广东华南师大附中2010-2011学年高三综合测试(三)

广东华南师大附中2010-2011学年高三综合测试（三）英语本试卷共三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

Ⅰ．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep？Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a(an) 1 bed for you. Hiroyuki's bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it 2 .The bed 3 an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays 4 music or other pleasant sounds.The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet 5 , "Wake up, darling, please." A few minutes later, a second recording 6 . The sound recording can be loud music or 7 sounds. Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss shouts, "Wake up immediately, 8 you'll be late!"If you don't get up 9 the second recording, you will be sorry! A mechanical"foot" is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few 10 minutes. What! You're still in bed! Slowly the 11 of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. 12 the bed is vertical(垂直的). You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and 13Hiroyuki made his bed because he wanted to 14 a contest. He works for Honda Motor Company. Once every two years Honda has a contest for its 200,000 employees---"All-Honda Idea Contest", The employees think of new ideas. If their ideas win, the employees win 15 . Hiroyuki Sugiyama won a lot of money for his bed.1. A. expensive B. special C. valuable D. comfortable2. A. works B. runs C. happens D. moves3. A. is separated from B. is made up ofC. is attached toD. is made into4. A. loud B. classical C. pop D. soft5. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. way6. A. sends B. turns C. plays D. appears7. A. pleasant B. interesting C. unpleasant D. funny8. A. and B. but C. so D. or9. A. after B. until C. since D. before10. A. other B. another C. more D. one11. A. end B. middle C. body D. top12. A. However B. Finally C. Therefore D. Otherwise13. A. angry B. work C. happy D. awake14. A. win B. achieve C. gain D. defeat15. A. praises B. contents C. prizes D. medals第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16--25的相应位置上。

Perhaps I am Courageous, but that's because I've had some inspiring teachers. I'll tell you about one of them. Many years ago, when I worked 16 a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl named Liza 17 was suffering from a rare and serious disease, Her only chance of 15 (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from 19 five-year-old brother, who 20 (survive) the same disease and developed the antibodies needed to combat the illness. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy 21 he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment 22 taking a deep breath and saying, "Yes, I'll do it if it will save Liza."As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister, 23 (smile). But then his face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked at the doctor and asked with 24 trembling voice, "Will I start to die fight away?"Being young, the boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought he was going to have to give her 25 his blood.Ⅱ．阅读（共两节，满分50分）第—节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAfter our early morning wake-up, we are still a couple ofhours away from the overlooks.It is pitch black.I can feel theheavy humid fog left behind my last night's rain. This is whythe tour memo listed "flashlight". Unfortunately; the majorityof our hiking party of nine must have missed the memo, so wehave only four flashlights between us.An hoar later,we are on the trail. It is dark, foggy, wet and the rocks are alippery.We alternate places between the flashlights "haves" and "have-nots". As we march, the only voices heard are from the "haves": "Step up, step down, watch out for the rock on your left."We reach Intipunku with only 15 minutes to spare. The view at sunrise is not what we were told in the travel brochures. Three feet in front of our faces is a white substance called "fog".As we walk towards the Machu Picchu ruins, my anticipation is mounting. When will the fog lift? Slowly, as if someone is cranking up a curtain, Huayna Picchu begins to appear,overlooking Machu Picchu. First there are fleeting glimpses, and then finally, there is, in its full splendor.When I envisioned going to Machu Picchu, I always thought of mysterious ruins and the famous postcard picture looking toward Huayna Picchu. But there is more to this man-made / natural wonder of the World. It is the adventure of getting there. I knew I wanted to experience the feel of the Inca culture and the energy of this sacred valley, I also knew I didn't want to take the train, but needed to hike. Depending on your starting point,the Inca Trail is 25 to 33miles of semi-arid desert, breathless mountain passes and stunning tropical cloud forest. Our hike took us four nights and 25 miles to finish.Our local guide MaurO keeps telling us "no worries, the hike is 90 percent mental and only10 percent physical. "I am not convinced that the physical percentage is correct, but I definitely become more and more excited as we are now getting closer to Machu Picchu.By getting myself into good shape, running 20 miles and hiking a 500-foot-high hill five to seven times per week before I left for Peru, I was able to enjoy the beauty of the hike and not worry much about aching muscles and lungs.26. About flashlights, which of the following statements is true?A. The local guide had asked them to take flashlights for the hike.B. They had taken enough flashlights for the hike.C. Before they got to Intipunku, they depended a lot on their flashlights.D. They used flashlights all the time.27. Put the following events into the right order.a. They reached Intipunku,b. They read the travel brochures.c. They walked on the trail in the dark.d. They advanced to get closer to Maehu Picchu.e. They enjoyed the splendor of Huayna Picchu.A. ebadeB. bacdeC. abcedD. bcaed28. What does the underlined word "anticipation" in Paragraph Four mean?A. expectationB. excitementC. disappointmentD. enthusiasm29. What can NOT be inferred from the text?A. The writer made good preparation for the tour.B. The Inca Trail took them four nights.C. Machu Picchu is in the country of Peru.D. They reached Intipunku ahead of time.30. According to the writer, what attracted him most in the tour?A. Mysterious ruins.B. The famous post-card picture.C. The hiking.D. The Inca culture.BElectric ears are dirty.In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love to talk about "zero-emissions vehicles", but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fire to make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators. Generators are fueled by something---usually coal, oil,but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those "zero-emissions" cars are likely coal-burning cars. It's just because the coal is burned somewhere else that it looks clean. It is not. It's as if the California Greens are. covering their eyes---"If I can't see it, it's not happening." Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it.But when you take that gas (or another fuel) and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat---at the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won't get you nearly as far---so electric cars bum more fuel than gas-powered ones. If ourelectricity came mostly from nukes; or geothermal,or hydro, or solar, or wind,then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical,and economic reasons,we don't use much of those energy sources.In addition,electric cars' batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill.And finally, When cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When it's a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.31. What does "clueless" mean in paragraph 2?A. People are seeing the California Greens everywhere.B. People in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehicles.C. People in California love to have their roofs covered with solar cells.D. People there have no idea that so far electricity mainly comes from burningcoal, oil,etc.32. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Electric cars are not clean at allB. Electric cars are better than gasoline-powered ones.C. People cast doubts on electric cars' batteries.D. Gasoline is an efficient way to powera vehicle.33. The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our ear runA. not less than 25 milesB. more than 25 milesC. no more than 25 milesD. not more than 25 miles34. According to the passage, electric cars .A. do not burn fuel and more environmentally-friendlyB. are toxic because it is difficult for nature to clean it up when theirbatteries are buried in one spot.C. are very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentratedD. are poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill35. It can be inferred from the passage thatA. being green is good and should be encouraged in communicationB. electric cars are not clean in that we get electricity mainly by burningsomethingC. zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environmentD. electric cars are now the dominant vehicle compared with gasoline-poweredcousinsCDear Michelle:Why can't my daughter manage her life better? She is 17 and an honor student, but she seems to be wasting her life away with a boyfriend who is holding her back.He consumes every waking, minute of her precious time and smooth-talks her as well.His goal is to get her to agree to go to the college of his choice, not her choice, and because his grades are lower, his choice will be limited.I feel like I want to rescue her, but she pushes me away and shuts me out. She has only brought us pride and joy; and now this! Help!A worried motherDear Mother of a 17-year-old Girl:Hmmmmm. What's the matter with kids today? Remember that song from "Bye Bye Birdie"?Well if you do not, let me fill you in about teenagers and their life-management skills.Do not expect too much too soon because at the ripe age of 17, life-management is not within their reach, not should it be.Life experience creates both the conditions and the skills for management, and if management went before experiene, there would be tittle of it.Your daughter is an honor student for good reasons. She is smart, studies withintelligence and you have given her good Values.When the time comes for her to apply for college, and she visit the ones that were specifically desigened for student the top of their grade, she will most likely break away from her boyfriend's influenee.It is rare for an honor student to change the path of their academic career for puppy love. That being said, them might be some adoldscent wisdom in her behavior after all.Perhaps she is choosing to worry you, her parents, for unconscious reasons. Being such a good girl and being a steady source of joy might have become a bit too much for her.Let your daughter have her own private moment of 11th grade rebellion. She deserves a break from perfection.Michelle36. From the mother's letter we can learn that her daughterA. is being fooled by the boyB. has fallen behind in her studiesC. doesn't talk much with her motherD. has chosen which college to attend37. According to Michelle; 17-year-teenagers .A. are too young to manage their lifeB. are old enough to live their own lifeC. should have managemnent before experienceD. have reached the age of an adult38. The underlined word"puppy-love"refer toA. false loveB. foolish loveC. pure loveD. adolescent love39. Michelle seems to believe that the daughter will finallyA. come up with the right decisionB. follow her boyfriend's adviceC. worry her parents for unconscious reasonsD. influence her boyfriend's behavior40. The best title for the passage would beA. College of kids' own choiceB. How can I help my girl?C. How to manage teenagers' life?D. A 17-year-old girl and her motherDA new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages.They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat reoms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become Compulsivebehavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessive behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life isaffected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades, and success at schools. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their soeial life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society, Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends Who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real life friends they have known all their fife. lt is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.41. The passage is aboutA. the cause of weboholismB. the advantage of weboholismC. the popularity of weboholismD. the influence of weboholism42. The underlined word"obsessive" in the second paragraph most probably meansA. attractiveB. addictiveC. professionalD. potential43. We can learn from the passage that .A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersB. teeangers can hardly balance real and virtual lifeC. people are addicted to games on the lnternetD. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway44. Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?A. It contributes to the development of the web.B. The chat room language may change social culture.C. The problem will have a negative influence on our future.D. People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.45. The author's attitude towards weboholism is that of beingA. objectiveB. positiveC. opposedD. acceptable第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。