初中英语--特殊疑问句PPT课件
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How many pens do you need? 你要几支钢笔?
5
3a Fill in the blanks with what,
who, or why.
1. A: _W_h__y_ do you like history?
B: Because it’s interesting.
答语表示原因, 上句应问原因。
— It’s on October 22nd.
.
10
6. — _W_h__e_re__ is my ping-pong bat? — It’s under your bed.
7. — _H_o__w_o_l_d__ is your art teacher? — Maybe (或许) she’s forty years old.
when
“何时”用来 询问时间
.
When is your brother’s
birthday? 你弟弟的生日是什么时候?
It’s on September 15th.
9月15日。
百度文库
3
“怎么”对某人/某 How are you?
how 情况提问
你好吗？
I’m fine, thanks.
很好，谢谢。
how “多大”，用来询 old 问年龄
Answer: Because history is interesting.
2. Question: _W__h_a_t_’s__y_o_u__r_f_a_v_o_r_i_te__s_u_b__je?ct
Answer: Science and math.
3. Question:W__h_e_n__i_s_h__is__C__h_in__e_s_e__c_la_s?s
Answer: His Chinese class is on Monday.
4. Question: W__h__a_t’_s__M_a_r_y_’_s__fa_v__o_r_it_e__s_u_b_j_e?ct
Answer: Mary’s favorite subject is art.
5. Question: __W__h_o__i_s__y_o_u_r__C_h_i_n_e_s_e__c_l_a_s_s?
Grammar
特殊疑问句
定义：是以特殊疑问词开头，提出疑问的
句子，也称wh-问句。
构成： 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 (be动词
/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他）
注意：若疑问词作主语，特殊疑问句的语
序则用陈述句. 语序。
1
疑问词 含义
例句
What (color) (food)
“什么” 用来询 问事物
Answer: My geography teacher is Mrs. Qin.
.
8
四、 填入恰当的特殊疑问词（组），完 成对话。
1. — _W__h_a_t_ is the boy’s name? — His name’s Eric.
2. — _H_o_w__m__u_c_h__ is your new baseball bat?
答语为人物, 故问“谁”。
5. A: _W__h_y_ do you like art? B: Because it’s fun.
答语表示原因。
.
7
Let’s check the answers.
1. Question: _W___h_y__d_o__y_o_u__l_ik_e__h_i_s_t_o_r?y
— It’s fifteen dollars.
.
9
3. — _W__h_y_ do you like purple? — Because it makes (使) me relaxing.
4. — _W__h_o_ plays soccer ball every afternoon?
— Wu dong does. 5. — _W__h_e_n__ is the school trip?
8. — _H_o__w__ do you spell your English name?
— F-R-A-N-K.
.
11
五、从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏各句的应答语。
D 1. Why does Jane like music? C 2. What’s your favorite color? B 3. Who’s your history teacher? A 4. When do you have a math test? E 5. How old is your grandmother, Sam?
How old is your cousin? 你表妹多大了？
.
4
“多少钱；多少” how 用来询问价格或 much 不可数名词的数
量
How much are the pears? 这梨多少钱? How much rice do you want? 你想要多少米饭?
how “多少”用来询问 many 可数名词的数量
2. A: _W__h_o_ likes math?
B: Eric does.
答语为人物，上句应问“谁”。
.
6
3. A: __W_h__a_t is your favorite subject? B: My favorite subject is P.E.
答语为最喜欢的科目。
4. A: _W_h__o_ is your science teacher? B: My science teacher is Mr. Chen.
.
身份
我的英语老师是李老师。
2
where
“哪里”用来 提问地点
Where is your schoolbag? 你的书包在哪里?
It’s on the desk. 在书桌上。
“为什么”用 Why do you like basketball? why 来询问原因 你为什么喜欢打篮球?
Because it’s fun. 因为有趣。
What’s his favorite food? 他最喜欢的食物是什么? What color do you like? What food do you like?
“谁”用 Who is your English teacher?
who 来询问 谁是你的英语老师?
某人的 My English teacher is Ms. Li.
How many pens do you need? 你要几支钢笔?
5
3a Fill in the blanks with what,
who, or why.
1. A: _W_h__y_ do you like history?
B: Because it’s interesting.
答语表示原因, 上句应问原因。
— It’s on October 22nd.
.
10
6. — _W_h__e_re__ is my ping-pong bat? — It’s under your bed.
7. — _H_o__w_o_l_d__ is your art teacher? — Maybe (或许) she’s forty years old.
when
“何时”用来 询问时间
.
When is your brother’s
birthday? 你弟弟的生日是什么时候?
It’s on September 15th.
9月15日。
百度文库
3
“怎么”对某人/某 How are you?
how 情况提问
你好吗？
I’m fine, thanks.
很好，谢谢。
how “多大”，用来询 old 问年龄
Answer: Because history is interesting.
2. Question: _W__h_a_t_’s__y_o_u__r_f_a_v_o_r_i_te__s_u_b__je?ct
Answer: Science and math.
3. Question:W__h_e_n__i_s_h__is__C__h_in__e_s_e__c_la_s?s
Answer: His Chinese class is on Monday.
4. Question: W__h__a_t’_s__M_a_r_y_’_s__fa_v__o_r_it_e__s_u_b_j_e?ct
Answer: Mary’s favorite subject is art.
5. Question: __W__h_o__i_s__y_o_u_r__C_h_i_n_e_s_e__c_l_a_s_s?
Grammar
特殊疑问句
定义：是以特殊疑问词开头，提出疑问的
句子，也称wh-问句。
构成： 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 (be动词
/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他）
注意：若疑问词作主语，特殊疑问句的语
序则用陈述句. 语序。
1
疑问词 含义
例句
What (color) (food)
“什么” 用来询 问事物
Answer: My geography teacher is Mrs. Qin.
.
8
四、 填入恰当的特殊疑问词（组），完 成对话。
1. — _W__h_a_t_ is the boy’s name? — His name’s Eric.
2. — _H_o_w__m__u_c_h__ is your new baseball bat?
答语为人物, 故问“谁”。
5. A: _W__h_y_ do you like art? B: Because it’s fun.
答语表示原因。
.
7
Let’s check the answers.
1. Question: _W___h_y__d_o__y_o_u__l_ik_e__h_i_s_t_o_r?y
— It’s fifteen dollars.
.
9
3. — _W__h_y_ do you like purple? — Because it makes (使) me relaxing.
4. — _W__h_o_ plays soccer ball every afternoon?
— Wu dong does. 5. — _W__h_e_n__ is the school trip?
8. — _H_o__w__ do you spell your English name?
— F-R-A-N-K.
.
11
五、从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏各句的应答语。
D 1. Why does Jane like music? C 2. What’s your favorite color? B 3. Who’s your history teacher? A 4. When do you have a math test? E 5. How old is your grandmother, Sam?
How old is your cousin? 你表妹多大了？
.
4
“多少钱；多少” how 用来询问价格或 much 不可数名词的数
量
How much are the pears? 这梨多少钱? How much rice do you want? 你想要多少米饭?
how “多少”用来询问 many 可数名词的数量
2. A: _W__h_o_ likes math?
B: Eric does.
答语为人物，上句应问“谁”。
.
6
3. A: __W_h__a_t is your favorite subject? B: My favorite subject is P.E.
答语为最喜欢的科目。
4. A: _W_h__o_ is your science teacher? B: My science teacher is Mr. Chen.
.
身份
我的英语老师是李老师。
2
where
“哪里”用来 提问地点
Where is your schoolbag? 你的书包在哪里?
It’s on the desk. 在书桌上。
“为什么”用 Why do you like basketball? why 来询问原因 你为什么喜欢打篮球?
Because it’s fun. 因为有趣。
What’s his favorite food? 他最喜欢的食物是什么? What color do you like? What food do you like?
“谁”用 Who is your English teacher?
who 来询问 谁是你的英语老师?
某人的 My English teacher is Ms. Li.