非谓主宾表基础
非谓语动词用法比较详析
4、现在分词作表语表示主动概念，过去分词作表语表示被动概念 。如：
They were deeply moved to hear the old man’s story. 听到老 人的故事，他们被深深地打动了。 What he said isn’t interesting at all. 他的讲话一点也没有趣。
I really regret missing/having missed his lecture. 我没能听他 的讲座真感到遗憾。 I regret to tell you that I cannot come. 真遗憾，告诉你我不能来 了。
（3）can’t help: can’t help doing sth.禁不住；can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙干…
I was teaching the children maths when you passed by. 你经 过时我正教孩子数学。 （进行时态） What you teach is very interesing. 你所教的科目很有趣。 ( 分词式形容词) 四、不定式、动名词作宾语的区别
这类动词用不定式作宾语往往指具体的或一次性的行为，而动 词的-ing形式则指概括性、经常性的动作或体验。这类动词常用的 有：
He tried to stand up but failed. 他试图站起来，但没成功。 Let’s try telling him about the sad news. 咱们试着把这个不幸的 消息告诉他。
（2）regret: regret to do sth. 对马上要做的事表示遗憾；regret doing sth.对已发生的事表示遗憾或后悔。
高中语法学案--非谓语动词做主宾表(附答案)
非谓语动词作主语表语宾语一、动名词-ing 和不定式to do都可在句中作主语和表语1. -ing和-to do做主语和表语，表示抽象的、泛指的动作。
1) ___________________________________(swim) is a good sport in summer.2）My favourite sport is ______________________________(swim).3）___________________________________________(teach) is my job.4）My job is ____________________________________(teach).5）Her job is _______________________________(keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.6）____________________________________(keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.2.如表示某个特定的、具体的动作，尤其是将来的动作，多用to do作主语和表语1）__________________(smoke) so much is not good for you .2）___________________(smoke) is not good for health.3）You must speak out if we are _____________________(remain) friends.4）My task now is ______________________(have) my bicycle mended.5) _________________(arrive) at the party five minutes earlier is necessary.3. 当主语是aim，purpose，idea，plan，wish，decision，choice等词时常用to to作表语。
非谓语动词作主宾表定状补
语法探究----非谓语动词（作主语，宾语，表语）主语宾语表语不定式（to do）否定形式：not to do 表示特定的某一次具体的动作。
①To finish thework in ten days isvery hard.②To change thewhole plan is verydifficult.{说明}有时可用it作形式主语，将作真正主语的不定式后置。
①It is very hard tofinish the work inten days.②It is very difficultto change thewhole plan.常跟在一些动词后作宾语，如decide/refuse/hope/agree/pretend/fail/manage/plan/ promise等①We agreed tomeet here.②He managed tocatch sight of somemountain goats.{说明}在下列结构中，用it作形式宾语而将作宾语的不定式后置。
find/think/consider it+adj. +to do③We thought itbetter to start early.④I find it hard to表示将来的打算或目的。
①His wish is to buya car in the nearfuture.他的愿望是在不久的将来买辆车。
②The next step isto make sure of thetime.下一步是把时间弄清楚。
work with him.--ing形式（doing）否定形式：not doing 表示经常性的抽象的行为。
①Swimming is abest sport insummer.②Living without anaim is like sailingwithout acompass(指南针).{说明}在下列句型中唱常用it作形式主语。
高中英语真题-非谓语动词作主宾表
非谓语动词作主宾表1.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products__ ____after great effort.A.having developedB.to developC.developedD.develop2.(2014福建,30,1分)For those with family members far away,the personal com puter and the phone are important in staying______.A.connectedB.connectingC.to connectD.to be connected3.(2014江西,34,1分)He is thought______foolishly.Now he has no one but himse lf to blame for losing the job.A.to actB.to have actedC.actingD.having acted4.(2014江西,26,1分)When it comes to______in public,no one can match him. A.speak B.speaking C.being spoken D.be spoke n5.(2014湖南,23,1分)______your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A.UnderstandingB.To be understoodC.Being understoodD.Having understood6.(2014陕西,12,1分)It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like______for a swim?A.to goB.goingC.goD.having gone7.(2014安徽,32,1分)While waiting for the opportunity to get______,Henry did his best to perform his duty.A.promoteB.promotedC.promotingD.to promot e8.(2014山东,9,1分)It’s standard practice for a company like this one______a s ecurity officer.A.employedB.being employedC.to employD.e mploys9.(2014北京,35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go sh opping without______.A.recognizingB.being recognizedC.having recognizedD.having been recognized10.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，34）All the students don’t want ________ any misunderstanding a mong them.A. there isB. there areC. there beingD. there to be11.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，30）I can’t have him _______ fun of others.A. makeB. makingC. madeD. to make12.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，33） in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herse lf at the party.A. Dressed; noticingB. dressing; noticedC. dressed; noticedD. Dressing; being noticed13.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测，32) Every morning I get up at 6: 00 because I have two dogs ______ at the door for me to take them out for the routine walk .A. to waitB. waitC. waitedD. waiting14.（2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末，33）With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirem ent age is probably unavoidable.A. having delayedB. delayingC. being delayedD. to be delayed15.（2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末，26）Doctors always advise us ______ plenty of water to stay healt hy.A. drunkB. drinkingC. drinkD. to drink16.（2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考，31）________smoking here will be fined.A．Whoever B．Anyone who C．No matter wh o D．Anyone17.（2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考，29）What would you rather have__________ now, the bike or the c ar ?A．repair B．repairing C．to repairD．repaired18.（2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测，24） A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students to hospital.A. being sentB. sentC. sendingD. to be sent19.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，31）______in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quit e some time.A. LeftB. Being leftC. Having leftD. To leave20.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，28）Nowadays people separate their waste to make it easier for it ______.A. to reuseB. to be reusedC. reusedD. reusing21.（2008江苏，29）—They are quiet, aren't they?—Yes. They are accustomed_______at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking22.（2008北京，35）It is worth considering what makes "convenience" foods so po pular,and_______better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced23.（2008辽宁，31）Please remain_______; the winner of the prize will be announc ed soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated24.（2008湖南，34）Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried___ ____alone,but she didn't like it and moved back home.A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived25.（2007江苏，28）—Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don't allow_______here.A.people smokingB. people smokeC. tosmokeD. smoking26.（2007安徽，30）—Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted_______his advice!A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking27.（2007辽宁，34）You can't imagine what difficulty we had_______home in the s nowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking28.（2007陕西，9）As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in th e area_______.A. needrepairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair29.(2012福建普通高中毕业班质量检查, 24) So why not, he reasoned, _____ French the same wayas he learned English?A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned30.(2012苏锡常镇高三教学调研测试, 26)Young people can accomplish what they want through such simple acts as keepingthemselves ________ and approa ching everything with total commitment.A.focusingB. focusedC. having focusedD. to focus31.（2012山西省太原市高三模拟考试二，28）No one had told Christopher about _____ an English lecture th e following day．A．there being B．there be C．there would have D．there would be32.（2012山西省太原市高三模拟考试二，31）Many farmers in the countryside have gone to cities to look fo r work and left their children behind ______ by their grandpare nts．A．raised B．raising C．being raised D．to be raised33.（2012天津市十二区县重点中学高三毕业班联考二，4）After the Arab states won independence, the government focused on expanding education,with girls as well as boys ______ _to go to school.A. encouragingB. having encouragedC.being encouragedD. be encouraged34.（2012上海市十三校联合考试，38）Snow fall has been light in Beijing this winter, but that has not stopped its citizens from ______ fun on ice and snow．A．to have B．having C．hadD. being had35.（2012浙江省嘉兴市高三教学测试二，14）—Did you witness the traffic accident round the corner?—It was really scaring. Many people were passing with their eye s half ______.A．covered B．covering C．being covered D．to be covered36.（2012吉林省吉林市普通高中高三第三次模拟考试，24）—How do you know so much about what’s going on in the count ryside?—I’ve got a friend there who keeps me ________.A. informingB. to be informedC. informedD. being informed37.The scientist was rewarded by the government forsuch a great contribution to the country.A. makeB. makingC. being madeD. having made38.She never dreamed ofa chance for her to meet her old friends again.A. there beingB. there to beC. there wasD. being39.(2012江西, 33) Having finished her project, she was invited by the sch ool _____to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken40.(2012陕西, 22) If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ___ __an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet41.(2012北京, 23) One learns a language by making mistakes and____ t hem.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting42.(2012福建, 28) China recently tightened its waters controls near the H uangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _____ in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked43. from the moon, our earth with waterseventy percent of its surface, appears as a blue ball.A. Seen; coveredB. Seeing; coveringC. Se en; coveringD. Seeing; covered44.(2012安徽, 24) I remembered _____the door before I left the office, bu t forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked45.(2012湖南, 21) We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs___ __to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do46.(2012辽宁, 25) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the pa rk with their pet dog_____them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows47.(2012浙江, 3) No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times w hen it’s better _____silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain48.(2012四川, 8) I looked up and noticed a snake____ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound49.(2012四川, 12) Before driving into the city, you are required to get you r car____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash50.(2012吉林二模, 31) I think it a great honor _____ to visit your country.A. to inviteB. invitingC. having invitedD. to be invited51. On the way _______a book, he found some of his classma tes_______in the street.A. to buy; knocking downB. to buy; knocking aboutC. to buying; knocking aboutD. to buying; knocking into52. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few ye ars_______trees in that remote area is now considered to be o f great value.A. to plantingB. to plantC. plant D . planting53. After the operation,the first thing he does every morning is_______ plenty of exerc ise.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. to be taken54. ______ himself to children’s charity work, the famous actor missed_______ from a terminal disease.A. Dedicated; being savedB. Dedicating; being save dC. Dedicated; to be savedD. Dedicating; to be save d55. There will be more than 750 projects_______,creating nearly 40, 000 jobs this summer,including 15, 000 in a Youth Conservation Corps.A. startedB. to be startedC. startingD. to start56. —Can I have the document right now?—Of course. Wait a minute and I’ll have my secretary_______it f or you.A. to printB. printingC. printedD. print57. —Why are you looking pleased?—Oh, I have just had a job_______for next year.A. being offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. offered58. What he had done really left us_______about his real purp ose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering59. We could hear the noise of the kids_______before entering the room.A. shouting and cryingB. being shouted and criedC. to shout and cryD. shouted and cried60. The managers were discussing the plan which they all wa nted to see_______out that month.A. carriedB. to carryC. carrying D . carry61. Another primary school is reported_______for children in Wen Chuan now.A. to have been builtB. to have builtC. being built D. to be building62. Obama’s African father returned Kenya when he was 2, _ ______him_______by his white, Kansas-born mother in Hawaii.A. leaving; to be raisedB. left; to be raisedC. leaving; raising D. left; raised63. A wild boar was found_______a nap in the guest bedroom in a Bavarian family’s house after fleeing from hunters.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. havi ng taken64. The photos were taken in a London park where the man r emembered_______to go for a walk one afternoon after taking tea.A. to askB. to be askedC. askingD. having been asked65. Despite_______no hope of recovery,the disease sometimes permits its victim to linger on for many months in great torment.A. there isB. there to beC. there beingD. there be66.I was about to enter the building when I heard from the wa yside a voice_______, “Danger!Keep out! ”A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call67. It is generally believed that being a good flight attendant means_______your passengers feel relaxed.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made68. I understand and am aware that, despite these gains, the biggest steps remain_______.A. to takeB. to be takenC. to have takenD. to be taking69. Competition in the market sometimes can lead to_______c heaply and an obvious drop in product quality.A. goods having producedB. produce goodsC. goods be ing producedD. goods to be produced70. The living conditions we citizens are looking forward to se eing_______should have attracted the local government’s atte ntion.A. improvingB. improveC. to improveD. improved71. With a lot of problems_______,the principal decided to hold a meeting to have a thorough dis cussion about them.A. solvingB. solvedC. to solveD. will be solved72. The scientist was rewarded by the government for_______ such a great contribution to the country.A. makeB. makingC. being madeD. having made73. All the Chinese people are expecting the government’s fo ur-thousand-billion financial plan _______ around the country, _______ to i mprove the current economic situation.A. carried out; intendingB. being carried out; intendedC. to be carried out; intendedD. to be carried out; intending74.Many a student _______ going to have themselves_______i n the hospital.A. is; to examineB. are; examineC. is; exa minedD. are; examining75. The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children h ave_______ right from wrong.A. distinguishedB. to distinguishC. distingu ishingD. to be distinguished76. _______ five minutes _______ before the last bus left, we a rrived at the station.A. There were; to goB. With; to goC. It wa s; leftD. It had; left77. With their son_______a foreign college now,the parents have some financial problem now and then.A. to attendB. attendingC. attendedD. having attended78. With Christmas_______near,the shops are crowded with people doing shopping.A. drawnB. having drawnC. drawingD. draw79. _______30 minutes_______,we might as well go to the cafe for a drink.A. There were; to goB. It had; leftC. There was; leftD. With; to go80. The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience_______on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. being seated81. _______, he can’t go out for a walk as usual.A. With so much work to doB. With so much work d oingC. With so much work doneD. Without so much wor k to do82.It looks like my cousin, but I don’t remember him_______a pair of glasses.A. to wearB. woreC. wearD. wea ring83. Some people haven’t realized something as common as_ ______to the sun for a long time will do harm to their skin and even cause skin cancer.A. exposingB. exposedC. having exposedD. being exposed84. You can use a large plastic bottle, _______cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.A. with its topB. the top isC. whose topD. the top of which85. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _______w ill certainly do you good.A. Well dressedB. Well dressingC. Being well dressedD. Well dressing up86._______ever rising house prices in China, 18 percent of mo thers would be willing to let their daughters_______men who h ave their own houses.A. Facing; to marryB. Facing; and marryC. Faci ng; marryD. Faced; marry87. Hearing something_______downstairs, I opened the door and found my brother was playing with a ball.A. kickingB. to kickC. being kickedD. to be kicked88. With his lamp_______, the professor walked proudly ahead of his students.A. to swingB. swingC. swungD. s winging89. We wonder if there is any possibility of the statistics______ _as soon as possible.A. to be analyzedB. being analyzedC. anal yzingD. to analyze90. With all the novels he was interested in_______, he left thelibrary and went back to his dorm.A. borrowedB. borrowingC. to borrowD. borrow91. —The result made her_______.—To be frank, I regret_______her the truth.A. depressing; tellingB. depressed; to tellC. depres sing; to tellD. depressed; telling92. There is no_______that he is guilty and deserves_______.A. doubt; to be punishedB. wonder; to punishC. wonder; to be punishedD. doubt; to punish93. The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudde n cough or the sound of pages_______.A. being turnedB. turnedC. turningD. having turned94. With lots of homework_______, he felt worried all the time.A. doingB. doneC. to doD. to be done95. _______abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordin ary person like me.A. TakenB. TakingC. Being takenD. Having been taken96. He was afraid that thieves would get into his room, for he_ ______the door.A. forgot to lockB. forgot lockingC. had forgotten to l ockD. had forgotten locking97. —What do you mean?—You will see this product_______wherever you go around our city.A. advertisedB. advertisingC. advertiseD. to be advertised98. How about the two of us_______ourselves in the crowd on parade?A. to hideB. hidingC. hideD. will hide99. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the compan y and customers?—The key_______the problem is to meet the demand_______by customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to s olve; madeD. to make; made100. The teacher went into the classroom, _______the five bo ys_______in the rain.A. left; standingB. leaving; standingC. left; stoodD. leaving; stood101. She was too nervous to speak with so many eyes______ _on her.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. were fixed102. Some groups still have difficulties_______access_______ social services.A. gain; inB. gaining; toC. to gain; toD. gaining; of103. Mary, I should tell you it is the third time that you_______ your homework.A. forgot to doB. forgot doingC. have forgo tten to doD. had forgotten doing104. As our eating habits are changing, choosing what______ _is no longer as easy as it once was.A. eatB. eatenC. to eatD. to be e ating105. Leonardo da Vincebirds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A. is said to be buyingB. is said to have boughtC. had said to buyD. who said to have bought106. —What makes you so unhappy?—.A. Because I’ve put on weightB. Putting on weightC. For I’ve lost some weightD. Because of my putting on wei ght107.（江苏省盐城市2013届高三10月摸底考试，26）______ tablet computers like Apple’s iPad just before bed, a re search says recently, can lead to poor night’s sleep.A. UsingB. UsedC. To useD. Us e108.（2013届东北三省高三第一次大联考，28）The main method of prevention of cold is by hand washing wit h some evidence ______ the effectiveness of hand washing.A. supportB. supportingC. having supporte dD. being supported109.（河南省中原名校2013届高三上学期期中联考，14）As a reporter, you should first decide what events ____ before you make some interviews.A. reportedB. to be reportedC. reportingD. to report110.（2013届北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习，27）When the police arrived at the accident spot, they saw many v ictims _______from great pain.A. to sufferB. sufferedC. sufferingD. having suffered111.（东北三省四市教研协作体2013届高三联合考试，32）We had no one _____us, for we could deal with the case all by ourselves.A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helps 112.（福建省莆田市2013届高三教学质量检查，30）_____ on account of drunk driving, obviously, is now in public concern.A. PunishedB. PunishingC. Being punishedD. To punish113.（2013年河北省石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试，33）With a great weight _______ off her mind, she passed all the t ests successfully.A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. being taken114.（2013重庆，34，1分）The engine just won’t start. Something seemswrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone115.（2013福建，22,1分）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known116.（2013陕西，13,1分）Let those in needthat we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood117.（2013浙江，7,0. 5分）how others react to the book you have just read creates an ad ded pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing118.（2013江苏卷，31,1分）Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake andto ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced119.（2013北京，29,1分）When we saw the roadwith snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked120.（2013课标I，22,1分）They might just have a place on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave非谓语动词作主宾表1.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products______after great eff ort.A.having developedB.to developC.developedD.develop2.(2014福建,30,1分)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the pho ne are important in staying______.A.connectedB.connectingC.to connectD.to be connected3.(2014江西,34,1分)He is thought______foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losi ng the job.A.to actB.to have actedC.actingD.having acted4.(2014江西,26,1分)When it comes to______in public,no one can match him.A.speakB.speakingC.being spokenD.be spoken5.(2014湖南,23,1分)______your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learni ng to convey your affection and emotions.A.UnderstandingB.To be understoodC.Being understoodD.Having understood6.(2014陕西,12,1分)It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like______for a swim?A.to goB.goingC.goD.having gone7.(2014安徽,32,1分)While waiting for the opportunity to get______,Henry did his best to perform h is duty.A.promoteB.promotedC.promotingD.to promote8.(2014山东,9,1分)It’s standard practice for a company like this one______a security officer.A.employedB.being employedC.to employD.employs9.(2014北京,35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without___ ___.A.recognizingB.being recognizedC.having recognizedD.having been recognized10.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，34）All the students don’t want ________ any misunderstanding among them.A. there isB. there areC. there beingD. there to be11.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，30）I can’t have him _______ fun of others.A. makeB. makingC. madeD. to make12.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，33） in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself at the party.A. Dressed; noticingB. dressing; noticedC. dressed; noticedD. Dressing; being noticed13.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测，32) Every morning I get up at 6: 00 because I have two dogs ______ at the door for me to take them out for the routine walk.A. to waitB. waitC. waitedD. waiting14.（2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末，33）With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probabl y unavoidable.A. having delayedB. delayingC. being delayedD. to be delayed15.（2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末，26）Doctors always advise us ______ plenty of water to stay healthy.A. drunkB. drinkingC. drinkD. to drink16.（2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考，31）________smoking here will be fined.A．Whoever B．Anyone who C．No matter who D．Anyo ne17.（2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考，29）What would you rather have__________ now, the bike or the car ?A．repair B．repairing C．to repair D．repaired 18.（2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测，24） A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students to hospital.A. being sentB. sentC. sendingD. to be sent19.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，31）______in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.A. LeftB. Being leftC. Having leftD. To leave20.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，28）Nowadays people separate their waste to make it easier for it______.A. to reuseB. to be reusedC. reusedD. reusing21.（2008江苏，29）—They are quiet, aren't they?—Yes. They are accustomed_______at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking22.（2008北京，35）It is worth considering what makes "convenience" foods so popular,and_______ better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced23.（2008辽宁，31）Please remain_______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated24.（2008湖南，34）Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried_______alone,but she didn't like it and moved back home.A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived25.（2007江苏，28）—Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don't allow_______here.A.people smokingB. people smokeC. tosmokeD. smoking26.（2007安徽，30）—Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted_______his advice!A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking27.（2007辽宁，34）You can't imagine what difficulty we had_______home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking28.（2007陕西，9）As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area_______.A. needrepairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair29.(2012福建普通高中毕业班质量检查, 24) So why not, he reasoned, _____ French the same way as he learned En glish?A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned30.(2012苏锡常镇高三教学调研测试, 26)Young people can accomplish what they want through such simple acts as keepingthemselves ________ and approaching everything with total commit ment.A.focusingB. focusedC. having focusedD. to focus31.（2012山西省太原市高三模拟考试二，28）No one had told Christopher about _____ an English lecture the following day．A．there being B．there be C．there would haveD．there would be32.（2012山西省太原市高三模拟考试二，31）Many farmers in the countryside have gone to cities to look for work and left the ir children behind ______ by their grandparents．A．raised B．raising C．being raised D．to be raised 33.（2012天津市十二区县重点中学高三毕业班联考二，4）After the Arab states won independence, the government focused on expandin g education,with girls as well as boys _______to go to school.A. encouragingB. having encouragedC.being encouragedD. be encouraged34.（2012上海市十三校联合考试，38）Snow fall has been light in Beijing this winter, but that has not stopped its citize ns from ______ fun on ice and snow．A．to have B．having C．had D. being had35.（2012浙江省嘉兴市高三教学测试二，14）—Did you witness the traffic accident round the corner?—It was really scaring. Many people were passing with their eyes half ______. A．covered B．covering C．being coveredD．to be covered36.（2012吉林省吉林市普通高中高三第三次模拟考试，24）—How do you know so much about what’s going on in the countryside?—I’ve got a friend there who keeps me ________.A. informingB. to be informedC. informedD. being informed37.The scientist was rewarded by the government forsuch a great contribution to the country.A. makeB. makingC. being madeD. having made38.She never dreamed ofa chance for her to meet her old friends again.A. there beingB. there to beC. there wasD. being39.(2012江西, 33) Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _____to the n ew students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken。
非谓语主宾表
1.3非谓语动词一（第1次课---主宾表）【知识梳理】一．非谓语动词的概括1. 1.在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
2.形式：不定式(to do/do)，动名词（doing），和分词（doing和done）二.考点分类解析：1.不定式做主宾表不定式的形式：主动被动一般式to write to be written进行式to be writing /完成式to have written to have been written1）作主语：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.To lose your heart means failure.动词不定式短语作主语时，常用形式主语it作形式主语，例如上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.2）作表语：Her job is to clean the room.He appears to have caught a cold.3）作宾语：常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语后面，例如：Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.动词不定式也可充当介词宾语，如：I have no choice but to stay here.He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用，如：He gave us some advice on how to learn English.【经典例题】【例1】We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success. (2012湖南卷, 21)A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【例2】The more active you are, the more likely you’ll be _____ new friends. （2013 北京西城期末）A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. to have made2.动名词做主宾表动名词的形式：主动语态被动语态一般式Doing being done完成式having done having been done1）作主语：Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。
初中英语非谓语动词专题精讲(全国通用)
2020 年初中英语非谓语动词专题精讲（全国通用）“主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表、同位”许多学生看到这些专业术语就头晕，那就不要牵强本身了，事实，会用才是王道。
不必定非要弄懂这些成分概念，我们也能寻到更好懂得办法。
但不管若何，最低得语法要求仍是有得：主语、谓语、宾语得认清！“主谓宾”构造表达“或人做某事”，谓语是紧紧跟在主语后面得举措，迥殊好认。
值得留心得是，谓语必定是动词，但动词不必定是谓语------还有可以是：非谓语动词，它指得是在句子中，除谓语之外得其它动词。
假定皇帝得后宫由动词组成，那末皇后娘娘就是谓语，拥有尽对正统得位置；其他妃子，都长短谓语动词。
如今判定下面句子得红字局部是谓语，还长短谓语：A man moved into the house facing the street.一男人刚搬进正对大年夜马路得房子。
He liked to do a weird dance when he got home.到家时，他喜好跳一种诡异得舞。
Found dancing , he rushed to close the curtain.当发明有人看他跳舞得时刻，他冲过往关窗帘。
以上红线局部得动词，都长短谓语动词；它们不是句子中位置最高得动词； moved，liked 和rushed 才是正宫娘娘。
非谓语三种形式非谓语动词共有三种形式，它们不受时态、人称或主语单单数得影响：01 to do含义：未发作，目得（ 1）还没有发作Honestly, the man to show up didn ’t interest me.讲真得，我对等下要来得人不感喜好。
（to show up 润饰 the man ，示意还没有发作得举措，即这个男人等下是要出现得。
）（2）目得I showed up on the blind date to reassure Mom.我来相亲是为了让麻麻安心。
（ to reassure Mom是来相亲得目得。
高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词(作主宾表宾补)课件48张
非谓语动词的形式
主动形式
被动形式
肯 不定式 to do, to be doing, to be done,
定
to have done
to have been done
式
v.-ing doing,
形式 having done
being done, having been done
v.-ed 形式
done
否 定 以上肯定形式前加not, 如：not to do, not doing, 式 not to be done, not having done等。
复合 动名词 名词所有格、形容词性物主代词+动名词 结构 不定式 for/of sb./sth. to do
非谓语动词句法功能
主动答应 选计划 同意请求 帮一帮
对应动词
例句
decide/determine, 1. She pretended not to
learn, want,
see me when I passed by.
expect/hope/wish 2. We agreed to meet
refuse, manage, here but so far she hasn't
调整；使适应于
He didn’t mean to hurt (hurt) you. 他并没打算伤害你。 She couldn't help bursting (burst) into tears. 她禁不住突 然大哭起来。 That can’t help to improve (improve) your English. 那对 你提高英语水平没有帮助。
We don’t allow smoking in the hall.
非谓语动词作状语 逻辑主语和动词的主被动关系-概述说明以及解释
非谓语动词作状语逻辑主语和动词的主被动关系-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述非谓语动词作状语以及逻辑主语和动词的主被动关系是语法学中重要的概念，对于理解句子的结构和意义起着关键的作用。
非谓语动词可以以动词、形容词、副词和介词短语的形式出现在句子中，并且在句子中起到修饰或补充动词的作用。
有时，非谓语动词能够包含丰富的信息，使句子更具表达力和准确性。
逻辑主语是一个概念，指的是在一个句子中承担实际动作或状态的实体或事物。
逻辑主语与动词之间存在着主被动关系，也就是动词所表示的动作或状态是由逻辑主语所承担的。
主动语态表示逻辑主语执行动作，而被动语态则表示逻辑主语接受动作。
本文旨在探讨非谓语动词作状语的定义、分类和用法，并且分析非谓语动词作状语的实际运用。
同时，我们还将深入研究逻辑主语和动词的主被动关系，介绍逻辑主语的定义和作用，以及动词的主被动关系的规律。
通过示例分析，我们将展示非谓语动词作状语和逻辑主语与动词的主被动关系的重要性和实际应用。
最后，本文的结论将总结非谓语动词作状语的重要性，并归纳逻辑主语和动词的主被动关系的规律。
同时，本文也将探讨对语言学研究的启示，以期为语法学领域的进一步研究提供参考和借鉴。
通过对非谓语动词作状语和逻辑主语与动词的主被动关系的深入理解和应用，我们可以更好地理解句子的结构和意义，提高语言表达的准确性和流利性。
1.2 文章结构2.1 定义和分类：在本章中，我们将探讨非谓语动词作状语的相关概念和分类。
非谓语动词是指在句子中作除谓语外的其他成分的动词形式。
它们可以用来修饰主语、谓语、宾语以及其他成分，起到状语的作用。
根据用途和形式的不同，非谓语动词可以分为分词、不定式和动名词等几种类型。
首先，我们来看分词。
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种形式。
现在分词通常以-ing结尾，而过去分词则是根据动词的不同规则变化而来。
分词作状语时，可以表达时间、条件、原因、方式、目的等不同的意义。
其次，不定式是另一种常见的非谓语动词形式。
（完整版）非谓语动词考点总结归纳
（完整版）⾮谓语动词考点总结归纳⾮谓语动词考点总结归纳⾮谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。
它们是⾼中所学的基础语法，也是⾼考必考内容。
既是⾼考的难点⼜是⾼考的热点。
真正领悟⾮谓语动词的⽤法要具备以下基础知识：①具有句⼦结构的知识，会分析句⼦成分。
②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。
③具有扎实⽽丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。
④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析复合句和长难句。
1．三种⾮谓语动词的构成及变化形式。
不定式主动被动⼀般形式（本⾝包含将去做To do To be done的含义）进⾏形式To be doing --------------完成形式To have done To have been done动词的ING 形式主动被动⼀般形式（本⾝包含正在进Ving Being Ved⾏的含义）完成形式Having Ved Having been Ved●过去分词done （⽆变化）●所有⾮谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词not,never放在⾮谓语动词的前⾯。
2. 三种⾮谓语动词形式句法功能⽐较主宾表定状补功能种类不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√分词√√√ √考点⼀：⾮谓语作主语。
1. 在很多情况下没有明显的不同. Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe.2. 不定式做主语表⽰某⼀次具体的,特定的或有待实现的动作, ⽽动名词则表⽰通常的情况.eg:To tell him the truth would be the best. / Painting is an art.动词不定式（短语）作主语时，另⼀种形式是在句⾸⽤先⾏代词it作形式主语，⽽将动词不定式（短语）移到谓语之后作真正主语。
⽤于这种形式是⼀些特定形容词，动词和名词1)形容词作表语It is adj/n.(for sb.) to do sth. （常见的形容词是：necessary,important,possible等）It is adj./n.(of sb.) to do sth. (常见的形容词是clever,stupid,foolish,wise,cruel等)2)常见的动词有：require, cost, amuse, delight, annoy等eg: It takes much time to do sth./ It didn’t occur to me to ask him to help me.3)⼀些名词作表语eg: It seems a pity to waste them./It is a great pleasure to do this./It is a good idea to think this way动名词做主语时常⽤的句型有：It is nice doing sth./It’s foolish doing sth./It is useless doing that/It’s a waste of time doing this.worth one’s while doing sth./ It’s no good (use) doing that./It’sIt’s an awful job doing this. /It’s fun doing this.There is/ was no sense in doing/no point in doing考点⼆：⾮谓语动词作宾语详细见5+3 P70-72页补充:1.begin和start在下列三种情况下, 通常跟不定式, 不跟动名词1) 当begin和start的主语是⽆⽣命之物时. eg: Snow began to melt.2) 当begin和start⽤于进⾏时时. eg: He is beginning to study English.3) 当begin和start后⾯跟着⼀些表⽰⼼理状态的词时. eg: I began to believe his story.2. be afraid to do 不敢去做……be afraid of doing 害怕发⽣某事3. be sure to do ⼀定会…… be sure of doing 确信会……eg: Tom is sure to pass the exam.(说话⼈的看法, 认为Tom ⼀定会考试通过.)Tom is sure of passing the exam. ( Tom 对⾃⼰通过考试很有把握.)考点三：⾮谓语动词作表语不定式、动名词、分词做表语：1.不定式做表语常表⽰谓语动词所表⽰动作之后发⽣的动作。
非谓语动词语法知识
非谓语动词因是谓语动词do 的变形但却不能做谓语故称一包括 1)to do被动------to be done进行 ------to be doing完成 ------to have done-----to have been done 2)doing被动------being done完成 ------having done----having been done3)done否定均在前加not二非谓语动词可充当的成分to do 主宾表定状补疑问词+to do 在句中也可以做主/宾/表doing 主宾表定状补done 表定状补一）to do/doing 做主语和表语To love animals is to love ourselves.主语表语Playing on the street is exciting主语表语1) to do/doing 做主语谓语动词单数2) 有时可以用it做形式主语把to do/doing移后It is important to learn English.形式主语主语It’s no use/no good/a waste of time doing形式主语主语3) doing做主语doing 动作发出者可以是名词所有格或形容词性物主代词The children’s/Their playing on the street is dangerous二）to do/doing做宾语1下列动词可接to do 做宾语Want/offer/promise/decide/fail/happen/manage/ref use/aim/plan/agree/hope/wish/expect/pretend/ demand/threaten/hesitate/attempt/desire/intend/ determine/agree+to do宾语2.to do 做宾语有时也可用it 做形式宾语把to do 移后We find it interesting to study English.make/find/consider/feel/think it +adj/n+to do形式宾语宾语3. 下列动词和词组后接doing做宾语suggest/advise/recommend/enjoy/imagine/ finish/ escape///建议享受，想象完成逃跑admit/excuse/delay/practice ///承认借口推迟实践mind/consider/appreciate介意考虑感激avoid /keep /miss/risk 避免保持错过冒险need/want/require/stand需要被忍受be worth doing, be busy doing,have a hard time doing,have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing ,feel like doing, give up doingburst out doing（突然开始做--），keep---from doing, stop/prevent---(from) doing 4介词后可接doing作宾语下列词组中to 为介词要接doing 做宾语be devoted to , be addicted to , contribute to , lead to, pay attention to , get down to , be/get used to, look forward to, object to反对, the answer/key to，thanks to, refer to指的是，提到when it comes to 当涉及到,be accustomed to 习惯5 下列动词即可接doing 又可接 to do但意思不同remember doing/having done 记得做了to do 记得去做forget doing/having done忘记做了to do忘记去做try doing试着做to do 尽力做regret doing/having done 后悔做了to do遗憾去做mean doing意味着做to do 打算做stop doing 停止正在做的事to do停下来去做can’t help doing情不自禁做/to do不能帮忙做be used to doing习惯做to do 被用于做三to do/doing/done 做定语1.to do做定语（放在修饰名词后）I have a meeting to attend.1)to do 做定语与所修饰的词可构成动宾关系，如上；attend a meeting2)）如果不定式中动词为不及物动词要出现相应的介词如：They have no room to live in .Mary has no pen to write with.3）如果句子主语是不定式动作的发出者不定式用主动，否则用被动He has many letters to type.(信被主语he 打 to type 用主动)He has many letters to be typed.(信要被别人打而不是主语he 所以不定式被动)4)此外表语形容词能加入for sb后接to do用主动如 The book is difficult (for us) to understand 5）固定结构the first/second/third…last +人/物+to doThe last to arrive will pay for the mealStudy is the first thing (for us) to consider不被动Tom is the first to be sent abroad.2 doing/done 做定语1）位置：单个放在修饰词前，短语放在修饰词后a sleeping boy/a boy sleeping on the sofaa swimming pool a reading rooma boiled egg /an egg boiled by mumfallen leaves retired worker注：有个别词单个也常放后There is no food left.2)doing 与所修饰名词关系为主动进行或表用途done 与所修饰词为被动完成但vi的done 只表完成（故doing 的完成式having done 不能做定语）如上sleeping 和boy 的关系为主动，boiled 与egg 的关系为被动注： being done 做定语与所修饰词为被动进行表示正在被to be done 表示要被----done 表示完成被动The building being built now is our school.楼正在被建The building built last year is our school.(楼已经被建完了)The building to be built next year is our school. (楼要被建)四 to do/doing/done状语结构to do/doing/done/having done, 句子状语（或句子在前，状语在后）一）状语的逻辑主语是句子的主语1.to do 做状语表目的或出乎意料的结果（根据句意判断），如位于句子后与句子之间无逗号。
非谓语动词时态和语态句法 功能一览表,简洁,明细,容量大
肯 to do 不定 定 式
to be to be done doing
to
to
have
have been
done done 可 可 可 可 可 可
以以以以以以
否 not not not
not to not to have
定 to do
过 去 分 词
to be to be done doing
have been done done
not 以 以 以 以 not having having been done done
肯 doing being
现定
done
在
分
词
having having beБайду номын сангаасn done done
可可可可 以以以以
否 not not 定 doing being
done
not not having having been done done
非谓语动词时态和语态、句法功能一览 表
形
式
一般式
进行式 完成式
成
分
主宾表定状补 语语语语语语
种类 被
主动 被动 主动 动 主动 被动
肯
定 doing being
动
done
名
词 否 not not
定 doing being
done
having having been done done 可 可 可 可
可可可可 以以以以
非谓语动词时态和语态、句法功能一览 表
形
式
一般式
进行式 完成式
成
分
主宾表定状补 语语语语语语
种类 被
主动 被动 主动 动 主动 被动
非谓语作主宾表
非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语一、不定式与动名词做主语的区别：1、动名词做主语抽象笼统的一般行为；不定式做主语具体的特别是将来的动作。
例如：Collecting information about children’s health is his job.It’s necessary to discuss the problem with an experienced teacher.吸烟对人身体有害。
_______________________________要在两天之内完成这项工作是不可能的。
______________________________ 2、常用不定式做主语的句型有：（1）It’s difficult (important, necessary) for sb. to doIt is difficult for me to speak French fluently.十点之前完成作业对我来说很容易。
___________________________________ （2）It’s kind (good, friendly, polite, careles s, rude, cruel, clever, foolish, brave)of sb. to do.It is very kind of you to give me some help.你那样和老师说话不礼貌。
___________________________________3、常用动名词做主语的句型有：It’s no good (use, fun) doing.It’s (a) waste of time one’s doing.It’s worth while d oing.It is no use crying.哭没有用。
It is a great fun playing football．打篮球很有趣。
非谓语做主宾表
非谓语动词讲义三．根据语法功能看非谓语动词的用法（二）作主语懂一点英语是一回事，掌握英语完全是另一回事。
通常用it做形式主语1.It + be + adj. + to do It’s important for us to learn English.2.It + be + n. + to do It’s a shame to behave like that.3.It + v. + (宾语) + to do It takes an exceptional teacher to cope with a student like that.It is not within my power to answer the question.通常用it做形式主语1.It’s +adj. +doing It’s useless arguing about that.2.It’s + n. + doing It’s no use/no good arguing about that.3.There is后有时能够跟动名词做主语There is no denying that he is bad-tempered.注：动名词：表示客观性、一般性的行为不定式：表示一次性、具体性的行为（三）作宾语决心学会想希望，decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish, 拒绝设法愿假装。
refuse, manage, care, pretend主动应答选计划，offer, promise, choose, plan同意请求帮一帮。
agree, ask/ beg, helpafford等也要不定式作宾语。
考虑建议盼原谅consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon承认推迟禁想象admit, delay/put off, forbid, imagine避免错过继续练avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice否认完成险欣赏deny, finish, risk，enjoy/appreciate不禁介意准逃亡can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape此外be/get used to, look forward to, lead to, devote to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, can’t stand，give up, feel like, insist on, put off, thank you for, apologize for, be busy(in), have difficulty/trouble(in), have a good/wonderful/hard time(in)等动词词组也要用动名词作宾语（四）作表语Our job today is to clean the office.(=To clean the office is our job today.)分词做表语表明主语的性质、特征和状态，不能和主语颠倒，能够回答how的问题。
非谓语动词的种类及用法
【注】being done形式表示正在进行中的动作，且与先行词之间是被动关系。 The house being built will serve as a library. 正在建的那座房子将作为图书馆用。
不定式的进行式表示不定式动作仍在进行之中。
01
02
03
04
(2)不定式的语态 当不定式与自己的逻辑主语之间是主动关系时,用主动语态；如果是被动关系则用被动语态。 He refused to go abroad. He refused to be taken abroad. 【注】下列情况下不定式用主动形式表达被动意义： ①不定式作定语时。 She has a sister to look after. ②不定式放在形容词之后时。 This book is difficult to understand.
03
动名词，不示弱，
04
主宾表定都能作。
05
两分词，不相让，
06
表定状补争亮相。
口诀：
一、动词不定式
1.不定式的时态和语态
时 态
主动语态
被动语态
一般时
to do
to be done
进行时
to be doing
完成时
to have done
to have been done
(1)不定式的时态 ①不定式的一般式表示将来要发生的动作或表示一种状态。 I wish to finish my business and get away. He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in.
教案~非谓语动词
非谓语动词to do除了谓语doing 主宾表定分词doing 主动进行done 被动完成注：(1) 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加适当的介词。
Eg. I need a room to live in.(2) 特殊疑问词+ to doWhat to do , How to do + sth/ it.Would you please tell me next?Think it over.You’ll find a good way.（1）英语中，有些动词只能跟doing 作宾语Consider, suggest/ advise, look forward to, excuse/ pardon, admit, delay/ put off, finish, fancy(想象，设想)，avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice, deny, enjoy/appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, mind, allow/ permit, escape, can’t help.三、分词doing 同时进行done被动完成四、分词作状语：非谓语动词的其他用法及独立主格一、分词、不定式作宾补成分的区别1.感官动词，使役动词后接do/ doing / being done五看三使两听一感觉五看：watch, see, observe, look at, notice三使：let, make, have二听：hear, listen to一感觉：feelHear sb. do sth. 表示全过程，….已经做过某事Hear sb. doing sth. 表示…正在做某事Hear sb. being done.表示某事正在被做。
Eg. I hear her sing an English song just now.I hear her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.I hear an English song being sang by a little girl when I passes by her room yesterday.I want to have my hair cut.注：不及物动词的过去分词作宾补表完成或状态。
非谓语动词语法讲解经典实用
×
•非谓语动词语法讲解
1.非谓语动词大都可在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足
❖ 1.To see you is语gl、ad表. 语、定语、状语等.
=It’s glad to see you.
（作主语）
❖ 2.I want to see you.
(作宾语）
❖ 3.I want him to see you. （作宾补）
❖ 3.I found him gone. =that he had gone.(表完成）
•非谓语动词语法讲解
▲B.在语态上，ing分词表“主动”，ed分词表“被动”
（多为及物动词）
❖ 1.I saw him writing a short novel.
=that he was writing a short novel.
❖ 4.My hope is to see you. (作表语）
❖ 5.He is the man to see you. （作定语）
❖ 6.I’m glad to see you.
（作原因状语）
❖ 7.I went to see you.
（作目的状语）
❖ 8.He went so early•非a谓s语动t词o语法s讲e解e you （作结果状语）
composition ． We all like playing (to play) table tennis．
❖ 但也有细微区别：
❖ *指具体某次的行为常用不定式，指惯常的行为 常用~ing形式.
❖ 如：I like reading books of this kind．(惯常行为)
❖ I hate to say so，but really I can't go with you．(具体某次行为•非谓)语动词语法讲解
非谓语动作主宾表
二、不定式与动名词做宾语： 不定式与动名词做宾语：
● stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 ● try to do sth. 设法…，想法…， 试图… 设法 ，想法 ， 试图 try doing sth. 试一试， 试试看 试一试， 打算…，想要…， ● mean to do sth. 打算 ，想要 ，有…的意图 的意图 mean doing sth. 意味着，意思是， 意味着，意思是， ● can’t help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
二、不定式与动名词做宾语： 不定式与动名词做宾语：
• 1. 下列动词后常跟不定式做宾语： 下列动词后常跟不定式做宾语： afford, agree, aim, appear, attempt, choose, claim, decide, expect, fail, happen, hesitate, hope, intend, long, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, prove, refuse, seem, strive, tend, threaten, wait等。 等 • e.g. He agreed to get someone to help us. • They promised not to break the school rules again.
二、不定式与动名词做宾语： 不定式与动名词做宾语：
2. 在下列动词或动词短语后常用动名词做宾语： 在下列动词或动词短语后常用动名词做宾语： admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, ban, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, forbid, give up, imagine, involve, keep, mention, mind, permit, postpone, practise, quit, recall, recommend, resist, risk, suggest, understand等。 等
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
非谓语动词专题练习(主语、宾语和表语)I.Word Studya)He admitted having stolen a necklace from the old lady.b)He advised waiting till the proper time.c)Daisy suggested visiting the temple another day.d)She avoided talking about the matter.e)We do not allow smoking in the gas station.f)I appreciate your taking so much trouble to help me out of the difficulty.g)I can’t bear walking in the sands in such hot weather.h)I’m considering changing my job.i)We decided to delay going on our holiday until next month.j)I can’t help wondering why she is always so rude to me.k)No one enjoy being laughed at.l)Can you imagine George cooking the dinner?m)She escaped being caught by hiding herself behind the door.n)They are practicing singing the new song.o)He insisted on the case being taken before the judge.p)The teacher kept telling me the importance of remembering the rules.q)Please excuse my interrupting you, but I have something important to tell you.r)The deer missed being shot by several inches.s)I don’t mind your using my room during my absence.t)She has just finished writing the letter.u)She can't stand having nothing to do at home.v)You risk losing all your money if you do not make the right decision.II.Translation1．我感激你借钱给我解脱困境。
I appreciate __________me the money to help me out of the difficulty.2．请原谅我插嘴。
Please excuse ______________.3．他不习惯于人们称呼他JACKIE。
He is not used to _____________ Jackie.4．他在考虑如何解决这个问题。
He is thinking of ________________ this problem.5．我不在意JACK用我的电脑。
I don’t mind ______________________ my computer.6．听了这个笑话，我忍不住发笑。
(can’t help)_______ the joke, I _______________________.7．受到自己最喜欢的老师的责骂是他终生难忘的经历。
_____________by his favourite teacher was an unforgettable experience in his life.8．他没有按时露面使得我们很担忧。
____________________ worries us greatly.III.Translation1．据说那囚犯逃出了监狱。
___________________ that the prisoner has escaped from the prison.The prisoner ________________________________ from the prison.2．似乎他对所看到的并不感兴趣。
________________________ that he is not interested in what he saw.He __________________________________ interested in what he saw.3．碰巧我在街上遇到了她。
___________________________ that I came across her in the street.I _____________________________ her in the street.4．据报道已有大约50人死于这种疾病。
________________________ that 50 people have already died of the disease.50 people ________________________ died of the disease.IV.Expand the following sentencese.g. The cat is hungry. (seem)→The cat seems to be hungry.1.He was sleeping. (pretend)2.He has been in prison for 10 years. ( be said)3.Steven plays the piano every evening. (practice)4.I am laughed at. (can not stand)5.I have been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. (appreciate)6.There was a book-stand around the corner. (used to)7.There was a doctor on the train. (happen)V.Non-finite as predicativea)To see is to believe./Seeing is believing.b)My job is teaching.c)Next year I’ll go to Xinjiang. My job is to teach some children English.d)My plan is to learn some first aid knowledge in the summer course.e)The students remained talking when the teacher entered the classroom.f)Much of the work remains to be done.g)Much of the work remains undone.h)Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.i)Some books are to be tasted; some to be swallowed, still others to be chewed anddigested.VI.Multiple choices1._______ by his teacher, the boy was in high spirits.A. Being praisedB. PraisedC. To be praisedD. Having praised2._______ by his teacher was a pleasant experience which inspired him to work still harder.A. Being praisedB. PraisedC. To be praisedD. Having praised3.We're looking forward_____ the photo exhibition.A. to visitingB. to visitC. to having visitedD. visiting4.---What are you going to do this morning? ---I'm thinking of_____ to visit my aunt.A. goB. goingC. having goneD. my goingst summer I took a course on______.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made6.How about the two of us_____ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking7.The discovery of new evidence led to______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught8.There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know_____.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which9.---Have you decided when_____? ---Yes, tomorrow morning.A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving10.The officers narrowly escaped_____ in the hot battle.A. have killedB. to killC. to be killedD. being killed11.People couldn't help_____ the foolish emperor in the procession.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughing on12.Do you remember_____ me at a party last year?A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. met13.This sentence needs_____.A. an improvementB. improveC. improvingD. improved14.They would not allow him_____ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going15.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _____.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch16.I can hardly imagine Peter_____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed17.I would appreciate______ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you're calling18.She pretended_____ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen19.---The light in the office is still on. ---Oh, I forgot_____.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off20.Little Jim should love _____ the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking21.She didn't remember_____ him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met22.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.---Well, now I regret_____ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done23.---I must apologize for_____ ahead of time. ---That's all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know24.In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting25.______won't be of much help.A .Tom's going B. Tom going C. Tom to go D. Tom goes26.They managed _____the meeting room before the guests arrived.A. finishing to cleanB. finishing cleaningC. to finish cleaningD. to finish to clean27.It was stupid _____ your advice.A. for me not to takeB. for me not takingC. of me not to takeD. of me not taking28.They suggested _____ the sports meet till next Tuesday.A. us to put offB. our putting offC. us of putting offD. our put off29.We must take measures to prevent our earth _____.A. to be pollutedB. from pollutingC. from being pollutedD. from polluted30.The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams．A．is B．being C．have been D．to be31.If we don’t start out now, we must risk ______ the train.A. miss B missing C. being missed D to miss32.The local health organization is reported ___ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Adudonbecame its first president.A. to be set upB. being set upC. to have been set upD. having been set up33.The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed34.There is no point ___further.A. argueB. to argueC. arguingD. being arguing35.I recommend your______ what he says.A. doB. doingC. to doD. to doing36.I have no idea of ___it.A. to doB. how to doC. what to doD. to doing。