高考英语语法考点 倒装句
高考英语语法要点细讲精练倒装句
高考英语语法要(Yao)点细讲精练倒装句【考(Kao)纲解读】查知识之间(Jian)的交叉和语法知识的力度.这就要求我们在(Zai)平时的复习和备考中注意总结，全面把握，深入研究.倒(Dao)装句有以下六大考点:（1）含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装（2）含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装（3）“so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别（4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装（5）not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装（6）only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装【知识要点】主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序.反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装.全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前.一、全部倒装1.there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用 live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语.如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生.Long ，long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马.There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人.2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为go）＋主语（必须是名词）此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂，注意了”.如：→玛丽来了.There goes the bell. 铃响了.→I can hear the bell ringing.汽车来了.他来了.这种句型不能用现在进行时.here句中也可用系动词.如：Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for，or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书.（我找了好久）Here we are.This is the station.咱们到了，这就是火车站.“Give me some paper.”“Here you are.”“给我点纸.”“给你.”3.then引起谓语为，follow的句子.如：Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的(De)困难.Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着(Zhuo)是八年抗战.4.out，in，up,down，away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比(Bi)较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词， go，run ,rush，etc.句(Ju)式为：副词＋vi.＋主语(Yu)（必须是名词）.如：Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了出来.In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来.5.介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词.句式为：介词短语＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）.如：In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼.6.表语放在句首，表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语.要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词.句式为：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词）.Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon.老师地位低下的年代一去不复返了.On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道两旁有美丽的花.South of city are two big lakes.城市的两边有两个大湖.7.直接引语中间或后面，表示某人说这意思的插入语（特别是谓语较短时）.“They must be in the fields now,” thought Xiao Lin.“他们准是下地了.”小林想道.“Help! Help!” cried the little girl.小姑娘叫道：“救命！救命！”如果主语不比谓语长，或是它后面有宾语，主语就仍然多放在前面.“Take your seats，gentlemen,” Wilson shouted.威尔逊嚷道：“先生们坐好.”“That man is a famous star,” Xiao Yang told me in a whisper.小杨低声告诉我说：“那个人是著名的电影明星.”二、部分倒装1.“only＋副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句”开头的句子.如：Only then did I realize the importance of English.直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有通过这种方式你学英语才会取得进步.注意：１）在only＋状语从句＋主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序.２）only修饰主语，不倒装.Only Tom knows the answer.只有汤姆知道答案.2.否定词（短语）开头的句子要用部分倒装.表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly，few，seldom，little，含有no和not的词组by no means（决不），in no time（很快），at no time（在任何时候都不），（在任何情况下都不）not until，not only...but also，no sooner...than＝hardly...when/scarcely...when.即(Ji)“否定(Ding)词＋助动词/情态动(Dong)词＋主语＋其他”.如(Ru)：Never have I been in this city.我从没到过这座城(Cheng)市.Little/Seldom do I watch TV.我很少看电视.Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间.注意：1)关联词的搭配.2)前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装.3.以so开头,用“so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”表示前面表达的情况也适合于另一个人或物，意为“也，同样，也如此”.表示前面表达的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物，用“neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”.Society has changed and so have the people in it.社会变了，人也变了.注意:1)当so表示对前句内容的肯定、符合，或进一步强调前面所说的情况，或者赞同前面的说法时，应用自然语序.意为“的确，正是”.—Tom works hard.汤姆工作很卖力.—So he does and so do you.的确如此，你也是.2）倒装部分的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相一致.If you don’t go，neither/nor shall I.（If you don’t go，I shall not go.）你不去，我也不去. 注意：表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物，或者既有肯定又有否定情况或涉及到不同类型的动词时可用：It is the same with sth./sb.或 So it is with sth./sb.句型.She does well in English，but is poor in maths.So it is with Lucy.她英语学得好，但数学学的差，露茜也是如此.4.由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置.句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他.如：Clever as he is，he doesn’t study well.虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好.Child as he is， he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情.Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买.Try as she might， she failed.虽然她试过了，但还是失败了.注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略5.在so...that从句中，如果so＋adj./adv.放在句首，其主句要倒装.So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.他讲话声音足够大，以至于每个人都能听得见.6.如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were，should ，were可以把if省略而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装.If it hadn’t been for their help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time.＝Hadn’t it been for their help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time.要(Yao)不是由于他们的帮助，我们不可能按时完成那项工作.If there should be a flood，what would we do?＝Should there be a flood，what would we do?要是发了洪水，我(Wo)们该怎么办呢？7.频(Pin)度副词及短语often，always，now and then ，many a time ，every other day等放在(Zai)句首时有时也倒装.他(Ta)来安慰了我好多次.Often did he warn them not to do so.他经常告诫他们不要那样去做.8.某些表示祝愿句子也用倒状语序.May you succeed.祝你成功！中国共产党万岁！【考点诠释】考点1 全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装.主要有：1．以here，there，out，in，up，down，away等副词开头，谓语动词多为be，，go 等，则须用全部倒装.如：There flows a fiver at the foot of the mountain．山脚下有—条河.2．以then，now，thus开头，谓语动词多为，follow，begin，end，be，主语又是名词/名词词组，则用全部倒装(若主语是代词，则不能倒装).如：该你了3．当地点类介词短语位于句首且后有不及物动词be，，sit，live，stand，lie，exist等时，常用全部倒装.如：On the ground lay an old man，who was dying．地上躺着一位老人，奄奄一息.4．such作表语，置于句首，表示“这样的人/事物；上述的人/事物”.be动词须与后面的主语保持一致.如：Such is their decision．他们的决定就是这样.考点2 部分倒装只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面，叫部分倒装.主要有：1．在疑问句中须部分倒装.但在疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句里，不用倒装.如：①Does he speak Chinese?他说中国话吗?②Who is in this room?谁在这个房间里?2．用于以so，nor，neither开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容，须部分倒装，且此句的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/形式上一致，但“so+主语+d0”结构则表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定，它的主语与上文的主语相同，so相当于indeed，certainly.如：①Mary has learned by heart 200 words，and SO have I．玛丽已经记住了200个单词，我也是这样.②一The girls study hard．这些女孩学习刻苦.一so they do．她们的确如此.3．在以never，seldom，not only，rarely，scarcely，in no way等否定或半否定词开头的句中用部分倒装.如：Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery．我想象不到会看到这样美妙的景色.4．only置于句首修饰状语(副词、介词短语)或状语从句等时用部分倒装.如：Only after the anaesthetist gave the patient an anaesthetic could the operation be conducted．只有在麻醉师给病人实施麻醉以后，手术才能进行.5．在so…that，such…that句型中，当SO，such引导的结构置于句首时须用部分倒装.如：So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him．他说话声音那样大，隔壁屋里的人都能听见.6．在hardly…when，no sooner…than，not until句型中，主句须部分倒装.如：Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow．他一到，天就下起雪来了.7．as引导的让步状语从句结构为：形(Xing)容词/名(Ming)词/动(Dong)词+as+主(Zhu)语+谓(Wei)语.如： .①Tired as he was，he stayed up late．他虽然疲倦，可仍然很晚才睡.②Explain as I might，I could not make myself understood．尽管我已经解释了，但我还是不被理解.③Child as he is，he knows a lot．尽管他是个孩子，可他知道很多.(注意开头的名词前无冠词)8．在省略了if的虚拟条件句中，were，had或should置于句首.如：Were I in your position，1 would not go．我要是在你的位置上，我是不会去的.9．however，no matter how引导的让步状语从句.如：However hard he worked，he couldn’t solve the problem．不管多努力，他就是解决不了那个问题. ‘解题要领这种类型的部分倒装结构为：only + 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 + 系动词be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语的一部分 + 其他成分.之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别（4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装（5）not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装（6）only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装方法技巧点拨2.倒装句在句式上考生不是很习惯，故考生得从多方面入手，熟悉各种倒装句式，以不变应万变.3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题.4.加强理解分析能力，切忌机械记忆，注意知识间的交叉，分清句子成分.5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识，达到熟能生巧的目的.【高考链接】1.(2018江西重点中学联考,33)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie 【答案】A【解析】考查倒装.表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项.2.(2018四川模拟试卷,9)We laugh at jokes，but seldom ______ about how they work．A．we think B．think weC．we do think D．do we think【答案】D【解析】考查倒装.seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，应选D.句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑.”3.(2017高考英语陕西卷,17)John opened the door. There ______ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl【答案】D【解析】考查倒装.表示存在关系的句子，将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时，若主语为名词，应采用完全倒装语序.此题中将表地点的副词．there提到了句首，而且主语为名词a girl，所以要采用完全倒装语序，所以选D项.4.(2017高考英语江西卷,33)Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A did he beginB had he begunC he beganD he had begun【解析】考查倒装句.句意：直到离开家，他才开始意识到这个家对他来说是何等的重要.：not until引导的从句置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装.主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时.。
高中英语语法-特殊句型-倒装句
高中英语语法-特殊句型-倒装句一、全部倒装形式：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
条件：1.here,there,now,then等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等动词。
Then came the chairman.那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter.你的信。
2.表示运动方向的副词置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.他来了。
3.句首为表地点的介词词组From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.4.so,neither,nor，表示重复前句部分内容(1)Tom can speak French.So can Jack.汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
(2)If you won\'t go,neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
注意：当so引出的句意为"的确如此"时，是对上文内容的证实或肯定，不用倒装结构。
(1)Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
(2)It\'s raining hard.---So it is.雨下得真大。
是呀。
5.such置于句首(1)Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man and the20th century’s greatest scientist.6.表语置于句首倒装结构：“表语+系动词+主语”(1)Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.二、部分倒装形式：谓语的助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
高考倒装句知识点总结
高考倒装句知识点总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，其主语与谓语的语序颠倒。
在高考英语中，倒装句是一个常考的知识点。
掌握倒装句的使用方法和规则，对于理解和运用英语语法的规范性是非常重要的。
1. 完全倒装在一般疑问句中，倒装句的谓语动词放在主语之前，帮助我们形成问句。
例如，“Do you like coffee?”、“Can I help you?”等。
2. 部分倒装当句子以否定词开头或表示方位的副词放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。
例如，“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”、“Around the corner stands a small coffee shop.”3. 地点状语倒装当句子以表示地点的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。
例如，“In the classroom sat a group of students.”、“On the tree hung a bird's nest.”4. 条件状语倒装当句子以表示条件的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时，需要使用倒装句。
例如，“Should you need any assistance, pleaselet us know.”、“Were it not for his help, I would havefailed the exam.”5. 否定副词倒装在句子中用否定副词放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。
例如，“Not only did she finish her homework, but she also tidiedup her room.”、“Seldom have I seen such a tale nted musician.”6. 句首状语从句倒装在句子的开头出现状语从句时，常常使用倒装句。
例如，“If only I could turn back time.”、“When I saw her, sobeautiful was she that I couldn't take my eyes off her.”总结起来，倒装句的使用规则主要包括完全倒装、部分倒装、地点状语倒装、条件状语倒装、否定副词倒装和句首状语从句倒装。
[全]英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析
![[全]英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ffd6301c9b89680202d8254f.png)
英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析一、完全倒装完全倒装：将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
适合时态：通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去式。
1、here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
e.g. Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
Then came his mother. 那时他妈妈来了。
2、表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
e.g.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老奶奶。
3、完全倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词。
如果主语是人称代词，不能完全倒装。
e.g.Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走了。
二、部分倒装部分倒装：将谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词）倒装至柱与之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需要添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语时使用，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, ao no time, in no way, not until 等。
e.g.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你怎么也不可能找到这个问题的答案的。
Never have I seen such a performance. 我从没见过这么糟糕的表演。
2. 用not until 引出主从复合句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
e.g.中文：直到孩子入睡后母亲才离开房间。
原句：The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.倒装句：Not until the child fell asleep didthe mother leave the room.3. 用so, neither, nor表示“也（不）”时，使用部分倒装。
高中英语语法之——倒装句
3于. s另o 一放人句；首，表示前面所说的情况也适用 He likes rice very well. So do I. He can ride a bike. So can I.
n也ei适th用er,于n另or一放人句.首，表示前面所说的情况 I have never been abroad. Neither has he. I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard, nor did he.
Hale Waihona Puke 部分倒装： 1.否定词或半否定词放句首时。 Never shall I forget it. Not a single mistake did he make. Not only was there no electricity, but also no water. 2 “only+状语” 位于句首时。 Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you learn from your friends. Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.
全部倒装
1.
介词短语放句首，且谓语为不及物动词 的句子
On the wall hangs a map of China.
放2.句he首re，, th且er主e,语ou不t,是aw人ay称, u代p,词d的ow句n等子副。词 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Out rushed the children. Away went the boy.
高中英语倒装用法归纳
高中英语倒装用法归纳倒装结构也是英语高考中常考的语法现象,该结构分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
所谓完全倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面;而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分(情态动词或助动词放在主语之前。
一、完全倒装结构㈠there be句型,引导词there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,stand,live等词。
①There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。
②There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人③There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。
④There stand two white houses by the river.河滨矗立着两座白房子。
⑤There existed some doubt among the students.学生中有些怀疑。
㈡用于here,there,now,thus,then+动词+主语的句型中(谓语动词多为be,go,come等。
①Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
②There goes the bell.铃响了。
③Now comes my turn.轮到我了。
④Then came the order to take off.起飞的命令到了。
㈢以out,in,up,down,off,away等副词开头,谓语动词是表示“移动”的意思。
如:go,come,leave等。
①Away went the crowd one by one.人们一个一个地离去。
②In came a stranger in black.进来了一位穿黑衣的陌生人。
③Down fell the leaves.树叶掉了下来。
㈣注意:在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。
高考英语“倒装句”超级大汇总
【导语】英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前⾯。
如果将句⼦的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。
如果只将助动词或情态动词移⾄主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后⾯，这称之为部分倒装。
下⾯⽆忧考为⼤家总结⼀下倒装的⼏种常见的类型：疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?注意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后⾯，因此这是倒装。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有⼀个⼿机和⼀些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square.⼴场上聚集着成千上万的⼈注意：引导词there 还可以接appear,exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。
There lived an old fisherman in the village.村⾥住着⼀位⽼渔夫。
There stand two white houses by the river.河滨矗⽴着两座⽩房⼦。
There existed some doubt among the students.学⽣中有些怀疑。
直接引语在句⾸“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the poor girl.“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.虚拟条件句的倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。
高三英语语法讲解----倒装句
主句
从句
I did not know the truth until I saw the pistachio nuts.
Not until I saw the pistachio nuts did I know the truth.
until从句不倒装
not主句半倒装（一般疑问பைடு நூலகம்构）
Page 17
二、部分倒装
Page 15
二、部分倒装
部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前 情况1：当否定词或者带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时 【学以致用】
I seldom arrange homework to students. Seldom do I arrange homework to students
他冲出去了
Out he rushed.
注意: 如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。
Page 10
一、全部倒装
全部倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前 情况2：地点方位介词置于句首时 如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等
部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前 情况1：当否定词或者带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时 特殊用法2：not only…but also【前倒后不倒】 My brother not only cheated me out of my money but also insulted my intelligence. Not only did my brother cheat me out of my money but also insulted my intelligence. 但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。 Not only the mother but also the children are sick. 特殊用法3：“一……就……”句型的倒装 Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had + 主语 + done when + 主 + 谓 Hardly had he sworn to god when it thundered. No sooner had + 主语 + done than 主 + 谓 No sooner had he sworn to god than it thundered.
英语语法-倒装(高中英语必备)
倒装结构1. 完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
例如：In came the teacher and the class began. （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
）2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
）3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there 和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
例如：Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn.※注意：当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。
例如：Here he comes.4）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装例如：Up went the plane.. the plane went up.In came the chairman.注意：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。
例如：Out they rushed!Lower and lower he bent.5) 在直接引语之后在叙事性书面语中，直接引语后常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之类的词语。
在这些词语中，动词常的主语之前。
高中英语语法——倒装句
倒装句倒装的原因：①语法原因②强调③平衡句子结构④承上启下完全倒装：整个谓语都在主语之前。
部分倒装：助动词/be/情态动词等放在主语之前。
一、完全倒装:整个谓语都在主语之前1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型):其中be可换为appear, come，exist, happen，lie，live，stand等动词。
[exist/iɡ'zɪst/ vi.存在；生存]There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 教室里有一位经验丰富的老师和许多可爱的学生。
There stands a temple on the top ofthe mountain. 山顶上有座庙。
2. 将here, there, now, then等地点或时间副词置于句首，且谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。
—Is everyone here? 每个人都在这儿吗？—Not yet ... Look, there come the rest of our guests! 还没有。
看，其余的客人来了。
Here comes my list of dos and don’ts:... 下面是我的行为准则:...Here is some advice for you to follow while listening to his lecture.下面是你听他的报告时可以遵循的一些建议。
3. 表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词，且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装。
In the dark corner of the room, up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. 在房间黑暗的角落里，那只猫跳了上去并抓住了那只老鼠。
高考英语语法---倒装句常见的几种类型+经典例句
1.疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?注意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?2.There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。
There was not an underground in Beijing before.There are not many people who want to read this book..There will be a basketball match this afternoon.注意：这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。
There came the engineer.There happened to be a friend of mine in the park.There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.3.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，引述动词和它的主语有时装。
“May I come in and take a rest?”asked the pool girl.“Get out of the room!”shouted the angry woman.4.以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副词开头的句子中，句子要倒装，以示强调。
习惯上，除以then开头的句子用过去时外，其余一般使用现在时。
There goes the bell.铃声响了。
There comes the bus! 汽车来了。
(完整版)高中英语语法倒装总结全
倒装句倒装的两种考法：1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握；2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。
倒装的两种形式：1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。
2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in， up, down， away， off， over, back等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(1）车来了。
Here comes the bus.（2）铃响了。
There goes the bell。
(3)孩子们冲出来了。
Out rushed the children.(4)那个男孩离开了。
Away went the boy.【疑难】Here it is.In she came.Away he went。
【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变.2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie， go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。
【完成例句】(5）河的南面有一家小工厂。
In south of the river lies a small factory.（6）山谷里传来一声喊叫。
From the valley came a cry。
3】 such， the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。
【翻译句子】（7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。
（8)生活就是这样。
Such is life.（9)The following is the answer to the question。
这个问题的答案如下。
4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式【翻译句子】(10）山顶上有一幢高楼.There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.（11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。
高中英语高三一轮复习：语法-倒装句的详细归纳总结
倒装句倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。
完全倒装是指把句子整个谓语放在主语之前。
部分倒装是指将助动词（am/is/are; was/were; do/does/did; have/has/had; will/shall/would/should）、情态动词或be系动词等放在主语之前,实意动词放在主语之后。
考点一完全倒装1．表示方位的副词（如：there，here，up，down，out，in，away, now, then, off等）位于句首，句子谓语是go，come，run 等不及物动词，就将句子整个谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
句型结构：adv.+谓语+主语；Out rushed the boy.Here comes the bus.There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made.但当主语是人称代词主格时，句子不倒装，就用正常的语序。
句型结构：adv.+代词+谓语；Here he comes.注意：表示方位的副词这种情况的完全倒装，谓语动词的时态为一般现在时(表一般将来时)或一般过去时2．介词短语作状语放在句首时，也常常用全部倒装。
句型结构：介词短语+整个谓语+主语With this new year come new challenges.South of the city lies a factory.Under the table sleeps a fat cat.In front of the house is standing a group of students.At the side of the hill stood an old house.注意：这种情况的完全倒装谓语动词的时态为一般现在时(表一般将来时)或一般过去时3．表语置于句首时，句子用完全倒装。
倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。
1）形容词＋连系动词＋主语Present at the meeting were some experts.2）过去分词/ 现在分词＋连系动词＋主语Gone are the days when they walked to work.3）介词短语＋be＋主语Among the goods are flowers，candles and toys.4.there be结构be动词可以换成exist；lie；stand；live; appear; seem; remain 等动词。
(完整版)最全英语倒装句语法
倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装:1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
部分倒装1、Only+状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时3、as引导的让步状语从句4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时5、特殊句式6、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中倒装句倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
A．Here comes the car.（全部倒装）全部倒装：只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
Away went the boy.B. Never have I seen this kind of car. (部分倒装)部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。
一.完全倒装There goes the bell. 铃响了Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了。
Out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来。
1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hillAt the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。
In he came and back he went again.Away he went .二.部分倒装把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装.Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China.I seldom go to the cinema.倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema.我很少去看电影．I have never seen such a performance.倒装：Never have I seen such a performance.我从来没有看过这样的表演．2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。
高中英语语法专题复习倒装句
知识详解
部分倒装
9、用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。如： Long live the Chinese Communist Party.
跟踪练习
1.Scarcely _______ asleep _______ a knock at the door awakened him.
A. she had fallen; when B. she had fallen; than C. had she fallen; than D. had she fallen; when
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
强调作用
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front which sat a small boy.
跟踪练习
9. ______ can you expect to get a rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
10. _____ she wondered if she had made a mistake. A. Not until long afterwards that B. It was not until long afterwards that C. Not long until afterwards D. It was long afterwards until
知识详解
完全倒装
2、用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 +主语 （名词）”的句型中，或以out, in up down, away 等 副词开头的句子，以表示强调。如：
高考英语语法倒装句考点
18
not only…, but also…
Not only can she sing well, but also she can dance well.(连接句子) Not only _d_id__he _t_e_a_c_h(教)English, but also he taught Chinese in a school last year.
22
见识高考：
1). Little___B____about his own safety,
though he was in danger himself.(94上海)
A. does he care
B. did he care
C. he care
D. he cared
2). Not a single song C____ at yesterday’s
21
6) Not only was the city polluted but (also) the streets were crowded.(上海1991) 7) Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely(严厉地，严重地) criticized the sender.
4). ---David has made great progress
recently.
----___B___, and _______.
A. So he has; so you have
B. So he has; so have you
高考语法倒装句型
高考语法倒装句型高考语法之倒装句型倒装句是高考英语语法中的一个重要知识点，考察的频率也较高。
掌握倒装句类型的不同以及正确运用，对于高考英语的顺利通过十分必要。
本文将以2500字的篇幅，详细介绍高考语法之倒装句型。
倒装句，简单来说就是将正常语序的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来，或者是将助动词移至主语前面。
倒装句分为整体倒装句和部分倒装句两种类型。
下面将分别进行介绍。
一、整体倒装句整体倒装句在高考中出现的频率相对较低，主要有以下几种情况：1.句首状语使用完全倒装在句首使用一些副词或短语时，需要将主语和谓语动词进行完全颠倒。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）Not only did he finish his homework, but also he cleaned the room.（他不仅完成了作业，而且还打扫了房间。
）2.以“here, there, now”开头的句子以“here, there, now”开头的句子也属于整体倒装句。
例如：Here comes the bus.（汽车来了。
）There goes the siren.（警报器响了。
）Now comes the time to say goodbye.（现在是告别的时候了。
）二、部分倒装句部分倒装句的出现频率相对较高，主要有以下几种情况：1.以“否定词+动词”开头的句子当以否定词“not, never, rarely, seldom, hardly, barely, little, few”等开头时，需要将助动词或情态动词提前，与主语一起形成部分倒装句。
例如：Not until then did I realize how important time is.（直到那时我才意识到时间的重要性。
）Hardly had she left the room when the phone rang.（她刚离开房间电话就响了。
(完整版)高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
There she comes.
表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。
In came Mr White.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.
表示地点的介词短语(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house,in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装
Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.
用于某些表示祝愿的句子里
May you succeed!
完全倒装
There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand等
Child as he is,he knows a lot.(注意：child前没有冠词a)
在以often, well, many a time, now and again
等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构
Many a time has John given me good advice.
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
“Here,There, Now, Then + come (或be等) +主语”结构
说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义
类型
情况
例句
部分倒装
（部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does /did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。）
句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,no sooner, not only,in no way,at no time,few, not,no等
Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.（形容词短语）
Suchwas the story he told me.（代词）
East of the citylies a new railway. (副词短语)
First to be completedwas the seven-storey teaching building. (不定式短语)
Goneare the days when my heart was young and gay. (过去分词)
Lying on the floorwas a boy aged 15. (现在分词短语)
用于某些表示祝愿的句子里
Long live the People’s Republic ofChina!
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
“Not only+分句,but also+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装“Not only +分句,but also +分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装
Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。
Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
注意:如果only后面不是状语,则不用倒装。
OnlyWang Ling knows this.
so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装
I saw the film, so did she.
Proud as these nobles are, he’s afraid to see me.
Tired as he was, he kept on running.
Tired though he was, he kept on running.
=Though he was tired,he kept on running
Hardly/Scarcely had he gone to bed when he fell asleep.
only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom is a playground.
They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.
其它形式的完全倒装
Often have we made that test.
在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,
had和should这三个词是，可省去if，将
这些词移至主语之前。
Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
高考英语语法考点：倒装句语法归纳
来源：天星更新日期：2012-12-03点击：1915
高考英语语法贯穿在高考英语选择题、改错题、高考英语作文中，在进行阅读理解和完形填空时也用得到。可以说单词是英语学习的基础、语法是英语学习的架构。高考英语语法不难，总结ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้来也就十几点，在听课和做题中不断揣摩其中的规律，再反过来通过题目精炼。
Not a word did I say to him.
Never have I found him so happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
I can’t swim. Neither can he.
No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
Here comes the old lady!
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
There comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。
Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)
Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)
as/though引导的让步状语从句