南海石化技术英语翻译辅导
英语翻译Tips
中国学历的标准翻译《中华人民共和国学位条例》“Regulations Concerning Academic Degrees in the People’s Republic of China”结业证书Certificate of Completion毕业证书Certificate of Graduation肄业证书Certificate of Completion/Incompletion/ Attendance/Study教育学院College/Institute of Education中学Middle[Secondary] School师范学校Normal School[upper secondary level]师范专科学校Normal Specialised Postsecondary College师范大学Normal[Teachers] University公正书Notarial Certificate专科学校Postsecondary Specialised College广播电视大学Radio and Television University中等专科学校Secondary Specialised School自学考试Self-Study Examination技工学校Skilled Workers[Training] School业余大学Spare-Time University职工大学Staff and Workers University大学University(regular,degree-granting)职业大学Vocational Univers时尚新词语英译1、追星族 fan of celebrityMy sister is a fan of celebrity,who admires those famous singers and movie stars.2、侃价 to bargainIf you bargain with them they might reduce the price.3、知识经济 knowledge economicsThis is the time of knowledge economics.4、曝光 to exposeRadios and Televisions exposed the crimes of those corrupt officials.5、最低工资 minimum wageSome staff members can only get the minimum wage.6、下岗工人 laid-off workerThe laid-off worker can get 300 yuan unemployment allowance per month from the goverment.7、走俏 to sell wellThe book sells well.8、法盲 ignorant of lawDon't you think he is an ignorant of law?9、市价 market priceActually the price I've offered is 10% lower than the market price.10、AA制 to go fifty fifty/to go DuntchLet's go Duntch,ok?11、直销 direct sales to customersMany manufacturers adopt the strategy of direct sales to customers.12、一步到位 to settle a matter at one goWe'd better settle the matter at one go.13、泡沫经济 bubble economyThe economic crisis is the direct result of bubble economy.14、名人效应 social influence of celebritiesMany enterprises want to take advantage of the social influence of celebrities to make their products well know.15、假日经济 holiday economicsHoliday economics brought a lot of profits to hotels and tourism.16、买单 to pay the billIt is your turn to pay the bill.17、自助餐 Buffet mealI think Buffet meals are cheap and nice.18、再就业工程 project to reemploy laid-off workersThe goverment launched a project to reemploy laid-off workers two years ago.19、拳头产品 competitive productsThe competitive products of our company are quality air conditioners.20、热门话题 popular topicNowadays 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is a popular topic in China.21、人体炸弹 suicide bombThree US soldiers were killed in yesterday's suicide bombing.22、网吧 Internet barMany teenagers are so addicted to Internet bars that they've given up their school studies.23、网友Internet buddiesI have made a lot of Internet buddies.24、轰动效应sensational effectThe new measure caused a sensational effect.25、举报 to denounceThe victim has denounced him to the police.26、公众人物 publicly known figureThe publicly known figures have their own problem,too.27、裁员to cut staff membersSome airline companies are planning to cut staff members.28、宰人to overchargeSome peddlers overcharge too much.29、中彩to win the lotteryRory won $50 million in the California lottery.30、反恐to fight against terrorismWe are supportive of fighting against terrorism.经典中文语句英译但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
地理专业词汇英语翻译（F）
地理专业词汇英语翻译(F)fabric 构造fabric diagram 组构图fabric domain 组构域fabric element 组构要素fabric unit 组构要素facetted pebble 棱石facetted peneplain 交叉准平原facetted spur 截切山嘴facies analysis 相分析facies change 相变facies fossil 指相化石facies index 指相化石factor 因素factor analysis 因数分析factor combination 因子组合factor matrix 因子矩阵factor model 因子模型factor of adhesion 粘着系数factorial experiment 因子试验facultative anaerobe 兼性嫌气生物fading 褪色faint negative 弱反差底片fair copy 出版原图fair drafting 出版原图fair draught 清绘原图fair sheet 海测原图fair wind 顺风fall line 瀑布线fall wind 下降风falling ball viscosimeter 落球粘度计falling tide 落潮fallow land 休地fallow soils 休闲土壤false anomaly 假异常false bedding 交错层false cirrus 伪卷云false cleavage 假劈理false color composite 假彩色合成false color film 假彩色胶片false colour composite image 假彩色合成影像false origin 假定原点false terrace 假阶地family 科fan fold 扇状褶皱fanglomerate 扇积砾fango 治疗矿泥far infrared 远红外线far infrared radiation 远红外辐射far point 远点far ultraviolet 远紫外线far ultraviolet radiation 远紫外辐射farm soil 耕琢farm water requirement 田间需水量farmland 农田farmland evaluation 农田评价farmyard manure 厩肥fascioliasis 片吸虫病fast fourier transform 快速傅里叶变换fast ice 固定冰fat coal 肥煤fat soil 肥土fathogram 测深图fatigue 疲劳fatigue of soil 土壤疲乏fault 断层fault amplitude 垂直断距fault basin 断层盆地fault bench 断层阶地fault block 断裂地块fault block mountain 断块山fault breccia 断层角砾岩fault bundle 断层束fault clay 断层粘土fault coal 劣质煤fault excarpment 断层崖fault facet 断层三角面fault fissure 断层裂缝fault fold 断层褶皱fault gouge 耳巴泥fault graben 地堑fault line 断层线fault line scarp 断层线崖fault line valley 断层线谷fault mountain 断层山fault movements 断层运动fault shoreline 断层海岸线fault surface 断面fault topography 断层地形fault trace 断层迹线fault valley 断层谷fault zone 断层带fauna 动物群faunal district 动物区域faunal kingdom 动物界faunal province 动物省faunal region 动物区faunal remains 动物残屑faunistic complex 动物复合体fayalite 铁橄榄石feather fracture 羽毛状断裂feather grass steppe 针茅草原feather joint 羽毛节理feathery structure 羽毛状结构feature extraction 特臻取feature geological map 专门性地质图feature hydrogeological map 专门性水文地质图feature point 特浙feature selection 特铡择feed crop 饲料罪feed unit 饲料单位feedback 反馈feeding area 摄食区域feldspar 长石feldspathization 长石化酌feldspathoids 类长石felling 伐木felse oat meadow 三毛草草甸felsite 长英岩felsitic texture 霏细结构felsophyre 霏细斑岩fen 沼泽fen clay 沼地粘土fen peat 低位泥炭fen soil 低位沼泽土fergusonite 褐钇铌矿ferment 酵素fermentation 发酵fermium 镄fern plot 蕨类种植园fernery 蕨类种植园ferns 蕨类ferralic arenosols 铁铝红砂土ferralic cambisols 铁铝始成土ferrallitic soils 铁铝土ferrallitization 铁铝质土化ferralsols 铁铝土ferric acrisols 铁质强淋溶土ferric luvisols 铁质淋溶土ferric podzols 铁质灰壤ferric siallitic soil 铁质硅铝土ferrimolybdite 铁钼华ferrimontmorillonite 铁蒙脱石ferrimorphic soil 铁成土ferromagnetism 铁磁性ferrudalf 铁质湿淋溶土ferruginization 铁质化ferruginous alteration product 铁质交替产物ferruginous concretions 铁结核ferruginous sandstone 铁质砂岩ferrum 铁ferry 渡船fertile pasture 能齐牧草场fertile soil 肥沃土fertility degree 肥力等级fertilization 施肥fertilizer formula 肥料配合式fertilizer requirement 需肥量festoon islands 花彩列岛fiber 纤维fiber optic image transmission 光纤传象fiber plant 纤维植物fibrist 低分解有机土fibrous peat 纤维质泥炭fibrous root 纤维根fibrous structure 纤维结构fibrovascular bundle 维管束fiducial marks 框标field 场field capacity 田间持水量field check 野外检查field crops 罪field culture 饲料罪field data collection 野外数据收集field evapotranspiration 农田蒸散field experiment 田间试验field fortification 野战筑城field geology 野外地质学field mapping 野外填图field measurement 野外测量field microclimate 农田小气候field moisture capacity 田间持水量field moisture deficiency 田间水分不足field moisture equivalent 田间水分当量field observation 野外观测field of gravity 重力场field of view 视场field sketch 外业草图field station 野外测站field stereoscope 野外立体镜field survey 野外测量field water capacity 田间持水量field weed 杂草field work 野外工作外业fifteen atmosphere percentage 15大气压百分率figure 图形figure of the earth 地球形状filar cross 十字丝file 文件filling 普染filling up of a depression 气旋填塞film 软片film distortion 胶片变形film loop 环形胶卷film pack magazine 散页胶片包装盒film water 薄膜水filmsetting 照相排字filmsetting machine 照相排字机filter 过滤机filterability 滤过率filterable membrane 滤膜filtered solution 滤过的溶液filtrate 滤液filtration 过滤filtration velocity 过滤速度final value 最后值finder 取景器寻景器fine clay 细粘土fine coal 细煤fine columer aggregate 细柱状团聚体fine crumb 细团块fine crumb aggregate 细团粒状团聚体fine earth 细土fine grain development 微粒显象fine grained detrital rock 细粒碎屑岩fine grained soil 细土fine grained texture 细粒结构fine ore 细矿石fine pore 小孔隙fine porosity 微气孔性fine prismatic aggregate 细棱柱状团聚体fine sand 细砂fine sandy loam 细砂壤土fine silt 细粉粒fine soil 细粒土壤fine soil grains 细土粒fine structure 精细结构finely granular structure 细团粒状结构finger lake 指形湖finger like delta 桨叶形三角洲finite difference method 有限差分法finite element method 有限单元法fiord 峡湾fir forest 冷杉林fire 火灾fire area 防火面积fire clay 耐火粘土fire on grassland 草场火灾fire resistance 抗火性firn 永久积雪firn basin 粒雪盆地firn field 永久积雪原firn line 永久雪线first bottom 河漫滩阶地first frost 初霜fish finder 鱼探仪fishery 渔业fishing chart 渔区图fishing remote sensing 渔业遥感fishing season 鱼汛期fission 分裂fission product 核裂产物fission track dating 裂变轨迹年代测定fission track dating method 裂变径迹法年龄测定fissure 裂隙fissure eruptions 裂缝喷发fissure limestone land 石灰岩裂隙地fissure network soil 网状裂隙土壤fissure of retreat 收缩裂缝fissure volcanoes 裂隙火山fissuring 裂隙fixation 固定fixed ash 固定灰分fixed points 观测点fixed weir 固定堰fixer 定影剂fjord 峡湾flair point 识别点flake 薄片flake structure 薄片结构flame coal 焰煤flame photometer 火焰光度计flame photometry 火焰光谱法flame reaction 焰色反应flame spectrophotometry 火焰分光光度测定flank 翼flank eruption 山侧喷发flank moraine 侧碛石flash spectrum 闪光光谱flashy flood 暴洪flat bed 水平层flat bed offset printing machine 平台胶印机flat bog 低位沼泽flat bottomed valley 平底谷flat coast 低平海岸flat interfluve 平坦河间地flat nutty structure 平核状结构flat sandy shore 低平砂质海滨flattening 扁率flattening index 平整指数flaw 横推断层flax 亚麻flexible automation 柔性自动化flexural wave 挠曲波flexure 挠曲flexure curve 变位线flexure scarp 弯曲悬崖flight altitude 飞行高度flight chart 飞行图flight direction 飞行方向flight forecast 飞行预极flight plan for aerial photography 航摄计划flight relative height 相对航高flight true altitude 绝对航高flightline 摄影航线float 浮标float gauging 浮标测流floating bog 浮草沼泽floating ice 浮冰floating island 浮岛floating mud 浮泥floating raft 漂筏flocculated colloid 絮凝胶体flocculation 凝结flocculation limit 絮凝极限flood and ebb 潮汐flood area 浸水地flood basin 泛滥盆地flood bed 泛滥地flood capacity 洪水量flood channel 洪水河道flood control 洪水控制flood current 涨潮流flood curve 洪水曲线flood discharge 洪水量flood fall 退洪flood flow 洪水量flood gate 水闸flood land 河漫滩flood level 洪水位flood plain 泛滥平原flood plain bench 泛滥平原阶地flood plain deposit 泛滥平原沉积flood plain forest 泛滥平原林flood plain meadow 泛水地草甸flood plain terrace 泛滥平原阶地flood protection 洪水控制flood risk forecasting system 洪水灾情预报系统flood routing 洪水演算flood tide 涨潮flood wave 洪水波flood zone 泛滥带flooding 水淹floodmarks 洪水遗迹floodway 排水渠道floor 底盘flora 植物群floral element 植物区系成分floral region 植物区floralelement 植物区系成分floristic composition 植物区系组成floristic element 植物区系成分floristic kingdom 植物界floristic region 植物区flow 流量flow cleavage 咙理flow folds 链褶皱flow injection analysis 怜注射分析flow injection atomic adsorption analysis 怜注射原子吸光法flow line 吝flow line map 运动线法专题地图flow line method 吝法flow net 柳flow of ground water 地下水流flow rate 量flow structure 疗构造flower bud 花芽flowering plant 有花植物flowing height 自喷高flowing method 吝法flowing pressure 自凉力flowing water 廉fluctuation 变动fluctuation of climate 气候变动fluctuation of river discharge 河量变动fluctuation of sea level 海平面变化fluctuation of water table 水位变动fluctuations of water table 地下水面波动flue dust 烟道灰flue gas 烟道气flue gases 烟道气fluid 铃fluid inclusion 液包体fluid inclusion geothermometer 液态包体地质温度计fluid phase 拎fluidal structure 疗构造fluidity 怜性flume 引水沟fluorapatite 氟磷灰石fluorescence 荧光fluorescence microscope 荧光显微镜fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorimeter 荧光计fluorine 氟fluorine dating 氟年代测定法fluorine pollution 氟污染fluorite 萤石fluorite deposit 萤石矿床fluorography 荧光图照相术fluorosis 氟中毒fluvaquent 冲积潮新成土fluvent 冲积新成土fluvial bog 滩地沼泽fluvial cycle of erosion 河铃积循环fluvial erosion 河蚀fluvial geomorphology 廉地貌fluvial landforms 河川地形fluvial plains 冲积平原fluviatile deposit 河成沉积fluviatile facies 河相fluviatile gravel 河砾fluviatile loam 冲积壤土fluvioglacial deposit 冰水沉积fluvioglacial deposits 冰水沉积物fluvioglacial processes 冰水过程fluvioglacial soil 冰水土壤fluvioglacial terraces 冰水阶地fluviology 河璃fluvisols 冲积土flysch 复理层foam 泡沫focal distance 焦距focal distance of objective 物镜焦距focal plane 焦面focus 焦点focus difference 焦距差focusing 倒foehn 焚风foehn cloud 焚风云foehn wave 焚风波fog 雾fog dissipation 雾消散fog horizon 雾层fold 褶皱fold basement 褶皱基底fold belt 褶皱带fold fault 褶皱断层fold fissures 褶皱裂隙folded mountain 褶皱山folding 褶皱酌folding belt 褶皱带`foliage color 叶彩色foliated coal 层状褐煤foliated structure 薄片状结构foliation 剥理folist 末分解有机土folk custom 民俗fontology 温泉学food 食物food chain 食物链food chains trophic levels 食物链营养级food cycle 营养循环food plant 食用植物food poisoning 食物中毒foot 山脚foot of slope 斜井底foothill 山麓小丘foothills 前陆footwall 下盘forage crop 饲料罪forage reserve 饲料基地forage value 钶料价值forb meadow 杂类草草甸forb steppe 阔叶草本干草原force couple 力偶force of gravity 重力forced convection 强迫对流ford 浅滩fore sight 前视forecast 预报forecast map 预报图forecast of solar activity 太阳活动预告forecast period 预报期forecast windstorm with doppler radar 用多普勒雷达预测暴风雨forecasting 预报foredeep 陆外渊foreset bed 前积层foreshock 前震foreshore 前滨forest 季雨林forest amelioration 森林改良forest block 林块forest bog 森林沼泽forest climate 森林气候forest density 密封度forest edge 林缘forest floor 枯枝落叶层forest land 林地forest line 森林线forest management 森林经营forest meteorology 森林气象学forest opening 林中旷地forest peat 木质泥炭forest photogrammetry 林业摄影测量forest planting 造林forest resources 森林资源forest road in photo location survey 林区道路像片选线forest science 林业科学forest site 森林立地forest site interpretation 森林立地条件判读forest soil 森林土壤forest stand 林分forest steppe 森林草原forest steppe soil 森林草原土壤forest steppe zone 森林草原带forest survey 森林测量forest swamping 森林沼泽化forest tundra 森林冻原forest type map 森林类型图forest typology 林型学forest vegetation 森林植物群forest with grass layer 多草森林forest zone 森林地带forestry 林学forestry remote sensing 林业遥感form 形状form factor 形状因素form of poluttants 污染物形态formaldehyde water pollution 甲醛水污染format 规格formation 地层formation class 群系纲formation group 群系组formation heat 形成热formic acid 甲酸formlines 地形线forsterite 镁橄榄石fort 要塞fortification 筑城fortified area 筑城地域forward intersection 前方交会fossil 化石fossil anomaly 古异常fossil coenosis 化石群fossil delta 古三角洲fossil droppings 粪化石fossil erosion surface 古侵蚀面fossil ice 化石冰fossil men 化石人fossil penenplain 古准平原fossil plant 植物化石fossil pollen 花粉化石fossil pteridophytes 化石蕨fossil soil 埋藏土壤fossil soil method 古土壤法fossil soils 古土壤fossil species 化石种fossilisation 化石化foul land 污秽地foul weather 坏天气foundering 陷落fountain spring 喷泉fourier spectrometer 傅里叶谱仪fourier transform hologram 傅里叶变换全息图fowl 家禽fraction 粒级fractional analysis 分组分析fractional crystallization 分离结晶fractional isotopic abudance 同位素丰度fractional precipitation 分级沉淀fractional separation 分级fractionation 分级fractionation factor 分离系数fractocumulus 碎积云fractonimbus 碎雨云fractostratus 碎层云fracture 断口;隙泉fracture cleavage 破劈理fracture zone 断裂带fragipan 脆磐fragment 碎片fragmental limestone 钙屑灰岩fragmental structure 碎屑状结构fragmental texture 碎屑结构fragmentary material 碎屑物质fragrant plant 香料植物frame 框架frame of image 像幅framework 框架francium 钫frazil 底冰frazil ice 片冰free air reduction 空间改化free ammonia 游离氨free atmosphere 自由大气层free atmosphere climate 自由大气层气候free balloon 自由气球free convection 自由对流free energy of activation 自由活化能free energy of formation 生成的自由能free enthalpy 自由焓free gas 游离气体free generalization 任意综合free ground water 自由地下水free hand profile map 随手剖面图free iron 游离铁free open textured sand 松砂free organic acids 游离有机酸free oxide 游离氧化物free radical 自由基free radical reaction 游离基反应free state 游离状态free valence 自由价free water 自由水freeze hole 冻结钻孔freeze up 冰冻期freezing 冰冻freezing fog 冻雾freezing hole 冻结钻孔freezing nuclei 冻结核freezing point 冰点french curves 曲线板freon 氟利昴frequency 频率frequency analysis 频率分析frequency class 频率级frequency curve 频率曲线frequency distribution 频率分布frequency estimate 频率估价frequency map 频率分布图frequency range 频率范围frequency spectrum 频率谱frequency stability 频率稳定性frequent irrigation 频繁灌溉fresh regolith 新鲜风化层fresh water 淡水fresh water lake 淡湖fresh water lake deposits 淡水湖沉积物fresh water marsh 淡水沼泽fresh water plankton 淡水浮游生物fresh water plant 淡水植物fresh water swamp 淡水沼泽freshly exposed surface 新暴露面friability 松散性friable iron pan 松散铁磐friable soil 松散土壤friction 摩擦friction breccia 擦碎角砾岩friction head loss 摩擦水头损失friction layer 摩擦层friction losses 摩擦水头fringe region 大气边缘层fringe woodland 长廊林fringing reef 裙礁front 锋front anomaly 前缘异常front elements 前缘元素front line of snowmelt 融雪前锋线front view 正视图frontal analysis 锋面分析frontal fog 锋面雾frontal moraine 前碛frontal precipitation 锋面降水frontal surface 锋面frontal thunderstorm 锋面雷暴frontal waves 锋面波frontal zone 锋带frontier 国境frontogenesis 锋生frontolysis 锋消frost 霜frost cracking 冻裂frost cracks 霜裂frost damages 霜冻损害frost free period 解冻期frost heaving 冻拔frost mound 冻丘frost pocket 霜穴frost protection 防霜frost shake 冻裂隙frost weathering 冰冻风化frostless period 解冻期froth 泡沫frozen rain 冻雨frozen soil 冻土fructification 结实fructose 果糖fruit 水果fruit bud 果芽fruit tree 果树fruticous desert 灌木荒漠full moon 满月full sheet 全页图full water capacity 最大持水量fuller's earth 酸性白土fulvic acid 富里酸fumaric acid 延胡酸fumarole 喷气孔fume 尘云function 函数function of fluroine 氟元素功能functional diagram 功能图functional group 官能团functioning 起酌fundamental color 知颜色fundamental point 基准点fungi 菌类fungicide 杀菌剂fungus 真菌fungus disease 真菌病funnel cloud 漏斗云furrow 沟furrow irrigation 沟灌furrowing 开沟fusain 丝煤fused phosphate fertilizer 熔融磷酸肥料fusion analysis of soil 土壤熔解分析fusite 丝煤future reserves 远景储量。
石化行业常用英语学习-词汇(汇总)
丙酮 acetone [ˈæsit əʊn]
甲基乙基酮 胺 methyl ethyl amine ketone [,meθil] [ˈeθil] [ə'mi:n] ['ki:təʊn]
氨 ammonia [ə'məʊniə]
铵盐 ammonium [ə'məʊniəm]
甲基二乙醇胺 苯胺 methyl aniline diethanolamine ['meθil] ['æ nili:n] [dai,eθ MDEA
八 octa['ɒktə]
甲基 methyl ['meθil] CH3-
乙基 ethyl [ˈeθil] CH3CH2-
乙烯基 丙基 vinyl/ethenyl propyl [ˈvainl] /['eθinil] ['prəʊpəl] CH2=CHC3H7-
羟基 hydroxy [hai'drɒksi] -OH
物料名称 中文 酸性气 英文 音标 简称 备注 中文 英文 音标 简称 备注 中文 英文 音标 简称 备注 中文 减压蜡油 vacuum gas oil ['væ kjʊəm] [gæ s] [ɒil] VGO sour gas [saʊə] [gæ s]
炼厂干气
液化气 liquefied refinery dry gas petroleum gas ['likwifaid] [riˈfain əri] [pəˈtr əʊliəm] [drai gæ s] [gæ s] LPG C1-C2 C3-C4 渣油 residue ['rezidju:]
一氧化碳 carbon [ˈk ɑ:bən] [mə'nɒksaid]
石油化工专业英语课程介绍
演示（implementation）：讨论分析、指出要点、归纳 总结、呈现结果
强化（consolidation）：教师反问、学生反馈、要点提 升、知识吸收
实践（Practice）：模拟真实、场景转换、角色转换、 绩效考核
学习策略
1.设立了三维教学目标：
学习策略
学习策略
认知策略
通过专业英语阅读策略和技巧的学 习，掌握专业英语词汇的各种方
法.
调控策略
通过课程结构的学习，让学生了解到 在阅读中遇到的长句、难句较 多，不可求全责备。
资源策略
让学生了解专业英语阅读策略和技巧 是专业英语学习的重要途径。
2．课程的驾驭能力
演示 （implementation-）
讨论分析、 指出要点、 归纳总结、 呈现结果、
强化 （consolidation-）
教师反问、 学生反馈、 要点提升、 知识吸收、
实践 （Practice） 模拟真实、 场景转换、 角色转换、 绩效考核、
教材及参考资料
目前使用教材《化学化工专业英语》 化学工业出版社 符德学主编
实践课堂——项目：演讲大赛，口语竞赛，英语
作文比赛，英语知识试题竞赛，外语角活动，与外 教联谊。
企业课堂——包括校外实训基地的目录、企业兼
职教师、企业实习、校企合作项目。图片展示
自学课堂 ——为了方便和鼓励学生自学，在此课
堂中提供一些难点和重点问题，用图片或课件形式 解释一些概念，在网上提供自测题，通过网上自 评，学生自己可以了解对知识点的掌握程度。鼓励 学生可以自己编制课件，查找资料，巩固所学专业 知识，同时为专业系的双语教学提供了便利条件。
石油化工专业英语学习
30
催化裂化过程
名称 裂化催化剂 催化剂失活 催化剂再生 待生催化剂 再生催化剂 英文名称 cracking catalyst deactivation catalyst regeneration of catalyst spent catalyst regenerated catalyst
31
of
催化加氢过程
名称 加氢处理 加氢裂化 加氢精制 加氢脱硫 英文名称 hydrotreating, hydrotreatment hydrocracking hydrofining hydrodesulfurization, HDS
加氢脱硫
hydrodenitrogenation, HDN
32
催化加氢过程
28
催化裂化过程
名称 流化催化裂化 提升管反应器 再生器 沉降器 英文名称 fluid catalytic cracking, FCC riser regenerator disengager
汽提段
stripper zone
29
催化裂化过程
名称 催化裂化装置 催化裂化汽油 催化裂化柴油 催化裂化油浆 英文名称 catalytic cracking unit FCC gasoline, catalytic gasoline FCC diesel FCC slurry
6
反应动力学
名称 反应动力学 反应速率 快速反应 慢反应 瞬间反应 英文名称 reaction kinetics reaction rate quick reaction slow reaction instant reaction
7
反应动力学
名称 反应级数 一级反应 二级反应 英文名称 reaction order first order reaction second order reaction order
中石化系统职称英语考试辅导学习琐议
中石化系统职称英语考试辅导学习琐议近几年来，中国石化集团公司胜利石油管理局职改办对参加职称英语考试的人员组织辅导，举办考前辅导班。
一年一度的职称外语考试即将开考。
作为一名辅导教师，我对辅导职称英语考试有一些体会，下面以中级班为例谈一些个人的经验，仅供参考。
一、职称英语考试辅导班的特点1、学员特点。
本班学员学习目的明确，积极性高，绝大部分是从正规院校毕业，有较好的英语基础，参加工作多年，因平时极少使用英语，以前所学知识大部分已生疏，但通过再次学习，掌握正确的学习方法和技巧，英语水平可达到职称考试的要求。
2、教材特点。
教材所选文章95%属于科技英语，内容涉及面广，涵盖石油、地质、化工等各个方面；生词多，且好多词汇意义生僻；复合句多，有一半以上是定语从句；有些长句结构非常复杂，句与句之间层层修饰；篇目多，五十篇文章被列为考试范围；篇幅长，四分之三的文章属于长篇幅，因而教材难度非常大。
3、学制特点。
办班时间短，一般只有两个月，且利用双休日，学员实际参加辅导学习的时间只有半个月。
授课时间不连续，每周集中上两天，上一次课与下次间隔5天，期间，学员回单位工作，只能利用业余时间复习巩固。
4、试题特点。
试题难度大，相当于大学英语四级考试试题的难度，但题型较单一，分为阅读理解、英译汉、汉译英三个部分。
阅读理解部分的试题结构由选择最佳答案、阅读后回答问题构成，其余两部分为笔译。
二、提高学员应试能力的主要措施上述四个特点决定了教学工作时间紧、任务重、压力大。
我在辅导过程中突出抓好课前预习、突出重点难点和课后及时指导复习三个逻辑环节，取得了较好的辅导效果。
1、指导课前预习。
课前预习，是获得最佳听课效果的前提。
在布置预习时，我首先把要讲的课文内容作简单介绍，使学员对文章大致了解，然后把文章中虽然学过但语意生僻的词、词汇表中未列出的生词以及众多短语列出来。
这样学员不至于因文章太难而无法预习。
预习时指导学员泛读、速读，能粗懂就行。
想要做好石油化工翻译,知行翻译教你4招
自1993年开始，中国就已经成为石油净进口国，1996年更是成为成品油净进口国，之后，石油的进口量和依赖度逐年走高，截止2017年，中国石油总消耗6.1亿吨，国内石油产量仅1.91亿吨，进口比例达到70%，由此我们可看出中国和国外在石油贸易上的往来非常频繁，随着贸易的往来，语言的顺畅沟通占据着非常重要的作用。
我们应该知道石油化工翻译对专业性要求极高，对专业背景和语言能力也有着极高的要求，那么应该做好石油化工翻译呢？且听知行翻译为各位一一道来。
首先，做好石油化工翻译就必须了解其跨学科性，与石油相关学科有石油炼制，石油化工，油气地质，勘探，测井，钻井设备，油气田开发及开采，油田化学，海洋石油技术，石油经济等专业领域，这也就意味着石油化工翻译人员必须是跨化工，地质，机械，物理，数学等多种学科，其术语自然也包罗万象，因此想要做好石油化工翻译，就必须要知道它的跨学科性。
其次，做好石油化工翻译就要学会灵活使用抽象名词，我们应该知道石油翻译常常要通过抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化语言，进行表述准确，简洁和逻辑，这些名词大都是在动词的基础上添加-tance，-ment，-ence，-ure，-xion，-tion，-sion等后缀构成，或形容词基础上添加后缀-bility等构成的。
抽象名词可以增加文章的严肃感和庄重感，比较适合表达复杂而又精细的概念。
所以在做石油化工翻译时，一定要灵活运用这些抽象名词。
再者，做好石油化工翻译就要掌握其构词特点，石油化工翻译术语比较庞杂，包含大量的派生词，复合词，混成词等，所谓派生词就是在词根上添加前缀或者后缀进行组合，这是石油化工翻译构词的最大特点之一，而混成词比较特殊，它是将两个单词在读音（或拼写）上比较适于叠合的部分进行组合，从而构成新词。
因此，在做石油化工翻译的时候，了解其构词特点，并灵活掌握是非常重要地。
最后，做好石油化工翻译就必须了解其一定的翻译策略，一般翻译策略分为直译和意译，其中直译的优点在于能够完整地表达原文意思，重现原文风格，却存在一定的局限性，有时候会使译文啰嗦冗长，而且晦涩难懂。
(中海油)海上石油专业英语
(中海油)海上石油专业英语海上平台专业英语AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门(A-60 ji fang huo men)a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇 (bai nian yi yu) abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料 ((pen sha yong de)mo liao) abrasive paper 砂纸(sha zhi) AC generator 交流发电机 (jiao liu fa dian ji) AC motor 交流电动机(jiao liu dian dong ji) accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验(jiasu fu shi shi yan)acceptance criteria 合格准则 (he ge zhun ze)access hole (for welding) =cope hole 焊接工艺孔(han jie gong yi kong) accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台(sheng huo dong li ping tai)according to =in accordance with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照(an zhao) acetylene gas 乙炔 (yi que)acid electrode 酸性焊条(suan xing han tiao) acid proof cement 防酸水泥 (fang suan shui ni) additive 添加剂 (tian jia ji)adhere to 遵守(动词) (zun shou(dong ci)) adherence to 遵守(名词)(zun shou(ming ci)) adjacent columns 相临立柱(xiang lin li zhu) adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合(he zai de bu li zu he) adverse condition 不利条件(bu li tiao jian)aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统 (hang kong wu xian dian xi tong)AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准(jian zao pi zhun) aforementioned 上述的(shang shu de)aft winch 船艉绞车(chuan wei jiao che) agitator 搅拌器(jiao ban qi) air blower 鼓风机(gu feng ji)air compressor 空压机(kong ya ji)air drive pump 气动泵 (qi dong beng)air hoister 气动绞车(qi dong jiao che)air manifold 气包(qi bao)air tight test 气密性试验 (qi mi xing shi yan) air-hose 风带(feng dai)第 1 页共 59 页aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯(hang kong zhang ai deng) alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器 (bao jing feng ming qi) alarm horn 报警喇叭(bao jing la ba)aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆 (zhi fang zu ju an zhi qi) allowable (working) stress 许用应力(xu yong ying li) Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极 (lv he jin yang ji) Aluminum ingot 铝锭(lv ding) aluminum paint 银粉漆 (yin fen qi)aluminum sheet 铝皮 (lv pi)ambient air temperature 环境气温 (huan jing qi wen) ambient temperature 环境温度 (huan jing wen du)anchor block 地锚块 (di mao kuai)anchor bolt 地脚螺栓(di jiao mao kuai)anchor ground 锚地 (mao kuai)anchor pile 锚桩 (mao zhuang)anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度 (tu zhuang biao mian de cucao du)anchor rack 锚架 (mao jia)anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒 (mao bo fu tong)angle of incidence 入射角(ru she jiao)angle of reflection 折射角 (zhe she jiao)angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤 (chao sheng bo xie she tan shang) angle steel 角钢 (jiao gang)angle valve 角阀 (jiao fa )anode core 阳极芯子 (yang ji xin zi)anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状 (yang ji duan mian ji hexing zhuang )anode life 阳极寿命 (yang ji shou ming)anode potential 阳极电位 (yang ji dian wei)anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱 (zhi jia shi yang ji de li zhu) anodic resistance 阳极电阻 (yang ji de dian zu)anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板 (fang jing dian di ban)anticorrosive paint 防锈漆 (fang xiu qi )antipollution measures 防污染措施 (fang wu ran cuo shi) APIspecified requirement API规定的要求(API gui ding de yao qiu) 第 2 页共 59 页apparent batter 视斜度 (shi xie du)applicable API specification API适用规范 (API shi yong gui fan)approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区(zhi sheng fei ji qi luo shan xing qu) appurtenance =attachment=accessory =auxiliary 附件(fu jian)arc air gouging 碳弧气刨 (tan hu qi pao)arc cutting 电弧切割 (dian hu qie ge)arc strike 弧击 (hu ji)argon arc welding 氩弧焊 (ya hu han)argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机 (ya hu han ji) articulated tower mooring system 绞接塔系泊系统 (jiao jie ta xi bo xi tong) artificial island 人工岛 (ren gong dao)as per 按照 (an zhao)as-built 完工(wan gong)as-built dossier 完工资料 (wan gong zi liao)as-built drawing 完工图 (wan gong tu)as-rolled 轧制状态 (ya zhi zhuang tai) assemble 组装(动词)(zu zhuang(dong ci)) assembly 组装(名词)(zu zhuang(ming ci)) associated gas 伴生气(bang sheng qi)at the option of A 按A的意愿(an A de yi yuan)atmospheric diving system =unpressurized diving system常压潜水系统(chang ya qian shui xi tong)atmospheric vent 防空管(fang kong guan)attachments 附件 (fu jian)auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统(huo zai zi dong bao jing xi tong)automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统 (zi tong pen lin xi tong)B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉((han jie de)chang rou) back chipping 清根 (qing gen)back gouging 反面气刨(fan mian qi pao)backing weld 打底焊道(da di han dao)第 3 页共 59 页backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)(bei ya shi tiao jie fa)backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵(fan chong xi hui liu beng)backwash purge tank 反冲洗罐(fan chong xi guan)backwash tank 反冲洗水罐(fan chong xi shui guan) Ball hardness 布氏硬度 (bu shi ying du)ball valve 球阀 (qiu fa)bar(截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等((jie mian jiao xiao de)yuan gang fang gang liu jiaogang deng)bar chart 统计用的柱状图(tong ji yong de zhu zhuang tu) barge bumper 靠船件 (kao chuan jian)barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性(bo chuan qian du ji wen xing)barrel (管件的)加厚段 ((guan jian de)jia hou duan) base metal 母材, 基本金属 (mu cai,ji ben jin shu)ben she ji) basic design 基本设计(jibasic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条 (jian xing han tiao) battery room 蓄电池间 (xu dian chi jian)blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统 (fang pen qi xi tong)beam depth 梁高 (liang gao)beam path distance 超声波发射程距(chao sheng bo fa she cheng ju) bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力 (di ji cheng zai li) bearing stress 支撑应力 (zhi cheng ying li)before welding is initiated 始焊前 (shi han qian) bending moment 弯矩 (wan ju)bending stress 弯曲应力(wan qu ying li)bevel 坡口 (po kou)bevel angle 坡口面角度(po kou mian jiao du) beveling/chamfering 开坡口 (kai po kou)bid drawing 招标图纸 (zhao biao tu zhi)bilge /fire pump 舱底污水—消防两用泵(cang di wu shui—xiao fang liang yong beng)bilge alarm system 污水报警系统(wu shui bao jing xi tong) bid/tender for … 投标 (tou biao)blast cleaning 喷砂除锈 (pen sha chu xiu)第 4 页共 59 页blind flange 盲法兰(mang fa lan)blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰(kuai su mang fa lan) blow count 打桩的锤击数(da zhuang de chui ji shu ) blowdown vessel 排放罐(pai fang guan)blowhole; gas pore 气孔 (qi kong)blowout preventer stack 防喷器组 (fang pen qi zu) buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊 (fu tong zhuan ta shi xi tong)boat landing 登船平台(deng chuan ping tai)bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及垫片(luo shuan,luo mu ji dian pian) bolted connection 螺栓连接 (luo shuan lian jie) boom 吊机扒杆 (diao ji pa gan)boom angle 吊臂倾斜角(diao bi qing xie jiao) bore hole 镗孔(cheng kong)boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座(dai you si du de guan zuo) bottom echo 底面回声 (di mian hui sheng)bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船(zuo di shi zuan jing chuan)boundary condition 边界条件 (bian jie tiao jian) bow 船艏 (chuan shou)box beam 箱形梁(xiang xing liang)box type joint 箱形节点 (xiang xing jie dian) brace 拉筋 (la jin) bracelet anode 手鐲式阳极 (shou zhuo shi yang ji) branch member 支杆(zhi gan)breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具 (fang du mian ju) bridge 栈桥(zhan qiao)bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊 (tian che diao) brittleness 脆性 (cui xing)brush coating 用毛刷涂漆 (yong mao shua tu qi) buckle fastener 绑带(bang dai)bulb angle 球扁钢 (qiu bian gang)build-up girder 组合梁 (zu he liang)bulk head 隔板, 舱壁 (ge ban,cang bi)burn through 烧穿(shao chuan)burner 气焊工(qi han gong)burr and flashing 飞边毛刺 (fei bian mao ci)business and management 经营管理 (jing ying guan li)第 5 页共 59 页butt-welded seam 对接焊缝(dui jie han feng)butterfly valve 蝶阀 (die fa)Ccable layer 敷缆船 (fu lan chuan)cable rack tray 电缆托架(dian lan tuo jia)caisson 沉箱 (chen xiang)caisson washing pump 洗舱泵 (chen cang beng) caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台(chen xiang shi ping tai)can 管件的)段((guan jian de)duan)cantilever beam 悬臂梁(xuan bi liang)cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船(xuan bi zi sheng shi zuan jing chuan)cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块(xuan bi shi jing kou ping tai) cap beam 帽梁(mao liang)capped steel 半镇静钢 (ban zhen jing gang)capsizing lever 倾覆力臂(qing fu li bi)capsizing moment =overturn moment 倾覆力矩 (qing fu li ju) carbonarc air gouging 碳弧气刨 (tan hu qi pao) carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶 (er yang hua tan qi ping)carbon equivalent 碳当量(tan dang liang) carbon dioxide (CO) arc welding 2二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊 (er yang hua tan qi ti bao hu dian hu han) cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统(huo you cang zong jian kong xi tong)cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机(xi cang ji)carrier (搬运) 小车 ((ban yun)xiao che)carry out =perform =conduct =execute 进行 (jin xing)catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊(xuan ling mao tui xi bo) cathodic protection 阴极保护 (yin ji bao hu) cellar deck 底甲板(di jia ban)cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘 (jing kou xi tong guan duan pan)cement grout 水泥浆(shui ni jiangcementing vessel 固井船(gu jing chuan)第 6 页共 59 页center line 中心线(zhong xin xian)center of buoyancy 浮心(fu xin)center of floatation 漂心(piao xin)center of gravity 重心(zhong xin xian)center punch 冲子(chong zi)central control room (CCR) 中央控制室 (zhong xin kong zhi shi) central processing platform 中心处理平台 (zhong xin chu li ping tai) centrifugal pump 离心泵(li xin beng)centrifuger 离心机 (li xin ji)ceramic fibres 防火陶棉 (fang huo tao mian) ceramic tiles 瓷砖 (ci zhuan)certifying authority 第三方检验机构(di san fang jian yan ji gou) chain block 倒链(dao lian)chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅 (dai fu shou de ban ruan yi) chamfering 开坡口(kai po kou)channel steel 槽钢 (cao gang)charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值 (xia bi V xing que kou ren xing zhi)charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击实验(xia bi V xing que kou chong ji shi yan)chart datum 海图基准面(haii tu ji zhun mian)check randomly 抽检(chou jian )check valve 止回阀 (zhi hui fa)checkered plate 花纹板(hua wen ban)chemical composition 化学成分(hua xue cheng fen) chemical injection package 化学注入撬 (hua xue zhu ru qiao) chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统(hua xue yao ji zhu ru xi tong)chemical seal 化学密封(hua xue mi feng)chipping hammer 敲渣锤 (qiao zha chui)chisel 风铲 (feng chan)chord member 弦杆(xian gan)Christmas tree 采油树 (cai you shu)circumference 周长(zhou chang)circumferential weld 环焊缝 (huan han feng) classification survey 入级检验 (ru ji jian yan) clean water injection pump 清水注入泵(qing shui zhu ru beng) clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐(qing shui huan chong 第 7 页共 59 页guan)clearance 间隙(jian xi)client 业主, 顾客 (ye zhu,ge ke)close drain tank 闭式排放罐 (bi shi pai fang guan )closed /open circuit 闭 /开路 (bi /kai lu) closed drain pump 闭式排放泵(bi shi pai fang beng) closed drain tank 闭式排放罐(bi shi pai fang guan) clustered well heads 丛式井口 (cong shi jing kou) CO cylinder unit CO 气瓶组(COqi ping zu) 222COextinguisher CO 灭火器 (COmi huo qi) 2 22coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料(han yang you huan yang tu liao) coaming 档水扁钢 (dang shui bian gang)coating 涂装(tu zhuang)coating interval 涂漆间隔(tu qi jian ge)coefficient 系数 (xi shu)cold formed pipe 冷卷管 (leng juan guan)cold shut 冷隔 (leng ge)cold work 冷加工 (leng jia gong)collapse ring 加强环板 (jia qiang huan ban) column 立柱 (li zhu) combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器(ke ran qi ti tan ce qi) come-along 手搬葫芦 (shou ban hu lu) commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈(pu tong ji pen sha chu xiu)commissioning 调试(tiao shi)compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件(bian zhi he bao cun wen jian)complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊(quan rong tou po kou han) completion riser 完井立管 (wan jing li guan) complex joint 复杂节点(fu za jie dian) compliance with 符合(名词)(fu he(ming ci)) comply with 符合(动词) (fu he (dong ci)) composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板(fu he yan mian hua ban) composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板(fu he yan mian ban) concentric reducer 同心大小头 (tong xin da xiao tou ) conceptual design 概念设计 (gai nian she ji) concrete platform 混凝土平台 (hun ning tu ping tai) condensate drum 冷凝液罐 (leng ning ye guan) 第 8 页共 59 页condensing water 冷凝水 (leng ning shui) conductor 隔水套管 (ge shui tao guan)conductor guide 套管导向 (tao guan dao xiang) cone 大小口, 锥体 (da xiao kou ,zhui ti)conform to =stick to =adhere to 符合, 遵守 (fu he ,zun shou) connection 节点, 连接 (jie dian,lian jie)consumption rate 阳极消耗率 (yang ji xiao hao lv) continuous beam 连续梁 (lian xu liang) continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊(shuang mian lian xu tie jiao han)continuous welding 连续焊(lian xu han)contract 合同 (he tong han)contraction stress 收缩应力 (shou suo ying li) contractor 承包商(cheng bao shang)control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀 (dai shou lun de kong zhi fa)control valve assembly 控制阀总成 (kong zhi fa zong chegn) coordinates 坐标系 (zuo biao xi) coordination 协调 (xie tiao) cope hole (焊接)工艺孔((han jie)gong yi kong) corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施 (jiu zheng he yu fang cuo shi) correlation curve 相关曲线(xiang guan qu xian) corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量 (fu shi yu liang) corrosion coupon 腐蚀片 (fu shi pian) corrosion protection 防腐 (fang fu)corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器 (xie ban fen li qi) couplant UT用的耦合剂 (UT yong de ou he ji)coupling 连轴器, 管箍(lian zhou qi,guan za)crack 裂纹 (lie wen)crane barge, crane vessel 起重船 (qi zhong chuan) crane support 吊机支撑 (diao ji zhi cheng) crater 焊口 (han kou )crawler crane 履带吊车 (lv dai diao che) criteria (验收)标准 ((yan shou)biao zhun)cross angle 交叉角 (jiao cha jiao)cross section 横截面 (heng jie mian) crow bar 撬杠 (qiao gang)cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱 (dan shi zi dai lan zhu)第 9 页共 59 页crude cooler 原油冷却器 (yuan you leng que qi)crude filter 原油过滤器 (yuan you guo lv qi)crude heat exchanger 原油换热器(yuan you huan re qi) crudeloading/export pump 原油外输泵(yuan you wai shu beng ) crude loading pump 原油装载泵(yuan you zhuang zai beng) crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱 (yuan you pai fang cang) crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器(yuan you yu re qi) crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器 (yuan you xi ru lv qi) crude transfer pump 原油输送泵(yuan you shu song beng) cup support 垫墩(dian dun)curing time (油漆的)固化时间((you qi de)gu hua shi jian) current capacity (阳极的)电流容量 ((yang ji de)dian liu rong liang) current density (阳极的)电流密度 ((yang ji de)dian liu mi du)current direction 海流方向 (hai liu fang xiang) curvature radius 曲率半径 (qu lv ban jing) customer (试比较purchaser 需方) 客户(签合同后, 客户变需方)(ke hu (qian he tong hou,ke hu bian xu fang)) cut by torch 以火焰切割 (yi huo yan qie ge) cut off 割除, 割除物 (ge chu ,ge chu wu) cutoff allowance 切割裕量 (qie ge yu liang) cutting plan 排板图 (pai ban tu)cutting sheet 单件图 (dan jian tu)D(in) duplicate 一式两份 (yi shi liang fen) (to) drive piles 打桩 (da zhuan )DAC curves 距离—振幅曲线(ju li — zhen fu qu xian) daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器 (ri yong chai you lv qi) damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点 (yi po huai de jie dian) damper, dampener 减振器 (jian zhen qi)DC generator 直流发电机 (zhi liu fa dian ji) Decibel (dB) 分贝 (fen bei)deck beam 甲板梁 (jia ban liang)deck cover 板敷料 (ban fu liao)deck crane 甲板吊机 (jia ban diao ji) deck floor plate 甲板板 (jia ban ban)deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置 (jia ban shui feng zhuang zhi) 第 10 页共 59 页deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机 (shen leng ya suo ji) deepwater jacket 深水导管架 (shen shui dao guan jia) defeat /default/disconnection 缺陷 (que xian)deflection 挠度 (nai du)dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器 (tuo shui chu qi qi) dehydration preheater 脱水预热器(tuo shui yu re qi) dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵 (dian tuo shui gong ji beng) delivery of materials 材料交货(xai liao jiao huo) derrick barge 回转式起重船(hui zhuan shi qi zhong chuan)desander 除砂罐 (chu sha guan)design basis 设计基准(she ji ji zhun) design parameters 设计参数(she ji can shu) detail 详图(xiang tu )detail design 详细设计(xiang xi she ji) develop /establish a document 编制文件 (bian zhi wen jian)dew point 露点 (lu dian)DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度 (gan mo hou du) diagonal brace 斜拉筋(xie la jin)dial gauge 百分表 (bai fen biao)diaphragm 隔板 (ge ban)diaphragm valve 隔膜阀 (ge mo fa)die stamp 钢印 (gang yin)diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐 (chai you ri yong guan) diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置 (chai you guo lv jing hua zhuang zhi) diesel generator set 柴油发电机组 (chai you fa dian ji zu) dieseloil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)(chai you ri yongguan(dai jia re qi))diesel pump 柴油泵(chai you beng)diesel storage tank 柴油储罐(chai you chu guan)diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)( chai you chu guan(dai jia re qi))diesel tank 柴油罐(chai you guan)diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵(chai you shu song beng) differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀(cha ya kong zhi fa) diffuser 布风器(bu feng qi)dihedral angle 二面角 (er mian jiao)dimensional checks 尺寸检验 (chi cun jian yan)第 11 页共 59 页direct /alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊 (zhi/jiao liu dian hu han) direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源 (zhi liu ying ji dian yuan) disassembling 拆除 (chai chu)discontinuity 缺陷 (que xian)displacement oil tank 置换油罐 (chi huan you guan) distortion from welding 焊接变形(han jie bian xing) distress signals 遇险呼救信号 (yu xian hu jiu xin hao) diver 潜水员 (qian shui yuan)diver support vessel 潜水作业船 (qian shui zuo ye chuan) document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发 (wen jian de pi zhun he xia fa) documentation 文件编制 (wen jian bian zhi) dog 组装用的刀把(zu zhuan yong de dao ba)dolphin 系缆柱(ji lan zhu)domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵 (sheng huo hai shui beng) double agent facility 双介质灭火装置(shuang jie zhi mi huo zhuang zhi) double bed 双层床 (shuang ceng chuan)double bevel groove K形坡口 (K xing po kou)double bollard 双柱带缆柱(shuang zhu dai lan zhu) double groove 双面坡口(shuang mian po kou) double probe method 双探头法(shuang tan tou fa) double V groove双面V形坡口(X形坡口) (shuang mian V xing po kou(X xing po kou)) double plate 垫板, 包板(dian ban ,bao ban) down hill welding 下向焊(xia xiang han)drain pit 排放池 (pai fang chi)draught gauge 吃水标尺 (chi shui biao chi) drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书 (tu zhi ji ji shu gui ge shu)drawing types 图纸种类 (tu zhi zhong lei) 图纸种类有(tu zhi zhonglei you)conceptual drawing 概念图纸(gai nian tu zhi)basic drawing 基本设计图(ji ben she ji tu)bid drawing 招标图纸(zhao biao tu zhi)design drawing 详细设计图(xiang xi she ji tu)fabrication drawing 加工设计图(jia gong she ji tu)shop drawing 车间加工图(che jian jia gong tu)第 12 页共 59 页as-built drawing 完工图 (wan gong tu)dredger 挖泥船(wa ni chuan)drift pin 心轴, 销子 (xin zhou ,xiao zi)drift test 管流试验, 管线试通(guan liu shi yan,guan xian shi tong) drill 钻头 (zuan tou)drilling module 钻井模块 (zuan jing mo kuai) drilling platform 钻井平台 (zuan jing ping tai) drilling template 钻井基盘 (zuan jing ji pan) drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船(fu shi zuan jing chuan) driving voltage 驱动电压 (qu dong dian ya) dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器(gan fen mi huo qi) dry-type tree 干式采油树 (gan shi cai you shu) dryer 烘箱 (hong xiang)during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中(zai zhi zao guo cheng zhong) during the life of structures 结构寿命期间(jie gou shou ming qi jian) dye penetrant inspection 着色检验 (zhuo se jian yan) dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船(dong li ding wei zuan jing chuan)Eearth lead 地线 (di xian)eccentric reducer 偏心大小头(pian xian da xiao tou) echo height 回波高度(hui bo gao du) edge crimping (卷管的)压头((juan guan de )ya tou) edge preparation 坡口加工(po kou jia gong) effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度(han feng ji suan hou du ) elbow 弯头 (wan tou) electric dehydrator 电脱水器 (dian tou shui qi) electric desalter 电脱盐器(dian tuo yan qi) electric drill 手电钻 (shou dian zuan) electric heater 电加热器 (dian jia re qi) electric submersible pump 电潜泵 (dian qian beng) electric-hydraulic valve 电—液操作阀 (dian—ye zao zuo fa) electrical connection 导电连接 (dao dian lian jie) electro-slag welding 电渣焊接(dian zha han jie) electrochemical property 电化学特性 (dian hua xue te xing) electrode 电焊条 (dian han tiao)electrode covering 焊条药皮 (han tiao yao pi) electrode holder 焊把, 焊钳 (han ba ,han qian)第 13 页共 59 页electrolyte 电解质 (dian jie zhi)elevation (EL) 标高, 立面图 (biao gao ,li mian tu) elongation 延伸率(yan shen lv)emergency air compressor 应急空压机 (ying ji kong ya ji) emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统(ying ji ya zai kong zhi xi tong) emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统(fang pen qi jinjihui shou xi tong)emergency generator 应急发电机(ying ji fa dian ji) emergency light应急照明灯 (ying ji zhao ming deng) emergency power station 应急电站(ying ji dian zhan) emergency shutdown 紧急关断 (jin ji guan duan) emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统(ying ji guan duan xi tong) emergency switch board 应急开关柜 (ying ji kai guan gui) emergencyswitch room 应急配电间(ying ji pei dian jian) emery cloth 金刚砂布 (jin gang sha bu) emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵(ru hua you shu song beng) engine room 动力舱, 机舱(dong li cang, ji cang) engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船(gong cheng di zhi chuan) engineering vessel 工程船舶(gong cheng chuan bo) entire length 全长 (quan chang ) equal angle 等边角钢 (deng bian jiao gang) equation 公式 (gong shi) equipment base 设备底座 (she bei di zuo) erection 安装(an zhuang) ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊 (dian zu han)escape route 逃生路线 (tao sheng lu xian) essential variable 焊接基本参数(han jie ji ben can shu) excess of weight 超重 (qi zhong ) existing structure 已有结构(yi you jie gou)explosion proof equipment 防爆设备 (fang bao she bei) exposure distance 防火距离 (fang huo ju li) extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率 (que xian bai fen lv) extent of inspection 检验范围 (jian yan fan wei) extent of repair 返修率 (fan xiu lv)external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面(la jin de wai biao mian)extra margin of stress 应力裕量(ying li yu liang)第 14 页共 59 页Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢(han jie cheng de kuan yi yuan xing gang)fabrication aids制造辅助物(又临时吊点)(zhi zao fu zhu wu(you lin shi diao dian)) fabrication design 加工设计(jia gong she ji)fabrication phase 制造阶段(zhi zao jie duan)fabrication sequence 顺序 (shun xu)fabrication yard 制造场地 (zhi zao chang di) face bend test 表面弯曲试验 (biao mian wan qu shi yan) facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机(chuan zhen shou fa liang yong ji)fastener 紧固件 (jin gu jian)fatigue damage 疲劳破坏 (pi lao po huai)field assembly 空间组对, 现场组对(kong jian zu dui ,xian chang xu dui)field mating point海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)(hai shang dui jie dian(ru dao guan jian yu zu kuaidui jie dian))field splice 现场拼接(xian chang pin jie) field weld 现场焊缝 (xiang chang han feng) fifty year return period 五十年一遇 (wu shi nian yi yu) file 锉刀 (cuo dao)filler metal 填充金属 (tian chong jin shu) final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差 (zui zhong zhi zao wu cha) finish coat 面漆 (mian qi )finished product 成品 (cheng pin)finite element analyses 有限元分析 (you xian yuan fen xi) fire alarm siren 火灾警笛 (huo zai jing di)fire and gas detecting system 火灾—可燃气探测系统 (huo zai – keran qi tan ce xi tong)fire control panel 消防控制盘 (xiao fang kong zhi pan) fire damper防火风闸 (fang huo feng zha) fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门(fang huo men)fire extinguishing system 消防系统 (xiao fang xi tong) fire fighting water, fire water 消防水 (xiao fang shui)fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓 (xiao fang pao mo shuan)第 15 页共 59 页fire hose station, hose box 消防箱 (xiao fang xiang)fire monitor 消防炮 (xiao fang pao)fire panel火灾—可燃气报警显示盘(huo zai—keran qi bao jing xian shi pan)fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙 (fang huo qiang)fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板 (fang huo su liao di ban) fire protection wall 防火墙(fang huo qiang)fire station 消防软管箱 (xiao fang ruan guan xiang) fire water /foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)(xiao fang pao(shui huo pao mo))fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统(da shui liang mi huo xi tong) fire water hose rock 消防水软管(xiao fang shui ruan guan) fire water hydrant 消防水栓(xiao fang shui shuan) fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵 (xiao fang shui zeng ya beng) fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵(xiao fang shui ti sheng beng) fire water pump 消防水泵(xiao fang shui beng) fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船(xiao fang chuan)fireman box 消防员箱 (xiao fang yuan xiang) first aid kit 急救箱 (ji jiu xiang)first coat 底漆 (di qi)first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋流器(yi ji shui li xuan liu qi)first stage separator 一级分离器 (yi ji fen li qi)fit-up 坡口组对 (po kou zu dui)fitter 组装工 (zu zhang gong)fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机(gu ding shi yuanyou qing xi ji)fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台 (gu ding shi zuan jing ping tai) fixed platform 固定式平台(gu ding shi ping tai) fixed tower SPM 塔系泊(ta xi bo)flame arrester 组火器 (zu huo qi)flame cutting 火焰切割 (huo yan qie ge)flame cutting droplets and debris火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头(huo yan qie ge xing cheng de rong di he liao tou)flame cutting machine 火焰切割机(huo yan qie ge ji)flame cutting torch 火焰割枪 (huo yan ge qiang)flammability limits 可燃度极限(ke ran du ji xian)flange 翼缘, 法兰 (yi yuan fa lan)第 16 页共 59 页flare assembly 火炬总成 (huo ju zong cheng)flare boom 火炬臂 (huo ju bi)flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器 (liu ling xian shi qi) flare drum 闪蒸罐 (shan zheng beng)flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器 (huo ju yin ran qi) flare scrubber 火炬分液器(huo ju yin ran qi)flare tower 火炬塔(huo ju ta)flat bar 扁钢 (bian gang)flat plate anode 扁阳极 (bian yang ji)flat welding 平焊 (ping han)flaw 裂纹 (lie wen)flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度(que xian jian ce ling min du) flaw echo 缺陷回声 (que xian hui sheng)flexible hose 柔性软管 (rou xing ruan guan)flexible riser 挠性立管 (nao xing ruan guan)floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀 (fu qiu kong zhi fa)floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管(fu shi shu you guan dao) floating loading hose 浮式装油软管 (fu shi zhuang you ruan guan) floating oil production and storage unit (FPSO)浮式生产储油装置(fu shi sheng chan chu you zhuang zhi)floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置(fu shi chu you zhuang zhi) floating production platform 浮式生产平台 (fu shi sheng chan ping tai) floating production, storage and off-loading tanker浮式生产储油外输轮(fu shi sheng chan chu you wai shu lun)floating state 漂浮状态(piao fu zhuang tai) flooding 注水 (zhu shui ) floppy disk 软盘 (ruan pan)flow chart 流程图 (liu cheng tu)frame structure 梁格结构 (liang ge jie gou) flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计 (lei ji liu liang ji) flow switch 流量开关 (liu linagkai guan) flux 焊药(han yao)flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊(yao xin han)flux-cored electrode 管状焊条 (duan zhung han tiao) flux-cored wire药芯焊丝 (yao xin han si)foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统(gu ding shi bao mo mihuo xi tong)第 17 页共 59 页foam monitor 泡沫泡 (pao mo pao)foam station 泡沫站 (pao mo zhan)fog horn, fog signal 雾笛 (wu di)folding bed 折叠床 (zhe die chuang ) folding chair 折叠椅 (zhe dieyi)foot print 被交位置 (bei jiao wei zhi) foot valve 底阀 (di fa)forecastle 艏楼 (shou lou)foreman 领班 (ling ban)forged steel (FS) 锻钢 (duan gang)fork lift 铲车, 叉车 (chan che ,cha che) forming 压制成型 (ya zhi cheng xing) forming of plate into tubular 由板卷成管 (you ban juan cheng guan) formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式 (tan dang liang gong shi) four way valve 四通阀 (si tong fa)fracture toughness 断裂韧性 (duan lie ren xing) free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器(you li shui fen li qi) fresh water pressure vessel淡水压力罐 (dan shui ya li guan) fresh water pump 淡水泵 (dan shui beng) fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器) (dan shui gan (dai jia re qi)) friction coefficient 摩擦系数 (mo ca can shu) fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机橇 (ran qi ya suo ji zhong)fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器(ran liao qi jia re qi) fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器 (ran qi xi di qi) fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理橇(ran liao qi chu li qiao) fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐 (ran liao you pai fang guan) fuel pump 燃油泵 (ran you beng)full coupling 全螺纹的接头(quan luo wen de jie tou) full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝(quan rong tou han feng) funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向(la ba kou zhuang dao xiang) furnace 熔炉, 加热炉(rong lu,jia re lu) fusible plug 易熔塞 (yi rong sai)fusion /bond line 熔合线 (rong he xian)G(to be) ground flush 磨平(mo ping)gantry crane 龙门吊 (long men diao)gap gauge 间隙尺 (jian xi chi)gas bottle 气瓶 (qi ping)第 18 页共 59 页gas cutting 气割 (qi ge)gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机(ci lun shi qi ge ji) gas detector 可燃气体探测器 (ke ran qi ti tan ce qi) gas export facility 天燃气外输设施 (tian ran qi wai shu she shi) gas injection module 注气组块(zhu qi zu kuai)gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊(rong hua ji qi ti bao hu han)gas processing plant 天燃气处理厂 (tian ran qi chu li chang) gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊(qi ti bao hu dian hu han) gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW)钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊) (wu ji qi ti bao hu han (han ya hu han ))。
石化英语词汇
首页 > 收藏 > 翻译词汇 > 正文石油词汇英语翻译(S)更新日期：2005-7-21 出处： 作者：seal ability 密封能力seal assembly 密封组件seal boot 封闭套seal bore extension 密封筒加长短节seal bore 密封孔seal coat 封层seal construction rope 带芯股钢索seal curtain 油罐浮顶密封圈装置seal disc 密封盘seal element 密封元件seal extension 密封加长短节seal flange 密封法兰seal friction 密封摩擦seal hanger 密封悬架seal in 封入seal joint 密封接头Seal Law Convention 海洋法公约seal leakage 密封泄漏seal load 密封载荷seal nipple 密封接头seal off 封堵seal pad 密封板seal pipe 主气管线中的水封阀seal protector ring 密封防护垫环seal receptacle 密封座seal ring 密封环seal rock 密封岩seal section 密封段seal stack 一组密封seal steam 汽封蒸汽seal sub 密封接头seal valve 密封阀seal weld 密封焊道seal welding 密封焊接seal封sealab experiment 海洋实验室试验sealab 海洋试验室sealable tank 密封罐sealant 密封剂Seale 西鲁结构sealed against 封住sealed bearing rock bit 密封轴承牙轮钻头sealed bearings 密封轴承sealed bid 密封投标sealed chamber 密封筒sealed coring 密闭取心sealed fault 闭合断层sealed fracture 闭合裂缝sealed journal bearing 密封滑动轴承sealed package 密封包装sealed proposal 密封投标sealed relay 密封式继电器sealed reservoir 封闭储集层sealed tube 密封管sealed 封闭的sealer 密封器；密封垫；保护层；检验员sealift 海上接运sealing ability 密封能力sealing adaptor 密封接头sealing bearing 密封轴承sealing bellows 密封用波纹管sealing bore 密封筒sealing bush 密封衬套sealing characteristics 封堵性能sealing compound 密封膏sealing core drill 密闭取心sealing element 密封元件；封闭胶心sealing fault 封闭断层sealing field zone 封闭油田区sealing film 密封薄膜sealing fluid 密封液sealing gland 密封压盖sealing liquid 密封液sealing mechanism 密封机构sealing oil system 封油系统sealing pad 密封盘sealing process 封闭作用sealing property 密封性能sealing regenerative-type air preheater 密封回热式空气预热器sealing ring 密封环sealing run 封底焊道sealing signal 密封信号sealing socket 密封座sealing surface 密封面sealing wax 封蜡sealing 密封sealing-in 焊接sealing-off 脱焊sealing-on 焊上sealing-wax flow 封蜡流sealing-wax structure 封蜡构造seam welder 缝焊机seam welding 缝焊接seam 缝seaman 海员seamanship 航海术seamark 航海标志seamarsh 滨海沼泽seamen seaman的复数seamer 缝纫机；封口机；缝纫工seaming 用弯边法使两个板料连接；接缝seamless casing 无缝套管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管seamless tube 无缝管seamless 无缝的seamount chain 海山链seamount range 海底山脉seapeak 海底峰seaplane 水上飞机seaport 海港seaquake 海震sear 干枯的search after 找寻search angle 搜索角search coil 探查线圈search direction vector 搜索方向向量search for oil 勘查石油search interval 探索区间search lamp 探照灯search length 搜索长度search out 查出search procedure 搜索法search 勘查；研究searcher 搜索器searching unit 探头searching 搜索；严密的searchlight unit 消防照明车searchlight 探照灯Searle viscometer 塞尔粘度计Searlesite 水硅硼钠石seasat 海洋卫星seascan marine radar 船上无线电定位站seashore 海滨seasickness 晕船seaside 海滨season cracking 老化开裂season wind 季风season 季seasonal adjustment 季节性调整seasonal cycle 季节周期seasonal demand 季节性需求seasonal grades 季节级别seasonal growth 季节生长seasonal lake 季节湖seasonal load line 季节载重线seasonal move 季节变动seasonal ratio 季节性比率seasonal relation 季节关系seasonal stream 季节性河流seasonal variation 季节性变动seasonal wind 季节风seasonal zone 季节带seasonal 季节性；周期性seasoned timber 干木材seasoning 风干；老化seastrand 海岸seat belt 座位安全带seat earth 根土岩seat pocket 坐槽seat reamer 阀座修整铰刀seat retainer 座圈；阀座护圈seat ring 阀座圈seat rock 根土岩seat shear pin 球座剪切销seat stone 根土岩seat valve 座阀seat wrench 阀座松紧扳手seat 座Seatask unit 海洋作业设备seater 座式seating cup body 密封皮碗套seating cup 密封皮碗seating nipple 座节seating position 坐落位置seating shoe 底座seating 座seawall 防波堤seaward 向海的seawater deaeration 海水脱氧seawater encroachment 海水入侵seawater filter 海水滤器seawater flood project 海水驱方案seawater injection 注海水seawater intrusion 海水入侵seawater lift pump 海水提升泵seawater treatment plant 海水处理站seaway force 浪力seaway 海道seaweed theory 海藻成油说seaweed 海藻seaworthiness 适于航海seaworthy ship 适航性好的船舶seaworthy 能航海的sebacate 癸二酸盐sebaceous 脂肪的sebastianite 黑云钙长岩sebcha 盐沼SEbE 东南微东sebja =sebjet 盐沼sebkha =sebkra 盐沼SEbS 东南微南SEC 空间排阻色谱SEC 趋肤效应校正SEC 线圈系误差校正sec-butyl alcohol 仲丁醇sec. ar. 截面积sec. 部分；截面sec. 二次的；次的；二次绕组sec. 秒sec. 正割secant conic chart 割圆锥投影地图secant meridian 割经线secant method 割线方法secant projection 正割射影secant Young's modulus 割线弹性模量secant 正割SECDED 单错校正双错检测Secenov's coefficient 谢赛诺夫系数secernment 区分；鉴别；分开sechron 层序年龄seclusion 隔离secohm 秒欧secohmmeter 电感表secohopane 断藿烷second anode 第二阳极second arrival 续至波second cosmic velocity 第二宇宙速度second critical angle 第二临界角second crop oil 二茬油second crop 再运移；次生出露物second cycle basin 二次循环盆地second deformation 第二期变形second derivative calculation 二次微商计算second derivative 二阶导数second development 二次显影second harmonic distortion 二次谐波失真second iteration 二次迭代second law of thermodynamics 热力学第二定律second mate 二副second member 右端second moment norm 二阶矩范数second mortgage 第二抵押second officer 二副second order buckling 二次弯曲second order difference 二阶差分second order differential equation 二阶微分方程second order effect 二次项效应second order linear differential equation 二阶线性微分方程second order loop 二阶环路second order reaction 二级反应second order transition temperature 二级转变温度second order transition 二级转化second parameter 二次参数second phase 次相second power 二次幂second rank tensor 二级张量second spinning reel 第二导丝盘second spreading-center 次级扩张中心second time derivative 二阶时间导数second track 第二道second twist 复捻second 秒；第二；次的second-channel interference 第二波道干扰second-derivative map 二次微商图second-order cycle 二级旋回second-order Doppler shift 二次多普勒位移second-order fault zone 二级断层带second-order fold 次级褶皱second-order multiples 二阶多次波second-order ringing 二次鸣震second-order splitting 二级分裂second-order structure zone 二级构造带second-order surface multiple 地面二次波second-order thrust 二级冲断层second-phase fold 第二幕褶皱second-stage separator 二级分离器second-twist-throwing frame 复捻捻丝机secondaries 二次波secondary acetate 次级醋酯纤维secondary air 二次风secondary alcohol 仲醇secondary alkalinity 次生碱性secondary alternating magnetic field 二次交变磁场secondary amine 仲胺secondary anomaly 次生异常secondary arc 次生弧secondary backfill 二次回填secondary battery 蓄电池secondary beneficiary 第二受益人secondary breccia 次生角砾岩secondary building unit 二级构造单元secondary calibration 二级刻度secondary carbon 仲碳原子secondary cell 蓄电池secondary cementing 第二次注水泥secondary coil 副线圈secondary combustion 二次燃烧secondary conductor 二次导体secondary consolidation 二次固结secondary constraint 次要约束条件secondary control 二等控制secondary cracking 二次裂化secondary creep 第二潜伸secondary current 次生电流secondary cyclone 二级旋风分离器secondary depletion 二次采油secondary deposit 次生矿床secondary dispersion halo 次生分散晕secondary drainage curve 二次排泄曲线secondary effect 副效应secondary energy 二次能源secondary enlargement 次生扩大secondary enrichment zone 次生富集带secondary era 中生代secondary excitation 二次激发secondary exploitation 二次采油secondary explosive 传爆炸药secondary extinction 次级消光secondary fault block 次级断块secondary fault 次生断层secondary field 二次场secondary filtration 二次过滤secondary fissure 次生裂缝secondary flood 注水二次开采secondary flow 二次流secondary flowage 滑移流动secondary fluorescence 次生荧光secondary foci 次焦点secondary fold 次生褶皱secondary fossil 次生化石secondary fracture 次生裂缝secondary free-gas cap 次生游离气顶secondary gas cap 次生气顶secondary gas recovery 二次采气secondary gas-oil pool 次生油气藏secondary gelling agent 二次胶凝剂secondary geosyncline 次生地槽；后成地槽secondary group 中生界secondary industry 第二产业secondary instrument 二次仪表secondary interstice 次生孔隙secondary isochron 二次等时线secondary kick 次生井涌secondary leached porosity 次生淋滤孔隙度secondary leakage 二次泄漏secondary liability 第二责任债务secondary limestone 次生石灰岩secondary lobe 旁瓣secondary magnetic field 次生磁场secondary mantle flow model 次生地幔流模式secondary market 次级市场；二级市场secondary memory 辅助存储器secondary meridian 副子午线secondary migration 二次运移secondary mineral 次生矿物secondary miscible flood 二次混相驱油secondary modulation 二次调制secondary noise 次生噪声secondary oil generation theory 二次生油说secondary oil recovery 二次采油secondary oil removal tank 二次除油罐secondary oil response rate 二次开采见效油产量secondary oil-gas pool 次生油气藏secondary operating standard 二级操作标准secondary option 第二选件secondary order fault 次级断层secondary origin 次生成因secondary orogeny 次生造山运动secondary outgrowth cementation 再生生长胶结secondary performance 二次开采动态secondary phase factor 二次相位因子secondary phase of oil production 二次采油阶段secondary plasticizer 助增塑剂；次级增塑剂secondary pore system 次生孔隙secondary pores 次生孔隙secondary porosity index log 次生孔隙度指数测井secondary porosity index 次生孔隙度指数secondary porosity 次生孔隙度secondary precipitate 二次沉淀secondary processing 二次加工secondary product 副产品secondary production 二次开采secondary publications 二次文献secondary pulse 二次冲击secondary radiation effect 二次辐射效应secondary reaction 二次反应secondary recovery factor 二次采收率secondary recovery method 二次开采法secondary recovery mode 二次开采模式secondary recovery operation 二次采油作业secondary recovery stage 二次开采阶段secondary recovery waterflood 二次开采注水secondary recovery 二次开采secondary recycling 二次再生secondary reference fuel 副标准燃料secondary reflection 次级反射secondary refraction 续至折射secondary replacement 次生交代secondary reserves 二次可采储量secondary resinite 次生树脂体secondary risk 次级风险；派生风险secondary rock 次生岩secondary roof seal 浮顶二次密封secondary salinity 次生盐度secondary silica cementation 次生二氧化硅胶结secondary silica outgrowth 次生硅质增生secondary standard 二次标准secondary steam 二次蒸汽secondary storage 辅助存储器secondary store 辅助储备secondary stratification 次生层理secondary stratigraphic trap 次生地层圈闭secondary stress 次应力secondary structure 次生构造secondary suspended solids 次生悬浮物secondary tectonic overlap 次生构造超覆secondary tectonite 次生构造岩secondary treating 二次处理secondary tube waves 二次管波secondary unconformity trap 次生不整合圈闭secondary undulation 副振动secondary units 二级单位secondary voltage 次级电压secondary volumetric sweep efficiency 二次采油体积波及系数secondary water 次生水secondary waterflood reserves 注水二次采油储量secondary wave 次波secondary wind girder 加强圈secondary winding 次级绕组secondary 次要的Secondary 第二纪；中生代的；仲；二代secondrate optimization method 次优化方法seconds counter 秒表seconds Saybolt Furol 赛氏重油粘度秒seconds Saybolt Universal 赛氏通用粘度秒secqt 秒夸脱secrecy and confidentiality clause 保密条款secrecy 秘密；保密；隐蔽secret code 密码secret of the trade 商业秘密secretariat 秘书组secretary general 秘书长secretary 书记；秘书；干事；大臣；部长secrete 分泌；分泌物；隐藏secretion 分泌；空隙充填secretive 保密的；分泌的SECT line 趋肤效应伴热管线SECT 趋肤效应伴热sect. 部分；节；段sectile 可切的section drawing 剖面图section gauge logging 井径测井section gauge 剖面规；截面测量section house 工区房屋section line 剖面线；分区线；截线section mill cutter 套管磨铣工具section mill 截面铣鞋section milling 分段磨铣section model 剖面模型section modulus 断面模数section modulus 剖面模数section multiple 层间多次反射section of reservoir 地层的单元；油层剖面section paper 方格纸section plotter 剖面仪section purging 管段吹扫section steel 型钢section 剖面section-chord technique 截面弦法section-dependent equalization 与剖面有关的道平衡sectional area 截面积sectional bailer 多段捞砂筒sectional box dock 分节浮坞sectional convergence of reserves 油藏各部分的储量分布sectional drawing 断面图sectional elevation 立剖面图sectional material 型材sectional ring rubbers 多段橡皮环sectional turbodrill 多级涡轮钻具sectional view 剖面图sectional 分区的sectionalized derrick 折叠式井架sectionalized jacket 分段式导管架sectionalized 分段sectionally continuous 分段连续sectionally smooth 分段光滑sectioned drilling mast 分块式钻井井架sectionlization 分段sector display 扇形扫描sector fault 扇形断层sector gear 扇形齿轮sector planning 行业规划sector scanning 扇区扫描sector shaft 扇形齿轮轴sector velocity function 扇形速度函数sector 扇形sectorial pipe-coupling method 分段连接管道法sectoring 扇形扫描；扇形变异sectrometer 真空管滴定计secular compaction 缓慢压实作用secular crustal deformation 地壳缓慢变形secular drift 缓慢漂移secular equation 特征方程secular gravity variation 长期性重力变化secular movement 地壳缓慢升降运动secular rise 长期上升secular sinking 长期下沉secular subsidence 长期缓慢沉降secular trend 长期趋势secular upheaval 长期缓慢上升secular variation 长期变化secular 长期的secundine dike 胎盘岩墙secure 安全的secured loan 抵押放款securing band 安全带securities market 证券市场securities portfolio management 一揽子证券管理securities 有价证券security code 安全码security door 保险门security exchange 证券交易security factor 安全系数security level 安全水平security official 安全员security price 证券价格security rating 证券分级security system 安全防范系统security 安全sed 沉积物SED 光谱能量分布sedan 轿车sedarenite 沉积砂屑岩Sedco Ico. 赛德科公司sedentary deposit 原地沉积sedentary product 风化产物sedentary 残积的sediment bar 边缘沙洲sediment box 沉淀箱sediment by extraction 抽提法沉淀试验sediment column 沉积柱sediment compaction 沉积物压实作用sediment gravity flow 沉积物重力流sediment incrustation 积垢sediment pile 沉积物堆积sediment sampler 底泥采样器sediment supply 沉积物补给sediment trap 沉积区；沉积物收集器sediment 沉淀；沉积物；油脚；残渣sediment-induced deformation 沉积物诱发变形sediment-ingesting animals 食沉积物的动物sediment-laden pipeline 充满沉积物的管道sediment-size frequency distribution 沉积物粒度频率分布sedimental 沉积物的sedimentary basin 沉积盆地sedimentary blanket 沉积盖层sedimentary breccia 沉积角砾岩sedimentary column 沉积柱sedimentary compaction 沉积压实作用sedimentary compensation 沉积补偿sedimentary complex 沉积杂岩sedimentary context 沉积环境sedimentary cover 沉积盖层sedimentary cycle 沉积旋回sedimentary deposit 成层沉积sedimentary derivation 沉积来源sedimentary differentiation 沉积分异作用sedimentary dynamics 沉积动力学sedimentary ecology 沉积生态学sedimentary environment 沉积环境sedimentary facies 沉积相sedimentary fault 生长断层sedimentary formation 沉积地层sedimentary gap 沉积缺失sedimentary history 沉积史sedimentary imput 沉积输入sedimentary interstices 沉积岩孔隙；沉积生成孔隙sedimentary lag 沉积滞后sedimentary loading 沉积载荷sedimentary mantle 沉积覆盖层sedimentary mineralogy 沉积矿物学sedimentary origin 沉积成因sedimentary outer arc 沉积外弧sedimentary overlap 沉积超覆sedimentary peat 沉积泥炭sedimentary petrography 沉积岩类学sedimentary pile 沉积堆sedimentary porosity 沉积孔隙度sedimentary province 沉积区sedimentary rhythm 沉积韵律sedimentary rock 沉积岩sedimentary section 沉积剖面sedimentary sequence 沉积层序sedimentary series 沉积层系sedimentary structure 沉积构造sedimentary succession 沉积层序sedimentary supply 沉积物补给sedimentary tectonics 沉积大地构造sedimentary trap 沉积圈闭sedimentary veneer 沉积盖层sedimentary vulcanism 沉积火山作用sedimentary wedge 沉积楔sedimentary 沉淀的sedimentation basin 沉积盆地；沉淀池sedimentation coefficient 沉积系数sedimentation constant 沉积常数sedimentation curve 沉积曲线sedimentation diameter 沉积直径sedimentation disturbance 沉积干扰sedimentation gradient 沉积梯度sedimentation model 沉积模式sedimentation potential 沉积电位sedimentation rate test 沉积速率试验sedimentation tank 沉降罐sedimentation type 沉积类型sedimentation unit 沉积单位sedimentation velocity 沉积速度sedimentation volume 沉积体积sedimentation 沉积sedimentation-equivalent particle 沉积等效颗粒sedimentation-size analysis 沉积量值分析sedimentationist 沉积岩学者sedimentator 沉淀器sedimento-eustasy 沉积海面变动sedimentoeustatism 沉积海面变动sedimentogeneous rock 沉积岩sedimentogenic 沉积成因的sedimentography 沉积岩相学sedimentological 沉积学的sedimentologist 沉积学者sedimentology 沉积学sedimentometer 沉淀计sedimentophile 亲沉积的sedimentous 沉积的see-through section 透明管段seed bag 亚麻子袋油管封隔器；特制封隔器seed 种子seeder 播种者seedholder 籽晶夹持器seeding polymerization 接种聚合seeding 播种；引晶技术；强化seeing 视觉seek delay 查找延迟seek time 查找时间seek 寻找seeker 探索者Seelandian 西兰阶seep oil 渗至地面的油seep water =seepage waterseep 渗出seepage discharge 渗透流量seepage flow 渗流量seepage force 渗透力seepage line 渗流线seepage loss 渗透损失seepage oil 油苗seepage pressure 渗透压力seepage refluction 渗透回流seepage reflux 渗透回流seepage up-dip 沿倾斜向上的渗出。
石油化工专业英语词汇教程文件
石油化工专业英语词汇石油化工专业英语词汇oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井,油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit 钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品, 样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 剎车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 剎车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘1．石油专业英语词汇（自中油网）acid gas 含硫气体 acid oil 高含硫原油acid sulfate spring 酸性硫酸盐水泉active sulphur 活性硫air sweetening 空气氧化脱硫醇AircoHoover Sweetening 艾尔科胡佛脱硫法alabandite 硫锰矿alcohol ether sulfate 醇醚硫酸盐alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate 烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfhydryl 烷基硫醇alkyl sulfide 硫醚alkylated thiobisphenol 烷基化硫化双酚allyl isothiocyanate 异硫代氰酸烯丙酯aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝amine unit 醇胺脱硫化氢装置amino oxyethylene sulfate 氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵amyl mercaptan 戊基硫醇anaerobic sulfate reducer 厌氧硫酸盐还原菌anglesite 硫酸铅矿antimony pentasulfide 五硫化锑bacterial desulfurization 微生物脱硫barium sulfate scale 硫酸钡垢barium sulphate 硫酸钡barium sulphide 硫化钡belt detector 硫化氢探测仪beta-uranopilite β-水硫铀矿bisulfate 酸式硫酸盐bisulfide 二硫化物bisulfite cooking 亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bluestone 天然硫酸铜；胆矾；蓝灰砂岩；硬粘土；青石brimstone 硫磺brochantite 水硫酸铜butyl hydrogen sulfate 硫酸氢丁酯calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calcium sulfite 亚硫酸钙calcium sulphate 硫酸钙carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulphide 二硫化碳cetyl alcohol sulfate 十六烷醇硫酸盐chemsweet process 化学脱硫工艺chirvinskite 含硫沥青Claus tailgas CBA process 硫回收尾气低温吸附过程cobaltous sulphate 硫酸钴combined sulfur 化合硫concentrated sulphuric acid 浓硫酸cooperite 天然硫砷化铂copper sulfate eletrode 硫酸铜电极copper-copper sulfate cell 铜-硫酸铜电池copperas 硫酸亚铁coppercopper sulphate half electrode 铜硫酸铜半电极cupric sulfate 硫酸铜cuprobond 硫酸铜处理cured rubber 硫化橡胶cyclical sulfide 环状硫化物desulfidation 脱硫作用Desulfovibrio 脱硫弧菌属desulfovibro 硫酸盐还原菌desulfuration 脱硫desulfurization catalyst 脱硫催化剂desulfurizer 脱硫塔desulphovibrio 脱硫弧菌desulphurization 脱硫desulphurize 脱硫devulcanizing 脱硫的diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲dihydrazine sulfate 硫酸二联氨酯dimethyl sulfide 甲硫醚direct desulfurization 直接脱硫disulfate 焦硫酸盐；硫酸氢盐disulfide 二硫化物dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸酯dithiocarbonate 二硫代碳酸盐dithioglycidol 二硫代缩水甘油dithionic acid 连二硫酸doctor negative 低硫的doctor positive 高硫的doctor solution 试硫液doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品doctor test 检硫醇试验dodecyl mercaptans 十二烷硫醇elemental sulfur 元素硫elementary sulfur 元素硫enargite 硫砷铜矿Eshka method 埃斯卡测硫法ethyl mercaptan 乙硫醇ethyl sulfuric acid 乙基硫酸fatty acid sulfate 脂肪酸硫酸酯ferric sulfate 硫酸铁ferric sulfide 硫化铁ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁ferrous sulphate 硫酸亚铁flue gas desulfurization process 烟道气脱硫过程formolite number 硫酸甲醛值free sulfur 单体硫fuming sulfuric acid 发烟硫酸gas cure 气体硫化gas sweetening 天然气脱硫gersdorffite 砷硫镍矿glazier's salt 硫酸钾GR-P 聚硫橡胶harbolite 硫氢氮沥青HDS 加氢脱硫high sulfate-resistant cement 高抗硫水泥high-sulpur crude 高含硫原油hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫过程hydrodesulphurization 加氢脱硫hydrogen sulfide corrosion 硫化氢腐蚀hydrogen sulfide detector 硫化氢探测器hydrogen sulfide stripping 硫化氢脱除hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrosulfate 硫酸氢盐hydrosulfide 氢硫化物hydrosulfite 亚硫酸氢盐hydrosulphite formaldehyde 连二亚硫酸钠甲醛hydroxylamine sulfate 羟胺硫酸盐hyposulfite 连二亚硫酸盐indirect desulfurization 间接脱硫iron protosulfide 硫化亚铁iron sulfide 硫化铁ironic sulfate 硫酸铁isosulfur map 等含硫值图jamesonite 脆硫锑铅矿juvenile hydrogen sulfide 深源硫化氢kerite 硫沥青；沥青类kieserite 水镁矾；硫镁矾lamp test 灯法定硫试验latiumite 硫硅碱钙石lauryl mercaptan 月桂基硫醇lauryl sulfate 月桂烷硫酸酯lignosulfite 亚硫酸纸浆废液low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油low-sulphur crude 低硫原油magnesium sulphate 硫酸镁mayberyite 富硫石油mercaptal 缩硫醛mercaptan sulfur 硫醇硫mercaptan 硫醇mercaptol 缩硫醇metabisulphite 偏亚硫酸氢盐methionine 甲硫氨酸methyl mercaptan 甲硫醇microbial desulfurization 微生物脱硫moderate sulfate-resistant type 中等抗硫酸盐型molybdenum disulfide 二硫化钼monocyclic sulfide 单环硫化物MSR 中等抗硫酸盐型mundic 磁性硫化铁nitrosyl-sulfuric acid 亚硝基硫酸non-sulfur modified polychloroprene rubber 非硫调氯丁橡胶non-sulfur vulcanization 非硫硫化oleum 发烟硫酸one-component polysulfide sealant 单组分聚硫密封剂onozote 加填料的硫化橡胶organic sulfide 有机硫化物organic sulfur 有机硫organosulfur emission 有机硫排放物overvulcanization 过度硫化oxidation sweetening 氧化脱硫permissible sulphur 允许含硫量polyphenylene sulfide 聚苯硫polysulfide 多硫化合物potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾presulfided catalyst 经预硫化的催化剂presulfiding of catalyst 催化剂预硫化presulfurization 预硫化quisqueite 高硫钒沥青；硫沥青realgar 鸡冠石；雄黄；二硫化二砷reduced crude direct desulfurization process 重油直接脱硫过程revultex 浓缩硫化乳胶rhodanate 硫氰酸盐roman vitrilo 硫酸铜RTV 室温硫化S 硫scorching 过早硫化；灼热的；烧焦似的selexol process 天然气脱硫skunk oil 含硫原油smeller 地质学家；含硫气井sodium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钠sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium sulfite 亚硫酸钠sodium sulfocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium sulphate 硫酸钠sodium sulphide 硫化钠sodium sulphite 亚硫酸钠sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠solar-powered H2S analyzer 太阳能硫化氢分析仪sour corrosion 含硫腐蚀sour crude oil 含硫原油sour crude 含硫原油sour formation 含硫层sour gas line pipe 含硫气体管线管sour gas well 含硫气井sour gas 含硫气sour product 含硫油品sour water stripping 含硫污水汽提sour water 含硫污水sour well 含硫井SRB 硫酸盐还原菌SSC 硫化物应力裂纹stack desulfurization 排烟脱硫stick sulfur 棒状硫磺stink damp 硫化氢气strontium sulfate scale 硫酸锶垢strontium sulfate 硫酸锶Su 硫sulf-=sulfa- 或 sulfo- 硫的sulfaldehyde 硫醛sulfamide 硫酰胺；磺酰胺sulfate ash 硫酸化灰分sulfate ion 硫酸根离子sulfate reducers 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reduction 硫酸盐还原sulfate residue test 硫酸化残渣试验sulfate resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulfate scale 硫酸盐垢sulfate 硫酸盐；硫酸酯sulfate-sodium type 硫酸钠水型sulfation 硫化作用；硫酸化sulfidal 胶状硫sulfidation corrosion 硫蚀sulfidation 硫化sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢致脆sulfide 硫化物sulfide-stress cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂sulfidization 硫化sulfinyl 亚硫酰基sulfite 亚硫酸盐；亚硫酸酯sulfo- 硫代；磺基sulfocompound 含硫化合物sulfoether 硫醚sulforhodanide 硫氰酸盐sulfur by bomb method 氧弹法测定的硫含量sulfur content by Schoeninger 申宁格法测定的硫含量sulfur content 含硫量sulfur corrosion 硫腐蚀sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulfur elimination 脱硫；去硫sulfur ether 硫醚sulfur group 硫族sulfur hexafluoride 六氟化硫sulfur isotope ratio 硫同位素比值sulfur oxide 硫的氧化物sulfur recovery facility 硫磺回收装置sulfur recovery 硫回收sulfur removal 脱硫sulfur transfer catalyst 硫转移催化剂sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫sulfur 硫；用硫处理；用亚硫酸盐处理；用硫磺烟熏sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油sulfur-coated urea 含硫尿素sulfur-free 不含硫的sulfur-phosphorous type additive 硫磷型添加剂sulfurated 加硫的；硫化的sulfuration 硫化作用sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器sulfuret 硫化物；硫醚；硫化sulfuretted hydrogen 硫化氢sulfuric acid alkylation process 硫酸烷基化过程sulfuric acid process 硫酸法sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfuric anhydride 三氧化硫sulfurized base oil 含硫原油sulfurizing 渗硫sulfurous acid 亚硫酸sulfurous fuel 含硫燃料sulfurous gas 含硫气体sulphate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀sulphate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulphate salinity 硫酸盐矿化度sulphate-ethoxylated alcohols 乙氧基化醇类的硫酸盐；乙氧基化醇类的硫酸酯sulphate-resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphating 硫酸盐化；硫酸酯化sulphide attack 硫化物的腐蚀作用sulphite 亚硫酸盐sulpho-aluminous cement 硫酸铝水泥sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫sulphur removal 除硫sulphur 硫sulphur-bearing crude 含硫原油sulphurate 加硫；硫化sulphureous 硫的；含硫的sulphuretted 硫化的sulphuric acid 硫酸sulphuric dioxide 二氧化硫sulphurized lubricant 含硫润滑剂sulphurizing 渗硫sulphurous acid 亚硫酸sweet corrosion 无硫腐蚀sweet crude oil 无硫原油sweet dry gas 脱硫干气sweet gas 无硫气；低硫气sweet oil 无硫油；低硫油品sweet well 低硫井sweet 甜的；新鲜的；脱去硫的油品sweetener 脱硫设备sweetening 脱硫；脱臭tert-butyl mercaptan 叔丁基硫醇thiacyclopentane 硫杂环戊烷thio 含硫的thioalcohol 硫醇thiocarbamide 硫脲thiocyanate 硫氰酸盐thioelaterite 硫弹性沥青thioester 硫酯thioether 硫醚thiogenic bacteria 产硫细菌thiokerite 九硫沥青thiokol 聚硫橡胶thiol 硫醇thionyl 亚硫酸基thiophenic sulfur 噻吩硫thiophenol 硫酚thiophile 新硫的thioretinite 含硫树脂thiosulfate 硫代硫酸盐thiosulfuric acid 硫代硫酸thiourea type accelerator 硫脲素促进剂thiourea 硫脲thiourea-formaldehyde precondensate 硫脲甲醛预缩物trinascol 稠硫沥青石油trinkerite 富硫树脂trisulfide 三硫化物tscherwinskite 贫硫沥青tschirwinskite 含硫沥青ullmanite 锑硫镍矿undercuring 欠处理；欠硫化；欠熟velikhovite 氮硫沥青vishnevite 硫碱钙霞石vitriol 硫酸盐；矶；硫酸；刻薄vitriolic acid 硫酸vitriolization 硫酸处理；溶于硫酸volcanite 火山岩；歪辉安山岩；辉石；含硒硫磺VR 硫化橡胶vulcanizate 硫化产品；硫化橡胶vulcanization accelerator 硫化促进剂vulcanization activator 硫化活化剂vulcanization of rubber 橡胶硫化vulcanization retardant 硫化延缓剂vulcanization 硫化；硬化；热补vulcanizator 硫化剂vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶vulcanizer 硫化剂vulcanizing agent 硫化剂vulcanizing ingredient 硫化配合剂vultex 硫化胶乳weidgerite 硫弹沥青wetherilite 硫弹沥青wiedgerite 硫弹沥青wischnewite 硫碱钙霞石zinc dialkyl dithiocarbamate 二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸锌zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate 二烷基二硫代磷酸锌mid of year method 年中法MID PLOT 骨架识别图MID 多离子检测器MID 骨架识别mid- 中Mid-Arctic Ridge 北冰洋中脊Mid-Atlantic Ridge 大西洋中脊Mid-Atlantic Rift Valley 中大西洋裂谷mid-channel bar 河心沙坝Mid-continent 中陆地区mid-depth 中深Mid-Indian Ridge 印度洋中脊Mid-Indian rift system 印度洋中央裂谷系mid-infrared spectral 中红外光谱的mid-latitude 中纬度；等比例纬线mid-ocean canyon 大洋中央峡谷mid-ocean plateau 洋中海台mid-ocean ridge crest 洋中脊峰线mid-plate continental margin 板块中间大陆边缘mid-plate melting anomaly 板内熔融异常mid-plate 板块中部mid-point pump station 中间泵站mid-point rate 平均汇率mid-pumparound 中段循环回流mid-stroke cavitation 中间冲程空化mid-structure 构造中部mid-value 中值mid-volume plot 中体积百分曲线mid. 中间；中点midar 近程移动目标显示雷达MIDAS 导弹防御警报系统midchannel buoy 航道中央浮标midchannel 河流中部middle diagenesis 中期成岩作用middle distillate 中间馏分middle fan 海底扇中扇middle ground buoy 中沙浮标middle ground 潮间浅滩middle intertidal zone 中潮间带。
石化行业专业英语词汇汇总
石油化工专业英语词汇1.oil field 油田2.wildcat 盲目开掘的油井3.percussive drilling 冲击钻探4.rotary drilling 旋转钻探5.offshore drilling 海底钻探6.well well 井,油井7.derrick 井架8.Christmas tree 采油树9.crown block 定滑轮10.travelling block 动滑轮11.drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆12.drill bit 钻头13.roller bit 牙轮钻头14.diamond bit 钻石钻头15.swivel 泥浆喷嘴16.turntable, rotary table 轮盘17.pumping station 泵站18.sampling 取样样品,19.sample 样品, 样本20.core sample 矿样21.tank storage tank 储油罐22.pipeline 油管23.pipe laying 输油管线24.oil tanker 油轮(铁路罐车, 铁路)25.tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车(汽车运油罐车, 汽车)26.tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车27.refining 炼油28.refinery 炼油厂29.cracking 裂化30.separation 分离31.fractionating tower 分馏塔32.fractional distillation 分馏33.distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔34.polymerizing, polymerization 聚合35.polymerization reforming 重整36.purification 净化37.hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物38.crude oil, crude 原油39.petrol 汽油(美作:gasoline)40.LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气41.LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气42.octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值43.vaseline 凡士林44.paraffin 石蜡45.kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油46.gas oil 柴油47.lubricating oil 润滑油48.asphalt 沥青49.benzene 苯50.fuel 燃料51.natural gas 天然气52.olefin 烯烃53.highhigh高级汽油,54.high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油55.plastic 塑料化学纤维56.chemical fiber 化学纤维合成橡胶57.synthetic rubber 合成橡胶58.solvent 溶剂59.AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协60.abandoned well 废弃井61.accumulation of oil 石油聚集62.acidic rock 酸性岩类63.acid treating 酸处理64.acid treatment of well 井内酸处理65.acoustic wave 声波66.additive 添加物67.aeolian deposit 风化68.afterburning 二次燃烧69.agglomerate 集块岩70.air pollution 空气污染71.albertite 黑沥青72.alkali rock 碱性岩类73.alluvial deposits 冲积层74.API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会75.anticline 背斜76.antirusting oil 防锈油77.ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会78.automotive engine oil 车用机油79.basalt 玄武岩80.base oil 基础油81.bitumen 沥青82.blowout 井喷83.BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器84.bottom hole pressure 井底压力85.bottom residue 残渣油86.brake fluid 剎车油87.bunker 船用重油88.catalyst 触媒89.catalytic reforming 媒组90.coal field 煤田91.core analysis 岩心分析92.cracked gasoline 裂解汽油93.cracking process 裂解法94.crude 原油95.crude oil 原油96.crude oil cracking 源由裂解97.cut back asphalt 涂料柏油98.dehydrogenation 脱氢99.density 密度100.derrick 井架101.development well 开发井102.diesel oil 柴油103.directional well 定向井104.discovery well 发现井105.distillate 分馏油106.distillation 蒸馏107.drilling 钻井108.EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价109.energy conservation 节约能源110.evaluation well 评价井111.exploration 探勘112.exploratory well 采勘井113.extract 萃取物114.extraction 萃取115.filling station 加油站116.flash point 闪火点117.float 浮筒118.floating roof tank 浮顶油槽119.flowing well 自喷井，自流井120.fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法121.fossil fuel 矿物燃料122.fractionation 分馏123.fuel oil 燃料油124.gallon 加仑125.gasoline 汽油126.gas reservoir 气层127.geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘128.geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘129.geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘130.geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘131.heavy oil 重油132.heavy oil cracking 重油裂解133.hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物134.hydrocracking 加氢裂解135.hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法136.inert gas 惰性气体137.inflamable gas 易燃气体138.injection well 注入井139.isomer 异构物140.isomerization 异构化141.jet fuel 喷射机燃油142.joint venture 合资公司143.Jurassic period 侏罗纪144.kill (a well) 压井145.knocking 爆震ying of pipeline 管路铺设147.light crude 轻质原油148.light naphtha 轻质石油脑149.LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气150.LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气151.methane 甲烷152.methanol 甲醇153.motor oil 车用机油154.mud 泥浆155.multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂156.naphtha 石油脑，轻油157.naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解158.naphtha reforming 石油脑重组159.national petroleum company 国营石油公司160.natural gas 天然气161.OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织162.octane number 辛烷值163.offshore drilling 海域钻井164.oil coke 石油焦165.oil industry 石油工业166.oil refinery 炼油厂167.oil well 油井168.OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织169.petrochemicals 石油化学产品170.petroleum geology 石油地质学171.petroleum industry 石油工业172.petroleum products 石油产品173.pipeline 管线174.posted price 牌价175.premium gasoline 高级汽油176.production well 生产井177.qualitative analysis 定性分析178.quality control 质量管理179.quantitative analysis 定量分析180.refinery 炼油厂181.refining 炼油182.reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油183.reforming 重组184.reserves 蕴藏量185.reservoir 油层186.residual oil 残余油187.royalty 权利金188.seismic survey 震测探勘189.AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会190.abandoned well 废弃井191.accumulation of oil 石油聚集192.acidic rock 酸性岩类193.acid treating 酸处理194.acid treatment of well 井内酸处理195.acoustic wave 声波196.additive 添加物197.aeolian deposit 风化198.afterburning 二次燃烧199.agglomerate 集块岩200.air pollution 空气污染201.albertite 黑沥青202.alkali rock 碱性岩类203.alluvial deposits 冲积层204.API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会205.anticline 背斜206.antirusting oil 防锈油207.ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会208.automotive engine oil 车用机油209.basalt 玄武岩210.base oil 基础油211.bitumen 沥青212.blowout 井喷213.BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器214.bottom hole pressure 井底压力215.bottom residue 残渣油216.brake fluid 剎车油217.bunker 船用重油218.catalyst 触媒219.catalytic reforming 媒组220.coal field 煤田221.core analysis 岩心分析222.cracked gasoline 裂解汽油223.cracking process 裂解法224.crude 原油225.crude oil 原油226.crude oil cracking 源由裂解227.cut back asphalt 涂料柏油228.dehydrogenation 脱氢229.density 密度230.derrick 井架231.development well 开发井232.diesel oil 柴油233.directional well 定向井234.discovery well 发现井235.distillate 分馏油236.distillation 蒸馏237.drilling 钻井238.EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价239.energy conservation 节约能源240.evaluation well 评价井241.exploration 探勘242.exploratory well 采勘井e243.xtract 萃取物244.extraction 萃取245.filling station 加油站246.flash point 闪火点247.float 浮筒248.floating roof tank 浮顶油槽249.flowing well 自喷井，自流井250.fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法251.fossil fuel 矿物燃料252.fractionation 分馏253.fuel oil 燃料油254.gallon 加仑255.gasoline 汽油256.gas reservoir 气层257.geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘258.geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘259.geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘260.geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘261.heavy oil 重油262.heavy oil cracking 重油裂解263.hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物264.hydrocracking 加氢裂解265.hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法266.inert gas 惰性气体267.inflamable gas 易燃气体268.injection well 注入井269.isomer 异构物270.isomerization 异构化271.jet fuel 喷射机燃油272.joint venture 合资公司273.Jurassic period 侏罗纪274.kill (a well) 压井275.knocking 爆震ying of pipeline 管路铺设277.light crude 轻质原油278.light naphtha 轻质石油脑279.LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气280.LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气281.methane 甲烷282.methanol 甲醇283.motor oil 车用机油284.mud 泥浆285.multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂286.naphtha 石油脑，轻油287.naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解288.naphtha reforming 石油脑重组289.national petroleum company 国营石油公司290.natural gas 天然气291.production well 生产井292.qualitative analysis 定性分析293.quality control 质量管理294.quantitative analysis 定量分析295.refinery 炼油厂296.refining 炼油297.reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油298.reforming 重组299.reserves 蕴藏量300.reservoir 油层301.residual oil 残余油302.royalty 权利金303.seismic survey 震测探勘石油专业英语词汇（自中油网）1.acid gas 含硫气体2.acid oil 高含硫原油3.acid sulfate spring 酸性硫酸盐水泉4.active sulphur 活性硫5.air sweetening 空气氧化脱硫醇6.AircoHoover Sweetening 艾尔科胡佛脱硫法7.alabandite 硫锰矿8.alcohol ether sulfate 醇醚硫酸盐9.alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate 烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐10.alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐11.alkyl sulfhydryl 烷基硫醇12.alkyl sulfide 硫醚13.alkylated thiobisphenol 烷基化硫化双酚14.allyl isothiocyanate 异硫代氰酸烯丙酯15.aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾16.aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝17.amine unit 醇胺脱硫化氢装置18.amino oxyethylene sulfate 氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐19.ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢铵20.ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵21.ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵22.ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵23.amyl mercaptan 戊基硫醇24.anaerobic sulfate reducer 厌氧硫酸盐还原菌25.anglesite 硫酸铅矿26.antimony pentasulfide 五硫化锑27.bacterial desulfurization 微生物脱硫28.barium sulfate scale 硫酸钡垢29.barium sulphate 硫酸钡30.barium sulphide 硫化钡31.belt detector 硫化氢探测仪32.beta-uranopilite β-水硫铀矿33.bisulfate 酸式硫酸盐34.bisulfide 二硫化物35.bisulfite cooking 亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮36.bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐37.bluestone 天然硫酸铜；胆矾；蓝灰砂岩；硬粘土；青石38.brimstone 硫磺39.brochantite 水硫酸铜40.butyl hydrogen sulfate 硫酸氢丁酯41.calcium sulfate 硫酸钙42.calcium sulfide 硫化钙43.calcium sulfite 亚硫酸钙44.calcium sulphate 硫酸钙45.carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳46.carbon disulfide 二硫化碳47.carbon disulphide 二硫化碳48.cetyl alcohol sulfate 十六烷醇硫酸盐49.chemsweet process 化学脱硫工艺50.chirvinskite 含硫沥青51.Claus tailgas CBA process 硫回收尾气低温吸附过程52.cobaltous sulphate 硫酸钴bined sulfur 化合硫54.concentrated sulphuric acid 浓硫酸55.cooperite 天然硫砷化铂56.copper sulfate eletrode 硫酸铜电极57.copper-copper sulfate cell 铜-硫酸铜电池58.copperas 硫酸亚铁59.coppercopper sulphate half electrode 铜硫酸铜半电极60.cupric sulfate 硫酸铜61.cuprobond 硫酸铜处理62.cured rubber 硫化橡胶63.cyclical sulfide 环状硫化物64.desulfidation 脱硫作用65.Desulfovibrio 脱硫弧菌属66.desulfovibro 硫酸盐还原菌67.desulfuration 脱硫68.desulfurization catalyst 脱硫催化剂69.desulfurizer 脱硫塔70.desulphovibrio 脱硫弧菌71.desulphurization 脱硫72.desulphurize 脱硫73.devulcanizing 脱硫的74.diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲75.dihydrazine sulfate 硫酸二联氨酯76.dimethyl sulfide 甲硫醚77.direct desulfurization 直接脱硫78.disulfate 焦硫酸盐；硫酸氢盐79.disulfide 二硫化物80.dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸酯81.dithiocarbonate 二硫代碳酸盐82.dithioglycidol 二硫代缩水甘油83.dithionic acid 连二硫酸84.doctor negative 低硫的85.doctor positive 高硫的86.doctor solution 试硫液87.doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品88.doctor test 检硫醇试验89.dodecyl mercaptans 十二烷硫醇90.elemental sulfur 元素硫91.elementary sulfur 元素硫92.enargite 硫砷铜矿93.Eshka method 埃斯卡测硫法94.ethyl mercaptan 乙硫醇95.ethyl sulfuric acid 乙基硫酸96.fatty acid sulfate 脂肪酸硫酸酯97.ferric sulfate 硫酸铁98.ferric sulfide 硫化铁99.ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁100.ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁101.ferrous sulphate 硫酸亚铁102.flue gas desulfurization process 烟道气脱硫过程103.formolite number 硫酸甲醛值104.free sulfur 单体硫105.fuming sulfuric acid 发烟硫酸106.gas cure 气体硫化107.gas sweetening 天然气脱硫108.gersdorffite 砷硫镍矿109.glazier's salt 硫酸钾110.GR-P 聚硫橡胶111.harbolite 硫氢氮沥青112.HDS 加氢脱硫113.high sulfate-resistant cement 高抗硫水泥114.high-sulpur crude 高含硫原油115.hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫过程116.hydrodesulphurization 加氢脱硫117.hydrogen sulfide corrosion 硫化氢腐蚀118.hydrogen sulfide detector 硫化氢探测器119.hydrogen sulfide stripping 硫化氢脱除120.hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢121.hydrosulfate 硫酸氢盐122.hydrosulfide 氢硫化物123.hydrosulfite 亚硫酸氢盐124.hydrosulphite formaldehyde 连二亚硫酸钠甲醛125.hydroxylamine sulfate 羟胺硫酸盐126.hyposulfite 连二亚硫酸盐127.indirect desulfurization 间接脱硫128.iron protosulfide 硫化亚铁129.iron sulfide 硫化铁130.ironic sulfate 硫酸铁131.isosulfur map 等含硫值图132.jamesonite 脆硫锑铅矿133.juvenile hydrogen sulfide 深源硫化氢134.kerite 硫沥青；沥青类135.kieserite 水镁矾；硫镁矾mp test 灯法定硫试验tiumite 硫硅碱钙石uryl mercaptan 月桂基硫醇uryl sulfate 月桂烷硫酸酯140.lignosulfite 亚硫酸纸浆废液141.low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油142.low-sulphur crude 低硫原油143.magnesium sulphate 硫酸镁144.mayberyite 富硫石油145.mercaptal 缩硫醛146.mercaptan sulfur 硫醇硫147.mercaptan 硫醇148.mercaptide 硫醇盐149.mercaptol 缩硫醇150.metabisulphite 偏亚硫酸氢盐151.methionine 甲硫氨酸152.methyl mercaptan 甲硫醇153.microbial desulfurization 微生物脱硫154.moderate sulfate-resistant type 中等抗硫酸盐型155.molybdenum disulfide 二硫化钼156.monocyclic sulfide 单环硫化物157.MSR 中等抗硫酸盐型158.mundic 磁性硫化铁159.nitrosyl-sulfuric acid 亚硝基硫酸160.non-sulfur modified polychloroprene rubber 非硫调氯丁橡胶161.non-sulfur vulcanization 非硫硫化162.oleum 发烟硫酸163.one-component polysulfide sealant 单组分聚硫密封剂164.onozote 加填料的硫化橡胶anic sulfide 有机硫化物anic sulfur 有机硫anosulfur emission 有机硫排放物168.overvulcanization 过度硫化169.oxidation sweetening 氧化脱硫170.permissible sulphur 允许含硫量171.persulfate 过硫酸盐172.polyphenylene sulfide 聚苯硫173.polysulfide 多硫化合物174.potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾175.presulfided catalyst 经预硫化的催化剂176.presulfiding of catalyst 催化剂预硫化177.presulfurization 预硫化178.quisqueite 高硫钒沥青；硫沥青179.realgar 鸡冠石；雄黄；二硫化二砷180.reduced crude direct desulfurization process 重油直接脱硫过程181.revultex 浓缩硫化乳胶182.rhodanate 硫氰酸盐183.roman vitrilo 硫酸铜184.RTV 室温硫化S 硫185.scorching 过早硫化；灼热的；烧焦似的186.selexol process 天然气脱硫187.skunk oil 含硫原油188.smeller 地质学家；含硫气井189.sodium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钠190.sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠191.sodium sulfate 硫酸钠192.sodium sulfide 硫化钠193.sodium sulfite 亚硫酸钠194.sodium sulfocyanate 硫氰酸钠195.sodium sulphate 硫酸钠196.sodium sulphide 硫化钠197.sodium sulphite 亚硫酸钠198.sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠199.sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠200.solar-powered H2S analyzer 太阳能硫化氢分析仪201.sour corrosion 含硫腐蚀202.sour crude oil 含硫原油203.sour crude 含硫原油204.sour formation 含硫层205.sour gas line pipe 含硫气体管线管206.sour gas well 含硫气井207.sour gas 含硫气208.sour product 含硫油品209.sour water stripping 含硫污水汽提210.sour water 含硫污水211.sour well 含硫井212.SRB 硫酸盐还原菌213.SSC 硫化物应力裂纹214.stack desulfurization 排烟脱硫215.stick sulfur 棒状硫磺216.stink damp 硫化氢气217.strontium sulfate scale 硫酸锶垢218.strontium sulfate 硫酸锶219.Su 硫sulf-=sulfa- 或sulfo- 硫的220.sulfaldehyde 硫醛221.sulfamide 硫酰胺；磺酰胺222.sulfate ash 硫酸化灰分223.sulfate ion 硫酸根离子224.sulfate reducers 硫酸盐还原菌225.sulfate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌226.sulfate reduction 硫酸盐还原227.sulfate residue test 硫酸化残渣试验228.sulfate resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥229.sulfate scale 硫酸盐垢230.sulfate 硫酸盐；硫酸酯231.sulfate-sodium type 硫酸钠水型232.sulfation 硫化作用；硫酸化233.sulfidal 胶状硫234.sulfidation corrosion 硫蚀235.sulfidation 硫化236.sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢致脆237.sulfide 硫化物238.sulfide-stress cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂239.sulfidization 硫化240.sulfinyl 亚硫酰基241.sulfite 亚硫酸盐；亚硫酸酯242.sulfo- 硫代；磺基243.sulfocompound 含硫化合物244.sulfoether 硫醚245.sulforhodanide 硫氰酸盐246.sulfur by bomb method 氧弹法测定的硫含量247.sulfur content by Schoeninger 申宁格法测定的硫含量248.sulfur content 含硫量249.sulfur corrosion 硫腐蚀250.sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫251.sulfur elimination 脱硫；去硫252.sulfur ether 硫醚253.sulfur group 硫族254.sulfur hexafluoride 六氟化硫255.sulfur isotope ratio 硫同位素比值256.sulfur oxide 硫的氧化物257.sulfur recovery facility 硫磺回收装置258.sulfur recovery 硫回收259.sulfur removal 脱硫260.sulfur transfer catalyst 硫转移催化剂261.sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫262.sulfur 硫；用硫处理；用亚硫酸盐处理；用硫磺烟熏263.sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油264.sulfur-coated urea 含硫尿素265.sulfur-free 不含硫的266.sulfur-phosphorous type additive 硫磷型添加剂267.sulfurated 加硫的；硫化的268.sulfuration 硫化作用269.sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器270.sulfuret 硫化物；硫醚；硫化271.sulfuretted hydrogen 硫化氢272.sulfuric acid alkylation process 硫酸烷基化过程273.sulfuric acid process 硫酸法274.sulfuric acid 硫酸275.sulfuric anhydride 三氧化硫276.sulfurized base oil 含硫原油277.sulfurizing 渗硫278.sulfurous acid 亚硫酸279.sulfurous fuel 含硫燃料280.sulfurous gas 含硫气体281.sulphate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀282.sulphate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌283.sulphate salinity 硫酸盐矿化度284.sulphate-ethoxylated alcohols 乙氧基化醇类的硫酸盐；乙氧基化醇类的硫酸酯285.sulphate-resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥286.sulphating 硫酸盐化；硫酸酯化287.sulphide attack 硫化物的腐蚀作用288.sulphite 亚硫酸盐289.sulpho-aluminous cement 硫酸铝水泥290.sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫291.sulphur removal 除硫292.sulphur 硫293.sulphur-bearing crude 含硫原油294.sulphurate 加硫；硫化295.sulphureous 硫的；含硫的296.sulphuretted 硫化的297.sulphuric acid 硫酸298.sulphuric dioxide 二氧化硫299.sulphurized lubricant 含硫润滑剂300.sulphurizing 渗硫301.sulphurous acid 亚硫酸302.sweet corrosion 无硫腐蚀303.sweet crude oil 无硫原油304.sweet dry gas 脱硫干气305.sweet gas 无硫气；低硫气306.sweet oil 无硫油；低硫油品307.sweet well 低硫井308.sweet 甜的；新鲜的；脱去硫的油品309.sweetener 脱硫设备310.sweetening 脱硫；脱臭311.tert-butyl mercaptan 叔丁基硫醇312.thiacyclopentane 硫杂环戊烷313.thio 含硫的314.thioalcohol 硫醇315.thiocarbamide 硫脲316.thiocyanate 硫氰酸盐317.thioelaterite 硫弹性沥青318.thioester 硫酯319.thioether 硫醚320.thiogenic bacteria 产硫细菌321.thiokerite 九硫沥青322.thiokol 聚硫橡胶323.thiol 硫醇324.thionyl 亚硫酸基325.thiophenic sulfur 噻吩硫326.thiophenol 硫酚327.thiophile 新硫的328.thioretinite 含硫树脂329.thiosulfate 硫代硫酸盐330.thiosulfuric acid 硫代硫酸331.thiourea type accelerator 硫脲素促进剂332.thiourea 硫脲333.thiourea-formaldehyde precondensate 硫脲甲醛预缩物334.trinascol 稠硫沥青石油335.trinkerite 富硫树脂336.trisulfide 三硫化物337.tscherwinskite 贫硫沥青338.tschirwinskite 含硫沥青339.ullmanite 锑硫镍矿340.undercuring 欠处理；欠硫化；欠熟341.velikhovite 氮硫沥青342.vishnevite 硫碱钙霞石343.vitriol 硫酸盐；矶；硫酸；刻薄344.vitriolic acid 硫酸345.vitriolization 硫酸处理；溶于硫酸346.volcanite 火山岩；歪辉安山岩；辉石；含硒硫磺347.VR 硫化橡胶348.vulcanizate 硫化产品；硫化橡胶349.vulcanization accelerator 硫化促进剂350.vulcanization activator 硫化活化剂351.vulcanization of rubber 橡胶硫化352.vulcanization retardant 硫化延缓剂353.vulcanization 硫化；硬化；热补354.vulcanizator 硫化剂355.vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶356.vulcanizer 硫化剂357.vulcanizing agent 硫化剂358.vulcanizing ingredient 硫化配合剂359.vultex 硫化胶乳360.weidgerite 硫弹沥青361.wetherilite 硫弹沥青362.wiedgerite 硫弹沥青363.wischnewite 硫碱钙霞石364.zinc dialkyl dithiocarbamate 二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸锌365.zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate 二烷基二硫代磷酸锌366.mid of year method 年中法367.MID PLOT 骨架识别图368.MID 多离子检测器369.MID 骨架识别370.mid- 中371.Mid-Arctic Ridge 北冰洋中脊372.Mid-Atlantic Ridge 大西洋中脊373.Mid-Atlantic Rift Valley 中大西洋裂谷374.mid-channel bar 河心沙坝375.Mid-continent 中陆地区376.mid-depth 中深377.Mid-Indian Ridge 印度洋中脊378.Mid-Indian rift system 印度洋中央裂谷系379.mid-infrared spectral 中红外光谱的380.mid-latitude 中纬度；等比例纬线381.mid-ocean canyon 大洋中央峡谷382.mid-ocean plateau 洋中海台383.mid-ocean ridge crest 洋中脊峰线384.mid-plate continental margin 板块中间大陆边缘385.mid-plate melting anomaly 板内熔融异常386.mid-plate 板块中部387.mid-point pump station 中间泵站388.mid-point rate 平均汇率389.mid-pumparound 中段循环回流390.mid-stroke cavitation 中间冲程空化391.mid-structure 构造中部392.mid-value 中值393.mid-volume plot 中体积百分曲线394.mid. 中间；中点395.midar 近程移动目标显示雷达396.MIDAS 导弹防御警报系统397.midchannel buoy 航道中央浮标398.midchannel 河流中部399.middle diagenesis 中期成岩作用400.middle distillate 中间馏分401.middle fan 海底扇中扇402.middle ground buoy 中沙浮标403.middle ground 潮间浅滩404.middle intertidal zone 中潮间带405.middle latitude 中纬度406.middle layer 中间层407.middle limb 中翼408.middle line bulkhead 中线舱壁409.middle line keelson 中线内龙骨410.middle man 经纪人411.middle management level 中层管理水平412.middle management 中级管理；中层管理413.middle part cut and weight method 中段切断称重法414.middle point 中点415.middle pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化416.middle sample 中间样品417.middle shoreface 中临滨418.middle square method 平方取中法419.middle term 中项420.middle water 层间水421.middle 中央；中间的；中等的；中项422.middle-fan channel 中扇水道423.middle-gray range 灰色范围424.middling 中等的；中矿；中级品425.midfan 中部洪积扇426.midget 小型427.Midland Bank 米兰银行428.midland 陆中的429.midline 中线430.midlittoral 潮间的431.MIDM 骨架识别432.M 值MIDN 骨架识别N 值433.midnight ethyl 车用凝析油或天然汽油434.midnight 午夜；漆黑435.midocean 海洋中央436.midoceanic rift 洋中裂谷437.midoceanic rise crest 洋中隆起顶部438.midoceanic 大洋中央的439.midpercent curve 中百分曲线440.midpoint of pay zone 油层中部深度441.midpoint weighting 中点权442.midpoint 中点443.midrange 中列数444.midsection 中间截面445.midship coefficient 舯剖面系数446.midship shaft 船的中轴447.midship 船中央；舯448.midst 正中449.midtrough 地堑中部450.midway 中途；在中途451.midwinter shutdown 隆冬停输452.Mie scatter 米氏散射453.MIEP 多用途集成电子信息处理机454.Miesch Q-mode factor analysis 米舍Q 型因子分析455.MIFL 国际频率总表456.MIG 多级互连式信号发生器457.MIG 金属极惰性气体保护458.might 可能；可以；能力；势力459.migma pluton 混浆深成岩460.migmatite 混合岩461.migmatitic gneiss 混合片麻岩462.migmatization 混合岩化463.migrans 迁移动物464.migrate 迁移465.migrated depth section 偏移深度剖面466.migrated line 偏移测线467.migrated time map 偏移时间图468.migrated time section 偏移校正的时间剖面469.migrating contour map 偏移等值线图470.migrating fish 回游性鱼471.migration agent 运移动力472.migration algorithm 偏移算法473.migration aperture 偏移孔径474.migration area 运移范围475.migration before stack 叠前偏移476.migration circle 运移范围477.migration distance 远移距离478.migration mechanism 运移机理479.migration noise 偏移噪声480.migration of oil 石油的运移481.migration operator 偏移算子482.migration parameter 偏移参数483.migration path 运移途径484.migration pathway 运移通道485.migration program 偏移程序486.migration rate 运移速率487.migration ratio 运移比488.migration reconstruction 偏移重建489.migration resistance 抗渗移性490.migration stack 偏移叠加491.migration stain 渗移斑492.migration velocity 偏移速度；运移速度493.migration 运移494.migrational mode 运移模式495.migratory community 迁移群落496.migratory concentration 运移富集497.migratory direction 运移方向498.migratory group 迁移群499.migratory laborer 流动工人500.migratory oil 运移的石油501.migratory siliceous fine 流动硅质细砂502.migratory 移动的503.miharaite 英苏玄武岩504.mihr 英里小时505.mijakite 锰辉玄武岩506.mike =microphone mikenite 橄白玄武岩507.mikheevite 水钾钙矾 Specifications 美国军用规格 密耳；毫升；密位-foot 密耳-英尺-graduated 密位分度. 百万. 毫弧度. 毫升. 军用的. 英里数；里程age =mileage milar =mylar milcomsat 军用通信卫星d acid 弱酸d base 弱碱d carbon steel 低碳钢d clay 亚粘土d crooked hole 轻度弯曲井眼d humus 温性腐殖质d hydrocracking process 缓和加氢裂化过程d hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化d steel electrode 低碳钢焊条d steel 软钢d type EP gear lubricant 中等苛刻条件极压轮润滑剂dew inhibitor 防霉剂dew 霉dew-retarding agent 抑霉剂dewcide 防霉剂dewproof agent 防霉剂dly oil-wet 中等油湿的dness 温柔；适度；低碳e 英里eage 英里数；按英里计算的运费epost 里程标es per hour 英里小时estone 里程碑；重大事件estoning 测量打桩ieu 环境iolid-coral-caprinid packstone 粟孔虫-珊瑚-羚角蛤泥粒灰岩iolite 小粟虫灰岩it. 军用的itary combat diving 军事攻击性潜水itary computer 军用计算机itary 军用的itia 民兵k coagulant 凝乳剂k of lime 石灰乳k suger 乳糖k乳；子同位素；榨ker 电池充电用低压直流电机；子同位素发生器kiness 乳状ky Way 银河ky white suspension 乳白色悬浮物ky 乳状的l end 由加工厂装好接筛的一端l guide 套铣引鞋l scale 轧制氧化皮l shoe 铣鞋l test 工厂试验l type nut 铣刀型螺帽l type shoe 铣鞋l 磨铣L 微电阻率-感应-侧向测井l-coated pipe 制管厂已涂层的管子l-cut casing 铣割套管l-cut slot 铣切割缝l-primed 工厂上底漆的l. 百万lable 可铣除的lboard 厚纸板；麻丝板led screw 滚花头螺钉led tooth bit 铣齿钻头led window in casing 套管磨出孔ler index 密勒指数ler 铣床；铣工ler's indices 密勒指数ler's notation 密勒记法lerite 针镍矿lesimal 千分之一let-seed sand 小米粒砂li- 毫liammeter 毫安表liamp 毫安liampere 毫安liard 十亿liatom 毫克原子libar 毫巴libarn 毫靶licron =millimicron millicurie 毫居里licycle 毫周lidarcy 毫达西liequivalent 毫克当量lier 公吨lifarad 毫法ligal 毫伽ligauss 毫高斯ligram radium equivalent 毫克镭当量ligram 毫克ligramequivalent 毫克当量ligramme =milligram millihenry 毫亨lihertz 毫赫lilambert 毫朗liliter 毫升limeter wave 毫米波limeter 毫米limetre =millimeter millimetre-sized 毫米级的limetric 毫米的limho 毫姆欧limicro- 毫微limicro-farad 毫微法limicromicroammeter 毫微微安计limicron 毫微米limicrosecond 毫微秒ling bit 铣磨钻头ling cutter 铣刀ling jack 螺旋千斤顶ling machine 铣床ling operation 磨铣作业ling shoe 铣鞋ling teeth 铣齿ling tool 铣具ling up 磨碎ling 磨铣linile 反应性单位linormal 毫规的lioersted 毫奥liohm 毫欧liohmmeter 毫欧计lion floating point operation 百万次浮点运算lion 百万；无数lion-electron-volt 兆电子伏特lionth 百万分之一liphot 毫辐透lipore filter 微孔滤器lipore plastic membrane filter 微孔塑料膜过滤器lirad 毫拉德liradian 毫弧度liroentgen 毫伦琴lisecond furnace 毫秒炉lisecond 毫秒lisite 水磷铝碱石livolt 毫伏livoltammeter 毫伏安计livoltmeter 毫伏计livoltpneumatic transducer 毫伏-气压变送器liwatt 毫瓦lman 轧钢工人；选矿工人lmen millman 的复数lrun 未分等级的；未经检验的ls error 千分误差lstone 磨石lwork 工厂机器lwright 装配工rule 密位量角器scale 千分尺660.MIMD 多指令多数据661.mimeograph 滚筒油印机；复印机；油印品662.mimetic 模拟的663.mimetism 拟态664.mimic board 模拟仪表板665.mimic channel 模拟电路666.mimic 拟态的667.mimicry 拟态668.mimosite 钛铁粒玄岩669.min-collapse pressure 最小挤毁压力670.min-effective hole diameter 最小有效井眼直径671.min. 分min. 较小的；小侧min. 矿物min. 量滴min. 最小672.mindfulness 留心673.mine manager 矿长674.mine surveying 矿山测量675.mine 矿676.mineable oil sand development 油砂矿坑开发法677.minelaying 布雷678.miner 矿工；联合采矿机679.Miner's rule 密纳法则680.mineragraphy 矿相学681.mineral acid 无机酸682.mineral anthraxolite 天然碳沥青683.mineral assemblage 矿物组合684.mineral association 矿物组合；共生矿物685.mineral caoutchouc 弹性沥青686.cementing agent 矿物胶结剂687.chameleon 高锰酸钾688.chemistry 矿物化学689.coal 丝煤position 矿物成分pound 无机化合物692.cotton 矿渣棉693.deed 矿藏权益转让契约694.density 矿物密度695.deposit 矿床696.earthoil 石油697.ether 石油醚698.exploration 矿产勘探699.facies 矿物相700.fat 地蜡701.fuel 矿物燃料702.graisse 软沥青703.hydration 矿物水合作用704.identification 矿物鉴别705.interest 矿产权益706.mineral logging 矿物测井707.mineral metabolism 无机代谢作用708.mineral oil 矿物油709.mineral pair 矿物对710.mineral paragenesis 矿物共生711.mineral pitch 地沥青712.mineral prospecting 探矿713.mineral resources 矿产资源714.mineral right 采矿权715.mineral seal oil 重质灯油716.mineral sequence 矿物共生次序717.mineral servitude 矿役权718.mineral spirit 石油溶剂油719.mineral surface 矿物表面720.mineral tar 软沥青721.mineral wax 地蜡722.mineral wealth 矿物资源723.mineral wettability 矿物润湿性724.mineral wool blanket 矿渣棉毡725.mineral wool 玻璃棉；矿渣棉726.mineral 矿物；无机的727.mineral-filled plastics 矿物填充塑料728.mineralization coefficient 矿化系数729.mineralization 矿化作用730.mineralized water 矿化水731.mineralized 矿化的732.mineralizer 造矿元素；矿化因素；矿化剂733.mineralizing fault 成矿断层734.mineralogical analysis 矿物分析735.mineralogical composition 矿物成分736.mineralogical 矿物学的737.mineralogist 矿物学家738.mineralography =mineragraphy mineralogy 矿物学739.mineraloid 类矿物740.minerals 矿产741.Minerisporites 米氏大孢属742.minerocoenology 矿物共生学743.mineshaft 井筒744.minette 云煌岩745.minettefels 隐云煌岩746.mingling 混合747.mini responder 小型答应器748.mini 缩图749.mini- 缩750.mini-cable 小型电缆751.mini-floppy disk 小软盘752.mini-frac 测试压裂753.mini-panel 小型控制盘754.mini-permeameter 小型渗透率仪755.mini-plant 中间工厂756.mini-semi 浅海半潜式钻井平台757.mini-test injection 小型注水试验758.mini-tree 小型采油树759.mini-workship 袖珍车间760.miniature check valve 微型止回阀761.miniature component 超小型元件762.miniature filter cake 细微的滤饼763.miniature geophone 微型检波器764.miniature hydrophone 微型海上检波器765.miniature in situ chemical factory 小型地下化学剂工厂766.miniature whipstock theory 小型斜向器理论767.miniature 缩影768.miniaturization 小型化769.minibus 小型旅行车770.minicab 微型出租汽车771.minicam 小型照相机772.minicomputer 小型计算机773.minification 缩小774.miniflexichoc 小型板式挤压震源775.minifocused log 微聚焦测井776.minifrac calibration treatment 小型标定压裂777.miniliform 念珠状的778.minilog electrode arrangement 微电极测井电极系779.minilog instrument 微电极测井仪器780.minilog pad 微电极测井极板781.minilog 微电极测井782.minilog-caliper 微电极测井783.minim 量滴；微小物；最小的784.minima minimum 的复数785.minimal access program 最快存取程序786.minimal curve 极小曲线787.minimal cut 最小割截788.minimal detectable activity 最低检出放射性强度789.minimal latency routine 最快存取程序790.minimal path 最短路线791.minimal sandwich 最小多层结构。
石油化工专业英语词汇
石油化工专业英语词汇 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】化工专业词汇oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井,油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit 钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品, 样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gasolefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学synthetic rubber 合成solvent 溶剂AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 刹车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 刹车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘1．石油专业英语词汇（自中油网）acid gas 含硫气体 acid oil 高含硫原油acid sulfate spring 酸性硫酸盐水泉active sulphur 活性硫air sweetening 空气氧化脱硫醇AircoHoover Sweetening 艾尔科胡佛脱硫法alabandite 硫锰矿alcohol ether sulfate 醇醚硫酸盐alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate 烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfhydryl 烷基硫醇alkyl sulfide 硫醚alkylated thiobisphenol 烷基化硫化双酚allyl isothiocyanate 异硫代氰酸烯丙酯aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝amine unit 醇胺脱硫化氢装置amino oxyethylene sulfate 氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵amyl mercaptan 戊基硫醇anaerobic sulfate reducer 厌氧硫酸盐还原菌anglesite 硫酸铅矿antimony pentasulfide 五硫化锑bacterial desulfurization 微生物脱硫barium sulfate scale 硫酸钡垢barium sulphate 硫酸钡barium sulphide 硫化钡belt detector 硫化氢探测仪beta-uranopilite β-水硫铀矿bisulfate 酸式硫酸盐bisulfide 二硫化物bisulfite cooking 亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bluestone 天然硫酸铜；胆矾；蓝灰砂岩；硬粘土；青石brimstone 硫磺brochantite 水硫酸铜butyl hydrogen sulfate 硫酸氢丁酯calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calcium sulfite 亚硫酸钙calcium sulphate 硫酸钙carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulphide 二硫化碳cetyl alcohol sulfate 十六烷醇硫酸盐chemsweet process 化学脱硫工艺chirvinskite 含硫沥青Claus tailgas CBA process 硫回收尾气低温吸附过程cobaltous sulphate 硫酸钴combined sulfur 化合硫concentrated sulphuric acid 浓硫酸cooperite 天然硫砷化铂copper sulfate eletrode 硫酸铜电极copper-copper sulfate cell 铜-硫酸铜电池copperas 硫酸亚铁coppercopper sulphate half electrode 铜硫酸铜半电极cupric sulfate 硫酸铜cuprobond 硫酸铜处理cured rubber 硫化橡胶cyclical sulfide 环状硫化物desulfidation 脱硫作用Desulfovibrio 脱硫弧菌属desulfovibro 硫酸盐还原菌desulfuration 脱硫desulfurization catalyst 脱硫催化剂desulfurizer 脱硫塔desulphovibrio 脱硫弧菌desulphurization 脱硫desulphurize 脱硫devulcanizing 脱硫的diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲dihydrazine sulfate 硫酸二联氨酯dimethyl sulfide 甲硫醚direct desulfurization 直接脱硫disulfate 焦硫酸盐；硫酸氢盐disulfide 二硫化物dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸酯dithiocarbonate 二硫代碳酸盐dithioglycidol 二硫代缩水甘油dithionic acid 连二硫酸doctor negative 低硫的doctor positive 高硫的doctor solution 试硫液doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品doctor test 检硫醇试验dodecyl mercaptans 十二烷硫醇elemental sulfur 元素硫elementary sulfur 元素硫enargite 硫砷铜矿Eshka method 埃斯卡测硫法ethyl mercaptan 乙硫醇ethyl sulfuric acid 乙基硫酸fatty acid sulfate 脂肪酸硫酸酯ferric sulfate 硫酸铁ferric sulfide 硫化铁ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁ferrous sulphate 硫酸亚铁flue gas desulfurization process 烟道气脱硫过程formolite number 硫酸甲醛值free sulfur 单体硫fuming sulfuric acid 发烟硫酸gas cure 气体硫化gas sweetening 天然气脱硫gersdorffite 砷硫镍矿glazier's salt 硫酸钾GR-P 聚硫橡胶harbolite 硫氢氮沥青HDS 加氢脱硫high sulfate-resistant cement 高抗硫水泥high-sulpur crude 高含硫原油hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫过程hydrodesulphurization 加氢脱硫hydrogen sulfide corrosion 硫化氢腐蚀hydrogen sulfide detector 硫化氢探测器hydrogen sulfide stripping 硫化氢脱除hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrosulfate 硫酸氢盐hydrosulfide 氢硫化物hydrosulfite 亚硫酸氢盐hydrosulphite formaldehyde 连二亚硫酸钠甲醛hydroxylamine sulfate 羟胺硫酸盐hyposulfite 连二亚硫酸盐indirect desulfurization 间接脱硫iron protosulfide 硫化亚铁iron sulfide 硫化铁ironic sulfate 硫酸铁isosulfur map 等含硫值图jamesonite 脆硫锑铅矿juvenile hydrogen sulfide 深源硫化氢kerite 硫沥青；沥青类kieserite 水镁矾；硫镁矾lamp test 灯法定硫试验latiumite 硫硅碱钙石lauryl mercaptan 月桂基硫醇lauryl sulfate 月桂烷硫酸酯lignosulfite 亚硫酸纸浆废液low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油low-sulphur crude 低硫原油magnesium sulphate 硫酸镁mayberyite 富硫石油mercaptal 缩硫醛mercaptan sulfur 硫醇硫mercaptan 硫醇mercaptol 缩硫醇metabisulphite 偏亚硫酸氢盐methionine 甲硫氨酸methyl mercaptan 甲硫醇microbial desulfurization 微生物脱硫moderate sulfate-resistant type 中等抗硫酸盐型molybdenum disulfide 二硫化钼monocyclic sulfide 单环硫化物MSR 中等抗硫酸盐型mundic 磁性硫化铁nitrosyl-sulfuric acid 亚硝基硫酸non-sulfur modified polychloroprene rubber 非硫调氯丁橡胶non-sulfur vulcanization 非硫硫化oleum 发烟硫酸one-component polysulfide sealant 单组分聚硫密封剂onozote 加填料的硫化橡胶organic sulfide 有机硫化物organic sulfur 有机硫organosulfur emission 有机硫排放物overvulcanization 过度硫化oxidation sweetening 氧化脱硫permissible sulphur 允许含硫量polyphenylene sulfide 聚苯硫polysulfide 多硫化合物potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾presulfided catalyst 经预硫化的催化剂presulfiding of catalyst 催化剂预硫化presulfurization 预硫化quisqueite 高硫钒沥青；硫沥青realgar 鸡冠石；雄黄；二硫化二砷reduced crude direct desulfurization process 重油直接脱硫过程revultex 浓缩硫化乳胶rhodanate 硫氰酸盐roman vitrilo 硫酸铜RTV 室温硫化S 硫scorching 过早硫化；灼热的；烧焦似的selexol process 天然气脱硫skunk oil 含硫原油smeller 地质学家；含硫气井sodium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钠sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium sulfite 亚硫酸钠sodium sulfocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium sulphate 硫酸钠sodium sulphide 硫化钠sodium sulphite 亚硫酸钠sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠solar-powered H2S analyzer 太阳能硫化氢分析仪sour corrosion 含硫腐蚀sour crude oil 含硫原油sour crude 含硫原油sour formation 含硫层sour gas line pipe 含硫气体管线管sour gas well 含硫气井sour gas 含硫气sour product 含硫油品sour water stripping 含硫污水汽提sour water 含硫污水sour well 含硫井SRB 硫酸盐还原菌SSC 硫化物应力裂纹stack desulfurization 排烟脱硫stick sulfur 棒状硫磺stink damp 硫化氢气strontium sulfate scale 硫酸锶垢strontium sulfate 硫酸锶Su 硫sulf-=sulfa- 或 sulfo- 硫的sulfaldehyde 硫醛sulfamide 硫酰胺；磺酰胺sulfate ash 硫酸化灰分sulfate ion 硫酸根离子sulfate reducers 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reduction 硫酸盐还原sulfate residue test 硫酸化残渣试验sulfate resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulfate scale 硫酸盐垢sulfate 硫酸盐；硫酸酯sulfate-sodium type 硫酸钠水型sulfation 硫化作用；硫酸化sulfidal 胶状硫sulfidation corrosion 硫蚀sulfidation 硫化sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢致脆sulfide 硫化物sulfide-stress cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂sulfidization 硫化sulfinyl 亚硫酰基sulfite 亚硫酸盐；亚硫酸酯sulfo- 硫代；磺基sulfocompound 含硫化合物sulfoether 硫醚sulforhodanide 硫氰酸盐sulfur by bomb method 氧弹法测定的硫含量sulfur content by Schoeninger 申宁格法测定的硫含量sulfur content 含硫量sulfur corrosion 硫腐蚀sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulfur elimination 脱硫；去硫sulfur ether 硫醚sulfur group 硫族sulfur hexafluoride 六氟化硫sulfur isotope ratio 硫同位素比值sulfur oxide 硫的氧化物sulfur recovery facility 硫磺回收装置sulfur recovery 硫回收sulfur removal 脱硫sulfur transfer catalyst 硫转移催化剂sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫sulfur 硫；用硫处理；用亚硫酸盐处理；用硫磺烟熏sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油sulfur-coated urea 含硫尿素sulfur-free 不含硫的sulfur-phosphorous type additive 硫磷型添加剂sulfurated 加硫的；硫化的sulfuration 硫化作用sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器sulfuret 硫化物；硫醚；硫化sulfuretted hydrogen 硫化氢sulfuric acid alkylation process 硫酸烷基化过程sulfuric acid process 硫酸法sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfuric anhydride 三氧化硫sulfurized base oil 含硫原油sulfurizing 渗硫sulfurous acid 亚硫酸sulfurous fuel 含硫燃料sulfurous gas 含硫气体sulphate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀sulphate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulphate salinity 硫酸盐矿化度sulphate-ethoxylated alcohols 乙氧基化醇类的硫酸盐；乙氧基化醇类的硫酸酯sulphate-resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphating 硫酸盐化；硫酸酯化sulphide attack 硫化物的腐蚀作用sulphite 亚硫酸盐sulpho-aluminous cement 硫酸铝水泥sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫sulphur removal 除硫sulphur 硫sulphur-bearing crude 含硫原油sulphurate 加硫；硫化sulphureous 硫的；含硫的sulphuretted 硫化的sulphuric acid 硫酸sulphuric dioxide 二氧化硫sulphurized lubricant 含硫润滑剂sulphurizing 渗硫sulphurous acid 亚硫酸sweet corrosion 无硫腐蚀sweet crude oil 无硫原油sweet dry gas 脱硫干气sweet gas 无硫气；低硫气sweet oil 无硫油；低硫油品sweet well 低硫井sweet 甜的；新鲜的；脱去硫的油品sweetener 脱硫设备sweetening 脱硫；脱臭tert-butyl mercaptan 叔丁基硫醇thiacyclopentane 硫杂环戊烷thio 含硫的thioalcohol 硫醇thiocarbamide 硫脲thiocyanate 硫氰酸盐thioelaterite 硫弹性沥青thioester 硫酯thioether 硫醚thiogenic bacteria 产硫细菌thiokerite 九硫沥青thiokol 聚硫橡胶thiol 硫醇thionyl 亚硫酸基thiophenic sulfur 噻吩硫thiophenol 硫酚thiophile 新硫的thioretinite 含硫树脂thiosulfate 硫代硫酸盐thiosulfuric acid 硫代硫酸thiourea type accelerator 硫脲素促进剂thiourea 硫脲thiourea-formaldehyde precondensate 硫脲甲醛预缩物trinascol 稠硫沥青石油trinkerite 富硫树脂trisulfide 三硫化物tscherwinskite 贫硫沥青tschirwinskite 含硫沥青ullmanite 锑硫镍矿undercuring 欠处理；欠硫化；欠熟velikhovite 氮硫沥青vishnevite 硫碱钙霞石vitriol 硫酸盐；矶；硫酸；刻薄vitriolic acid 硫酸vitriolization 硫酸处理；溶于硫酸volcanite 火山岩；歪辉安山岩；辉石；含硒硫磺VR 硫化橡胶vulcanizate 硫化产品；硫化橡胶vulcanization accelerator 硫化促进剂vulcanization activator 硫化活化剂vulcanization of rubber 橡胶硫化vulcanization retardant 硫化延缓剂vulcanization 硫化；硬化；热补vulcanizator 硫化剂vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶vulcanizer 硫化剂vulcanizing agent 硫化剂vulcanizing ingredient 硫化配合剂vultex 硫化胶乳weidgerite 硫弹沥青wetherilite 硫弹沥青wiedgerite 硫弹沥青wischnewite 硫碱钙霞石zinc dialkyl dithiocarbamate 二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸锌zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate 二烷基二硫代磷酸锌mid of year method 年中法MID PLOT 骨架识别图MID 多离子检测器MID 骨架识别mid- 中Mid-Arctic Ridge 北冰洋中脊Mid-Atlantic Ridge 大西洋中脊Mid-Atlantic Rift Valley 中大西洋裂谷mid-channel bar 河心沙坝Mid-continent 中陆地区mid-depth 中深Mid-Indian Ridge 印度洋中脊Mid-Indian rift system 印度洋中央裂谷系mid-infrared spectral 中红外光谱的mid-latitude 中纬度；等比例纬线mid-ocean canyon 大洋中央峡谷mid-ocean plateau 洋中海台mid-ocean ridge crest 洋中脊峰线mid-plate continental margin 板块中间大陆边缘mid-plate melting anomaly 板内熔融异常mid-plate 板块中部mid-point pump station 中间泵站mid-point rate 平均汇率mid-pumparound 中段循环回流mid-stroke cavitation 中间冲程空化mid-structure 构造中部mid-value 中值mid-volume plot 中体积百分曲线mid. 中间；中点midar 近程移动目标显示雷达MIDAS 导弹防御警报系统midchannel buoy 航道中央浮标midchannel 河流中部middle diagenesis 中期成岩作用middle distillate 中间馏分middle fan 海底扇中扇middle ground buoy 中沙浮标middle ground 潮间浅滩middle intertidal zone 中潮间带。
石油化工英语翻译需要注意的几个问题
＠吉 林教 育
ＬＬ ＩＵＮＺ ＯＮＧＨ ＮＧ Ｅ
石 油化 工 英 语 翻 译 需要 注 意 的几 个 问题
大庆石 油 学院外 国语 学 院 乔洪 亮 大庆 市 祥 阁学校 魏 永洪
石 汕化 工 英 语 属 于 科 技 英 语 的 范 畴 ， 翻 译 的 标 准 都 要 求 其
章多使用被动语态的句子， 而较 少地使用主动语态 的句子 ， 这些 句子 巾多数 都是长难句 ， 这就给翻 译增加 了翻译 的困难 。在石
裂化 ” 的涵义 ， 而加上后缀 ｅ 后则译为“ ｒ 裂化装置、 裂解炉 ” 。 掌握 了石 油化工英语的这些基本特 点之后在翻译中要灵活 的应用。 汉语多用“ 、 、 靠、 ” 被 受 由、 用 等词来表示被动的含义 ， 因
此 在 进 行 科 技 英语 翻 译 时，可 采 用 这种 与 英 文 基 本对 等 的 句 子 结 构 进行 翻 译 ，但 在 有 些 情 况 下 被 动 语态 的翻 译 也 可 以直 接用 主 动 形 式 进 行 翻 译 。 所 以 对 被 动 语 态 的 处 理 要 分 别 对 待 。如
ｓ ｂ ｔ ｎ ｅ ， ｔ ｅ ｒ ａ ｉ ｏ ｏ ｎ ｓ ｒ ａ ａ ｕ ｅ ａ ｉ Ｃ ｒ— ｕ ｓ ｃ ｓ ｈ ｏ ｇ ｎ ｃ ａ ｃ ｍｐ ｕ ｄ ａ ｅ ｓ ｒ ｌ ｅ ｓｌ Ｏ ｙ ｎ ｂ ｓｉ ｌ，ａ ｄ ｏ ｅ ｒ ｅ ｔｏ ｅ ｒ ｄ ｍａ ｅ ｙ ｅ ｅ ｍｏ ｅａ ｅ ｕ ｔ ｅ ｎ ｆ ｎ ａ ｅ ｄ ｓｒ ｙ ｄ ｏ ａ ｇ ｄ ｂ ｖ ｎ ｂ ｔ ｄ ｒ ｔ
石油化工英语对照
tertiary oil recovery 三次采油 secondary oil recovery 二次采油 Retort method 常压干馏法 Solvent extraction 溶剂抽提法 Chromatography 色谱法 crack 裂解 coke 结焦 porous medium 多孔介质 rate of volume flow 体积流量 nitrogen gas 氮气 slippage effect 滑脱效应
kiesel 硅质 basal cement 基底胶结 porous cement 孔隙胶结 contact cement 接触胶结 clay swelling 粘土膨胀 acidic mineral 酸性矿物 condensate gas reservoir 凝析气藏 volatibility oil reservoir 挥发性油藏 black oil reservoir 黑油油藏 light oil reservoir 轻质油藏 viscous crude oil reservoir 稠油油藏
曲率
束缚水
liquid column
water flooding
液柱
注水
Capillary hysteresis
spontaneous imbibition
毛管滞后
measurement
driving force
自吸入法
驱替力
spontaneous imbibition centrifuge Capillary pressure curve
phase equilibrium 相平衡 polyphase system 多相系统 Component 组分 Pseudo-component 拟组分 Composition 组成 Phase state 相态 Phase diagram 相图 Single component system 单组份体系 Bicomponent system 双组分体系 Saturated vapor pressure curve 饱和蒸汽压线 Bubble-point curve 泡点线
中石化专业技术英语ⅱ级
中石化专业技术英语ⅱ级英文回答：1. Describe the role of English language in the fieldof petroleum engineering.Petroleum engineering is a specialized field that involves the exploration, production, and transportation of oil and gas. English language plays a vital role in this field for several reasons:Technical communication: English is the lingua francaof petroleum engineering, allowing professionals from different countries and cultures to communicate effectively. Technical reports, journals, and conference proceedings are primarily written in English, ensuring the dissemination of knowledge and ideas across borders.Information access: The vast majority of scientific literature, databases, and online resources related topetroleum engineering are available in English. Proficiency in English enables engineers to access and utilize this wealth of information, keeping up-to-date with the latest advancements and best practices.Global collaboration: Petroleum engineering projects often involve collaborations between multinational teams. English serves as the common language, facilitating communication, coordination, and knowledge sharing among engineers from diverse backgrounds.Professional development: Many professional organizations, conferences, and training programs in petroleum engineering conduct their activities in English. Participation in these events allows engineers to enhance their knowledge, expand their network, and keep abreast of industry trends.2. Discuss the challenges faced by non-native English speakers in the field of petroleum engineering.Non-native English speakers may encounter certainchallenges in the field of petroleum engineering due to language barriers:Misunderstandings and communication errors: Non-native speakers may face difficulties in understanding technical jargon, idioms, and cultural references used in English. This can lead to misunderstandings and communication errors, potentially affecting project outcomes and safety.Limited access to information: While many resourcesare available in English, non-native speakers may struggleto access and comprehend information in other languages. This can restrict their ability to stay informed about industry developments and participate fully in the global petroleum engineering community.Cultural differences: Language is closely tied to culture, and non-native speakers may face challenges in understanding the cultural nuances and communication styles prevalent in the petroleum engineering industry. This can impact their ability to build rapport, establish trust, and effectively collaborate with colleagues.3. Provide suggestions for improving the language proficiency of non-native English speakers in petroleum engineering.To improve the language proficiency of non-native English speakers in petroleum engineering, several strategies can be adopted:Intensive language training: Dedicated language training programs focused on industry-specific vocabulary, technical writing, and communication skills cansignificantly enhance proficiency.Immersion programs: Spending an extended period of time in an English-speaking environment, such as working or studying abroad, can provide immersive language exposure and rapid language acquisition.Mentorship and peer support: Pairing non-native speakers with experienced engineers who can provide guidance and support can boost confidence and improvelanguage skills.Active participation in professional events: Encouraging non-native speakers to participate in conferences, workshops, and networking events provides opportunities for real-world language practice and interaction.Language learning resources: Access to online language learning platforms, dictionaries, and grammar guides can supplement traditional language training and support ongoing development.中文回答：1. 描述英语语言在石油工程领域的作用。
海洋石油英语文本中介词的翻译研究
作者简介:陈柯(1975-),女,陕西西安人,汉族,硕士,教授,研究方向:翻译;刘祎铭(1997-),女,陕西西安人,汉族,硕士,研究方向:翻译㊂海洋石油英语文本中介词的翻译研究陈㊀柯㊀刘祎铭(西安石油大学外国语学院,陕西西安710065)摘㊀要:海洋石油英语文本中大量使用由介词和实词组成的句子成分,实词通常能够在汉语中找到含义相对应的字词,但是介词往往难以通过直译表达原句的含义㊂本文对这一现象作深入研究分析㊂本文从‘中国油气“中选取十篇与海洋石油有关的英文期刊作为语料,借助Claws 软件词性标注功能和WordSmith 软件中Word List 词频功能,对海洋石油英语文本中的介词进行分析㊂希望借此解决海洋石油翻译中的介词翻译难点,从而准确,提高译文质量㊂关键词:海洋石油英语;介词翻译;Claws ;WordSmith中图分类号:F74㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀文献标识码:A㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀doi:10.19311/ki.1672-3198.2023.05.0220㊀引言中国是一个陆海兼备的海洋大国,建设海洋强国是实现中华民族复兴不可分割的重要组成部分㊂我国石油资源量约为1072.7亿吨,海洋石油资源量为275.3亿吨,占总量的25.7%㊂随着全球化时代的来临,我国需要加大与国外的技术交流,因此海洋石油英语类文本的准确翻译尤为重要㊂本文借助Word-Smith(4.0)和CLAWS 等标注分析工具,对文本中的介词进行研究㊂选取介词作为研究对象,原因有二:第一,石油文本信息量大,逻辑严谨,而介词多用于实现句中的衔接,起到桥梁作用;第二,译者在翻译过程中容易重实词轻虚词,以介词本意汉译㊂译者应采取哪些翻译方法,将原文信息准确传递给目的语读者;以及如何更好地再现原文的行文逻辑,增强译文可读性,以上均是本文的研究重点㊂1㊀工具介绍及应用研究中用到的工具主要是CLAWS 和WordSmith(4.0)㊂将语料扫描后通过识别英文的Abbyy Fine-Reader 7.0软件转化成电子文档,再对语料进行加工清洗后,以纯文本形式保存㊂至此准备工作完成,得到的纯文本将用以下工具进行进一步处理㊂1.1㊀ClawsCLAWS(自动词类可能成分赋码系统)由英国兰卡斯特大学一批研究者开发,曾被用来为英国国家语料库(BNC)进行自动词性赋码,赋码准确率达到96%~97%㊂图1㊀经过Claws 在线赋码的词性标注文本操作过程:文本语料首先经过赋码,进行结构标记,接着合并添加文本之后,便可进行网络在线赋码㊂具体应用步骤如下㊂(1)进入UCREL,粘贴文本,在 Select tag set 后根据需要选择 C7 或 C5 ㊂(2)在 Select output style 后选择一项,通常选择 Horizontal 项㊂(3)点击 Tag text now 键,开始赋码;赋码结束后,将已赋码文本再复制到文本中㊂1.2㊀WordSmith ToolsWordSmith Tools 是一个用于观察文字在文本中的表现的语料分析软件,由英国利物浦大学MikeScott 设计㊂包含Concord(语境共现检索工具)Word List(词频列表检索工具),Key Words(关键词检索工具)等工具㊂本文主要使用Word List 工具㊂制作Word List 步骤如下㊂(1)打开Word List,点击File 中的New,再点击㊃46㊃Choose Texts Now ㊂(2)接着将准备好的文本依次选中,点击右侧竖线,添加到 File selected ㊂(3)添加完毕后软件会自动运行,点击 Make aword list 即可得到图2结果㊂图2㊀Word List 制作结果2㊀海洋石油英语中介词的分类与词频2.1㊀介词分类介词用来表示名词㊁代词等与句中其它词的关系㊂经过Claws 的词性标注,发现海洋石油英语文本中,最常出现的结构如下㊂表1㊀Claws 词性标注Claws 赋码结构_VVG /_NN1+_PRP 名词/动名词+介词_VVD /_VVN +_PRP 动词/过去分词+介词_PRP +_VVG /_NN1介词+名词/动名词㊀㊀通过词性分析,按照在文本中所起功能划分,介词可分为表示时间㊁方式㊁目的㊁对象,有时还表示动作㊂例如,英语中用于表达时间或地点标记功能的组合是 介词+时间/地点名词 ,如 in one second,on dry land ㊂其中时间及地点名词是不可缺少的指示性词汇,需要搭配相应的介词来表达具体的含义㊂因此英语中同一介词可以在不同的语境中表达不同的意思,因此译者在翻译时也要做到灵活变通,注重含义的对应㊂2.2㊀介词词频上文提到过Word List 制作方法,这里不再赘述㊂得出上图结果后,人工手动将语料中出现频次较高的介词进行统计,得到如下结果㊂表2㊀介词词频计算结果排序词项词频百分比(%)1OF430 3.502FOR 426 3.473IN 2482.024TO 237 1.935AT 233 1.90㊀㊀从上表可看出频率最高的五种介词,下面分别对高频介词所在例句的翻译方法进行讨论㊂3㊀海洋石油英语中高频介词的翻译示例薄冰曾指出: 介词的作用在于其句法功能㊂句子中单词之间的句法关系是通过介词来实现的㊂因此,介词的翻译最重要的是找出可能的逻辑句法㊂ 换而言之,就是在特定上下文中单词之间的关系㊂英语介词使用率高,搭配力强,含义灵活,在使用中其表达习惯与汉语有较大的差异,因此在翻译过程中是比较难以处理的一种词类㊂一般说来,除了一些介词短语㊁习语已有的释义和译法外,还有大量的介词在翻译时需要从其基本含义出发,密切联系上下文灵活处理㊂3.1㊀转译所谓转译,主要是指转换改变其原本词性,如把英语介词转换成汉语动词㊁副词或形容词等㊂(1)从表1可知,名词+介词的组合很多,且 of是高频出现的介词,在科技翻译中, 的 结构在文本中广泛使用,译者往往会将这些认为是一种从属关系,容易机械地译为 的 字,使译文读起来不通畅,故需要进行转译㊂①of 短语作定语跟它所修饰的名词有动宾关系时,可译成动宾词组㊂The plan includesan expansion of offshore oil andgas,accelerated development in renewables,and a grea-ter role for market forces.该计划包括扩大近海石油和天然气,加快可再生能源发展,发挥市场力量更大的作用㊂②of 短语作定语有时跟它修饰的名词有主谓关系,翻译时译成主谓词组㊂For those countries without significant sources of crude oil,securing sourcesof it through trade is crucial.对于那些没有重要原油来源的国家而言,通过贸易确保就显得极为重要㊂(2)在表地点的介词短语里,介词常被转换为动词㊂㊃56㊃Putting pump jacks on the sea floor or even on plat-forms is totally impractical,but pumps and compression facilities at the wellhead can overcome the back pressure of fluid between the sea floor and the surface.在海底甚至是平台上安装抽油机是不切实际的,但是在井口安装泵和压缩机设备能够克服海底和海平面的间的井内液柱产生的回压㊂at 如果视为表示地点的介词,那么前后读起来会有些别扭,不符合中文表达习惯,同一个句子中,中文表达讲求前后对应,前半句 平台上安装抽机 后半句 井口安装泵 读起来顺畅,也合乎中文逻辑㊂(3)在作原因㊁目的状语的介词短语里,介词常被转换为动词㊂Recent studies have shown potential advantagesfor carbon fiber tendons.最近的研究表明,碳纤维筋有许多潜在优势㊂ for 在本句中搭配 advantage ,对象是 carbon fiber tendons ,通读全句可知本句说的是碳纤维筋的优势,根据中文的动宾搭配,前面应该为动词 有 ,所以译为 碳纤维筋有许多潜在优势 ㊂3.2㊀省译省译是在忠实于原文内容的前提下使译文更简洁,更合乎译文语言规范㊂(1)表示时间和地点的英语介词如出现在句首,可省译㊂In1947the first steel offshore platform was installed. 1947年,工人们搭建了首个由金属构建的海上钻井平台㊂(2)表示手段和方式的 by ,在翻译时将原动词的宾语转译为它的定语㊂The studyby Dawson and many such studies de-scribe different types.道文森的研究和诸多此类的研究都描绘了不同的种类㊂(3)表职务时, 的 字可省译㊂Yamani was appointed tothe post of Saudi Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources in1962,and it was then he began leading the campaign to wrest control of Arab oil resources from foreign-owned companies. 1962年,亚马尼受命担任沙特石油部部长㊂正是那一年,他开始领导运动,从外资企业手中夺回阿拉伯石油的控制权㊂3.3㊀分译中英两种语言的表达方式有很多差异㊂英语句式长,习惯用一个词或词组表达一层意思,层层叠加组成长句;而中文多用动词或含动词的短句来表述㊂因此,部分英语介词短语可以译成分句㊂(1)译为条件分句㊂With the permission of the crew,the drilling plat-form can be put into maintenance.如井队人员同意,钻井平台方可进行维护㊂(2)译为表原因的分句㊂Production growth in Bohai offshore remained stead-y,while overseas production fell slightlyafter the sched-uled maintenance at the Buzzard oilfield in the UK North Sea.渤海近海的产量增长保持稳定,而由于英国北海的巴扎德油田需要定期维护,导致海外产量略有下降㊂"after"的原义指的是时间的先后,但通读整句发现存在因果关系,即由于油田定期维护,导致了其产量下降㊂4㊀结语本文利用WordSmith和Claws工具,分析了海洋石油英语翻译中介词的词频和分类,并对翻译方法进行了举例说明及总结㊂介词作为英语中重要的功能词类,一直是语句中重要的组成部分㊂但由于介词是虚词,其具体含义不好准确把握㊂因而,译者在介词的翻译中尤其需要参考文章的上下文的具体语境,才能准确地判断出一个介词在句中的含义,从而准确理解原文㊂并在充分理解原文的基础上,再结合汉语的特点和表述习惯,在语义的层面上,通过转译㊁省译和分译的翻译方法将英语中的介词或介词短语准确地用汉语表达出来㊂参考文献[1]张卫平.中国海洋石油发展回顾与思考[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2010.[2]梁茂成.学习者英语书面语料自动词性赋码的信度研究[J].外语教学与研究,2006,(38):279-320.[3]薄冰.英语介词比较[M].北京:商务印书店出版社,2013.[4]喻云根,陈定山.英语介词汉译初探[J].中国翻译,1982,(01): 22-27.㊃66㊃。
中国石化专业技术人员英语学习参考用书
第一部分通用英语Part OneEnglish for General PurposesUNIT 1 How to be Happy如何获得幸福TextRead the text. Answer the given questions and translate the underlined sentences or paragraphs into Chinese.In the past two weeks we have looked at the happiness formula defined by positive psychologist Martin Seligman, where H (happiness) = S (your biological set point for feeling happy) + C (the conditions of your life) + V (the voluntary choices you make). This week we look at the conditions in life that can improve our happiness quotient.Step 1: Peace and quietJonathon Haidt in his excellent book, The Happiness Hypothesis, notes that research shows that we can never completely adapt to new or chronic noise pollution. Loud noises trigger one of our most primitive fear responses (the other is the fear of falling) and we can never fully relax if we are surrounded by intrusive noise. It is essential to have some peace and quiet every day. If you are unfortunate enough to live somewhere noisy, persist with complaining to your local council. Additionally, try wearing wax earplugs to have some respite. If you need your TV, radio or music up loud, wearing headphones demonstrates altruism to your neighbours, which will make you and them feel good.Step 2: RelationshipsThis is the most important of all the external conditions that can improve your happiness quotient. Often our deepest sources of unhappiness are found in poor relationships with others. A cruelly conflictual relationship with a partner or lover leaves us feeling betrayed and abandoned. A relationship with our parents or children which is not based on compassionate, unconditional regard creates isolation and misery. When faced with such relationships, the most positive thing we can do is to either mend the relationship by confronting what is going wrong or learn to move on.Step 3: ShareIf you have discovered conditions or choices in life that have significantly improved your wellbeing, remember to share them with friends. Passing on what works is essential to improve the wellbeing of our own and others.1. What's the happiness formula according to the passage?2. Why can we never completely adapt to new or chronic noise pollution?3. How could we make both ourselves and the neighbors feel good?4. Where does the unhappiness come from?5. What is the positive way to face with the cruelly conflictual relationship?ExercisesA. Translate the following sentences into English.1．吵闹的邻居的确对我们家庭不和(domestic upset)有很大影响。
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南海石化项目技术英语翻译辅导（汽电项目部分）前言中海壳牌南海石化项目在我国是首次规模最大的国际规范化工程项目，而山东电力集团作为该项目EPC总承包商中唯一的国内总承包商，负责汽电项目部分。
目前整个项目在设计依据，工程程序，技术标准，作业规范，以及HSE要求，质量保证和进度评估，内部信息传递全部是在以英文为工作语言的环境中进行。
这样一来，所有项目组成员的平均英文水准与能力也在无形地决定着项目工作的效率和工程进展速度。
英文文件阅读/写作能力与英文口头表达能力属于影响我们这个项目质量的基础作业素质。
项目部门的领导要求整个中方人员都努力提高自己的技术英文阅读理解能力与准确翻译水平，只有如此，我们才可以应付日常的大量英文信函与作业文件。
本人作为项目技术译审和翻译业务负责人，受项目部领导委托，负责编写这份“南海石化汽电项目技术英语翻译方法辅导”，目的在于帮助大家提高项目英文阅读和翻译能力，所以有针对性地编写这样一份学习材料。
此份项目技术英语翻译方法辅导材料选自四个方面：1）项目合同文本；2）南海石化英语新闻；3）国外汽电联产与环保关系问题；4）跨国公司参与中国电力建设的文章。
其中，有关本项目的技术英文资料占主要部分。
按照技术文件中常见的段落大小，将80多个段落排成了“单句段落”，“双句段落”“三个句子的段落”以及“四个以上句子的段落”，同时对每个段落给出参考译文，并附以“翻译技巧”和“关键词语”落在每段落的下面，方便学习。
学习者可以在参考本教材框架结构的同时，注意对自己工作中的英文阅读和翻译材料的整理积累，提高准确处理英文文件的速度和质量。
马庆池中海壳牌南海石化汽电项目技术译审2003年6月3日单句段落The systems that will be used to store and manage the information are outside the scope of this document and will be defined separately.对信息进行存储与管理所用的系统不属于本文件的范围，而是要单独加以说明。
翻译技巧：本句对主语进行修饰的定语从句为被动态结构，但是翻译处理上用不必机械转译被动态。
比如本句中的主语从句，可以按照中文习惯，用“对信息进行存储与管理所用的”这句话来翻译“that is used to store and manage the information”，然后将“系统”这个主语名词作为被修饰的中文主语较好。
Be outside…在…之外，不属于…范围之内；连词“and”属于语言逻辑中的递进性质，所以译为“而是…”较妥.This document is a specification for handing over information EPC contractors to Company for the CSPC Nanhai Petrochemical Project. 本文件作为一种规范，用于明确了解有关如何将EPC承包商资料移交给南海石化项目公司方面的要求。
[翻译技巧：本句虽然是一个简单的主谓补句子结构, 但如果机械地对应原句结构转译则会显得中文概念之间缺少重心，同时也不能突出原句重点意思。
翻译时，将主句（This document is a pecification）处理成主句的前臵成分，则有利于对后面较长的定语从句作为主体内容进行翻译转换。
The engineering information is that necessary to meet the needs of the plant operations and maintenance functions and covers design, construction and commissioning of systems and equipment.技术信息系指为满足设备操作与设备维护要求所必需的信息资料，其中内容涉及到设计，施工，各类系统与设备调试几个方面。
[翻译技巧：本句是一个有两个并列分句的句子结构，可以顺译。
由于后一分句省略的主语与前面的主语为同一个概念，所以翻译时，可以针对第二个分句动词cover（设计，包括）变通地增译“内容”而说成“内容涉及到…”,这样会更贴切于原文和译文之间的语义逻辑对应。
Where a single bid enquiry results in a multiple award recommendation, CONTRACTOR shall clearly identify which bidders are being recommended and the material or equipment that would be awarded to each recommended bidder.如果一份标书询价单引来了多份授标建议，承包商就要分辨清楚是那些投标商在获得推荐，而对被推荐的每家投标商求购的是那些材料或设备。
[翻译技巧：句子开头是以where开头的条件从句（表示在…情况下），提出了一种假设条件下的客观情况，在这种情况下，要求承包商必须如何。
所以主句中shall clearly identify就表示必须搞清楚什么事情。
动词identify后面的宾语有两句内容独立的分句：which biddger are being recommended(推荐的是那些投标商) 和material or equipment that would be awarded to each recommended bidder（对被推荐的每家投标商签约的材料或设备）关键词语：result in 动词短语表示导致，造成，但是这里没有如此强语气，故翻译为“引来了”较符合原意。
In ad dition to CONTRACTOR‟s purchase order number, supplier's sales order or reference number shall also be shown for COMPANY‟S records and future reference;除了承包商的订单编号外，供应商的销售单据编号或者引用号也要提供给公司业主方面作记录，以备日后查询；[翻译技巧：本句可以顺译.关键词语：shall be shown “…需要被知道或者说展示出来”in order to 表示“除了…”的意思，用于体现主句内容的递进含义。
Recognizing that certain systems are common across the Project, COMPANY will contract separately for the design, engineering, manufacture, test, supply and delivery of the following systems which shall be excluded from C ONTRACTOR‟s scope of Work:公司业主方面清楚有些系统属于整个项目的通用部分，所以对于以下各系统须要在设计，技术，加工，测试，供货和发货方面单独订立合同，而这些内容不属于承包商的工作范围。
[翻译技巧：句子开头的现在分词短语属于原因状语，由于recognize这样的动词属于人的感觉性动词，所以中文习惯要求将感觉者放在前面来表达这句话，同时也能通顺地叙述后面的主句内容。
句子中作为不及物动词contract所衔接的for…这样的介词短语因为其介词宾语并列的概念多，中文习惯要求转译为“在…方面单独订立合同”。
至于后面由whill 引导的定语从句因为具有意义转折含义，所以不妨单独处理成中文的单独陈述句（而这些内容不属于承包商的工作范围）。
关键词语：in order to 表示“除了…”的意思。
Be shown for…可以理解成“为…须知”。
If changes are made to the proformas Terms and Conditions of any specific subcontract to be issued hereunder，CONTRACTOR shall submit the subcontract, to which changes were made, to PMC for review, prior to its being issued.如果承包商要准备对以下予以发布的任何特定分包合同条款做出形式上的改动，则必须将做了修改的分包合同在发布之前提交给PMC审核。
[翻译技巧：本句的条件状语从句if changes are made to…略显麻烦，原因是proformas这个词语不常用,to be issued hereunder这种结构过于公文化。
主句中的to which changes were made属于插入语，用于修饰前面的the subcontract. …。
关键词语：proformas形式上的；hereunder在此之下，在下文；The Design Change Control procedure shall show how all changes are controlled through correct engineering and how all agreed changes are incorporated into the as-built drawings and model.设计变更控制程序应说明如何通过正确的技术措施对所有变更进行控制，如何将正式批准的变更加进竣工图纸和模型中去。
[翻译技巧：本句作为复合句，谓语动词show连接了两个并列的，用how引导的名词性从句。
关键词语：be incorporated into…表示“合并到…中去”。
A register of design changes and design queries shall be kept for each Subcontractor and discussed at the relevant weekly progress meeting.对于每个分包商的设计变更和设计质询都要作记录保存，并且每周都要在相关进度问题会议上加以讨论。
[翻译技巧：本句有两个被动态的并列成分，但使用同一个主语。
翻译过程中，可以采用汉语的无主语句形式处理。
句子中的for each subcontractor可以看成是修饰主语（A register of design changes and design queries）的。