初中英语-形容词比较级和最高级规律和不规则变化(实用)汇编
初中英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大全(各版本通用)
furrier
pushier
tinier
guiltier
greedier
shier
empttiest
craziest
silliest
luckiest
moodiest
furriest
pushiest
tiniest
guiltiest
greediest
shiest
5、多音节词和部分双音节词，还有ly结尾的副词，在词前+more, most。（斜体词不考）
unfriendly
easy
happy
healthy
busy
funny
scary
earlier
ugllivelier
friendlier
unfriendlier
easier
happier
healthier
busier
funnier
scarier
earliest
ugliest
warmest
sickest
brightest
coolest
nearest
weakest
young
straight
tall
short
long
deep
cheap
strong
high
slow
dark
great
full
poor
real
younger
straighter
taller
shorter
longer
quicker
colder
newer
rounder
smarter
louder
形容词的比较级和最高级大全
形容词的比较级和最高级大全以下是形容词的比较级和最高级的大全：1. 单音节形容词：比较级：在词尾加-er最高级：在词尾加-est例如：big - bigger (比较级)、biggest (最高级)2. 多音节形容词：比较级：在前面加more最高级：在前面加most例如：beautiful - more beautiful (比较级)、most beautiful (最高级)3. 不规则变化的形容词：比较级：在前面加more最高级：在前面加most例如：good - better (比较级)、best (最高级)4. 以y结尾的形容词：比较级：将y变成i，再加上-er最高级：将y变成i，再加上-est例如：happy - happier (比较级)、happiest (最高级)5. 以le结尾的形容词：比较级：在词尾加上-er最高级：在词尾加上-est例如：possible - more possible (比较级)、most possible (最高级)6. 少数不规则变化的形容词：比较级：在前面加more最高级：在前面加most例如：famous - more famous (比较级)、most famous (最高级)7. 特殊的比较级和最高级：例如：well - better (比较级)、best (最高级)8. 副词的比较级和最高级：比较级：在后面加-er最高级：在后面加-est例如：slowly - more slowly (比较级)、most slowly (最高级)以上是常见的形容词的比较级和最高级，但是也有一些不规则变化的形容词需要记忆。
同时，需要注意的是，有些形容词没有比较级和最高级，如unique。
(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之形容词和副词比较级和最高级[]
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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：二．形容词和副词比较级的用法注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
例题解读1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解读：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。
应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解读：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解读：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解读：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。
Instead一般位于句首。
应选C.5．He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解读：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解读："定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解读：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。
初中英语形容词的比较级和最高级专题讲解
形容词的比较级和最高级专题讲解二、比较级和最高级的用法：1、主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词的比较级+than+比较对象这个句型通常用于比较两个对象的关系，表示：“主语”比“比较对象”更……【例句】My brother is taller than me.我的哥哥比我高。
Summer is hotter than spring.夏天比春天热。
2、主语+谓语（系动词）+the+形容词的最高级+名词+比较范围这个句型通常用于三个及以上的对象进行比较，表示：“主语”是比较范围中最……的……【例句】Tom is the fattest boy in my class.汤姆是我们班里最胖的男孩。
This is the most interesting story in this book.这是这本书里最有趣的故事。
3、The+形容词比较级+句子，the+形容词比较级+句子这个句型表示“越……就越……”【例句】The more you eat, the fatter you get.你吃得越多就变得越胖。
The higher you climb, the farther you can see.你爬得越高就能看得越远。
4、形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级这个句型表示“越来越……”。
【双音节和多音节形容词用“more+and+more+形容词”表示】【例句】He gets up earlier and earlier.他越来越早起床了。
Meat is more and more expensive.肉越来越贵了。
5、主语+谓语（系动词）+as+形容词原形+as+比较对象这个句型用于对比双方情况相同的场合，表示：主语和比较对象一样……【例句】Tom is as young as Jenny.汤姆和珍妮一样年轻。
This story is as interesting as that one.这个故事和那个一样有趣。
形容词副词比较级和最高级规则变化和不规则变化
形容词副词比较级和最高级的变化规则一规则变化1 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er ，最高级＋estclever－cleverer－cleverest few－fewer－fewestsmall－smaller－smallest2 . 以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st即可nice－nicer－nicest cute－cuter－cutestlarge－larger－largest3. 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或esteasy－easier－easiest happy－happier－happiestearly busy , heavy , dirty , lazy4 辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或est。
fat－fatter－fattest thin－thinner－thinnesthot－hotter－hottest red－redder－reddestwet－wetter－wettest big－bigger－biggest5 多音节和部分双音节的形容词副词在原级前＋more构成比较级，＋the most构成最高级。
副词最高级前的the 可以省略.。
(1) 多音节词前+ more 或the mostbeautiful －more beautiful －the most beautiful .delicious popular important interesting expensive（2）以--- ful / -- ed/--ing 结尾的形容词+ more /the mostpleased－more pleased －the most pleasedtired －more tried －the most tiredtiring —more tiring—the most tiring(3) 以adj. + ly 构成的副词+ more / （the ）mostcarefully ---more carefully the most carefullyusefully ---more usefully the most usefullyhelpfully ---more helpfully the most helpfully** early --- more early the most early二不规则变化：bad/badly －worse,worst good /well －better,best much/many －more.most far －farther,farthest little －less,lest old —older,elder, eldest。
中考语法专项 初中英语形容词和副词的比较等级及用法汇总(原级、比较级和最高级)
形容词和副词的比较等级及用法一、形容词和副词比较等级的构成绝大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。
原级即原形。
比较级表示“较…”或“更…”等意思。
比较级的构成有规则和不规则两种。
规则变化和不规则变化：①单音节及部分情况构成方法例词一般情况加er/est tall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加r/st nice-nicer-nicest以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i，再加er/estheavy-heavier-heaviest双音节词以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节先双写词尾字母,再加er/estbig-bigger-biggest②多音节词及部分双音节词在词前加more/mostbeautiful--more beautiful--most beautiful③不规则变化good/well-better-bestill/bad/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-most little-less-leastold-older-oldest/elder-eldestfar-farther-farthest/further-furthest二、形容词、副词等级的基本用法1.等级/同级比较：原级的常用句型（1）表示二者在性质和程度上相同时，表示肯定：as…as即“as + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as”意思为：…和…相同句子结构：A+动词+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B.表示A和B两者比较，程度相同，表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”，“…和…相同”。
Tom is as tall as Mike.汤姆和迈克一样高。
Tom is as old as Mike.汤姆和迈克一样大。
There are as many students in our class as yours.我们班有和你们班一样多的学生。
My dog is as old as that one.我的狗与那个狗一样大。
英语形容词比较级变化规则
英语形容词比较级变化规则一般在词尾加er，以不发音的字母e结尾的加r，以重读闭音节结尾的词，而词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这一辅音字母，再加er。
以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词先变y为i再加er。
多音节词在词前加more，另外还有一些不规则变化如good变为better。
扩展资料规则变化：1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】fine finer finestnice nicer nicestwide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。
以-y结尾的.词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。
以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest。
初中英语-形容词比较级和最高级的所有知识点
初中英语-形容词比较级和最高级的所有知识点变化规则大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
(1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
tall(高的) taller tallestgreat(巨大的) greater greatest(2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-stnice(好的) nicer nicestlarge(大的) larger largestable（有能力的) abler ablest(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的) bigger biggesthot热的) hotter hottestred红色的redder reddest(4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-esteasy(容易的) easier easiestbusy(忙的) busier busiest(5)以ly结尾的副词，除early-earlier-earliest，其他都是加more most. Slowly-more slowly-most slowlyBravely-more bravely-most bravelyquickly-more quickly-most quickly(6)少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-estclever(聪明的) cleverer cleverestnarrow(窄的) narrower narrowest(7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。
如：important(重要的) more important most importanteasily(容易地) more easily most easily(8)一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite等。
常见形容词比较级和不规则比较级
常见形容词比较级和不规则比较级比较级一般表示"比...更"，如：He is younger than me.就是他比我更年轻的意思。
下面是店铺整理的形容词的比较级和最高级，希望能帮到大家!规则变化famous: →more famous,→ most famousquick:→ quicker →quickestearly:→ earlier →earliestfree →freer(freeer这个不常用)→ freestfast→faster→fastestbig→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottesdry→drier→driestcalm→ calmer →calmestwild →wilder→ wildestserious→ more serious→ most seriousathletic→ more athletic →most athleticnecessary→ more necessary →most necessarypoor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastestweak:→ weaker,→ weakestangry:→ angrier→ angriest不规则变化：far→farther→farthestfar→further→furthestDull—duller--dullestLoud-louder--loudestBoring—more boring—most boringCreative—more creative—most creativeWarm---warmer--warmestExpensive—more expensive—most expensivehigh,higher,highest large,larger,largestwet, wetter,wettest busy,busier,busiestdelicious,more delicious,most deliciousheavy,heavier,heaviestdry,drier,driesteasy easier easiestlazy lazier laziestpretty prettier prettiestnaughty naughtier naughtiestmealy mealier mealiestearly earlier earliestthirsty thirstier thirstiestgood / well→better→bestbad / ill→worse→worstmany / much→more→mostlittle→less→leastlate→later→ / latestlate→latter→last形容词和副词的比较级口诀及用法英语语法顺口溜：形容词和副词的比较级口诀一者比较用原级。
初中语法：形容词及副词的比较级、最高级
4、一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示 数量的more之前还可以加some/any/no/one/two/many/several/a lot 等词。
如：It is much hotter today than yesterday. 今天比昨天热多了。 Would you like some more coffee? 你还要些咖啡吗？ He did not eat any more. 他没有再吃。
5、more than /less than 分别可以理解为“多于/少于”，相当于 副词， more than = over; less than = under.
如：I lived in New Youk for more than four months. 我在纽约生活了四个多月。 6、“one of the +最高级+名词（复数）”整个短语为单数形式，谓语要用 单数形式。 如：One of the oldest house has been burned in a fire. 最古老的一幢房子在一场大火中被烧毁了。
※两者之 间没有差别时，使用句型：
主语（第一个人物）+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物
+...
如：He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。 ※ 表示第一个人比不上第二个人时，使用句型： 主语（第一个人物）+谓语动词（否定式）+as/so+形容词/副词原级 +as+第二个人物+... 如：He is not as/so excited as his younger sister. 他没他妹妹那么兴奋。
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
(1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
tall(高的) taller tallestgreat(巨大的) greater greatest(2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-stnice(好的) nicer nicestlarge(大的) larger largestable（有能力的) abler ablest(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的) bigger biggesthot热的) hotter hottestred红色的redder reddest(4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-esteasy(容易的) easier easiestbusy(忙的) busier busiest(5)以ly结尾的副词，除early-earlier-earliest，其他都是加more most.Slowly-more slowly-most slowlyBravely-more bravely-most bravelyquickly-more quickly-most quickly(6)少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-estclever(聪明的) cleverer cleverestnarrow(窄的) narrower narrowest(7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。
如：important(重要的) more important most importanteasily(容易地) more easily most easily(8)一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite等。
初中英语形容词比较级最高级
2. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the_________ (bad) at English.3. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.4 A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.5. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.6. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).7. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long)8. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)9. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)10. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)11. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)12. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)13. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.三、选择题1. She is ________ than ________ .A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / usD. more busy / we2. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest3. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?-I think it's autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best4．- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest5.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest6. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest7 Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensiveB.more expensiveC.the most expensive8. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China A long B longer C the longest9.She is the second _______student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. Tallest形容词比较级最高级练习题一、写出下列单词的反义词1. hot____2.new________3. clean________4. high________5. heavy______6.cold_______7. bad______二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. old ______ ________2. busy _________ __________3. thin ________ ________4. many _________ __________5. slow ________ _______6. delicious _________ _________三、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) thanFred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall)asYongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What aboutXiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he isthe _________ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular)12. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad)13. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big)14. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important)15. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautiful)16. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large)17. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).18. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long)19. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)20. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)21. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests. （difficult）22. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever）23. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)24. The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow)25. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)26. He is one of ________ ________ _______Politicians. (famous)27. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)28. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.四、选择题1. She is ________ than ________ .A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / usD. more busy / we2. Jane is ________ than Betty.A. less tallerB. less tallestC. less tallD. not as tall3. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest4. -Which is ____ season in Beijing? -I think it's autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best 5．- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth? -- Of course, the moon is.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest8．I study English as_______as my brother.A.hardB. harderC. hardest9. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensiveB.more expensiveC.the most expensive10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.A longB longerC the longest11.She is the second _______student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest。
【中考英语】初中英语形容词、副词比较级和最高级
【中考英语】初中英语形容词、副词比较级和最高级初中英语形容词、副词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor tall great glad bad形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和-st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级) (比较级) (比较级)difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级比较级最高级good better bestmany more mostmuch more mostbad worse worestlittle less leastillworse worestfar farther farthest形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不"important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
初中英语知识点归纳形容词与副词的比较级与最高级的不规则变化
初中英语知识点归纳形容词与副词的比较级与最高级的不规则变化形容词与副词的比较级与最高级是初中英语中重要的知识点之一。
它们用来描述事物的程度，给人们更多的描述和比较选择。
在这篇文章中，我们将对形容词与副词的比较级与最高级的不规则变化进行归纳总结。
一、比较级与最高级的基本规则在普通的情况下，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则是在词尾加上-er和-est。
例如：1. 形容词比较级的构成规则：例如：hot（热）→ hotter（更热）fast（快）→ faster（更快）2. 形容词最高级的构成规则：例如：hot（热）→ hottest（最热）fast（快）→ fastest（最快）副词在构成比较级和最高级时的规则与形容词相同。
二、单音节词的变化规则对于单音节的形容词和副词，一般按照基本规则进行变化。
例如：1. 形容词：tall（高）→ taller（更高）→ tallest（最高）old（老）→ older（更老）→ oldest（最老）2. 副词：fast（快）→ faster（更快）→ fastest（最快）hard（努力）→ harder（更努力）→ hardest（最努力）三、双音节词的变化规则对于以-y结尾的双音节形容词和副词，变化规则有所不同。
当-y前面是辅音时，将-y变为-i，再加上-er或-est。
当-y前面是元音时，仍然按照基本规则变化。
例如：1. 形容词：happy（快乐）→ happier（更快乐）→ happiest（最快乐）easy（容易）→ easier（更容易）→ easiest（最容易）2. 副词：funny（有趣的）→ funnier（更有趣地）→ funniest（最有趣地） simply（简单地）→ simply（更简单地）→ simply（最简单地）四、部分不规则变化除了上述的规则变化外，还有一些形容词与副词的比较级和最高级变化是不规则的。
我们来看几个例子：1. 形容词：good（好）→ better（更好）→ best（最好）bad（坏）→ worse（更坏）→ worst（最坏）many（多）→ more（更多）→ most（最多）2. 副词：well（好）→ better（更好）→ best（最好）badly（坏）→ worse（更坏）→ worst（最坏）much（多）→ more（更多）→ most（最多）注意：这些不规则变化的形容词和副词在比较级和最高级时都不遵循基本规则。
八年级上册语法专题--形容词比较级和最高级
八年级上册语法专题--形容词比较级和最高级一、知识梳理形容词的比较级和最高级的变化分为有规则变化和不规则变化。
1 规则变化：类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般直接加-er,-estlongtalllongertallerlongesttallest 以不发音的e 结尾时加-r,-stlatelargelaterlargerlatestlargest 以辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i,再加-er,-esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er,-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more,mostcarefulmorecarefulmostcarefulbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful（2）不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstold older/elder oldest/eldest many/much more most little less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest1.Time is money.--- But I think it is ______ than money. important2.Tom speaks Chinese ______ better than Jimmy. much；more3.Of all the drinks, tea is ______ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years. old4.The______ you speak, the______ your English will be. much；good5.China is the third ______ country in the world. large形容词比较级的用法：1：比较级+than：A+be+形容词比较级+than+B “A比B更……”比较级+than any other+单数名词“比起任何一个更……”比较级+than+the other+复数名词“比起其他所有的……更……”2. 形容词比较级可用much, a little, a lot, even 等修饰来加强语气3. 比较级的其他结构：比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”the+比较级the+比较级“越……就越……”形容词最高级的用法：1：the+最高级+of/in “在……中最”2：the+序数词+最高级“表示第几高/长/远”二、习题操练I.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级II.用形容词或副词的正确形式填空。
形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则1.规则变化1 一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词或副词比较级＋er ,最高级＋est 如： clever－cleverer－cleverestfew－fewer－fewestsmall－smaller－smallest等;2 以e结尾的词,比较级＋r,最高级＋st 即可; 如：nice－nicer－nicest cute－cuter－cutest large－larger－largest3 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est;如:easy－easier－easiest happy－happier－happiest再如：early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此;少数单音节词也是这样,如：pleased－more pleased－the most pleasedtired－more tired－the most tired4中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级＋er ,最高级＋est如：big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest2. 不规则变化：good —better — bestwell —better — bestbad－worse － worstmany / much — more — mostfar — farther —farthest 距离远far — further — furthest程度深old — elder — eldest 长幼old — older —oldest 年龄Step 2 中考链接1.比较级考点①比较级修饰问题a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级;e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim.This book is much more interesting than that one.②同级比较e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an.Our school is bigger than yours.③ the + 比较级e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls.④“a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一,再一”e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one.⑤隐性比较没有than的情况e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or LilyYou’d better come earlier next time.He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term.⑥越来越......a. 比较级 + and + 比较级b. the + 比较级 + 句子,the + 比较级 + 句子a.e.g. It’s getting colder and colder.The more you exercise, the better you are.2. 最高级考点说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the; 副词的最高级前省略the;①范围问题e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class.Spring is the best season of the year.②“......之一”问题e.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.③“the + 序数词 + 最高级”e.g. I think he is the second tallest boy in his class.3. 比较级和最高级的转换e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class.= Tom is taller than any other student in the class.= Tom is taller than all the other students in the class.= No other students are taller than Tom.2. 同级比较① as + adj./adv. + ase.g. She is as thin as Lily.He writes as carefully as Linda.② not + as/so + adj./adv. + ase.g. Tony didn't run so fast as Carter中考真题1. Our family has bought a car so we can travel _____ than before.A. most easilyB. less easilyC. easilyD. more easily2. My father told me a story last night. It is ____ one I’ve ever heard.A. the funniestB. funniestC. funnierD. the funnier3. The _____ friends you have, the ____ you will be.A. more, happyB. many, happyC. more, happierD. many, happier4. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as _______ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly5. This pla ce is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a _____ one.A. bigB. smallC. biggerD. smaller。
初中英语形容词比较级最高级
新一（9）形容词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词有比较级等级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别，原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1. 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er, -est来构成较级和最高级。
形容词比较级最高级练习题一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. old ______ ________2. busy _________ _________3. thin ________ ________4. many _________ _________5. slow ________ _____6. delicious _________ ______二、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is ________( young )thanFred but__________(tall)thanFred.2. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he isthe _________ (bad) at English.3. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.4 A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.5. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.6. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).7. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long)8. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)9. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)10. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)11. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)12. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)13. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.三、选择题1. She is ________ than ________ .A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / usD. more busy / we2. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest3. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?-I think it's autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best4．- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest5.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest6. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest7 Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensiveB.more expensiveC.the most expensive8. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China A long B longer C the longest9.She is the second _______student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. Tallest形容词比较级最高级练习题一、写出下列单词的反义词1. hot____2.new________3. clean________4. high________5. heavy______6.cold_______7. bad______二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. old ______ ________2. busy _________ __________3. thin ________ ________4. many _________ __________5. slow ________ _______6. delicious _________ _________三、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) thanFred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall)asYongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What aboutXiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______(short)girlin theclass.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he isthe _________ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular)12. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad)13. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big)14. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important)15. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautiful)16. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large)17. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).18. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long)19. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)20. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)21. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests. （difficult）22. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever）23. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)24. The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow)25. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)26. He is one of ________ ________ _______Politicians. (famous)27. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)28. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.四、选择题1. She is ________ than ________ .A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / usD. more busy / we2. Jane is ________ than Betty.A. less tallerB. less tallestC. less tallD. not as tall3. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest4. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?-I think it's autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best5．- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest8．I study English as_______as my brother.A.hardB. harderC. hardest9. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensiveB.more expensiveC.the most expensive10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.A longB longerC the longest11.She is the second _______student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest。
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年轻有活力是我们最大的本钱。我们这个自己动手做的小店，就应该与时尚打交道，要有独特的新颖性，这正是我们年轻女孩的优势。形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律：
1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est
在上海，随着轨道交通的发展，地铁商铺应运而生，并且在重要商圈已经形成一定的气候，投资经营地铁商铺逐渐为一大热门。在人民广场地下的迪美购物中心，有一家DIY自制饰品店--“碧芝自制饰品店”tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest
在上海，随着轨道交通的发展，地铁商铺应运而生，并且在重要的热门。在人民广场地下“的美”购物中心，有一家DIY自制饰品店---“碧芝自制饰品店”。原级
比较级
最高级
good / well
better
best
bad / ill
worse
worst
many / much
（2）东西全2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st
large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest
3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est
在我们学校大约有4000多名学生，其中女生约占90%以上。按每十人一件饰品计算，大概需要360多件。这对于开设饰品市场是很有利的。女生成为消费人群的主体。busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest
手工艺品，它运用不同的材料，通过不同的方式，经过自己亲手动手制作。看着自己亲自完成的作品时，感觉很不同哦。不论是01年的丝带编织风铃，02年的管织幸运星，03年的十字绣，04年的星座手链，还是今年风靡一时的针织围巾等这些手工艺品都是陪伴女生长大的象征。为此，这些多样化的作品制作对我们这一创业项目的今后的操作具有很大的启发作用。不规则变化
4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est
合计50100%hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest
5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most
delicious—more delicious—most delicious
综上所述，DIY手工艺品市场致所以受到认可、欢迎的原因就在于此。我们认为：这一市场的消费需求的容量是极大的，具有很大的发展潜力，我们的这一创业项目具有成功的前提。beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
more
most
little
less
least
old
older（新旧或年龄）/elder（兄弟姐妹的长幼关系）
oldest/ eldest
far
farther（表示距离，译为“更远”）/ further（表示程度，译为“进一步的”）
farthest/ furthest
6.不规则变化
为了解目前大学生对DIY手工艺品制作的消费情况，我们于己于人2004年3月22日下午利用下课时间在校园内进行了一次快速抽样调查。据调查本次调查人数共50人，并收回有效问卷50份。调查分析如下：
培养动手能力□学一门手艺□打发时间□兴趣爱好□good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst