2012职称英语核心词汇表
四川2012年英语词汇表词汇表
词汇表Aa (an) 一,一个abandon 放弃,丢弃ability 能力,才能able 能干的abnormal 反常的,不规则的aboard 在船(飞机,车)上abolish 废除,取消abortion 流产,堕胎about 大约,关于above 在…上面,超过abroad 到国外,遍布abrupt 突然的,粗鲁的absence 缺席,缺少absent 缺席的,茫然absolute 绝对的,确实的absorb 吸收,接受abstract 抽象的,摘要absurd 荒谬的,可笑的abundant 丰富的,充裕的abuse 滥用,辱骂academic 学术的,学院的academy 院校,研究院;学会accelerate 加速,促进;增加速度accent 重音,口音;强调accept 接爱,认可access 接进;进入;途径accessible 易接近的,可理解的accident 事故,意外的事accommodation 适应,膳食供应accompany 陪伴,陪同,伴随accomplish 完成,实现account 解释,说明accountant 会计,出纳accumulate 积累,积蓄,堆积accuracy 准备性;准备度accurate 准备的,正确的accuse 控告,指责accustomed 习惯了的ache 痛,想念achieve 完成,达到achievement 成就,实现acid 酸的,酸性物质acknowledge 承认,感谢acquaintance 认识,熟人acquire 获得,学到acquisition 获得;获得物acre 英亩across穿过,横过act 行动,表演active积极的,活动的activity活动,活动性actor演员,男演员actress女演员actual 实际的,现行的acute尖的,急性的AD 公元;广告ad= advertisement 广告,做广告adapt使适应,改编adaptation改编,适应add 加,进一步说(或写)addicted 沉溺的,上瘾的addition 加法,增加address地址,住址adequate充足的,任任的adjust调整,校整,适应于adjustment 调整,校整administration管理,经营,行政admirable可赞赏的,堂堂的admire羡慕,钦佩admission 允许进入,入场费admit 承认,接纳adolescence 青春期,青少年adolescent 青少年的,青春期的adopt 采取,收养ore 崇拜,热爱adadult 成的人的,已成熟的advance促进,提高,advantage 优势,利益adventure 冒险,奇遇advertisement 广告,登广告advice 劝告,意见advise 劝告,建议,通知advocate提倡,提倡者affair事情,事务affect 影响,感动affection 爱,感情,作用afford 提供,负担的起afraid 害怕的,恐怕Africa 非洲African非洲的,非洲人的after 在……后面,后来afternoon下午,午后afterward(s) 然后,后来again再,又,此外against反对;倚靠age 年龄,时代agenda 议程,议事日程agent 代理人,代理商aggressive 侵略的,有进取心的ago 以前,……前agree 赞同,一致,约定agreement 协议,同意agricultural 农业的,农艺的agriculture 农业,农艺;农学ahead 在前,向前,提前aid 帮助,救护AIDS 爱滋病aim 企图,瞄准air 天空,大气;样子aircraft 飞机,飞艇airline 航线,航空公司airmail 航空邮件,航空邮政airplane 飞机airport 机场,航空港airspace 空气,空间,上空alarm 惊恐;警报album 粘贴薄;相册;文选alcohol 酒精alcoholic 酒精的algebra 代数学,代数alike 相似的,相象的alive 活着的,有活力的all 全部的,完全地allergic 过敏的,极讨厌的alley 小径,胡同allocate分配,把……拨给allow 允许,承认,考虑到allowance 允许,准许,almost 几乎,大概alone 单独的,唯一的along 沿着,向前alongside 在旁边,横靠aloud 出声地,大声地alphabet 字母表already 已,已经also 也,同样;而且alternative两者选一的;交替的although 尽管,虽然altitude 高度,高处altogether 完全,全部,总共aluminium 铝always 总是,一直,永远am是am. / am, AM. / AM 上午amateur 业余的,业余爱好者amazing 令人惊异的America美国,美洲ambassador (ambassadress) 大使,使节ambiguous 暧昧的,不明确的ambition 野心,抱负ambulance 救护车;野战医院among 在……中间amount 数量,总计ample 充分的,足够的amuse 逗乐,使……开心amusement 娱乐,消谴analyse 分析,分解analysis 分析,解析ancestor 祖先,祖宗ancient 古代的,古老的and 和;并且;那么anecdote 轶闻,轶事anger 愤怒,使……发怒angle 角,角度,观点angry 愤怒的;生气的animal 动物;肉欲的ankle 踝,脚脖子anniversary 周年,周年纪念日announce 宣布,发表annoy 使生气,使恼火annual 每年的,年报another 另一;别的answer 回答,答复ant 蚂蚁Antarctic 南极的;南极区antique 古代的,古物anxiety 焦虑,担心anxious 焦虑的,渴望的any 一些,任何anybody 任何人,无论谁anyhow 无论如何;总之anyone 无论谁,任何人anything 任何事,一切anyway 不管怎样说,总之anywhere 无论哪里,任何地方apart 分开,相距apartment 房间apologize 道歉;辩解apology 道歉;辩护apparent 表面的,显然的appeal 请求,呼吁,上诉appear 出现,显露appearance显露,外观appendix 附录;附属物appetite 胃口;爱好;欲望applaud 喝彩,欢呼apple 苹果,苹果树applicant 申请人application 申请,申请表,实用apply 申请,应用appoint 任命,委派,指定appointment 约会,认命appreciate 欣赏,鉴别appreciation 欣赏,鉴别approach 接近,走近,处理appropriate 适当的,拨款,占用approval 同意,赞成,批准approve 赞成,同意,批准approximately 近似的,大约apron 围裙arbitrary 任意的,武断的,专断的arch 拱形,用拱连接architect 建筑师,设计师architecture 建筑,建筑学Arctic 北极,北极的are 是area 空地,面积argue 争辩,辩论argument 争论,论点arise (arose, arisen) 出发,发生,由……引起arithmetic 算术,四则运算arm 手臂,武装armchair 扶手椅army 军队,大群around 周围,到处,大约arrange 安排,整理arrangement 排列,整理arrest 逮捕;惹人注目的arrival 到达,到达者arrive 到达,抵达;到来arrow 箭,箭头号art 艺术,美术article 文章,论文artificial 人工的,人造的artist 艺术家,美术家as 同样的;像……一样ash 灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed 羞耻;惭愧Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲人aside 在旁边ask 询问,请求asleep 睡着的,熟睡aspect 样子,而貌assess 估定,评定assessment 估价,评价assist 援助,帮助assistance 帮助,援助assistant 助手,助教;帮助的associate 把……联系在一起;交往association 联合,交往assume 假定,承担assumption 假定,设想astonish 使惊讶的,使吃惊的astronaut 太空人,宇航员astronomer 天文学家astronomy 天文学at 在,向,对athlete 运动员,田径运动员athletic 运动的,体育的Atlantic 大西洋的,大西洋atmosphere 大气压,环境,气氛atom 原子,微量attach 固定住,附加attack 固定住,附加attain 达到,获得,完成attempt 尝试,试图attend 出席,参加,照顾attention 注意,留意,立正attitude 姿势,态度attract 吸引,引诱attraction 吸引,吸引力attractive 迷人的,引人注意的audience 听众,观众,读者aunt 姨母,姑母,伯母……authentic 真的,原作的,可靠的author 作家,作者,创造者authority 官方,当局,权力automatic 自动的机器autonomous 自主的,自治的autumn 秋,秋季available 可利用的,可得到的avenue 大街,途径average 平均,平均的avoid 避免,回避,逃避awake (awoke, awoken)award 唤醒,醒来,醒着的aware 意识到,知道的away 离开,远离awesome 可怕的awful 可怕的,讨厌的awkward 尴尬的,笨拙的Bbaby 婴儿,孩子气的bachelor 单身汉back 背部,后面的background 背景,后景,经历backward(s) 向后地,相反地bacon 咸肉bacterium 细菌bad (worse, worst) 坏的,有害的badminton 羽毛球bag 包,口袋baggage 行李bakery 面包店balance 使平衡;天平balcony 阳台,二楼包厢ball 球,舞会ballet 芭蕾舞balloon 气球,使成气球状bamboo 竹子ban 禁止,取缔banana 香蕉band 带,乐队,一伙bandage 绷带,包扎bank 银行;岸bar 条,棒;酒吧barbecue 烤肉架barber 理发师barbershop 理发店bare 赤裸的;仅仅的bargain 交议;便宜货bark 吠叫,咆哮barrier 栅栏;障碍base 基础;基地baseball 棒球,棒球运动basement 地下室,底部basic 基础的,根本的,主要的basin 盆,洗脸盆basis 基础,主要成分basket 筐,篮,篓basketball 篮球bat 球棒;击球bath 洗澡;浴室bathe 给……洗澡;弄湿bathroom 浴室,卫生间bathtub 浴缸battery 电池,一系列battle 战役,斗争bay 海湾,阻挡B. C. 一(个);每一(个)be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是beach 海滩,河滩bean 豆,蚕豆bean curd 豆腐bear1 熊,粗鲁的人bear2 忍受beard 胡须,络腮胡子beast 兽类;凶残的人beat (beat, beaten) 打击;心跳beautiful 美丽的,美好的beauty 美,美人because 因为become (became, become) 成为,变得bed 床;河床beddings 寝具bedroom 卧室bee 蜜蜂;忙碌的人beef 牛肉;发牢骚beer 啤酒before 以前;在……前面beg 乞讨;请求begin (began, begun) 开始behalf 利益,唯护behave 行为,举止behaviour 习行;习性behind 在…后面;落后于being 存在,生存;生物belief 相信;信仰believe 相信,认为bell 铃,钟声belly 肚子;腹部belong 属于,应归入below 在…下面;到下面belt 腰带;地带bench 长凳;(工作)台bend (bent, bent) (使)弯曲,屈服beneath 在…下面;在下方beneficial 有利的;有益的benefit 利益;津贴;有益于bent 嗜好,倾向;下决心的beside 在…旁边;在…附近besides 除…之外;而且betray 出卖,背叛;暴露between 中间;在(两者)之间beyond 在…之外;超出bicycle 自行车,脚踏车bid 报价,投标;出价big 大的,重要的;大量地bike=bicycle 自行车bill 账单;票据;钞票;法案bingo 一种赌博游戏biochemistry 生物化学biography 传记biology 生物学;生态学bird 鸟,禽类birth 出生;出身;起源birthday 生日;纪念日birthplace 诞生地biscuit 饼干;点心bishop 主教bit 一点;比特;钻头bite (bit, bitten) 咬;刺痛bitter 辛苦的,严寒的black 黑;黑暗的blackboard 黑板blame 责怪;过错blank 空白的;表格blanket 毯子;覆盖层bleed 出血,流血bless 祝福,保佑blind 瞎的;盲目的block 大块;障碍物;赌塞blood 血;血统,出身blouse 女衬衫;童衫blow (blew, blown) 吹;爆炸;吹气blue 蓝色的;忧郁的board 板;委员会boat 小船;划船body 身体;正文boil 沸腾;煮沸bomb 炸弹;轰炸bond 粘合;联合bone 骨头;骨骼bonus 奖金;补贴;红利book 书本;卷;预订boom 繁荣;(发出)隆隆声boot 靴子;解雇booth 货摊;小间border 边缘;和…接界bored 无趣的;烦人的boring 钻孔,挖动born 出生的,天生的borrow 借,借入boss 老板,上司;指挥botanical 植物的botany 植物学both 二者,双方的bother 打扰,麻烦,担心bottle 瓶子,容器bottom 底,底部,根基bounce 反跳,弹起;跳起bound 一定的,有义务的boundary 分界线,边界bow 鞠躬,点头;弓状物bowl 碗,钵;碗状物bowling 保龄球box 盒子,包厢;拳击boxing 拳击(运动)boy 男孩;侍者boycott 联合抵制,罢(课,市等)brain 大脑;心智brake 闸,刹车;减速branch 树枝,分枝;部门brand 烙印;商标;铭记brave 勇敢的,英勇的bravery 勇敢,大胆bread 面包,食物break (broke, broken) 打破,破坏breakfast 早餐;吃早饭breakthrough 突围,突破点breast 乳房,胸脯;奋勇抵抗breath 呼吸;一口气breathe 呼吸,吸入breathe 呼吸,吸入breathless 气喘吁吁的;死的brewery(啤酒)酿造厂brick 砖,方木块bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎bridge 桥,桥梁;桥牌brief 短暂的,简洁的;摘要bright 明亮的;欢快的;聪明的brilliant 明亮的;光辉的;卓越的bring (brought, brought) 带来,引起broad 宽阔的,广泛的broadcast广播,播音brochure 假订本,小册子broken 弄坏的,被打碎的broom 扫帚brother 兄弟,同胞brown 棕色的,褐色的brunch 早午餐brush 刷;刷子;画笔Buddhism 佛教budget 预算;经费buffet 自助餐build (built, built) 建筑,建设building 建筑物,大楼bunch (一)束,串bungalow 平房,小屋burden 负担,载重,义务bureaucratic 官僚的burglar 夜盗,窃贼burn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) 燃烧;烧伤burst 爆炸,破裂bury 掩盖,埋藏bus 公共汽车bush 灌木business 生意;业务;企业businessman/ woman 商人busy 繁忙的;使忙于but 但是;除…之外butcher 屠夫,肉贩;屠杀butter 黄油,奶油butterfly 蝴蝶button 扣子,按纽;紧扣buy (bought, bought) 购买,交易by 被,经,由;经过bye 再见Ccab 出租马车,出租车cabbage 洋白菜,卷心菜café小餐馆;咖啡厅cafeteria 自助餐厅cage 笼,鸟笼calculate 计划,核算,推测cake 饼,蛋糕;块call 叫做,叫喊;打电话calm 平静的,镇静的camel 骆驼camera 照相机,摄影机camp 野营,营地,扎营campaign 战役,运动can (could); can’t =cannot 能,会,可以modal 形式的;模态的can 筒,罐头canal 运河,沟渠,水道cancel 取消,作废,删除cancer 癌症,肿瘤candidate 候选人,应试者candle 蜡烛candy 糖果canteen 小卖部,临时餐室cap 帽子,帽状物capital 首都;资本;重要的capsule 胶囊,太空舱captain 船长,陆军队长;陆军上尉caption 标题,说明,解说词car 车,汽车,车厢carbon 碳card 卡片,名片,请帖care关心,愿意,照料careful 小心的,仔细的careless 粗心的,疏忽的carpenter 木工,木匠carpet 地毯,训斥carriage马车,客车厢carrier运载工具,搬运人carrot 胡萝卜carry 搬,拿,运载cartoon 卡通片,漫画carve 雕刻,切割case 情况,病例,箱cash 现金,现款;兑现cassette 珠宝箱,暗盒;字盒cast (cast, cast) 投;撒;铸件castle 城堡;置…于城堡中casual 偶然的,随便的cat 猫,猫科动物catalogue 目录;为…编目catastrophe 灾难,灾祸catch (caught, caught) 抓住,赶上category 门类,种类,范畴cater 满足,迎合,投合catholic 天主教的,天主教徒cattle 牛,牲口cause 造成,致使;原因caution谨慎,警告cautious 小心的,谨慎的cave 山洞,洞穴CD=compact disk 光碟ceiling 天花板,顶蓬celebrate 庆祝,庆贺;赞美celebration 庆祝会,典礼cell 细胞,电池,小房间cent 分,分币;百centigrade 摄氏温度的,摄氏温度centimeter 厘米central 中心的,中央的;主要的centre 中心,中枢,集中century 世纪,百年ceremony 典礼,礼节certain 肯定的,必然的certificate 证书,证件,执照chain 链,一系列chair 椅子,主席位chairman/ woman 主席,议长,会长chalk 粉笔challenge 挑战,艰巨任务challenging 挑战性的,有魅力的champion 冠军;保卫chance 机会,机遇;可能性change 改变,交换;变化changeable 易变的,可变的channel 海峡,航道;传送chant 歌,歌唱chaos 混乱,混沌character 性格;特征;符号characteristic 特性,特征;本性的charge 费用,控告;使充满chapter 章,回,篇chart 图,图表chat 聊天,闲谈cheap 廉价的,便宜的;劣质的cheat 欺骗,骗取;骗子check 检查;阻扯;支票cheek 面颊,脸蛋cheer 高兴,欢呼;振奋cheerful 高兴的,使人愉快的cheers 举标敬酒之用语cheese 乳酪,干酪chef 厨师,厨师长chemical 化学的,化学制品的chemist 化学家,药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票chess 国际象棋chest 胸,胸腔;柜子chew 咀嚼,思量chicken 小鸡,鸡肉;胆小的chief 主要的;首长child 小孩,儿童childhood 童年,幼年chocolate 巧克力;深褐色的choice 选择;精选的choir 歌唱队choke 窒息,噎住,堵塞choose (choose, chosen) 选择,挑选;情愿chopsticks 筷子chorus 合唱(队);齐声Christian 基督教徒;信徒Christmas圣诞节church 教堂,教会cigar 雪茄烟亲吻cigarette 香烟,纸烟cinema 电影,影片circle 圆;圈子;围绕circuit 线路;一圈circulate (使)循环;(使)传播circumstance 环境,情况,条件circus 杂技场,马戏团citizen 公民,市民,居民city 城市,都市civil 公民的,国内的civilian 平民;平民的,民众的civilization 文明,文化,文明社会clap 拍手喝彩,鼓掌clarify 讲清楚,阐明class 班级;等级;课classic 传统的;最优秀的;杰作classify 把…分类;把…类为classmate 同班同学classroom 教室,课堂claw 用爪抓;爪clay 粘土,泥土clean 干净的;完全地;打扫cleaner 清尘器;清洁工clear 清晰的,晴朗的clerk 办事员,公务员clever 聪明的,灵巧的click 发出咔嗒声;情投意合climate 气候,风气climb 爬,上升clinic 医务室,门诊室clock 时钟,仪表clone 无性系close 关闭,结束cloth 布,织物;抹布clothes 衣服,服装,被褥clothing 衣服,衣着cloud 云;一缕;阴影cloudy 多云的;模糊不清的club 俱乐部;棍棒clumsy 笨拙的,愚笨的coach 旅客车厢;教练;辅导coal 煤,煤块coast 海岸,海滨;滑行coat 外套;表皮;涂上cocoa 可可粉,可可茶,可可树coffee 咖啡;咖啡色coin 硬币,钱币;铸造coincidence 巧合,同时发生coke 可乐,焦炭cold 冷的,冷淡的;伤风collar 衣领,项圈;扭住colleague 同事,同僚collect 收集,聚集collection 收集,采集;收藏品college 学院,大学collision 碰撞,冲突colour 颜色;给…着色comb 梳子,梳理combine (使)结合;(使)合并come (came, come) 来;出现;成为comedy 喜剧;喜剧性事件comfort 使舒服的;安慰comfortable 舒适的,自在的command 命令,控制,掌握comment 评论,评注;注释commercial 商业的,可获利的commit 犯(错误,罪行);提交commitment 承诺committee 委员会,全体委员common 普通的,寻常的,共有的communicate 交际;传达;通讯communication 通讯;交流;传达communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者;共产主义的companion 同伴,伴侣;陪伴company 公司;陪伴;(一)伙compare 比较;比作;对照compass 指南针;圆规compensate 补偿,赔偿;酬报compete 比赛,竞争;对抗competence 能力,胜任competition 竞赛,竞争,比赛complete 完成;完全地complex 错综复杂的;综合企业component 成分,部件;组成的composition 构成;作文;写作comprehension 理解,理解力;领悟compromise 让步;威害;妥协compulsory 强制的,必修的;规定的computer 计算机;电脑concentrate 浓缩,精选;集中concept 概念,观念concern 关系,关心;与…有关concert 音乐会,演奏会;一齐conclude 推断出,结束;缔结conclusion结论,推论;结尾concerte 商议好的,协定的condition 状况,环境,条件condemn 谴责,宣判conduct 处理,指挥;举止conductor 售票员,列车员,导体confident 确信的,自信的confidential 秘密的,表信任的conference 会议,讨论会confirm 证实,批准,确认conflict 争论,冲突,斗争confuse 使混乱;混同congratulate 祝贺,向…道喜congratulation 祝贺,祝贺词connect 连接,与…联系connection 连接,联系conscience 良心,道德心consensus 一致,共识consequence 结果,后果;重要性conservation 保存,保护;守恒conservative 小心谨慎的;保守的人consider 考虑,体谅considerate 体谅的,考虑周到的consideration 考虑,体谅,关心consist 存在于,由……组成consistent 一致的;坚持的constant 忠实的;常数constitution章程,宪法;体质construct 构筑,建造;建筑物construction 建设;建筑物consult 请教;查阅;交换意见consultant 顾问,会诊医生consume 消费,毁灭contain 包含,含有,克制container 容器,集装箱contemporary 当代的,同龄的content1 容量,内容,满足content2 满意的,高兴的continent 大陆;陆地;克制的continue 连续,继续,延伸contradict 反驳,否认;与……矛盾contradictory 反驳的;正反对contrary 相反的;矛盾contribute 投稿;捐赠contribution 损献,贡献control 控制,支配,克制controversial 引起争论的,有争议的convenience 便利,方便convenient 便利的,方便的conventional 普通的,常见的conversation 会话,谈话convey 传达,表达convince 使确信,使信服cook 炊事员,厨师cooker 炊具,锅cookie 小甜饼cool 凉爽的;沉着的;冷却copy 抄写;模仿四川省2012英语词汇corn 谷物,玉米corner 角,转弯corporation 公司,企业,社团correct 正确的,合适的;改正correction 订正,改正correspond 相当;与…一致corrupt 贿赂,收买cost 成本,费用;花费cosy 舒适的,暖和舒服的cottage 农舍,小屋cotton 棉花的,棉制的cough 咳,咳嗽could modal 能够count 计数,总数counter 计数器,反对;反面country 国家的,农村的countryside 乡下,农村couple 一对,两三个,连接courage 勇气,胆量,胆识course 课程;过程court 法院,球场;向…求爱courtyard 庭院cousin 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹cover 覆盖;涉及cow 母牛,奶牛;威吓crash 碰撞,坠落;应急的crayon 彩色笔(或粉笔)crazy 发疯的;狂热的cream 奶油;乳脂食品create 创造,创作,引起creature 生物,动物;人credit 信用贷款;信誉crew 全体船员crime 罪;犯罪criminal 犯罪的;罪犯criterion 标准,准则;尺度crop 收割;庄稼;收成cross 穿越;相交;交叉crossing 横度,横穿crossroads 十字路口,立交桥crowd 人群;聚满;一群cruel 残酷的,痛苦的cry 哭,叫喊cube 立方体;立方cubic 立方体的;立方的cuisine 烹调culture 文化;教养cup 杯子;奖杯cupboard 碗柜;食橱cure 治愈;消除curious好奇的,稀奇的currency 通货;流通curriculum 全部课程;必修课程curtain (窗、门)帘cushion 气垫;减轻custom 习惯,风俗;海关customer 顾客,主顾customs 关税(风俗)cut (cut, cut) 切割,削减;切口cycle 循环;(使)循环cyclist 骑自行车的人Ddad=daddy 爸爸,爹爹daily 每日的;每天;日报dam 水坝,堰堤damage毁坏,损害damp 潮湿的dance 跳舞danger 危险dangerous 危险的dare 敢;敢于dark 黑暗的,深色的darkness 黑暗,阴暗dash 冲,突进,快跑data 资料,数据database 资料库,数据库date 日期,约会daughter 女儿dawn 黎明day 日,天dead 死的,无生命的deadline 最后期限,截止日期deaf 聋的deal 量,数额dear 亲爱的;昂贵的death 死debate 辩论,争论debt 债(务)decade 十年decide 下决心,决定decision 决定,决心declare 声明,断言decline 下倾;拒绝;斜面decorate 装饰,装修decoration 装饰,装潢decrease 减少,减小deed 行为,事迹deep 深的;深地deer 鹿defeat 击败;战胜defense 防御;保护defend 保卫;防守degree 度数;学位delay 延迟,耽搁,延误delete 删除deliberately故意地delicate 纤弱的;精致的delicious 美味的;可口的delight 快乐;乐事delighted 高兴的,快乐的deliver 递送demand 要求dentist 牙医department 部,局,处和科等;系departure 离开,启程depend 依靠,依赖,指望deposit 使沉淀;存放depth 深,深度describe 描述;形容description 描述,描写desert 沙漠deserve 应受,值得design 设计,遗弃desire 要求;期望desk 书桌,写字台desperate 绝望的;拼死的dessert 正餐后的水果或甜食destination 目的地,终点destroy 破坏,毁坏detective 侦探determine 决定;决心develop 开展,开发development 发展;开发devote 专心;献身devotion 献身,忠诚diagram 图解,图表dial 拨(号);打电话dialogue 对话diamond 钻石;金刚石diary 日记dictation 听写dictionary 词典,字典die 死diet 饮食differ 与…不同difference 差别,差异different 不同的,差异的difficult 艰难的,困难的difficulty 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) 挖,掘digest 消化,领会digital 数字的,数码的dignity 庄严,端庄;尊贵dilemma 窘境,困境dimension 尺寸,尺度dinner 正餐,宴会dinosaur 恐龙dioxide 二氧化物dip 浸,蘸diploma 毕业文凭,学位证书direct 直接的;指导direction 方向,方位director 指挥者;厂长;主任directory 人名地址录dirty 脏的disability 无能;伤残disabled 残疾的disadvantage 不利,不利条件;弱点disagree 不同意disagreement 意见不同,争执disappear 消失disappoint 失望disappointed 失望的disaster 灾难,祸难discount 折扣discourage 使泄气,使失去信心discover 发现discovery 发现discrimination 歧视discuss 讨论discussion 讨论,议论disease 疾病disgusting 令人作呕的,可憎恶的dish 盘,碟dish=disc 磁盘dislike 不喜欢,厌恶dismiss 解散,解雇distance 距离distant 远的,遥远的distinction 差别,区分distinguish 区别,辨别distribute 分发,分配,分布district 区,地区,区域disturb 扰乱,打扰disturbing 烦扰的dive 跳水diverse 多种多样的;不同的divide 分,分开division 除法divorce 离婚,分离dizzy 头晕目眩的do (did, done) 做doctor 医生,博士document 文件,文献dog 狗doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar 元donate 损赠,赠送door 门dormitory 宿舍dot 点double 两倍,双的;两个doubt 怀疑,疑惑down 向下,沿着download 下载downstairs 在楼下;到楼下downtown 城市的商业区dozen 一打;几十个Dr=doctor 医生,大夫draft 草图,草稿drag 拖(曳)draw (drew, drawn) 画,绘制drawback 欠缺,缺点drawer 抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) 做梦,向往dress 女服,服装,穿衣drill 训练,操练drink (drank, drunk) 喝,饮drive (drove, driven) 驱赶;驾驶driver 司机,驾驶员drop 滴下,落下drug 药,药物;毒品drum 鼓drunk 醉的dry 干的;变干duck 鸭due 预期的;约定的dull 阴暗的;单调乏味的dumpling 饺子during 在…期间dusk 黄昏dustbin 垃圾箱dusty 尘土多duty 职责,义务DVD = digital versatile dish 数字视盘dynamic 有生气的;动力的dynasty 王朝,朝代Eeach 各个,每个eager 渴望的,热切的eagle 鹰ear 耳朵;听力,听觉early 早的(地)earn 挣得,赚得earth 地球;土地;泥earthquake 地震east 东,东方Easter 复活节eastern 东方的;东部的easy容易的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) 吃ecology生态学edge边缘edition版本editor编辑,编者educate教育,培养educator教育家education教育;培养effect效果;作用effort努力,艰难的尝试egg蛋;卵eggplant茄子either两者任可一个elder长者,前辈elect选举electric电的electrical电的;电器的electricity电,电流electronic电子elegant优美的,优雅的,精致的elephant象else别的,其他的e-mail电子信函embarrass使窘迫,使为难embassy大使馆emergency紧急情况或状态emperor皇帝employ雇用empty空的encourage鼓励encouragement 鼓励end结束ending结尾,结局endless无穷无尽的enemy敌人,敌军energetic精力旺盛的energy精力,能量engine发动机,引擎engineer工程师;技师enjoy喜欢;享受…的乐趣enjoyable令人愉快的;有乐趣的enlarge扩大enough足够的;充分的enquiry询问enter进入enterprise进取心,事业心entertainment娱乐enthusiastic热情的,热心的entire完全的;整个的entrance入口;入场entry进入envelope信封environment环境envy羡慕;忌妒equal平等的;等于equality平等equip装备,配备equipment装备,设备eraser橡皮擦;黑板擦error错误,过失erupt爆发escape逃跑;逃脱especially特别;尤其essay散文;随笔,文章Europe 欧洲European欧洲人;欧洲的evaluate估价,评价;求…的值even甚至;更evening傍晚,晚上event事件;大事eventually终于,最后ever曾经;无论何时every每一,每个的everybody每人;人人everyday每天的,日常的everyone每人,人人everything每件事,每样东西everywhere到处evidence形迹,迹象;根据,证据evident明显的,显然的evolution进化,演化,渐进exact确切的;准确的exam =examination检查;考试examine检查,诊察example例子;榜样excellent极好的,优秀的except除…之外exchange交换,调换;交流excite使兴奋,使激动excuse原谅;借口exercise练习;运动;习题exhibition展览exist存在existence存在;生存exit出口,通道expand膨胀,扩张;张开expect期望,预期;以为expectation期望;预期,预料expense消费,支出expensive昂贵的experience经验;验历experiment实验expert专家,能手explain解释;说明explanation解释;说明explicit明确的,详述的explode爆炸explore开采,开发;利用export探测;探索expose使暴露,使曝光express表达;表情expression表达;词句;表情extension延长,伸展;电话分机extra 外加的;额外的extraordinary离奇的;使人惊奇的extreme末端的,尽头的;极端的eye眼睛eyesight视力;视觉Fface脸;面对facial面部用的fact事实,实际factory工厂fade褪色;消退fail失败;不及格failure 失败;不及格fair白皙的;公平的faith信仰;信念fall落下;跌倒false不正确的;假的familiar熟悉的family家庭;家族;子女famous著名的fan扇子;迷;支持者fancy想像,幻想fantastic奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的fantasy想像,幻想far (farther, farthest或further, furthest)远的fare车费,船费,票价farm农场;农庄farmer农夫fast 快的(地),迅速的(地)fasten 拴住;扎牢fat 肥胖的;脂肪father 父亲faul t缺点,毛病favour 好意;帮助;恩惠favourite 最喜爱的,最喜欢的人或物fax传真fear害怕,恐惧;担忧feast节日,宴会feather羽毛federal 联邦的;中央的fee 费feed (fed, fed) 喂,饲养feel (felt, felt) 感觉;触摸feeling 感情,感觉fellow 同伴,伙伴female 女的,雌的fence 篱笆,栅栏ferry 渡船festival节日的,喜庆的fetch拿来,取来,带来fever发烧few少数的,不多的fibre纤维(质)fiction小说;虚构,编造field地,田地;牧场fierce猛烈的fight (fought, fought) 打仗;争论figure 外形,图形;形象;数字file 文件,档案,公文柜fill 装满,填充film 影片,电影;胶卷final 最后的;终极的finance 财政,金融find (found, found) 找到;发现;感到fine 好的,美好的;晴朗的finger 手指fingermail 手指甲finish 完成,结束,做完fire 火,火灾fireworks 烟火firm 公司,企业;牢固的fish 第一的;首次的;开始fisherman 捕鱼人;钓鱼健身者fist 拳头fit 适合,安装;适合的fix 修理,安装,确定flag 旗;标志flame 火焰,光辉flash 闪光,转瞬间flashlight 手电筒flat 平的;一套房间;公寓flee (fled, fled) 逃走;逃避flexible 易弯曲的,灵活的flesh 肌肉flight 航班,楼梯的一段float 漂浮;飘动flood 洪水;淹没floor地,地板;楼层flour面粉,粉flow流,流动flower花flu流行性感冒fluency流利,流畅fluent流利的,流畅的fly (flew, flown)飞,飞行;空运;苍蝇focus聚焦,集中fog雾foggy有雾的,多雾的fold折叠;合拢folk民间的follow跟随;仿效;跟得上fond喜爱的,爱好的fool食物,食品foolish傻子,蠢人foot脚,足;英尺football足球;足球运动for为;因为forbid (forbade, forbidden)禁止,不许force强迫forecast预报,预测forehead前额foreign外国的foreigner外国人foresee (foresaw, foreseen)预见,预知forest森林forever永远,永恒的forget (forgot, forgot/ forgotten)忘记;忘掉forgetful健康的,不留心的forgive (forgave, forgiven)原谅,宽恕fork叉,餐叉form形式,形状;表格format设计,安排;使格式化former以前的,在前的fortnight十四日,两星期fortunate幸运的,侥幸的fortune财产;运气forty四十forward向前,前进;将来found 成立,建立fountain喷泉fox狐狸franc法郎fragile脆的,易碎的;脆弱的fragrant香的framework框架,构架,结构free空闲的,自由的;免费的freedom自由freeway高速公路freeze (froze, frozen)结冰;凝固freezing 结冰的,极冷的frequent时常,屡次;频繁的fresh新鲜的friction摩擦(力)fridge = refrigerator冰箱friend朋友friendly友好的friendship友谊frighten惊吓,惊恐frog蛙from从;从…起;距front前面;前线;前面的frontier边镜,国境;前沿frost霜(冻)fruit 水果;果实fry 油煎;油炸fuel 燃料full 满,充满的;完全的fun 有趣的事;玩笑;娱乐function 功能,作用;职务fundamental 基本的,基础的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的;有趣的fur 软毛;皮毛;皮子furnished 已装修家具的furniture 家具future 将来Ggain 赚,赢得gallery 美术馆,画廊gallon 加仑game游戏,运动,比赛garage 汽车间garbage 垃圾garden 花园,果园,菜园garlic 大蒜garment (一件)衣服gas 煤气gate 大门gather 聚集gay 愉快的;(男)同性恋的general 总的;大体的;概括的generation 代;一代generous 慷慨的;宽宏大量的gentle 柔和的,轻轻的gentleman 绅士,先生geography 地理学geometry 几何学gesture 姿势,手势;姿态get (got, got)gift 赠品;礼物gifted 有天赋的,有才华的giraffe 长颈鹿girl 女孩give (gave, given) 给,付出;给予glad 高光的,乐意的glance 匆匆一看;一瞥glare 闪耀;怒视,瞪眼glass 玻璃(杯);眼镜globe 地球,地球仪glory 光荣,荣誉;赞美glove 手套glue 胶(水)go (went, gone)goal 球门,目标goat 山羊god 神;上帝gold 黄金;金的golden 金(黄)色的golf 高尔夫球good (better, best) 好,良好goods 商品;货物goose (geese) 鹅govern 统治,管理government 政府grade 等级,学年;成绩gradual逐渐的,逐步的graduate毕业graduation毕业,毕业典礼grain谷物,谷类gram克grammar语法grand庄严的;伟大的grandchild孙(女);外孙(女)granddaughter(外)孙女grandma = grandmother(外)祖母grandpa = grandfather 祖父母,外祖父母grandparents(外)祖父母grandson孙子;外孙granny奶奶;外婆grape葡萄graph图表,曲线图grasp抓紧,抓牢grass草,草地grateful感激的,感谢的gravity重力great伟大的;重大的greedy贪婪的green绿色的;青的greengrocer蔬菜水果商greet问候;向…致敬greeting祝贺grey灰白的grill烤架grocer食品商,杂货商grocery杂货店;杂货ground地面group组;群grow (grew, grown)生长;渐渐变得growth 增长,生长guarantee保证,担保guard警戒;保护装置guess猜guest客人,宾客guidance指导,引导guide向导,导游者guilty有罪的,犯法的;做错事的guitar吉他;六弦琴gun枪;炮gym = gymnasium体育馆,健康房gymnastics体操Hhabit习惯,习性hair 头发haircut剃头half半,一半hall大厅;礼堂ham火腿hamburger汉堡包hammer 铁锤,木槌hand手;指针;传递handbag手袋,女用皮包handful一把;少数handkerchief手帕handle柄,把手handsome漂亮的handwriting书法handy手边的,方便的hang (hung, hung或-ed, ed) 吊着;绞死happen发生happiness幸福,快乐happy高兴的,幸福的harbour海港,港口hard努力地;猛烈地hardly几乎不hardship艰难,困苦hardworking 辛勤工作的harm伤害,捐害harmful有害的;致伤的harmony协调,和论;融洽harvest收成,收获hat帽子;礼帽hatch孵蛋hate憎恨;不喜欢have (have, had, had) 有he 他head头;才智;标题headache 头痛headline大字标题headmaster/ mistress中小学校校长health健康;卫生healthy健康的,健壮的hear (heard, heard)听,听见;听说hearing听力heart心;纸牌中的红桃heat热;把…加热heaven天空heavy重的heel脚后跟height高,高度helicopter直飞(飞)机hello喂helmet头盔help帮助,帮忙helpful有帮助的,有益的hen母鸡her她的;她(宾格)herb草本here 这儿,在这里hero英雄,男主角hers她的herself她自己hesitate犹豫;含糊hi嘿;喂hide藏high高的highway公路,大路hill小山;土堆;斜坡him他(宾格)himself他自己hire雇用;租用his他的history历史hit (hit, hit)打;击中;撞hobby业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held)拿,抱;举行hole洞,坑holiday假日,假期holy神圣的home家,回家,在家。
2012年职称英语考试必备词汇精选
1.in accord with 与……一致2.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地3.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据4out of one‘s accord with 同……不一致5.(be)abundant in (be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident (=safely)安全地8.of one‘s own accord (=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.abide by (=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守10.be absent from……缺席,不在11.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉12.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on12.on one‘s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one‘s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。
13.take…… into account (=consider)把……考虑进去14.give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为17.on no account (=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse……of……(=charge……with;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控,控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉21.act on 奉行,按照……行动;act as 扮演;act for代理22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt……(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之25.in addition to (=as well as,besides,other than)除……外26.adhere to (=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent (=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应29.admit of (=be capable of,leave room for)……的可能,留有……的余地30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35.in agreement (with)同意,一致36.ahead of 在……之前,超过……,……ahead of time 提前37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。
职称英语核心词汇大全
在职称英语考试中,词汇是关键,⽽核⼼词汇则是关键中的关键。
掌握了这些核⼼词汇,就可以⼤⼤缩短职称英语复习时间。
现在就和外语教育⼀起看看都有哪些核⼼词汇吧。
推荐信息职称英语考试阅读⾼分秘笈职称英语考试补全短⽂做题技巧职称英语完形填空做题技巧总结职称英语词汇选择做题技巧 职称英语词汇⼤纲中有⼤约6000个词汇,在这⾥,外语敎育倾情推荐3000左右的核⼼词汇,这些词汇都是应该掌握的和考试中容易考察的词汇,希望对⼤家最后的复习有所帮助。
另外,我们建议⼤家在这最后的时间⾥采⽤这样的词汇学习⽅法,即知识点(考点)拓展复习法。
举例如下: A A (an honest man, a university, a piece of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by,ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal -normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to,account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate,accuse…of ……= charge … with …, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one‘s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be familiar with,acquire (knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt…… to…… add up to,be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate =enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gain admission to, adopt (attitude), adult, adulthood,in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice,advisable = wise, advise sb. to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth,be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time,lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb. agree with sth. agreeable = pleasing,agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert……to……, =warn …of/against …, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive,above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united,allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not only…but also…, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.), alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk in detail, amuse = entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger,angry, angle (from the angle of ), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another,answer( answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious (be anxious about), any,anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart (set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently,apparent, appeal( appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply( apply for a job, apply…to……), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach (+ to) = method, approval, approve, approximate,April, apt (be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue (argue for/against), arise, arm inarm/hand in hand, army, around (all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arriveat/in, art, article, artist, as ( consider…as, look upon……as……, treat …as……, as/so…as……, as for/to…,as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside (aside from/apart from), ask (ask after, ask for, ask sb. to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb. to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate (associate sth. with sth., associatewith),association/committee, assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at( be good at,look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach (be attached to), attempt, attend (a meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention (pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive,attribute (attribute…to …), audit, August, Australia, Australian, authentic/real/reliable, author,authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average (on (an, the) average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up (awake = sleepless), award, aware (be aware of……), away (put…… away, right away. ), awful/terrible, awkward (注意该词的⼏种词义)。
2012年职称英语词汇表40页考试必备
Aa anart.1.一(个)2.每一(个)3.(同类事物中的)任何一个abandonvt. 放弃,遗弃,丢弃abbeyn.1.修道院 2.大教堂ABCn.1.字母表 2.基础知识 ,abdomenn. 腹部abdominaladj.腹部的abilityn.1.能力,本领2.(pl.)才能,才识ableadj.1.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的2.有本事的,能干的be able to:能够,会aboardadv./prep.在船(车、飞行器)上,上船(车、飞行器)abolisvt.废除,取消abortionn.流产,堕胎aboutprep.1.在…周围2.关于,对于adv.1.附近,周围,到处2.大约aboveprep.在…之上,高于above all:尤其是,最主要的是adj.上述的,上面的adv.1.在上面,往上2.更多abroadadv.1.到国外,在海外2.遍布,到处absence n.1.缺席2.缺乏,缺少absentadj.1.缺席的 2.缺乏的3.不在意的,茫然的be absent from:缺席accommodatevt.1.为…提供住宿2.容纳,接纳3.使适应,调节accommodationn.1.膳宿供应2.(pl.)提供便利的设备(或用具)3.适应,调节accompanyvt.1.陪伴,陪同 2.为…伴奏accomplishvt.完成,实现,成就accordancen.一致,相符in accordance with:依照,依据,与…一致according toprep.按照,根据accountvi.说明(理由等)account for:说明,解释(原因等)n.1.陈述,说明 2.账户,(pl.)账目3.原因,理由On account of:基于,由于On all accounts:无论如何on no account:决不take into account:考虑,重视accountantn.会计,出纳accurateadj.准确的,精确的accusationn.告发,控告accusevt.1.指责2.控告accuse…of指责某人,控告某人accustomvt.使习惯be accustomed to:习惯于acen.1.“A”牌 2.能手,专家3.发球得分absoluteadj.1.绝对的,完全的2.确实的,肯定的absorbvt.1.吸收2.使全神贯注abstractadj.抽象的,不具体的n.摘要,提要academicadj.1.学术的 2.学院的3.学究的academyn.1.(高等)院校,研究院2.学会,协会accentn.1.口音2.重音acceptvt.1.接受,领受 2.认可,同意vi.同意,认可acceptableadj.1.可接受的 2.合意的,受欢迎的acceptancen.1.接受2.承认,认可accessn.1.接近,获得(机会等)2.人口,通道 .have/gain access to:有(机会、手段、权力)得到/接近/进入accidentn.意外事件,事故by accident:意外地,偶然地achevi.痛n.痛,疼痛achievevt.1.完成,实现2.(经过努力)获得,达到achievementn.1.成就,成绩2.实现,达到acidadj.酸的,酸性的n.酸acknowledgevt.1.承认 2.感谢 3.告知收到(信件等)acquirevt.1.获得,取得 2.学到(知识等),养成(习惯等)acquisitionn. 获得(物)acren.英亩acrossprep.1.横过,穿过 2.在…的对面3.交叉4.经过(一段时间)adv.1.横过,穿过2.在另一边actvi.1.行动,做 2.起作用3.表演vt.1.扮演(角色)2.装作n.1.行为,行动2.法令,条例3.(戏剧的)一幕actionn.1.活动,行为2.作用activeadj.有活力的,积极的,主动的activistn.积极分子activityn.1.(pl.)活动,所做的事情2.活动性,活跃actorn.1.演员,男演员2.行动者actressn.女演员actualadj.事实上的,实际的actuallyadv.实际上acuteadj.1.(头脑或五官)灵敏的,敏锐的2.急性的A.D.公元adn.广告adaptvt.1.使适应,使适合2.改写,改编adapt...to:使适合,使适用addvi.1.增加2.加,相加add(up)to:累计为,总数达vt.1.加,增加 2.接着讲(或写)addictvt.使成瘾,热衷于be addicted to:嗜好,爱好addictionn.沉溺,吸毒成瘾additionn.1.加,加法2.附加部分,增加in addition to:除…之外,另外additionaladj.附加的,另外的addressn.1.地址,住址2.讲话,演说vt.1.向…讲话2.写姓名地址adequateadj.足够的,充分的adjoinvt.贴近,与…毗邻adjustvt.1.调整,调节 2.校准,校对vi.1.调整,校准2.(to)适应于administrationn.1.管理,经营2.行政机关admirevt.羡慕,赞美,钦佩admissionn.1.允许进入 2.入场费3.坦白,承认admitvt.1.承认 2.接纳,招收adolescencen.青春期,青少年adoptvt.1.采用,采取(态度等)2.选定(道路、职业等)3.收养adultadj.成年人的,已成熟的n.成年人advancevt.1.促进,推进 2.提升,提高3.提出vi.前进,进展n.1.发展,前进2.预付款项3.增长,抬高in advance:预先,在前面advantagen.1.优势,优点2.利益,好处take advantage of:利用,趁机adventuren.1.冒险活动2.奇遇advertisementn.1.广告2.做广告,登广告advicen.忠告,劝告advisevt.1.劝告,建议 2.通告,通知advisern.劝告者,顾问affairn.1.事情,事件2.(pl.)事务,事态affectvt.1.影响,作用 2.感动3.(疾病)侵袭affectionn.1.慈爱,爱,感情2.作用,影响affordvt.1.担负得起,买得起,抽得出(时间等)2.提供afraidadj.1.害怕的,畏惧的2.恐怕的,担心的be afraid of:害怕African.非洲Africanadj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在…后面adv.以后,后来conj.在…以后afternoonn.下午,午后afterward(s)adv.以后,后来againadv.1.再,又2.(回)到原处,恢复原状again and again:反复地now and again:不时地,常常地time and again:反复地,一次又一次地againstprep.1.逆,反(对),违反 2.紧靠着,倚在3.与…对照,对比agen.1.年龄2.时代v.(使)变老,(使)老化agencyn.1.代理(权),代办2.力量,(能动)作用3.机构agendan.议事日程,记事册agentn.代理人,经办人aggressionn.侵略,攻击aggressiveadj.1.侵略的,侵犯的2.爱挑衅的,放肆的3.有进取心的,敢作敢为的agoadv.以前agonyn.(极度的)痛苦,创痛agreevi.1-赞同,答应 2.适合,一致3.商定,约定agree on/upon:对…意见一致agree to:同意,答应agree with:赞同,适合agreementn.1.协议,约定2.同意,达成协议agriculturen.农业aheadadv.在前,提前ahead of在…之前aidn.1.帮助,援助2.助手,辅助设备3.救护vt.1.帮助,援助 2.急救aimn.1.目的,目标2.瞄准,针对vi.(at)1.目的在于,企图2.瞄准,对准vt.把…瞄准,把…对准airn.1.大气,空气2.态度,神态by air:1.通过航空途径2.用无线电vt.通风aircraftn.飞机,飞艇,航空器airlinen.1.(飞机的)航线 2.航空公司airmailn.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane(英:aeroplane)n.飞机airportn.飞机场alarmn.1.惊恐2.警报3.警报器vt.1.使…惊恐2.向…报警album n.相片册,邮票簿alcoholn.1.酒精,乙醇2.含酒精的饮料alikeadj.相似的,相像的aliveadj.1.活着的,存在的2.有活力的,活泼的alladj.1.全部的,整个的2.非常的,极度的adv.完全地,十分地pron.全体,一切above all:首先,尤其是all over:到处,遍及in all:总计allegevt.断言,声称allegationadj.断言,主张,见解allegedadj.被说成的,被指称的allegedlyadv.据说alliancen.结盟,联盟,联姻alliedadj.联合的,同盟的,联姻的allowvt.1.允许,准许 2.承认3.给予vi.(for)考虑到,顾及allyn.1.同盟者2.伙伴3.同类almostadv.几乎,差不多aloneadj.1.单独的,孤独的2.唯一的adv.1.单独地,独自地2.只有,仅仅alongprep.沿着all along:始终,一直adv.向前alongsideprep.1.在…旁边,沿着…的边2.和…在一起3.和…相比adv.在旁边,并排地aloudadv.1.大声地 2.响亮地alreadyadv.已经,早已alsoadv.1.也,同样2.而且,还not only...butalso...:不但…而且altervt.1.改变,更改 2.改做(衣服等)vi.改变,变化alternativeadj.1.两者选一的 2.交替的n.1.两者选一 2.替换物3.交替althoughconj.尽管,虽然altituden.1.高度 2.海拔3.(pl.)高处altogetheradv.1.总共 2.完全地3.总之alumin(i)amn.铝alwaysadv.1.总是,一向2.始终,永远amateuradj.业余的n.业余爱好者amazevt.使惊讶,使吃惊amazingadj.令人惊讶的,令人吃惊的ambassadorn.大使,专使ambitionn.1.野心,雄心2.抱负,志向ambitiousadj.1.有雄心的,有抱负的2.热望的ambulancen.救护车(船、飞机等)amendmentn.1.改正,修正,改善2.修正案American.1.美洲2.美国Americanadj.1.美洲(人)的 2.美国(人)的n.1.美洲人2.美国人amidprep.在…中,在…当中among(st)prep.在…之中,在…中间amountvi.(to)1.总汁2.等于n.1.数额,数量2.总和,总额amplifyvt.1.扩大,加大 2.引申,详述amusevt.1.逗乐,使开心 2.给…提供娱乐analysevt.分析,分解analysisn.分析,分解in the final (1ast)analysis:归根结底ancestorn.祖宗。
2012全国职称英语等级考试相关词汇G
2012年职称英语考试指导:全国职称英语等级考试相关词汇表GGainv.1.获得2.增进,增加3.(钟、表)走快n.1.营利2.(pl.)收益,利润3.增加,增进,增益+galaxyn.星系,银河系+galen.大风galleryn.1.画廊,美术陈列馆2.长廊3.(采矿)坑道+gallonn.加仑(液量单位,等于4夸脱,英制为4.546升,美制为3.785升)+gamblev./n.1.赌博2.投机,冒险gamen.1.游戏,娱乐2.比赛(项目)3.(pl.)运动会4.[总称]猎物gangn.一群,一伙gaol=jail1.监狱2.(不加冠词)监禁be in gaol:在押,在狱中vt.使…坐牢gapn.1.缺口,裂口2.间隔,空白3.差距garagen.1.车库2.(常兼汽车修理、销售业务的)加油站+garbagen.废料,垃圾gardenn.花园,庭园vi.从事园艺活动+garmentn.衣服,外衣gasn.1.煤气,可燃气2.气体3.汽油+gasolinen.(美语)汽油+gaspvi./n,气喘gaten.1.大门2. 阀门.闸门gatherv.1.集合,聚集2.采集,收集3.逐渐增加n.推测。
猜想gainv.1.获得2.增进,增加3.(钟、表)走快n.1.营利2.(pl.)收益,利润3.增加,增进,增益+galaxyn.星系,银河系+galen.大风galleryn.1.画廊,美术陈列馆2.长廊3.(采矿)坑道+gallonn.加仑(液量单位,等于4夸脱,英制为4.546升,美制为3.785升)+gamblev./n.1.赌博2.投机,冒险gamen.1.游戏,娱乐2.比赛(项目)3.(pl.)运动会4.[总称]猎物gangn.一群,一伙gaol=jail1.监狱2.(不加冠词)监禁be in gaol:在押,在狱中vt.使…坐牢gapn.1.缺口,裂口2.间隔,空白3.差距garagen.1.车库2.(常兼汽车修理、销售业务的)加油站+garbagen.废料,垃圾gardenn.花园,庭园vi.从事园艺活动+garmentn.衣服,外衣gasn.1.煤气,可燃气2.气体3.汽油+gasolinen.(美语)汽油+gaspvi./n,气喘gaten.1.大门2. 阀门.闸门gatherv.1.集合,聚集2.采集,收集3.逐渐增加n.推测。
2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇
2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇(第1课)单词词义教材出处(英文)教材出处(译文)widespread adj. 普遍的,广泛的;分布广的Before the widespread use of computers, the information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used.(原文:10年教材,阅读) 计算机广泛应用之前,信息要么到达经理处太迟,要么费用太贵而用不起。
hold,held, holdenvt. 持有;保存;拥有;拘留;约束或控制vi. 持续;支持;有效n. 保留;控制On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he helda bow(弓).(原文:09年教材,Hercules)他(Hercules )肩扛棍棒,手持弓。
spacious adj. 宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的。
We were told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel.(原文:10年教材,阅读)我们被告知,我们的(婚礼)是最宽敞的房间在旅馆里。
explain v. 说明;解释Biologists are unable to explain why Dinosaurs aredying.(原文:10年教材,阅读)生物学家不能解释为什么恐龙灭亡。
forbiddenadj. 严禁的,禁用的;被禁止的 Women could not take part and were forbidden, on pain of death ,even to attend the Games.(原文:11年教材,阅读) 妇女不能参加甚至被禁止出席这个运动会decentadj. 得体的;正派的;相当好的 I want to provide my boys with a decent education.(原文:09年教材,阅读)我想给我的孩子们提供良好的教育。
2012年职称英语词汇
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 These are their motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old people.A naturalB fatalD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an articleA cooperatingB competingC combiningD arguing7 He is determined to consolidate his powerA strengthenB controlC abandonD exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problemsA solvingC settlingB exploringD handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habitsA removedB curedC worsenedD relieved10 And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factoryA functionsC motionsB faultsD parts11 The food is insufficient for three people.A instantB infiniteC inexpensiveD inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the storm.A diedB sufferedC floatedD scattered13 But in the end he approved of our proposalA undoubtedlyB certainlyC ultimatelyD necessarily14 For young children,getting dressed is a complicated business.A strangeB complexC personalD funny15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.A evaluationB efficiencyC productionD publicity答案:1 A motive:动机;reason:理由。
2012职称英语理工类高频考点词汇复习汇总
2012职称英语理工类高频考点词汇复习汇总为了帮助广大考生有效备考2012年全国职称英语理工类考试,小编特编辑整理了职称英语考试复习资料,希望对您系统掌握2012年职称英语理工类考试的重点内容,顺利通过职称英语考试有所帮助。
1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用,趁…之机do/try one's best尽力,努力make the best of充分利用,妥善处理catch one's breath屏息,歇口气take care of照顾,照料take charge of担任,负责take a delight in以…为乐take…into account考虑pay the way for为...铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败,致胜take care小心.当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与…交往make a/the difference有影响,很重要put into effect实行,生效take effect生效,起作用keep an eye on留意,照看find fault埋怨,挑剔come/go into force生效,实施be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友keep one's head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用come/go into effect生效,实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友,友好相处make fun of取笑,嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get hold of抓住,掌握throw/cast light on使明白,阐明have…in mind记住,考虑到,想到come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转keep/hold pace with跟上,与...同步take place发生,进行come to the point说到要点,扼要地说get/learn by heart记住,背诵keep house管理家务,做家务bear/keep in mind记住make up one's mind下决心put…in order整理,检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施,实行make progress进步,进展make sense讲得通,有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系put…to use使用,利用lead the way带路,引路make way让路,开路give rise to引起,使发生catch the sight of发现,突然看见take one's time不急不忙,从容进行keep track通晓事态,注意动向make use of利用give way让路,让步make one's way前进,进行keep one's word遵守诺言attempt at企图,努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁,要求attitude to/towards态度,看法influence on影响interference with妨碍,打扰introduction to介绍lots of大量,很多a matter of(关于...)的问题reply to回答,答复a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的)fall in love with相爱,爱上a number of若干,许多a series of一系列,一连串credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些,几个a little一点,稍微,一些,少许quite a little相当多,不少the moment(that)一……就I.D.card身份证no doubt无疑,必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况,真相quite a few还不少,有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所,盥洗室side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直,始终once in a while偶尔,有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要,销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead oftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪,怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成,得出ask for请求,要求begin with从开始break off断绝,结束break up中止,结束;打碎,折断aim at瞄准,针对appeal to呼吁,要求ask after询问,问候attach to附属于,隶属于break into闯入break through突破bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bringforth产生,提出bringforward提出bring up教育,培养,使成长call for邀请;要求,需求call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲early on继续下去;从事,经营come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count up把…相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起catch at抓住(东西)call up召集,动员;打电话carry off夺去来源:考试大carry out贯彻,执行;实现count on依靠;期待,指望cover up掩饰,掩盖deal with处理,对付,安排fill in/out填充,填定get into进入,陷入go into进入;研究,调查go through经历,经受;详细检查go without没有...也行keep to保持,坚持live up to不辜负cut across走捷径,抄近路do without没有...也行get at得蓟,接近;意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持,拥护go with伴随,与…协调improve on改进lie in在于live on/by靠…生活,以…为食look after照管,照料look for寻找,寻求look over检查.查看,调查make for走向,驶向;有助于play with以...为消遣,玩弄run for竞选see to注意,负责,照料,修理live through度过,经受过look at看望,注视look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look through仔细查看,浏览,温习occur to被想到,被想起refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run into撞上,偶然碰见send for派人去请,召唤;索取send in呈报,递交,送来set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand against反抗,抵抗take after与…相像take in接受,吸收;了解,理解touch on关系到,涉及turn to变成;求助于,借助于serve as作为,用作sit for参加stand for代替,代表,意味着stick to坚持,忠于,信守take for把…认为是,把…看成是take to喜欢,亲近turn into变成turn off关上:出产;解雇break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断;插嘴break out光出;突然发生,爆发burn out烧掉catch on理解,明白check out结账后离开;检验,核查cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear up收拾;澄清;放come off实现,成功,奏效come out出版;出现,显露;结果是bring to使恢复知觉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完check in办理登记手续check up(on)校对,检查,检验clear away扫除,收拾make it clear that弄清楚come on来吧,快点;出场,上演come round(around)来访;苏醒,复原come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cut back削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut out删除die down渐渐消失,平息draw in(火车、汽车)到站dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮dry out干透,使干come through经历,脱脸cross out删去,取消cut down削减,降低cut off切断;删去;停止cut short突然停止die out消失,来绝draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住drop bv/in顺便来访dry up干涸,枯竭drop off减弱,减少fall behind落后fall throug}l落空,失败find out查明get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get by通过,经过get in进入;收获,收集get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来have got to(do)不得不,必须drop out退出,离队fall out争吵;结果是feed in输入get across解释清楚,使人了解get away逃脱,离开get down从...下来;写下get off从…下来;离开,动身,开始get through结束,完成;接通电话get together集合,聚集give away泄露;分送give in交上,投降,屈服give out分发,放出go ahead开始,前进;领先go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去got out外出;熄灭go round/around足够分配go through通过,审查,完成get up起床;增加,增强give back送还,恢复give off放出,释放give up停止,放弃go by过去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go over检查,审查;复习,重温go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go up上升,增加;建起hand in交上,递交hand out分发,散发,发给hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand on传下来,依次传递hand over交出,移交,让与hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放,继续下去have back要回,收回hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hang up挂断(电话)have on穿着,戴着hold on继续,握住不放hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低keep up保持,维持;继,坚持let in让...进入,放…进来let out放掉,放出,发出look back回顾,回头看look on旁观,观看;看待,视作look in顺便看望make out of用…做,从…得出keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep off不接近,避开let down放下,降低;使失望let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)line up排队,使排成一行look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人) make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make up构成,拼凑;赔偿;化装pass away去世,逝世pass to转到,讨论,传到pay back偿还,回报pay down即时交付,用现金支付mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay off还清(债)pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull on穿,戴pull together齐心协力put aCrOSS解释清楚,说明put away放好,收好;储存put forward提出put on穿上,戴上;上演;。
职称英语考试理工类高频词汇
2012年职称英语考试:理工类高频考点词汇复习(9)为了帮助广大考生有效备考2012年全国职称英语理工类考试,小编特编辑整理了职称英语考试复习资料,希望对您系统掌握2012年职称英语理工类考试的重点内容,顺利通过职称英语考试有所帮助。
11.advise和adviceadvise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。
12affect和effectaffect"影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upseteffect n.“结果”,“效力”。
vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,t0 bring out'’更为正式。
His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.本文来源:考试大网13.all ready和alreadyall ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’already'‘已经”。
He had already had his hmeh.14.altogether和all togetheraltogether(in total)“总共”,all together意思是“in a group'’。
如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。
We put all the sheep together in one field.15.besides和besidebesides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。
Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
2012职称英语单词
2012(2011)年职称英语词汇选项同义词P 1at once = immediately 马上call= phone 打电话space= room 空间identify =name 认出occur =happen 发生complete =finish 完成eventually= finally 最终conversation =talk 谈话attend =go to 参加make up one’s mind = decide决定account =consideration 考虑put up with = tolerate忍耐abandon = give up 放弃seldom =rarely 很少take out = extract 取出P2spur = encourage 促进coverage =reportage 新闻报到dimly = fainty 昏暗地mildly = gently 温和地inevitable = certain 肯定isolated = solitary 孤立call off = cancel 取消停止now and then = occasionally 偶尔find fault with = criticize批评grasp = take hole of 抓住(take…into)consideration /account 把…考虑进去tolerate = put up with 忍受abandon =give up 放弃lately =recently 最近P3manual = physical 体力的harness = utilise 利用resident = occupant 居住者steadily = continuously 不断地remedy = cure 治疗draft = formulate 设计/制定practically = almost几乎occasionally = sometimes有时,偶尔try = test 尝试rarely = seldom很少不常readily = willingly 乐意地extract = take out 取出shine =polish 照亮搽亮decent =honest 正派的deadly = fatal 致命的P4insist on= demand坚持damaging = harmful 有害的seldom = rarely 不常难得speed = velocity 速度physician =doctor内科大夫particularly = especially特别尤其safe =secure 安全的branch = division 分支abnormal = unusual 不正常abundant = plentiful 丰富的accelerate = step up 加快accumulate = collect 收集积累allocate = assign 分配分派childish = immature 幼稚/不成熟barren = bare 贫瘠/赤裸P5appalling = dreadful 条件之差使人吃惊anyhow = anywayachieve = attaincapability = ability 能力本领in conjunction with = together with 与…一起credible = convincing可信的diligent = hardworking 勤奋的努力的diverse = varied 多种多样的不同的faulty = wrong 有错误的gorgeous = magnificent 好极了壮丽的persist = continue持续的regulate = control控制scatter = separate分散standpoint = point of view观点touching = moving 动人的感人的P6immense = enormous巨大的accumulate = build up积累/建立overtake = pass超过advisable = wise可取的/聪明的puzzle = mystery谜exhibit = show显示eternal = everlasting永久的depict = describe描写operative = work运作的wreck = damage毁坏embody = include包含obscure = prevent遮挡/挡住restrain = prevent阻止sensational = exciting令人激动stroll = walk 散步P7annoying = irritating 使烦恼,使人不愉快deliberately = intentionally 蓄意的vague = imprecise 模糊/不确切、不明确summit = top of the mountain 山顶census = count (人口)普查/计数duplicate = copy 复制ban = forbid 禁止lawful = legal 合法mock = laugh at 嘲笑取笑motive = reason 动机/理由notably = particularly 特别尤其omit = fail 疏忽遗漏/失败没有能够orthodox = conventional 传统outrageous = unacceptable 凶暴令人不能容忍/不可以接受scared = frightened 受惊的P8hail = acclaim 向…欢呼(拥戴)principal organizer = planner 组织者postulate = assume 假定设想extinction = die out 绝迹绝种abrupt = sudden 突然allocate = distribute 分配分发mighty = very strong 强大的authentically = genuinely 真正的eligible = entitle有资格/給..权利(资格)asserted = stated firmly 断言宣称/坚定地说permit= allow 允许propose = suggest 建议提议regret = sorry 对..感到懊悔/后悔的rely on = depend on 依靠依赖remove = take off 脱掉去掉/脱掉拿下P9improved = better 改进更好break = beat 打破/打胜过provoke = elicit 引起诱发gangster = violent criminal 匪徒/凶犯framework = skeleton 框架/骨架hazard = danger 危险危害lure = attraction 吸引诱惑/吸引densely = compactly 密集地浓厚地/紧凑地fascinate = intrigue 使..着迷强烈地吸引住/引起兴趣probe = explore 探索探究settle = solve 解决tremble = shake 颤抖摇动shocked = surprised 震惊的abide by = stick to 坚持遵循widen = broaden 变宽扩大P10shabby = unfair 不公正uneasy = anxious 感到不安demolish = pull down拆毁毁掉推翻adverse = unfavorable 不利逆的concise = short and clear 简明courteous = respectful 有礼貌的谦恭的invaluable = extremely useful贵重的有价值insane = crazy 精神错乱疯狂的exhaustive = extremely thorough 透彻,彻底ingenious = clever灵巧的巧妙的eligible = qualified有资格做…/符合…条件vigorous = healthy 精力充沛有活力abided by = adhered to 服从遵守without bias = fairly 公平地公正地terminated = put an end to 结束。
2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇
2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇(第1课)单词词义教材出处(英文)教材出处(译文)widespread adj. 普遍的,广泛的;分布广的Before the widespread use of computers, the information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used.(原文:10年教材,阅读) 计算机广泛应用之前,信息要么到达经理处太迟,要么费用太贵而用不起。
hold,held, holdenvt. 持有;保存;拥有;拘留;约束或控制vi. 持续;支持;有效n. 保留;控制On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he helda bow(弓).(原文:09年教材,Hercules)他(Hercules )肩扛棍棒,手持弓。
spacious adj. 宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的。
We were told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel.(原文:10年教材,阅读)我们被告知,我们的(婚礼)是最宽敞的房间在旅馆里。
explain v. 说明;解释Biologists are unable to explain why Dinosaurs aredying.(原文:10年教材,阅读)生物学家不能解释为什么恐龙灭亡。
forbiddenadj. 严禁的,禁用的;被禁止的 Women could not take part and were forbidden, on pain of death ,even to attend the Games.(原文:11年教材,阅读) 妇女不能参加甚至被禁止出席这个运动会decentadj. 得体的;正派的;相当好的 I want to provide my boys with a decent education.(原文:09年教材,阅读)我想给我的孩子们提供良好的教育。
带音标汇表的职称英语核心高频词(2012)
34
Bare
Barren
['bærən]
贫瘠
35
Bearingபைடு நூலகம்
Influence
['influəns]
相关,影响
36
Beat
break
打破,胜过
37
Before
prior to
['praiə]
在……之前
38
Broaden
['brɔ:dn]
Widen
['waidn]
加宽
39
call off
cancel
18
Allow
permit
允许
19
Almost
practically
几乎
20
Although
while
引导让步从句
21
Annoying
[ə'nɔɪɪŋ]
Irritating
['ɪrɪ,teɪtɪŋ]
使不愉快
22
Argue
Contend
[kən'tend]
争辩
23
Arise
[ə'raiz]
get up
抓住
105
Hard
Severe
[si'viə]
艰苦
106
Harness
['hɑ:nis]
Utilize
['ju:tilaiz]
利用
107
Healthy
Wholesome
['həulsəm]
健康的
108
Immediately
right away
职称英语500核心词汇
职称英语阅读材料中常见虚词: (表一)常见助动词及其可能涉及的词形变化be : 与谓语动词连用, 构成各种进行时态及被动 语态。
(be 也可用作连系动词。
用作系动词时常译 为“是”) 有八种形式:原形:be一般现在时态:am,is,are一般过去时态:was, were现在分词:being过去分词:beenhave : 与谓语动词连用构成各种完成时态。
(have 也可用作实义动词。
用作实义动词时 常用意义为“有, 拥有”) 有五种形式:原形:have第三人称单数:has现在分词:having过去式:had过去分词:haddo : 与谓语动词连用构成疑问句和否定句;出现 在以原形形式出现的谓语动词之前强调谓 语。
(do 也可用作实义动词。
用作实义动词时常 用意义为“做,干,进行”) 有五种形式:原形:do第三人称单数:does现在分词:doing过去式:did过去分词:doneshall:与谓语动词连用构成将来时态。
有两种形式: 原形:shall 过去式:should will :与谓语动词连用构成将来时态。
有两种形式: 原形:will过去式:would(表二)常见情态动词及其常用法should (表示责任或义务)必须,应该(表示可能之事)可能“should + have + done”表示“本应该做却没做”can(表示能力或可能性)能,能够,可能(表示许可和请求)可以 could (can 的过去式) (表示“可能”时, could 的语气比 can 委 婉) (表示能力或可能性)能,能够,可能 (表示许可和请求)可以“couldn’t+ have + done”表示“不可能已经”must (表示义务)必须,应该(表示可能之事)非常可能, 一定“must+ have + done”表示“一定已经”need必须,不得不(need 也可用作实义动词。
用作实义动词时常用意义为“需要”)may(表示可能性)可能(表示许可和请求)可以might(在一定的上下文中might 常用来表示过去 的许可) (表示可能性)可能(表示许可和请求)可以ought to(表示义务)应该(表示预见和推测)可能“ought to+ have + done”表示“本应该做却没做”will(表示意愿,意图和决心)愿意(表示预见和推测)可能would(will 的过去式) (表示意愿,意图和决心)愿意(表示预见和推测)可能“would rather do…than do…”表示“宁愿…也不…”be able to(表示将来或过去的“能够”时, 需要分别用 be able to 的将来时态(will/shall/would be able to)或 beable to 的过去时态(was/were))(表示能力)能,能够used to(表示过去存在的习惯或状态)过去(常常) have to(表示将来或过去的“必须”时, 需要分别用 have to的将来时态(will/shall/wouldhave to)或 have to 的过去时态(had to))(表示义务)必须,应该(表三)常见介词及其常用法in prep. 在...之内(上),在...期间, 在...方面,用adv. 进入,在家in that conj. 因为in danger adv. 在危险中in a sense adv. 在某种意义上in front of... adv. 在...前面in the front of... adv. 在...的前部in general adv. 通常,大体上in good condition adv. 情况良好in good shape adv. 处于良好状态, 健康情况良好in nature adv. 实际上, 本质上in no case adv. 决不in pairs adv. 成双地, 成对地in particular adv. 特别in relation to ... adv. 关于..., 涉及...in search of... adv. 寻找...in terms of... adv. 根据..., 用...的话,在...方面in the beginning adv. 起初, 首先in the case of ... adv. 在...的情况in the end adv. 最后, 终于in the form of ... adv. 以...的形式in the future adv. 未来, 将来in the first place adv. 首先in the long term/run adv. 从长远观点来看in the middle of... adv. 在...的中间in the past adv. 过去in the short term/run adv. 从短期看into prep. 到...里,成为...(状况),深入...之中break into... v. 破门而入...break into pieces v. 成为碎片enter into... v. 进入..., 参加..., 成为...一部分go into ... v. 从事..., 进入...run into ... v. 碰到...,遇到...grow into ... v. 长大成为...turn ... into ... v. 把...变成...translate ... into ... v. 把...译成...look into the future v. 展望未来get into trouble v. 遇到麻烦at prep. [位置,场所,地点,时间]在...时,在...中,在...方面,向,以 (速度,价格等)at (the age of) ... adv. 在 ...岁的时候at the beginning of ... adv. 在...开始的时候at the rate/speed of ... adv. 以每小时……速度arrive at... v. 到达(速度,价格等)aim at... v. 对准...be good at... v. 擅长...on prep. 在...之上, 依附于, 临近, 靠近, 在...时候, 关于, 涉及 adv. 在上, 向前, 行动中, 穿着turn on ... v. 开启, 变得兴奋turn on the gas v. 开煤气depend on/upon... v. 依靠..., 取决于...be dependent on/upon... v. 依靠..., 取决于...rely on... v. 依靠...count on... v. 依靠..., 指望...feed on... v. 以...为食, 以...为能源live on... v. 继续生活, 以...为主食,靠...生活carry on... v. 继续开展..., 坚持...go on v. 继续下去, 过去, 发生go on a journey/trip v. 去旅行keep on ... v. 继续..., 穿着...travel on business adv. 出差on the basis of... prep. 以...为基础on the average adv.平均, 按平均数计算on the decrease adv. 在减少中on the edge of... adv. 濒于..., 在...边缘on the move adv. 在活动中on the one hand adv. 在一方面on the other hand adv.在另一方面on purpose adv. 故意地on leave adv. 休假and so on adv. 等等from prep. 从,来自,由于, 离from bad to worse adv.愈来愈坏,每况愈下from now on adv.从今以后die from... v. (病以外)因...而死originate from... v. 发源于...come from... v. 来自..., 出生于...far from... adv. 远离..., 远非...with prep. 有,以,用,同...,由于,和...一致,赞成, 关于talk with ... v. 与...谈话vary with... v. 随...变化put up with ... v. 忍受..., 容忍...come up with... v. 赶上..., 提出...deal with... v. 安排..., 处理...get along with v.进展, 与...相处融洽live with... v. 寄宿在...家, 忍受...(不愉快的事) without prep. 没有,不,(表条件)如果没有,要没有without doubt adv. 无疑without difficulty adv. 容易地, 毫不费力地 about prep. 在...附近,大约,关于 adv. 附近, 周围tell sb. about... v. 告诉某人...inform sb. about/of sth. v. 通知某人..., 告诉某人...be about to do sth. v. 将要, 即将be concerned about... v. 关心...,挂念...worry about... v. 担心...as (as 还常用作 连词, 引导 状语从句) prep. 被看作,像...such as... adv. 诸如... regard ...as... v. 把...认作... look upon A as B v. 把 A视为 Bas a result adv. 结果as follows adv. 如下to prep. 向,往,给...,直到...为止,比,对,[表示程度、范围] 到 to one’s surprise adv. 使某人吃惊to some extent/degree adv. 在某种程度上the answer to... n. ...的答案the barrier to... n. ...的障碍go to school v. 上学be equal to... v. 等于...get used/adapted/accustomed to... v. 习惯于...come to the end v. 结束, 告终look forward to v. 期望up to date adj. 最近的, 最新的of prep. (属于)... 的, [部分]...之中的, [数量/程度]...数量的,[材 料] ...做的,[表示范围,方面的]关于...的 ,[起源,根源,原因]...的,从 ...的,[表示具有某种性质,状态]有 ... 的, [表示动作的主客体]a piece of... 一块(的)...a quarter of... 四分之一(的)...a set of... 一组(的)..., 一套(的)...a sort/kind of... 一种(的)...hear of... v. 听说...die of... v. 因...而死be made of... v. 用...造成be made up of... v. 由...组成inform A of B v. 告诉 A关于 B 的事情remind A of B v. 使A 想起 Bof good quality adj. 上等的, 优质的for (for 还常用作 连词, 引导 原因状语从 句) prep. (表示目的)为了,因为,至于,对于,适合于long for... v. 渴望...ask for... v. 请求...argue for... v. 赞成...leave for ... v. 动身去...struggle/fight for ... v. 为了...而奋斗/战斗 go out for a walk v. 出去散步for years adv. 多年以来, 好多年above prep. 在...之上,超过 adv. 在上面,向上above all adv. 首先;最重要的是above average adv. 高于平均水平under prep. 在...之下,在...领导下under way adv. 在进行中under all circumstances adv. 无论如何under the pressure of... adv. 在...压力下be under control v. 被控制住between prep. 在(两者)之间,处在...之间between A and B adv. 在 A与 B 之间distinguish between A and B v. 区别 A 和 Bamong prep. 在...之中, ...之一among others adv. 除了别的以外,其中 beyond prep.[表示范围, 限度] 超出,[表示位置] 在[向] ...的那边,在...之外beyond (all) doubt adv. 毫无疑问地beyond control adv. 无法控制beyond words adv. 无法用语言表达 despite prep. 不管, 尽管but (but 还常用作 连词, 引出 意义形成对比 的并列结构) prep. 除...以外nothing but adv. 只 anything but adv. 决不down prep. 往下,沿着...往下adv. 向下,在下面, (数量等)由大变小, 处于低落状态look down on/upon... v. 瞧不起,歧视sit down v. 坐下write down... v. 写下...come down with... v.染上(病)turn down... v. 把...调低/小, 拒绝go down v. 下沉, 下降, 传下去fall down v. 倒下by prep.在旁边, 经, 由, 依据, 按照, 通过, 用adv. 通过, 经过, 附近by (air, railway, sea, plane, bus, etc)adv.乘(飞机, 火车,船,公共汽车) go by... v. (从...旁)走过, 依照...stand by ... v. 支持..., 遵守..., 袖手旁观by the end of... adv. 到...结束之时except prep. 除了...之外except for adv.除...之外except that... adv. 除了...besides prep. 除...以外 adv. 此外across prep. 在对面,在另一边在或从...的另一边,穿过,越过adv. 越过,在另一边,到对面come across ... v. 遇上某人run across... v. 偶遇..., 跑着穿过...across the sea adv. 在/到海外across the street adv. 在/到街对面since(since 还常用prep. 自从作连词, 引 导时间状语从 句和原因状语从句)before (before 还常 用作连词, 引导时间状语从句) prep. 在...之前 adv. 以前the day before yesterday adv. 前天after (after 还常用 作连词, 引 导时间状语从 句) prep. 在...之后 adv. 在后, 后来be named after... v. 以...而命名look after... v. 照顾...go after... v. 追逐..., 追求...because of prep. 因为due to prep. 因为according to prep. 根据, 依照instead of prep. 代替, 而不是including prep. 包括提示:大部分英语介词都可以同时用作副词。
职称英语核心词汇及记忆法
职称英语核心词汇及记忆法(1)核心词汇系列篇的文章中所涉及的词汇都是职称英语阅读中最为基本的词汇,也是在历年职称英语考试中出现频率均达20次以上的词汇。
这些核心词汇也从构词法的角度进行了构成分析,找出了单词的词义与字母组合构成之间的关系,以帮助考生能更好得记忆和掌握英语单词。
A☆ability [E5biliti]n. 能力,本领,(pl. )才能anability to do sth. n. 做...的能力单词构成原理:ability = abl(e)(有能力的) + l + ity(构成英语抽象名词的后缀)由此及彼:reality(真实,现实) = real(真实的,现实的) + ity(构成英语抽象名词的后缀)activity (活动,活跃) = activ(e)(活跃的,有活力的) + ity (构成英语抽象名词的后缀)☆able [5eibl] adj. 能...的,有能力的,能干的be able to do sth. v. 能够…☆about [5Ebaut]prep. 在...附近,大约,关于adv. 附近,周围inform sb. about/of sth. v. 通知某人..., 告诉某人...consult sb. about sth. v. 向某人请教...be about to do sth. v. 将要,即将be concerned about... v. 关心...,挂念...worry about... v. 担心...come about v. 发生☆above [E5bQv] prep. 在...之上,超过adv. 在上面,向上above all adv. 首先,最重要的是above average adv. 高于平均水平above water adv. 脱离困境, 摆脱麻烦abroad [E5brC:d] adv. 到国外,在海外(overseas)go abroad v. 出国at home and abroad adv. 在国内外单词构成原理:abroad = a (在...(上))+ broad(宽阔部分)由此及彼:ahead(在前面,提前) = a(在...(上))+ head (最前的部分,头)alive (活的) = a(在...(上))+ live(活着)asleep (睡着的) = a(在...(上))+ sleep (睡觉)☆academic [AkE5demik]adj. 学院的,学术的,学究的academic research n. 学术研究academic activity n. 学术活动academic authority n. 学术权威academic discipline n. 学科academic education n. 人文学科教学, 基础理论教学academic organization n. 学术研究组织academic success n. 学术成就单词构成原理:academic = academ(y)(学会,学院) + ic(与...有关的)由此及彼:athletic(运动的)= athlet(e)(运动员) + ic(与...有关的)(A级词汇)gigantic (巨大的)= gigant (巨人) + ic(与...有关的)fantastic (奇异的,异想天开的) = factas(y) (幻想) + t + ic(与...有关的)☆accept [Ek5sept]v. 接受,同意单词构成原理:accept = ac (相当于英语介词to,表示方向) + cept (接收)由此及彼:accelerate (加速,促进) = ac (相当于英语介词to,表示方向) + celer (快的) + ate (构成英语动词的词位)(B级词汇) accumulate (堆积,积聚) = ac (相当于英语介词to,表示方向) + cumulate (堆积)提示:字母组合ac在古英语中相当于英语介词to, 除了可以表示“方向”以外, 还具有“变化,完成,开始”等意义,如:accustom (使习惯) = ac (相当于英语介词to,表示变化) + custom (习惯, 风俗) (“使习惯”来自“(使)变成习惯”这个意义)acquire (获得) = ac (相当于英语介词to,表示完成) + quire (寻找)(“获得”来自“寻找完成”这个意义)职称英语核心词汇及记忆法(2)学习汉字时我们习惯借助汉字的偏旁或部首记住汉字的形与义,对文字进行拆分学习的习惯也可以沿用到英语单词的学习中。
职称英语核心词汇与词组
职称英语核心词汇与词组Aabandonvt.放弃,遗弃,丢弃+abidevi.(by)遵守,坚持abilityn.1.能力,本领2.(pl.)才能,才识ableadj.1.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的2.有本事的,能干的be able to:能够,会*abnormaladj.1.反常的,变态的2.不规则的aboardadv./prep.在船(车、飞行器)上,上船(车、飞行器)abolishvt.废除,取消aboutprep.1.在…周围2.关于,对于adv.1.附近,周围,到处2.大约aboveprep.在…之上,高于above all:尤其是,最主要的是adj.上述的,上面的adv.1.在上面,往上2.更多abroadadv.1.到国外,在海外2.遍布,到处+abruptadj.1.突然的2.粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的absentadj.1.缺席的2.缺乏的3.不在意的,茫然的be absent from:缺席accommodatevt.1.为…提供住宿2.容纳,接纳3.使适应,调节accommodationn.1.膳宿供应2.(pl.)提供便利的设备(或用具)3.适应,调节accompanyvt.1.陪伴,陪同2.为…伴奏accomplishvt.完成,实现,成就accordancen.一致,相符in accordance with:依照,依据,与…一致according toprep.按照,根据*accordinglyadv.1.依照2.由此,于是3.相应地accountvi.说明(理由等)account for:说明,解释(原因等) n.1.陈述,说明2.账户,(pl.)账目3.原因,理由On account of:基于,由于On all accounts:无论如何on no account:决不take into account:考虑,重视accountantn.会计,出纳*accumulatevt.积累,积聚vi.堆积,积累accurateadj.准确的,精确的accusevt.1.指责2.控告accuse…of指责某人,控告某人accustomvt.使习惯be accustomed to:习惯于absoluteadj.1.绝对的,完全的2.确实的,肯定的academicadj.1.学术的2.学院的3.学究的academyn.1.(高等)院校,研究院2.学会,协会*acceleratevt.1.加速2.促进vi.增加速度accentn.1.口音2.重音acceptvt.1.接受,领受2.认可,同意vi.同意,认可acceptableadj.1.可接受的2.合意的,受欢迎的acceptancen.1.接受2.承认,认可accessn.1.接近,获得(机会等)2.人口,通道have/gain access to:有(机会、手段、权力)得到/接近/进入accidentn.意外事件,事故by accident:意外地,偶然地achevi.痛n.痛,疼痛*administervt.1.管理,支配2.实行,实施3.给予,用(药等)admirevt.羡慕,赞美,钦佩admitvt.1.承认2.接纳,招收adultadj.成年人的,已成熟的n.成年人advancevt.1.促进,推进2.提升,提高3.提出vi.前进,进展n.1.发展,前进2.预付款项3.增长,抬高in advance:预先,在前面advantagen.1.优势,优点2.利益,好处take advantage of:利用,趁机adventuren.1.冒险活动2.奇遇+adverseadj.不利的,有害的advertisementn.1.广告2.做广告,登广告advicen.忠告,劝告*advisableadj.明智的,可取的advisevt.1.劝告,建议2.通告,通知*advocatevt.提倡,鼓吹n.提倡者,鼓吹者affairn.1.事情,事件2.(pl.)事务,事态affectvt.1.影响,作用2.感动3.(疾病)侵袭affectionn.1.慈爱,爱,感情2.作用,影响+affirmvt.1.断言,肯定2.批准,使生效+affluentadj.富裕的affordvt.1.担负得起,买得起,抽得出(时间等)2.提供againstprep.1.逆,反(对),违反2.紧靠着,倚在3.与…对照,对比agencyn.1.代理(权),代办2.力量,(能动)作用3.机构agendan.议事日程,记事册agentn.代理人,经办人aggressionn.侵略,攻击aggressiveadj.1.侵略的,侵犯的2.爱挑衅的,放肆的3.有进取心的,敢作敢为的agonyn.(极度的)痛苦,创痛agree on/upon:对…意见一致agree to:同意,答应agree with:赞同,适合*agreeableadj.1.令人愉快的2.(to)一致的,符合的agreementn.1.协议,约定2.同意,达成协议agriculturen.农业aheadadv.在前,提前ahead of在…之前aimn.1.目的,目标2.瞄准,针对vi.(at)1.目的在于,企图2.瞄准,对准vt.把…瞄准,把…对准airn.1.大气,空气2.态度,神态by air:1.通过航空途径2.用无线电vt.通风aircraftalcoholn.1.酒精,乙醇2.含酒精的饮料+alertadj.1.机警的,警觉的2.机灵的,活泼的vt.使…警觉+alienadj.1.外国(人)的,异己的2.性质不同的n.外国人,外来人,外侨+alienatevt.1.使疏远,离间2.让渡(财产)所有权alikeadj.相似的,相像的aliveadj.1.活着的,存在的2.有活力的,活泼的above all:首先,尤其是all over:到处,遍及in all:总计allegevt.断言,声称allegationadj.断言,主张,见解allegedadj.被说成的,被指称的allegedlyadv.据说alliancen.结盟,联盟,联姻alliedadj.联合的,同盟的,联姻的+allocatevt.分配,分派,派给,拨给allowvt.1.允许,准许2.承认3.给予vi.(for)考虑到,顾及+allowancen.1.补贴,津贴2.允许,准许alongprep.沿着all along:始终,一直adv.向前not only...but also...:不但…而且altervt.1.改变,更改2.改做(衣服等)vi.改变,变化alternativeadj.1.两者选一的2.交替的n.1.两者选一2.替换物3.交替althoughconj.尽管,虽然altituden.1.高度2.海拔3.(pl.)高处altogetheradv.1.总共2.完全地3.总之2.打扰annualadj.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴+anonymousadj.1.匿名的2.无名的anotheradj.另一个,又,再pron.另一个,类似的一个one another:互相answerv.回答,答复answer for1.对…负责2.保证n.回答,答复antn.蚁+Antarcticadj.南极的,南极区的n.南极区,南极圈+antennan.1.天线2.触角anticipatevt.预料,预期antiqueadj.1.古代的,古式的2.旧式的n.古物,古董anxietyn.1.焦虑,挂念,担心2.渴望,热望anxiousadj.1.忧虑的,担心的3.任何人[用于否定、疑问、条件句中]anything but:根本不是,除…以外决不anyway =anyhowanywhereadv.1.无论哪里,随便哪里2.任何地方,什么地方[用于否定、疑问、条件句中]apartadv.1.相距,相隔2.分,离开3.除去apart front:除…之外apartmentn.公寓住宅,套间apologizevi.1.道歉,认错2.辩护,辩解apologyn.1.道歉,认错2.辩解,辩护*appallingadj.骇人听闻的,令人震惊的,可怕的apparentadj.1.明显的2.表面的apparentlyadv.显然appealvi.1.请求,呼吁2.吸引3.上诉4.(to)诉诸,求助appeal to:1.请求2.吸引n.1.呼吁,要求2.吸引力3.申诉,上诉appearvi.1.出现,露出2.似乎,好像appearancen.1.出现,出场2.外貌,样子*appendixn.1.附录,附属物2.阑尾*applaudvt.1.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼2.赞同,称赞vi.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼applen.苹果+appliancen.1.器械,装置2.应用,适用*applicantn.申请人applicationn.1.申请,申请表格2.应用,实施applyvi.1.(for)申请,请求2.(to)应用,适用vt.1.把…应用于2.应用,运用apply oneself to:致力于appointvt.1.任命,委派2.指定,约定(时间、地点等)appointmentn.1.约会,约定2.任命,委派appreciatevt.1.评价,鉴别2.欣赏,赏识3.感谢,感激approachvt.1.走近,接近2.处理,对待vi.临近,接近n.1.走近,接近2.(处理的)办法3.看法,观点adv.同样地,一样地as...as...:像…一样as for/to…:至于,说到as if/though:就像,仿佛asideadv.在旁边,到(向)一边aside from:除…以外(尚有),且别说askvt.1.问,询问2.请求,要求3.邀请vi.1.问2.要求.请求ask after:问候ask for:向…要求…aspectn.1.样子,面貌2.(问题、事物等的)方面assemblevt.1.集合2.装配vi.聚集,集会assemblyn.1.集合2.集会3.装配assertvt.1.宣称,断言2.维护,坚持(权力等) assessvt.估价,评定assessmentn.估价,评价assetn.资产,财产*assignvt.1.派给,分配2.选定,指定(时间、地点) +assimilatevt.1.吸收,消化2.使同化,变成一样vi.1.被吸收2.被同化assistv.帮助,援助assistancen.帮助,援助assistantadj.帮助的,辅助的n.1.助手,助教2.辅助物associatevt.1.使发生联系2.使联合vi.交往,结交adj.1.合伙的,有联系的2.副的n.合伙人,同事associationn.1.协会,社团2.联合,合伙assumevt.1.设想,假定2.装出…样子3.承担,接受assumptionn.1.假定,设想2.担任,采取assurancen.1.确信,信心,把握2.担保,保险assurevt.1.使确信,使放心2.保证,担保astonishvt.使大吃一惊atprep.1.在…时2.在…中3.在…方面4.向,朝5.(表示速度、价格等)以athleten.运动员athleticadj.运动的,体育的,运动员的atmospheren.1.大气层2.气氛,环境*atomn.原子attachvt.1.贴上,系上2.附上,附属be attached to:喜爱,依恋,附属于attachmentn.1.附属物,附件2.依恋3.依附B*bachelorn.1.单身男子2.学士back and forth:来回地,前后地vt.1.支持2.后退backgroundn.背景backward(s)adj.1.向后的,相反的2.落后的adv.向后地,倒,逆*baggagen.行李bakevt.1.烘烤2.烧硬,焙干balancen.1.均衡,平衡冀…2.收付平衡,收付余额3.秤,天平v.1.(使)保持平衡2.(收支)相抵+baldadj.1.秃的,秃顶的2.赤裸裸的,毫不掩饰的balln.1.球,球状物2.(正规的)大型舞会balletn.芭蕾舞(团,剧)*balloonn.气球ballotn.(无记名投票)选举,选票bann./vt.禁止,取缔bandn.1.带,箍2.乐队3.一伙4.频道,波段bangvi.猛敲,猛撞,猛地关上vt.1.砰地把(门、盖)关上2.发出砰的响声adv.1.砰地2.突然地,蓦然地*bankruptn.破产者,无力还债的人adj.破产的,无力还债的vt.使破产,使贫困*banquetn.宴会.bareadj.1.赤裸的2.极少的,仅有的barelyadv.仅仅,勉强bargainn.1.交易。
职称英语考试必背词汇(最新版)
2012年职称英语等级考试必背词汇(最新版)001 account for explain 解释,说明002 minute slight 细小的细微的003 disorder confusion 无序,混乱004 accuse…of charge…with 指控某人犯…005 investigate look into 调查006 numerous many 许多007 obvious clear 显而易见的008 odd strange 奇怪的009 participate in took part in 参加010 preserve keep 保存011 previously before 以前012 pull up stop 停下013 perceive notice 感知,注意014 possess own 拥有, 占有015 substantial significant 实质的重大的016 spur encourage 促进, 激励017 coverage r eportage 新闻报道018 dimly faintly 昏暗地019 mildly gently 温和地和蔼地020 inevitable certain 不可避免的021 isolated solitary 孤立的022 call off cancel 停止,取消023 make up hisminddecide 下定决心024 now and then occasionally 有时,偶尔025 find faults with criticize 批评026 grasp take hold of 抓住,控制住027 take intoconsiderationaccount把…考虑进去028 tolerate put up with 忍受029 abandon give up 放弃030 lately recently 最近,近来031 manual physical 体力的身体的032 harness utilize 利用033 resident occupant 居民,住户034 steadily continuously 持续地035 remedy cure 治疗,补救036 draft formulate 起草,设计037 practically almost 几乎038 occasionally sometimes 有时039 try test 尝试040 rarely seldom 很少041 readily willingly 乐意地042 extract take out 拔出,取出043 shine polish 发光,擦亮044 decent honest 诚实,正派045 deadly fatal 致命的046 insist on demand 坚持,要求047 damaging harmful 有损害的048 severe hard 艰苦的049 speed velocity 速度050 physician doctor (内科)大夫051 particularly especially 特别地052 safe secure 安全的053 branch division 分支机构054 abnormal unusual 不平常的055 abundant plentiful 大量的056 accelerate step up 加快057 accumulate collect 积累,积聚058 allocate assign 委派,任命059 childish. immature 幼稚,不成熟060 barren bare 贫瘠061 appalling dreadful 使人吃惊062 anyhow anyway 不管063 achieve attain 努力取得064 capability ability 能力065 in conjunction together 共同066 credible convincing 可信的067 diligent hardworking 勤奋的068 diverse vary 多种多样069 faulty wrong 有错误的070 gorgeous magnificent 宏伟壮观的071 persist continue 坚持072 regulate control 调整,控制073 scatter separate 分散074 standpoint point of view 立场,观点075 touching moving 动人的感人的076 vanish disappear 消失,失踪077 phase stage 阶段,时期078 deter inhibit 阻止079 porcelain china 瓷器080 prior to before 在…之前081 last past 最近的过去的082 lethal deadly 致命的083 conscientious careful 认真的谨慎的084 consolidate strengthen 增强,巩固085 contaminate pollute 污染,弄脏086 depict describe 描述087 in distress in danger 危难,危险088 endeavor to try to 设法,努力089 eternal everlasting 永恒的090 exhibit show 表现,显示091 annoying irritating 使人厌烦的092 deliberately intentionally 故意地093 vague imprecise 不确切的094 summit top of the mountain山顶095 census count 人口普查096 duplicate copy 复制097 ban forbid 禁止098 lawful legal 合法的099 mock laugh at 取笑,嘲笑100 motive reason 动机,理由101 notably particularly 值得注意地102 omit to fail to 疏忽,遗漏103 orthodox conventional 正统的,传统的104 outrageous unacceptable暴行的,令人无法接受的105 scared frightened 恐惧的106 wholesome healthy 健康的107 hail acclaim 向…欢呼108 principalorganizerplanner 组织者109 postulate assume 假定110 extinction dying out 灭绝111 abrupt sudden 突然的112 allocate distribute 分配,拨给113 mighty very strong 强大的114 authentically genuinely 真实/真正的115 eligible entitled 有资格的116 assert state firmly 宣称117 permit allow 允许118 propose suggest 建议,提议119 regret sorry 对…感到懊悔120 rely on depend on 依靠121 remove take off 脱掉,去122 improved better 改进的更好的123 break beat 打破124 provoke elicit 引起,诱发125 gangster violentcriminal匪徒,歹徒126 framework skeleton框架,基本结构127 hazard danger 危险128 lure attraction 吸引,诱惑129 densely compactly 密集地130 fascinate intrigue 使…着迷131 probe explore 探测,研究132 settle solve 解决133 tremble shake 颤抖134 shock surprise 震惊,使惊讶135 abide by stick to 坚持,遵循136 widen broaden 变宽,加宽137 shabby unfair 不公正的138 uneasy anxious 不安的忧虑的139 demolish pull down 拆毁, 毁掉140 adverse unfavorable 不利的逆的141 concise short and clear 简明的142 courteous respectful 有礼貌的143 invaluable extremelyuseful贵重的有价的144 insane crazy精神错乱的,疯狂的145 exhaustive extremelythorough详尽的透彻的146 ingenious clever灵巧的巧妙的147 eligible qualified 有资格做…符合做…的条件148 vigorous healthy 有活力的149 abide by adhered to 服从,遵守150 without bias fairly 公平地151 terminate put an end to 结束152 complain feel unhappy 抱怨,不高兴153 effect result 影响,后果154 realize know 知道,了解155 for love ormoneyat any price无论付出多少代价156 quarter fourth 四分之一157 arouse excite 唤起,唤醒158 assemble gather 聚集159 at stake in danger 在危险之中160 call…up telephone 打电话161 get up arise 起床162 immediately right away 马上163 look for try to find 寻找164 talk over discuss 讨论165 while when 当…时候166 attend to wait on 伺候167 regardless of whatever 不论,不顾168 pressing urgent 紧迫的169 scene location 地点170 final last 最后的171 satisfactorily acceptably 令人满意地172 realize fulfill 实现173 massive extensive 大规模的174 explore investigate 调查,勘探175 bearing influence 关系, 影响176 cater for meet 满足,迎合177 collaborate cooperate 合作,勾结178 collide with run into 碰撞179 compel force 强迫,迫使180 comprehend understand 理解181 confidential secret 机密的秘密的182 the remainder the rest剩余物剩下的人183 poorly inadequately 贫乏地拙劣地184 outcome result 结果185 limited small 小的或少的186 recommend suggest 建议,要求187 gain put on 增加188 convert change 兑换189 foster cultivate 培养190 alleviate lessen 减轻,缓解191 contend argue 争辩,主张192 deduce derive 推出,演绎193 plane aircraft 飞机194 quit give up 放弃195 subject topic 主题196 typical characteristic 典型的197 virtually almost 几乎198 gain profit 获利199 cheerful pleasant 愉快的200 gather come together 集合201 nearest closest to 离---- 最近202 magnificent splendid 宏伟壮观的203 cut in interrupt 打断,插话204 grateful thankful 感激的205 shrink contract 收缩206 let rent 出租207 do away with get rid of 拆除,除掉208 tough strong 强壮的209 fire dismiss 解雇210 sole only 唯一的211 brave courageous 勇敢的212 draw attract 吸引213 yield harvest 收成,产量214 spare extra 多余的215 be borderingonbe close to 接近于,几乎216 consume use 消费,使用217 initial beginning 最初,开始的218 for the mostpartmostly 多半,大多数219 aim goal 目标,目的220 astonish surprise 使惊讶,吃惊221 guarantee ensure 确保,保证222 desirable satisfactory 理想的满意的223 previously before 以前,先前224 debate discuss 讨论,辩论225 uncertainty doubt 怀疑,不确定226 risk danger 危险,风险227 behavior conduct 行为,举止228 alternative choice 选择229 conviction belief 相信,信念230 authority government 当局,政府231 moving stirring 感动人的232 stand toreasonseem logical 合理的233 restrict confine 局限,限制234 turn out produce 生产,制造235 spectrum range 范围,领域236 principal main 主要的首要的237 horrify terrify 使害怕238 sketch outline 讲述,描述239 tolerate bear 忍受,忍耐240 utterly totally 完全的彻底的241 urge advise 敦促,建议按:此表为职称英语考试国家教材(辽宁大学出版社)中历年词汇汇总,包括2011年综合教材词汇学习1和6中最新词汇。
2012年职称英语词汇表
Aa anart.1.一(个)2.每一(个)3.(同类事物中的)任何一个abandonvt. 放弃,遗弃,丢弃abbeyn.1.修道院 2.大教堂ABCn.1.字母表 2.基础知识 ,abdomenn. 腹部abdominaladj.腹部的abilityn.1.能力,本领2.(pl.)才能,才识ableadj.1.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的2.有本事的,能干的be able to:能够,会aboardadv./prep.在船(车、飞行器)上,上船(车、飞行器)abolisvt.废除,取消abortionn.流产,堕胎aboutprep.1.在…周围2.关于,对于adv.1.附近,周围,到处2.大约aboveprep.在…之上,高于above all:尤其是,最主要的是adj.上述的,上面的adv.1.在上面,往上2.更多abroadadv.1.到国外,在海外2.遍布,到处absencen.1.缺席2.缺乏,缺少absentadj.1.缺席的 2.缺乏的3.不在意的,茫然的be absent from:缺席accommodatevt.1.为…提供住宿2.容纳,接纳3.使适应,调节accommodationn.1.膳宿供应2.(pl.)提供便利的设备(或用具)3.适应,调节accompanyvt.1.陪伴,陪同 2.为…伴奏accomplishvt.完成,实现,成就accordancen.一致,相符in accordance with:依照,依据,与…一致according toprep.按照,根据accountvi.说明(理由等)account for:说明,解释(原因等)n.1.陈述,说明 2.账户,(pl.)账目3.原因,理由On account of:基于,由于On all accounts:无论如何on no account:决不take into account:考虑,重视accountantn.会计,出纳accurateadj.准确的,精确的accusationn.告发,控告accusevt.1.指责2.控告accuse…of指责某人,控告某人accustomvt.使习惯be accustomed to:习惯于acen.1.“A”牌 2.能手,专家3.发球得分absoluteadj.1.绝对的,完全的2.确实的,肯定的absorbvt.1.吸收2.使全神贯注abstractadj.抽象的,不具体的n.摘要,提要academicadj.1.学术的 2.学院的3.学究的academyn.1.(高等)院校,研究院2.学会,协会accentn.1.口音2.重音acceptvt.1.接受,领受 2.认可,同意vi.同意,认可acceptableadj.1.可接受的 2.合意的,受欢迎的acceptancen.1.接受2.承认,认可accessn.1.接近,获得(机会等)2.人口,通道 .have/gain access to:有(机会、手段、权力)得到/接近/进入accidentn.意外事件,事故by accident:意外地,偶然地achevi.痛n.痛,疼痛achievevt.1.完成,实现2.(经过努力)获得,达到achievementn.1.成就,成绩2.实现,达到acidadj.酸的,酸性的n.酸acknowledgevt.1.承认 2.感谢 3.告知收到(信件等)acquirevt.1.获得,取得 2.学到(知识等),养成(习惯等)acquisitionn. 获得(物)acren.英亩acrossprep.1.横过,穿过 2.在…的对面3.交叉4.经过(一段时间)adv.1.横过,穿过2.在另一边actvi.1.行动,做 2.起作用3.表演vt.1.扮演(角色)2.装作n.1.行为,行动2.法令,条例3.(戏剧的)一幕actionn.1.活动,行为2.作用activeadj.有活力的,积极的,主动的activistn.积极分子activityn.1.(pl.)活动,所做的事情2.活动性,活跃actorn.1.演员,男演员2.行动者actressn.女演员actualadj.事实上的,实际的actuallyadv.实际上acuteadj.1.(头脑或五官)灵敏的,敏锐的2.急性的A.D.公元adn.广告adaptvt.1.使适应,使适合2.改写,改编adapt...to:使适合,使适用addvi.1.增加2.加,相加add(up)to:累计为,总数达vt.1.加,增加 2.接着讲(或写)addictvt.使成瘾,热衷于be addicted to:嗜好,爱好addictionn.沉溺,吸毒成瘾additionn.1.加,加法2.附加部分,增加in addition to:除…之外,另外additionaladj.附加的,另外的addressn.1.地址,住址2.讲话,演说vt.1.向…讲话2.写姓名地址adequateadj.足够的,充分的adjoinvt.贴近,与…毗邻adjustvt.1.调整,调节 2.校准,校对vi.1.调整,校准2.(to)适应于administrationn.1.管理,经营2.行政机关admirevt.羡慕,赞美,钦佩admissionn.1.允许进入 2.入场费3.坦白,承认admitvt.1.承认 2.接纳,招收adolescencen.青春期,青少年adoptvt.1.采用,采取(态度等)2.选定(道路、职业等)3.收养adultadj.成年人的,已成熟的n.成年人advancevt.1.促进,推进 2.提升,提高3.提出vi.前进,进展n.1.发展,前进2.预付款项3.增长,抬高in advance:预先,在前面advantagen.1.优势,优点2.利益,好处take advantage of:利用,趁机adventuren.1.冒险活动2.奇遇advertisementn.1.广告2.做广告,登广告advicen.忠告,劝告advisevt.1.劝告,建议 2.通告,通知advisern.劝告者,顾问affairn.1.事情,事件2.(pl.)事务,事态affectvt.1.影响,作用 2.感动3.(疾病)侵袭affectionn.1.慈爱,爱,感情2.作用,影响affordvt.1.担负得起,买得起,抽得出(时间等)2.提供afraidadj.1.害怕的,畏惧的2.恐怕的,担心的be afraid of:害怕African.非洲Africanadj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在…后面adv.以后,后来conj.在…以后afternoonn.下午,午后afterward(s)adv.以后,后来againadv.1.再,又2.(回)到原处,恢复原状again and again:反复地now and again:不时地,常常地time and again:反复地,一次又一次地againstprep.1.逆,反(对),违反 2.紧靠着,倚在3.与…对照,对比agen.1.年龄2.时代v.(使)变老,(使)老化agencyn.1.代理(权),代办2.力量,(能动)作用3.机构agendan.议事日程,记事册agentn.代理人,经办人aggressionn.侵略,攻击aggressiveadj.1.侵略的,侵犯的2.爱挑衅的,放肆的3.有进取心的,敢作敢为的agoadv.以前agonyn.(极度的)痛苦,创痛agreevi.1-赞同,答应 2.适合,一致3.商定,约定agree on/upon:对…意见一致agree to:同意,答应agree with:赞同,适合agreementn.1.协议,约定2.同意,达成协议agriculturen.农业aheadadv.在前,提前ahead of在…之前aidn.1.帮助,援助2.助手,辅助设备3.救护vt.1.帮助,援助 2.急救aimn.1.目的,目标2.瞄准,针对vi.(at)1.目的在于,企图2.瞄准,对准vt.把…瞄准,把…对准airn.1.大气,空气2.态度,神态by air:1.通过航空途径2.用无线电vt.通风aircraftn.飞机,飞艇,航空器airlinen.1.(飞机的)航线 2.航空公司airmailn.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane(英:aeroplane)n.飞机airportn.飞机场alarmn.1.惊恐2.警报3.警报器vt.1.使…惊恐2.向…报警albumn.相片册,邮票簿alcoholn.1.酒精,乙醇2.含酒精的饮料alikeadj.相似的,相像的aliveadj.1.活着的,存在的2.有活力的,活泼的alladj.1.全部的,整个的2.非常的,极度的adv.完全地,十分地pron.全体,一切above all:首先,尤其是all over:到处,遍及in all:总计allegevt.断言,声称allegationadj.断言,主张,见解allegedadj.被说成的,被指称的allegedlyadv.据说alliancen.结盟,联盟,联姻alliedadj.联合的,同盟的,联姻的allowvt.1.允许,准许 2.承认3.给予vi.(for)考虑到,顾及allyn.1.同盟者2.伙伴3.同类almostadv.几乎,差不多aloneadj.1.单独的,孤独的2.唯一的adv.1.单独地,独自地2.只有,仅仅alongprep.沿着all along:始终,一直adv.向前alongsideprep.1.在…旁边,沿着…的边2.和…在一起3.和…相比adv.在旁边,并排地aloudadv.1.大声地 2.响亮地alreadyadv.已经,早已alsoadv.1.也,同样2.而且,还not only...butalso...:不但…而且altervt.1.改变,更改 2.改做(衣服等)vi.改变,变化alternativeadj.1.两者选一的 2.交替的n.1.两者选一 2.替换物3.交替althoughconj.尽管,虽然altituden.1.高度 2.海拔3.(pl.)高处altogetheradv.1.总共 2.完全地3.总之alumin(i)amn.铝alwaysadv.1.总是,一向2.始终,永远amateuradj.业余的n.业余爱好者amazevt.使惊讶,使吃惊amazingadj.令人惊讶的,令人吃惊的ambassadorn.大使,专使ambitionn.1.野心,雄心2.抱负,志向ambitiousadj.1.有雄心的,有抱负的2.热望的ambulancen.救护车(船、飞机等)amendmentn.1.改正,修正,改善2.修正案American.1.美洲2.美国Americanadj.1.美洲(人)的 2.美国(人)的n.1.美洲人2.美国人amidprep.在…中,在…当中among(st)prep.在…之中,在…中间amountvi.(to)1.总汁2.等于n.1.数额,数量2.总和,总额amplifyvt.1.扩大,加大 2.引申,详述amusevt.1.逗乐,使开心 2.给…提供娱乐analysevt.分析,分解analysisn.分析,分解in the final (1ast)analysis:归根结底ancestorn.祖宗。
全国职称英语考试大纲词汇.doc
A man begins toexplorethe fat problem in the early 30's.(出处:11年职称英语预测题)
男人是在30出头开始担心肥胖问题的。
inside
n. 内部;内情;内脏
adj. 里面的;内部的;秘密的
adv. 在里面
prep. 少于;在…之内
我们在地球表面生活很习惯。
identify
v. 确定;认同;一致;识别;使参与
One result of this practice is that the Japanese workeridentifiesclosely with his company and feels strongloyaltyto it. (原文:教材Lifetime Employment in Japanese Companies)
词义
出处教材、大纲、考题(英文)
出处(中文)
wonder
n.惊奇;奇迹;惊愕
v. 怀疑;想知道;惊讶
adj.奇妙的;非凡的
Iwonderwhat your aim in life is.(出处:11年职称英语考试大纲)
我想知道你的生活目标是什么。
ancestor
n. 祖先,上代;先祖
The native people live much the way theirancestorsdid--without electricity.(原文:理工类教材,Weaving With Light)
你的狗每天需要至少20分钟充沛的运动。
resentment, resent + ment (n. 后缀)
n. 愤恨,怨恨
Patricia stared at the other girls withresentment. (出处:11年职称英语预测题)
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飞机
15
alleviate
lessen
减轻
16
allocate
assign
分配
17
allocate
distribute
分配,分布
18
allow
permit
允许
19
almost
practically
几乎
20
although
while
引导让步从句
21
annoying
irritating
使不愉快
significant
重要的
163
appalling
dreadful
令人害怕的
164
anyhow
anyway
不管怎样
165
achieved
attained
实现
166
capabilities
abilities
责任
167
in conjunction
together
一起
168
credible
convincing
clear
明显的
155
odd
strange
奇怪的
156
participate
take part in
参加
157
preserve
keep
保持
158
previously
before
以前
159
pull up
stop
停止
160
perceive
notice
注意
161
possess
own
拥有
162
substantial
danger
hazard
危险,危害
67
deadly
fatal
致命的
68
deadly
lethal
致命的
69
decent
honest
正派的
70
decide
make up one's mind
打主意
71
deduce
derive
推出,演绎
72
deliberately
intentionally
故意地
73
demand
sudden
突然的
8
accelerate
step up
加快
9
acceptably
satisfactorily
令人满意
10
acclaim
hail
向……欢呼
11
account
consideration
要考虑的事
12
account for
explain
解释
13
accumulate
collect
积聚
14
aircraft
sorry
遗憾
139
remainder
rest
剩余物
140
remove
take off
脱掉
141
safe
secure
安全的
142
settle
solve
解决
143
shake
tremble
颤抖
144
shock
surprise
震惊的
145
speed
velocity
速度
146
summit
top of the mountain
pood
solitary
孤立的
112
know
realize
知道
113
lately
recently
最近
114
laugh at
mock
取笑,嘲笑
115
lawful
legal
合法的
116
limited
small
小的或少的
117
location
scene
地点
118
look for
山顶
147
test
try
尝试
148
stationary
not moving
静止的
149
minute
slight
少量
150
disorder
confusion
混乱
151
accuse of
charge with
指控
152
investigate
look into
调查
153
numerous
many
许多
154
obvious
in danger
在危险中
30
attend to
wait on
伺候
31
attraction
lure
吸引
32
authentically
genuinely
真正地
33
ban
forbid
禁止
34
bare
barren
贫瘠
35
bearing
influence
相关,影响
36
beat
break
打破,胜过
37
before
point of view
观点
177
touching
moving
令人感动的
178
shabby
unfair
不公平的
179
uneasy
unhappy
不快乐的
180
demolish
pull down
破坏
181
adverse
unfavorable
不利的
182
concise
short and clear
简明的
有时,偶尔
125
occupant
resident
居民
126
outcome
result
结果
127
outrageous
unacceptable
不可接受
128
phase
stage
阶段
129
planner
principal organizer
组织者
130
polish
shine
照亮
131
pressing
urgent
topic
主题
196
typical
characteristic
特征的
197
virtually
almost
几乎
合格的
189
vigorous
hot-tempered
精力充沛的
190
abide by
adhere to
遵守
191
without bias
correctly
正确的
192
terminate
put an end to
结束
193
quit
give up
放弃
194
shock
surprise
惊讶
195
subject
feel unhappy
抱怨
53
comprehend
understand
理解
54
confidential
secret
秘密
55
consolidate
strengthen
巩固
56
contaminate
pollute
污染
57
continuously
steadily
稳定地
58
conventional
orthodox
45
change
convert
兑换
46
childish
immature
幼稚
47
china
porcelain
瓷器
48
collaborating
cooperating
合作
49
collide with
run into
碰撞
50
compactly
densely
密集地
51
compel
force
迫使
52
complain
183
courteous
respectful
有礼貌的
184
invaluable
extremely useful
无价的
185
insane
crazy
疯狂的
186
exhaustive
extremely thorough
彻底的
187
ingenious
original
独创的
188
eligible
qualified
温和地,适度地
104
grasp
take hold of
抓住
105
hard
severe
艰苦
106
harness
utilize
利用
107
healthy
wholesome
健康的
108
immediately
right away
马上
109
imprecise
vague
模糊的,不确切
110
inadequately
insist on
坚持
74