CHILDBITH. BEHAVIOR OF A WOMAN IN LABOR
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book2-unit8-textA课文翻译
Unit 8 Section A Animals or children?— A scientist's choice动物还是孩子？——一位科学家的选择1 I am the enemy! I am one of those cursed, cruel physician scientists involved in animal research. These rumors sting, for I have never thought of myself as an evil person. I became a children's doctor because of my love for children and my supreme desire to keep them healthy. During medical school and residency, I saw many children die of cancer and bloodshed from injury —circumstances against which medicine has made great progress but still has a long way to go. More importantly, I also saw children healthy thanks to advances in medical science such as infant breathing support, powerful new medicines and surgical techniques and the entire field of organ transplantation. My desire to tip the scales in favor of healthy, happy children drew me to medical research.1 我就是那个敌人！我就是那些被人诅咒的、残忍的、搞动物实验的医生科学家之一。
新视野英语教程（读写教程第二版）第二册课文翻译
这些天来，一群历史学家希望将该处建
be able to stop McDon ald's from teari ng the 筑列入国家历史文物保护单位名册，这样， building down . The McDon ald's manag ers are 唐尼镇就能使麦当劳免遭拆除。麦当劳的经
lie."
Another Downey resident remarks, "I am so 另一位唐尼市居民说：“我非常难过。他
upset. They don't respect the publi c at all. They 们一点也不尊重公众的意见，甚至都没试着
haven't even tried . They could do some small 这样做。他们可以稍加修理，使它再成为一
very angry, and have abandoned the structure. 理们非常恼火，因而将房屋 弃置一旁。
Everyone hopes that the McDon ald's
managers and the peopl e of Downe y will soon
in history.McDonald's, though, says the
building shoul d be torn down.
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California, is the oldes t of all the Golde n Arches 是美国所有带双拱形金色标志的建筑中历史
小学上册第15次英语第6单元暑期作业(含答案)
小学上册英语第6单元暑期作业(含答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The pizza is ________ and hot.2.The ________ (海洋研究) unveils mysteries of the deep.3.She is a _____ (心理学家) who helps people manage stress.4.The Earth's core is extremely ______ and dense.5.The _______ (The Roman Republic) preceded the Roman Empire.6.Plants can _____ (adapt) to their environment.7.Rock layers are often studied to understand the history of the ______.8.I can ________ (swim) in the pool.9.What do you call an animal that eats both plants and meat?A. HerbivoreB. CarnivoreC. OmnivoreD. Insectivore答案:C10.The process of making biodiesel involves _______ oils.11.The amount of matter in an object is its ______.12.Which fruit is known for its spiky skin and sweet insides?A. PineappleB. KiwiC. MangoD. Papaya答案:A13.The chemical symbol for ytterbium is ______.14.What do you call a sweet, baked treat filled with cream?A. ÉclairB. Cream puffC. PâtéD. All of the above答案:D15.The __________ was a significant movement for women's rights. (女性选举权运动)16.The simplest type of sugar is called a ______.17.The ______ is known for his scientific discoveries.18.What do we use to write on a chalkboard?A. PenB. PencilC. ChalkD. Marker答案:C19. A porcupine has _______ (刺) for protection.20.I need to ______ my room today. (clean)21.My sister's favorite _____ is a unicorn.22.What do we call the process of taking care of plants?A. GardeningB. CookingC. DrawingD. Writing答案:A23.What do we call the study of plants?A. BiologyB. BotanyC. ZoologyD. Ecology答案:B Botany24.I want to _______ a special event this year.25.What do you call a place where you can borrow books?A. LibraryB. BookstoreC. SchoolD. Office答案:A26.Chemical safety involves understanding how to handle _____ and hazardous materials properly.27.What is the opposite of 'old'?A. YoungB. MatureC. AgedD. Elderly答案:A28.The monkey swings from ______ to ______.29.The ______ thrives in tropical climates.30.My friend has a nice .31.The capital of Thailand is __________.32.I can use my __________ (玩具名) to __________ (动词).33.The boy has a cool ________.34.The process of saponification produces __________ from fats and oils.35.What is the capital of Brunei?A. Bandar Seri BegawanB. Kuala BelaitC. TutongD. Seria答案:A36.The cake is ______ (decorated) with frosting.37.My grandmother knits __________. (毛衣)38.The capital of Mexico is ________ (墨西哥城).39.What do you call a person who speaks two languages?A. MonolingualB. BilingualC. TrilingualD. Polyglot答案:B40.What is the process of changing from a liquid to a gas called?A. FreezingB. MeltingC. EvaporationD. Condensation答案:C41.What is the name of the famous American actress known for "The Hunger Games"?A. Jennifer LawrenceB. Kristen StewartC. Emma WatsonD. Shailene Woodley答案:A42.What is the capital city of Greece?A. AthensB. RomeC. IstanbulD. Cairo答案:A43.The capital of Switzerland is __________.44.h Revolution began in ________ (1789). The Fren45.What is the term for the effect of rotation on weather patterns on Earth?A. Coriolis EffectB. Weather SystemC. Atmospheric CirculationD. Wind Patterns46.The _____ (海滩) is sunny.47.What do you call a person who fixes pipes?A. ElectricianB. PlumberC. CarpenterD. Mason答案:B48. A chemical reaction that occurs when a fuel burns is called a ______ reaction.49.What do you call the season when leaves fall from trees?A. SpringB. SummerC. FallD. Winter答案:C50.The __________ is a famous mountain in Japan. (富士山)51.What is the opposite of ‘easy’?A. SimpleB. DifficultC. HardD. Challenging52.I find inspiration in __________. He/She has achieved so much and teaches me that anything is possible if I believe in myself. I hope to follow in his/her footsteps.53.I have a _____ for my birthday. (party)54.The __________ is where most plant and animal life exists.55.My sister is passionate about __________ (科学).56.What is a group of lions called?A. PackB. PrideC. FlockD. Herd答案:B57.The __________ of an element is determined by the number of protons it has.58.I listen to _______ (音乐) while studying.59. A compound is a substance made of two or more different _____.60.The dog is _______ (在追逐)小球.61.Which fruit is known for being very sour?A. BananaB. LemonC. PeachD. Melon答案:B62.I have a new ______ (toy) car.63.My dad tells me __________. (冒险故事)64.The element with the symbol I is __________.65.The main gas in the atmosphere is _______.66.How many vowels are in the English alphabet?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Four67.The city of Istanbul is located in ________ (伊斯坦布尔位于________).68.The ancient Greeks held games every four years in ________.69.My dad enjoys going to the ____ (gym).70.In a __________ (化学方程式), reactants are written on the left side.71.What is the main ingredient of pizza?A. DoughB. RiceC. BreadD. Noodles答案:A72. A chemical reaction can be observed through changes in ______.73.What is the capital of Myanmar?A. YangonB. MandalayC. NaypyidawD. Bagan答案:C Naypyidaw74.The _______ (The War on Terror) began after the September 11 attacks.75. Wall was built using forced ________ (劳动力). The Grea76.The _______ can help reduce stress.77.What is the capital of Angola?A. LuandaB. CabindaC. BenguelaD. Lobito答案:A78.The _____ (根系) of a plant can spread wide under the soil.79.I saw a _______ (bird/fish) in the tree.80.My dad cooks ______ on weekends. (breakfast)81.What is the largest ocean on Earth?A. Atlantic OceanB. Indian OceanC. Arctic OceanD. Pacific Ocean答案:D82. A ____ is a small animal that loves to scamper around.83. A simple machine like a lever helps us to ______ (lift) heavy things.84.They are _____ (playing) frisbee.85.I enjoy playing with my toy ________ (玩具名称) during weekends.86.I like to ______ at the library. (read)87.What do you call a young duck?A. DucklingB. ChickC. CalfD. Foal88.My brother is a ______. He plays video games.89. A cow gives us _________ (牛奶).90.We have a ______ (学校) trip next week.91.I have a new _______ to play with (我有一个新的_______可以玩).92. A __________ is a chemical change that produces gas.93.She has many ________.94.The __________ is known for its rich history.95.What is the name of the planet we live on?A. MarsB. EarthC. JupiterD. Venus96. A saturated solution contains the maximum amount of ______ dissolved.97.The chemical formula for lead(II) oxide is ______.98. A sound wave is a type of ______ wave.99.The chemical symbol for selenium is ______.100.Chemical reactions can release or absorb ________.。
TPO听力27-30
TPO-27Conversation 11. Why does the woman go to the information desk?●She does not know where the library computers are located.●She does not know how to use a computer to locate the information she needs.●She does not have time to wait until a library computer becomes available.●The book she is looking for was missing from the library shelf.2. Why does the man assume that the woman is in Professor Simpson’s class?●The man recently saw the woman talking with Professor Simpson.●The woman mentioned Profe ssor Simpson’s name.●The woman is carrying the textbook used in Professor Simpson’s class.●The woman is researching a subject that Professor Simpson specialized in.3. What can be inferred about the geology course the woman is taking?●It has led the woman to choose geology as her major course of study.●It is difficult to follow without a background in chemistry and physics.●The woman thinks it is easier than other science courses.●The woman thinks the course is boring.4. What topic does the woman need information on?●The recent activity of a volcano in New Zealand●Various types of volcanoes found in New Zealand●All volcanoes in New Zealand that are still active●How people in New Zealand have prepared for volcanic eruptions5. What does the man imply about the article when he says this:●It may not contain enough background material.●It is part of a series of articles.●It might be too old to be useful.●It is the most recent article published on the subject.Lecture 16. What is the lecture mainly about?●The transplantation of young coral to new reef sites●Efforts to improve the chances of survival of coral reefs●The effects of water temperature change on coral reefs●Confirming the reasons behind the decline of coral reefs7. According to the professor, how might researchers predict the onset of coral bleaching in the future?●By monitoring populations of coral predators●By monitoring bleach-resistant coral species●By monitoring sea surface temperatures●By monitoring degraded reefs that have recovered8. Wh at is the professor’s opinion about coral transplantation?●It is cost-effective.●It is a long-term solution.●It is producing encouraging results.●It does not solve the underlying problems.9. Why does the professor discuss refugia? [Choose two answers]●To explain that the location of coral within a reef affects the coral’s ability to survive●To point out why some coral species are more susceptible to bleaching than others●To suggest that bleaching is not as detrimental to coral health as first thought●To illustrate the importance of studying coral that has a low vulnerability to bleaching10. What does the professor imply about the impact of mangrove forests on coral-reef ecosystems?●Mangrove forests provide habitat for wildlife that feed on coral predators.●Mangrove forests improve the water quality of nearby reefs.●Mangrove forests can produce sediments that pollute coral habitats.●Mangrove forests compete with nearby coral reefs for certain nutrients.11. According to the professor, what effect do lobsters and sea urchins have on a coral reef?●They protect a reef by feeding on destructive organisms.●They hard a reef by taking away important nutrients.●They filter pollutants from water around a reef.●They prevent a reef from growing by preying on young corals.Lecture 212. What does the professor mainly discuss?●Some special techniques used by the makers of vintage Cremonese violins●How the acoustical quality of the violin was improved over time●Factors that may be responsible for the beautiful tone of Cremonese violins●Some criteria that professional violinists use when selecting their instruments13. What does the professor imply about the best modern violin makers?●They are unable to recreate the high quality varnish used by Cremonese violin makers.●Their craftsmanship is comparable to that of the Cremonese violin makers.●They use wood from the same trees that were used to make the Cremonese violins.●Many of them also compose music for the violin.14. Why does the professor discuss the growth cycle of trees?●To clarify how modern violin makers select wood●To highlight a similarity between vintage and modern violins●To explain why tropical wood cannot be used to make violins●To explain what causes variations in density in a piece of wood15. What factor accounts for the particular density differential of the wood used in the Cremonese violins?●The trees that produced the wood were harvested in the spring●The trees that produced the wood grew in an unusually cool climate●The wood was allowed to partially decay before being made into violins●.The wood was coated with a local varnish before it was crafted into violins16. The professor describes and experiment in which wood was exposed to a fungus before being made into a violin. What point does the professor make about the fungus?●It decomposes only certain parts of the wood.●It is found only in the forests of northern Italy.●It was recently discovered in a vintage Cremonese violin.●It decomposes only certain species of trees.17. Why does the professor say this:●To find out how much exposure students have had to live classical music●To use student experiences to support his point about audience members●To indicate that instruments are harder to master than audience members realize●To make a point about the beauty of violin musicConversation 21. Why has the student come to see the professor?●To find out her reaction to a paper he recently submitted●To point out a factual error in an article the class was assigned to read●To ask about the suitability of a topic he wants to write about●To ask about the difference between chinampas and hydroponics2. What does the professor imply about hydroponics?●It was probably invented by the Aztecs.●It is a relatively modern development in agriculture.●It requires soil that is rich in nutrients.●It is most successful when extremely pure water is used.3. Why does the professor describe how chinampas were made?●To emphasize that the topic selected for a paper needs to be more specific●To encourage the student to do more research●To point out how much labor was required to build chinampas●To explain why crops grown on chinampas should not be considered hydroponic4. What does the professor think about the article the student mentions?●She is convinced that it is not completely accurate.●She believes it was written for readers with scientific backgrounds.●She thinks it is probably too short to be useful to the student.●She has no opinion about it, because she has not read it.5. What additional information does the professor suggest that the student include in his paper?● A comparison of traditional and modern farming technologies●Changes in the designs of chinampas over time●Differences in how various historians have described chinampas●Reasons why chinampas are often overlooked in history booksLecture 36. What does the professor mainly discuss?●Comparisons between land animals and ocean-going animals of the Mesozoic era●Comparisons between sauropods and modern animals●Possible reasons why sauropods became extinct●New theories about the climate of the Mesozoic era7. What point does the professor make when she compares blue whales to large land animals?●Like large land animals, blue whales have many offspring.●Like large land animals, blue whales have proportionally small stomachs.●The land environment provides a wider variety of food sources than the ocean.●The ocean environment reduces some of the problems faced by large animals.8. According to the professor, what recent finding about the Mesozoic era challenges an earlier belief?●Sauropod populations in the Mesozoic era were smaller than previously believed.●Oxygen levels in the Mesozoic era were higher than previously believed.●Ocean levels in the Mesozoic era fluctuated more than previously believed.●Plant life in the Mesozoic era was less abundant than previously believed.9. Compared to small animals, what disadvantages do large animals typically have? [Choose two answers]●Large animals require more food.●Large animals have fewer offspring.●Large animals use relatively more energy in digesting their food.●Large animals have greater difficulty staying warm.10. Why does the professor discuss gastroliths that have been found with sauropod fossils?●To show that much research about extinct animals has relied on flawed methods●To show that even an incorrect guess can lead to useful research●To give an example of how fossil discoveries have cast doubt on beliefs about modern animals ●To give an example of a discovery made possible by recent advances in technology11. What did researchers conclude from their study of sauropods and gastroliths?●That gastroliths probably helped sauropods to store large quantities of plant material in theirstomachs●That sauropods probably used gastroliths to conserve energy●That sauropods may not have used gastroliths to aid in their digestion●That sauropods probably did not ingest any stonesLecture 412. What is the lecture mainly about?●Various ways color theory is used in different fields●Various ways artists can use primary colors●Aspects of color theory that are the subject of current research●The development of the first theory of primary colors13. What does the professor imply about the usefulness of the theory of primary colors?●It is not very useful to artists.●It has been very useful to scientists.●It is more useful to artists than to psychologists.●It is more useful to modern-day artists than to artists in the past.14. Why does the professor mention Isaac Newton?●To show the similarities between early ideas in art and early ideas in science●To explain why mixing primary colors does not produce satisfactory secondary colors●To provide background information for the theory of primary colors●To point out the first person to propose a theory of primary colors15. According to the pro fessor, what were the results of Goethe’s experiments with color? [Choose two answers]●The experiments failed to find a connection between colors and emotions.●The experiments showed useful connections between color and light.●The experiments provided valuable information about the relationships between colors.●The experiments were not useful until modern psychologists reinterpreted them.16. According to the professor, why did Runge choose the colors red, yellow and blue as the three primary colors?●He felt they represented natural light at different times of the day.●He noticed that they were the favorite colors of Romantic painters.●He performed several scientific experiments that suggested those colors.●He read a book by Goethe and agreed with Goethe’s choices of colors.17. What does the professor imply when he says this?●Many people have proposed theories about primary colors.●Goethe discovered the primary colors by accident.●Goethe probably developed the primary color theory before reading Runge’s le tter.●Goethe may have been influenced by Runge’s ideas about primary colors.TPO-28Conversation 11. What is the conversation mainly about?●Criticisms of Dewey’s political philosophy●Methods for leading a discussion group●Recent changes made to a reference document●Problems with the organization of a paper2. Why is the student late for his meeting?●Seeing the doctor took longer than expected.●No nearby parking spaces were available.●His soccer practice lasted longer than usual.●He had problems printing his paper.3. What revisions does the student need to make to his paper? [Choose three answers]●Describe the influences on Dewey in more detail●Expand the introductory biographical sketch●Remove unnecessary content throughout the paper●Use consistent references throughout the paper●Add an explanation of Dewey’s view on individuality4. Why does the professor mention the political science club?●To encourage the student to run for club president●To point out that John Dewey was a member of a similar club●To suggest an activity that might interest the student●To indicate where the student can get help with his paper5. Why does the professor say this:●To find out how many drafts the student wrote●To encourage the student to review his own work●To emphasize the need for the student to follow the guidelines●To propose a different solution to the problemLecture 16. What is the lecture mainly about?●The importance of Locke’s views to modern philosophical thought●How Descartes’ view of knowledge influenced tre nds in Western philosophy●How two philosophers viewed foundational knowledge claims●The difference between foundationalism and methodological doubt7. Why does the professor mention a house?●To explain an idea about the organization of human knowledge●To illustrate the unreliability of our perception of physical objects●To clarify the difference between two points of view about the basis of human knowledge●To remind students of a point he made about Descartes in a previous lecture8. What did Locke believe to the most basic type of human knowledge?●Knowledge of one’s own existence●Knowledge acquired through the senses●Knowledge humans are born with●Knowledge passed down from previous generations9. According to the professor, what was Descartes’ purpose f or using methodological doubt?●To discover what can be considered foundational knowledge claims●To challenge the philosophical concept of foundationalism●To show that one’s existence cannot be proven●To demonstrate that Locke’s views were essentially corre ct10. For Descartes what was the significance of dreaming?●He believed that his best ideas came to him in dreams●He regarded dreaming as the strongest proof that humans exist.●Dreaming supports his contention that reality has many aspects.●Dreaming illustrates why human experience of reality cannot always be trusted.11. According to Descartes, what type of belief should serve as a foundation for all other knowledge claims?● A belief that is consistent with what one sees and hears● A belief that most other people share● A belief that one has held since childhood● A belief that cannot be falseLecture 212. What is the main purpose of the lecture?●To show that some birds have cognitive skills similar to those of primates●To explain how the brains of certain primates and birds evolved●To compare different tests that measure the cognitive abilities of animals●To describe a study of the relationship between brain size and cognitive abilities13. When giving magpies the mirror mark test, why did researchers place the mark on magpies’ throats?●Throat markings trigger aggressive behavior in other magpies.●Throat markings are extremely rare in magpies.●Magpies cannot see their own throats without looking in a mirror.●Magpies cannot easily remove a mark from their throats.14. According to the professor, some corvettes are known to hide their food. What possible reasonsdoes she provide for this behavior? [Choose two answers]●They are ensuring that they will have food to eat at a later point in time.●They want to keep their food in a single location that they can easily defend.●They have been conditioned to exhibit this type of behavior.●They may be projecting their own behavioral tendencies onto other corvids.15. What is the professor’s attitude toward the study on p igeons and mirror self-recognition?●She is surprised that the studies have not been replicated.●She believes the study’s findings are not very meaningful.●She expects that further studies will show similar results.●She thinks that it confirms what is known about magpies and jays.16. What does the professor imply about animals that exhibit mirror self-recognition?●They acquired this ability through recent evolutionary changes.●They are not necessarily more intelligent than other animals.●Their brains all have an identical structure that governs this ability.●They may be able to understand another animal’s perspective.17. According to the professor, what conclusion can be drawn from what is now known about corvettes’ brains?●The area in corvids’ brains tha t governs cognitive functions governs other functions as well.●Corvids’ brains have evolved in the same way as other birds’ brains, only more rapidly.●Corvids’ and primates’ brains have evolved differently but have some similar cognitive abilities.●The cognitive abilities of different types of corvids vary greatly.Conversation 21. Why does the man go to see the professor?●To learn more about his student teaching assignment●To discuss the best time to complete his senior thesis●To discuss the possibility of changing the topic of his senior thesis●To find out whether the professor will be his advisor for his senior thesis2. What is the man’s concern about the second half of the academic year?●He will not have time to do the necessary research for his senior thesis.●He will not be allowed to write his senior thesis on his topic choice.●His senior thesis advisor will not be on campus.●His student teaching requirement will not be complete before the thesis is due.3. What does the man imply about Professor Johnson?●His sabbatical may last longer than expected.●His research is highly respected throughout the world.●He is the English department’s specialist on Chaucer.●He is probably familiar with the literature of the Renaissance.4. Why does the man want to write his senior thesis on The Canterbury Tales? [Choose two answers]●He studied it during his favorite course in high school.●He has already received approval for the paper from his professor.●He thinks that the knowledge might help him in graduate school.●He has great admiration for Chaucer.5. Why does the professor say this:●She is uncertain whether the man will be able to finish his paper before the end of the summer.●She thinks the man will need to do a lot of preparation to write on a new topic.●She wants to encourage the man to choose a new advisor for his paper.●She wants the man to select a new topic for his paper during the summer.Lecture 36. What is the lecture mainly about?●The differences in how humans and plants sense light●An explanation of an experiment on color and wavelength●How plants sense and respond to different wavelengths of light●The process by which photoreceptors distinguish wavelengths of light7. According to the professor, what is one way that a plant reacts to changes in the number of hours of sunlight?●The plant absorbs different wavelengths of light.●The plant begins to flower or stops flowering.●The number of photoreceptors in the plant increases.●The plant’s rate of photosynthesis increases.8. Why does the professor think that it is inappropriate for certain wavelength of light to be named “far-red”?●Far-red wavelengths appear identical to red wavelengths to the human eye.●Far-red wavelengths have the same effects on plants as red wavelengths do.●Far-red wavelengths travel shorter distances than red wavelengths do.●Far-red wavelengths are not perceived as red by the human eye.9. What point does the professor make when she discusses the red light and far-red light that reaches plants?●All of the far-red light that reaches plants is used for photosynthesis.●Plants flower more rapidly in response to far-red light than to red light.●Plants absorb more of the red light that reaches them than of the far-red light.●Red light is absorbed more slowly by plants than far-red light is.10. According to the professor, how does a plant typically react when it senses a high ratio of far-red light to red light?●It slows down its growth.●It begins photosynthesis.●It produces more photoreceptors.●It starts to release its seeds.11. In the Pampas experiment, what was the function of the LEDs?●To stimulate photosynthesis●To simulate red light●To add to the intensity of the sunlight●To provide additional far-red lightLecture 412. What does the professor mainly discuss?●Evidence of an ancient civilization in central Asia●Archaeological techniques used to uncover ancient settlements●The controversy concerning an archaeological find in central Asia●Methods used to preserve archaeological sites in arid areas13. What point does the professor make about mound sites?●They are easier to excavate than other types of archaeological sites.●They often provide information about several generations of people.●They often contain evidence of trade.●Most have been found in what are now desert areas.14. Why does the professor compare Gonur-depe to ancient Egypt?●To point out that Gonur-depe existed earlier than other ancient civilizations●To emphasize that the findings at Gonur-depe are evidence of an advanced civilization●To demonstrate that the findings at these locations have little in common●To suggest that the discovery of Gonur-depe will lead to more research in Egypt15. What does the professor imply about the people of Gonur-depe?●They avoided contact with people from other areas.●They inhabited Gonur-depe before resettling in Egypt.●They were skilled in jewelry making.●They modeled their city after cities in China.16. Settlements existed at the Gonur-depe site for only a few hundred years. What does the professor say might explain this fact? [Choose two answers]●Wars with neighboring settlements●Destruction caused by an earthquake●Changes in the course of the Murgab River●Frequent flooding of the Murgab River17. What is the professor’s opinion about the future of the Gonur-depe site?●She believes it would be a mistake to alter its original form.●She doubts the ruins will deteriorate further.●She thinks other sites are more deserving of researchers’ attention.●She is not convinced it will be restored.TPO-29Conversation 11. What is the conversation mainly about?●What the deadline to register for a Japanese class is●Why a class the woman chose may not be suitable for her●How the woman can fix an unexpected problem with her class schedule●How first-year students can get permission to take an extra class2. Why does the man tell the woman that Japanese classes are popular?●To imply that a Japanese class is unlikely to be canceled●To explain why the woman should have registered for the class sooner●To encourage the woman to consider taking Japanese●To convince the woman to wait until next semester to take a Japanese class3. Why does the man ask the woman if she registered for classes online?●To explain that she should have registered at the registrar’s office●To find out if there is a record of her registration in the computer●To suggest a more efficient way to register for classes●To determine if she received confirmation of her registration4. What does the man suggest the woman do? [Choose two answers]●Put her name on a waiting list●Get the professor to sign a form granting her permission to take the class●Identify a course she could take instead of Japanese●Speak to the head of the Japanese department5. What does the man imply when he points out that the woman is a first-year student?●The woman has registered for too many classes.●The woman should not be concerned if she cannot get into the Japanese class●The woman should not register for advanced-level Japanese classes yet●The woman should only take required courses at this timeLecture 16. What does the professor mainly discuss?●Causes of soil diversity in old-growth forests●The results of a recent research study in a Michigan forest●The impact of pedodiversity on forest growth●How forest management affects soil diversity7. According to the professor, in what way is the soil in forested areas generally different from soil in other areas?●In forested areas, the soil tends to be warmer and moister.●In forested areas, the chemistry of the soil changes more rapidly.●In forested areas, there is usually more variability in soil types.●In forested areas, there is generally more acid in the soil.8. What does the professor suggest are the three main causes of pedodiversity in the old-growth hardwood forests she discusses? [Choose three answers]●The uprooting of trees●The existence of gaps●Current forest-management practices●Diversity of tree species●Changes in climatic conditions9. Why does the professor mention radiation from the Sun?●To point out why pits and mounds have soil with unusual properties●To indicate the reason some tree species thrive in Michigan while others do not●To give an example of a factor that cannot be reproduced in forest management●To help explain the effects of forest gaps on soil10. Why does the professor consider pedodiversity an important field of research?●It has challenged fundamental ideas about plant ecology.●It has led to significant discoveries in other fields.●It has implications for forest management.●It is an area of study that is often misunderstood.11. Why does the professor give the students an article to read?●To help them understand the relationship between forest dynamics and pedodiversity●To help them understand how to approach an assignment●To provide them with more information on pits and mounds●To provide them with more exposure to a controversial aspect of pedodiversityLecture 212. What is the main purpose of the lecture?●To explain how musicians can perform successfully in theaters and concert halls with pooracoustics●To explain how the design of theaters and concert halls has changed over time●To discuss design factors that affect sound in a room●To discuss a method to measure the reverberation time of a room13. According to the lecture, what were Sabine’s contr ibutions to architectural acoustics? [Choose two answers]●He founded the field of architectural acoustics.●He developed an important formula for measuring a room’s reverberation time.●He renewed architects’ interest in ancient theaters.●He provided support for using established architectural principles in the design of concert halls.14. According to the professor, what is likely to happen if a room has a very long reverberation time?●Performers will have to make an effort to be louder.●Sound will not be scattered in all directions.●Older sounds will interfere with the perception of new sounds.●Only people in the center of the room will be able to hear clearly.15. Why does the professor mention a piano recital? [Choose two answers]●To illustrate that different kinds of performances require rooms with different reverberationtimes●To demonstrate that the size of the instrument can affect its acoustic properties●To cite a type of performance suitable for a rectangular concert hall●To exemplify that the reverberation time of a room is related to its size16. According to the professor, what purpose do wall decorations in older concert halls serve?●They make sound in the hall reverberate longer.●They distribute the sound more evenly in the hall.●They make large halls look smaller and more intimate.●They disguise structural changes made to improve sound quality.17. Why does the professor say this:●To find out if students have understood his point●To indicate that he will conclude the lecture soon●To introduce a factor contradicting his previous statement●To add emphasis to his previous statementConversation 21. Why does the student go to see the professor?●To explain why he may need to hand in an assignment late●To get instruction on how to complete an assignment●To discuss a type of music his class is studying●To ask if he can choose the music to write about in a listening journal2. What does the student describe as challenging?●Comparing contemporary music to earlier musical forms●Understanding the meaning of songs that are not written in English●Finding the time to listen to music outside of class●Writing critically about musical works3. Why does the student mention hip-hop music?●To contrast the ways he responds to familiar and unfamiliar music。
本科外语-1智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下云南艺术学院
本科外语-1智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下云南艺术学院云南艺术学院第一章测试1.Which of the following tips is NOT suggested from the video?答案:Remember the date of the exam.2. A top student may do the following things except __________.答案:null3.She didn't _______ in the discussion.答案:participate4.He ____ coffee at all. He ____ tea.答案:null5.请找出中式英语表达方式的句子。
答案:It is essential to strengthen national defense.6.University life is always happy because there is little pressure from study.答案:错7.Straight-A students use every minute to study.答案:错8.Steve Jobs graduated from Stanford University.答案:错9.The Music School of Yunnan Arts University, established in 1959, consists ofthree majors.答案:对10.The Dancing School of Yunnan Arts University consists of 6 departments.答案:错第二章测试1.According to the video, which one is NOT the reason why it is important tostudy English?答案:null2.When seeing advertisements about learning to speak English in three monthsor even ten days, the author doesn't know whether to laugh or cry because __________.答案:it is so ridiculous to claim that English learning is so easy3.He's a fascinating _____.答案:person4.In fact，____ is hard for the police to keep order in an important footballmatch.答案:it5.The weather is marvellous.句中下划线部分充当什么成分？答案:Subject.6.There are easier, quicker ways to master English.错7.Students are eager to find methods that will teach them quickly andefficiently and cheaply.答案:对8.American black people were facing difficulties at that time.答案:对9.Vincent van Gogh was shot in the stomach, and passed away in the earlymorning of 29 July 1890.答案:对10.Irises exhibits some characteristics of Chinese woodcuts as well van Gogh'spenchant for color and light.答案:错第三章测试1.When can you truly understand your parents' love？When you become parents yourself.2.The most special event occurring next to the pine tree was __________.答案:telling her mother that she was getting married3.选出划线字母发音不同的选项。
高二英语文学创作技巧单选题50题
高二英语文学创作技巧单选题50题1. In "Pride and Prejudice", Elizabeth Bennet is described as having bright eyes and a quick wit. This is an example of _____.A.direct characterizationB.indirect characterization through actionsC.indirect characterization through dialogueD.indirect characterization through appearance答案：D。
本题中对伊丽莎白·贝内特明亮的眼睛的描述属于通过外貌进行间接描写。
选项A 直接描写通常是直接说明人物的性格特点；选项 B 通过行动进行间接描写是指人物的行为表现出其性格；选项C 通过对话进行间接描写是人物的言语反映性格。
而题干中的描述是外貌描写，所以选D。
2. In "Jane Eyre", Jane's inner strength is shown when she stands up to her cruel aunt. This is an example of _____.A.direct characterizationB.indirect characterization through actionsC.indirect characterization through dialogueD.indirect characterization through thoughts答案：B。
简在面对残忍的舅妈时勇敢站出来的行为表现出了她的内在力量，这是通过行动进行间接描写。
选项A 直接描写一般直接陈述人物性格；选项C 通过对话间接描写是人物的言语反映性格；选项D 通过思想间接描写是人物的内心想法体现性格。
小学上册O卷英语第六单元测验卷
小学上册英语第六单元测验卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.Which holiday is celebrated on December 25th?A. HalloweenB. EasterC. ChristmasD. ThanksgivingC2. A gas expands to fill the _______ of its container.3.The ancient Greeks believed in _______. (神话)4.Which number is larger: 10 or 5?A. 10B. 5C. They are equalD. NoneA5.She is _____ (wearing/taking) a red dress.6.The _______ (蜗牛) is very slow.7.What is the capital city of Samoa?A. ApiaB. Pago PagoC. MulifanuaD. Lalomanu8.Which celestial body is closest to Earth?A. MarsB. The MoonC. VenusD. The Sun9.The _____ (根) of the plant help it absorb water from the soil.10.What is the process of growing plants from seeds called?A. PlantingB. GerminationC. HarvestingD. CultivationB11.What do we call a large body of water?A. RiverB. LakeC. OceanD. Stream12.I want to _______ (学会) how to sew.13. A chemical reaction that releases gas is called _____.14.I like to _____ my lunch at school. (eat)15.The ________ (植物治疗学) is gaining popularity.16.What do we call a person who studies cultural differences among societies?A. AnthropologistB. SociologistC. HistorianD. PsychologistA17.What do you call the act of putting things in order?A. OrganizingB. ArrangingC. SortingD. ClassifyingA18.The invention of the computer has changed modern _____.19.The bird chirps happily in the _______ (鸟儿在_______中快乐地鸣叫).20.Carbon dioxide is produced during _______ respiration.21.An indicator changes color in the presence of an ______.22.What do you call the process of changing from a liquid to a solid?A. FreezingB. MeltingC. EvaporatingD. CondensingAets are often described as "dirty snowballs" made of ice and ______.24.The __________ (印刷术) was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century.25.The movement of tectonic plates can create ______ such as mountains and valleys.26.What do we call the study of how humans interact with their environment?A. Environmental scienceB. EcologyC. GeographyD. SociologyA27.I love to read ______ (书) about animals. They teach me a lot of ______ (知识).28.What is the capital city of Egypt?A. CairoB. AlexandriaC. LuxorD. Giza29.The _______ (小老虎) is a magnificent creature in the jungle.30.Which body part is used for hearing?A. EyeB. NoseC. EarD. Mouth31.What do we call the movement of people from one place to another?A. MigrationB. TravelC. MovementD. Journey32.My friend is __________ (非常聪明).33.We have a ______ (丰富的) variety of activities.34.The jellyfish is mostly made of ________________ (水).35.I enjoy _______ (喝果汁) in the summer.36.The ________ (海洋航行) is ancient and vital.37.I like to go ________ (骑车) on sunny days.38.What do you call a story that teaches a lesson?A. NovelB. FableC. BiographyD. MysteryB39.What is the opposite of "hot"?A. ColdB. WarmC. BoilingD. Spicy40.The _______ (老虎) is a magnificent animal.41.The ______ helps us learn about literature.42.My teacher is very __________ (聪慧的).43.What is 10 3?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8B44. A _______ is a solution that has a high concentration of solute.45.What is the primary color made by mixing blue and yellow?A. GreenB. OrangeC. PurpleD. Brown46.The flowers are very ___ (pretty).47.We have a ______ (丰富的) array of activities planned.48. A butterfly lands on a ______.49.The ______ is known for its strength and size.50. A tortoise lives a very ______ (长) life.51.Which animal is known for its ability to fly at high altitudes?A. EagleB. SparrowC. PenguinD. OstrichA52.What do you call the natural satellite of Earth?A. MarsB. VenusC. MoonD. Sun53.The __________ (历史的启示) guides our actions.54.Did you see that _____ (小狗) digging in the dirt?55.My favorite toy is a _______ (我最喜欢的玩具是_______).56.What is the main ingredient in chicken soup?A. RiceB. NoodlesC. ChickenD. All of the aboveD57.In the fall, the leaves turn ________ (红色) and ________ (黄色). It looks very________ (美丽).58.What is the capital of the Republic of the Congo?A. BrazzavilleB. KinshasaC. Pointe-NoireD. LibrevilleA Brazzaville59.The kitten loves to play with a _______ (小猫喜欢玩_______).60.What is 10 - 4?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 861.The __________ (历史的展望) inspires hope.62.The main gas produced during combustion is __________.63.She is wearing a ______ (hat).64.Chemical changes often produce _______ or gas.65.The ________ (年轻人) enjoy outdoor activities.66.I have a pet ______ (fish).67.I think it’s fun to go ________ (参加舞会).68. A kitten plays with a _____.69.The _______ (Lousiana Purchase) doubled the size of the United States in 1803.70.I see frost on the ______ (草地) in the morning.71. A __________ is a type of reaction that occurs in the presence of oxygen.72. A dolphin is known for its high __________.73. f Enlightenment emphasized reason and ________ (科学). The Age74.I have a ___ (pet) turtle at home.75.The _____ (海豹) makes loud noises while resting.76.The dolphin communicates with _______ (声音).77.His favorite toy is a ________.78.What do you call the person who repairs cars?A. BakerB. MechanicC. TeacherD. Doctor79. A ______ (蟋蟀) makes chirping sounds to attract mates.80.I enjoy watching _______ (蝴蝶) in the garden.81.How many sides does a hexagon have?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight82.The Earth's surface is constantly being shaped by wind and ______.83.What do you call a person who studies the weather?A. MeteorologistB. GeologistC. BiologistD. Chemist84.My sister has a talent for ____ (dance).85. A _____ (环境问题) can stem from poor plant health.86.The chemical formula for glucose is _______.87.What is the first letter of the alphabet?A. AB. BC. CD. DA88.What do you call an animal that can live both on land and in water?A. AquaticB. TerrestrialC. AmphibianD. Reptile89.小蚂蚁) works hard to gather food. The ___90.What is a synonym for "smart"?A. CleverB. DumbC. SlowD. Lazy91.What shape is a basketball?A. SquareB. TriangleC. CircleD. RectangleC92.The _______ (Women's Liberation Movement) sought equality for women.93.What do you call the process of making wine?A. FermentationB. DistillationC. BrewingD. AgingA94.The ____ has a distinctive call and can be very loud.95. Carta established the principle of ________ (法治). The Magn96.The cake is made of ________.97.Which insect makes a web?A. AntB. ButterflyC. SpiderD. BeetleC98.What is the opposite of ‘big’?A. LargeB. SmallC. HugeD. Tall99.What is the term for an animal that eats both plants and meat?A. HerbivoreB. CarnivoreC. OmnivoreD. InsectivoreC 100.She loves to ______ (explore) new places.。
扬大附中东部分校高二模块5 Unit 3 Reading 教学案(译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设
扬大附中东部分校高二模块5 Unit 3 Reading 教学案(译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计)模块五 Unit 3 (Man versus Nature)Period 1 ReadingTeaching aims：1. To help students kwon more about cloning technology2. To encourage students to participate in the discussion relevant to cloning3.To reinforce students’ comprehension of the text and improve their otherskills by participating in all the activities.4.To enable students to master the reading strategy and become morecompetent in reading articles related to science.Teaching difficulties：1. Students can work out the meaning of difficult or unfamiliarscientific terms with reading strategy.2. Students can hold their own opinions on the base of reading the article.Teaching procedures:Step1 Lead- inEncourage students to share their sources relevant to cloningtechnology with the whole class.Step2 Reading strategyGet students to go through the reading strategy, and make surethat everyone of them understands how to work out the meaning of thesescientific terms.Step3 First reading-Main ideaAsk students to refer to the reading passage and find out the main idea.Step4 Second reading-Understanding scientific termsAsk students to circle the unfamiliar words or things theydo notunderstand while second reading.Step5 Third reading-Detailed informationAsk students to read only the article carefully, and finish the followingexercises:1. What are the different attitudes towards cloning a human embryo?2. Who are the persons in the article related to cloning? What are theiropinions on cloning human beings?Ask students to read the two letters carefully, and identify the readers’Opinions.Step6 Further discussionUnderstanding the scientific terms and reinforcing the comprehensionof the text, students are got to form groups of four or six to discuss the furtherquestions:1. Find the reasons why people are pro- or anti-cloning in the articleand letters and write them in the table on page 44.2. Do you think it would be easy for the cloned baby to accept hisor her social identity as a ‘cloned’ human being?Step7 HomeworkRead the two articles and answer the questions on page 110~111.Exercises for students:一、重要句型中译英1．这个科学家宣布他已胜利发觉了一种新的化学物质，震动了全世界。
高二英语职业道德单选题30题
高二英语职业道德单选题30题1. In a professional environment, honesty is a highly valued _____.A. qualityB. quantityC. qualificationD. quarrel答案：A。
选项A“quality”表示“品质”，在职场中，诚实是一种很有价值的品质。
选项B“quantity”是“数量”的意思，与诚实不相关。
选项C“qualification”是“资格”的意思，不符合语境。
选项D“quarrel”是“争吵”，与诚实毫无关系。
2. A person with strong work ethics is always _____.A. lazyB. diligentC. carelessD. irresponsible答案：B。
选项B“diligent”表示“勤奋的”，有强烈职业道德的人通常很勤奋。
选项A“lazy”是“懒惰的”，与有职业道德的人相反。
选项C“careless”是“粗心的”，不符合职业道德的特点。
选项D“irresponsible”是“不负责任的”，也不符合有职业道德的人的特征。
3. Respecting colleagues is an important part of _____.A. unprofessionalismB. professionalismC. amateurismD. selfishness答案：B。
选项B“professionalism”表示“专业精神”，尊重同事是专业精神的重要部分。
选项A“unprofessionalism”是“不专业”，与题意相反。
选项C“amateurism”是“业余性”，与职业道德无关。
选项D“selfishness”是“自私”，与尊重同事相悖。
4. Being punctual shows your _____ to work.A. commitmentB. neglectC. indifferenceD. disobedience答案：A。
牛津英语模块5 Unit3 Welcome to the unit
However, other people insist that cloning technology will cause ethical problem and violate human rights. No one can predict how negative the consequences could be. We
the cloned deer
cloned chicken
dog Snuppy created by Korean and American scientists
Look! I’m having a birthday party.
Keke and Shuangshuang in China.
each other
eg. It is France versus Brazil in the final.
Q1: Do you think there is conflict between science
and nature?
Q2: what kind of topics might be discussed in this
scientists created me with a cell taken from my mother Rainbow.
My name is Cc, I was born in December 2002.
Our names are Noel, Engel, Star, Joy, and Mary. Can you recognize each of us?
ones?
Discussion:
Do you think human beings should be cloned? Work in pairs with your partner and discuss the questions below. 1. What effects do you think human cloning might have?
新视野大学英语读写译(第三版)第二册Unit8课后习题答案
He became a children's doctor because of his love for children and his strong desire to keep them healthy.He is thought of having no moral compass: He tortures innocent animals for his career advancement and his experiments have nothing to do with medicine.The public barely watches, convinced that the issue has no significance to them, while the senators and politicians continue to give way to the lobbying of animal rights activists.The author does not really admit their mistake, but the tone is apparently ironic, criticizing that the physicians were too soft to respond to the animal rights activists.Life is cruel to both animals and human beings. If physicians don't create an animal model of the problem, they have to do experiments on human beings; or the medical knowledge will remain static.Drugs to cure infection will remain undiscovered, surgical and diagnostic techniques will remain undeveloped, and fundamental biological processes will remain mysteries.If the more radical members of this movement are successful in threatening further research, their efforts will bring about a tragedy that will cost the lives of many human beings.It helps diagnose disease.• It develops drugs to cure infection and disease.• It carries out complex surgical procedures.• It empl oys techniques to replace defective genes.• It stimulates development of synthetic organs.Participate in different animal rights activities.• Make public speeches at different social settings.• Write newspaper articles to condemn the inhuman animal research.• Launch an appeal on the Internet to arouse public concern for animal rights.It is too cruel and inhuman.• Animals should have equal rights as humans.• The research result may not apply to humansYes, because they are ethical and justified and the public will support the movement.• No, because they are misdirected and they even do something improper such as burning an animal laboratory.Yes, if animal research is abandoned, there will be almost no advances in medicine and it will cost many lives of human beings. As compared to animals, human beings are more valuable because they take many social responsibilities.1.The main task for the troop there is not fighting but (arresting) theprogress of the enemy army and waiting for reinforcements (援兵).2. He always anxiously summarizes the concessions which he has made buthe almost always (omits) to mention those offered by the other party.3.She was an excellent teacher, whose (optional) courses on women's writing were very popular among the students.4. It will be up to the doctor's judgment whether or not the organ can besuccessfully (transplanted) to the child who has been waiting for it.5. Teachers can no longer use their past experiences to prepare students fortheir future career; (hence) , our young people need to rely onthemselves.6. Accurate and inaccurate information is mixed so naturally that there are noreliable ways to tell what has been (twisted) and what has not.7.That wealthy lady's demand on a premarital agreement greatly (stung) her future husband's pride, and it ended up with his refusal to get married.8.When I opened the album, I carefully examined every photograph in(minute) detail by wearing my reading glasses so as not to miss anything.It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can (imitate)different teachers' speeches perfectly, which really amazes hisclassmates.10. Smoking is compared to self-poisoning and self-destroying, thus makingthe (evil) effects of smoking cigarettes truly alarming.interferencethrillerscarcespecificconsumption / consumerdeceptioninvasion / invaderprocession1. Multinational corporations protested strongly against any unreasonable(interference) by some countries in the free marketplace.2.At the time a real threat of a(n) (invasion) of the British Isles existed, so the British troops were gathered around the coastline to get ready to fight against an invading fleet.(Consumption) is relatively low, and it shows that the economicproblem in the country stems from the dangerous side effects of careless politics and widespread poverty.4.The wedding (procession) was of an enormous size and enormoussplendor, which was started homeward and followed by a large banquet ata luxury hotel.5. When doing writing exercises for that English course, students shouldremember that they are writing according to (specific) structures.6.Among close family and good friends, (deception) is the worst part of life, and we believe in practicing good faith and honesty.7.Jobs are (scarce) at the moment, so you should be realistic in yourchoices about the pay, working hours, medical benefits, bonuses, etc.8.The writer was thinking about writing some kind of (thrillers) because it would help him become popular through making his plot more attractive to the young.The animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end to using animals in the research, food, clothing, and entertainment industries, (1)(hence) being called animal liberation. It advocates the idea that the most basic interests of non-human creatures should be (2)(afforded) the same consideration as those of human beings.Advocates (3)(lobby) for animal rights from different aspects, ranging from the focus on animal suffering in laboratories to the argument that (4) (insists) on not casting animals as properties of human beings. Despite the different approaches, advocates broadly (5)(consent) to the opinion that animals should be viewed as non-human members of the moral community and should be (6)(omitted) from being food, clothing, entertainment, orresearch subjects. The idea of (7)(awarding) rights to animals wins the support of several prominent scholars.However, some critics argue that animals are unable to enter into a social contract or moral (8)(compass) and for that reason cannot be granted rights. Only humans have duties and, therefore, only humans have rights. There is nothing wrong or (9)(evil) about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering. From within the animal rights movement itself, there has also been (10)(criticism) of certain forms of animal rights activism, in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories..Some people have (persisted in) a traditional view that languagelearning is essentially the same as the learning of grammar or language rules.2. Regular review of the teaching material in school ensures that the coursesprovided (have relevance to) the workplace and what students will do in the future.3. Job opportunities are expanding rapidly, and more and more people are(becoming aware of) online chances that allow them to work at home.4.They have put old women in nursing "homes", (isolated from) human warmth and contact, and then complained that they had lost their mental abilities.5.Some organizations are exploiting local people (in the name of)scientific research: They are collecting genetic material for commercial purposes.6.Day care centers for the elderly (make a contribution) to overall public service; they did a lot to make the life of the old active, valuable andmeaningful.7.The policeman has (been occupied with) extra duties, so he would nothave the time either for answering questions or being interviewed.8.What the chairman said did not (tip the scales) much to his advantage;his statement can be only considered as a slim chance for gainingapproval.Many people will give some excuse not to keep a pet: They smell bad, they are messy, they are expensive, or I don't have enough time to take care of them. While most of these reasons sound plausible, there are some good reasons why you should keep a pet to have a positive life.First, pets can give you unconditional love and companionship. Pets make you always feel accepted and loved. They are always good listeners and respond to love, regardless of whether you are blind, deaf, ill or depressed. When coming home from a long, stressful day of school or work, you see a cute animal waiting for you in front of the door. You can't help but feel happy!In addition to companionship, pets can greatly increase your physical activity and improve your overall state of health. It is proven that a person who owns a pet is less likely to struggle with ailments and serious medical problems. Owning a pet can help people lower the blood pressure, fight loneliness, and conquer depression. Long walks with a dog also burn your calories! Undoubtedly, keeping pets makes you busier and leaves you more work to do. However, pets give you a sense of responsibility. If you do not care well enough for your pets, they will be ill or even die. Having a pet is a great way to learn the value of responsible ownership. You will discover that life is not just about you. Just like parenthood, owning a pet requires a lot of time and effort. After all, everyone should keep a pet because pets provide you with unconditional love, help you retain good health, and teach you to be responsible. Even though it sometimes means more work and unexpected trouble, it's worth our effort.世界自然基金会（WWF）是一个致力于有关保护、研究和修复环境议题的国际性非政府组织。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第二册课文及翻译
Unit 1Time-Conscious AmericansAmericans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor."We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.A foreigner's first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point.Many new arrivals in the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer—especially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting "teleconferences" to settle problems not only in this country but also—by satellite—internationally.The US is definitely a telephone country. Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with friends, to make or break social appointments, to say "Thank you", to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, given added weight by the passage of time. In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving".美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
高一英语Unit Women of achievement试题
高一英语Unit Women of achievement试题1.请根据字面提示与句意，用必修4Unit1-2中所学新词、短语或句型的适当形式补充句子。
【1】Their _________ (behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.【答案】behavior【解析】考查名词：句意：他们对我的行为表明他们不喜欢我。
行为：behavior【2】He had been under _________ (观察) by the police before he was caught.【答案】observation【解析】考查词组：be under observation被观察【3】We’d better take time and money into _________ (consider) when making the plan.【答案】consideration【解析】考查词组：take sth into consideration把…考虑在内【4】We have been told to show r_________ for our elders.【答案】respect【解析】考查词组：show respect for尊敬【5】_________ (inspire) by what the old man said, the boy decided to try again.【答案】Inspired【解析】考查过去分词做状语：被老人的话激励了，男孩决定在试一下。
填Inspired【6】Look! There is a child _________ (挣扎) in the lake.【答案】struggling【解析】考查现在分词做定语：看，一个男孩在水里挣扎。
填struggling【7】 He made up his mind to r_________ himself of the bad habits.【答案】rid【解析】考查词组：rid sb of sth使…摆脱…【8】 The meeting last week was aimed at _________ (扩张) the company.【答案】expanding【解析】考查动名词做宾语：上个星期的会议旨在扩大公司。
第二版新视野大学英语3选词填空V全原文及翻译
11When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents.当我在已经真的很重要的这一个世界想到人们，我想到我的父母。
They were truly saints among ordinary people.他们真正是在平民百姓之中的圣徒。
I was one of the ten children my parents adopted.我是这十个孩子之一我的父母被收养的。
They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness.他们援救了贫穷和寂寞的生活的我们每一个。
They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for.他们几乎无法从带来家照顾的较多的孩子抑制他们自己。
If they had had the resources ,they certainly would have.假如他们有他们无疑地会有的资源。
Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away.大多数人不了解他们感激多少某人，直到他们过世。
My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words "Thank you" to our parents.在我们对我们的父母发出了" 谢谢你" 那个字之前，我的姊妹和兄弟和我不想要这发生。
Although we have all grown up and scattered about the country, we got back together to thank our parents.虽然我们全部已经关于国家长大而且散布，但是，我们回来了一起谢谢我们的父母。
蚌埠2024年10版小学六年级第5次英语第一单元自测题
蚌埠2024年10版小学六年级英语第一单元自测题考试时间：90分钟（总分:140）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、填空题：In winter, the ________ (雪) covers the ground.2、填空题：The __________ (历史的跨文化交流) fosters understanding.3、听力题：In a chemical reaction, energy can be in the form of heat, light, or _____.4、What do we call a young horse?A. FoalB. CalfC. KidD. Puppy答案:A5、听力题：The first woman to win a Nobel Prize in Literature was _______.6、What do we call the language spoken in Spain?A. FrenchB. ItalianC. SpanishD. Portuguese答案:C7、填空题：A hamster's cheeks can hold a lot of ______ (食物).8、听力题：The chemical formula for oleic acid is ______.My _____ (玩具熊) is very cuddly.10、听力题：The chemical symbol for indium is ______.11、What is the name of the galaxy we live in?A. AndromedaB. Milky WayC. TriangulumD. Whirlpool答案: B12、What do we call a person who creates art?A. ArtistB. PainterC. SculptorD. Illustrator答案: A13、填空题：I check the __________ every morning before school. (天气预报)14、选择题：What is the primary language spoken in the United States?A. SpanishB. FrenchC. EnglishD. Chinese15、选择题：Which of these is a winter sport?A. SwimmingB. SurfingC. SkiingD. Running16、听力题：The capital of Federated States of Micronesia is __________.17、Which of these animals can fly?A. CowB. HorseC. BirdD. Cat答案:CI have a pet _____ that likes to sleep.19、填空题：The __________ is a place where fresh and saltwater mix. (河口)20、填空题：The _____ (植物发展战略) can lead to sustainable practices.21、What is the capital of the Pitcairn Islands?a. Adamstownb. Bounty Bayc. Down Roped. Garrison答案:a22、选择题：What is the opposite of up?A. DownB. LeftC. RightD. Across23、填空题：The __________ (历史的交互) fosters collaboration.24、听力题：We enjoy going to the ___. (park)25、填空题：The _______ (鬣狗) laughs at night.26、填空题：For Christmas, I asked for a ________ (电子游戏机). I want to play ________ (足球比赛) games.27、How many planets are named after Roman gods?a. Fourb. Fivec. Sixd. Seven答案:B28、听力题：I see a ______ in the sky. (cloud)The dog is ___ (barking/howling).30、填空题：The ancient civilization of ________ is known for its mathematical innovations.31、听力题：A _______ is a type of reaction that absorbs energy.32、听力题：What do you want for ________?33、填空题：My aunt, ______ (我的阿姨), is a talented writer.34、填空题：I saw a ________ in my neighbor's yard.35、填空题：The ancient Greeks contributed greatly to ________ and literature.36、填空题：The ______ (比例) of sunlight to shade can affect plant growth.37、听力题：The __________ is important for understanding the distribution of minerals.38、听力题：I see a _______ (hawk) flying overhead.39、听力题：The bus arrives at __________.40、What do you call a young turaco?A. ChickB. KitC. PupD. Calf41、What is the name of the famous theme park in California?A. Universal StudiosB. DisneylandC. SeaWorldD. Busch Gardens答案:BI want to be a _____ (科学家).43、听力题：An endothermic reaction feels _______ to the touch.44、填空题：The __________ (历史的延伸) bridges gaps.45、填空题：The __________ is a famous city known for its historical significance. (开罗)46、填空题：My little brother often makes me _______ (动词). 他是个很 _______ (形容词)的人.47、填空题：The ancient Egyptians are known for their ________ (建筑成就).48、听力题：The chemical formula for sodium th49、听力题：A reaction that occurs when a solid dissolves in a liquid is called a ______ reaction.50、听力题：The process of ionization produces charged ______.51、填空题：The country known for its history is ________ (埃及).52、填空题：My dad is a wonderful __________ (鼓励者).53、填空题：I love to watch ________ (动画片) on weekends.54、What do we call the device used to take pictures?A. CameraB. PhoneC. TabletD. Computer答案: A55、听力题：The sunflowers are ___ (tall).56、What is the term for an animal that hunts for food?A. PredatorB. PreyC. ScavengerD. Omnivore答案:A57、What is the name of the famous American national park known for its geysers?A. YellowstoneB. YosemiteC. Grand CanyonD. Zion答案: A58、听力题：The __________ is a region known for its deserts.59、填空题：A _____ (果树) produces fruit each year.60、填空题：Queen Elizabeth I ruled during the __________ (伊丽莎白时代).61、选择题：How many hours are there in a day?A. 12B. 24C. 30D. 4862、听力题：The ______ helps flowers to grow.63、What do we call a shape with four equal sides?A. RectangleB. SquareC. TriangleD. Pentagon答案:B64、听力题：Telescope lenses can be made of _______ glass.65、ers are cultivated for their unique ______, making them popular in floral arrangements. (某些花因其独特的外观而受到欢迎，成为花卉安排中的流行选择。
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After examination you'll get an enema, shaving of a genitals, shower , if you certainly hasn't made it at home . During sanitary processing with the advent of contraction strike the comfortable attitude, breathe deeply, correctly.
If you are worry very much , the following actions can help: Lie down on a bed , take the control over breath. Stroke a tummy, talk to the baby, calm him. It is not smaller stress for him, than for you. Do not do sharp hasty movements, it can scare your baby. Gather to the childbirth as for a holiday. Give to yourselves positive aim at all process of the labor.
WHAT YOU MUST TO DO, WHEN CONTRCTIONS HAS BEGUN
STAGE № 1 AT HOME You are on the 40th week. You began to notice that an uterus strains more often than before. Listen to yourselves and to your sensations. The true contractions are felt as feeling of an increasing pressure in an uterus. Normally it arises in the bottom of uterus and spreads to lower parts of it. At first pauses between contractions are long ,about 30-40 minutes. Then, with each hour the intervals between contractions decrease, it's intensity increase. It should not be very painful. It is necessary to go to maternity home as soon as the interval between contractions becomctions, woman can apply receptions of relaxation, beginning from face's muscles and finishing by the muscles of lower extremities. Auto-suggestion between contractions is carried out by mental repetition of formulas: " I am quiet. I supervise myself. My breath is stead and quiet. Muscles of the face are weakened. Muscles of shoulders, forearms, hands are weakened. All muscles of my hands are weakened completely and also warm. Muscles of the perineum and buttocks are weakened. Muscles of the hips, shins are weakened completely.. Between contractions my organism has a rest. My childbirth has been proceeding safely. I am quiet. I feel movements of the child very well. A condition of the child is good. I am quiet for him" .
The movement you have felt, that at you this longawaited moment a has come - REJOICE! Collect things, which will be necessary for you and your kid at maternity home calmly. Necessary list, you have to take is in your medical exchange card of the pregnant woman. It is obligatory to take medical exchange card of the pregnant woman, passport and insurance policy. Cut nails, shave genitals, give an enema to yourselves by means of Esmarh's mug and 2 litres of boiled warm water, take a shower. You can get all just listed procedures at maternity hospital, if you not sure how to do it.
Apparently, the muscular effort causes waste of forces, that's why you should stay in slackness during the moment of contraction. But this relaxation - not passive, but active, it is subordinated to your will. During this period you should use the formula of autohypnosis : " I am quiet. Contractions is a parameter of the birth activity. Gradually it'll become stronger. Breath is deep and steady. Muscles are weakened. Contraction comes to the end. After that there will be a period of rest ".
PROCEDURES USED MOSTLY OFTEN IN THE MATERNITY WARD.
There may suggest to make a spasmolytics and a metabolic complex, for the improvement of processes of contractions and relaxation of muscular fibers of the uterus and preventive measures of fetal hypoxia during the labor. Besides, of procedures which may be offered in the maternity home is amniotomy - artificial laceration of the extraembrionic membranes. This procedure has been made in the cases, when it has done his function or it is pathological. The procedure is absolutely painless. If you have fears of a procedure, ask your doctor interesting questions . After the amniotomy contractions become more intensively and more often than before. You should breathe during all contractions as you studied during all pregnancy, mentally tell endearing words to your baby , so as he can felt your support. Close your eyes between contractions, relax completely, leave in itself. Feel as heat spreading throughout body, as though you lay in a warm bath.
LECTURE № 8
CHILDBIRTH. BEHAVIOR OF THE WOMAN IN LABOR.
Dr. Nagayeva S.
FOREWORD
The outcome of labor depends from woman's behavior and management ability of a body and breath. The given lecture represents brief instruction to correct woman's behavior in childbirth.