浙江省学军中学2021届高三上学期模拟测试卷(一)英语试题含答案

学军中学2021届高三上学期模拟测试卷（一）英语试题2020.9.17第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AA university graduate described as a"respectable and intelligent"woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of(证明有……罪)shoplifting for the second time in six months.Ana Luz,recently studying for her PhD,has been told she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops.Luz,who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road,Cambridge,admitted stealing clothes worth￡9.95from John Lewis in Oxford Street,London,on March9.Phillip Lemoyne,prosecuting(起诉),said Luz selected some clothes from a display and took them to the ladies"toilet in the store.When she came out again she was wearing one of the skirts she had selected,having taken off the anti-theft security alarms(防盗警报装置).She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying,Mr Lemoyne said.He added that she was upset on her arrest and apologized for her actions.Luz,28,was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Cambridge judges last October,but Morag Duff, defending,said she had never been in trouble with the police before that."She is ashamed and embarrassed but doesn’t really have any explanation why she did this,"Miss Duff said."She didn’t intend to steal when she went into the store.She is at a loss to explain it.She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady.She went to her doctor and asked for advice because she wants to know if there is anything in particular that caused her to do this."Judge David Azan fined Luz￡50,and warned:"You"ve got a criminal record.If you carry on like this,you will end up in prison,which will ruin your bright future you may have."Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain,went on to a famous university in Berlin,Germany for her master"s degree and is now studying for a PhD at Cambridge University,UK.1.What is Ana Luz’s nationality?A.American.B.British.C.Spanish.D.German.2.What does the underlined sentence"She is at a loss to explain it"mean?A.In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where she stole things.B.She doesn’t have any idea why she has the desire to steal from shops.C.She thinks it is a loss for her to explain why she stole things from shops.D.Personally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her shoplifting actions.3.From the passage we can learn that.A.Ana Luz is already got her PhD at Cambridge University,UKB.Ana Luz is ashamed and embarrassed and knows why she often did soC.the university graduate will be put in prison if she steals in shops once moreD.Phillip Lemoyne is the"respectable and intelligent"woman"s defense lawyerKeys：CBCBChina’s future high-speed trains might be self-driving,with a top speed around600kilometer per hour and an adjustable interior and entertainment system with high-speed Internet，a senior engineer said on Monday.Fuxing,which debuted first on the line connecting Beijing and Shanghai,has an operating speed of350km/h---the world’s fastest.It now serves a dozen major cities,from Chengdu,Sichuan Province,to Shenzhen,Guangdong Province, according to the China Railway Corporation.Chinese scientists are developing a new model of Fuxing that can adopt to different track widths and still run consistently at400km/h,Ding said,an officer of the corporation.“these new trains can be used effectively in Russia or countries along the Belt and Road Initiative.”“the new model will enter service within five years,about the same period needed to create and launch the Fuxing.In the next8to10years,China will launch a high-speed bullet train that is suspended from a magnetic rail-nearly twice the speed of the one currently operating in Shanghai.”he said.Chinese engineers also are aiming to make future trains more comfortable,including adding more leg room in all carriages,stronger Internet signals and some high-class seats that might involve adjustable interior and entertainment systems,such as windows that can change color or serve as movie screens.Artificial intelligence will be included in future trains,using equipment such as scanners that automatically check and deduct fees when passengers board and exit trains without having to deal with tickets.Trains also will have advanced self-driving systems that can predict abnormal conditions and automatically check slow in case of emergencies.These systems will be finished within three years.Now,China’s high-speed railway network has extended about25000kilometers of track,which makes up about60 percent of the world’s total,according to the corporation.1.Which of the following statements about the future trains true?A.Passengers can access high-speed Internet.B.It will run at a top speed of600km/hC.All of its systems will be adjustableD.There will be no driver on it2.The underlined word“debuted”in Pargraph2can be replaced by“”A.walkedB.appearedC.reliedD.jumped3.We can learning from the passage that.A.The track width in Russia may be different.B.The present Fuxing is a magnetically suspending trainC.China has a total length of25000kilometers of rail trackD.The new train to be in service in5years has nothing to do with Fuxing.Keys：ABACHow could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments-mostly for entertainment purposes-is fair and respectful?Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals.However,most zoos remain"collection"of interesting"things" rather than protective habitats.Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored,lonely,and far from their natural homes.Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species,but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals'natural behavior,intelligence,or beauty.Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages,and most signs only mention the species'name,diet,and natural range.The animals'normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don't usually take care of the animals'natural needs.The animals are kept together in small spaces,with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis.A world-wide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages.Another study showed that elephants spend22percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars,and bears spend30percent of their time walking back and forth,a sign of unhappiness and pain.Furthermore,most animals in zoos are not endangered.Captive breeding(圈养繁殖)of endangered big cats,Asian elephants,and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild.Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species(物种)dying out.In fact,baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers.Haven't we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?Actually,we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos,we should support groups that work to protect animals'natural habitats.1.In the state of zoochosis,animals____according to the passage.A.remain in cagesB.behave strangelyC.often attack other animalsD.enjoy walking around3.What does the author try to argue in the passage?A.Zoos are not worth the public support.B.Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.C.Zoos should treat animals as human beings.D.Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.4.The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by____.A.pointing out the faults in what zoos doing evidence he has collected at zoosC.questioning the way animals liveD.discussing the advantages of natural habitats5.Although he is against zoos,the author would still agree that____.A.zoos have to keep animals in small cagesB.most animals in zoos are endangere d speciesC.some endangered animals are reproduced in zoosD.it's acceptable to keep animals away from their habitatsKeys:BAAC第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有2选项为多余选项Training“smart”is more important than the amount of daily practiceToo often an athlete believes that the more he or she practices,the more proficient he/she will become.1It can also be harmful to achieving the desired outcome.An athlete who practices frequently and hard without an overall plan will be more likely to suffer the effects of overtraining rather than actually improving performance.2Yet,by developing a set of specific goals and a plan for reaching those goals,athletes can more effectively use their practice time and evenreduce the time required in practice to attain their goals.Obviously,this does not mean that the martial artist can achieve rank or win tournaments with little practice.3.Setting performance goals is beneficial for a number of reasons.4When the martial artist is able to observe progress towards a goal on a daily or weekly basis,he or she is more likely to remain interested in achieving that goal.If instead,he/she engages in routine practice towards a belt rank that is six months away,it is easier to become discouraged. In addition,goal setting helps the athlete know what is expected which allows for greater attention to a particular skill that needs to be developed.5Finally,setting realistic,achievable goals increases the athletes’self-confidence which is crucial to the ultimate outcome of success.Self-confidence increases because his/her attitude regarding success becomes more positive as goals are accomplished.A.It is not always the case.B.However,such training is ineffectiveC.It reduces boredom and increases motivation.D.Thus,practice becomes more focused and efficient.E.It means that the athlete does not need to waste time.F.Firstly,it requires less patience and boosts confidence.G.Typically,they will experience burn-out,exhaustion,and increased injuries.Keys:BGECD第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。