刘小忠毕业翻译

合集下载

英语4人话剧表演

英语4人话剧表演

The Cock’s Crow at the Midnight高宝玉?I am very tired.??(被鸡吵醒)困死我了。

伙计甲?Ouch! Me too.??唉!又累又困。

伙计乙??That cock is very strange. We slept in a moment, then the cock began to crow.那公鸡真怪,刚睡下它就叫了。

伙计甲?We have worked for a long time. It is still dark.下地干了老半天,天都还没亮呢。

小??丁??The cock helps our master because he is rich. He’s very lucky.?人家有钱,鸡也向着他呗,这真是好命啊。

刘方忠?You’re wrong. Use your head. Why did the cock crow lately in the morning. Now it crows early in the morning. I think something must be wrong with it.不对,什么命好命歹,你们想想,为什么以前鸡叫得迟,现在鸡却叫得这样早,我看这里头一定有鬼。

小??丁??I want to kill that cock.?我非把那只该死的鸡打死不可。

伙计甲??Uncle Wang is right. Something is wrong with it.?万忠叔说得对,这里头一定有鬼。

伙计乙??What should we do now??那咱们该怎么办呢?众长工??What should we do now?.是啊,咱们该怎么办呢?刘万忠??Use our heads. We must have an idea.?唔,是得想个法子。

众长工?What should we do?有什么办法呢?伙计甲?So, we pretend that we ca n′t hear the crow of the cocks. Let′s sleep fora? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???little more while.干脆,周扒皮没来叫我们,我们就装着没听到鸡叫,多睡一会儿。

狄更斯英文简介

狄更斯英文简介

In november 1836 as a novelist Charles Dicken's success continued. He created Oliver Twist (1837-1839) Nicholas Nickleby (1838-1839), The Old Curiosity Shop and so on.
Charles Dickens
蔡康妮袁小的
Brief
Introduction
Dickens’ father was an office worker in the navy
he often have financial troubles though.
In 1814 Dickens moved to London, where he received some education At the age of 10, his father was put in prison and young Dickens was sent to work in a factory
Hale Waihona Puke Early writing period
In
1833 Dicken's first story,A dinner at popalar walk was published in London periodical Monthly Magazine.His first novel the Pickwick Papers get a great success in March 1836.
Later writing years
In later November 1851,Dickens moved into Tavistock House where he would write Bleak House (1852-1853),Hard Times (1854) and Little Dorrit (1857).it was here he indulged in the amteur theatricals .

三体

三体

Facing the unprecedented crisis, the people on earth who experienced numerous hardships also built a space fleet . At the same time, they made a mysterious plan,' face the wall'. They secretly counterattack to the three body .
representative work
It tells a story between people and the creatures on a planet with three suns.
One side is human who live peacefully and easily on the earth. One side is Three-body creatures who live hard and keep fighting with the Harsh environment caused by three suns. It’s a war between two planets. It’s a fight without smoke. Each side even haven’t seen their opponent.
Will the plan be successful? Can human win the competition. What does the mysterious "dark forest" mean?
War with Three-body civiliirst time to see the cosmic dark truth, civilization of the earth is like a frightened child, put out the campfire, shivering(发抖) in the dark. Human thought that they have realized the secret of survival competition, in fact, they are far from the qualification of competition. Nobody saw the real star wars , and they couldn't see, because the day of seeing the war, that is, the time of destruction. People in the solar system will never know it, only two pairs of eyes finally face the truth,

时文阅读七年级下册电子版

时文阅读七年级下册电子版

时文阅读七年级下册电子版“Z世代”:不想被定义,只想做自己。

People born between 1995 and 2009 are called Generation Z. Young and active on social media (社交媒体), they draw much attention. What do you think of them? In November, China Daily and 21st Century talked to about 1,000 Gen Zers at home and abroad. They answered all kinds of questions about the generation. Some Gen Zers were also invited to have a talk on the show Youth Power (《少年会客厅》). Let’s take a look at some of the results as well as what Gen Zers say about themselves! About the guest speakers●Wang Zongnan, 22, China, studying at Tsinghua University●Merna, 23, Jordan, studying at Renmin University of China●Qiu Jingyi, 24, China, Bilibili vlogger ●Luo Ying, 21, China, studying at East China Normal University●Dylan Austin Walker (伍淡然), 26, a communist from the USQ:Do you think you are a typical member of GenerationZ? MernaNo. I feel a lot of things that we do every day, for example, check our phones, post (发帖) whatever we are feeling, post a happy moment, that’s very much Generation Z. But personally (就个人而言) I think I’m a bit slow in keeping up with trends (潮流). And I feel the most Generation Z thing is keeping up with current (当下的) trends, events and jokes. Wang ZongnanWhat if you are the trend? You don’t have to keep up with the trend, because you were born in the age. We were born to be Generation Z. So I don’t think that there is a typicaldefinition (定义).Luo YingWell, I think I am because I like to access (获取) news on social media. It is totally different from the traditional ways for previous (以前的) generations.Q:What things make Gen Z the most anxious?Dylan Austin WalkerIt does take some time to be able to figure out who you are and what your purpose in life is. I studied and read the Diary of Lei Feng (《雷锋日记》) and I really take his writing to heart. One thing he had written in his diary at a young age was that our lives are limited (有限的) but serving the people is unlimited. So I want to put my limited life into this endeavor (努力) and serve the people.MernaI think there is so much pressure now as a YouTuber or an influencer (网红) could be 15 or 16 years old. At such a young age, he or she has already made a lot of money compared to (和……相比) someone who’s been working a steady (稳定的) job. Then someone who’s in school at 15 or 16 might think, “Why am I still in school? Why can’t I be an influencer and make money just like them?” Q: What kind of comment annoys Gen Z most?Wang ZongnanI always get hurt by my parents when they say, “Your generation is so fragile (脆弱的).”So many people have psychological (心理的) problems. But I don’t think that we face the same problems as our older generations did. Surviving (生存) was the most important thing for them. Nowadays it seems that we have much more energy (能量) and time to worry about our own things. We are facing the problems of development (发展), not of survival. LuoYingI choose the comment: “You are too young to understand this,”because I can relate (联系) it to my personal experience. When I was little, my parents would discuss things about their work at the dinner table. When I asked them about it, my mom and dad would say, “It’s none of your business.”uI think it’s very important to let children know what work is like. So there won’t be a huge gap (鸿沟) between study and work. Q: What is Gen Z’s main advantage? Being …MernaMy answer is creative and flexible thinking. I think the younger Gen Zers would really agree with this. We are living in an era (时代) where everyone can share their opinion. Whether it’s sharing on social media or giving a comment (评论), you really do have a big space to share whatever information you want. Q: What internet phenomena does Gen Z want to complain about the most? Merna Following others blindly online is what I dislike. On the internet, many people are not aware (意识到) of all the information about a topic but repost (转发) anyway. If they didn’t do this, they would not fit in with others. But there’s so much creativity and openness. So younger generations should be able to think independently. When you surf the internet, ask the questions: Do I actually want this? Do I really believe in this?Wang ZongnanI hate internet slang. Language should be used to express (表达) feelings and information. But now many people just use internet slang for fun. Sometimes, I even think they’re stealing others’language. More importantly, internet slang is overly simplifying (过度简化) our language. In the past, people could say a lot about an amazing thing. But now, people just use “juejuezi (绝绝子)”.Q: Is there anything from sci-fi that you think will become reality?Wang ZongnanI think we will live in a metaverse that is more like what is shown in the Terminator (《终结者》) movies. In fact, we can see signs of this now. In 2020, the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) for the Communication University of China moved into cyberspace (网络空间). Every graduate just needed to create an account in the game Minecraft. They could have their own identity (身份) and avatar (头像), and attend the ceremony in cyberspace just like in the metaverse. MernaI think some young people may think AI will replace (代替) human beings in the future. It’s a fact that robots have helped us a lot in daily life. For example, with the aging (老龄化) problem, some robots have been used to take care of the elderly. But I don’t agree that robots will replace humans as we still need human contact (联系).Q: What new jobs do Gen Zers want to experience?MernaI want to be an omni-media operator (全媒体运营师). Now, most people get information through social media and media in general. Omni-media operators can help them process (处理) and send information by using different media technologies and platforms.Qiu JingyiIf I were to try another job, it would probably be an esports player. Playing games is one of my hobbies to kill time. As anesport player, I can turn my hobby into my career (事业). If I’m lucky enough, I can stand and compete (竞争) on the global stage and even win the title (冠军) for my team and for my country. 无注释版Meet real Gen ZersPeople born between 1995 and 2009 are called Generation Z. Young and active on social media, they draw much attention. What do you think of them? In November, China Daily and 21st Century talked to about 1,000 Gen Zers at home and abroad. They answered all kinds of questions about the generation. Some Gen Zers were also invited to have a talk on the show Youth Power. Let’s take a look at some of the results as well as what Gen Zers say aboutthemselves! About the guest speakers●Wang Zongnan, 22, China, studying at Tsinghua University●Merna, 23, Jordan, studying at Renmin University of China●Qiu Jingyi, 24, China, Bilibili vlogger ●Luo Ying, 21, China, studying at East China Normal University●Dylan Austin Walker , 26, a communist from the USQ:Do you think you are a typical member of Generation Z? MernaNo. I feel a lot of things that we do every day, for example, check our phones, post whatever we are feeling, post a happy moment, that’s very much Generation Z. But personally I think I’m a bit slow in keeping up with trends. And I feel the most Generation Z thing is keeping up with current trends, events and jokes. Wang ZongnanWhat if you are the trend? You don’t have to keep up with the trend, because you were born in the age. We wereborn to be Generation Z. So I don’t think that there is a typical definition.Luo YingWell, I think I am because I like to access news on social media. It is totally different from the traditional ways for previous generations.Q:What things make Gen Z the most anxious?Dylan Austin WalkerIt does take some time to be able to figure out who you are and what your purpose in life is. I studied and read the Diary of Lei Feng andI really take his writing to heart. One thing he had written in his diary ata young age was that our lives are limited but serving the people is unlimited. So I want to put my limited life into this endeavor (努力) and serve the people.MernaI think there is so much pressure now as a YouTuber or an influencer could be 15 or 16 years old. At such a young age, he or she has already made a lot of money compared to someone who’s been working a steady job. Then someone who’s in school at 15 or 16 might think, “Why am I still in school? Why can’t I be an influencer and make money just like them?” Q: What kind of comment annoys Gen Z most?Wang ZongnanI always get hurt by my parents when they say, “Your generation is so fragile.”So many people have psychological problems. But I don’t think that we face the same problems as our older generations did. Surviving was the most important thing for them. Nowadays it seems that we have much more energy and time to worry about our own things. We are facing the problems of development , not of survival. Luo YingI choose thecomment: “You are too young to understand this,”because I can relate it to my personal experience. When I was little, my parents would discuss things about their work at the dinner table. When I asked them about it, my mom and dad would say, “It’s none of your business.”uI think it’s very important to let children know what work is like. So there won’t be a huge gap between study and work. Q: What is Gen Z’s main advantage? Being …MernaMy answer is creative and flexible thinking. I think the younger Gen Zers would really agree with this. We are living in an era where everyone can share their opinion. Whether it’s sharing on social media or giving a comment, you really do have a big space to share whatever information you want. Q: What internet phenomena does Gen Z want to complain about themost? Merna Following others blindly online is what I dislike. On the internet, many people are not aware of all the information about a topic but repost anyway. If they didn’t do this, they would not fit in with others. But there’s so much creativity and openness. So younger generations should be able to think independently. When you surf the internet, ask the questions: Do I actually want this? Do I really believe in this?Wang ZongnanI hate internet slang. Language should be used to express feelings and information. But now many people just use internet slang for fun. Sometimes, I even think they’re stealing others’language. More importantly, internet slang is overlysimplifying our language. In the past, people could say a lot about an amazing thing. But now, people just use “juejuezi ”.Q: Is there anything from sci-fi that you think will become reality?Wang ZongnanI think we will live in a metaverse that is more like what is shown in the Terminator movies. In fact, we can see signs of this now. In 2020, the graduation ceremony for the Communication University of China moved into cyberspace. Every graduate just needed to create an account in the game Minecraft. They could have their own identity and avatar, and attend the ceremony in cyberspace just like in the metaverse. MernaI think some young people may think AI will replace human beings in the future. It’s a fact that robots have helped us a lot in daily life. For example, with the aging problem, some robots have been used to take care of the elderly. But I don’t agree that robots will replace humans as we still need human contact.Q: What new jobs do Gen Zers want to experience?MernaI want to be an omni-media operator. Now, most people get information through social media and media in general. Omni-media operators can help them process and send information by using different media technologies and platforms.Qiu JingyiIf I were to try another job, it would probably be an esports player. Playing games is one of my hobbies to kill time. As an esport player, I can turn my hobby into my career . If I’m lucky enough, I can stand and compete on the global stage and even win the title formy team and for my country.译文:Meet real Gen Zers 见识真正的z一代People born between 1995 and 2009 are called Generation Z. Young and active on social media, they draw much attention. What do you think of them? 你觉得它们怎么样?In November, China Daily and 21st Century talked to about 1,000 Gen Zers at home and abroad. 11月,《中国日报》和《21世纪英文报》采访了国内外约1000名z一代。

Unit6课文原文及翻译北师大版英语九年级全一册

Unit6课文原文及翻译北师大版英语九年级全一册

北师大版英语九年级全一册课文原文及翻译UNIT 6Unit6 Reading(1)Basketball Star—Yao Ming篮球明星——姚明In 2002, Yao Ming decided to enter the NBA draft and was drafted to the Houston Rockets in June. He was the first international player without US college experience to be the Number 1 choice in the NBA draft. He soon grew to be a great player. In December of the same year, he was named Rookie of the Month. In 2004, Yao scored a career high of fortyone points in one game. In 2005, Yao Ming got the most votes in the NBA AllStar voting, which broke the record held by Michael Jordan.2002年,姚明决定参加NBA(美国男子职业篮球联赛)选秀,6月份的时候,他被选拔到休斯顿火箭队。

他是第一个没有美国大学经历进入NBA的国际选手,是那年的选秀状元。

很快他就成为了一名伟大的球员。

同年的12月,他被评为月度最佳新秀。

2004年,姚明职业生涯达到巅峰时期,在一场比赛中得到了41分。

2005年,姚明得到了NBA全明星最多的投票,打破了迈克尔·乔丹的纪录。

Despite all Yao Ming's achievements, he had a challenging start. He had to deal with cultural differences and languagedifficulties when he tried to municate with his teammates. But his personality and hard work helped him to win his teammates' and his fans' respect. He worked hard and was always trying to improve. The training paid off for him, and for his fans.尽管姚明取得了重大的成就,他刚开始的时候却面临挑战。

介绍你最喜欢的一位翻译家英语作文

介绍你最喜欢的一位翻译家英语作文

介绍你最喜欢的一位翻译家英语作文Ji Xianlin was born in Qingping, Shandong Province. He was admitted to the Western Literature Department of Tsinghua University in 1930, graduated in 1934, and served as a Chinese teacher in Jinan High School in Shandong Province. In the autumn of 1935, he entered the University of Gettingen in Germany to study ancient Indian languages such as Zanwen, Pali, and Tuhora. In 1941, he received a doctor's degree in philosophy and applied for teaching in the university. He returned to China in 1946 and served as professor (until now) and head of the Department of Eastern languages of Peking University (until 1983). He began to serve as vice president of Peking University in 1978 and left in 1984.He joined the Communist Party of China in April. In 1983, he was elected as a deputy to the Sixth National People's Congress and a member of the Standing Committee. He is now the Vice President of China Foreign Literature Research Association and the Honorary President of China Comparative Literature Research Association.Ji Xianlin was awarded the title of master of Chinese culture, academic leader and national treasure because of his outstanding academic contributions. He has also made greatachievements in translation. In his own words, it is the simultaneous study of Sanskrit, Buddhism and Tujara. He has made important contributions to the study of Indian Sino progressive language morphology, primitive Buddhist language, the semantics of Tuhuolu language, and Sanskrit literature. In terms of language morphology in India in the Middle Age, the author comprehensively and systematically summarized various morphological characteristics of verbs in mixed Sanskrit used by the Mahayana Buddhist Popular Ministry in the Shibu Code "Da Da" Tantra, and wrote the article "The Transformation of Definitive Verbs in the" Da Da "Tantra" (1941). In terms of the language problem of primitive Buddhism, it proves that the existence of primitive Buddhist scriptures is beyond doubt, and the language it uses is the Middle Age.The ancient semi Magadhi language is a dialect of eastern India. His main translated works include "Language Problems of Primitive Buddhism", "Brief History of India", "Historical Essays on Sino Indian Cultural Relations", "Essays on Ancient Indian Languages", "Problems on Mahayana Theravada", "Preliminary Exploration of Ramayana", "Heart Shadow in the Sky", "Langrun Collection", "Ji Xianlin Collection of Proses", and so on. He also translated: "Shagondara", "Urivashi","Ramayana", "Anna Siggs Collection of Short Stories", "Five Volume Books", and so on, The collection of essays includes: Fu De Permanently Regrets. The chief editor is Si Ku Quan Shu Chu Mu Cong Shu.。

刘中英文介绍范文

刘中英文介绍范文

刘中英文介绍范文Liu Zhong, also known as John Liu, is a well-known Chinese actor and martial artist who has made a significant impact onthe world of martial arts and cinema. With a career spanningover five decades, Liu has established himself as a versatile actor, director, and producer, known for his iconic performances in classic kung fu films.Born on April 20, 1945, in Guangzhou, China, Liu began studying martial arts at a young age. He trained under renowned martial arts masters such as Master Lau Kar Leung and Master Lau Kar Wing, honing his skills in various martial arts disciplines, including Wing Chun, Tai Chi, and Shaolin Kung Fu.Liu made his acting debut in the early 1970s, starring in films such as "The 36th Chamber of Shaolin" and "Clan of the White Lotus." These films showcased Liu's incredible martialarts abilities and established him as a rising star in the genre. His portrayal of brave and skilled martial artists resonatedwith audiences worldwide, earning him a loyal fan base.Throughout his career, Liu has collaborated with some of the biggest names in the martial arts and film industry, including Jackie Chan, Jet Li, and Bruce Lee. His contributions to the genre have helped shape the martial arts film industry andinspire generations of martial artists and filmmakers.In addition to his work in film, Liu is also a respected martial arts instructor and advocate for traditional Chinese martial arts. He has traveled around the world to teach seminars and workshops on martial arts, sharing his knowledge and passion for the art form with students of all ages.Liu's dedication to preserving and promoting traditional Chinese martial arts has earned him numerous accolades and awards, including induction into the International Martial Arts Hall of Fame. He continues to inspire and influence martial artists and film enthusiasts around the world, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the world of martial arts cinema.。

初一英语短文作家介绍50字

初一英语短文作家介绍50字

初一英语短文作家介绍50字篇一:Mo Yan,Is a famous contemporary Chinese writer.In20xx,he became China's first writer who won the Nobel Literature Prize.As is known to all,graduated fro m Beijing Normal University,Mo Yan has won several awards.For example,in 1997,his full-length novel"Big Breasts and Wide Hips"won the Da Jia Literature Priz e,a money prize of 100,000 Yuan.As a matter of fact,Mo Yan won the Nobel Lite rature prize,can be said to be China's contemporary literature attained an import ant symbol of the world recognized.His works not only carries on the traditional culture,also refer to the foreign culture, not only reflects the folk characteristics,also has a distinctive modernity.Nowadays,Mo Yan's works have been translated into more than 20 languages,100 kinds of version, released in many countries an d regions.It reflects that the international community pay attention to Chinese literary greatly.It plays an important role in improving the international influence o f China as well. Generally speaking,I believe that Chinese contemporary literature and art will have a better tomorrow.篇二:Lu Xun is my favourite writer. He is one of the most famous writers in China.He wrote a lot of literary works.He was thin and not tall.He always wore a long old coat in that time.At first,he wanted to be a doctor and save peoples lives.So he learned medicine,but later he found the Chinese were in sensitive when they faced the oppression of their enemies.So he began to write articles to wake the people up.Lu Xun wrote some famous novels,he attacked the social mores in that time,and in his works,many persons were known very well, such as "Ah Q""Kong Yiji".I like Lu Xun because I also want to be a great writer like him. I like reading and writing, and I often write some articles in my free time.Though I don?t have good literary talent or a large vocabulary,I spend lots of time reading and writing to improve my writing skills.Lu Xun is my hero,I will learn more from him.I believe I can be a great writer like him in the future.。

Dedicated_soldier_wins_success_赤胆忠诚,胜战尖刀

Dedicated_soldier_wins_success_赤胆忠诚,胜战尖刀

Crazy English 2022.3刘近是忠于职守的中国人民解放军中的一员,也是“最美新时代革命军人”的代表之一。

Dedicated soldier wins success赤胆忠诚,胜战尖刀山东李全忠1A ground forces unit of the People s Liberation Armyin the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region introduced a star to the media.The interview room in a military camp was crowded with reporters,all eager to interview Major Liu Jin,a 36⁃year⁃old battalion (营)commander and model soldier.Liu s wife and mother⁃in⁃law also attended the interview,with reporters peppering the ex⁃cited family with questions that they were eager to answer.The atmosphere became so noisy that Liu was later asked to go to a separate room to continue the interview .2During his 18years of service,Liu has won many awards during drills and many med⁃als from military competitions.A skilled member of the special forces,he is also a role model in the military.“We have to train harder in military exercises and drills so that one day,if we have to go to war,we will be better and stronger than our enemy,”he said.“Therefore,I always want to challenge myself,both in military practice and in my life.”3With his achievements continuing to gain recognition in the military,he has been invited to take part in more competitions .Liu has been selected to represent the Chinese army in various international military competitions and has earned many medals for the country.4“In 2012,I was in a military competition held in Pakistan,and one of the events was called ‘survival in the wild ’.Before the start,the examiner asked everybody how wewere 12疯狂英语(新悦读)going to survive if there was no food.I immediately grabbed a handful of grass and ate it in front of him,”Liu said.“He was surprised,but I knew that actions always speak louderthan words.”5“As a Chinese saying goes,one s loyalty to the country and filial piety (孝道)cannot exist at the same time.I owe my wife a lot,and I hope I can make it up to her after retire⁃ment,”he said.“But until then,I will continue to do my best in the military,and one day,if I am sent to war,I will be the bravest soldier on the battlefield.”Reading CheckⅠ.Choose the best answers according to the textDetail1.How did Liu s wife and mother⁃in⁃law feel when being interviewed?A.Careful. B.Nervous. C.Excited. D.Puzzled.Gist2.What does paragraph 3mainly talk about?A.Liu s military exercises. B.Liu s achievements.C.Liu s strong will. D.Liu s life stories.Inference3.Why did Liu grab a handful of grass in front of the examiner according to paragraph 4?A.To prove his survival skills.B.To obey the military rules.C.To do as he was told.D.To show his intelligence.Inference4.What kind of person do you think Liu Jin is exactly?A.He is outgoing and generous.B.He is serious and ambitious.C.He is professional and kind.D.He is courageous and loyal.Ⅱ.DiscussionDo you want to be a soldier like Liu Jin?How do you understand the saying that one sloyalty to the country and filial piety cannot exist at the same time?13Crazy English2022.3Language StudyⅠ.Discover useful structures in the text1.so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句The atmosphere became so noisy that Liu was later asked to go to a separate room to continue the interview.气氛变得如此喧嚣,以至于后来刘被要求到一个单独的房间继续接受采访。

27141175_Successful_people_from_home_and_abroad_海内

27141175_Successful_people_from_home_and_abroad_海内

疯狂英语(新读写)Successful people from home and abroad海内外有成就的人山东李全忠如果你想要有更大的贡献和意义,首先你要丰富自己的知识和经历,知道自己想成为一个什么样的人,并努力去奋斗。

主题语境:人与社会篇幅:340词建议用时:6分钟Confucius1Confucius is known as one of the most influential figures in Chinese history.Confu⁃cius lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He was a teacher,politician and philoso⁃pher.His famous works can be found in the Four Books and Five Classics.The Four Books cover Great Learning ,Doctrine of the Mean ,Analects of Confucius and Mencius .The topics range from government,intellectual inquiry,virtue and morality.The Five Classics include Book of Poetry ,Book of Documents ,Book of Rites ,Book of Changes and Spring and AutumnAnnals .Bruce Lee2Bruce Lee was a famous film and martial arts legend.He was known for his fast fighting tactics,grunts and facial expressions made while fighting,philosophical state⁃ments and more .He revolutionized the Western film industry by introducing kung fu.He is considered to be one of the greatest martial artists of all time.After featuring in Holly⁃wood films,he soon gained a global status and was one of the most influential martial art⁃ists.Bruce Lee,who was born into a wealthy family,started as a child star.He was not only5Copyright©博看网. All Rights Reserved.Crazy English2022.7a martial arts actor,but an instructor.Aristotle3Aristotle was a philosopher and scientist born in 384BCE in ancient Greece and is one of the most influential people in history.This is perhaps because the scope of his writ⁃ings was very vast and most of the modern sciences and social sciences derived from his works at some stage.Even though many of his postulates and theories have been disproved by modern research,he was responsible for carving out separate disciplines where none ex⁃isted and giving shape to scientific inquiry and thought.Bill Gates4The man who founded Microsoft and helped make personal computing accessible to the masses quickly became the wealthiest man in the world (although that title no longer be⁃longs to him).In addition to pioneering his own computer software,he established the Bill &Melinda Gates Foundation to help alleviate poverty in developing countries.Today the Bill &Melinda Gates Foundation is the largest private foundation in the United States and has been a part of significant healthcare initiatives,including the eradication of polio(小儿麻痹症).ReadingCheck Detail 1.What can we know about Bruce Lee?A.Bruce Lee was successful when he was a child.B.Bruce Lee was famous for some Chinese movies.C.Bruce Lee was not only a martial arts actor but a politician.D.Bruce Lee changed the Western film industry in his own way.Gist 2.Which of the following can best describe Bill Gates?A.Outgoing. B.Sensible.C.Generous. D.Friendly.Detail 3.Who is one of the most influential people in Chinese history according to the text?A.Confucius. B.Bruce Lee.C.Bill Gates. D.Aristotle.(下转第9页)6Copyright©博看网. All Rights Reserved.疯狂英语(新读写)Inference 4.What s the author s purpose of writing this text?A.To explain the first Chinese railway.B.To show the development of a country.C.To recommend a new type of railway construction.D.To introduce a Chinese railroad pioneer.Language StudyDiscover useful structures in the text1.one of +可数名词复数As one of the earliest Chinese students studying abroad,he was the first Chinese that became a member of the American Engineers Association.作为最早出国留学的中国学生之一,他是第一个成为美国工程师协会会员的中国人。

实用英语写作8(安徽财经大学梁良)PPT共32页

实用英语写作8(安徽财经大学梁良)PPT共32页

北原荷蒙山学校 技能学习结业证书
兹证明约翰·李学习计算机技能及
文字处理期满结业,成绩合格。
指导教师 M. 韦伯斯特 2009年5月29日
麻萨诸塞州,北原
Sample 4
3/3/79
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN
John Smith has been a student at Nankai High School since 1973 when he started year 7. In 1978 he gained the following results in the Higher School Certificate:
Sample 6:
Certificate
May 2, 2000 (90) Lu s to certificate that Mr. Zhao Qiangwen holds a diploma issued to him in July, 1980 by Shandong University (Diploma No. 064) and that we have carefully checked the seal of the University and the signature by President Zhou Yong-sen.
This is to certify that Kelvin Smith
was duly admitted to the degree of Bachelor of Arts
in the University of Rochester on May 15, 1991
XXX Chancellor
罗彻斯特大学 学士学位证书
实用英语写作8(安徽财经大学梁良)

liuxijun翻译

liuxijun翻译

liuxijun翻译"Liuxijun" can be translated into English as "Liuxijun." It is a proper name and does not have a specific meaning in Chinese. Therefore, there are no widely recognized usage or example sentences specifically related to "Liuxijun."However, I can provide you with some general usage examples and sentence structures using other words:1. "他是一位很有才华的画家,他的画作常常让人陶醉其中。

" (He is a talented painter, and his artworks often captivate people.)2. "这个项目需要一位经验丰富的工程师来负责。

" (This project requires an experienced engineer to take charge.)3. "我正在学习一门新的外语,希望能够流利地与外国人交流。

" (I am studying a new foreign language with the hope of being able to communicate fluently with foreigners.)4. "这个词的中文意思是..." (The Chinese meaning of this word is...)5. "我通过看电影来提高英语水平。

刘慈欣简介英语作文

刘慈欣简介英语作文

Liu Cixin: A Brief IntroductionLiu Cixin, born in June 1963, stands as one of the most influential and renowned science fiction writers in China. His works have garnered international recognition, pushing the boundaries of Chinese science fiction literature to global heights. Early Life and InspirationLiu Cixin's journey into the world of science fiction began when he stumbled upon a few science fiction novels in his father's collection. These books sparked his curiosity and imagination, leading him to delve deeper into this genre. His early fascination with the unknown and the vast universe laid the foundation for his later literary pursuits.Literary AchievementsLiu Cixin's literary contributions are numerous and diverse. Among his many works, the "Three-Body Problem" trilogy is considered a milestone in Chinese science fiction. This trilogy, comprising "The Three-Body Problem," "The Dark Forest," and "Death's End," explores the complexities of human existence and civilization in the context of an alien civilization. His other notable works include "The Wandering Earth" and "Country Teacher," which showcase his ability to merge scientific concepts with profound human themes.In 2015, Liu Cixin made history by becoming the first Asian writer to win the Hugo Award for Best Novel with "The Three-Body Problem." This achievement marked a significant milestone in the recognition of Chinese science fiction on the global stage.Style and InfluenceLiu Cixin's writing style is characterized by its combination of scientific rigor and humanistic depth. He adeptly weaves complex scientific concepts into narratives that are both thrilling and thought-provoking. His works often explore themes of humanity, civilization, and the unknown, challenging readers to ponder over the vastness of the universe and the minuteness of human existence.Liu Cixin's influence on Chinese science fiction is immense. His works have inspired a new generation of writers to experiment with this genre, pushing the boundaries of creativity and imagination. His literary contributions have also helped raise the profile of Chinese science fiction on the international stage, introducing it to a wider audience.In conclusion, Liu Cixin is a legendary figure in Chinese science fiction literature. His works have captivated readers around the world, challenging them to think beyond the limits of their imagination. His literary achievements and influence have firmly established him as one of the greatest science fiction writers of our time.。

海外中国研究学者,英汉姓名对照表

海外中国研究学者,英汉姓名对照表

海外中国研究学者英汉姓名对照表(下)(L~Z)English/Chinese Comparison Tablefor Names of Chinese Studies Scholars(下)(L~Z)Last updated:31Oct.2015LLaamann, Lars 劳曼Lackner, Michael 朗宓榭Lagerwey, John 劳格文Lai, Guolong 来国龙Lai, Swee Fo (S. F. Lai) 赖瑞和Lai, Whalen 黎惠伦Lam, Joseph S. C. 林萃青Lam, Ling Hon 林凌瀚Lam, Ruby Yuan-chu 刘元珠Lamouroux, Christian 蓝克利Lancashire, Douglas 蓝克实Landry, Fierre F. 李磊Langlois, John D. 蓝德彰Larson, Wendy 文棣Latourette, Kenneth S. 赖德烈Lau, Frederick 刘长江Lau, Joseph S. M. 刘绍铭Laufer, Berthold 劳费尔Lavely, William 雷伟立Lawergren, Bo 劳镈Lawson, Joseph D. 罗周Lawton, Thomas 罗覃Lean, Eugenia 林郁沁Ledderose, Lothar 雷德侯Lee, Ann 李淯Lee, Ching Kwan 李静君Lee, Haiyan 李海燕Lee, Hong Yung 李鸿永Lee, Hwa-Wei 李华伟Lee, Hau L. 李效良Lee, James 李中清Lee, John 李若善Lee, Joseph Tse-Hei 李榭熙Lee, Leo Ou-fan 李欧梵Lee, Sherman E. 李雪曼Lee, Sukhee 李苏姬Lee, Thomas H.C. 李弘祺Lee, Tong Soon 李忠顺Lee, Tsonghan 李宗翰Lee, Yokshiu F 李煜绍Leeb, Leopold 雷立柏Legge, James 理亚各Lei, Shaohua 雷少华Leibold, James 雷国俊Leng, Shao-chuan 冷少川Leong, Sow-Theng 梁肇庭Leung, Frankie Fook-lun 梁福临Leung, Vincent S. 梁萃行Levenson, Joseph R. 列文森Levering, Miriam 罗梅如Levey, Benjamin 许思亮Levine, Nancy E. 列文Levine, Steven 梁思文Lewis, Mark Edward 陆威仪Li, Audrey Y.H. 李艳惠Li, Charles N. 李讷Li, Cheng 李成Li, Chi 李济Li, Chu-tsing 李铸晋Li, Fang-Kuei 李方桂Li, Feng 李峰Li, Guoqing 李国庆Li, He 李和Li, Hongshan 李洪山Li, Hua 李桦Li, Huaiyin 李怀印Li, Huishu 李慧漱Li, Jie 李洁Li, Jieli 李捷理Li, Jing 李荆Li, Jinyan 李金艳Li, Lianjiang 李连江Li, Lillian M. 李明珠Li, Nan 黎楠Li, Peter 李彼德Li, Ping 李平Li, Qiancheng 李前程Li, Ruru 李如茹Li, Shenwen 李晟文Li, Siu Leung 李小良Li, Tze-chung 李志钟Li, Victor H. 李浩Li, Wai-yee 李惠仪Li, Xiaobing 李小兵Li, Xun 李逊Li, Yafei 李亚非Li, Yongji 李泳集Liang, Bin 梁斌Liang, David M. 梁铭越Liang, Ellen Johnston 梁庄爱伦Liang, Lei 梁雷Liang, Zai 梁在Liao, Hsien-huei 廖咸惠Liao, Ping-hui 廖炳惠Libbrecht, Ulrich 李倍始Licent, Emile 桑志华Liebman, Benjamin L. 李本Lieberman, Frederic 李伯曼Lieberthal, Kenneth 李侃如Ligeti, Louis 李盖提Lilley, James R. 李洁明Lin, J.W. 林若望Lin, Jenny 林珍妮Lin, Kun-Chin 林昆瑾Lin, Man-houng 林满红Lin, Nan 林南Lin, Shuanglin 林双林Lin, Shuen-fu 林顺夫Lin, Sylvia Li-chun 林丽君Lin, T.H. Jonah 林宗宏Lin, Wei-Yu 林伟瑜Lin, Yi-min 林义民Lin, Yu-sheng 林毓生Linduff, Katheryn 林嘉琳Link, Perry 林培瑞Ling, Huping 令狐萍(thelast name was confirmed by the scholar) Little, Daniel 李丹Littlejohn, Ronnie 张仁宁Litzinger, Ralph A. 李瑞福Liu, Cary Y. 刘怡玮Liu, C.S. Luther 刘辰生Liu, Chun-Jo 刘君若Liu, Feng-Hsi 刘凤樨Liu, Guoli 刘国立Liu, Guy 刘芍佳Liu, Heping 刘和平Liu, Hsiang-kwang 刘祥光Liu, James C. 刘淸景Liu, James J.Y. 刘若愚Liu, James T.C. 刘子健Liu, Joan 刘丽君Liu, Kwang-Ching 刘广京Liu, Li 刘莉Liu, Lening 刘乐宁Liu, Liyan 刘力妍Liu, Lydia 刘禾Liu, Marjory Bong-Ray 刘邦瑞Liu, Shi-yee 刘晞仪Liu, Shufen 刘淑芬Liu, Sida 刘思达Liu, Ta-chung 刘大中Liu, Ts’un-yan 柳存仁Liu, William 刘融Liu, Xiaohong 刘晓弘Liu, Xiaoyuan 刘晓原Liu, Xin 刘新Liu, Xinmin 刘辛民Liu, Xun 刘迅Liu, Zhiqiang 刘智强Lo, Andrew H.B. 卢庆滨Lo, Dic 卢荻Lo, Irving Yucheng 罗郁正Lo, Jung-pang 罗荣邦Lo, Vai Io 罗惠瑶Lo, Vivienne 罗维前Lo, Winston 罗文Lo, Yuet-keung 劳悦强Loehr, Max 罗樾Loewe, Michael 鲁唯一Loh, Anthony Alexander 乐美棠Lorge, Peter 龙沛Louie, Kam 雷金庆Lowry, Kathryn A. 罗开云Lu, Bingfu 陆丙甫Lu, Ding 陆丁Lu, Guang 卢光Lu, Haimo 陆海默Lu, Hanchao 卢汉超Lu, Hong 陆红Lu, Ning 陆宁Lu, Sheldon H. 鲁晓鹏Lu, Tina 呂立亭Lü, Tonglin 吕彤邻Lu, Victoria Yung-Chih 陆蓉之Lu, Weijing 卢苇菁Lü, Xiaobo 吕晓波Lu, Yang 陆扬Lu, Zhengbin Richard 卢正彬Lubman, Stanley B. 陆思礼Lucian, W. Pey 白鲁恂Lüdke, Michael 吕德凯Lufrano, Richard 陆冬远Lui, Tsun-Yuen 吕振原Lullo, Sheri A 卢诗蕊Luo, I-To 骆维道Luo, Liang 罗靓Luo, Qin 洛秦Luo, Wei 罗伟Lüthje, Boy 吕博艺Luthi,Lorenz M. 吕德量Lutze, Thomas D. 罗其韬Lynn, Richard J. 林理彰MMa, Jing-heng Sheng 马靜恒Ma, John T. 马大任Ma, Laurence 马润潮Ma, Tai-loi 马泰来Ma, Xiaohe 马小鹤Ma, Y. W. 马幼垣Ma, Zhongdong 马忠东Macauley, Melissa A. 麦柯丽MacFarquhar, Roderick 马若德Maciocia, Giovanni 马万里MacKerras, Colin 马克林MacNair, Harley F. 宓亨利Madancy, Joyce 马家宜Madsen, Richard 赵文词Mair, Victor 梅维恒Major, John S. 梅杰Makeham, John 梅约翰Malmqvist, Goran 马悦然Manion, Melanie 墨宁Mann, James 孟捷慕Mann, Susan 曼素恩Mao, Han-kuang 毛汉光Mao, Nathan K. 毛国权Mark, Lindy Li 李林德Martin, William Alexander Parsons 丁韪良Martzloff, Jean-Claude 马若安Masini, Federico 马西尼Maspéro, Henri 马伯乐Mather, Richard B. 马瑞志Matsuura, Akira 松浦章Matten, Marc 王马克Matthews, Rebecca 马蕊佳Matthews, Stephen 马诗帆Mattingly, Daniel 麦锦林Mattos, Gilbert L. 马几道McCraw, David R. 麦大伟McConville, Mike 麦高伟McCord, Edward A. 麦科德McDermott, Joseph 周绍明McDougall, Bonnie S. 杜博妮McGrath, Jason 马杰声McKhann, Charles F. 孟彻理McKinnon, E. Edwards 马金龙McKnight, Brian 马伯良McLaren, Anne 马兰安McMahon, Keith 马克梦McMullen, David 麦大维McNair, Amy 倪雅梅McNally, Christopher 麦智滔McNeal, Robin 罗斌McNicholas, Marc 马礼彬McRae, John R. 马克瑞McVadon, Eric 麦利凯Medeiros, Evan 麦艾文Mei, Kuang-ti 梅光迪Mei, Tsu-lin 梅祖麟Meisner, Maurice 马思乐Meng, Yue 孟悦Menzies, James M. 明义士Menzger, Thomas 墨子刻Menzies, Gavin 孟席斯Mertha, Andrew 毛学峰Meskill, John 穆四基Meyer-Fong, Tobie 梅尔清Michael, Franz H. 梅谷Michelson, Ethan 麦宜生Miles, Steven 麦哲维Miller, Lucin 米乐山Millward, James 米华健Milwertz, Cecilia 米晓琳Minford, John 闵福徳Minzner, Carl 明克胜Mitchell, Craig 马屹正Mitchell, Derek 米德伟Mittler, Barbara 梅嘉乐Miyazaki, Ichisada 宮崎市定Mizuno, Seiichi 水野清一Mochizuki, Mike 望月Mok, Robert T. 莫德昌Mokros, Emily 墨安屴Mollier, Christine 穆瑞明Monro, Donald J. 孟旦Moore, Gregory J. 莫凯歌Moran, Thomas 穆润陶Moser, David 莫大伟Moser, Jeffrey 孟絜予Moser, Michael 毛瑟Mostaert, Antoine 田清波Mostern, Ruth 马瑞诗Motsch, Monika 莫宜佳Mowry, Robert D. 毛瑞Mote, Frederick W. 牟复礼Moule, A. C. 慕阿德Mu, Aili 穆爱莉Mueggler, Erik 木克尔Mullaney, Thomas S.墨磊宁Mulready-Stone, Kristin 苗可秀Mulvenon, James 毛文杰Mungello, David E. 孟德卫Murck, Alfreda 姜斐德Murowchick, Robert E. 慕容捷Murray, Julia 孟久丽Muthy, Viren 慕唯仁Muyard, Frank 梅豪方Myers, Ramon H. 马若孟NNagahiro, Toshio 长广敏雄NaitōKonan 内藤湖南Naquin, Susan 韩书瑞Narayanan, Raviprasad 那瑞维Nathan, Andrew 黎安友Nattier, Jan 那体慧Nee, Victor 倪志伟Needham, Joseph 李约瑟Nelson, Sarah M. 南莎娜Nelson, Susan 倪肃珊Nevius, John Livingston 倪维思Ng, On-cho 伍安祖Nickerson, Peter 倪辅乾Nielsen, Bent 尼尔森Nienhauser, William H., Jr. 倪豪士Ning, Chunyan 宁春言Ning, Cynthia 任友梅Ning, Qiang 宁强Ning, Xin 宁欣Niou, Emerson M.S. 牛铭实Nivison, David S. 倪德卫Norman, Jerry 罗杰瑞Nugent, Christopher M.B. 倪健Nylan, Michael 戴梅可OOakes, Timothy S. 欧挺木O'Brien, Kevin 欧博文Ocko, Jonathan 欧中坦Ogata, Isamu 尾形勇Ohnesorge, John K.M. 欧志强Oi, Jean 戴慕珍Oksenberg, Michel C. 欧迈格Ong, Chang-Woei 王昌伟Oreglia, Elisa 欧蕾Osburg, John 庄思博Ou, Koei-hing 欧凯新Overmyer, Daniel L. 欧大年Owen, Stephen 宇文所安Ownby, David A. 王大为Oxfeld, Ellen 欧爱玲PPackard, Jerome 裴吉瑞Palumbo-Liu, David 刘大卫Pan, An-yi 潘安仪Pan, Haihua 潘海华Pan, Mingshen 潘铭燊Pan, Ping 潘平Pankenier, David W. 班大为Parker, E.H. 庄延龄Parish, William 白威廉Parsons, James B. 潘瞻睦Parsons, William B. 柏生士Pearce, Scott 裴士凱Pearlstein, Elinor 潘思婷Pearson, Margaret 裴松梅Peerenboom, Randy P. 裴文睿Pei, Minxin 裴敏欣Pelliot, Paul 伯希和Peng, Yusheng 彭玉生Penkower, Linda 潘林德Perdue, Peter 濮德培Perkins, Franklin 方岗生Perng, Ching-Hsi 彭镜禧Perry, Elizabeth J. 裴宜理Perushek, Diane 白迪安Peterson, Charles A. 毕德森Peterson, Willard J. 裴德生Petrucci, Raphaël 佩初兹Phlllips, Steven 费世文Phillips, Tina 费婷Pian, Rulan Chao 赵如兰(亦作卞赵如兰) Picken, Laurence 毕鉴Pickowicz, Paul G. 毕克伟Pieke, Frank N. 彭轲Pillsbury, Michael 白邦瑞Pines, Yuri 尤锐Pittman, Jon 白德满Plaks, Andrew H. 蒲安迪Po, Lanchih 柏蘭芝Pohl, Karl-Heinz 卜松山Pomeranz, Kenneth 彭慕兰Pong, David 庞百腾Poo, Mu-chou 蒲慕州Poon, Mingsun 潘銘燊Poppe, Nicholas N. 鲍培Porkert, Manfred B. 满晰博Porter, David 博达伟Porter, Deborah Lynn 裴碧兰Pusey, James R. 浦嘉珉Potter, Pitman 彭德Powell, William 鲍畏廉Powers, Martin J. 包华石Pozzana, Claudia 包夏澜Prusek, Jaroslav 普实克Puett, Michael 普鸣Pulleyblank, Edwin G. 蒲立本Purtle, Jennifer 裴珍妮Puska, Susan 蒲淑兰Pye, Lucian W. 白鲁恂QQi, Li 齐力Qian, Cunxun 钱存训Qian, Kun 钱坤Qian, Nanxiu 钱南秀Qian, Zhenchao 钱震超Qiao, Stephen 乔晓勤Qin, Julia Ya 秦娅Qiu, Kaiming 裘开明Quan, Katie 关少兰Queen, Sarah A. 桂思卓RRankin, Mary B. 冉玫铄Raphals, Lisa A. 瑞丽Rault-Leyrat, Lucie 侯绿曦Rawski, Evelyn S. 罗友枝Rawski, Thomas G. 罗斯基Rawson, Jessica 罗森Raz, Gil 李福Read, Benjamin L. 芮杰明Reed, Christopher A. 芮哲非Rees, Helen 李海伦Reilly, James 吴瑞利Reischauer, Edwin O. 赖世和Ren, Baoxian 任保显Repnikova, Maria 马利亚Rexroth, Kenneth 王红公Reynolds, Douglas R. 任达Rhoads, Edward 路康乐Riboud, Pénélope 黎北岚Richey, Jeffrey 利杰智Richter, Matthias L. 李孟涛Rickett, Adele A. 李又安Riddle, Ronald 李斗Riegel, Jeffrey K. 王安国Riely, Celia C. 李慧闻Riftin, Boris L. 李福清Ristaino, Marcia 阮玛霞Roberts, Moss 罗慕士Robinet, Isabelle 贺碧来Robinson, David 鲁大维Robson, James 罗柏松Rockhill, William W. 柔克义Rofel, Lisa 罗丽莎Rogaski, Ruth 罗芙芸Rho, Sungmin 卢承旼Rohsenow, John 罗圣豪Rojas, Carlos 罗鹏Roland-Holst, David 罗大卫Rolston,David 陆大伟Romberg, Alan 容安澜Rong, Xue Lan 戎雪兰Ropp, Paul S. 罗溥洛Rosemont, Henry 罗思文Rosen, Stanley 骆思典Rosny, Léon de 罗斯奈Ross, Claudia 罗云Ross, Heidi 饶海蒂Ross, Robert 陆伯彬Roth, Harold D. 罗浩Rouzer, Paul 罗吉伟Rowe, David N. 饶大卫Rowe, William T. 罗威廉Roy, David T. 芮效卫Rozelle, Scott 罗思高Ruan,Danqing 阮丹青Ruf, Gregory A. 葛瑞峰Ryckmans,Pierre 李克曼SSainson, Camille August 宋嘉铭Sanders, Graham 孙广仁Sanders, Robert 沈德思Sanft, Charles 陈立强Sangren, P. Steven 桑高仁Santos, Goncalo D. 江绍龙Sargent, Stuart H. 萨进德+Saso, Michael 苏海涵Sato, Ken'ichi 佐藤健一Satō, Shin'ichi 佐藤慎一Saussy, Haun 苏源熙Sautman, Barry 沙伯力Savina, F. M. 萨维纳Sawyer, Ralph D. 苏炀悟Scalapino, Robert 施乐伯Schaberg, David 史嘉柏Schäfer,Dagmar 薛凤Schafer, Edward H. 爱德华·谢弗(又译作薛爱华)Schein, Louisa 路易莎Schell, Orville 夏伟Schipper, Kristofer 施舟人Schirokauer, Conrad 谢康伦Schlegel, Gustaaf 施古德Schlepp, Wayne 施文林Schlesinger, Jonathan 谢健Schlüter, Morten 施吕特Schmidt, J. D. 施密特Schneewind, Sarah 施珊珊Schoenhals, Martin 马丁Schoppa, R.Keith 萧邦齐Schottenhammer, Angela 萧婷Schuessler, Axel 许思莱Schultz, William 舒威霖Schwartz, Benjamine 史华慈Scobell, Andrew 施道安Scott, GregoryA. 史瑞戈Scruggs, Bert M. 伯特. 斯克鲁格斯(古芃) Segal, Adam 史国力Sekino, Tadashi 关野贞Semedo, Alvaro 曾德昭Sen, Tansen 沈丹森Sena, David 孙大卫Sensabaugh, David A. 江文苇Seo, Tatsuhiko 尾达彦Serruys, Henry 司律义Serruys, Paul L-M. 司礼义Shadick, Harold 谢迪克Shahar, Meir 夏维明Shambaugh, David 沈大伟Shan, Patrick Fuliang 单富良Shang, Wei 商伟Shao, Dan 邵丹Shao, Dongfang 邵东方Shao, Qin 邵勤Shapiro, Judith 夏竹丽Sharf, Robert H. 夏富Shaughnessy, Edward L. 夏含夷Sheehan, Brett 史瀚渤Shek, Richard 石汉椿Shelach, Gideon 吉迪Shen, Grant Guangren 沈广仁Shen, Helen H. 沈禾玲Shen, Jin 沈津Shen, Jing 沈静Shen, Kuiyi 沈揆一Shen, Qing 沈青Shen, Xiao-nan Susan 沈晓南Shen, Zhijia 沈志佳Sheng, Michael 盛慕真Shenkar, Oded 石家安Shi, Dingxu 石定栩Shi, Tianjian 史天健Shi, Yuzhi 石毓智Shiba, Yoshinobu 斯波义信Shields, Anna 田安Shih, Chilin 石基琳Shih, Chuan-kang 施传刚Shih, Chung-wen 时钟雯Shih, Kuang-sheng 石光生Shih, Shu-mei 史书美Shih, Vincent Yu-chung 施友忠Shinohara, Koichi 筱原悌一Shirk, Susan 谢淑丽Shirokogoroff, Sergei Mikhailovich 史禄国Shiroyama,Tomoko 城山智子Shu, Xiaoling 舒晓灵Shu, Yue 舒悦Shue, Vivienne 许慧文Shulman, Frank 苏文Shun, Kwong-loi 信广来Sickman, Laurence 席克门Sieber, Patricia A. 夏颂Sigley, Gary 席格伦Sih, Paul K.T. 薛光前Silbergeld, Jerome 谢伯轲Shimada, Kenji 岛田虔次Simmons, Richard VanNess 史皓元Simon, Walter 西门华德Shinno, Reiko 秦玲子Siren, Osvald 喜仁龙Siu, Helen 萧凤霞Sivin, Nathan 席文Skinner, G.William 施坚雅Skonicki, Doug 侯道儒Skosey, Laura A. 郭锦Smith, Arthur Henderson 明恩溥Smith, Kidder 苏德恺Smith, Paul J. 史乐民Smith, Richard 司马富So, Alvin 苏耀昌So, Billy K.L. 苏基朗So, Jenny F. 苏芳淑So, Kwan-wai 苏均炜Soh, Hooi Ling 索惠玲Solinger, Dorothy 苏黛瑞Sommer, Matthew H. 苏成捷Soffel, Christian 费苏翔Song, Jaeyoon 宋在伦Song, L.M. 宋丽梅Song, Lina 宋丽娜Song, weijie 宋伟杰Song, Yongyi 宋永毅Spence, Jonathan D. 史景迁Spiro, Audrey 司白乐Staël-Holstein, Alexander von 钢和泰Standaert, Nicolas 钟鸣旦Standen, Naomi 史怀梅Stapleton, Kristin 司昆仑Stein, Aurel 斯坦因Stein, Rolf A. 石泰安Steinfeld, Edward 史坦非Steinhardt, Nancy 夏南悉Stapleton, Kristin 司昆仑Sterckx, Roel 胡司德Stenburg, Josh 石峻山Stevens, Catherine 石清照Stimson, Hugh M. 司徒修Stockmann, Daniela 施达妮Stokes, Mark 石明凯Strand, David 全大伟Strassberg, Richard E. 石听泉Strauss, Julia 朱莉Strickmann, Michel 司马虚Struve, Lynn 司徒琳Stuart, Jan 司美茵Sturman, Peter 石慢Sue, Tuohy 苏独玉Suettinger, Robert 苏葆立Sugaya, Fuminori 菅谷文则Suh, Soyoung 徐素英Sullivan, Michael 苏利文Sun, Cecile Chu-Chin 孙筑瑾Sun, Chao-fen 孙朝奋Sun, Dajin 孙大进Sun, Kang-i 孙康宜(又作Kang-i Sun Chang)Sun, Laichen 孙来臣Sun, Mei 孙玫Sun, William Huizhu 孙惠柱Sun, Xiaosu 孙晓苏Sun, Yan 孙岩Sun, Yi 孙绮Sun, Jason Zhixin 孙志新Sutton, Donald 苏堂棣Swaine, Michael 史文Swartz, Wendy 田菱Swatek, Catherine 史愷悌Sweeten, Alan Richard 史维东Swingle, Walter T. 施永格(又译作施永高)Swope, Kenneth M. 石康Szonyi, Michael 宋怡明TTackett, Nicolas O. 谭凯Tai, James H.Y. 戴浩一Takakusu,Junjiro 高楠顺次郎Takashima, Kenichi 高嶋谦一Takata, Tokio 高田时雄Tam, Kwok-Kan 谭国根Tamney, JosephB. 谭慕尼Tan, Li hai 谭力海Tan, Sooi Beng 陈瑞明Tan, Zhuoyuan (also known as Cheuk-woon Taam) 谭卓垣Tang, Wenfang 唐文方Tang, Xiaobing 唐小兵Tang, Yanfang 汤雁方Tao, Demin 陶德民Tao, Hongyin 陶红印Tao,Jing-shen 陶晉生Tapp, Nicholas 王富文Taveirne, Patrick M. W. 谭永亮Taylor, Jay 陶涵Taylor, Romeyn 戴乐Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre 德日进Teiser, Stephen F. 太史文Teng, Shou-Hsin 邓守信Teng, Ssu-yu 邓嗣禹Terpak, Frances 范德珍Terrill, Ross 谭若思Tessenow, Hermann 田和曼Thatcher, P. Melvin 沙其敏Theiss, Janet 戴真兰Thøgersen, Stig 曹诗弟Thompson, Sandra 汤珊迪Thorp, Robert 杜朴Thote, Alain 杜德兰Thrasher, Alan R. 展艾伦Thurston, Anne F. 石文安Tian, Miao 田淼Tian, Min 田民Tian, Xiansheng 田宪生Tian, Xiaofei 田晓菲Tiedemann, R.G. 狄德满Tiffert, Glenn D. 谭安Tillman, Hoyt C. 田浩Ting, Jen 丁仁Ting, Pang-hsin 丁邦新Tjan, Tjoe Som曾珠森Tkacik, John 谭慎格Tobar, Jérôme 管宜穆Tong, Enzheng 童恩正Tong, Kin-woon 唐建垣Tong, Te-kong 唐德刚Tong, Yanqi 童燕齐Torbert, Preston 图伯特Torigian, Joseph Peter 唐志学Trapeel, René唐仁立Trauzettel, Rolf 陶德文Trombert, Eric 童丕Tsai, Dylan W.T. 蔡维天Tsai, Kathryn A. 蔡安妮Tsai, Kellee S. 蔡欣怡Tsai, Lily 蔡莉莉Tsai, Philip 蔡骏治Tsai, Shuling 蔡淑玲Tsao, Feng-fu 曹逢甫Tsao, Pen-yeh 曹本冶Tschanz, Dietrich 詹富国Tseng, Lillian Lan-Ying 曾蓝莹Tschanz, Dietrich 蔡芝Tsiang, Katherine R. 蒋人和Tsien, Tsuen-hsuin 钱存训Tsin, Michael 钱曾瑗Tsou, Tang 邹傥Tsu, Jing Yuen 石静远Tsu, John B. 祖炳民Tsukamoto, Zenryū塚本善隆Tu, Ching-I 涂经怡Tu, Lien-che 杜联喆Tu, Wei-ming 杜维明Tucker, Nancy Bernkopf 唐耐心Turner, Karen 高道蕴Tuttle, Gray 滕华睿Twitchett, Denis 崔瑞德(又译作杜希德)Tzeng, Ovid 曾志朗UUnderhill, Anne P. 文德安Unger, Jonathan 安戈Unschuld, Paul Ulrich 文树德Utz, Christian 思想悟子VVallette-Hemery,Martine赫美丽Van der Kuijp, Leonard W J 范德康(又见Kuijp, Leonard W. J. van der) Ven Dyke, Paul 范岱克Vandermeersch, Leon 汪德迈Vankeerbergen,Griet 方丽特Van Norden, Bryan W. 万百安Van Zoeren, Steven 范佐仑(又译作范佐仁)Vanderstappen, Harrie A. 斯德本(又译作范德本)Varsano, Paula M. 方葆珍Veg, Sebastian 魏简Verellen, Franciscus 傅飞岚Vervoorn, Aat 文青云Vetrov, Viatcheslav 思风Vial, Paul 邓明德Vinograd, Richard E. 文以诚Vissering, Willem 卫斯林Vivier, Brian 魏春秋Vogel, Ezra F. 傅高义Volpp, Sophie 袁书菲Von Falkenhausen, Lothar 罗泰(又见Falkenhausen, Lothar von) Von Glahn, Richard 万志英Vradiy, Sergey 傅乐吉Vukovich, Daniel F. 胡德WWade, Geoff 韦杰夫Wagner, Donald B. 华道安Wagner, Mayke 王睦Wakeman, Frederic E. Jr. 魏斐德Walder, Andrew G. 魏昂德Waley-Cohen, Joanna 卫周安Walker, Galal LeRoy 吴伟克Wallace, Jeremy 万家瑞Waltner, Ann 王安Walton, Linda 万安玲Wang, Aihe 王爱和Wang, Ay-ling 王瑷玲Wang, Ban 王斑Wang, C.H. 王靖献Wang, Chaohua 王超华Wang, Chengzhi 王成志Wang, Chi-chen 王际真Wang, David 王德威Wang, Di 王笛Wang, Dong 王栋Wang, Eugene Yuejin 汪悦进Wang, Fei-ling 王飞凌Wang, Feng 王丰Wang, Gang 王崗Wang, Guanhua 王冠华Wang, Gung-wu 王賡武Wang, Haixia 汪海霞Wang, Hongjie 王宏杰Wang, Hongying 王红缨Wang, Hua 王华Wang, Jessica Ching-sze 王清思Wang, Jian 王坚Wang, Jianqi 王建琦Wang, Jianwei 王建伟Wang, Jin 王瑾Wang, Jiong 王炯Wang, John C. Y. 王靖宇Wang, Jong 王仲Wang, Julie 王晓燕Wang, Lingzhen 王玲珍Wang, Liping 汪利平Wang, May 楼占梅Wang, Phillys T. 汪次昕Wang, Q. Edward 王晴佳Wang, Richard 王岗Wang, Sangui 王三贵Wang, Shaoguang 王绍光Wang, William S.Y. 王士元Wang, Xi 王希Wang, Xiaoqiang 王小强Wang, Xiuyu 王秀玉Wang, Yi-t’ung 王伊同Wang, Ying 王迎Wang, Zheng 王政Wang, Zhengxu 王正绪Wang, Zhusheng 王筑生Wang, Zichu 王子初Wank, David L 王大伟Warner, Ding Xiang 丁香Wasserstrom, Jeffrey 华志坚Watson, Burton 华兹生Watson, James 华琛(又名屈顺夫)Watson, Rubie S. 华如璧Watt, James 屈志仁Wedeman, Andrew Hall 魏德安Wechsler, Howard 魏侯玮Wei, C.X. George 魏楚雄Wei, Karen T. 陈同丽Wei, Shang-jin 魏尚进Weidner, Marsha 魏盟夏Weitz, Ankeney 魏文妮Welch, Holmes 尉迟酣Weld, Susan Roosevelt 罗凤鸣Welland, Sasha Su-ling 魏淑凌Weller, Robert P. 魏乐博Welter, Albert 魏雅博Wen, Guanzhong James 文贯中Weng, Po-wei 翁柏伟Werner, Sabine 魏莎彬West, Stephen H. 奚如谷White, Lynn T.白霖Whitfield, Roderick 韦陀Whitfield, Susan 魏泓Whiting, Susan 白素珊Whyte, Martin K. 怀默霆Wiant, Bliss M. 范天祥Wilbur, Clarence M. 韦慕庭Wichmann, Elizabeth 魏莉莎Wickeri, Philip L. 魏克利Widmer, Ellen 魏爱莲Wieger, Leon 戴遂良Wiens, Mi Chu 居蜜Wiest, Jean-Paul 魏扬波Wilcox, Emily 魏美玲Wilhelm, Hellmut 卫德明Wilhelm, Richard 卫礼贤Wilkinson, Endymion 魏根深Will,Pierre-Etienne 魏丕信Williams, C. A. S. 文林士Williams, Crispin 魏克彬Williams, Philip F. 魏纶Williams, Samuel W. 卫三畏Wills, John E. Jr. 卫思韩Wittfogel, Karl A. 魏复古Witzleben, Lawrence J. 卫慈朋Wixted, John T. 魏世德Wolf, Arthur 武雅士Wolf, Margery 卢蕙馨Won, Jaeyoun 全加勇Wong, Christine P. W. 黄佩华Wong, Chuen-Fung 黄泉锋Wong, Dorothy 王静芬Wong, Isabel K.F. 黄琼潘Wong, Kwok-yiu 王国尧Wong, R. Bin 王国斌Wong, Shirleen S. 黄秀魂Wong, Timothy 黄宗泰Woo, Lisa C. 任长正Woo, Margaret Y.K. 伍绮剑Woo, Wing Thye 胡永泰Wood, Frances 吴芳思Worthing,Peter 吴彼得Wright, Arthur 芮沃寿Wright, David C. 赖大卫Wright, Henry T. 华翰维Wright, Mary C. 芮玛丽Wu, Ben 吳犇Wu, David Y. H. 吴燕和Wu, Edna 武庆云Wu, Eugene 吴文津Wu, Fusheng 吴伏生Wu, Hongyu 吴红雨Wu, Hung 巫鸿Wu, Jiang 吴疆Wu, Jui-Man (Mandy) 吴瑞滿Wu, Michelle M. 吳敏嘉Wu, Pei-yi 吴百益Wu, Shellen X. 吴晓Wu, Wenguang 吴文光Wu, Xiaogang 吴晓刚Wu, Xiaolong 吴霄龙Wu, Yenna 吳燕娜Wu, Yi-Li 吴一立Wu,Yuan-li 吴元黎Wyatt, Don 韦栋Wue, Roberta 伍美華Wyngaert, Anastasius van den 万嘉德XXia, Yafeng 夏亚峰Xiao, Chi 萧驰Xiao, Qiang 萧强Xiao, Zhiwei 萧知纬Xie, Wen 谢文Xie, Yu 谢宇Xie, Zhiguo 解志国Xiong, Victor C. 熊存瑞Xiong, Wei 熊伟Xu, Chenggang 许成刚Xu, Gang 徐刚Xu, Guangqiu 许光秋Xu, Guoqi 徐国琦Xu, Hong 徐鸿Xu, Liejiong 徐烈炯Xu, Min 徐敏Xu, Tong 徐彤Xu, Xiaoqun 徐小群Xu, Ye 许晔Xu, Yi 许怡Xue, Jingyu 薛京玉Xue, Litai 薛理泰Xue, Zhaohui 薛昭慧YYabuuchi,Kiyoshi藪内清Yahuda, Michael 叶胡达Yamane, Yukio 山根幸夫Yan, Haiping 颜海平Yan, Hai-rong 严海蓉Yan,Margaret Mian Yan 严绵Yan, Yunxiang 阎云翔Yang, Andrew N.D.(Nien-ChuYang) 杨念祖Yang, C. K. 杨庆堃Yang, Dali 杨大利Yang, Daniel Shih-p’eng 杨世彭Yang, Fenggang 杨凤岗Yang, Guobin 杨国斌Yang, Jidong 杨继东Yang, Lien-sheng 杨联陞Yang, Maochun 杨懋春Yang, Mayfair 杨美惠Yang, Mu 杨牧Yang, Paul Fu-mien 杨福绵Yang, Qing 杨青Yang, Richard Fu-sen 杨富森Yang, Henrietta 杨淑芬Yang, Shuhui 杨曙辉Yang, Tao 杨涛Yang, Xiaobin 杨小滨Yang, Xiaoneng 杨晓能Yang, Xiaoshan 杨晓山Yang, Anand A. 杨雅南Yang, Zhiguo 杨志国Yao, Chang Kuang-tien 姚张光天Yao, Hai-hsing 姚海星Yao, Tao-chung 姚道中Yates, Robin D.S. 叶山Ye, Tan 叶坦Ye, Wa 叶娃Ye, Weili 叶维丽Ye, Yang 叶扬Yearley, Lee H. 叶尔利Yeh, EmilyTing 叶亭Yeh, Florence Chia-ying 叶嘉莹Yeh, Michelle Mi-Hsi 奚密Yeh, Nora 叶娜Yeh, Wen-hsin 叶文心Yep, Ka-che 叶嘉炽Yifa 依法Yin, Binyong尹斌庸Yinshun 印顺Yip, Moira 叶琳娜Yip, Virginia 叶彩燕Yip, Wai-lin 叶维廉Yoshiko, Yoshimura 吉村敬子You, Ji 由冀Young, Ernest P. 杨格Young, Marilyn 马瑞林·杨(又作玛丽莲·杨)Young, John 杨觉勇Yu, Alice 艾丽斯·余Yu, Anthony C. 余国藩Yu, Bin 于滨Yu, Chun-fang 于君方Yu, Hunry 于全毅Yu, Jimmy 果谷Yu, Pauline 余宝琳Yu, Siu Wah 余少华Yu, Xingzhong 於兴中Yu, Ying-shih 余英时Yuan, Jing-dong 袁劲东Yuan, Ming 袁明Yuan, Tung-li 袁同礼Yue-Hashimoto, Anne 余蔼芹。

这位少将45岁开始学英语,不到一年出国当翻译,真给国人长脸!

这位少将45岁开始学英语,不到一年出国当翻译,真给国人长脸!

这位少将45岁开始学英语,不到一年出国当翻译,真给国人长脸!这位少将45岁开始学英语,不到一年出国当翻译,真给国人长脸!他是英语界一位传奇的人物,45岁才开始学习英语,却不到一年的时间就当上了中国代表团的翻译,成为了许多英语学习者的榜样,在学习英语的过程当中他起早贪黑,珍惜自己的每一分每一秒,甚至学习英语到了废寝忘食的境界,他也是复读机的发明者,中国一位著名的少将。

今天小冲要介绍的这一位主人公就是钟道隆教授,应该很少人有听说过这个人,对他很陌生,在英语界来说,人们较熟知的有赖世雄、李阳、俞敏洪、林语堂、薄冰等英语名师,但是对于钟道隆这个人很少人却有了解过,钟道隆他45岁才开始学习英语,不到一年的时间就很奇迹般地成为中国代表团的一名翻译,他是怎么做到的呢?钟道隆其实从小的时候英语没怎么学过,读书的那会也是哑巴英语,甚至连英语26个字母的发音也不会,钟道隆下定决心学好的原因起源于当年出国工作的时候,他因为不会英语导致自己和外国人沟通不了,甚至出国了害怕自己迷路事先备好了一张小纸条在自己的口袋里面,要是迷路就可以不用担心自己不会讲英语而回不了旅馆。

谈起钟道隆教授的英语学习历程,很多人都表示自己很佩服,钟道隆教授也是逆向英语学习法的发明者,他通过自己的摸索,最终形成了自己独特的英语学习方法。

那么,何为逆向英语学习法呢?其实逆向英语学习法就主要的核心部分就在于“听”上,从听学会英语发音,从听学会英语单词、英语句子,最后提升自己口语表达水平,在到最后的持续阅读,钟道隆教授在学习英语的过程当中还听坏了8部录音机,为此,他还特意地发明了如今的复读机。

钟道隆教授的逆向英语学习法强调6法并举,包括听、写、说、读、背、想,这6个环节缺一不可,在学习的过程当中必须先听录音材料,对于听力材料的选择要先选择适合自己程度的内容,不要一开始就选择那些很难理解的听力材料,这样做会打击自己学习英语的信心,在听的过程当中每个词都不可以放过,知道自己可以听音就正确拼出单词来,跟我们学习自然拼读有着同样的道理。

语文名师武韬简介

语文名师武韬简介

语文名师武韬简介(中英文版)English:Wu Tao, a renowned Chinese language teacher, has been a pivotal figure in the field of education for several decades.His passion for literature and his unique teaching methods have inspired countless students to embrace the beauty of the Chinese language.Born in a small town in China, Wu T ao developed a love for reading and writing from a young age, which eventually led him to pursue a career in education.中文:武韬,一位享有盛誉的语文教师,已成为教育领域几十年的关键人物。

他对文学的热爱和独特的教学方法,激励了无数学生去热爱中文。

武韬出生于中国一个小镇,从小酷爱阅读写作,这最终促使他选择了教育职业。

English:Throughout his teaching career, Wu Tao has been dedicated to promoting a love for literature and language among his students.He believes that language is not just a tool for communication, but also a reflection of one"s thoughts and emotions.His passion for teaching has earned him numerous accolades and awards, including being named a "Top Teacher" in China.中文:在教学生涯中,武韬一直致力于在学生中推广对文学和语言的热爱。

勤勤恳恳的一生

勤勤恳恳的一生

勤勤恳恳的一生
李全忠
【期刊名称】《疯狂英语:新读写》
【年(卷),期】2022()7
【摘要】1The stars were always within reach of Katherine ing her mathematics skills,she helped NASA send astronauts to the moon and return them safely home.She also overcame ra⁃cial and gender hurdles to help make giant leaps for humankind.2Johnson was born in White Sulphur Springs,West Virginia,on August 26,1918.Math came easily to her,but she worked hard to master geometry and algebra.To realize her math
poten⁃tial,her father drove his family 120 miles to Institute.
【总页数】3页(P13-15)
【作者】李全忠
【作者单位】不详
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】H31
【相关文献】
1.做一个勤勤恳恳的"地才"
2.做一个勤勤恳恳的“地才”
3.许冲:干工作兢兢业业,扛担子勤勤恳恳
4.杨琨:踏踏实实创事业,勤勤恳恳做先锋
5.勤勤恳恳教书踏踏实实育人
因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。

My Own Swordsman 话剧

My Own Swordsman    话剧

My Own Swordsman武林外传剧本(英语话剧)组长:张金龙导演:孔幼明编剧:王永龙热动125班演员吕秀才————张金龙佟掌柜—————李鑫莫小贝————刘哲男姬无命————潘文杰老邢—————李岩松旁白—————孔幼明白展堂————王永龙Acts First吕秀才(张金龙):Hello everyone, welcome to watch our Tongfu Hotel’s jingda.are you re ady?莫小贝(刘哲男):Yes.吕秀才(张金龙)Good, please select the initiator of Gewuzhizhi, one: Zhu Xi, 2: Wang Y ang-ming, 3: Wang Chong-yang, 4: WangHu-sheng莫小贝(刘哲男):Who is Wang Hu-sheng?吕秀才(张金龙): Just as a stopgap ,please choose.莫小贝(刘哲男):I need help.吕秀才(张金龙):OK, to who?莫小贝(刘哲男):Well, my family and friends group众:耶!ye! !莫小贝(刘哲男):you please吕秀才(张金龙):Well, you have 30 seconds, starting now白展堂(王永龙):I inquire about this, ah, I suggest you buy something, and then you watch this carefully,and while you watching………吕秀才(张金龙):Time is up!众:ah ?莫小贝(刘哲男):I have selected the fourth Wang Hu-sheng吕秀才(张金龙):Make sure?莫小贝(刘哲男):Sure and ensure and very sure!吕秀才(张金龙):Change it?莫小贝(刘哲男):No吕秀才(张金龙):Ah, have you ever read chuanqulu?众:No吕秀才(张金龙):What about Xiangshan quanji?众:Never.吕秀才(张金龙):neither?众:En neither.吕秀才(张金龙):ah, haha (sneer) it’s so sad, and a group of idiots 老邢(李岩松):Hei hei hei, (sneer) that is, and nobody is more knowledgeable than you.佟掌柜(李鑫):Hei hei hei, (sneer) have seen all the books ,but just can’t be selected.众:Ha ha ha `~吕秀才(张金龙):I never thought of it众: En?吕秀才(张金龙):I read books just to gain knowledge莫小贝(刘哲男):Hey, is it useful to learn much mess knowledge? 吕秀才(张金龙):Of course, useful, and Master said: Knowledge is power佟掌柜(李鑫):Which master吕秀才(张金龙):master Bacon佟掌柜(李鑫):Which dynasties吕秀才(张金龙):Britain佟掌柜(李鑫):Oh, that is to say, Britain's Francis Bacon said, you are the most powerful man in our Tongfu Hotel。

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焊接条件对单晶焊接时杂散晶体形成的影响J.M. Vitek *Metals and Ceramics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P.O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6096, USAReceived 8 July 2004; received in revised form 23 AΦgΦst 2004; accepted 24 August 2004Available online 22 October 2004摘要杂散晶体在镍基单晶高温合金焊缝凝固的时候会导致其机械性能的下降和开裂,根据原发性过冷的机制,在树突晶体生长前沿,对焊接条件(焊接速度和功率)在凝固过程中形成的杂散晶体倾向的影响进行了评估。

考虑枝晶生长方向的影响,利用一个简单的几何三维热模型,根据焊接的条件和位置以确定杂散晶体的形成的程度。

分析计算并描述了杂散晶体的形成程度、平均分布在整个凝固前的一个参数。

加工图显示因为焊接速度,功率和方向杂散晶体形成变得严重起来。

结果发现,低功率、高焊接速度的最佳选择可尽量减少杂散晶体形成可能性。

晶体取向的影响在焊接的总体趋势形成杂散晶体最小,虽然基于方向局部变化是量化的。

理论分析比较以前的实验工作,激光焊接镍基单晶和所有实验结果可在计算器上复制。

本文由爱思唯尔公司代表Materialia发表.。

关键词:激光焊接;镍合金;凝固;晶体生长;杂散晶体1.简介为了实现涡轮发动机更高的效率和性能,发动机部件的合金的发展集中于微观结构的控制。

本大多数现代地面和航空涡轮机使用单晶镍基合金的许多成分具有最大工作温度和高温度抗蠕变强度。

这些部件都是极昂贵的,因此它是可取的开发技术可以修复缺陷铸件以及维修损坏,磨损,或破裂的服务组件。

而一些焊接修复技术存在,这些程序没有达到性能修复部分相媲美那些在原始成分。

目前的修复技术妥协的焊补区因为是多晶硅和修复焊接往往有显着不同的组成,导致一个微观结构(减少部分加强不同阶段)和相关的强度变化。

主要的原因合金焊接时凝固形核与生长等轴晶时无法获得理想的性能修理单晶体元件。

这些新的颗体被称为杂散晶体。

生成的杂散颗体去除理想的单晶组织,此外,由此产生的晶界行为容易开裂路径传播。

本文探讨的凝固在焊接条件作为一个功能的焊接条件以确定最佳焊接条件为避免杂散晶体的形成。

J.M. Vitek / Acta Materialia 53 (2005) 53–67术语a 常数Ak用于计算环的面积在凝固前任何给定的位置上热梯度GGd 沿枝晶的组成部分增长方向热梯度Gx Gy Gz xy z方向的热梯度部分热梯度方向焊接速度VbTo 环境温度r 径向YZ平面Vn凝固前正常速度Q 热功率Gr Φ=0时熔池表面热梯度方向K 热导率α热扩散率No 成核密度的液体θ负X方向和n方向的夹角ψ任意位置n 向量与晶体生长方向的夹角n 材料参数n 单位方向向量Vd 焊接速度X Y Z平面x y zΦ分散晶体的分布面积φ方向的环形截面分散晶体平均值X 方向和φ方向的部分Φ的平均值当j=c时考虑树突生长方向否则不考虑在过去的十年左右,有许多研究树突状的单晶体在焊接条件凝固行为的文献。

其中的一些研究表明,晶体取向在树突可确定一个几何模型,根据凝固前[ 4 , 5]焊缝方向和位置,确定了枝晶生长方向。

更多的研究已经说明杂散晶体在焊接–[79]的形成原理。

这些研究表明,就在凝固前的原发性过冷可导致等轴体子成核,如果这是不够广泛,单晶体凝固组织将取代多晶硅组织与许多杂散体子。

在这项研究中,熔池的形状将根据焊接条件来确定。

先前建立的模型描绘了过冷度和杂散晶体在不同焊接条件下分布的程度,根据的熔池表面方向结合几何模型描述的枝晶生长方向的确定依赖杂散晶体形成焊接条件。

分析得出具体关于在单晶焊接时杂散晶体最低的最佳焊接条件和焊接方向。

2。

数值分析程序2.1。

计算焊缝形状尺寸多年来,许多数值模型已根据焊接条件描述了熔池的形状。

作为模型的改进,他们包括了许多现象的影响最后的熔池形状。

然而,比较这些进展,人们对此模型越来越苛刻。

在这项研究中,准确度先进的模型已经牺牲,以便能够更加彻底地估算树突状增长的细节,以及它们如何影响焊接条件。

因此,根据焊接条件,在凝固前简单的三维罗森塔尔方案已解决用于定义的熔池形状和热条件。

温度是由下面的表达式:上面的公式中To是环境温度,Q是热功率Vb热扩散速率α热扩散率。

To为300K,Q和Vb是变化的,其他参数的值是表1给出了。

由于这项研究的目的是材料参数所对应的镍基高温合金杂散体子形成。

材料特性是基于JMatPro软件计算的ReneN5合金成分而且假定温度独立。

一个单一的温度是用来确定凝固前温度(1640K)。

因此,事实上的实际凝固时的温度范围被忽略,并影响和非平衡偏析凝固也被忽略。

许多组合焊接速度、焊接功率检查如表2所示。

三维罗氏方案有温度场对称焊接轴线性能。

这种对称性已利用在随后分析杂散晶体形成,所述后来会更详细。

图 1表 2焊接速度功率热输入量2.2。

计算G、V、θ、Φ和w图1显示一个示意图的焊缝和许多相关变量定义使用分析。

焊缝方向上是的X负方向与样品表面法线是沿着z轴正方向上的。

由于3D罗森塔尔解决方案是对称的对焊缝方向,计算了x - y平面和剖面合成焊接进行旋转关于x轴屈服整个三维焊缝。

图1显示的是一个具有代表性的凝固前沿位置。

凝固前普通算法由单位向量n。

n的方向可以被定义由这两个角度θ和φ,如图1。

此外,对于XYZ轴,晶体方向相对应的基础材料的极易生成枝晶方向需要被指定。

这些方向是通过试样得到的,其中一个枝晶生长方向,[ 100],同样显示如图。

在凝固前任何给定的位置,六个不同的组其中之一Æ001æ容易生长方向(例如,[ 100],½100,[ 010],½010,[ 001],½001)将是最好的正常凝固前状态,这将是积极的枝晶生长方向的那个位置[ 4 , 5]。

之间的夹角凝固前正常和积极的枝晶生长方向的定义是瓦特,如图1所示。

晶体取向该基地的材料,它定义了方向六个可能的枝晶生长方向,指定通过确定焊缝方向(负方向)和样品表面(×–平面)方面的晶体轴,即,为香港传奇]和[(中),分别。

在大多数的这项研究中,七个不同的样品方向检查并列于表3。

图2熔池在X- Y平面示意图(Z= 0)。

在左侧的大箭头表示焊接方向(沿负X轴)和原点代表点热源。

(一)计算熔池的剖面尺寸。

(二)平分凝固部分,离散部分,并计算热在每个部分的中心属性(X标记)。

(三)竟似逼近熔池剖面为直边部分(虚线)“X”用于整节。

在实际计算中,熔池被分成至少10个部分,准确地代表曲池的形状。

表 1计算时的材料参数参数参数值备注凝固前温度1640K热导率K 温度范围1573-1673 K热扩散率在近似1573-1673K温度范围适合因为内在对称性的三维罗森塔尔解决方案,这是必要的计算x - y 平面内温度分布(z = 0)见图1。

凝固前被确认为等温的1640 K。

当时的焊缝进行细分分成相等的长度沿x轴,点最大宽度(例如,位置在开始给最终凝固熔池。

图2显示一个示意图的焊缝(在x - y平面)。

图2(a)展示了一个代表焊缝,图2(b)显示相同的焊缝分开在离散数据(3)的等长部分。

在热条件和方向边缘焊缝中心之后,每节计算和这些价值观作为代表整个部分。

在本质上,池就分裂了在离散数据的直边部分显示在图2(c)。

考虑到树突成长方向,它需要识别的角度和在任何给定的位置θ和Φ就在凝固前面。

这是通过计算,Gx和Gz)作为一个函数的位置焊缝,如下表所列。

在凝固前沿的X - Y平面(Z = 0)对于Y>0对应的位置,其中Φ = 0。

在这些位置,在X的热梯度分量和Y方向是由GX和Gy0。

这些组件被用来计算总热梯度G,使用关系:在X - Y平面的,因为Φ = 0,凝固前沿指定的方向是由只有一个角度,θ. 的值θ和凝固前的正常速度,VN,计算使用下列计算式[4]:当三维熔池个人资料被认为是对称要求J〜GJ是独立的Φ的时根据Gr Gz Gyo 之间的关系式:因此,φ 0时,可以考虑Gr的Y - Z平面,径向渐变。

Gy0;~Gr;Gy和Gz相关的公式:一旦Gx,Gy和Gz是已知的,凝固前沿正常的方向,因为它是平行的,可以认定总的热梯度向量G。

的值前正常和取向差角一个特定的枝晶生长的方向(图 1中ψ)可以被确定. 这必须是已知的,以评估实际的枝晶生长速度(Vd)在枝晶生长方向的热梯度(Gd),这是由:确定确定的图 3 计算池的各种焊接速度(标示为MS1)和功率的大小。

水平轴是Y 轴,垂直轴为X 轴和焊接方向是从底部到顶部。

M :550;1000;1600,2000和4000 W 。

表 4 焊速s m / 宽度 mm 长度 mm 长宽功率比 W表 5表 62.3。

计算部分区域杂散晶体在凝固前沿等轴核和生长的条件前进前面的晶体,导致形成杂散晶体,已在Hunt[10]和Ga umann[7,9]等人研究下定量确定。

Ga“umann等推断一个简化的分析,适用于复杂的多组分合金系统派生[9]。

,将在这项工作中使用。

Ga¨ umann考虑的合金CMSX4,在这项研究中考虑的高温合金是假定该材料在他的方程中使用的参数是普遍适用的整个单晶镍基类。

一个参数û面的一小部分被定义为提前推进新组成的凝固前沿核体。

因此,当Φ= 0,有没有核等轴(杂散)晶体增长的同时,时Φ= 1,等轴晶的存在,他们完全取代增长的外延从柱状树突基底材料。

事实上,已经价值高达0.5文献中提出的判断,有效地对应于完全等轴的增长,其中原始单晶基材料的微观结构是完全更换,φ60.0066对应的值充分柱状,外延生长条件[9,10]。

Ga“umann等的理论分析。

产生以下φ之间的关系,热梯度G和增长速度V:其中a和n是材料的相关参数,No是在液体中的成核密度。

如果考虑结晶的影响,然后Gd和Vd必须使用这个表达式。

如果忽略的晶体影响,那么J〜GJ和Vn使用。

计算使用两个变量,描述的那样。

对于合金CMSX4,为常量的值分别为a=,和No= 2 · 10153m。

方程(7)在目前的研究,为参数a,n和No 使用相同的价值观。

Φ为G的一个功能,表达解决和V,收益率:在当前的分析中,G的必要的价值观和V测定沿整个凝固前沿(即在10 Φ和离散部分的间隔沿熔池长度),使价值φ可以计算整个熔池凝固前面。

此外,计算许多组合焊接条件(见表2)和基体材料的晶体取向(见表3)。

如果晶体取向枝晶生长的方向考虑,评估Φ将取决于Φ为x的值。

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