DEVELOPMENT REPORT - World Hunger Crisis
Feed the world
Feed the worldIntroductionIn the 21st century, the world is still facing a crisis of hunger. According to the World Food Programme, nearly 9% of the world’s population, or approximately 690 million people, suffer from malnutrition. Further, COVID-19 pandemic has added fuel to the fire and pushed an additional 130 million people into food insecurity. The situation is even worse in developing countries, where poverty, climate change, and conflict make it significantly harder to provide adequate food to everyone. Therefore, there is a pressing need to feed the world’s population and ensure food security for all.The challenges of food securitySeveral issues hamper food security around the world. Some of the key ones are: Climate changeClimate change is having a profound impact on farming and food production. Extreme weather events such as floods and droughts affect crop yields and harvests, leading to food shortages. Moreover, global warming is also causing unprecedented changes in temperature and rainfall patterns, making it difficult to predict when and where to plant crops.PovertyPoverty is one of the primary drivers of hunger, especially in developing countries. Poor people don’t have enough money to buy healthy food and may not be able to produce it themselves, leading to malnutrition.Conflict and political instabilityConflict and instability are other significant challenges faced by many countries that may threaten food security. For instance, wars can damage agricultural infrastructure, leading to famine and hunger. Moreover, political instability can disrupt supply chains and prevent food from reaching people in need, leading to shortages.Solving the food security crisisSolving the food security crisis requires a range of solutions, which involve various stakeholders. Here are several actions that can help:Investing in agricultureInvesting in agriculture is essential to improving food security. Governments and donors should fund research in sustainable agriculture technologies and provide subsidies and technical assistance to farmers, especially smallholders. Moreover, investing in infrastructure such as irrigation systems and roads will improve access to markets and increase agricultural productivity.Empowering womenEmpowering women is pivotal to achieving food security. Women play a vital role in food production and nutrition, and when they have access to resources and education, they can become more productive and innovative farmers.Tackling climate changeClimate change will continue to pose significant challenges to food security unless it is addressed. Governments and businesses should adopt environmentally friendly policies and invest in renewable energy to reduce carbon emissions. Moreover, farmers can adopt climate-smart agriculture practices, such as planting drought-tolerant crops or using drip irrigation.Reducing food wasteReducing food waste can help mitigate the food security crisis. About one-third of the food produced in the world for human consumption every year-end, up in the garbage. Governments, private companies, and consumers must work together to reduce food waste by improving storage and transportation infrastructure, educating people on food handling and preservation, and creating incentives for food donations.Ensuring social safety netsSocial safety nets, such as food assistance programs and cash transfers, can help alleviate hunger in times of crisis and provide a safety net for vulnerable people. Governments and NGOs should work to ensure that these programs reach those who need them.ConclusionFood security is a critical issue facing the world today. Solving it requires a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach that involves various stakeholders and takes into account the unique needs of different regions. By investing in agriculture, empowering women, reducing food waste, and addressing climate change, we can feed the world’s population and ensure that everyone has access to healthy and nutritious food.。
高二英语下学期Module 2 单元测试[最新版]
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必修3第2模块检测题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the woman prefer to go to the zoo?A. On Sunday.B. On Friday.C. At weekends.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A football match.B. Today’s news.C. A story.3. Where is Mary now?A.At home.B. In the office.C. In the park.4. What can we know about the man?A. He likes the cold weather.B. He is used to the cold weather.C. He thinks it is not cold.5. How will the man go to work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
结束世界饥饿问题英语作文
结束世界饥饿问题英语作文World hunger is a pressing issue that has plagued humanity for centuries. Despite the abundance of food in some regions, millions of people still suffer from malnutrition and famine. Addressing this problem requires a multifaceted approach that involves international cooperation, technological advancements, and policy changes.Firstly, international cooperation is crucial in thefight against world hunger. Countries must work together to share resources and knowledge. Aid programs, such as those provided by the United Nations, play a vital role in delivering food to areas in crisis. However, these efforts need to be sustained and expanded to reach more people in need.Secondly, technological advancements can significantly improve food production and distribution. Modern farming techniques, such as precision agriculture and genetically modified crops, can increase yields and reduce waste. Additionally, innovations in storage and transportation can help to prevent food spoilage, ensuring that more food reaches those who need it.Thirdly, policy changes are necessary to address the root causes of hunger. Poverty, conflict, and lack of access to education are often at the heart of food insecurity. Governments must implement policies that promote economicgrowth, peace, and education to create a stable environment where people can thrive.Moreover, community-based initiatives can empower local populations to become self-sufficient. By educating communities about sustainable farming practices and encouraging the growth of local food systems, people can take control of their food security.In conclusion, ending world hunger is a complex challenge that demands a comprehensive solution. Through international collaboration, technological innovation, policy reform, and community empowerment, we can work towards a future where no one goes hungry. It is a goal that requires the collective effort of all nations and individuals, for the well-being of our global community.。
食品危机的影响英语作文
食品危机的影响英语作文Food Crisis and Its Impact。
With the rapid development of the global population and the continuous expansion of urbanization, the issue of food crisis has become increasingly prominent in recent years. The food crisis, which refers to the shortage or lack of access to food for a large number of people, can have a devastating impact on individuals, communities, and even entire nations. In this essay, we will explore the causes and consequences of food crisis and discuss potential solutions to this pressing issue.There are several factors that contribute to the occurrence of food crisis. One of the main causes is climate change, which can lead to extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and hurricanes that disrupt food production and distribution. In addition, the depletion of natural resources, such as water and arable land, can also contribute to food scarcity. Moreover, politicalinstability, armed conflicts, and economic crises can further exacerbate the problem by disrupting food supply chains and driving up food prices.The impact of food crisis can be devastating, both in the short term and the long term. In the short term, food shortages can lead to malnutrition, hunger, and even starvation, particularly among vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and the poor. In the long term, food crisis can have far-reaching consequences on health, education, and economic development. Malnutrition can lead to stunted growth, cognitive impairment, and chronic diseases, while hunger can prevent children from attending school and adults from working, thus perpetuating the cycle of poverty.In addition to its human toll, food crisis can also have significant social and political consequences. Food shortages can lead to social unrest, protests, and even riots as people struggle to feed themselves and their families. In extreme cases, food crisis can destabilize governments, trigger mass migrations, and even spark armedconflicts as nations compete for scarce resources.To address the food crisis, it is essential to adopt a multi-faceted approach that addresses the root causes of the problem. This includes investing in sustainable agriculture practices, such as crop diversification, soil conservation, and water management, to increase food production and resilience to climate change. It also involves promoting food security policies, such as social safety nets, food aid programs, and emergency response mechanisms, to ensure that vulnerable populations have access to an adequate and nutritious diet.Furthermore, it is crucial to address the underlying factors that contribute to food crisis, such as poverty, inequality, and conflict. This requires promoting economic development, social equity, and peacebuilding initiatives that can create a more stable and secure environment for food production and distribution.In conclusion, the food crisis is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires a comprehensive andcoordinated response from governments, civil society, and the private sector. By addressing the root causes of the problem and implementing sustainable solutions, we can ensure that all people have access to safe, nutritious, and affordable food, and build a more resilient and equitable food system for future generations.。
Development Report08-10
This is the VOA Special English Development Report.
The United Nations says more than nine hundred million people worldwide do not have enough to eat. Officials say one hundred million more could go hungry this year because of the food, fuel and financial crises.
A company called PFNC Global Communities has designed a steel container home for poor people. It has thirty square meters of space with a sleeping area, a bathroom and a kitchen. It also has connections for elel paint to help protect against the sun's heat.
Development Report 08-6
6.02Development Report - Could Women Solve the Food Crisis?This is the VOA Special English Development Report.On Tuesday, the United Nations will open a "food summit" in Rome. Leaders and high-level officials from around the world will meet at the Food and Agriculture Organization headquarters. The F.A.O. says they will discuss the effects of rising food prices, limited resources, climate change, increased energy needs and population growth.The United Nations agency says the three-day summit offers a historic chance to re-launch the fight against hunger and poverty. Another goal is to increase agricultural production in developing countries.Poor countries will likely spend up to one hundred seventy billion dollars this year to import food -- up forty percent from last year.A new report says agricultural prices should ease from their recent record highs. International prices for most crops have started to drop, mainly because of increased production.But over the next ten years, food prices are expected to average well above levels of the past ten years. World grain supplies are low and need to be refilled, and food crops are being used to make biofuels.The report came from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and the F.A.O.The F.A.O. has suggested several measures to deal immediately withthe situation. These include supplying food to at–risk populations and seeds, fertilizer and animal feed to local farmers.But what about long-term answers to food security? The International Center for Research on Women says one answer is investing more in female farmers.Rekha Mehra is the director for economic and development issues at the Washington-based nonprofit. She says improving women's ability to get resources and technology can directly increase agricultural productivity.After all, women produce as much as eighty percent of the food in developing countries. In parts of Africa, for example, men are responsible for cash crops while women are generally responsible for food crops. And, around the world, women are the ones mainly responsible for their families' nutrition.Women farmers usually have to own land to receive loans and other resources. Yet, in many developing countries, women do not have property rights like men have.Rekha Mehra says the right to own land will lead to greater investment in the land. She says world leaders need to think about these gender issues when they meet in Rome this week.And that's the VOA Special English Development Report, written by Jill Moss.6.11Development Report - Helping Foods Keep Their CoolThis is the VOA Special English Development Report.Before refrigerators, homes usually had ice boxes. But another way to keep food cool without the need for electricity is to use an evaporative cooler. This is easy to make and does not even use ice.A common design is a tall box with food placed on several shelves inside. The shelves are pieces of metal with many small holes through them. The sides of the box are covered with pieces of thick cloth.Containers of water are placed at the top and bottom of the cooler. The ends of each piece of cloth lie in the water so the cloth stays wet.Put the cooler in the open air but not in the sun. Air will pass through the wet cloth. The inside of the box will stay several degrees cooler than the outside air temperature. And this may be cool enough to keep foods fresh at least for a short time.Cold storage in a freezer, however, can keep foods in good condition for months after the growing season. Yet foods can be damaged if they are kept too cold.The British development group Practical Action says the best way to prepare foods for storage is at harvest time while still in the field. Use a sharp knife to avoid damage.Place the harvested items on a clean surface or directly into storage containers. Do not put them on the ground.Use clean water to remove dirt, and keep the water clean. Usually it is better not to remove outer leaves from fruits and vegetables before storage. Without the leaves, food can become dry.Fruits and vegetables must be cool from field heat before they are put into storage. If they are placed in cool water, however, it can spread fungus throughout the food. A better idea is to harvest foods either early or late in the day, then leave them to cool naturally.Some fruits and vegetables must be stored at zero to four degrees Celsius. Any colder, and they might be damaged. Others need four to eight degrees. And still others must be stored above eight degrees.Wet the fruits and vegetables so they do not become too dry. The best time to do this is before storage. Cover the items in plastic once they reach the right "critical temperature" for storage. Most fruits and vegetables need the relative humidity in storage to be kept between eighty-five and ninety-five percent.Finally, leave space between the food containers and the walls of the storage area so air can flow. Keep the space clean. And try not to open the doors too often.And thats the VOA Special English Development Report.6.17Development Report - Getting Weather Reports to Rural CommunitiesThis is the VOA Special English Development Report.In many developing countries, weather reports remain trapped in the capital. National weather services have the information, but no way to get it to farmers and other people in rural communities.This is the job of an international project called RANET -- Rural Communications using Radio and the Internet. RANET works with national weather services to improve their reach.Kelly Sponberg at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in the United States is the program coordinator. He says that although there is a lot of work at the national level, RANET really happens at the community level.The project develops networks of satellite receiver systems, community radio stations and other technologies. Communities often are provided with some equipment, but the systems are locally owned and supported.RANET uses the WorldSpace satellite system and will soon be on GEONETCast. This is a network of satellite-based systems that provide environmental information.RANET also works with nongovernmental groups and others tomake sure information meets local needs. In addition to weather, broadcast time can be filled with advertisements, local music and reports on farming and market conditions.RANET began in the year two thousand. Kelly Sponberg says the project has set up several hundred local stations in Asia, Africa and the Pacific. RANET is also moving into Latin America.And the project does not just involve community radio stations. For example, RANET helped the Indonesian government develop ways to broadcast warnings of tsunamis and severe weather.RANET has a yearly budget of about seven hundred fifty thousand dollars. Money comes from donors including the Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance in the United States Agency for International Development. And technical support comes from groups including the First V oice International, Wantok Enterprises and the Freeplay Foundation.RANET is working to improve communications in countries with limited power supplies. And, in the next month or two, it hopes to launch a community reporter program. Local citizens will provide weather reports and other information through text messaging.The RANET Web site is .And that's the VOA Special English Development Report, written by Jill Moss.6.24Development Report - Fighting Witchweed in African SorghumThis is the VOA Special English Development Report.Farmers in Africa call the striga plant by the name witchweed. It grows a pleasant looking purple flower. But it attacks many crops in the grass family. Witchweed is among the few flowering weeds that act as parasites on other plants.Every year it causes six to seven billion dollars in damage to African grain sorghum. Sorghum is important to the local food supply. The witchweed steals water and nutrients from the roots and attacks the sorghum with a poisonous substance.Now, scientists say they have produced seeds that can protect sorghum crops from witchweed.Kassim Al-Katib is a weed expert at Kansas State University in the United States. Mitch Tuinstra is a genetics and plant-breeding expert formerly at Kansas State but now at Purdue University in Indiana.To deal with witchweed, they developed special sorghum-seed genes. These genes can accept carefully chosen chemical herbicides without being harmed. The researchers placed the herbicides on the sorghum seeds. Kassim al-Katib said the seeds kill the witchweed as the sorghum grows.Mitch Tuinstra directed greenhouse tests of the seeds in the Netherlands in two thousand five and two thousand six. Similar studies took place in field trials in Mali and Niger. These studies showed the treatment to be highly successful.Mitch Tuinstra recently returned from Africa, where he met with agriculture experts. They are working to develop local kinds of sorghum that employ the genes. The project is a collective research program under the United States Agency for International Development.Witchweed has another unusual quality. It requires chemical signals from sorghum seeds to grow. If no sorghum seeds are present, the witchweed seeds can lie under the soil for years. The seeds begin to grow only when they receive the needed chemical signals.Witchweed seed capsules can hold four hundred to five hundred seeds. Winds and rain spread the parasite. The plant can reduce a farmers crop. Or it can completely destroy many hectares of grain. Witchweed is very difficult to remove after it invades an area.Damage from the parasite is worst in dry soil with low fertility. It often strikes farmers who work the poorest land. This can mean disaster for people who already do not have enough to eat.And thats the VOA Special English Development Report, written by Jerilyn Watson.。
DEVELOPMENT REPORT - Results of UN Food Summit Seen as Disappointing
Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said the food crisis has forced millions of families into poverty and hunger. He said six million children die of hunger every year. And he warned that food security is closely connected to the issue of climate change. BAN KI-MOON: "At a time when the global population is growing, our global climate is changing. By twenty fifty we will need to grow seventy percent more food. Yet weather is becoming more extreme and unpredictable." The delegates in Rome promised to continue efforts to reduce by half the number of hungry people by two thousand fifteen. But critics pointed out that world leaders made a similar promise more than ten years ago. Several countries promised to increase aid for agriculture, to help developing nations become more independent. Still, critics deplored a lack of greater action. Leaders from more than sixty countries were in Rome. But Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi was the only leader from a major industrial nation in the Group of Eight. An official from Kenya, Adam Barre Duale, said it showed a lack of unity in the fight against hunger. ADAM BARRE DUALE: "We need both the developed world and the developing countries to come together and to give and support a global initiative in the war against hunger." The Food and Agriculture Organization says more than forty billion dollars a year needs to be invested in agriculture to defeat world hunger. The growing problem has affected developing countries, but also industrialized nations. The government estimates that forty-nine million people in the United States were "food insecure" last year. That means their households, at some time during the year, had difficulty providing enough food for all members because of a lack of resources. Almost fifteen percent of all households were in that situation. And the Agriculture Department says the numbers may be even higher this year. And that's the VOA Special English Development Report, written by June Simms. I'm Steve Ember.
VOA原文
1、This is the VOA Special English Development Report.The United Nations says more than nine hundred million people worldwide do not have enough to eat. Officials say one hundred million more could go hungry this year because of the food, fuel and financial crises.To deal with the situation, the U.N. World Food Program has launched a project to help small farmers. These farmers are mainly women. Many cannot produce enough food even to feed and support their own families. The new effort is called Purchase for Progress, or P4P. It aims to connect local farmers with dependable markets. That way, they could get a chance to sell their surplus at competitive prices. P4P will be tested in as many as twenty-one countries during the next five years.The biggest contributor to the project is Bill Gates, through the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Another donor is the Howard Buffett Foundation, led by a son of American investor Warren Buffett. And the government of Belgium is supporting the project in a former colony, now the Democratic Republic of Congo.Together these donors have provided more than seventy-six million dollars for projects in Africa and Central America.Purchase for Progress will work with United Nations agencies, governments and nongovernmental organizations to help increase crop production. The World Bank Group and other partners are to help train farmers in better crop management and marketing skills.The World Food Program says it expects to buy forty thousand tons of food in the first year using methods launched by the project. That will be enough to feed two hundred fifty thousand people.P4P is expected to develop food cooperatives and long-term agreements for buying corn, wheat and other food crops. About three hundred fifty thousand farmers could be assisted.Officials say the project will change the way the World Food Program buys food in developing countries. Executive Director Josette Sheeran says this is the first time her agency will buy a large amount of food from small-scale farmers. The agency has traditionally bought most of its food from developing countries, but through larger trading organizations.And that's the VOA Special English Development Repor.2、October 2008This is the VOA Special English Health Report.Wednesday, October fifteenth, is the first Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.For example, private donors will give one hundred fifty thousand bars of soap to schools in Ethiopia. The Education Ministry wants one million schoolchildren to wash their hands for Wednesday's event.Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called critical moments. These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing with Soap. Partners include the United Nations Children's Fund, American government agencies, the World Bank and soap makers Unilever and Procter and Gamble. The goal, they say, is to create a culture of hand washing with soap.The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs. They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Rub for at least twenty seconds.Then, rinse well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air.The Partnership for Handwashing says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the grease and dirt that hold most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which increases the likelihood that people will wash again.The partnership says washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine or medicine. It could help reduce cases of diarrhea by almost half. And it could reduce deaths from pneumonia and other breathing infections by one-fourth.Diarrhea is the second leading cause of child deaths, killing more than one and a half million children a year. Pneumonia is the leading cause, killing about two million children under five each year. Hand washing can also prevent the spread of other diseases.When people get germs on their hands, they can infect themselves by touching their eyes, nose or mouth. Then they can infect others.And that's the VOA Special English Health Report, written by Caty Weaver. For a link to a Handwashing Handbook in English, Spanish, French and Swahili, go to . I'm Steve Ember.3、I'm Bob Doughty.VOICE TWO:And I'm Shirley Griffith with People in America in VOA Special English. Today we tell about the award-winning actor Paul Newman. He was known for his striking good looks and clear blue eyes. Newman starred in over sixty-five movies during his more than fifty-year career. Some of his most famous roles were in the movies "The Hustler", "Hud", "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid" and "The Verdict." Paul Newman was also a social activist, racecar driver and businessman.(MUSIC)COOL HAND LUKE: "I know I'm a pretty evil fellow. Killed people in the war and I got drunk and chewed up municipal property and the like. I know I got no call to ask for much, but even so you gotta admit, you ain't dealt me no cards in a long time. It's beginning to look like you got things fixed so I can't never win out. Inside, outside... all them rules and regulations and bosses. You made me like I am! And just where am I supposed to fit in?"VOICE ONE:That was a scene from the nineteen sixty-seven movie "Cool Hand Luke." In this movie set in a jail, Paul Newman plays the role of Luke Jackson, a smart but rebellious prisoner who gets in trouble for doing things his own way.VOICE TWO:The movie gives a good example of Paul Newman's intelligent style of acting. He was known for playing characters who were imperfect but very likeable. He expressed an emotional complexity and thoughtfulness in his characters that seemed effortless.VOICE ONE:Paul Leonard Newman was born in Cleveland, Ohio in nineteen twenty-five. His father, Arthur Newman, ran a successful sporting goods store. His mother, Theresa Newman, loved the theater. She influenced her son Paulto act in school plays. During World War Two, Newman served as an airplane radio operator. He later studied at Kenyon College in Ohio. There, he played football and continued performing in plays.VOICE TWO:Arthur Newman did not think that acting was a sensible kind of job. But, he agreed to support his son for a year while Paul performed with small theater companies.In nineteen fifty, Paul Newman returned to Cleveland with his new wife, Jacqueline, to manage the family store after his father's death. But the couple soon left Cleveland so that Paul Newman could study theater at Yale University in Connecticut.VOICE ONE:A few years later, Paul Newman received a role in the Broadway play "Picnic." The play ran for fourteen months. It was while working on this play that he met the actress Joanne Woodward.During this period, Paul Newman also found roles on television shows. He studied at the Actors Studio in New York with actors who would also become famous, including James Dean and Marlon Brando.(MUSIC)VOICE TWO:Paul Newman's first movie, "The Silver Chalice," came out in nineteen fifty-four. He later said that it was the worst movie ever made. Critics agreed. But his nineteen fifty-six movie, "Somebody Up There Likes Me," was a success that brought him increased public attention. Newman made many movies during the late nineteen fifties. These include "The Rack", "The Left-Handed Gun" and "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", which starred Elizabeth Taylor. VOICE ONE:Paul Newman married Joanne Woodward in nineteen fifty-eight after divorcing his first wife the year before. They made ten movies together. The first was "The Long, Hot Summer." The movie is based on stories by the American writer William Faulkner.Newman plays a strong, good-looking, young man named Ben Quick. He arrives in a small town in Mississippi after being kicked out of another town because he is accused of burning a barn. He gets a job with Will Varner, who owns just about everything in the town. Varner likes Quick so much that he arranges for him to marry his daughter, Clara, a schoolteacher. But Clara, played by Joanne Woodward, has other ideas.CLARA: " I gave up on him when I was nine years old and I gave up on you the first time I ever looked in those cold, blue eyes."BEN: "You got the color right."CLARA: "I've got everything right, Mister Quick."BEN: "Well, I can see you don't like me, but you're gonna have me. It's gonna be you and me."CLARA: "Not the longest day I live."BEN: "Yes, sir. They're gonna say, 'There goes that poor old Clara Varner, whose father married her off to a dirt-scratching, shiftless, no-good farmer who just happened by.' Well, let 'em talk. I'll tell you one thing, you're gonna wake up in the morning smiling."VOICE TWO:Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward decided not to live in Hollywood, California like most other film stars. They lived a very private life in Westport, Connecticut. They would remain married for fifty years. They raised three daughters. Newman had three other children with his first wife.Paul Newman continued making successful movies. "The Hustler" came out in nineteen sixty-one. EDDIE:" How should I play that one, Bert? Play it safe? That's the way you always told me to play it, safe, play the percentage. Well, here we go, fast and loose. One ball, corner pocket. Yeah, percentage players die broke too, don't they, Bert?"In this movie, Newman plays a pool player named Fast Eddie Felson who competes for money against the expert player Minnesota Fats.EDDIE: "I'm mean, it's not enough that you just have talent, you gotta have character too. Four ball."VOICE ONE:Two years later, he played the title role in "Hud." The movie is about a man who lives and works on his father's cattle farm. Newman said people were supposed to hate his character, Hud. But instead he said he created a folk hero. Paul Newman starred with Robert Redford in two very popular movies, "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid" and "The Sting."He directed his wife, Joanne Woodward, in several movies that were praised by critics. These include "Rachel, Rachel" which came out in nineteen sixty-eight and "The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds" four years later.VOICE TWO:Over his career, Newman was nominated for ten Academy Awards. He won for his performance in the nineteen eighty-six film, "The Color of Money". This movie continues the story of Fast Eddie that began with "The Hustler." In nineteen eighty-two, Newman starred in "The Verdict".FRANK GLAVIN: "You know, so much of the time we're just lost..."The movie is about an alcoholic lawyer named Frank Galvin who finds a chance to make up for his failing career in a medical case. Newman's performance during his character's closing argument to the jury is very powerful. FRANK GLAVIN: "But today you are the law. You are the law, not some book, not the lawyers, not a marble statue, or the trappings of the court. See, those are just symbols of our desire to be just."(MUSIC)VOICE ONE:Paul Newman was not only a movie star. He was a political activist who fought for liberal causes. In nineteen sixty-eight, he campaigned for the Democratic Party presidential candidate Eugene McCarthy. Newman protested the Vietnam War in front of the American Embassy in London. He expressed great pride that he was named on President Richard Nixon's list of enemies.VOICE TWO:Paul Newman also worked on social issues important to him. In nineteen seventy-eight, his twenty-eight year old son Scott died of an accidental overdose of drugs and alcohol. In response, Paul Newman created the Scott Newman Center to help educate children and families on preventing drug abuse.VOICE ONE:In the nineteen eighties, Newman decided to start selling a salad dressing he had created and given to many friends as gifts. The "Newman's Own" company he started with his friend A. E. Hotchner became a huge success selling different food products. Over the years, more than two hundred fifty million dollars in company profits have been donated to social causes and organizations.VOICE TWO:One of these is the Hole in the Wall Gang Camp, started by Paul Newman in nineteen eighty-eight. Its aim is to provide a free summer camp experience to children with cancer and other serious diseases. There are now camps in the United States and several other countries. Newman said that he started the organization as a way to honor the role that luck has played in his life. He said that the camps are a way to help children who are unfairly affected by luck's cruelty.VOICE ONE:Paul Newman discovered his love of racing cars while making the nineteen sixty-nine movie "Winning." He even began racing professionally. In nineteen ninety-five, at the age of seventy, Newman competed and won at the Daytona races in Florida. The Guinness Book of World Records listed him as the oldest winner in his race class. VOICE TWO:In the nineteen nineties he continued to act in movies, including "Mister And Missus Bridge", "Message in a Bottle" and "Nobody's Fool." And, in two thousand two he returned to Broadway one last time to perform in "Our Town" by Thornton Wilder.Paul Newman died in two thousand eight of cancer. He was eighty-three years old. He was a true star both as an actor and a human being.(MUSIC)VOICE ONE:This program was written and produced by Dana Demange. I'm Bob Doughty.4、This is IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English.In recent weeks, the United States government has dealt with struggling financial companies on a case-by-case basis. Now government and congressional leaders are discussing a plan, and they say there is no time to lose. The idea is to have the government buy troubled housing loans from banks and other financial companies. These bad debts resulted from what Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson calls "irresponsible lending and irresponsible borrowing."The loans were then sold as securities. Investors bought them for their high returns. But now their loss of value may call into question the financial condition of the companies that own them.As a result, these bad loans have blocked the flow of credit that the economy depends on.Removing them from the financial system will require a lot of money. How much? Secretary Paulson was asked that question at a news conference on Friday.REPORTER: "You said this needs to be a significant size. Are we talking hundreds of billions, a trillion dollars?" HENRY PAULSON: "We're talking hundreds of billions. This needs to be big enough to make a real difference and get at the heart of the problem."Details of the rescue plan are still being worked out, but the administration wants Congress to act on legislation next week. Congress is supposed to leave after that to campaign for the November fourth elections, but lawmakers could delay their plans.President George Bush called on Congress not to add provisions that could delay a bill. He says the proposed action does involve risk to taxpayer money, but he expects the money will be paid back. He says most of the assets that the government is planning to buy have good value over time, because most homeowners continue to pay their mortgages.And he says the economic risks of not acting would be far higher.Earlier this week, the government gave a rescue loan to the huge insurance company A.I.G. in return for a controlling interest. That came after the government took control of the housing finance companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac last week. And six months ago it provided loans for the bailout of the investment bank Bear Stearns. All these steps, and more, are connected to the bad loans.President Bush said the American system of free enterprise rests on the idea "that the federal government should interfere in the marketplace only when necessary." He says today's shaky financial markets demand government intervention.Recent measures have been historic. But there have been other government interventions in private business over the years.For example, Congress provided billions of dollars to help airlines after the terrorist attacks seven years ago. And in nineteen eighty-nine, when President Bush's father was president, Congress established the Resolution Trust Corporation. The agency had to deal with hundreds of failed savings and loan banks. Dealing with that crisis cost taxpayers about one hundred twenty-five billion dollars.And that's IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English, written by Brianna Blake. I'm Steve Ember5、This is IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English.John McCain and Barack Obama held their second presidential debate this week. They took questions before a group of undecided voters in the style of a town hall meeting. As expected, many questions were about the economic crisis.Both senators voted for the seven-hundred-billion-dollar rescue or bailout plan signed into law a week ago. But the government's plan to buy bad debts in the financial system failed to calm world markets.As Tuesday's debate began, Senator Obama said "everybody knows now we are in the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression."BARACK OBAMA: "The middle class need a rescue package. That means tax cuts for the middle class. That means help for homeowners, so they can stay in their homes."Senator McCain announced that as president, he would order the Treasury secretary to buy up bad home loan mortgages. He says the government would renegotiate them to help people stay in their homes.JOHN McCAIN: "We all know, friends, until we stabilize home values in America, we are never going to start turning around and creating jobs and fixing out economy. We have to give some trust and confidence back to America."The final debate is Wednesday. The election is November fourth.John McCain has increased what the Obama campaign calls "angry, personal attacks." But opinion polls show that the issue of the economy continues to help the Democrats.Barack Obama was six points ahead of his Republican opponent in the national average on Friday. He was also ahead in Ohio and Florida, two important states that could still go either way. And he leads in Pennsylvania, another big battleground state.Senator Obama has rejected public campaign financing, so he has no limits on spending as much as he can raise.He plans a thirty-minute television advertisement on at least two national networks on October twenty-ninth. That is the anniversary of the Black Tuesday stock-market crash of nineteen twenty-nine.Campaign ads are usually thirty seconds long. The last candidate to buy a half-hour was independent Ross Perot in nineteen ninety-two.Robert Hardaway is a law professor at the University of Denver in Colorado. He says it makes sense for candidates to pour their efforts into states where the popular vote is close. These are the "battleground" states. The president is not decided, though, by who wins the popular vote, but instead by who wins the majority of electoral votes. Each state has as many votes in the Electoral College as it has members in Congress. The number is based on population.Most states award all their electoral votes to the winner of the popular vote. Maine and Nebraska award theirs by congressional district.To become president, a candidate needs at least two hundred seventy electoral votes. Polls show Barack Obama leading in electoral votes, though estimates change daily. He and John McCain could get two hundred sixty-nine each. If the vote is equal, the House of Representatives would decide the winner. America had an electoral tie in eighteen hundred. The House ended up choosing Thomas Jefferson over Aaron Burr.And that's IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English, written by Brianna Blake. I'm Steve Ember.6、This is IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English.Leaders from the one hundred ninety-two members of the United Nations gathered in New York this week for the new General Assembly.A big subject, not surprisingly, was the financial crisis on Wall Street that has restricted the flow of credit. Friday, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown called for urgent action to calm financial markets. He also called for new international groups to supervise markets in the future.President Bush discussed his financial rescue plan in his eighth and final speech to the General Assembly on Tuesday. In that speech, he also urged the world community to unite against terrorism and the spread of nuclear weapons.President Bush said Iran is among the few remaining countries that support terrorism. And he said its nuclear program, along with that of North Korea, demands world attention. In his words: "We must not relent until our people are safe from this threat to civilization."Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmedinejad spoke a few hours later. He said Iran, like other countries, has a right to peaceful nuclear energy. He said a few world powers were "bullying" Iran through political and economic pressure.The Security Council has already passed three resolutions on Iran over its suspected nuclear weapons program. The five permanent council members and Germany met privately on Friday and agreed on a new resolution. The proposal does not include any new restrictions. Instead, it restates support for offering to help Iran if it halts uranium enrichment -- and to take additional steps if Iran refuses.Also at the United Nations this week, governments and private groups promised sixteen billion dollars to reduce poverty, hunger and disease worldwide. Diplomats said that was more than anyone had expected.Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called it "all the more remarkable because it comes against a backdrop of financial crisis."The new money is to meet U.N. goals to reduce poverty and improve education and health care in the developing world by two thousand fifteen. Three billion dollars will go to a new plan to end malaria in Africa by two thousand fifteen.World leaders also called for action on rising food and fuel prices and climate change.Among those urging greater action on global warming was the president of Sao Tome and Principe, Fradique Bandera Melo de Menezes. In the last ten years, he said, ocean waves have begun to flood coastal roads in his island nation off the coast of West Africa.And, on another subject, Iraqi President Jalal Talibani discussed security gains in Iraq. He said his government aims to take over security responsibilities for all of Iraq by the end of this year. He urged other nations to open diplomatic offices in Iraq. And he urged them to drop all sanctions and financial claims remaining from the days of Saddam Hussein.。
2012全球饥饿指数
世界饥饿问题现状英语作文
世界饥饿问题现状英语作文Title: The Current State of World Hunger: A Call to Action。
World hunger persists as a pressing issue despite advancements in various fields. This essay delves into the present status of global hunger, shedding light on its causes, consequences, and potential solutions.Firstly, it's essential to acknowledge the magnitude of the problem. As of now, approximately 9% of the world's population suffers from chronic undernourishment, with millions facing food insecurity daily. This issue is exacerbated by factors such as poverty, conflict, climate change, and unequal distribution of resources. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated food insecurity, pushing more individuals into hunger due to disruptions in food supply chains and economic downturns.One of the primary causes of world hunger is poverty.Many individuals lack the financial resources to access an adequate and nutritious diet. This perpetuates a cycle of malnutrition, as undernourished individuals are less productive, leading to further poverty and hunger. Additionally, political instability and conflict in regions like Yemen, South Sudan, and Syria disrupt food production and distribution, leaving millions without access to food.Climate change poses another significant threat to food security. Extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and hurricanes disrupt agricultural activities, leading to crop failures and food shortages. Small-scale farmers, who comprise a significant portion of the world's food producers, are particularly vulnerable to these climatic changes. Without adequate support and resources, they struggle to adapt, further exacerbating the hunger crisis.Furthermore, unequal distribution of resources exacerbates hunger. While some regions enjoy abundance, others face scarcity. This inequality is often fueled by economic disparities and inefficient food distribution systems. Food waste is also a significant contributor tothis imbalance, with a substantial portion of food produced globally ending up in landfills rather than reaching those in need.The consequences of world hunger are dire and far-reaching. Malnutrition affects physical and cognitive development, particularly in children, leading to stunted growth and impaired learning abilities. Moreover, hunger weakens immune systems, making individuals more susceptible to diseases and reducing their ability to recover. In extreme cases, starvation can lead to death, claiming the lives of millions each year.Addressing world hunger requires a multi-faceted approach. Firstly, there needs to be a concerted effort to eradicate poverty and promote economic development, ensuring that everyone has the means to access nutritious food. Additionally, investing in sustainable agriculture practices and supporting small-scale farmers can enhance food security and resilience to climate change. Political stability and conflict resolution are also essential for ensuring food access in conflict-affected regions.Moreover, there is a need for international cooperation and solidarity to tackle hunger effectively. Developed nations must fulfill their commitments to provide aid and support to developing countries facing food insecurity. This includes both financial assistance and technical expertise to improve agricultural productivity and food distribution systems.Education and awareness also play a crucial role in addressing hunger. By raising awareness about the root causes and consequences of hunger, individuals can advocate for policy changes and support initiatives aimed at alleviating food insecurity.In conclusion, world hunger remains a persistent challenge that demands urgent attention and action. By addressing its root causes, promoting sustainable development, and fostering international cooperation, we can work towards a world where no one goes to bed hungry. It's not just a moral imperative but also a fundamental human right to ensure that everyone has access to adequateand nutritious food. Let's come together to build a future free from hunger for generations to come.。
全世界有多少人吃不饱饭的研究调查作文
全世界有多少人吃不饱饭的研究调查作文English: According to a study conducted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, approximately 820 million people around the world suffer from hunger and do not have enough food to eat. This means that about one in every nine people on the planet is undernourished. The study also found that the number of undernourished people has been on the rise in recent years, mainly due to conflicts, climate change, and economic downturns. Sub-Saharan Africa is the most affected region, with almost 23% of its population facing food insecurity. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has worsened the situation, pushing more people into poverty and food insecurity. It is clear that the issue of food insecurity is a pressing global challenge that requires immediate attention and action.中文翻译: 根据联合国粮食及农业组织的一项研究显示，全世界大约有亿人因饥饿而食不果腹，没有足够的食物可供食用。
如何解决全球饥饿问题英语作文
如何解决全球饥饿问题英语作文Tackling the Global Hunger Crisis.The issue of global hunger is a complex andmultifaceted challenge that requires urgent and concerted efforts from all stakeholders. Hunger is not just a lack of food; it is a symptom of deeper issues such as poverty, inequality, climate change, and a dysfunctional food system. Addressing hunger effectively demands a comprehensive approach that addresses the root causes and establishes sustainable solutions.To begin with, we must recognize that hunger is aglobal issue that affects people in both developing and developed countries. In developing countries, poverty and lack of access to resources are the primary causes of hunger. In contrast, in developed countries, hunger isoften the result of social and economic disparities, aswell as unhealthy eating habits and lifestyle choices. Therefore, a one-size-fits-all solution is not feasible,and we must tailor our approach to the specific context and needs of different regions and communities.One of the key strategies to combat hunger is to promote agricultural development and rural transformation. This includes investing in rural infrastructure, such as irrigation systems and storage facilities, to improve crop yields and reduce post-harvest losses. It also involves providing farmers with access to modern farming techniques, seeds, and fertilizers to increase their productivity. Additionally, we should support agricultural cooperatives and smallholder farmers, who are often the most vulnerable to hunger, by providing them with access to markets and credit facilities.However, agricultural development alone is not enough. We must also address the structural issues that contribute to hunger, such as poverty and inequality. This requires a commitment to promoting inclusive economic growth that benefits all sectors of society, including the poor and marginalized groups. We should prioritize.。
英语作文饥饿与解决问题演讲稿
英语作文饥饿与解决问题演讲稿全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hunger: A Crisis That Demands Our Urgent ActionHello everyone, my name is Sara and I'm a high school student here to talk about one of the gravest challenges facing our world today - hunger. While many of us are fortunate enough to have access to abundant food, billions of people around the globe are trapped in the vicious cycle of poverty and malnutrition.The statistics are staggering: according to the World Food Programme, 828 million people go to bed hungry every night. That's roughly 1 in 10 people on our planet. And the consequences of hunger are far-reaching, impacting not just physical health but also mental development, education, and economic productivity.I still vividly remember learning about the devastating effects of famine in history class - how entire populations were decimated, how children were left stunted and vulnerable to disease, and how the fabric of societies unraveled. And yet, evenin the 21st century, hunger remains an all too present reality for far too many.The Roots of HungerBut what causes hunger in the first place? The reality is that hunger is a complex and multifaceted issue, with various contributing factors. From climate change and environmental degradation to conflict and displacement, the roots of hunger run deep.In many parts of the world, erratic weather patterns, droughts, and floods are wreaking havoc on agricultural systems, destroying crops and jeopardizing food security. Compounding this are unsustainable farming practices that deplete soil fertility and disrupt delicate ecosystems.Political instability and armed conflicts have also forced millions to flee their homes, leaving them without access to food, clean water, and basic resources. The ongoing war in Ukraine, for instance, has disrupted vital grain exports and pushed millions more into food insecurity.And let's not forget the role of poverty and economic inequality. When families are trapped in cycles of poverty, unableto afford nutritious food or invest in sustainable agriculture, hunger becomes an inescapable reality.The Impact of HungerBut the consequences of hunger go far beyond mere hunger pangs. Lack of proper nutrition, especially in the critical first few years of life, can impair cognitive development, stunt physical growth, and increase susceptibility to diseases.Children who suffer from malnutrition are more likely to struggle in school, perpetuating cycles of poverty and limiting their future prospects. The effects of hunger can also ripple across generations, as malnourished mothers are more likely to give birth to underweight babies, setting off a vicious cycle that's difficult to break.On a broader scale, hunger poses a significant barrier to economic development and social progress. When large swaths of a population are struggling to meet their basic nutritional needs, productivity suffers, healthcare costs soar, and entire nations are held back from reaching their full potential.Hunger is not just a humanitarian crisis; it's an economic and societal crisis that demands our collective attention and action.Solutions Within Our ReachBut amid this seemingly bleak landscape, there is hope. Solutions to hunger do exist, and we have the knowledge, resources, and technology to make a tangible difference.One of the most powerful tools in our arsenal is sustainable agriculture. By embracing environmentally-friendly farming practices, such as crop rotation, water conservation techniques, and agroforestry, we can boost yields while preserving our planet's precious resources.Investing in rural infrastructure, such as better roads, storage facilities, and irrigation systems, can also go a long way in enhancing food security and reducing post-harvest losses.We must also prioritize gender equality and women's empowerment. When women have equal access to resources, education, and decision-making power, they can become catalysts for change, driving agricultural productivity and ensuring their families are well-nourished.Additionally, we need to rethink our food systems and supply chains, minimizing waste and ensuring that nutritious food reaches those who need it most. Innovative solutions like urban farming, vertical agriculture, and food fortification can play a crucial role in this effort.And let's not forget the power of education and awareness. By promoting nutrition literacy and teaching sustainable farming practices, we can equip communities with the knowledge and skills they need to tackle hunger head-on.A Call to ActionBut none of these solutions will be effective without collective action and a shared commitment to ending hunger. Governments, NGOs, businesses, and individuals alike must join forces and prioritize this issue on the global agenda.We must hold our leaders accountable, demanding policies and investments that address the root causes of hunger and promote long-term food security. We must support organizations and initiatives that are making tangible progress in this fight, whether through emergency relief efforts or sustainable development programs.And as individuals, we can make a difference through our choices and actions. By supporting local farmers and sustainable food systems, reducing food waste, and using our voices to advocate for change, we can be part of the solution.My fellow students, we are the inheritors of this planet, and the fate of billions rests on our shoulders. We cannot afford to be complacent or apathetic in the face of such a pressing crisis.Hunger is not just a statistic or a far-away problem; it's a human tragedy that robs people of their dignity, potential, and basic rights. It's a threat to global stability, economic progress, and the very future we hope to build.So let us make a commitment today, to stand up against hunger, to champion sustainable solutions, and to work tirelessly until every person on this planet has access to adequate, nutritious food.The path ahead will not be easy, but our collective determination and compassion can overcome any obstacle. Together, we can build a world where no child goes to bed hungry, where families can thrive, and where hunger is relegated to the pages of history books.Thank you.篇2Hunger and Finding Solutions: A Call to ActionHello everyone. My name is Maya and I'm a high school student here to talk to you today about one of the biggest issues facing our world - hunger and malnutrition. This is a problem that impacts millions of people globally, including many children and families right here in our own communities.I know it can be easy to feel disconnected from such a vast and overwhelming crisis. But hunger is something that ties us all together as human beings. Each of us needs food and nutrients to survive and thrive. Hunger doesn't discriminate based on race, gender, age or borders. It's a universal issue that demands universal solutions.The numbers are staggering. According to the World Food Programme, 828 million people go to bed hungry every night. That's roughly 1 in 10 people on this planet without enough to eat. In many countries, the statistics are even more dire - in places like Afghanistan and Yemen, over 30% of the population is undernourished.And malnutrition doesn't just mean starvation. It encompasses vitamin and mineral deficiencies that can have devastating impacts, especially on children. Poor nutrition causes stunting, wasting, and needless deaths from common childhoodillnesses. The long-term effects rob societies of opportunity by impairing physical and cognitive development.Some of the worst hunger emergencies in recent years have been driven by conflict and climate shocks like drought and flooding. From Syria to South Sudan to Somalia, warfare has destroyed food systems and precipitated famine conditions. The climate crisis is increasing food insecurity too, damaging crop yields and disrupting livelihoods in vulnerable regions.But even in more stable environments, far too many people struggle to afford or access sufficient healthy food. Poverty, food deserts in urban areas, inefficient supply chains - these factors perpetuate cycles of hunger and malnutrition even in wealthy nations. The COVID-19 pandemic also caused a sharp rise in global food insecurity as incomes dropped and supply lines faltered.As young people, this is an issue that should matter deeply to all of us. Hunger threatens our present and our future. It prevents children from attending school and realizing their full potential. It fuels unrest and desperation that can destabilize entire regions. And left unaddressed, it could threaten our ability to build a sustainable world for generations to come.So what can we do to solve this crisis? The solutions will require commitment and action at every level - from the personal to the political.At an individual level, each of us can make more ethical and sustainable food choices. Cutting back on food waste, supporting local farms and food systems, and maintaining a plant-based diet as much as possible are simple steps that reduce strain on the environment and food supplies.We can also use our voices and our values to advocate for change. Call on schools, businesses, and community organizations to source food ethically and prioritize sustainability. Push governments to increase humanitarian food aid, invest in resilient agriculture and commit to the UN's Sustainable Development Goal of Zero Hunger by 2030.Solving hunger will also require addressing its root causes like poverty, inequality and conflict. That means doubling down on efforts to promote quality education, economic development, women's empowerment and peaceful conflict resolution worldwide. These are the building blocks of stable, productive societies with secure food systems.And critically, we must act now to mitigate the climate crisis that is already compounding global hunger and putting morepeople at risk. Reducing emissions, pursuing clean energy solutions, and adapting food production methods will be key to preventing worst-case scenarios in the coming decades.I know it can feel overwhelming to take on such a vast, intractable problem. But throughout history, grassroots movements of passionate activists have catalyzed seismic changes once thought impossible. From the abolition of slavery to women's suffrage to the fall of apartheid - these epic struggles were all won by people who refused to accept the status quo.So I'm asking all of you to join this worldwide movement to eradicate hunger and malnutrition once and for all. With our energy, voices and collective action, we can turn the tide. We can build a future where everyone, everywhere has reliable access to sufficient healthy and sustainable food.This is the great moral issue of our lifetimes, and history has shown that willful determination from younger generations is the catalyst for transformative change.So let's get to work - volunteering, raising funds and awareness, lobbying leaders and policymakers. Let's put hunger on the top of the agenda and keep it there until this scourge has been eliminated.Think of the billions of people, past, present and future, whose lives depend on us solving this crisis. They're hungry, not just for food, but for justice, dignity and equity on this planet we all share.Thank you, and let's go forward from here as a unified force for human prosperity and welfare. Our actions today will help write a better story for generations to come.篇3Hunger: A Worldwide Crisis Demanding Innovative SolutionsHello everyone. My name is Maya and I'm a high school senior here to talk to you today about an issue that impacts millions of people around the world - hunger. It's a problem that may seem distant if you're fortunate enough to have regular access to food. But hunger is very real and has devastating consequences for those experiencing it.I'd like to start by sharing some statistics that highlight the scale of the crisis. According to the World Food Programme, 828 million people go to bed hungry every night. That's roughly 1 in 10 people globally who don't have enough food. In 2021 alone, 193 million people across 53 countries experienced acute hunger requiring urgent assistance. These numbers are staggering.But what do they really mean? Hunger isn't just an uncomfortable rumbling in your stomach. Prolonged hunger weakens the body and mind. It makes people more susceptible to disease and undermines human potential. For children suffering from malnutrition, the effects can be permanent - stunting physical and cognitive development. According to UNICEF, a staggering 45% of deaths among children under 5 are linked to undernutrition. That's 3.1 million young lives cut short each year due to lack of food.So how did we get here? There are a number of interconnected factors driving global hunger:Poverty - Simply not having enough money to purchase food is a root cause for many. The World Bank estimates 9.2% of the world's population lives in extreme poverty on less than 2.15 a day.Climate Change - Rising temperatures, more frequent natural disasters, and environmental degradation are disrupting food production and supply chains worldwide.Conflict - War breeds instability and displaces populations, cutting off access to food sources. According to the World Food Programme, 60% of the world's hungry live in areas affected by conflict.Economic Shocks - From the Covid-19 pandemic to the war in Ukraine, global crises over the last few years have caused spikes in food insecurity as supply chains broke down.The reality is that hunger impacts all of us eventually, whether through inflated food prices, instability from conflict, or other societal strains traced back to lack of nutrition. So this isn't just a problem for the poor - it's a problem for everyone that demands solutions.Solving hunger is undoubtedly a huge challenge spanning issues from agriculture to poverty to climate change. But I remain hopeful that human innovation and determination can help us make progress. Here are a few key areas where solutions may be found:Food Production - We need to invest in sustainable agriculture to boost crop yields through drought/disease resistant seeds, precision farming techniques, and other innovations. Reducing food waste throughout supply chains is also critical, as up to 40% of food currently goes uneaten.Economic Development - Policies promoting economic growth, job creation, and social safety nets can help lift people out of poverty and improve food access. Education, especially for girls and women, is a powerful tool as well.Climate Resilience - From developing drought-tolerant crops to building infrastructure to withstand disasters, preparing for the impacts of climate change on food systems is essential. Transitioning to clean energy can also reduce emissions driving climate change.Conflict Resolution - Ending civil wars and violence through diplomacy and peacekeeping efforts can stabilize communities and restore access to food sources. Protecting vulnerable displaced populations is key.Innovative Solutions - New technologies like vertical farming, lab-grown meat, delivery drones and other innovations have the potential to transform food production and distribution systems.Of course, there is no silver bullet. Combating hunger requires a comprehensive approach across many sectors and societies, driven by strong leadership and collaboration between governments, NGOs, corporations and everyday people like you and me.But we can't forget that behind every chart and statistic about hunger, there are real human lives being impacted - families worried about where their next meal will come from, children missing out on their full potential. Hunger robs peopleof their dignity and deprives them of the chance to live their lives to the fullest.That's why solving hunger must be a top priority - not just because it's smart for the global economy and societal stability, but because it's quite simply the right thing to do. As global citizens, we have a moral imperative to ensure that every person has access to adequate food and nutrition.So in closing, I urge all of you to join me in making a commitment today. Whether it's advocating for hunger relief efforts, changing your personal consumption habits, or even pursuing a career that can contribute solutions, we all have a role to play. Only by coming together and channeling our ingenuity into action can we hope to achieve a zero hunger world in our lifetimes.Thank you.。
世界粮食计划署获诺贝尔和平奖
听.闻天下事•顒診世界粮食计划署获诺贝尔和平奖i—g r a ma w a r _eacep r N ewonu r _n gp a n s m oM lo — o —9The United Nations' World Food Program received the 2020 NobelPeace Prize Friday for its worldwide efforts to combat （对抗）hunger amid thecoronavirus pandemic.The World Food Program was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday for its efforts to combat a surge （激增）in global hunger amid the coronavirus pandemic, which has swept around the world with devastating （毁灭，性的） impact.The Nobel committee said that work by the organization, a United Nations agency, to address hunger had laid the foundations for peace in nationsravaged （摧毁）by war.In many nations, particularly those at war, the combination of conflict and the pan demic has sharply in creased the nu mber of people on the brinkof]starvation. As the global fallout from the pandemic began this spring, the World Food Program estimated that the number of people experiencing life- th reate n ing levels of food in s ecurity could more than double this year, to 265 million.The World Food Program, established in 1961 after a proposal byPreside n t Dwight D. Eise n hower, has bee n a major behind-the-scenes player helping people affected by some of the world's most devastating humanitarianon the brink of 濒临如:Civilization is on the brink ofapocalypse.文明已濒临毁灭的边缘。
2023年中国与全球食物政策报告英文版
2023中国与全球食物政策报告英文版In recent years, food security has become one of the most pressing global issues. Rising populations, changing dietary habits, climate change, and the depletion and degradation of natural resources have made achieving food security more difficult than ever. China, as the world’s largest food producer, consumer, and importer, has a significant role to play in global efforts to address food security and promote sustainable food systems.The 2023 China and Global Food Policy Report sets out the policies, strategies, and measures that China and the international community must take to ensure food security and promote sustainable agriculture and food systems. It emphasizes the need for integrated, multi-sectoral approaches that encompass not only agriculture and the food industry but also health, environment, trade, and sustainability.The report highlights some of the major challenges facing global food security, including climate change, water scarcity, soil depletion, food waste and loss, and biodiversity loss. China has taken significant steps to address these challenges, such as promoting conservation agriculture, improving irrigation and water management, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture. However, more needs to be done to ensure that these efforts are sustainable and have a meaningful impact.The report calls for a comprehensive shift towards sustainable food systems that prioritize health, nutrition, and environmental sustainability. This includes promoting diversified diets that are both healthy and sustainable, such as plant-based diets. It also emphasizes the importance of reducing food waste and loss, which currently accounts for up to one-third of all global food production.The report calls for greater international cooperation and collaboration on food security and sustainable agriculture. This includes promoting technology transfer, sharing best practices, and supporting research and development. It also calls for greater investment in agricultural research, extension, and farmer education.The report also addresses the issue of food safety, which is an increasingly important concern for consumers in China and around the world. It emphasizes the importance ofstrengthening regulatory frameworks, improving food safety monitoring and surveillance, and enhancing public awareness and education.Finally, the report highlights the importance of promoting inclusive and equitable food systems that benefit all members of society, especially vulnerable and marginalized groups. This includes supporting small-scale farmers, promoting gender equality in agriculture, and ensuring that food systems are resourced and managed in an environmentally sustainable way.In conclusion, the 2023 China and Global Food Policy Report sets out a comprehensive vision for the future of food security and sustainable agriculture. It recognizes the challenges, but also the opportunities, of promoting sustainable food systems that prioritize health, nutrition, and environmental sustainability. By taking a holistic, multi-sectoral approach and promoting greater international cooperation, China and the global community can work towards a more secure, equitable, and sustainable future for all.。
全球饥饿问题英文作文
全球饥饿问题英文作文Global hunger is a pressing issue that affects millions of people around the world. It is a problem that cannot be ignored and requires immediate action.Many factors contribute to the prevalence of hunger, including poverty, conflict, and climate change. These issues create barriers to accessing food and contribute to food insecurity in many communities.Food insecurity not only affects individuals physically, but also has long-term consequences on their mental and emotional well-being. It is a cycle that is difficult to break without proper support and resources.Efforts to address global hunger must involve collaboration between governments, organizations, and individuals. Everyone has a role to play in ensuring thatno one goes to bed hungry.Innovative solutions, such as sustainable agriculture practices and food distribution programs, are crucial in combating hunger on a global scale. It is important to think outside the box and implement strategies that are effective and sustainable in the long run.As we work towards a world without hunger, it is important to remember that every small action counts. Whether it is donating to a food bank or volunteering at a local shelter, we can all make a difference in the fight against global hunger.。
关于世界粮食问题的英语作文
关于世界粮食问题的英语作文Food security is a global concern that impacts every corner of the world. With the ever-increasing population, the demand for food is also skyrocketing. It's essential to ensure everyone has access to enough nutritious meals.In many developing countries, hunger is still a daily struggle. People go to bed with empty stomachs, andchildren suffer from malnutrition. This is a stark reminder that we need to work harder to end food poverty.Technology plays a crucial role in improving agricultural productivity. Advanced farming techniques and smart irrigation systems help farmers increase their yields and reduce waste. But we also need to focus on sustainable practices to protect our environment.Education is another key factor. Teaching people about healthy eating habits and the importance of food diversity can lead to better nutrition and fewer food-relatedillnesses. Plus, it encourages communities to grow their own food and be more self-reliant.Lastly, international cooperation is essential. Countries need to work together to share resources, knowledge, and technology to tackle this global challenge. By pooling our efforts, we can ensure that no one goes hungry in this world.In conclusion, the world food problem is complex and multifaceted. But with the right strategies, we can make a difference and create a world where everyone has access to safe and nutritious food. Let's all do our part to make this a reality.。
食品短缺现状的英语作文
食品短缺现状的英语作文Title: The Current Situation of Food Shortages。
In recent years, the world has been grappling with a significant issue: food shortages. This phenomenon has adverse effects on individuals, communities, and entire nations, posing challenges to global food security. In this essay, I will explore the underlying causes of food shortages, its impacts, and potential solutions.One of the primary causes of food shortages is the increasing global population. With more mouths to feed, the demand for food has surged, putting pressure onagricultural systems to produce more. However, agricultural productivity has not kept pace with population growth, leading to a widening gap between supply and demand.Climate change exacerbates the problem of food shortages. Erratic weather patterns, such as droughts, floods, and heatwaves, disrupt agricultural production bydamaging crops and livestock. In regions heavily reliant on agriculture, these climate-related events can devastate food supplies, leading to scarcity and price spikes.Moreover, conflicts and political instability incertain regions hinder food production and distribution. Wars and civil unrest disrupt farming activities, displace farmers, and damage infrastructure, making it difficult to cultivate and transport food. As a result, vulnerable populations are deprived of access to essential food supplies, exacerbating food insecurity.The COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated food shortages worldwide. Lockdowns, trade restrictions, and supply chain disruptions have disrupted food production, distribution, and access. The closure of restaurants, hotels, and schools has also altered demand patterns, leading to surpluses in some areas and shortages in others.The impacts of food shortages are far-reaching and multifaceted. Firstly, malnutrition rates soar as people struggle to access nutritious food, leading to adversehealth outcomes, especially among children and vulnerable populations. Secondly, food insecurity fuels social unrest and political instability, as people protest against rising food prices and government ineffectiveness. Thirdly, economic growth is hampered as resources are diverted to address food shortages, undermining development efforts in affected regions.Addressing food shortages requires a multifaceted approach that addresses both immediate needs and underlying causes. Firstly, investments in agricultural infrastructure, technology, and research are essential to boostproductivity and resilience to climate change. Sustainable agricultural practices, such as agroecology andconservation agriculture, can enhance soil fertility, water efficiency, and biodiversity while reducing reliance on chemical inputs.Secondly, efforts to promote food security mustprioritize the needs of vulnerable populations, including smallholder farmers, women, and rural communities. This entails providing access to credit, markets, and extensionservices, as well as supporting diverse and resilient food systems that prioritize local production and consumption.Thirdly, international cooperation is crucial to address the root causes of food shortages, including conflict, poverty, and inequality. Diplomatic efforts to resolve conflicts and promote peace are essential to create stable environments conducive to agricultural development and food security. Furthermore, trade policies that facilitate the movement of food across borders and reduce trade barriers can help alleviate food shortages and ensure access to diverse food supplies.In conclusion, food shortages are a complex and pressing challenge that requires coordinated action at the global, national, and local levels. By addressing the underlying causes of food insecurity, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and prioritizing the needs of vulnerable populations, we can work towards a future where everyone has access to safe, nutritious, and affordable food.。
高考英语复习之网络热度话题：到2035年全球超一半人口将超重或肥胖(健康与发现)
到2035年全球超一半人口将超重或肥胖（人与社会）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录：1.外刊时文2.热词+短语3.高考链接--词汇运用4.长难句解析5.全文翻译6.高考链接--语法填空More than half of humans on track to be overweight or obese by 2035 More than half of the world's population will be overweight or obese by 2035 unless governments take decisive action to curb(抑制) the growing epidemic of excess weight, a report has warned.About 2.6 billion people globally – 38% of the world population – are already overweight or obese. But on current trends that is expected to rise to more than 4 billion people (51%) in 12 years' time, according to research by the World Obesity Federation.Without widespread use of strategy such as taxes and limits on the promotion of unhealthy food, the number of people who are clinically obese will increase from one in seven today to one in four by 2035. If that happens, almost 2 billion people worldwide would be living with obesity.Those with a body mass index (BMI身体质量指数) of 25 are judged to be overweight, while people whose BMI is at least 30 are thought to be obese. Evidence shows that obesity increases someone's risk of cancer, heart disease and other diseases.Obesity among children and young people is on course to increase faster than among adults. By 2035 it is expected to be at least double the rate seen in 2020, according to the federation's latest annual World Obesity Atlas report.It is expected to rise by 100% among boys under 18, leaving 208 million affected, but go up even more sharply– by 125% – among girls the same age, which would see 175 million of them affected.Prof Louise Baur, the federation's president, said the stark findings were “a clear warning that by failing to address obesity today, we risk serious consequences in the future.“It is particularly worrying to see obesity rates rising fastest among children and adolescents.”“Governments and policymakers around the world need to do all they can to avoid passing health, social and economic costs on to the younger generation,” Baur added.The federation is an alliance(联盟) of health, scientific, research and campaign groups, and works closely on obesity with various global agencies, including the World Health Organizat ion (WHO). Its members in the UK include the Association for the Study of Obesity.It wants governments to use tax systems; restrictions on the marketing of foods that are high in fat, salt or sugar; front-of-pack labels; and provision of healthy food in schools to address rising obesity.The federation's report also highlight s that many of the world's poorest countries are facing the sharpest increases in obesity yet are the least well prepared to face up the disease.Nine of the 10 countries set to experience the biggest rises in coming years are low- or middle-income nations in Africa and Asia.Niger, Papua New Guinea, Somalia, Nigeria and Central African Republic are the least prepared countries to deal with rising obesity, the federation says. Rachel Jackson Leach, the federation's director of science, warned that without firm action, low- and middle-income countries that are least able to tackle obesity would suffer major consequences.“The greatest increases will be seen in low- and middle-income countries where scarce resources and lack of preparedness will create a perfect storm that will negatively impact people living with obesity the most,” she said.It ranks rich European nations as the 10 best prepared of 183 countries studied. That list is headed by Switzerland, Norway, Finland, Iceland and Sweden. The UK was judged seventh on that meas ure.The global cost of obesity is also due to rocket, from $1.96tr in 2019 to $4.32tr by 2035, which would be the equivalent of 3% of global GDP – a sum comparable to the economic damage caused by Covid-19 – the federation estimates.Its report says that rising obesity globally is being driven by factors such as the climate emergency, Covid restrictions and chemical pollutants, as well as the composition and promotion of unhealthy foods and the behaviour of the food industry.二文中热词文中热词本义/构词词性文中意思epidemic n. 流行病；泛滥，猖獗n. 泛滥clinically adv. 临床地；门诊部地；不偏不倚adv. 临床地sharply adv. 严厉地；明确地；锋利地；突然地adv. 突然地adj. 严酷的stark （对比）明显的，鲜明的；严酷的；赤裸裸的；真实而无法回避的1.【2020年北京卷】Her monitor has shown that air pollution levels are higher closer to ground level, which has helped highlight concerns that babies and young kids may be at higher risk of developing lung problems.【解析】句意：她的监测仪显示，越是接近地面，空气污染水平越高。
【英语】Unit5Working the land Using Language—Listening
To be able to analyze and judge the causes of the world hunger problem, and propose solutions.
To be able to describe and explain the activities of celebrating the World Food Day, and build awareness.
v.减轻，缓和 ease
5 What does the FAO suggest countries do?
P54 E2 Listen to a radio interview and take notes. Then answer the following questions.
1 What is the FAO? What is its mission? FAO stands for _F__o_o_d_a_n_d__A_g_r_i_c_u_lt_u_r_e_O__r_g_a_n_is_a_t_io_n____. Its aim is to __e_l_im__in_a_t_e__w_o_r_ld__h_u_n_g_e_r______.
David: Good morning. For those who don’t know, FAO stands for Food and Agriculture Organization. And our aim is simple - to eliminate world hunger, which, according to our latest figures, stands at around 11% of the world’s population.
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DEVELOPMENT REPORT – January 13, 2003: World Hunger Crisis
By Jill Moss
This is the VOA Special English Development Report.
International experts are concerned about a growing humanitarian crisis – world hunger. Last year, the World Food Program fed more than seventy-seven-million people in eighty-two countries. Many of the people who received food aid are refugees and people forced to leave their homes because of conflict. This year, the humanitarian organization estimates an additional twenty-five-million people will need food aid.
Several problems have caused the world hunger crisis. These include severe dry weather and conflicts within and between countries. The World Food Program says starvation is a problem in parts of Asia, Central America and the Middle East. However, the hardest hit area is Africa. Officials estimates about forty-million people on that continent alone are threatened with starvation.
Trevor Rowe is a spokesman for the World Food Program. He says people in Ethiopia and Eritrea are facing starvation because of dry weather and a continuing war along their shared border. Severe dry weather conditions, or drought, have left fields unfertile. This lack of rain has also halted crop production in southern Africa. People in Zimbabwe, Zambia, Mozambique, Swaziland, Lesotho and Malawi are also suffering from starvation. The World Food Program calls this area of Africa the “hunger belt.”
Emergency efforts to ease the hunger crisis in southern Africa began nine months ago. By the end of last year, the World Food Program had given more than two-hundred-seventy-thousand metric tons of food to the six countries. However, food shipments could soon be halted if the World Food Program does not receive more money. Officials say the aid program in southern Africa needs about two-hundred-million dollars through March.
The World Food Program is urging the international community to give more money. Officials say help is especially important now because early signs point to another possible drought in southern Africa this year.
Mister Rowe says the disease AIDS in Africa is making the hunger crisis even worse. People are extremely weakened by the disease. So they cannot farm and they cannot take care of themselves. Mister Rowe says hunger and disease are linked. He describes the situation in Africa as a crisis within a crisis.
This VOA Special English Development Report was written by Jill Moss.
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