eden. But at the temptation of the
conscience. So God spoke to Noah about his intention and told him to build an ark to protect him and his kins from the waters. • Noah followed God‘s instructions. For 40 days it rained, the whole earth was covered with water, those sheltered in the ark being the only survivals. b. Noah‘s ark: recordings of God‘s intention of destroying the world and instruction of sheltering the Noah‘s big family in an ark.
1.
Exodus: a religious history of the Hebrews during their flight from Egypt, the period when they began to receive God‘s Law Leviticus(利未记): a collection fo privitive laws Numbers(民数记): a contituation of the account of the flight from Egypt with two censuses about the Exodus Deuteronomy(申命记): final words of Moses to his people, restating his
wheat, figs and olives. • Unfortunately a serious drought occurred about a hundred years later, which drove the Hebrews to Egypt. • About six hundred years later, the descendents of the once welcomed guests in Egypt were forced into slavery, degraded and persecuted in every possible way. • Around 1300 B.C., Moses, the famous Hebrew leader, went to see the pharaoh of Egypt, telling him that Yahweh wanted the pharaoh

About 1,300 B.C., the Hebrews came to settle in Palestine, known as Cannan at that time, and formed small kingdoms. Their history was handed down orally from one generation to another in the form of folktales and stories, which were recorded later in the Old Testament, which still later became the first part of the Christian Bible. Though a minor tribe in ancient Middle East with a small population, the Hebrews made one of the greatest
serpent one day, Eve picked the fruit from the forbidden tree and shared it with Adam. Immediately afterwards, they were driven from Paradise and went forth into the world. Thus, man‘s story of misfortune and hardships began. a. The Fall of Man: Lord God created man-Adam and his help mate, woman-Eve, to be one flesh naked and unashamed. After sinned, they were driven out of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.




Judaism and Christianity are closely related, and in fact, it was the Jewish tradition which gave birth to Christianity. Both of them originated in Palestine—the hub of migration and trade routes, which led to exchange of ideas over wide areas. Some 3,800 years ago the ancestors of the Jews– the Hebrews, the travelling merchants – wandered through the deserts of the Middle East, and so they meant ―wanderers‖.



After the flood of 150 days, Noah‘s sons (Shem, Ham and Japheth) moved about to live and multiply in different places. Generations later, the various nations of ancient world came into being. And among all them, the Old Testament concentrated on one– the Hebrews belonging to the Semitic tribe. As the legend goes, around 1900 B.C., there lived a descendent of Noah in Ur by the name of Abraham.


Background Information About the Bible General Introduction
Among all the religions for people to worship, Christianity is by far the most influential in the West. Every phase of man‘s life is touched by this religion, so much so that it has become part and parcel of Western culture. Judeo-Christian tradition constitutes one of the two major components of European culture.




God told Abraham that he and his people should not worship so many divinities as their neighbours did but to obey and worship him, Yahweh, as the only true God. And as a reward, God promised them the land of Cannan (promised land). Thus, Abraham led the Hebrews to the Promised Land, which roughly correponds to the present-day Paletine. From then on they gave up trading and turned to raising sheep and growing
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