最新中考英语-数词

（四）数词01 命题趋势考标导向化数词是历年中考试题中的必考知识点之一，所占分值不多，一般在1～2分之间，题型有选择题、词形变换题等。

从命题内容来看，对基数词和序数词的基本用法、hundred, thousand, million, billion后面加不加-s或of、特殊形式的序数词、分数表示法的考查是中考命题的热点。

预计2017年考查的重点极有可能是基数词和序数词的用法、分数表示法及hundred，thousand，million 的用法。

02 定义概念清晰化数词就是用于表示数目的多少或顺序的先后的词，分为基数词和序数词两种。

表示数量的数词是基数词，如one, two, three 等；表示顺序的数词是序数词，如first, second, third等。

03 知识归类知识网络化❶基数词的构成”a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路程4.常见的数字符号和等式的读法：=(等于号)读作equals，+(加号)读作plus或and，-(减号)读作minus，×(乘号)读作times 或multiplied by，÷(除号)读作divided by。

如：3+2=5读作Three plus two equals(或is)five./Three and two is(或equals)five./Three and two makes five.5-3=2读作Five minus three equals(或is)two.8×7=56读作Eight times seven equals(或is)fifty-six./Eight multiplied by seven is fifty-six.10÷5=2读作Ten divided by five equals(或is)two.5.“基数词+more”或“another+基数词”表示“在原来的基础上增加的数量”。

如：My grandmother will stay in Shanghai for two more weeks.=My grandmother will stay in Shanghai for another two weeks.我的奶奶将在上海再待两周。

【题组训练】( )1.(2016·东营)When he arrived at the airport，Lee Minho found that ____ fans were waiting for him there.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of( )2.(2016·山西)—Jack，I want to go to ____ to see a dentist.Could you tell me the address?—No problem.A.Room 606B.No.2 HospitalC.Fifth Avenue( )3.(2016·淮安)She enjoys collecting. She has collected over three________ stamps.A.hundred B.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of( )4.(2016·兰州)Please turn to Page ____ and read the ____ story.A.Ten;twoB.Ten;secondC.Tenth;secondD.Tenth;two( )5.(2013·南宁)They are the students of_______ .A.grade 7B.Grade 7C.7th gradeD.Grade 7th❶序数词的构成1.序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再一”，“又一”。

如：We’ll go over it a second time.我们得再念第二遍。

We’ve tried it three times. Must we try it a fourth time?我们已经试过三遍了，还必须试一次(第四次)吗？2.基数词也可以表示顺序。

只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可，不需要添加定冠词。

如：the first lesson——Lesson Onethe fifth page——Page 5(Five)the twenty-first room——Room 21(Twenty-one)【题组训练】( )6.(2016·孝感)—I hear your pen pal is visiting Wuhan again. Is it the ____ time for him?—Yes，and he will come for a third time next spring.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth( )7.(2016·孝感)Today is the boy’s _____ birthday. He is 12 years old.A.twelveB.twelvthC.twelfthD.the twelfth( )8.(2016·天津) _____ month of the year is May.A.TwoB.The secondC.FiveD.The fifth ( )9.(2016·凉山)—Have you ever come to Xichang before?—Yes.This is my ______ visit to Xichang，I have come here twice before.A.twoB.secondC.threeD.third( )10.(2016·成都)—Which month of the year do you like?—July，the ______ month because summer vacation begins in this month.A.secondB.seventhC.ninth❶数词的常见用法1.表示年、月、日时，年用基数词，日用序数词。

如：July 5th,1989 1989年7月5日(读为July the fifth, nineteen, eighty-nine)August 1st,2005 2005年8月1日(读为August the first, two thousand and five)2.表示年代时，在年份的阿拉伯数字后面加-s或’s。

如：1730’s /1730s the seventeen thirties十八世纪三十年代1960’s /1960s the nineteen sixties二十世纪六十年代the late nineties九十年代末期the early eighties八十年代初期the mid 1960’s/1960s the mid nineteen sixties 二十世纪六十年代中期3.表示某人约几十岁时，在表示整十位的基数词后面加-s。

如：Tom went to New York in his twenties.汤姆在二十多岁时去了纽约。

4.分数作主语时，谓语动词由of后面的名词的数来确定。

of 后为可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式;of后面的名词为不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。

如：Two thirds of the work is hard to finish.三分之二的工作很难完成。

Two thirds of the students in our class are League members.我们班里三分之二的学生是团员。

【题组训练】( )11.(2016·漳州)In his______ ，Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach.A.thirtyB.thirtiesC.thirtieth( )12.(2016·襄阳)—We have sixty students in our class. ____ of them are boys. How many girls are there，do you know?—There are twenty girls.A.One thirdB.Two thirdsC.One quarterD.A half( )13.(2016·随州)—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful!_____ of the land _____covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths;isB.Two fifth;isC.Two filths;areD.Two fifth;are( )14.(2016·黄石)There are _____ doctors in this hospital;_____of them are women doctors.A.two hundred;two fifthB.two hundreds;two fifthC.two hundred;two fifthsD.two hundreds;two fifths( )15.(2016·广东)It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his _______.A.the fiftiethB.fiftiethC.fiftyD.fifties04 整合集训反馈层级化( )1.People in our city have raised about ______ yuan for these poor children in the past six months.lion ofB.two millionsC.two millions ofD.two million( )2.—Sandy,our son will be 9 years old tomorrow.—Oh,yes.We should have a party for his ______ birthday.A.nineB.ninthC.the ninthD.nineth( )3.—Excuse me.How many students in your class want to work as teachers in the future?—_________.A.Twelve B .The twelveC.TwelfthD.The twelfth( )4.—Is this your ______ visit to my hometown, Zhengzhou?—No.I’ve been here for many times.A.oneB.the firstC.firstD.once( )5.—Which room are you staying in?—In _______ on the third floor.A.Room 303B.303 RoomC.room 303D.303 room( )6.Though_______ ,she still works hard like a young woman.A.in her sixtiesB.in her sixtyC.at her sixtiesD.at her sixty ( )7.In our class, _________of the students are girls.A.third fourthsB.halfC.four fifthD.two third( )8.—I’ve cut the cake into ______ pieces. Which piece do you want?—The ______ one.A.five;twoB.fifth;twoC.fifth;secondD.five;second( )9.Our town is very beautiful and ______ visitors come here for sightseeing every day.A.thousandsB.thousandC.thousands ofD.thousand of( )10.—Lily,how was your final exam?—Too bad.Only ____ of the students in my class passed it.A.two fifthsB.second fiveC.second fifthsD.two five( )11.Abraham Lincoln was ______ President of the United States.A.16B.the 16C.16thD.the 16th( )12._______,my grandfather was a worker in a shoe factory.A.In 1970’sB.In 1970sC.In the 1970s’D.In the 1970s( )13.Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means ______.A.3,170B.3,117C.300,170D.30,170( )14._____ of Mary’s classmates have lunch at school.A.ThirteenB.ThirteenthC.The thirteenD.The thirteenth( )15.There are _______ days in a year.A.three hundred sixty and fiveB.three hundred and sixty-fiveC.three hundreds and sixty-fiveD.three hundreds sixty-five( )16.Please pass me ______ book on the left, Zhou Meng.A.thirdB.threeC.the thirdD.the three( )17.In February,there are only _______ days.A.twenty eightB.twenty eighthC.twenty-eightD.twenty-eighth( )18.Both of the two rulers are broken.I want to buy _______ one.A.threeB.thirdC.a thirdD.the third( )19.—How long has he been here?—He has been here for______ .A.two and a half monthB.two and a half monthsC.two month and a halfD.two months and a half month( )20. ____of the students in our class _____ raised money to the disabled people these days.A.Two third;haveB.Two thirds;hasC.Two three;haveD.Two thirds;have( )21.Now,everybody,please turn to Page _____ and look at the ______ picture.A.Fifth;fiveB.Five;fifthC.Fifth;fifthD.Five;five( )22.We don’t believe that this _______ boy can paint such a nice picture.A.five year oldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-oldD.five-years old( )23.—If a=4,b=5,what’s the answer to the question “a +2ab +1=?”—______.A.Forty-fifthB.Forty-fiveC.Twenty-threeD.One hundred and twenty one( )24. _______of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths;isB.Two fifth;areC.Two fifth;isD.Two fifths;are( )25.—What’s one fourth and a half, can you tell me?—Yes,it is________.A.two sixthsB.three fourthsC.one threeD.three sixths参考答案：(四)数词题组训练1—5DBABB6—10BCDDB11—15BBACD 整合集训1—5DBACA6—10ABDCA11—15DDCAB 16—20CCCBD21—25BCBAB。