一般过去时翻译句子
一般过去时的用法
一般过去时的用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如:I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
注意:也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。
eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。
(意指现在不早起了)1.一般过去时的形式:动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。
动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。
行为动词:一律用过去式,没有人称和数的变化,行为动词的过去式有两类,一类是规则动词,另一类是不规则动词。
一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表:肯定、否定形式行为动词的过去时的否定式,要使用助动词do 的过去式did,后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。
注意:在非正式语如口语中,was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和didn’t。
2.一般过去时的几种句型(这里只讲行为动词)肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其他。
如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他。
如:He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一般过去时翻译练习
一般过去时
句子结构:
主语+was/were…(否定句和疑问句通过was/were)
主语+动词的过去式…(否定句和疑问句借助于didn’t和did;前面若已经有didn’t或did,后面动词应使用动词的原形)
注意:动词的过去式变形有规则的和不规则的两种。
意义:
表示过去某时间发生的事情或过去某时间的习惯性动作。
将下列句子翻译成英语。
1 我家离学校很近。
五分钟之前我还在家,现在我在学校。
2 去年我是一个小学生,而今年,我是一名中学生。
3 今天上午Jack不在学校,因为他生病了。
4 去年的这个时候也很冷吗?
5 昨天我去植物园了,它非常漂亮。
6 我的爸爸昨天没有去上班,他待在家给我们做饭了。
7 我的弟弟一年半之前来到了我家。
8 上上个月我买了一辆新的自行车。
9 你上周五看那部新电影了吗?
10 三年前我开始学习英语。
现在我可以用英语和别人交谈。
11 我的朋友Tom三岁的时候就会弹钢琴。
12 昨天冰箱里有很多鸡蛋,而现在一个都没有了。
13 五天前我的一个同学出事故了,他现在在医院。
14 我的父母年轻的时候学习都很努力。
我要向他们学习。
15 我过去非常喜欢玩游戏,而现在不喜欢了。
16 在我们学校周围以前有很多树。
17 这本书花了我100块钱,但是它物有所值。
18 前天我坐错了公交车。
结果上学迟到了。
19 1997年香港回归了祖国。
20 上周末我们老师带领我们去野餐。
五种基本时态
6.现在完成时
(1)意义:现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影
响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动s + 动词的过去分词 (3)四大标志词: * 以already, just和yet为标志:表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生 * 以ever和never为标志:表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过 * 以动作发生的次数为标志:He says he has been to the USA three times. * 以so far为标志:表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生 (4.) * 时间“点”、“段”须分清
have been 14.I______never ______(be) to Hong Kong. haven’t been 15. I ______________(not be) abroad so far.
1.一般现在时
(1)表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态 eg.We often write to each other. 我们时常相互通信。
五种常见的时态
把下列句子翻译成英文:
1.我正在浇花.
2.昨天我浇花了. 3.明天我将要浇花.
4.我每天都浇花.
5.我已经浇花了.
把下列句子翻译成英文: 1.我正在浇花. I am watering the flowers now. 2.昨天我浇花了. I watered the flowers yesterday. 3.明天我要给花浇水. I will water the flowers tomorrow. or I am going to water the flowers tomorrow.
will fly 9.They ________(fly) to Japan the day after tomorrow. Will be (be) a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 10. There _______ 11. My father __________(come) Will come back in two week. Will finish 12. I _______________(finish) my homework soon. has invited 13. Scientist _____________(invite) computer for many years
六年级英语一般过去时句子及翻译
六年级英语一般过去时句子及翻译
1,I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
2,My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。
3,I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。
4,My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。
5,The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。
6,Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。
7,Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗?
8,Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧?
9,What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了?
10,Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿?
11,He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。
12,I was at home. 我在家里。
13,I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11:00睡觉。
14,We were in the gym just now.刚才我们在体育馆。
15,I visited my uncle yesterday.昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
五种基本时态
2.一般过去时
1.表示过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态. e.g. He arrived in Hangzhou an hour ago. Where were you just now
1.Father often _g_o_e_s___ go to work on foot. 2.Trains _r_u_n__run faster than cars. 3.He __is___be busy every day. 4.He__w_a_s__ be a soldier three years ago. 5. I _w__e_n_tgo to visit a friend of mine yesterday. 6. She often___r_a_n___ run in the morning when
口语中大量使用be going to 结构表示事先 打算有意图要发生的动作或客观情况下即 将要发生的动作.
Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.
常用时间状语:tomorrow /next dayweek, month, year… / in a few minutes / soon /the day after tomorrow/ this evening ect .
many years 14.I__h_a_v_e_never _b_e_e_n__be to Hong Kong.
15. I _h_a_v_e_n_’_t _b_e_e_n___not be abroad so far.
1.一般现在时
一般过去时详解+例句
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:—你好,我听说你在度假。—不是这样的,我已经从雅典度假回来了,我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知,我已经回来,所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境,stay这个动作已经结束,表示过去发生的动作,所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。
4.—Is Peter coming?
—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A.changesB.changed
C.was changingD.had changed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——彼得来了吗?——没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选B。
9.—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A.stayedB.stayC.had stayedD.am staying
14.122.With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks.
A.have B.have had C.are having D.had
一般过去时翻译练习
1.你今天早上做运动了吗2.你的儿子昨天早上去上学了吗3.你昨天晚上几点钟去睡觉的4.你昨天早上去了哪里5.你的孩子什么时候做他/她的家庭作业6.你上周感冒了吗7.你的老公今天早上几点起床的8.你什么时候看望了你的父母9.你和你的朋友们上周末看了电影吗10.你老公昨天是怎样去上班的1.你的同学们昨晚学习英语了吗2.昨天谁为你煮了午餐3.你和你的家人上周末待在家里面了吗4.你们去年去哪儿度假了5.你今天是走路来学校的吗6.你在来说听易之前学习过英语吗7.你的孩子上周末做了什么8.你是几点钟做了你的家庭作业的9.Fred 什么时候给你们上了课10.你去年买了新房子吗1.你今天早上看了新闻了吗2.你昨天去了哪儿3.你上次吃火锅是什么时候4.你的孩子怎么去上学的5.你老公什么时候给你礼物了6.你昨晚几点钟看电视的7.你去年给了你妈妈什么作为生日礼物8.你昨天给谁打了9.你以前头通过吗10.你几点钟到学校的1.你今天早上7:00起床了吗2.早餐后你做了什么3.你几点钟吃午餐的4.你昨天学习了多长时间的英语5.昨天谁教了你们英语6.你什么时候去购物的7.你昨晚睡得好吗8.你昨天感觉怎么样9.你妈妈什么时候给你煮了饭10.你去过哪些国家1.昨天你和你的孩子过了儿童节了吗2.你昨天感觉怎么样3.你老公去年送了你什么生日礼物4.你今天早上看了报纸了吗5.你去过美国了吗6.你的孩子今天早上几点起床的7.你什么时候买的杂货8.你老公昨晚睡得早吗9.你昨天几点吃晚餐的10.上周末你和你的家人看电影了吗1.你以前住在哪儿2.你去年买了一辆车吗3.你的父母什么时候和你一起吃了晚餐4.你昨天来学校上课了吗5.(LI)老师上周二教了你们吗6.你什么时候乘坐了公交车7.你几点钟洗澡的8.你和你的同学们昨天下午说了英语吗9.你昨天在教室里面待了多长时间10.你今天化妆了吗。
最新一般过去时详解+例句
最新一般过去时详解+例句一、单项选择一般过去时1.—How long have you been going to work on foot?—Since last month when I ________ from a heart attack.A.recovered B.have recoveredC.was recovering D.would recover【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:——你步行上班已经多长时间了?——自上个月我心脏病康复开始。
last month是过去的的时间点,应该与过去时连用,when引导定语从句,指代last month,指上个月我从心脏病康复。
用一般过去时。
故选A。
2.—Mary will not attend the party tonight.—But she she would!A.has promised B.promisedC.will promise D.promises【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。
——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。
——但是她许诺她将会来。
根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知,“promise”这一动作发生在过去,主语she与promise是主动关系。
故选B。
3.--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided.--- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero.A.am B.have beenC.was D.had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:——这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。
——是的。
但是我太紧张了,看不到零点。
由could have been avoided(本来可以避免)可知双方在谈论过去的事。
故选C。
4.---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(薰衣草) in Paris?---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.A.had stayed B.were staying C.have stayed D.stayed【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
一般过去时现在进行时一般现在时一般将来时的用法
一般过去时的用法一、概念1.表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。
如:1)I was at the zoo yesterday. 昨天我在动物园。
2)I went to bed at eleven last nigth. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。
2.表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
1)When I was a child, I often played football in the street.我在小的时候,我经常在街道上踢足球。
2)My father often drove to work last year. 去年,我爸爸经常开车上班。
二、句子结构1.在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过式was,were构成。
如:(1)I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。
(2)We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。
2.在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。
如:I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
3.各种句式(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:主语+动词过去式+宾语或表语。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.(2)一般过去时的否定句:a.主语+didn’t +动词原形+宾语。
(did + not = didn't)He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.b.主语+wasn’t/weren’t +表语。
(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:a.Did +主语+动词原形+宾语?Did you study English in 1990 ?b.Was/Were+ 主语+表语?Was he a pupil five years ago ?(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:a.特殊疑问词+did + 主语+动词原形+宾语?Where did your parents live five years ago?What did you do last Sunday?b.特殊疑问词+were/was +表语?Who was at the zoo yesterday三、时间特征在一般过去时句子中,通常与下列表示过去的时间状语连用:yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening, the day before yesterday(前天), last night, last week, last month, last year, a moment ago(刚才), just now(刚才), two days ago, a week ago, in 1990,…四、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时翻译练习
翻译练习一般现在时1 我们每天有五节课。
2 我的爸爸每天工作八小时。
3 我每天乘坐公共汽车上学。
而我的弟弟每天呆在家里。
4 我的朋友Jim不想和我玩。
他得做作业。
5 太原是一个非常漂亮的城市。
6 我的妈妈会弹钢琴。
7 我的姥爷和姥姥每天早上去公园散步。
8 我的妈妈每天带弟弟去公园。
9 我的老师不喜欢运动。
10 看,窗户这么脏。
我们必须今天擦干净。
现在进行时1 此时此刻我和弟弟正在一起看电视。
2 我的老师现在正在看报纸。
3 看,我的爸爸正在扫地。
我的妈妈正在做饭。
4 听,那个女孩正在唱一首英文歌。
5 现在我正在听立体声音响。
6 请安静!我的妈妈正在和她的朋友讲电话。
7 关掉电视吧!我的弟弟正在卧室睡觉。
8 我们正在一起放风筝。
9 我的表姐和表弟正在操场上打羽毛球。
10 我们都在用英语相互聊天。
一般过去时1 上周我举行了一个生日派对。
2 昨天我和弟弟去公园。
3 我今天早晨吃了两颗鸡蛋。
我的弟弟只吃了一颗。
4 我今天没有吃午饭。
现在下午六点了,我很饿。
5 我的爸妈上周没有带我去图书馆。
6 去年我去北京了,在那我参观了长城。
7 上个月我们没有看电影。
8 我的弟弟昨天听了一个英文故事。
9 我的朋友Jim前天来我家。
我们一起玩游戏。
10 我今天没有外出,只是呆在家做作业。
一般过去时
一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。
如:What did you do yesterday 昨天你干了什么I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿二、用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
如:He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday 你昨天做了什么事2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
如:We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。
如:He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。
3表示主语过去的特征或性格。
如:At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
如:He said he would wait until they came back.5一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。
一般过去时作文带翻译
一般过去时作文带翻译I woke up early this morning and went for a run in the park. It was a beautiful day with the sun shining and the birds chirping. I used to go running every morning, but I haven't been doing it as often as I used to. I miss the feeling of the fresh air in my lungs and the sense of accomplishment after a good run.英文回答:This morning, I woke up early and went for a run in the park. It was a beautiful day with the sun shining and the birds chirping. I used to go running every morning, but I haven't been doing it as often as I used to. I miss the feeling of the fresh air in my lungs and the sense of accomplishment after a good run.中文回答:今天早上,我起得很早,去公园跑步。
天气很好,阳光明媚,鸟儿在叫。
我过去经常每天早上都去跑步,但现在不像以前那样经常去了。
我很怀念感觉新鲜空气充满肺部的感觉,以及跑步后的成就感。
After my run, I went to a local café to grab a cup of coffee. I used to come here all the time with my friends, but now I usually just grab a coffee to go. It's not the same as sitting and chatting with friends over a cup of coffee. I miss those days when we would spend hours at the café, laughing and sharing stories.英文回答:After my run, I went to a local café to grab a cup of coffee. I used to come here all the time with my friends, but now I usually just grab a coffee to go. It's not the same as sitting and chatting with friends over a cup of coffee. I miss those days when we would spend hours at the café, laughing and sharing stories.中文回答:跑步后,我去了一家当地的咖啡馆买了一杯咖啡。
一般过去时英文作文带翻译
一般过去时英文作文带翻译Title: A Day in My Childhood。
When I was a child, life was simpler. I lived in a small village surrounded by lush green fields and towering mountains. Every morning, I would wake up to the chirping of birds and the gentle rays of the sun filtering through the curtains of my room. 。
I remember vividly how my day would start with the aroma of freshly brewed tea wafting through the house. My mother, a kind and gentle woman, would be busy in the kitchen preparing breakfast while humming a melodious tune.I would eagerly wait for her to finish so that I could devour the delicious homemade pancakes she made with love.After breakfast, I would head out to meet my friends. We would spend hours exploring the countryside, climbing trees, and chasing each other around. Our laughter echoed through the valleys as we played hide and seek among thetall grass.One of my favorite places to visit was the old oak tree at the edge of the village. Its branches stretched out like welcoming arms, offering shade from the scorching sun. I would often sit beneath its canopy, lost in my own thoughts, while the gentle breeze whispered secrets in my ear.As the day wore on, I would reluctantly return home for lunch. My father, a hardworking man with calloused hands, would be waiting for me with a smile. We would sit together at the table, sharing stories of our day while enjoying a hearty meal prepared by my mother.In the afternoon, I would help my parents with chores around the house. Whether it was tending to the garden or feeding the chickens, I took pride in contributing to our family's well-being. As the sun began to set, signaling the end of another day, I would retreat to my room, tired but content.Looking back, I realize how fortunate I was to havesuch a simple and happy childhood. Those carefree days spent in the embrace of nature and surrounded by loved ones will always hold a special place in my heart.我是个特别喜欢发呆的孩子,小时候最喜欢躲在树荫下发呆,那时候真的感觉时间过得特别慢。
一般过去时英文作文带翻译
一般过去时英文作文带翻译英文:I remember when I was in high school, I used to play basketball every day after school with my friends. We would always meet up at the park and play until it got dark outside. We were all very competitive and would always try to outdo each other. I remember one time when my friend John made a shot from half court to win the game. We were all so excited and couldn't believe he made it.Another memory I have from high school is when I went on a school trip to Washington D.C. We visited all of the famous monuments and museums and learned a lot about American history. It was a great experience and I will never forget it.中文:我记得当我还在高中的时候,我每天放学后都会和朋友们一起打篮球。
我们总是在公园碰面,玩到天黑。
我们都很有竞争心,总是想超越对方。
我记得有一次我的朋友约翰从半场投篮得分,赢了比赛。
我们都很兴奋,不敢相信他真的投进了。
另一个我在高中时的记忆是我参加了一次到华盛顿特区的学校旅行。
我们参观了所有著名的纪念碑和博物馆,学到了很多关于美国历史的知识。
一般过去时的用法及例句
一般过去时的用法及例句
一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)用于描述过去发生的动作或事件。
在英语中,一般过去时通常由动词的过去式构成。
下面是一些一般过去时的例句以及中文翻译:
1. I visited my grandmother last weekend.(我上个周末去看望了我的奶奶。
)
2. She studied hard for the exam yesterday.(她昨天为考试努力学习。
)
3. We watched a movie together last night.(我们昨晚一起看了一部电影。
)
4. They went to the beach on their vacation.(他们在假期的时候去了海滩。
)
5. He cooked dinner for his family yesterday.(他昨天为家人做了晚餐。
)
这些句子描述了过去发生的动作或事件,并使用了一般过去时来表达这些行为。
一般过去时翻译句子
一般过去时翻译句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes . She an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
Emma TV every day. But he yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
What they Saturday?They homework and .5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.6. 你还有什么要说的?What would you like ?7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。
Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher.8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视?Why _______ you _______ TV last night?9. 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。
When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.10. 他什么时候出生的?1980年。
-- When he ?-- 1980.翻译答案1. spent a busy but2. reading books; read3. watches; didn't watch TV4. did; do last; did their; went shopping5. had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home6. else; to say;7. to say goodbye to 8. did; watch9. cleaned; found 10. was; born; In。
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一般过去时翻译句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes . She an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
Emma TV every day. But he yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
What they Saturday?
They homework and .
5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
6. 你还有什么要说的?
What would you like ?
7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。
Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher.
8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视?
Why _______ you _______ TV last night?
9. 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。
When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.
10. 他什么时候出生的?1980年。
-- When he ?
-- 1980.
翻译答案
1. spent a busy but
2. reading books; read
3. watches; didn't watch TV
4. did; do last; did their; went shopping
5. had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home
6. else; to say;
7. to say goodbye to 8. did; watch
9. cleaned; found 10. was; born; In。