Unit7.3第七单元专题7.3 Grammar-八年级英语人教版(下册)
八下英语unit 7 单元语法专题—Grammar Focus
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
◆原级前可以用very，quite，rather，too，so，pretty等修饰，表示程 度。如： The story is very interesting. ◆比较级前可以用much，a little，a bit，even 等修饰。 The shoes are a little bigger for me.
Which is the biggest，the sun，the moon or the earth?
2．“the＋序数词＋最高级”意为“第几……”。如：
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
3．“one of the＋最高级＋复数名词”意为“最……之一”。如： Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.
C she does for my family, 8．(德阳中考)My mother is hard-working.____ ________ she feels.
A．More；happier
B．The much；the happy C．The more；the happier D．The most；the happiest
16，312，493，678 sixteen billion，three hundred and twelve million, four hundred and ninetythree thousand，six hundred and seventyeight
【温馨提示】当hundred, thousand, million, billion 前有具体数词修饰
新人教版八年级下册英语unit7单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)
新人教版八年级下册英语unit7单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)形容词和副词的比较等级1．原级当表示A 与B在某一程度上一样或A 不如B时，用原级进行比较。
形容词和副词的原级可分为肯定和否定两种情况，分别用“as＋原级＋as(……和……一样……)”和“not＋so/as＋原级＋as(……不如……)”表示。
如：This story is not as/so interesting as that one.这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
2．比较级(1)表示一方在某方面超过或不及另一方时，用“比较级＋than”。
比较级前可根据实际情况加much，even，far，a little，a lot等修饰语，有时也可加表示数量的词。
如：He runs a little faster than me.他跑得比我快一点。
My cousin is three years older than me.我的堂兄/堂姐比我大三岁。
(2)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示两种情况同时变化，意为“越……越……”。
如：The earlier you start，the sooner you will be back.你出发得越早，回来得就越早。
(3)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示程度递增，意为“越来越……”。
如：The computer is getting cheaper and cheaper.电脑越来越便宜了。
Talent shows are getting more and more popular now.达人秀现在越来越受欢迎了。
(4)“比较级＋than any other＋单数名词”表示“比其他任何……都……”，相当于最高级的意义。
如：Mark is younger than any other student in his class.马克比他们班其他学生年龄都小。
(5)“…times＋比较级＋than…”表示倍数。
人教版八年级下册英语第七单元单词
人教版八年级下册英语第七单元单词In the eighth grade English textbook, Unit 7 introduces a range of useful vocabulary words. These words are not just important for language learning but also for daily communication and understanding English texts. Let's take a look at some of the words that are covered in this unit.The first word we encounter is "justice." Justice refers to the quality of being fair and unbiased, especially in the law or in treating others. It is an essential value in society and is seen as a moral principle.Another word is "influence." Influence means the power to affect someone or something, usually in a positive way. It can come from a person's actions, advice, or personal characteristics.Moving on, we have the word "advocate." An advocate is someone who supports or speaks in favor of a particular cause, often being a voice for those who are unable to speak for themselves. Advocates can be found in various fields such as human rights, environmental protection, and education.Next, we have the word "justice." Justice refers to the quality of being fair and unbiased, especially in the law or in treating others. It is an essential value in society and is seen as a moral principle. Another word is "justify." Justify means to provide a reason or explanation for something, especially when it is challenged or questioned. It is important to be able to justify our actions or opinions in order to gain understanding and acceptance from others.Next, we have the word "equality." Equality is the state of being equal in rights, status, or opportunities. It is the belief that everyone should be treated fairly and have the same rights and opportunities regardless of their gender, race, or social class.Moving on, we have "liberty." Liberty refers to the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority. It encompasses the idea of personal freedom and the ability to exercise one's rights and choices without interference.Lastly, we have "tolerance." Tolerance means accepting and respecting differences, opinions, or behavior that may be different from our own. It is an important value in promoting harmony and understanding in diverse societies.These are just a few of the vocabulary words covered in Unit 7 of the eighth-grade English textbook. Mastering these words will not only enhance your language skills but also broaden your understanding of important concepts in society.在八年级英语教材第七单元中，引入了一系列有用的词汇。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 7 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 7 What is the highest mountain in the world?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)China has the biggest population in the world. 在世界上中国拥有最多的人口。
❖population作名词，意为“人口；人口数量”。
表示“人口多”时要用big或large来修饰population；表示“人口少”时要用small来修饰population。
例：Our country has a large population and abundant resources. 我国人口众多，资源丰富。
We have a growing population and therefore we need more food.我们的人口数量在增长,因此我们需要更多的食物。
❖拓展询问“某地有多少人口”时，要用what，即“What’s the population of+地点?”。
注意该句式中的特殊疑问词不能用“how many或how much”。
例：—What’s the population of Hong Kong? 香港有多少人口?—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ask Mr. Lee. 对不起，我不知道。
我们问问李老师吧。
(2)Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?❖“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最...的...之一”例：The Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world. 尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。
Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.在我们学校，王老师是最受欢迎的老师之一。
英语人教版八年级下册Unit7 Grammar focus
b. 以-e 结尾的，比较级+ -r,最高级+ -st。如： large—larger—largest cute—cuter—cutest c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i +er或+est。 nice—nicer—nicest
busy—busier—busiest
heavy—heavier—heaviest easy—easier—easiest happy—happier—happiest dirty—dirtier—dirtiest
三、完成句子
1.Hainan is a very large island .It is the
largest island in china. (large) second _________
2.Our teacher is as ______ busy as before. (busy).
3.He is ______________ the most carefulamong us. (careful)
easily--- more easily
1.构成的规则变化:
a. 一般情况下，单音节或部分双音节的形容词/ 副词比较级直接加-er, 最高级直接加-est。如：
clever—cleverer—cleverest
cheap—cheaper—cheapest few—fewer—fewest small—smaller—smallest fast—faster—fastest
d. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母结 尾的，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加+er或
+est。 如：
big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 7 语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 7 语法知识点复习提纲Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?第一课时Section A(1a－2d)重点单词square n. 平方；正方形meter n．米；公尺deep adj. 深的；纵深的desert n. 沙漠population n．人口；人口数量Asia n. 亚洲tour n．&v.旅行；旅游tourist n．旅行者；观光者wall n．墙amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜(或惊叹)的ancient adj. 古代的；古老的protect v．保护；防护wide adj.宽的；宽阔的manmade adj. 人造的重点短语as...as... 和……一样……one of the＋形容词最高级＋n. 最……之一feel free (可以)随便(做某事)how long 多长as far as I know 就我所知重点句子1.Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山峰都要高。
2．China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
3．Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.在今天的长城之旅中，大家可以随便问我任何问题。
4．The main reason was to protect their part of the country.最主要的原因是保卫他们的那部分领地。
5．As far as I know，there are no other manmade objects as big as this.据我所知，没有比这更宏伟的人造建筑了。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit7SectionAGrammar说课稿
1.教学重点：一般现在时态的构成和用法，包括肯定句和否定句的运ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้。
2.教学难点：一般现在时态的运用，特别是在描述经常性行为和存在的状态时的准确运用。对于一些特殊动词的规则变化，如助动词do的省略等，也是学生掌握的难点。
二、学情分析导
（一）学生特点
八年级的学生正处于青少年时期，好奇心强，求知欲旺盛。他们在认知水平上，已经具备了分析、综合和评价的能力，能够进行一定的自主学习和合作学习。在学习兴趣上，他们对于生活中的实际应用有着浓厚的兴趣，对于能够描述自己和他人的行为的英语时态有较高的学习积极性。在学习习惯上，大部分学生已经形成了较好的学习习惯，但也有一部分学生对英语学习存在一定的抵触情绪，需要教师进行针对性的引导和鼓励。
（三）巩固练习
为了帮助学生巩固所学知识并提升应用能力，我计划设计以下巩固练习和实践活动。首先，我会设计一些填空题和选择题，让学生在句子中运用一般现在时态。然后，我会组织学生进行小组讨论，让他们用一般现在时态描述自己和同伴的经常性行为和存在的状态。接着，我会安排学生进行角色扮演，模拟真实的生活场景，用一般现在时态进行交流。通过这些练习和实践活动，可以让学生在实际应用中巩固和提升所学知识。
（五）作业布置
为了巩固学生对一般现在时态的理解和应用，我计划布置以下作业。首先，我会让学生完成一份练习册上的相关练习题，包括选择题、填空题和句子写作题。然后，我会要求学生运用一般现在时态写一篇小短文，描述自己和家人的经常性行为和存在的状态。通过这样的作业布置，可以让学生在课后进一步巩固和应用所学知识，提高他们的写作能力。
五、板书设计与教学反思
（一）板书设计
我的板书设计将注重布局的合理性、内容的精炼性和风格的简洁性。板书将包括一般现在时态的构成、肯定句和否定句的构成、以及一般现在时态的用法。在教学过程中的作用是提供一个清晰的知识结构，帮助学生理解和记忆。为了确保板书清晰、简洁且有助于学生把握知识结构，我将使用大号字体和清晰的书写，同时使用颜色编码和图示来突出重点和关系。
人教版八年级英语下册unit 7第七单元Period 3 Section A (Grammar Fo
题组专训
3. LeBron James is one of ____B____ players in the
NBA. He is my hero.
【2019•宿迁】
A. better
B. the best
C. worse
D. the worst
【点拨】固定结构法。“one of＋the＋形容词最 高级＋名词复数”是固定结构, 表示“最…… 之一”。故选B。
课后巩固
3. These years, the air quality has become __w_o_r_s_e__ (bad) than before.
课后巩固
4. Johnson has the ___le_a_s_t__ (little) bread of us four.
课后巩固
5. Take exercise one hour a day, and you'll become _h_e_a_lt_h_i_er_ (healthy) than before.
课后巩固
语法专练 用括号中所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空 1. China is one of the countries with the _l_o_n_g_e_s_t _ (long)
history.
课后巩固
2. Qomolangma is __h_ig_h__er__ (high) than any other mountain in the world.
7 better
3B
3 worse
4 stars
4 least
5 third lon39;m pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably
人教版八年级下册英语课件《Unit7Section A 3 (Grammar focus -4c》
they are ______ than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest 6. In our city, it’s _____ in July, but it’s
even
_____ in August.
A. hotter, hottest
B. hot, hot
少数单音节词也是这样，如： pleased－ more pleased － the most pleased tired－more tired －the most tired b) 不规则变化：
good —better — best well —better — best bad－worse － worst
4. Although Japan is ___o_ld_e_r___ than Canada, it is ___m_u_c_h___ smaller.
4b Write two comparisons about two
topics. Write true facts.
e.g. Two river: t_h_e_Y_an_g_t_ze_R_i_v_er_ and _th_e_A_m__az_o_n_R_i_ve_r__ T_h_e_Y_an_g_t_ze_R__iv_er_i_s_a_lm_o_s_t _as_l_o_n_g _as_t_h_e_A_m_a_z_o_n_R_iv_e_r. T_h_e_A_m_a_z_on__is_l_on_g_e_r _th_a_n_t_he_Y_a_n_g_tz_e_, _bu_t_t_h_e _Y_an_g_tz_e_is th_e_l_o_ng_e_st_r_iv_e_r_in__C_h_in_a_. ____________________ Two cities: __B__ei_ji_ng_____ and _N_an_j_in_g______ 1. _B_e_ij_in_g_is_a_s_m_o_d_e_rn__a_s _N_an_j_in_g_. _____________ 2. _B_e_ij_in_g_is_b_i_gg_e_r_t_ha_n_N__an_j_in_g_a_n_d_h_a_s_a_la_r_g_er____ ___p_op_u_l_at_io_n_t_h_a_n_N_a_n_ji_ng_.__________________
Unit 7 单元知识点复习 人教版英语八年级下册
人教版英语八年级下册第七单元知识点过关Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语1. as big as 与…一样大；as...as与...一样，中间接形容词、副词原级2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山；any other + 名词单数，表示“任何一个...”10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越…、绵延12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人；例如：Do you know who is the first people to get to the top of Qomolangma? 你知道谁是第一个登顶珠穆朗玛峰的人吗？15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险；Try to be a brave person when you are in the face of difficulties. 当面对困难的时候，尽力成为一个勇敢的人吧！16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想；例如：In order to achieve my dream ,I am going to try my best. 为了实现我的梦想，我将尽自己最大努力。
人教版八年级下册英语unit7第3课时Grammar4c课件共20张
C. any city
D. the other cities
6. She looks ____ than she does.
A. the more older B. very older
C. much older
D. more older
感谢观看
Two cities: _S_h_a_n__g_h_a_i and ___S_y_d_n_e_y___ 1. _S_h_a_n_g_h_a_i_i_s_a_s__fa_m__o_u_s_a_s__S_y_d_n_e_y______________. 2._S__h_a_n_g_h_a_i_is__m_u__ch__s_m_a_l_l_er__th__a_n_S_y_d_n__ey_._S_y_d__n_e_y_i_s
9,883 nine thousand, eight hundred and eighty-three
65,359 sixty-five thousand, three hundred and fifty-nine
265,468 two hundred and sixty-five thousand, four hundred and sixty-eight
go skating this afternoon?
A. the hottest
B. as hot
C. hottest
D. hotter
5. Shanghai is bigger than ____ in Japan.
A. any other city B. all the other cities
1.形容词的最高级及比较级表达最高级含义： the+ 形容词/副词最高级 ...+in/of = 比较级+ than any other + 单数n.
英语人教版八年级下册Unit 7 Grammar Focus
No.6 Middle school of Yong Chang新目标英语九年级复习教学设计专项复习——形容词等级TEXTBOOK Book1- 5 PERIOD 1CLASS GRADE Grade 9DESIGNINGDATE April16,2014TEACHINGDATEApril17, 2014DESIGNER Miss Lei TUTOR WorkmatesTeaching Aims and DemandsKnowledgeObjects系统梳理形容词中考考点，能够熟练掌握和运用，并进行相关链接。
AbilityObjects在巩固拓展知识的同时强化考点，使学生对形容词形成系统掌握的能力Moral Object通过“自主学习，当堂达标”的教学模式，使学生在互相讨论，互相帮助中感受学习的乐趣。
Key Points复习形容词中考考点。
Difficult Points 1.比较级的特殊用2．最高级的特殊用法Teaching Methods municative method.2. Pair work and group work.TeachingToolsPPT , multi-media teaching tools.Process Teacher’s Activities Students’ActivitiesMethodologyStep1 Leading Read and guess. guess Play a game toarouse Ss’interests.Learn bythemselves（自主学习）By cooperativelearning,（合作学习）Talk about andshare thelearningresults.(分享展示)Further andclearer study(点播梳理)Classexercises(当堂训练)Step 2 Review Show aims Review andlearningStep3 Learning about exam points of adjective 1. Ss do some exercises then sum uphow to use bare adjective.2. Do some exercises to master the useof the comparative and superlativedegrees of adjectiveSs do someexercises, discussand findout theexampointsStep 4 Summary Ask Ss to remember the importantpoints of this lesson.remembertheimportantpointsStep 5Test for the exam points Give the Ss about a few minutesand have the Ss finish the testexercises.finish thetestexercisesStep 6 Homework Finish off the exercises aboutadjective in their textbooks.Do someexercisesFeeling after class。
Unit7.3第七单元专题7.3 Grammar-八年级英语人教版(下册)
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?课时3 Grammar（一）基数词基数词(1)1—10 one, two, three, ... ten(2)11—20 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, ... twenty(3) 21—99 twenty-one, ... ninety-nine(4) 百位数101——one hundred and one 注意百位与十位间加and(5) 千位数以上从数字的右端往左数，每三位数加一个逗号＂，＂，从右开始第一个前面的数字加thousand，第二个逗号前的数字加million，第三个逗号前的数字加billion，然后一节一节分别表示。
2,648——two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16, 250,164——sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand one hundred and sixty-four5,237,166,234——five billion two hundred and thirty-seven million one hundred and sixty-six thousand and two hundred and thirty-four表示＂数以百计＂用hundreds of；＂成千上万＂用thousands of；＂数百万＂用millions of；＂数十亿＂用billions of，且它们前面不可加任何具体的数词。
也就是说当hundred，thousand，million，billion前有具体的数词时，其后不能加s；但当hundred，thousand，million，billion与of连用时，则用其复数形式，表示不确定的数目，其前不能有具体的数词。
英语人教版八年级下册Unit7 Grammar focus
Qi Yongqiang
Class
Class 4Grade 8
Date
May 23rd, 2017
Teaching
task
Unit 7 What`s the highest mountain in the world? Section A(Grammar focus 4a-4c)
Teaching aims
It’s higher than any other mountain.
The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon River.
The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze, but the Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
.
·Check the answers.
Check the key points of the lesson.
Blackboard Design
Unit 7 What`s the highest mountain in the world?
主语+be+the +最高级+名词+其他
主语+比较级+ than +宾语.
主语+ is + one of the +最高级+名词复数+其他
英语人教版八年级下册Unit7 Section 3a—Grammar Focu
Unit7 what is the highest mountainin the world?Section 3a—Grammar Focus教学计划教学目标：1、知识与技能目标(1)、Read the passage in 3a and train the student's reading ability.(2)、Grasp superlative.(3)、Learn the spirit of the mountain climbers.2、过程与方法目标根据本单元的教学目标，让学生通过对几个苹果的比较，让同学们掌握比较级和最高级的具体的运用。
教学内容：3、情感态度与价值目标掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级来表达物体的大小、高矮等教学重点和难点：能听懂、会说、会读和会拼读和词组The most popular,run along, meter high,mountain climbing,of all,even more serious,freezing weather,conditions,take in,in the face of,reach the top,so many,give up会用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则，并会用。
教学思路：掌握知识目标中的词汇并引导学生学习形容词和副词的最高级，以听、说、读、写为主。
教学准备：课件和实体的苹果教学过程：Step1 greeting and reviewT:Good morningS:Good morningStep2lead—in拿出几个大小不一的苹果，激发学生的兴趣并导入课题Step3looking通过对形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则的了解，并做一些练习题。
Step4 Exercising做联系巩固所学的新知识点。
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all.the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What abodt Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.Step5 Summary总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则和用法。
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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?课时3 Grammar（一）基数词基数词(1)1—10 one, two, three, ... ten(2)11—20 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, ... twenty(3) 21—99 twenty-one, ... ninety-nine(4) 百位数101——one hundred and one 注意百位与十位间加and(5) 千位数以上从数字的右端往左数，每三位数加一个逗号＂，＂，从右开始第一个前面的数字加thousand，第二个逗号前的数字加million，第三个逗号前的数字加billion，然后一节一节分别表示。
2,648——two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16, 250,164——sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand one hundred and sixty-four5,237,166,234——five billion two hundred and thirty-seven million one hundred and sixty-six thousand and two hundred and thirty-four表示＂数以百计＂用hundreds of；＂成千上万＂用thousands of；＂数百万＂用millions of；＂数十亿＂用billions of，且它们前面不可加任何具体的数词。
也就是说当hundred，thousand，million，billion前有具体的数词时，其后不能加s；但当hundred，thousand，million，billion与of连用时，则用其复数形式，表示不确定的数目，其前不能有具体的数词。
There are hundreds of foreign students in their school. 他们学校有数百名外国学生。
Six hundred books were sent to the children. 六百本书被邮寄给了孩子们。
巧记hundred，thousand，million的用法：模糊数目两有（有s，有of），具体数目两无（无s，无of）。
（二）形容词、副词的比较等级1. 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级的变化规则（1）规则变化情况规则例词一般情况直接加-es / -est tall→taller→tallest以不发音的字母e结尾的词加-r / -st nice→nicer→nicestdry→drier→driest 以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词变y为i，再加-er / -estheavy→heavier→heaviest先双写辅音字母，再加-er /thin→thinner→thinnest 以一个辅音字母结尾的词-estdelicious→more delicious→多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more / mostmost delicious（2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级good, well better bestbad, ill worse worstmany, much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest2. 形容词/副词原级的用法（1）用于＂as...as...＂结构中，否定形式为not as/so...as...。
This picture is not so good as that one. 这幅画不如那幅好。
Li Hua’s shoes are as ________ as Zhang Hui’s.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest（2）表示＂A是B的……倍＂时，用A＋谓语动词＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as B。
Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。
（3）修饰形容词原级的词：very，too，so，enough等。
The girl is so beautiful. 这个女孩是如此的漂亮。
3. 形容词/副词比较级的用法（1）A＋谓语动词＋比较级＋than B... A比B……My bike is more beautiful than hers. 我的自行车比她的好看。
Peter is 15 years old. He is _________ than his father.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest【答案】B【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。
由句中的than可知本空应用形容词的比较级形式。
（2）Which/Who＋谓语动词＋比较级，A or B?Who runs faster, Jim or Tom? 谁跑得更快，吉姆还是汤姆？—Which season do you like__________ in Panzhihua, the dry season or rainy season?—The rainy season.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best【答案】B（3）表示＂越来越……＂时用比较级的重叠结构，即＂比较级＋and＋比较级＂，多音节词和部分双音节词用＂more and more＋原级＂。
It’s becoming colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷了。
The problem is becoming more and more serious. 问题变得越来越严重了。
—Roy never likes junk food.—Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming _______now.A. healthy and weakB. healthier and healthierC. weaker and weakerD. more and more healthily【答案】B（4）表示＂越……就越……＂时用＂the＋比较级，the＋比较级＂。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心，犯的错就会越少。
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the __________ it is for their future.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】C【解析】本题用固定句式法。
句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
固定句式the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...表示＂越……，就越……＂。
（5）表示＂两者之间比较……的一个＂时常用＂the＋比较级＋of the two＂。
He is the thinner of the two. 他是两个中较瘦的那一个。
Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose the __________ one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive【答案】B【解析】根据句中＂Of the two shirts＂可知本句是两者之间的比较，应用比较级。
句意＂两件衬衫中，我想要选较便宜的那件，省下来的钱买一顶帽子。
＂（6）修饰比较级的词和短语有a little，a bit，a lot，much，far，even等。
You are a little thinner than Jim. 你比吉姆瘦点儿。
The box was _______ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home.A. more heavierB. much heavierC. little heavierD. very heavier【答案】B4. 形容词/副词最高级用法（1）三者或三者以上比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加the，副词可不加。
句末常跟in/of短语表示范围。
Tom is the cleverest in his class. 汤姆是他班里最聪明的。
He runs fastest in the class. 在这个班里他跑得最快。
—Lily has two sisters, doesn’t she?—Yes. She’s taller and older than her two sisters, but she’s not _________one of the three.A. the tallestB. youngestC. shortestD. the cleverest【答案】D【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。
由句中of the three可知本空应用形容词的最高级形式。
形容词的最高级形式通常在前面加the，首先可排除B、C两项；由＂她比她的两个姐妹高且年长＂可知她是三个人当中最高的，又可排除A项，故选D。
（2）Which/Who＋谓语动词＋the＋形容词/副词最高级，A，B or C?Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill? 谁是最高的，汤姆、凯特还是比尔？—Which city is _________________ beautiful, Hangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai?—Hangzhou, I think.A. the mostB. the betterC. more【答案】A【解析】本题用语法判定法。
由问句可知是在三个城市之间比较，知要用最高级形式。
故选A。
（3）表示＂最……的……之一＂时用one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词。
Miss Xu is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 徐老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
This temple is one of _________________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest【答案】D（4）表示＂第几最……＂时，可在最高级前加序数词。