成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试题和答案解析(三)
2023年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题和答案解析
成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试题和答案解析（三）一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中，有一种单词旳划线部分与其他单词旳划线部分旳读音不一样。
找出这个词，并把它前面旳大写字母填入左边括号里。
arketplace B.farm C.particularly nger B.cacne C.hunter omewhere B.troubleso me C.position ow B.sparrow C.fellow D.cow5.A.examine B.expose C.exist D.exactly二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每题旳四个选项中选出最佳旳一项。
6. You're always late. You __________ late three times this week.A. are beingB. wereC. had beenD. have been7. --Are you supposed to take off our shoes before we enter?--No, you __________ .A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. can't8. Mother warned the boy __________ the guard dog once more.A. not'to touchB. to not touchC. is going to beD. would be9. There're so many kinds of CD players on sale that I can't make up my mind__________ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where10. __________ by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in her room.A. FrightenB. FrighteningC. FrightenedD. To frighten11. China is larger than __________ country in Asia.A. anyB. anyoneC. any otherD. any other else12. Linda suggested __________ anything about it until we found out more facts.A. not to sayB. not sayC. not sayingD. to say not13. Bob was made __________ his father's car for two weeks as a punishment.A. to washB. washC. washedD. washing14. If it rains ,we won't go ,but the sky __________ perfectly clear at the moment.A. isB. will beC. wasD. had been15. __________ as he is,he is not proud.A. SuccessB. SuccessfulC. SuccessfullyD. Succeed16. Mary is nearly thirty-three. Her parents think it's time she __________ married.A. would getB. getsC. getD. got17. --Do you think we are going to miss the train?——__________.A. I don't suppose it.B. I expect not.C. I hope not.D. I don't believe it.18. Well,we don't have any alcohol. So we just use petrol__________.A. thenB. in changeC. instead ofD. instead19. --Mr. Smith looks sad today.--He is sad. Yesterday a fire broke our in his house and his dog got__________.A. burnedB. to burnC. burningD. to be burnt20. __________ we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. That三、完形填空(共15小题，每题2分，共30分)通读下面旳短文，掌握其大意。
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
成人高考专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案三
一、语音知识(共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. carriedB. borrowedC. askedD. thread答案：C2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. combineB. complainC. compriseD. complex答案：D3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.processionB. professorC. missionD. pressure答案：B4.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.rewardB.upwardC.wardD.warmth答案：B5.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. scissorsB. scoreC. screenD. sculpture答案：A二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
6.No sooner had she got home__________________she tried on her new coat.A. thatB. thanC. beforeD. when答案：B解析：no sooner…than引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
7.You must take __________for granted that I will help you.A. itB. thatC. thisD. its答案：A解析：it是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句that l will help you。
8.Bob is __________rude that everyone dislikes him.A. soB. tooC. veryD. such答案：A解析：这个句子为“so...that...”结构。
专升本英语三试题及答案
专升本英语三试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据题目所给的对话或独白，选择正确答案。
A. Option 1B. Option 2C. Option 3[录音内容略]答案：A2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
Q1: What is the main topic of the passage?A. Main Topic AB. Main Topic BC. Main Topic C[录音内容略]答案：BQ2: Why does the speaker mention the example of [example]?A. Reason AB. Reason BC. Reason C[录音内容略]答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
[短文内容略]Q1: What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To informB. To persuadeC. To entertain答案：AQ2: According to the passage, what are the benefits of [topic]?A. Benefit 1B. Benefit 2C. Both A and B答案：C2. 阅读以下短文，然后选择最佳标题。
[短文内容略]A. Title Option 1B. Title Option 2C. Title Option 3答案：B三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
- The company has [expand] its business to several countries.- The [invent] of the computer has changed our lives.答案：- expanded- inventor2. 选择填空。
专升本英语三试题及答案解析
专升本英语三试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man’s major?B) What does the woman suggest the man do?C) Why does the woman think the man should change his major?D) What does the man decide to do?答案：C解析：对话中，女人建议男人改变他的专业，因为她认为他现在的专业不适合他。
2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The woman is a job recruiter.C) The man is interested in the job.D) The man is not interested in the job.答案：A解析：女人正在寻找工作，男人询问她是否对某个工作感兴趣。
3. A) The man is a student.B) The man is a teacher.C) The woman is a student.D) The woman is a teacher.答案：B解析：对话中，男人提到他有一门课要上，说明他是老师。
4. A) The woman is busy.B) The man is busy.C) Both the man and the woman are busy.D) Neither the man nor the woman is busy.答案：C解析：对话中，男人和女人都提到了他们很忙。
5. A) The man will go to the library.B) The woman will go to the library.C) The man will go to the bookstore.D) The woman will go to the bookstore.答案：A解析：男人表示他打算去图书馆，女人建议他去书店。
2023年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题和答案详解
(1)Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.areⅡ.V ocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hersB.That, herC.That, hersD.One, her12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.aboutB.forC.asD.of13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped withB.equips withC.will be equip withD.has equip with14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.heB.himC.himselfD.by him15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.be repaired16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.pleasingD.preasant17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.have maked18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed inB.will hand inC.hand inD.must hand in19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembersB.recallsC.remindsD.tells20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave upB.gave outC.gave inD.gave off21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired asB.so tired thatC.too tired thatD.too tired so22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.toB.atC.fromD.with23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.runningB.passingC.carryingD.obeying24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singersB.women singersC.women singerD.womans singers26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.fillingB.wastingC.pollutingD.blackening27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.haveB.turnC.makeD.reach28.Is Mary ______ to join in us?A.supposedB.exposedC.supportedD.indicated29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happenB.which happenedC.that had happenedD.that had been happened30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.manB.a manC.the manD.men31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.thatB.whichC.thoseD.as32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms ofB.In place ofC.By means ofD.By far33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besidesB.even thoughC.in spite ofD.although34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far asB.so far asC.as long asD.as soon as35.I suppose they have known about it, _______?A.am IB.am not IC.have theyD.haven’t they36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.tookB.spentC.costD.costed37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spendB.spendingC.for spendD.spent38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoidedB.got awayC.ran awayD.escaped39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orientB.sourceC.originD.souse40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sitB.be satC.sittedD.sit on41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shoutedB.shout heC.did he shoutD.he did shout42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.areB.isC.haveD.has43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.isB.to beC.asD.has been44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.overB.higherC.aboveD.high45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.isB.will beC.to beD.will have46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold ofB.get along withC.go in forD.go thorough47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.overB.thanC.toD.with48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any cityB.any other citiesC.other cityD.any other city49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.falseB.untrueC.wrongD.erroneous50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice moreB.twice more asC.two times more asD.twice as much as.Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke maysuffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking”in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again52.A.in B.to C.on D.with53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also56.A.where B.which C.that D.how57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker60.A.number B.amount C.many D.muchⅣ.Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who didnot have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,”he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TVB.from the managerC.at the supermarketD.from the newspaper62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very luckyB.had no friendsC.hoped to get free shoppingD.gets disappointed easily63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappyB.cheer her upC.buy things with herD.stop her buying things64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thingB.talk to the managerC.pay for her shoppingD.find her shopping65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleasedB.delightedC.proudD.disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,”many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave systemthe biggest underground lake in the worldlisted in the Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest body of water in Tennessee67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through historyB.since the time of the Indian nationsC.since 1905D.since divers explored them68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”?A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing siteB.an Indian meeting groundC.a tourist attractionD.a motor boat race coursePassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,”said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most ofthe recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the articleB.1977C.any year between 1997 and 1983D.198372.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few yearsthe omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthadults have especially made studies in this fieldeating little in the morning is good for health73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performancenot giving people breakfast improve performancehaving breakfast does not improve performance, eitherpeople having breakfast do improve their performance74.The word “literature”in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subjectC.any printed materialD.the modern literature of America75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performanceDr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningnot eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenProfessor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree.Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite commonB.very rareC.something difficultD.almost impossible77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinationsB.taking part in many activitiesC.GPAD.college prep classes78.How can poor students attend private schools?A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophyB.play ballsC.earn enough moneyD.go to the cinemas or theatres80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobsB.American collegeC.Popular activityD.A new systemⅤ.Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)参照答案Ⅰ.Phonetics1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.D7.B8.A 9.B 10.DⅡ.V ocabulary and Structure11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.DⅢ.Cloze51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B58.C 59.B 60.AⅣ.Reading Comprehension61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.BⅤ.WritingIn Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.。
成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案解析(3)
全国成人高考--本科《英语》考试模拟试题（3）一、Phonetics（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1.（）【答案】D【考点】字母组合ou的发音；【解析】在cough中ou发[ɔ]，在其他选项中均发[ʌ]。
tough艰难的；couple一对；cousin侄子；cough 咳嗽。
2.（）【答案】B【考点】字母组合ow的发音；【解析】在flower中ow发[au]，在其他选项中均发[ou]。
sow播种；slow缓慢；flower花；snow下雪。
3.（）【答案】C【考点】字母组合ea的发音；【解析】在sweat中ea发[e]，在其他选项中均发[i:]。
flea跳蚤；sweat流汗；bean豆；lean倾斜。
4.（）【答案】D【考点】字母a的发音；【解析】在capital中a发[æ]，在其他选项中均发[a:]。
half一半；staff工作人员；afternoon下午；capital 首都。
5.（）【答案】A【考点】字母u的发音；【解析】在bush中u发[u]，在其他选项中均发[ʌ]。
bush灌木丛；but但是；club俱乐部；trust信任。
二、Vocabulary and Structure（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.The door was____and I could see who she was talking to.（）A．open B．opening C．going to open D．being opening【答案】A【考点】形容词；【解析】open本身有形容词和动词两种用法，作形容词时，表示“开着的”。
句意为：门是开着的，所以我能看到她在跟谁讲话。
2.Because a letter is too slow,the teacher try____a telegram.（）A．to have sent B．to send C．to be sending D．sending【答案】D【考点】词组辨析；【解析】try to do sth.“设法做某事”，侧重尽力，为了达到目的而努力；try doing sth.“尝试做某事”，没有一定明显的目的性。
成人高等学历教育专升本《大学英语(3)》期末考试试题及答案
红河学院成人高等学历教育2018学年暑假（专升本）《大学英语（3）》课程期末考试复习资料期末考试题型：Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure词汇与结构(20×1 %)Ⅱ. Cloze 完形填空(15 %) (15×1 %)Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension阅读理解(30 %) (15×2%)Ⅳ. Translation 翻译(20%)Section A 英译汉(5×2%)Section B 汉译英(5×2%)Ⅴ. Writing写作(15%)复习资料：Part I Vocabulary and Grammar 20%Directions:In this section there are 20 incomplete sentences, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that BEST completes the sentence. Then write it on the Answer Sheet.1. The police ____ force to open the door.A. employedB. madeC. hadD. keep2. When I said someone was lazy, I was not _____ you.A. referred onB. referring toC. referred atD. referring3. The place has ____ from a fishing port into a thriving tourist center.A. askedB. developedC. becameD. produced4. We ____ her experience throughout the project.A. drew onB. drew inC. drew forD. drew out5. Tobacco companies are trying to ____ a more favorable image.A. meltB. breakC. presentD. like6. Traffic reaches a ____ between 8 and 9 in the morning.A. pointB. busyC. peakD. value7. The painting was previously ____ worthless, but now it turns out to be very valuable.A. continuedB. consideredC. consciousD. caused8. It was because the applicant was too conceited _______ he failed in the interview.A. thatB. so thatC. thereforeD. so9. ____ they live in the countryside, they can enjoy fresh air.A. soB. thatC. becauseD. now10. ____ the railway station ____ the train started.A. No sooner did we arrived at … thanB. No sooner had we arrived at … whenC. Hardly had we arrived at … whenD. We scarcely arrived at … when11. ____ the degree of industrialization in a country, ____ the standard of living.A. The greater …the higherB. The more great …the more highC. The greater … the more highD. The more greater … the more higher12. We need to check the information, ____ we think it is correct.A. becauseB. thoughC. soD. how13. You can’t learn English well ____ you work hard.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. what14. I remember the whole thing ____ it happened yesterday.A. as ifB. onlyC. orD. that15. The old gentleman was run down by a taxi ____ he was crossing the street.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. while16. How were they able to ____ so much during such a short period of time?A. analyzeB. annoyC. ariseD. accomplish17. John is smart, polite and well-behaved. ____, he is admirable.A. In a wordB. After allC. By the wayD. However18. That’s ____ he couldn’t you what was happening then.A. thatB. whyC. whichD. what19. Such regulations would ____ us hand and foot.A. bondB. blindC. bindD. bound20. Our sales of ____ watches make up 78% of the domestic market.A. electricityB. electronicC. electronicsD. electricsAnswers: 1-5 AADCD 6-10 BBAAB 11-15 DCBAAPart II Cloze(每小题1分，共15分)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with fifteen blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over again with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of freshspecimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainlya job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. case3.A.clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4.A.except B. but C. except for D. but for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. comfort8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrichter B. further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19.A.for B. with C. to D. from20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析：1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。
成考英语成人高考(专升本)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “necessary”?A. /ˈnecɪʃəs/B. /ˈnekəʃəs/C. /ˈnekʃəs/D. /ˈneksərəs/Answer: A2.Which sentence has a correct intonation?A. I am going to the store.B. I am going to the store’s roof.C. I am going to the stores.D. I am going to the stores’ roofs.Answer: A3.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与所给单词发音相同的单词。
单词：father (father)选项：A. fartherC. bathhouseD. another答案：A. farther。
解析：题目考查的是单词发音的识别。
选项A中的单词“father”和“farther”发音相同，都包含相同的音素组合，因此是正确答案。
其他选项的发音与所给单词不同。
4.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与其他单词发音不同的单词。
单词列表：see, she, key, give选项：A. seeB. sheC. keyD. go答案：D. go。
解析：这道题目考查的是单词发音的辨别能力。
在给定的单词列表中，选项D中的单词“go”与其他三个单词的发音不同，因此是正确答案。
其他三个单词都有相似的音素组合和发音方式。
请注意，以上题目是模拟生成的样题，实际的成人高考试题会有所不同。
如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告知。
5、According to the following chart, which word is most commonly used in English?A. appleC. bananaD. grapeAnswer: A解析：本题考查英语语音知识中的单词拼写和发音。
成人高考专升本《英语》练习题及答案解析(3)
成人高考专升本《英语》练习题及答案解析(3)1. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of spee ding.A. chargedB. accusedC. blamedD. deprived[答案] B. accused.[注释]accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。
charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) 。
2. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.A. attainedB. achievedC. requiredD. acquired[答案] D. acquired.[注释]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) (由技术、能力、努力或行为) 获得; 得到：He has acquired a good com mand of English language. (他已精通英语。
) achieve, vt. 取得 (胜利、成功等) , 实现 (目标、目的等) 。
attain, vt. 达到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I hope yo u will attain your object. (我希望你会达到你的目的。
) 2) He attained success th rough hard work.3. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greate st works.A. actualB. genuineC. realD. original[答案] A. actual [注释]本题中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 实际使用过的。
20xx年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试题和答案解析.doc
2018 年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试题和答案解析Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D．Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation ．Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．( )1．A． pullB． pushC． putD． publish( )2． A． cloudyB． captainC． certainD． cotton( )3． A． 1eagueB． tongueC． guessD． guest( )4． A． honorB． howeverC． handsomeD． harmful( )5． A． knockB． knowledgeC． kilometerD． kneeⅡ． Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions：There are l5 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are fonr choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．( )6． Some people believe that English is one of ______taught subjects in high schools today．A． the most poorlyB． the most poorC． the poorestD． poorly( )7． There was plenty of time．You______．A． mustn't have hurriedB． needn’t hurryC． must not hurryD． needn’t have hurried( )8． He would rather than worked last night．A． have sleptB． has sleptC． sleepD． slept( )9． One who makes fun another is usually not confident of himself．A． fromB． toC． ofD． for()10．While both plans were perfectly sensible，only one seemed________ in China’ s particular situation．A． usefulB． feasibleC． availableD． desirable()11．His name was just on the________ of my tongue，but I just couldn’t remember it ．A． endB． pointC． edgeD． tip()12．Color—blind people often find it difficult to________ between blue and green．A． divideB． distinguishC． separateD． differ()13．This year the factory________ almost twice as many motors as it did last year．A． turned downB． turned offC． turned outD． turned over( )14．The child was told to for being rude to his uncle．A． apologizeB． excuseC． pardonD． punish( )15．He tried to his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed．A． declineB． rejectC． refuseD． deny( )16．the sun is the central body of the solar system so the nucleus is thecore of the atom．A． WhenB． IfC． Now thatD． Just as( )17．_________ travelling by bike has disadvantages，it also has advantages．A． No matter howB． WhileC． Providing thatD． So that()18．She had hardly got home________ her husband went to work?A． whenB． afterC． thatD． since( )19．The burglar was caughtA． while he left the houseB． when he was left the houseC． as he was leaving the houseD． as soon as he was leaving the house( )20．The headmaster wanted the classroom building as soon as possible．A． to set upB.to have been set upC． to be set upD． being set upⅢ． Cloze(30 points)( )21． A． discovered B．heard C．watched D．written( )22．A．did B．hoped C．studied D．thought( )23．A．very B．suitable C．right D．early( )24．A．efforts B．faces C．sounds D．stories( )25．A．colors B．eyes C． 1ines D． 100ks( )26．A．how B．why C． when D．what( )27．A．way B． time C． step D．set( )28．A．allows B．helps C．moves D．persuaders( )29．A．continue B．remember C．start．D．try( )30．A．change B．read C．record D．tell( )31．A．accepting B． enjoying C． carrying outD． 1istening t ( )32．A．talking B．singing C．smilingD．playing( )33．A．then B．already C．even D．also( )34．A．However B．Besides C．Otherwise D． Again( )35．A．heging B．depend on C．keep D．turn toReading Comprehension(60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part ．Each passage is followed by four questions．For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D．Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Passage One( )36．Which of the following statements is true?A． A young man was wanted in the office．B． A little boy came and was accepted．C． Fifty people were dismissed at last．D. The young man was so unlucky that he was refused． ( )37．He was accepted by the gentleman becauseA． he had many lettersB． he didn’t have a single recommendationC． he spoke quietlyD． he behaved well()38．To have an interview for a job，one should________．A． wear expensive clothesB． be clean and tidyC． be polite and gentlemanly(or gentlewomanly)D． be both B and C( )39．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A． HOW to Behave Well．B． What is Most Important for a Job Interview．C． To Have Good Manners before a Boss．D． Try to find a Good Job．Passage TwoDuring a television play the sound man must be ready to make every sound as it is needed． Sound effects are of three kinds：real，imitated and recorded．Real sounds are those of doorbells，telephone bells，and other small objects easy to keep in a studio． But the sound man must imitate many sounds． For bacon fryin9， he crumples cellophane paper．A long sheet of metal hanging in a doorway makes thunder ?He taps one rubber sink plunger and then another on a table to imitate a horse walking on pavement． For a horse galloping along a gravel road，the sound man can use the two halves of a coconut，pounding each in turn very fast onthe table．Recorded sound effects are used for noises he cannot himself produce offstage．He pays records for such sounds as a rooster crowing， a train leaving a station， and a baby crying．The sound man is an important part of any television production．()40．The sound man is important because he?A． is kept busyB． makes fl TV play more lifelikeC． 1ets an actor know when to life a telephone receiverD． is always learning new methods()41．The examples given for the first kind are．A． whistles and sirensB． doorbells and telephone bellsC． church bells and telephone bellsD． typewriters and cash registers()42．The metal sheet used to imitate thunder must be________．A． tightly fastened on all sidesB． 1ying flatC． both A and BD． neither A nor B()43．Recorded sound effects are used for a?A． train leaving a stationB． baby cryingC． rooster crowingD． all of the abovePassage Three()44．The students’ phone is run by_______?A． Voice From the HeartB． Guangzhou governmentC． Guangzhou Committee of Youth LeagueD． Guangzhou Evening News()45．The students’ phone offers its service A． every morning during the work-days B． every morning during the work—ends ?C． four mornings a weekD． every other morning except Sunday( )46．Which statement is NOT true?A． Most callers are girl students．B． There are only a few callers every time．C． The students’ phones show that many parents failed in properlyhandling their children ’ s problems．D． This special phone line has been in service for more than a year?()47．This students’ phone is_______?A． approved of by the majorityB． disapproved of by the majorityC． rejected by middle school studentsD． opposed by the parents of the callersPassage Four()48．A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when．A． he has given up his smoking habitB． he has made great efforts in his workC． he is keen on learning anything newD． he has tried to determine where he is on his journey( )49．In the author ’ s eyes，one who views personal growth as a processwould A． succeed in climbing up the social ladderB． judge his ability to grow from his own achievementsC． face difficulties and take up challengesD． aim high and reach his goal each time( )50．When the author says “ a new way of being ”(1ine 3，para 3)，he is referring toA． a new approach to experiencing the worldB． fl new way of taking risksC． a new method of perceiving ourselvesD． a new system of adapting to change( )51．The word“confront”(1ine 2，para 4)most probably means“________”．A． bring face to faceB． find outB． understandD． acceptPassage Fivesuccess that comes with them．( )52.What would be the best title for the passage?A． Are You Afraid of Change?B． Change for Success．C． Why Do You Resist Change?D． Changes Bring Happiness．( )53?Who Steve mentioned in the third paragraph?A． The author himself．B． A reader．C． A person the author is familiar with．D． A historical figure．( )54?From the fifth paragraph we can infer thatA.the author has never been afraid of changes in his lifeB.the author used to believe that changes happened automaticallvC.the author is still not satisfied with his present situationD.the author and experienced a period of frustration of hislife ( )55?In the last paragraph，the author mainly intends toA.list the necessary changes we ought to makeB.advise US to make any necessary changesC． explain what changes can bringD. explain the process of making changes答案解析Phonetics(5 points)1． D．【解析 ]publish 中 u 读 [A]；其余三个词中的U 读[u] 。
2024年成人高考专升本《英语》试卷真题及答案
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语语法中，表示一般现在时的be动词形式是什么？A. am/is/areB. was/wereC. have/hasD. do/doesA. RunB. HappyC. BookD. Quickly3. 英文句子“ She often goes to the library on weekends.” 中的“often”是哪种词性？A. 形容词B. 副词C. 名词D. 动词4. 英文书信中，结尾常用的祝福语“Best wishes”属于哪一类？A. GreetingB. Complimentary CloseC. SalutationD. Punctuation5. 英语听力中，听到“Thank you”最合适的回应是什么？二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英文句子的基本结构通常包括主语、谓语和宾语。
（）2. 所有动词都可以分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类。
（）3. 英文中的冠词包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
（）4. 在英语中，形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
（）5. 英文简历中，个人经历的叙述应使用第一人称。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.2. If I _______ you, I would take an umbrella.3. He is not only talented but also _______.4. _______ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.5. The teacher asked the students to _______ their books.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述现在进行时的构成。
2. 请举例说明名词的可数性和不可数性。
2020年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案（3）
2020年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案（3）2020年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(3)Ⅰ。
Phonetics (10 points) Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letter combinations marked A，B， C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. club B. tomb C. comb D. climb2. A. food B. cool C. school D. flood3. A. town B. how C. down D. snow4. A. each B. peach C. break D. deal5. A. hear B. fear C. dear D. wear6. A. receive B. friend C. field D. piece7. A. question B. notion C. exception D. vocation8. A. exhaust B. exercise C. exam D. exact9. A. where B. what C. whose D. white10. A. switch B. hatch C. character D. matchⅡ。
Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Today is Jenny's wedding day. She _______ to Thomas.A. just has got marriedB. has just marriedC. was just marriedD. has just got married12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A. had toB. have toC. has toD. must have to13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with14. ______ a dog on the road， the car stopped.A. Having seenB. On seeingC. The driver seeingD. Seeing15. I asked my teacher _______.A. what courses should I takeB. should I take what coursesC. I should take what coursesD. what courses I should take16. Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A. right awayB. all at onceC. all of a suddenD. all right17. There aren't many pandas ________ in the world today.A. aliveB. livingC. livelyD. lived18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. that we useB. as we useC. as we use themD. that we use them19. It _______ to me that he was jealous.A. happenedB. tookC. occurredD. felt20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. were heatedB. must be heatedC. is heatedD. be heated21. Please ______ me at the station on time.A. meetingB. to meetC. meetD. met22. _______ "hello"， he reached out his hand.A. SaidB. SayingC. To sayD. Say23. People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A. attractedB. temptedC. persuadedD. tended24. It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife's illness.A. not until…thatB. after…whenC. until…thenD. before…that25. Please telephone me half an hour _______.A. in chargeB. in advanceC. in timeD. in front26. Both Mary and Ellen， as well as Jan， _______ studying Chinese History.A. areB. isC. are beingD. is being27. I'd like to _______ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.A. referB. suggestC. recommendD. propose28. It ______ that 200 people died and over 5，000 lost their shelters after the flood.A. reportedB. reportsC. has been reportedD. has reported29. He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A. asB. so as toC. so thatD. so as30. His report on the space exploration was really________.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitementD. excitedly31. Your chair needs _______.A. to repairB. repairingC. to repairingD. being repair32. I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write33. The job made her dependent _______ her husband.A. onB. fromC. ofD. to34. This is the second time she ______ improvement onthat equipment.A. had madeB. madeC. is makingD. has made35. He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A. catchB. acceptC. takeD. listen36. _______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. Which37. As the journey was a long one， he took a friend with him for ________.A. pleasureB. entertainmentC. companyD. defence38. I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A. us goingB. we are goingC. to goD. our going39. We've ______ sugar. Ask him to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of40. It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. and41. I am very _______ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeableC. pleasedD. thanks42. You _______ go now. It's very late.A. had ratherB. prefer toC. had betterD. would rather43. If I were you， I would take it easy， _______ is no need to be nervous.A. itB. thisC. thereD. which44. Why not _______ me earlier?A. to tellB. tellC. tellingD. told45. Joe's handwriting is ________ Mary's.A. more betterB. as well asC. much better thanD. more better than46. The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A. happened toB. led upC. resulted inD. set up47. To produce one pound of honey， a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.A. similarB. equalC. comparedD. corresponding48. I did not mean ____ anything， but those apples looked so good I couldn't resist ___one.A. to eat…tryingB. to eat…to tryingC. eating…to tryD. eating…to trying49. I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. after50. In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.A. as great as Mozart， if not greater thanB. as great as， if not greater than， MozartC. as great， if not greater， as MozartD. greater， if not as great as MozartⅢ。
四川省眉山市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟练习题三附答案
四川省眉山市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.A.just asB.whenC.thatD.where2. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept3.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed4.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever5. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well6. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.A.offB.roundC.onD.at7.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A．set upB．set outC．set aboutD．set aside8.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise9.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction10. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting11. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with12.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．A.wroteB.will writeC.have writtenD.write13. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you14. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves15. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make16. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports17.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned18. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which19. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere20. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.A.That's not a very good idea. produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.21.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed22.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off23. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to24.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as25.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch26.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up27. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused28._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told29.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned30.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun二、汉译英(20题)31. 即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。
2020成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案(三)
2020成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案(三)I. Phonetics (10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underl ined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underline d parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. make B. lake C. sad D. state2. A. supply B. simply C. try D. style3. A. trouble B. soul C. double D. enough4. A. met B. get C. he D. let5. A. examine B. extra C. excuse D. exhibitionII. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sen tence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee t.6. He took ________ as to what he should do next.A. his friend’s adviceB. his friend’s adviseC. an advice of his friendD. his friend’s advices7. After ________ breakfast, we had ________ discussion.A. the, aB. a, theC. /,aD. a, the8. I have a ________ son.A. 2-year-oldsB. 2 years oldC. 2-year-oldD. 2-years-old9. John often ________ to the teacher, and the teacher didn’t believe him.A. lieB. liedC. lainD. laid10. My suggestion is that we ________ him about it.A. tellB. toldC. to tellD. telling11. What the man said to the police officer ________ by several other witne sses standing by.A. was disputedB. were disputedC. disputedD. be disputed12. Most of the satellites do not change ________ positions.A. theirB. itsC. themD. the13. He speaks English ________ better than I.A. veryB. soC. muchD. too14. ________ the days went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As15. I prefer writing a term paper ________ taking an examination.A. thanB. toC. forD. that16. I couldn’t understand the lecture, and ________.A. neither could SueB. so couldn’t SueC. Sue couldn’t neitherD. Sue couldn’t also17. Michael ________ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. may18. ________ he was putting on his uniform the officer found that one of the sleeves was torn.A. SinceB. BeforeC. AsD. Unless19. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the town ________ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when20. When you have to interrupt somebody, don’t forget ________ “Excuse me”.A. sayB. to sayC. saidD. saying21. We’ve ________ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of22. “Where is the new dictionary?”“It's on the top of the shelf, out of ________?”A. reachB. sightC. touchD. order23. When you go to a foreign country, you must ________ yourself to the man ners and customs there.A. admireB. adoptC. adaptD. admit24. It’s too expensive for me, I can’t ________ it.A. spendB. payC. affordD. cost25. The High Street is so narrow that the local government has decided to _ _______ it.A. increaseB. lengthenC. widenD. extendⅢ. Cloze (15 points)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage.A pet is an animal that 26 in your house. Over half the families in North America own pets. The most popular 27 are dogs, fish and birds. Rabbits, hamsters(仓鼠)and turtles are also 28 . Even some unpopular animals such as frogs, mice and snacks are pets.People first 29 to keep pets about 12000 years ago. The first pet 30 a dog. The dog did not become a pet because people 31 it was cute. It became a pet because it was useful. People used the dog 32 many things. The dog warned people 33 danger so wild animals didn’t attack people. It also ate leftover food. Later, dogs helped people take care 34 cows and sheep on farms.Cats did not 35 pets for a long time. When the Egyptians first started to grow grain, mice ate it. The Egyptians were 36 to tame(驯服)cats.Today, people keep many 37 of pets. Animals such as canaries(金丝鸟), parrots, mice and hamsters live 38 . They need people to bring them food and water and to keep their cages clean. Other animals, such as dogs and cats, need food and water, but they can take care of themselves 39 . They are good pets for people because they don’t need 40 care.26. A. lives B. stays C. sleeps D. plays27. A. houses B. dogs C. pets D. families28. A. wide B. narrow C. popular D. populous29. A. begin B. started C. know D. hope30. A. is B. was C. were D. had been31. A. studied B. bought C. taught D. thought32. A. for B. at C. with D. in order to33. A. about B. of C. on D. for34. A. with B. for C. in D. of35. A. become B. grow C. turn D. change36. A. first B. firstly C. at the first D. the first37. A sort B. type C. kinds D. groups38. A. in cage B. in the cages C. in the cage D. in cages39. A. many ways B. in many ways C. a better way D. plenty of ways40. A. many B. much C. a great amount of D. plentyIV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space. Years ago they knew a lot about the moon. They knew how far away it is from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought and thought. At last they found the only way to know more was to send men to the moon.The moon is about 384 000 kilometres away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometres high above the earth. Then there is no air. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket (火箭).Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon. Some rockets without men in them have flown to other parts, much farther away from the earth than the moon in the universe. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place.41. Scientists knew ________ about the moon a long time ago.A. nothingB. many thingsC. everythingD. little42. The moon is ________ away from the earth.A. about 384 000 kilometresB. 240 000 kilometresC. Only 348 000 kilometresD. about 348 000 meters43. A plane can’t fly to the moon because ________.A. the moon is 240 kilometre far awayB. we don’t know where it isC. it can’t fly without airD. there is no air on the moon44. Rockets with men in them have reached ________.A. the sunB. the moonC. all the starsD. some planets45. Which of the following is right?A. So far, rockets with men have been to other places.B. Rockets with men can fly to other places farther away than the moon.C. Perhaps one day rockets will be able to go to any place in space.D. A plane can fly to the moon.Passage 2In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic achievements and confident that their degree would help them to find a good job.However, in the past four years the job market has changed dramatically. This year’s college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets. For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of San Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but he has not gotten any job offers. He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and don’t have jobs, so it’s even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.Four years ago, the future looked bright for his class of 2006. There were many high-tech job opportunities, graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as health insurance and paid vacations. However, “Times have changed. It’s a new market,” according to an officer of the university.The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago. They worked during summer vacations, they have had several short-time jobs, and they majored in fields that are still paying well, such as accounting or nursing.In conclusion, these days a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary. Some students can only hope that the value of their degree will increase in the future.46. What did a college degree mean to people in the past?A. It was a proof of their professional skills.B. It would guarantee their quick promotion.C. It built up their confidence in the job market.D. It would help them to start an academic career.47. Ryan Steward has not got any job offer because ________.A. there are too many graduates of his majorB. he wants to find a job with very high salaryC. he has not received a degree in the universityD. the job market has changed greatly since 200248. According to the passage, ________ had the best job prospects in 2002.A. computer scienceB. accountingC. teachingD. nursing49. How did students make preparation for finding jobs?A. They prepared all the timeB. They worked during summer vacationsC. They did short-time jobs.D. Both B and C50. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A. the value of a college degree has decreased nowB. new college graduates today can’t find jobsC. a college degree can still lead to a good jobD. graduates must prepare early to find jobsPassage 3In Japan’s capital city of Tokyo, earthquake danger limits the height of buildings. The city has spread out so far and the traffic has become so heavy that it is very difficult to get from one place to another. The price of land, too, has become very high. All this explains why a group of Japanese land developers came to the conclusion that there was nowhere to go but down. So far they have dug out space underground for fifteen major shopping centers, and the underground construction(建筑)has only begun.What are some of the advantages of shopping and eating underground? Clean, filtered(过滤的)air is one of them. The city of Tokyo has one of the most serious smog(烟雾)problems in the world. Another advantage is that there won’t be traffic accidents as that on the city’s busy streets. Still another is the convenience(方便)of moving from place to place. You’re usually right next to, or even in, a subway station. And you can even spend the night underground if you like. The Kyobashi Station, for example, in downtown Tokyo, has a hotel with a bar, restaurant and barbershop.51. It is very difficult to get from one place to another in Tokyo because ________.A. the city is so large and so highB. there is no trafficC. we don’t know the roadD. the city is so large and the traffic is so heavy52. All are the reasons for Tokyo to develop underground except ________.A. the high buildingsB. the high price of landC. the far spreading of the cityD. the heavy traffic53. Shopping underground is clean ________.A. without air pollutionB. of waterC. and tidyD. and beautiful54. The first paragraph tells us ________.A. earthquake is dangerous in JapanB. why Tokyo goes to undergroundC. underground shopping centers in TokyoD. Tokyo is so large55. The second paragraph tells us________.A. underground is convenientB. the advantages of undergroundC. we can have good food undergroundD. you can spend the night undergroundPassage 4When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea?In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps. They had to pay postage(邮费)when they received letters. Sometimes they didn’t want to receive aletter at all, but they had to pay money for it. They were unhappy about this. The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to get the postage.Rowland Hill was a schoolteacher in England. He was the first to think of using stamps in 1850s. He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps. People could go to the post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters. The post office could just put seals(邮戳)on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to get postage. It only needed fewer postmen to send letters.56. People began to use stamps ________.A. at the beginning of the nineteenth centuryB. in the middle of the nineteenth centuryC. more than two hundred years agoD. when people first sent letters and postcards.57. Before stamps were used, postage ________.A. was paid by the letter-writersB. was paid by the letter-receiversC. was got by postmenD. both B and C58. Rowland Hill ________.A. invented the first stampB. was a postman in EnglandC. gave the idea of using stampsD. was the first man to use stamps59. After stamps were used ________.A. postmen needn’t get postageB. people needn’t pay postageC. the post office could get more postageD. people should pay more postage60. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How did stamps begin to be used?B. Why were postmen sent to get postage?C. When did people first begin to use stamps?D. Who was the first to think of using stamps?V. Writing (20 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 80 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.上个星期日下午在公园散步时你(张先生)拾到了一个手提包，里面有失主的身份证。
成考专升本《英语》测试题及答案（3）
成考专升本《英语》测试题及答案（3）2016年成考专升本《英语》测试题及答案Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions：There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A， B， C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneStudents enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3，000 form the government over a two-year period. Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry on interest until this time. The current interest rate is 5 percent. Students may borrow up to $4，500 annually from a bank，credit union，savings and loan association or other eligible lender. Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry no interest until this time. This current interest rate is 9 percent. Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college. Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan， and the interest rate is 12 percent.61. Which of the following is the main purpose?A. To remind students and their families to repay their loan.B. To compare interest rates.C. To inform students and parents of the various loans available.D. To show that government loans charge the least interest.正确答案是：C62. The highest interest rate is charged to _______.A. full-time studentsB. parentsC. students borrowing from a credit unionD. half-time students正确答案是：B63. If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?A. 900B. 3，000C. 300D. 9，000正确答案是：A64. According to the passage which of the following is true.A. The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3，000 annually.B. Students may borrow up to $4，500 annually from four sources.C. Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.D. The current interest rate from banks is 5 percent.正确答案是：B65. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. the student‘s school determines who is an eligible lenderB. money is available for student loansC. students need not be enrolled half time to borrow moneyD. the interest rate on student loans is increasing正确答案是：BPassage TwoAre you aware that you actually possess six senses? The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform. For example，when you reach for an object，the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot. This automatic perception of the position ofyour muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action.Muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from one five-thousandth of an inch to about three inches. They have three unique characteristics，they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they can retract to their original positions. Under a high-powered microscope，muscle tissue is seen as long， slender cells with a grainy texture like wood.More than half of a person‘s body is composed of muscle fibers， most of which are involuntary—in other words， work without conscious direction. The voluntary muscles， those that we move consciously to perform particular actions，number more than five hundred. Women have only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men for their body mass. That is why an average woman can’t lift as much， throw as far， or hit as hard as an average man.66. According to the selection，the muscular sense is responsible for ______.A. the efficiency of our musclesB. the normal breathing functionC. directing our muscles intelligentlyD. the work of only our involuntary muscles正确答案是：C67. Intelligent use of the muscles means that ________.A. one always knows what his muscles are doingB. one performs simple actions whithout workingC. one‘s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they performD. one improves muscular action consciously正确答案是：C68. Muscles are unique fibers because， they can ________.A. contractB. stretchC. retractD. do all of the above正确答案是：D69. Under a microscope， muscle cells appear to be _______.A. textured like woodB. colored like woodC. smooth and redD. short and thick正确答案是：A70. Accor ding to the selection more than half of a person‘s body is composed of ______.A. voluntary musclesB. involuntary musclesC. muscle fibersD. sensory nerves正确答案是：C。
成人高考专升本英语及答案三
Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter co mbinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blac kening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. mark B. warm C. ward D. war2.A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre3.A. wind B. kind C. find D. mind4.A. plant B. craft C. grasp D. at5.A. now B. knowledge C. bow D. allow6.A. says B. plays C. stays D. days7.A. leave B. scream C. head D. lead8.A. resemble B. resist C. resolve D. respect9.A. fault B. daughter C. cause D. laugh10.A. crew B. new C. few D. dewⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada?A. a largerB. largerC. the largerD. the largest12. The silk feels ________.A. softB. softlyC. softnessD. softy13. Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A. are builtB. have been builtC. would be builtD. are building14. They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A. to runB. runningC. runingD. run15. There is much work to do, _______?A. isn’t itB. is thereC. isn’t thereD. is it16. _______ as h e is, he can’t understand the English film.A. A student of EnglishB. Though a student of EnglishC. Student of EnglishD. Being a student of English17. The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are18. Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he19. ______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A. ForB. ToC. To beD. On20. She never agree _______ you, did she?A. toB. withC. inD. at21. Would you mind _______ a photo of you?A. me takeB. to takeC. my takingD. me to take22. The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be23. _______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new lo ok.A. TakenB. TakingC. To be takenD. Being taken24. He had a pain _______ his back.A. onB. withC. inD. onto25. The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A. whichB. thatC. on whichD. where26. I had _______ that I would always remember it.A. so a good experienceB. such a good experienceC. so good an experienceD. such good an experience27. ______ give us help is welcome.A. Who everB. WhoeverC. No matter whoD. Those who28. After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A. out of placeB. out of controlC. out of breathD. out of practice29. The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A. on himselfB. on his ownC. to himselfD. by own30. You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A. take onB. to take onC. put onD. to put on31. If you will do that, please take me into ________.A. thinkB. thinkingC. thoughtD. account32. My pen has _______ ink.A. run out ofB. a fewC. run awayD. no little33. There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A. good oneB. some goodC. good onesD. those good34. “______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A. MoreB. The moreC. The morerD. Morer35. You do look _______. You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A. goodB. wellC. sadD. disappointed36. Some people like to eat apples. But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A. toB. forC. withD. against37. I _______ here two years ago.A. moved toB. have movedC. have moved toD. moved38. He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A. such…soB. so…thatC. such a …thatD. so a …for39. It _______ they who lent me the television.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are40. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “__ ____ man is really happy without a hobby.”A. NotB. WithoutC. NoD. None41. Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A. prohibitedB. boundedC. limitedD. restricted42. Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A. to considerB. being consideredC. consideringD. considered43. My parents wanted _______ me.A. make a scientistB. to make a scientistC. make a scientist ofD. to make a scientist of44. He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A. involvingB. investigatingC. interferingD. interrupting45. I like that new watch very muc h, but I can’t ________it.A. costB. offerC. payD. spend46. Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door k ey.A. lentB. borrowedC. lostD. no47. The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A. thoughtB. ideaC. thinkingD. impression48. The room is a little small; _______ it is so hot.A. in additionB. in addition toC. additionalD. adding49. I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A. knowB. had knownC. would knownD. knew50. It ______ yesterday. The ground is still wet now.A. must have rainedB. was rainingC. rainedD. had rainedⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, hou sing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a c risis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises us ually _54_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _56_ a compan y collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay whena policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of i nsurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A. for B. from C. against D. with52.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as53.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier54.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in55.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full56.A. that B. by which C. what D. where57. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states58.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also59.A. which B. that C. as D. like60.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. oftenⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answe r Sheet.Passage OneResearchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deep er a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed fr om NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, th e heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important charact eristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four of five timesD. Forty times62. The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. heavier.B. louder.C. stronger.D. happier.63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his slee p?A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is ________.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristic of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to Slee persPassage TwoThe Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren. According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose. Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have p ublished the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719. However, no c opy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this s tory—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person. They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 t he Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was u sed. The collection co ntains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories; they were alread y quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66. What is suppssed to have happened in 1719?Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67. Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A. a real personB. a book written by a little old womanC. a collection by Elizabeth VergooseD. a translation from French68. When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.no story of the book had been known to peoplesome stories of the book were already well knownfew people were interested in the stories of the bookstories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular69. The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A. Mother GooseB. Mere I’ OyeC. Elizabeth VergooseD. Charles Perrault70. On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origi n of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.Passage ThreeBanks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on deposi tors (储户) not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should com e to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then tha t fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, the n there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money wh en they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a cit y where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough mo ney on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pa y on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewa lk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possi bly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of t he panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, th ough they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keep ing herself from doing the same.71. A bank run happens when _______.a bank is closed for one or more daystoo many depositors try to draw out their money at one timethere is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timetellers of a bank take their own money from the bank72. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to ________.explain why they could not pay out all accountspay out accounts as requestedmake the depositors believe that the bank was standpay out money as slowly as possible73. The main cause of a bank run is _______.A. loss of confidenceB. lack of moneyC. crowds of peopleD. inexperienced tellers74. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?She know that the bank was not sound.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the ba nk.She was not able to draw out her money.She was tempted to draw out her money.75. According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.ease with which they could get their moneyconfidence that Mrs. Vaught showedfailure of several other banks to openconfidence shown by other depositors of the bankPassage FourOne of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel. Little of the state was forested when the first s ettlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the original ly forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles. With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round f or cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer. Buffalo chips (干粪块) were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly,no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children w ho would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competit ions designed to counteract their natural reluctance. Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rath er than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76. What is the main topic of this passage?The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.The imporance of the American buffalo.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.77. Which of the following statements is NOT true?Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.78. The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A. in greater amounts in summerB. in greater amounts in winterC. only in summerD. only in winter79. Which of the following does the author not express surprise at?The children needed competitions to them.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.80. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Early SettlersB. One Use of the Buffalo ChipsC. Nebraska’s ProblemsD. H ow Young Men Express Their Love for GirlsⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。
山东省聊城市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟练习题三附答案
山东省聊城市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.A.isB.to beC.beingD.be2. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which3.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．eesC.to comeing4.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which5. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have6.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned7.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun8. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise9. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept10. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting11.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for12.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up13.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise14. His handwriting is ______yours.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as15. ______he come, the problem would be settled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If16.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster areaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built17. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived18. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves19. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating20.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction21. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with22. I wonder how much ______ .A.that car wasB.was that carC.is that carD.that car is23._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen24.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed25.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring26.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．A.wroteB.will writeC.have writtenD.write27. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness28. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.e rounde backe againe out29. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked30. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused二、汉译英(20题)31. 我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。
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成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试题和答案解析（三）一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
1.A.marketplace B.farm C.particularly D.charge2.A.anger B.cacne C.hunter D.silence3.A.somewhere B.troublesome C.position D.handsome4.A.arrow B.sparrow C.fellow D.cow5.A.examine B.expose C.exist D.exactly二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
6. You're always late. You __________ late three times this week.A. are beingB. wereC. had beenD. have been7. --Are you supposed to take off our shoes before we enter?--No, you __________ .A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. can't8. Mother warned the boy __________ the guard dog once more.A. not'to touchB. to not touchC. is going to beD. would be9. There're so many kinds of CD players on sale that I can't make up my mind__________ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where10. __________ by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in her room.A. FrightenB. FrighteningC. FrightenedD. To frighten11. China is larger than __________ country in Asia.A. anyB. anyoneC. any otherD. any other else12. Linda suggested __________ anything about it until we found out more facts.A. not to sayB. not sayC. not sayingD. to say not13. Bob was made __________ his father's car for two weeks as a punishment.A. to washB. washC. washedD. washing14. If it rains ,we won't go ,but the sky __________ perfectly clear at the moment.A. isB. will beC. wasD. had been15. __________ as he is,he is not proud.A. SuccessB. SuccessfulC. SuccessfullyD. Succeed16. Mary is nearly thirty-three. Her parents think it's time she __________ married.A. would getB. getsC. getD. got17. --Do you think we are going to miss the train?——__________.A. I don't suppose it.B. I expect not.C. I hope not.D. I don't believe it.18. Well,we don't have any alcohol. So we just use petrol__________.A. thenB. in changeC. instead ofD. instead19. --Mr. Smith looks sad today.--He is sad. Yesterday a fire broke our in his house and his dog got__________.A. burnedB. to burnC. burningD. to be burnt20. __________ we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. That三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our minds we can see what has not yet happened. For example,while we are looking forward to 21 a new place or country,we 22 what it will be like. We predict (预料) the way people will eat,dress and act. Of course,we do not always predict things 23 Things are often very different from the way we 24 them to be.One of the most 25 dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule,who had been 26 to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had 27 and analyzed (分析) the problem from every angle (角度) for days,but there seemed to be no way of 28 out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 29 up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 30.The hypnotist (催眠者) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 31 : I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 32 You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice,your 33 will get heavier. Soon you' 11 be asleep.You will hear my voice and understand my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are 34 asleep,and when you wake up you will remember nothing.You will forget everything. Now I am going to 35 slowly from one to five. One,two,three,four ,five.21. A. visiting B. seeking C. reaching D. discovering22. A. imagine B. know C. feel D. guess23. A. quickly B. simply C. correctly D. neatly24. A. required B. wished C. left D. expected25. A. funny B. dull C. famous D. silly26. A. managing B. trying C. thinking D. hoping27. A. studied B. learned C. discussed D. searched28. A. making B. finding C. turning D. letting29. A. gave B. sat C. woke D. got30. A. dream B. lesson C. research D. exercise31. A. softly B. loudly C. slowly D. firmly32. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything33. A. eyes B. feet C. head D. body34. A. really B. extremely C. actually D. almost35. A. count B. say C. add D. speak四、阅读理解(共15小题，每题3分，共45分)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
AOn Christmas Eve-- the night before Christmas Day-- children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He lands on the top of each house and climbs down the chimney and out of the fireplace. Then he fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house," Father Christmas" is really Mr.Green. Mr. Green doesn't climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young,Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn't do that now. The children are no longer young,and they know who "Father Christmas" really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.36. Christmas Eve is__________.A. the night of Christmas DayB. the evening of Christmas DayC. Christmas DayD. the night before Christmas Day37. When the children were very young,__________.A. they didn't know who Father Christmas wasB. they knew that Father Christmas wasn't realC. they thought their father was Father ChristmasD. they knew who put the presents into their stockings38. When the children are older,they__________.A. know that Father Christmas is realB. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsC. know that Father Christmas is really their fatherD. know that Father Christmas is really their friendBNow satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather. From space,they can see any part of the earth. These satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms. These pictures are sent to weather stations on earth.Meteorologists (气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often see how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can report this.So weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon,perhaps,they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.39. Satellites travel__________.A. in spaceB. in the atmosphereC. above the groundD. above space40. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because__________.A. the weather satellites can do it easilyB. clouds form thereC. the weather forms thereD. the pictures can forecast the weather41. Meteorologists forecast the weather__________.A. when they have received satellite picturesB. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC. before they receive satellite picturesD.during they study of satellite pictures42. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in__________.A. taking pictures of the atmosphereB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. doing many other types of workD. weather forecastingCIn almost every big university in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards.If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team.Cheerleaders come on the field to help the people cheer more. They dance and jump while they shout.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good,it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January !, the first day of the New Year.Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.43. The passage talks about__________.A. footballB. how to play footballC. American sportsD. American football44. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because__________.A. ten yards is a long wayB. the other team tries to stop the ball being moved ten yardsC. the playing field is very largeD. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one45. If they. __________ ,the teams will play on January 1.A. receive six pointsB. play eleven games in the seasonC. are one of the best teamsD. move the ball to the end of the field46. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?A. Jumping.B. Dancing.C. Crying.D. Shouting.DMexico's neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south.Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also above the sea level very high. It is 7,349 feet (2,240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world.The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans,maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.47. Mexico is __________ the USA.A. to the south ofB. on the north ofC. a part ofD. as large as48. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.49. Tomatoes were originally (最新) grown in__________.A. AmericaB. SpainC. TokyoD. Mexico50. The best title of the passage isA. Mexico CityB. Mexico's plantsC. MexicoD. Mexico's population非选择题五、补全对话(共5句，每句满分为3分，共15分)根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。