2011-2012学年山东省任城一中高二10月质量检测语文试卷N

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山东省济宁市高二语文10月月考试题鲁人版

山东省济宁市高二语文10月月考试题鲁人版

微山一中2012-2013学年高二10月月考题语文一、基础知识(21分,每小题3分)1.下列各组词语中,加点字的读音全都正确的一组是()A.轻飏.(yáng)穹.(qióng)窿蹙.(cù)缩棨.(qǐ)戟遥临B.殷.(yīn)红涸.(hé)辙拔擢.(zhuó)咬文嚼.字(jiáo)C.胜饯.(zhàn) 岑.(cén)寂譬.(pì)如决.(xuè)起而飞D.接榫.(sǔn) 睇眄.(miǎn) 潜.(qiǎn)在轻鸢.(yuān)剪掠2.下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是()A.颦蹙辖制压韵不落言筌B.惯例懿范险衅恭亲抚养C.疏朗莽苍毗邻吞言咽理D.膨胀腥臊叫嚣湖光掠影3.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()A.微软拼音、全拼、郑码、智能ABC、五笔、双拼等输入法,是电脑用户很受欢迎的中文输入法。

B.政府机关所有工作人员都必须认真遵守国家的法律、法规和政策,忠实履行自己的职责。

C.语言是构成剧本的基础。

有些创作者,往往只注意到了人物语言,却忽视了舞台说明的重要性,其实人物语言和舞台说明在剧本中同等重要。

D.克什米尔地区的流血冲突,已造成了数以万计的人死亡,使得这一拥有绝美风光的游览胜地成了满目疮痍的悲惨世界。

4.下列各组句子中加点成语使用恰当的一项是 ( )A. 改革开放三十年来,人心不古....,人们冲破了条条框框的思想束缚,敢想敢干,求实创新,祖国面貌焕然一新。

B.为化解部分旅客的不满情绪,他们设立了“旅客投诉中心”,此举说明他们不光有良好的服务意识,还有闻过则喜....的雅量。

C.今天我们学习千古美文《赤壁赋》,你们一定要洗耳恭听....,可不要开小差,否则,愧对我们大家都喜爱的大文豪。

D.毒胶囊事件是继三聚氰胺事件后又一起惊世骇俗....的丑闻,它再次给有关部门敲响了警钟:药品安全大如天,万万不可掉以轻心。

山东省高二语文下学期期末模拟考试试题新人教版

山东省高二语文下学期期末模拟考试试题新人教版

山东地区2011—2012学年度第二学期模块考试高二语文试题说明:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试用时150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共36分)注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用HB或2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

3.考试结束后,监考人员将第Ⅰ卷答题卡和第Ⅱ卷答题纸一并收回.一、(15分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是()A.船棹.(nào) 悄.然(qiǎo) 卡脖.子(qiǎ) 灯影幢幢.(chuáng)B.溽.暑(rù) 蒹葭..(jiānjiā) 创.可贴(chuàng) 前倨后恭(jù) C.怆.然(chuàng) 鼙.鼓(pí) 迫.击炮(pǎi) 刎颈.之交(jǐng)D.花钿.(diàn) 倥偬..(kǒngzǒng) 露.马脚(lòu) 呱呱.坠地(guā) 2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是()A.神妪谍血流水账焕然一新B.阑干裨将朱雀桥琼楼玉宇C.戍角料峭黄梁梦惨绝人寰D.黍离合璧连理枝禁若寒蝉3.依次填入下列横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是()① 记者了解到,一些银行发行的欧元理财产品受到波及,多款欧元理财产品遭遇零。

②如不能正确对待医患关系,先进的检查仪器难免成为缺乏责任心医生偷懒的借口。

③ 因曹雪芹于悼红轩中十载,增删五次,纂出目录,分出章回,则题曰《金陵十二钗》。

A. 收益推脱批阅B. 受益推脱披阅C. 收益推托披阅D. 受益推托批阅4.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是()A.10月20日,路透社最先报道了一则石破..的消息:利比亚前领导人卡扎菲在其..天惊家乡苏尔特落入执政当局武装之手,最终伤重不治身亡。

山东省济宁市重点中学11-12学年高二上学期期中考试 语文试题

山东省济宁市重点中学11-12学年高二上学期期中考试 语文试题

济宁某重点中学2011—2012学年高二上学期期中考试语文第I卷一、基础知识(每题3分,共48分)1.下列词语中,加点字的注音全都正确的一项是()A.逶.迤(wēi) 盘踞.(jù) 鹰隼.(shǔn)长歌当.哭(dāng)B.揾.泪(yùn) 疱.疹(pào) 悼.念(diào) 莞.尔而笑(wǎn)C.妊娠.(shēn) 徘徊.(huái) 浸渍.(zì) 槲.寄生(hú)D.菲.薄(fēi) 踌.躇(chóu) 桀骜.(ào) 呱呱..而泣(guā)2、选出书写无误..的一项()A.惫懒牲醴榫头俾官野史B.拽拉蹂躏石栈哀声叹气C.抚膺溯漠霜鬓穷困潦倒D.幽咽惘然迁谪沸反盈天3.依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()①布托在拉瓦品第遇刺当天,一名负责照顾她饮食起居的贴身随从相当可疑,但就在警方即将对他进行传讯调查时,这名随从却匆忙地出逃了。

②这幢小屋也了自己的艰难岁月,有很长一段时间,谁也记不得什么人曾经在这里出生。

③因为没有四肢的阻碍,蛇可以深入到别的动物无法涉足的领域。

④传统文化中的各个成分,在其发生的时候,是应运而生的,在历史上起过积极作用。

及至,它们或者与时俱进,或者抱残守缺。

A.行迹渡过反而时过境迁B.形迹渡过因而情随事迁C.行迹度过因而情随事迁D.形迹度过反而时过境迁4.下列加点的成语使用恰当的一项是()A.这篇报告虽然材料翔实,条理清楚,但观点不突出,引用资料失当,可为不刊之论....。

B.班主任告诉我们,下学期我们班的语文将由特级教师王老师来上,这真是大快人心....的消息。

C.王老师为人谨慎,战战兢兢....地工作,勤勤恳恳地教书,深受学生的爱戴。

D.就是族中亲派,不论亲疏,但与他财利交往,锱铢必较....,一点情面也没有的。

5.下列句子没有语病的一句是()A.树立和落实科学发展观,发展和重视农业产后经济,应当成为解决我国“三农”问题的重要组成部分。

11-12学年度高二上学期单元测试(4) 语文试题(含答案))汇总

11-12学年度高二上学期单元测试(4)  语文试题(含答案))汇总

2011—2012学年度上学期单元测试高二语文试题(4)【新人教】命题范围:《人物传记》第三、四单元第Ⅰ卷为阅读题,共70分;第Ⅱ卷为表达题,共80分。

满分150分,考试时间为150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(阅读题,共70分)一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下文,完成1—3题蒙学即发蒙开窍之教育教学,蒙学典籍是用于蒙学的经典教材。

开办蒙学、编撰蒙学教材历史悠久。

周谷城在为《传统蒙学丛书》所作的“序”中写道:《汉书·艺文志》收有小学十家,所谓小学,也就是蒙学;秦代李斯的《仓颉篇》和西汉史游的《急就章》都是为了初学启蒙之用的,可谓最早的蒙学教材。

随着社会的发展和进步,读书不再是达官显贵的专利,平民百姓也有了读书的需要与可能。

当然,贵族或求仕途者与一般平民在读书的内容和目的上有区别,贵族和求仕途的人所读的主要是《四书》《五经》,儒家经典是士大夫阶层的法定教科书。

“辟土殖谷”、“作巧成器”、“通财鬻货”的农工商小民读书是为了粗通文字,士大夫阶层诘诎聱牙的法定教科书并不适合他们诵读。

为满足平民读书的需求,一些文人雅士为他们编写适合诵读需求的教材。

于是,就出现了《兔园册》《杂字》《百家姓》之类乡校俚儒教田夫牧子所诵的村书。

汉代“独尊儒术”,儒学虽然取得了社会核心价值观的地位、但从义理层面阐释儒学的普及读物并不流行,在日常生活领域,远不如传播形式灵活、能够入民化俗的佛学和道家的影响大。

考虑到维护其社会核心价值观的现实需要,至宋明理学阶段,儒学已不再拘泥于正义、义疏之繁琐章句,而注重于义理层面的普及一一兴办书院,举行讲会;编写《温公家训》《家礼》等家庭教育读本;编写《三字经》《童蒙须知》等童蒙读物,向普通民众宣讲和灌输儒学的基本义理。

这些为普通民众甚至少儿所编写的儒学读本大多采取韵文体,便于口诵记忆,很快在民间得到广泛流传。

以儒学义理普及为主体内容的蒙学读物之所以能够在历史上流传不衰,还有一个重要原因,就是有社会制度的支持,能够利用学校教育这个得天独厚的传播渠道。

山东省济宁市任城一中最新高二下学期期中检测 语文 Word版含答案

山东省济宁市任城一中最新高二下学期期中检测 语文 Word版含答案

语文一、语文基础知识(每小题3分,共24分)1.下列词语中加点的字,读音正确的一项是()A.荫.(yìn)凉应.(yìng) 届勾.(gòu)当安步当.(dàng)车B.发酵.(jiào ) 淋.(lín)病濒.(bīn) 临呱.(gū) 呱坠地C。

腼腆.(tiǎn)喷.(pèn)香胴.(dòng)体一曝.(pù)十寒D.熨.(yù)帖渐.(jiān) 染媲. (bǐ) 美飞来横.(hèng)祸2。

下列词语中,没有错别字的一项是( )A. 草坂膨胀寻章摘句食不裹腹B.驰骋强弩远见灼识寥若晨星C.编辑笑靥暗度陈仓头昏脑涨D.云霄缀学明枪暗箭和盘托出3.下列各句中,加点的词语使用正确的一项是( )A。

本场篮球赛,两队的比分紧咬,比赛处于胶着状态,直到最后一节辽宁队突然哑火,新疆队才水落..,最终拿下了比赛。

石出..,而是主动为社会做B.露卡在美国算是穷人,经常得到政府机构的接济和帮助,但她并不总是拾人牙慧....些好事.C.孔子带领弟子到处漂泊,甚至在陈国、蔡国的旷野荒郊饥饿彷徨,饱经艰险,虽然满腹经纶,却找不鼻酸。

到安身之地,实在令人恻然..D.碳排放过量会给地球生态环境带来严重的危害,如果不设法加以遏制,必然会威胁人类生存,全球性大灾难指日可待.....4.下列各句中,标点符号使用正确的一项是()A。

他们没有时间考虑将来有了孩子怎么办?长期租房和没有北京户口的艰难现实,让北漂族真切体会到了究竟什么才是“累”?B。

“知屋漏者在宇下,知政失者在草野。

”推进城镇化的过程中,要体恤农民的心理感受,为他们保留一处精神田园,让农民心有所依,情有所寄。

C.据说当时外面的人想寄信给当地人,会先到油漆店查询色彩名称,然后在信上写明:南非开普敦波卡普马来区阳光橙色主人收,即可。

D.俞天任,旅日工程师,网名“冰冷雨天”。

{高中试卷}山东省济宁市任城一中高二上学期期末模拟语文试题[仅供参考]

{高中试卷}山东省济宁市任城一中高二上学期期末模拟语文试题[仅供参考]

20XX年高中测试高中试题试卷科目:年级:考点:监考老师:日期:山东省济宁市任城一中20XX-20XX学年高二上学期期末模拟语文试题4.把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段,排序最恰当的一项是() (3分)①对于心的境界,我所能够给出的最高赞语就是:丰富的单纯。

②除了这两种情况外,也许还有贫乏的单纯,不过,一种单纯倘若没有精神的光彩,我就宁可说它是简单而不是单纯。

③与此相反的境界是贫乏的复杂。

这是那些平庸的心灵,它们被各种人际关系和利害计算占据着,所以复杂,可是完全缺乏精神的内涵,所以又是一种贫乏的复杂。

④我所知道的一切精神上的伟人,他们的心灵世界无不具有这个特征,其核心始终是单纯的,却又能够包含丰富的情感、体验和思想。

⑤有没有丰富的复杂呢?我不知道,如果有,那很可能是一颗魔鬼的心吧。

A.④②③①⑤B.①④③②⑤ C.④①③⑤②D.②④①③⑤5.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是()(3分)A.工作中,难免会出现一些小错误,有些同志却偏偏喜欢拿放大镜看问题,其实,这些小错误只是凤毛麟角....而已。

B.行人体谅司机,司机礼让三分,彼此相敬如宾....,那么,城市的交通就会通畅得多。

C.我本来对那里的情况就不熟悉,而你偏偏要派我去,大家说说,这不是差强人意....吗?D.除了银河系的星星,河外星系里还有无数的星星,真是举不胜举....。

6.下列各句中,加点字不是通假字的一项是A.网罗天下放失.旧闻。

(《报任安书》)B.成王发府,见周公祷书,乃泣,反.周公。

(《鲁周公世家》)C.及见怪,岁竟,此两家常折券弃责.。

(《高祖本纪》)D.后二岁,大将军、骠.骑将军大击匈奴。

(《李将军列传》)7.下列各句中,不是被动句的一项是A.项脊轩,旧南阁子也。

(《项脊轩志》)B.众人皆醉我独醒,是以见放。

(《渔父》)C.已而去鲁,斥乎齐,逐乎宋卫,困于陈蔡之间。

(《孔子世家》)D.吾尝三仕三见逐于君(《管仲列传》)二、文言文阅读(24分)阅读下面的文言文,完成后面题。

山东省任城一中高二10月第一次质量检测 语文试题.pdf

山东省任城一中高二10月第一次质量检测 语文试题.pdf

第一章 生物的生殖和发育 第一节 植物的生殖 第七单元 生物圈中生命的延续和发展 1、描述植物的有性生殖。

2、列举植物常见的无性生殖方式。

3、说出扦插和嫁接应注意的问题。

学习目标 阅读课本P2—4,回答: 1.填写P2图解中的空框。

概括有性生殖的特点。

2.思考P3“讨论”1。

3.比较两种生殖方式,思考P3“讨论”2。

4.列举无性繁殖的优点、注意事项和所需的条件。

自主学习 红薯 草莓 椒草 利用植物的根、茎或叶产生新个体的无性生殖又叫营养生殖 这些植物的生殖方式有什么共性? 它们都是不经过两性生殖细胞的结合,由母体直接产生新个体。

(这种生殖方式称为无性生殖) 植物的生殖方式是多种多样的。

这对植物来说有什么意义? 无性生殖:①繁殖快,②保持亲本的(优良)性状。

有性生殖(产生种子): ①适应新环境, ②通过各种媒介传播到其他地方,扩大分布范围。

健壮的,上有芽的枝条 扦插的茎段应具备什么? 形成层 枝接 芽接 塑料薄膜带 嫁接: 补充练习(阅读课本4、5页“探究”) 一.嫁接由接穗和 两部分组成。

用枝条作为接穗的为 ;用芽作为接穗的为 。

嫁接成活的关键是使 紧密结合,以确保 成活。

且成活后表现出的性状。

二.扦插:①茎段一般15~20cm长; ②一般每段保留 个节; ③茎段上方的切口是 的, 茎段下方的切口 是 的;④上一个节的叶要去掉部分叶片,下面一个节上的叶 。

三.课本第五页练习。

砧木 枝接 芽接 形成层 接穗 接穗 水平 斜向 全部去掉 1.芽 没有芽的小块,会很快腐烂。

2.它们萌蘖能力强,分株繁殖。

四.某果园的苹果树品质差、产量低,果农想尽快更换为优质高产苹果树,你的合理化建议是( ) A.种子繁殖 B.幼苗换栽 C.果枝扦插 D.果枝嫁接 D。

山东省任城一中11-12学年高二数学10月第一次质量检测试题 文

山东省任城一中11-12学年高二数学10月第一次质量检测试题 文

任城一中2011年上学期高二第一次阶段性测试数学(文)一、选择题(本题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.已知命题P :若a 是奇数,则a 是质数,则命题P 的逆命题是( ) A .若a 是奇数,则a 是质数 B. 若a 是质数,则a 是奇数C. 若a 不是奇数,则a 不是质数D. 若a 不是质数,则a 不是奇数 2.若原命题为真,则下列命题一定为真的是( )A .逆命题 B.否命题 C.逆否命题 D.原命题的否定3.已知在三角形ABC 中,a, b 分别是角A ,B 所对的边,p:a=b, q:A=B, 则p 是q 的( ) A .充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C .充要条件 D.既不充分也不必要4.已知p: 12,q: 2是偶数,则命题“,,p q p q p ”的真假性分别为 ( )A . 真,真,假 B.真,假,假 C . 真,假,真 D.假,假,真 5.已知命题p: 2,0x R x ,则命题p 的否定是 ( )A .2,0x R x B. 200,0x R x C. 20,x xR D. 20,0x R x6.到两定点12,F F 的距离之差的绝对值等于常数(小于12F F )的点的轨迹是( ) A .双曲线 B.椭圆 C.直线 D.圆 7.椭圆x 216+y 28=1的离心率为( )A.13B.12C.33D.228.双曲线221102x y -=的焦距为( ) A .2B .2C .3D .39.有如下四个游戏盘,撒一粒黄豆,若落在阴影部分,就可以中奖,若希望中奖的机会最大,则应该选择的游戏是( )10.用秦九韶算法计算多项式1876543)(23456++++++=x x x x x x x f 当4.0=x 时的值时, 1v 的值为A. 5.2B. 1C. 3.2D. 4.211. 一组数据的平均数是2.8,方差是3.6,若将这组数据中的每一个数据都加上60,得到一组新数据,则所得新数据的平均数和方差分别是 ( ) A .2.8 ,3.6 B. 2.8 , 63.6 C. 62.8 ,3.6 D. 62.8 ,63.612. 1l k k αα<直线的斜率为,倾斜角为,若-1<,则的取值范围 ( ) A .,44ππ⎛⎫-⎪⎝⎭ B .30,,44πππ⎡⎫⎛⎫⋃⎪ ⎪⎢⎣⎭⎝⎭C .30,,424πππ⎛⎫⎛⎫⋃ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭ D .30,,44πππ⎡⎫⎛⎤⋃⎪ ⎢⎥⎣⎭⎝⎦二、填空题(本大题共4个小题,每小题4分,共16分. 将答案填写在题中横线上) 13. xy 22x y (填”” 或“”)14.椭圆22110064x y 的焦点坐标是15.双曲线22194x y 的渐近线方程是16. 若曲线22141x y k k +=+-表示双曲线,则k 的取值范围是 三、解答题(本题共6小题,共74分。

山东省济宁市任城一中高二上学期期中检测 语文 Word版含答案.pdf

山东省济宁市任城一中高二上学期期中检测 语文 Word版含答案.pdf

语文 一、语文基础知识(共21分,共7小题,每小题3分) 1.下列词语中,加点的字读音全部正确的一组是 ( ) A.东皋(gǎo) 迤(yǐ)逦 央浼(měi) 少不更(gèng)事 B.讥诮(qiào) 蓬蒿(gāo) 细菌(jūn) 日薄(báo)西山 C.模(mú)样 踌(chóu)躇 付梓(zǐ) 咬文嚼(jiáo)字 D.刊载(zàì) 丧(sàng)葬 岑(cén)寂 不落言筌(quán) 2.下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是( ) A.烦躁 委曲 举案其眉 真知灼见 B.教诲 赦免 虎视耽耽 是非莫辨 C.箫鼓 料峭 分庭抗礼 浑然交融 D.憔悴 磋跎 震撼人心 吉凶倚伏 3.依次填入下列横线处的句子,最恰当的一组是( ) ①对这些人来说,仅靠道德上的自律或者单纯的宣传教育,并不一定______,因此,加强管理并严格执法,是非常必要的。

②千里瀚海、万顷荒原、巍巍高山、茫茫苍穹,这样一些在时间上______、在空间上浩大的景物,往往可以成为与之直接对话的生命之灵。

③最近几年,铁路交通,京津城际快车运行后,北京到天津的行驶时间______只需半小时。

____________,自得其乐。

孔子赞他:“一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷。

人不堪其忧,回也不改其乐。

贤哉,回也!” A.生效 悠远 大概 随遇而安 B.奏效 悠远 大约 安之若素 C.生效 幽远 大概 安之若素 D.奏效 幽远 大约 随遇而安 4.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是( ) A.大家在写文章时,一定要注意表达真情实感,切忌不要胡编乱造。

B.虽然我们无论如何也是所有群居性动物中最具社会性的——比蜜蜂更互相依赖,联系更密切,行为上更不可分,我们却并不经常感到我们的联合智慧。

C.考试科目是否相对稳定,是关系到教育改革中的高考体制改革能否顺利进行,关系到中学教育能否真正减轻学生的学业压力等。

山东省济宁市任城一中2010-2011学年高二下学期期末考试(选修8)

山东省济宁市任城一中2010-2011学年高二下学期期末考试(选修8)

山东省济宁市任城一中2010-2011学年高二下学期期末考试(英语)第I卷共115分第一部分听力(共两节30分)第一节(5个小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1. What can we know about the woman?A. She had to work overtime.B. She failed to see Henry.C. She had a traffic accident.2. What does the man mean?A. He wonders why the woman is here.B. He himself is Dr. Johnson.C. The doctor will be here soon.3. What is the man?A. A reporter.B. A patient.C. A scientist.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a classroom.C. In a shop.5. How will the two speakers go to London?A. By car.B. By air.C. By train.第二节(15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听第6段材料,回答6、7题6. Why are Mondays terrible for the man?A. He doesn’t want to work after the weekend.B. Monday is full of difficult lessons for him.C. Monday means the beginning of a whole week.7. What subjects does the man seem to like?A. Art and Music.B. English and Maths.C. Geography and Maths.听第7段材料,回答8-10题8. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. At home.9. What time does the dining-room close?A. At 8:30 am.B. At 9:30 am.C. At 10:30 am.10. What will the man do?A. Make a call to Room Service.B. Go to a restaurant.C. Go out and buy something to eat.听第8段材料,回答11-14题11. Who is Frank Stone?A. A friend of the woman's.B. A visitor to the clinic.C. A patient of Dr Milton’s.12. Why won’t Mr. Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?A. The clinic will be closed.B. Dr. Milton won’t come to work.C. He can’t spare the time.13. When is the clinic open in a week?A. During the whole week.B. On weekdays except Thursday.C. From Monday to Friday.14. When will Mr. Stone see Dr Milton?A. 6:15 pm on Wednesday.B. 6:15 pm on Thursday.C. 5:30 pm on Wednesday. 听第9段材料,回答15-17题15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Strangers.16. Why does Jeanie come to school earlier?A. To meet her friend.B. To have a class.C. To go over her lessons.17. How is Jack feeling before the test?A. Calm.B. Worried.C. Excited.听第10段材料,回答18-20题18. Where did the speaker go the other day?A. A football game.B. A bike race.C. A park.19. What can we learn about the bird nest?A. It is very small.B. There is a lake in the middle of it.C. It is short.20. What did the speaker do at the end of her visit?A. She watched a bird show.B. She played basketball.C. She talked with some birds.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)21. The driver was at____ loss when ____word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; theB. a; /C. the; theD. /; /22. ----Is there any possibility of the film _____in Paris International Festival?----Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it.A. being tried outB. tried outC. trying outD. to try out23. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster _____we radically(彻底地)change the way we live.A. butB. althoughC. unlessD. until24. Not only _____interested in changing teaching methods but _____beginning to show aninterest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are25. What’s that actor _____that we saw in the film last night?A. calledB. is calledC. callingD. being called26. I _____ to help you but I was not able to spare any time. I _____a paper last night and I’ll haveto finish it today.A. wanted; have been writingB. had wanted; was writingC. had wanted; wroteD. have wanted; wrote27. ----I can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.----Why, your eyes need _____. Perhaps you need ______ glasses.A. examining; wearingB. to examine; wearingC. to be examined; to wearD. examined; wearing28. It was 1969 _____ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. which29. Mark often attempts to escape _____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. being finedB. having been finedC. to be finedD. to have been fined30. The order is that all the goods _____ to the city on time.A. shipB. shippedC. be shippedD. are shipped31. Now the question that you must carefully consider is _____ can be put into practice.A. how what you have learnedB. how you have learnedC. that why you have learnedD. how that you have learned32. ----You mustn’t play football on the street. It’s dangerous.----No, _____. Thank you.A. it’s safeB. we won’tC. it’s none of your businessD. we must33. _____ makes that teacher famous is _____ over 92% of his students have been admitted to thestate universities.A. What; becauseB. That; becauseC. That; whatD. What; that34. The actor pretends to be a fierce, bold man, but _____ he is timid and shy.A. in actionB. in additionC. in realityD. in short35. It is reported that large amounts of locusts(蝗虫) _____ in their activity in the north now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were第二节完形填空(20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)When we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf”. But is it really true that thewolf stands for devil and ugliness?Have you read the book “The Wolf Totem”by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever 36 the wolves' world? If you had, you would 37 the wolves.In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about 38 than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to 39 full use of the shape of land to 40 sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be41 experts good at fighting.The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand 42 . Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A 43 wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves 44 nothing. All the wolves obey the rules. 45 they are defeated, they run away together. It is theirteamwork 46 makes wolves powerful.The wolves also have great self-respect and won't 47 to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book “The Wolf Totem”, 48 stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his 49 , he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with 50 wolves. He bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was 51 and he never gave in, fighting 52 his death. The little wolf died as a glorious fighter.I was shocked by this kind of 53 : wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth.I want everyone to look at wolves in a 54 way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and 55 in this not simple and dangerous world. Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!36. A. talked about B. walked into C. thought about D. cared for37. A. hunt B. admire C. draw D. watch38. A. space B. spot C. food D. survival39. A. make B. take C. have D.get40. A. fight B. avoid C. trap D. discover41. A. special B. imaginative C. outstanding D. creative42. A. operation B. teamwork C. lifestyle D. control43. A. single B. brave C. lonely D. fair44. A. fight B. struggle C. fear D. fail45. A. As for B. As though C. Even so D. Even if46. A. what B. he C. that D. one47. A. turn in B. give in C. take in D. break in48. A. once B. just C. soon D. only49. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. pleasure D. sorrow50. A. rest B. others C. another D. the other51. A. proud B. satisfied C. willing D. eager52. A. until B. although C. before D. unless53. A. selflessness B. self-confidence C. self-respect D. self-protection54. A. curious B. different C. strange D. humorous55. A. walk B. hand C. get D. succeed第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AShopping in the United States changes a lot.About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family.Women went from the bakery to the butcher’s to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week.Then, about sixty years ago, supermarkets were born.In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores.The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall.A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof.Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popular.The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping.If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee.Malls are places for teenagers to hang out.Many teens will often just “go to the mall” and spend time with their friends.The recent change in American shopping was the superstore.Large chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys “R” Us have been built all across the United States.Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores.Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close.They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors.And now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States.People are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet.Online shopping has lots of advantages.For instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day.Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores.While, online shopping also has its disadvantages.People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical store.And privacy of personal information may be let out.56.Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States?①small stores ②superstores ③shopping malls ④shopping online ⑤supermarketsA.①②③④⑤B.①⑤③②④C.②③④①⑤D.①⑤②③④57.Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage?A.Small stores.B.Supermarkets.C.Shopping malls D.Superstores.58.Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices?A.Because they can buy goods at a reduction in price.B.Because they are across the United States.C.Because they sell all kinds of products people need.D.Because they are built near small towns.59.What’s the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?A.Wasting time.B.Fixed prices.C.No chance to do physical activities. D.Leaking personal information.BV olunteers, as an essential part of a successful world exposition, are amajor channel for the public to participate in, serve and share the worldexposition and a means to showcase the image of the host country andcity.The following information is about the volunteer for the WorldExposition 2010 Shanghai China.I.Basic Requirements for VolunteersBe willing to participate in voluntary services of Expo 2010;Age limit: Expo Site volunteers must be born before April 30, 1992 and Expo City V oluntary Service Station volunteers before April 30, 1994;Obey the laws and regulations of the PRC;Be able to participate in training and relevant activities before the opening of Expo 2010;Possess necessary knowledge and skills needed by the position;Be in good health to meet the requirements of corresponding voluntary positions.II.Further Information for VolunteersSourceResidents of Chinese mainland, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, as well as overseas Chinese, and foreigners can all apply to be the volunteers.Signup methodsApplicants may log in onto the official websites for online signup.They may also consult or connect with the Expo V olunteer Stations.TimeMay 1 – December 31, 2009III.Volunteer TrainingV olunteer training includes general training, special training and position training.General training is carried out through the Internet, while special training and position training are provided through classroom lectures and field practice.IV.Volunteer TypesExpo Site volunteers refer to those offering voluntary services to visitors and the Organizer in the Expo Site, mainly including information, visitor flow management, reception, translation and interpretation, assistance for the disabled, and assistance in media service, event and conference organization and volunteer management.Information booth volunteer s are stationed in the Expo’s information booths at key transportation centers, commercial outlets, tourist attractions, restaurants, hotels and cultural event places outside the Expo Site.They offer services including information, translation, interpretation and even first aid.60.What’s the purpose of this writing?A.To recruit(招募)the volunteers for the World Expo 2010B.To give some basic information of the World Expo 2010C.To praise the hard work of the volunteersD.To attract people to visit the World Expo 201061.If you were born in April 1993, where can you be a volunteer?A.In the Expo Site.B.In the host country.C.In the Expo City.D.In Chinese mainland.CWith alarming regularity, we read about oil tankers having accidents near land and the terrible consequences of the oil spills(泄露)on people, nature, and the environment.Millions of dollars have been used in developing special chemicals to help dismiss the spills and to clean up the animals, beaches, and land spoiled by the oil.Unfortunately, when many of these chemicals are used, more damage is caused to the environment, especially to lives in the sea.Of all of today’s environmental disasters, an oil spill may actually be one of the least serious.Although oil is poisonous, it is a natural material.In the end, it breaks down naturally.There are, of course, long-term effects, but it is usually more serious in the short term.Nature by itself works better than chemical materials, but when there is a spill we demand that governments act immediately with as much hi-tech knowledge as possible.In 1967 the tanker Torrey Canyon sank off the Sicily Isles near the coast of England and spilled 120,000 tones of oil into the ocean.If you go there today, you will find it hard to see any sign that it ever happened.Governments seem to accept the risk of transporting millions of tons of oil by ship every day so that we can fill up our cars and drive around and cause even more environmental damage.Interestingly, the biggest companies in the world produce cars, and the next biggest supply the gasoline to make them run!We should be thinking more about reducing our dependency on oil.Governments should be encouraging research into new technologies, such as cars run by solar power(太阳能), electricity, hydrogen, and so on.Much of this research has, in the past, been held back by the oil, gas, and coal.If the world’s millions of cars were 10% more efficient(高效的)—and the industry could easily produce cars at least twice as efficient —we would need many fewer tankers crossing the oceans each year.If this happened, the risks of oil spills would be reduced, and the air we breathe would be cleaner and fresher, too.64.What is the passage mainly talking about?A.Oil tanker accidents.B.Oil spills pollution.C.What oil pollution is.D.How to reduce oil pollution.65.How does the author support the idea that oil spills are not as serious as people believe?A.By giving a description.B.By making an argument.C.By giving an example.D.By drawing a diagram.66.What does the underlined word “risk” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.Transportation depending more on oil.B.Poisonous oil breaking down naturally.C.Millions of tons of oil spilling into the sea.D.More environmental damage being caused.67.Which suggestion is made for reducing oil tank accidents according to the passage?A.We should develop new technologies to cut oil useB.Tankers should not be allowed to sail near the coastlines.C.We should build safer oil tankers in the near future..D.Countries should build more oil pipelines under the sea.DThey are among the 250, 000 people under the age of 25 who are out of work in the Netherlands, a group that makes up 40 percent of the nation’s unemployed.A storm of anger boils up at the government-sponsored (政府资助的)youth center, even among those who are continuing their studies.“We study for jobs that don’t exist,” Nicollets Steggerda, 23, said.After thirty years of prosperity, unemployment among 10 member nations of the European Community has reached as much as 11 percent, affecting a total of 12.3 million people, and the number is climbing.The bitter disappointment long expressed by British youths is spreading across the Continent.The title of a rock song “No Future” can now be seen written on the brick wa lls of closed factories in Belgium and France.One form of protest(抗议)tends to put the responsibility for a country’s economic troubles on the large numbers of “guest workers” from Third World nations, people welcomed in Western Europe in the years of prosperity.Young Europeans, brought up in an extended period of economic success and general stability, seem to be similar to Americans more than they do their own parents.Material enjoyment has given them a sense of expectation, even the right to a standard of living that they see around them.“And so we pass the days at the discos, or meet people at the café, and sit and stare,” said Isabella Cault."There is usually not much conversation.You look for happiness.Sometimes you even find it.”68.Unemployment in the Netherlands has affected _______A.one million people B.250,000 peopleC.1ess than half of the population D.about 0.6 million people69.What Nicollete Steggerda said (Para.2)means that ________.A.the students cannot get work after graduationB.what the students learn is more than necessaryC.the students’ aim in study is not clearD.school education is not sufficient70.The underlined word ‘‘it” in the last paragraph most probably refers to ________.A.material enjoyment B.a sense of expectationC.happiness D.a job第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear.__71__. We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don’t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide.__72___.The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube.__73__.First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap ; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole.____74____.Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily. ____75____.As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week. A.People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world. B. We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.C.Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.D.Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work. E.The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher.F.They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100degrees. G.Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal(把..粘住) them together.第II卷(非选择题,共35分)第六部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

山东省任城区高二上学期语文期末考试试卷

山东省任城区高二上学期语文期末考试试卷

山东省任城区高二上学期语文期末考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共5题;共14分)1. (2分)对下列句子中“谢”字的解释分类正确的一项是()①旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王②于是遂去,乃令张良留谢③阿母谢媒人④谢家来贵门⑤多谢后世人,戒之慎勿忘⑥则与斗卮酒,哙拜谢,起,立而饮之A . ①②⑥/④/③⑤B . ①/②⑥/④/③⑤C . ①/②④/③/⑤/⑥D . ①②/④/③⑤/⑥2. (2分)下列各句中,划线的成语使用恰当的一项是()A . 张经理语重心长的一席话,如电光石火,让小李心头郁积的阴霾顿时消散,再次燃起争创销售佳绩的激情。

B . 我攀过陡峭的崖壁,历尽艰辛,登上绝顶,放眼望去,天无涯际,顿觉自己渺小,登高自卑之感油然而生。

C . 据调查显示,我国现有65%以上的家庭存在着“老养小”的现象。

“宅男剩女”一族在家“啃老”,使得中国的老年人心劳日拙。

D . 艺术结构不可能信手拈来,随心所欲,因为它是一种创造,是每一个作者必须认真探索的美学问题。

3. (2分) (2017高一下·漳州期末) 下列各项中,语言表达得体的一项是()A . 昨天本人在教室丢失了一本《英语词典》,如有拾获,请从速交还。

(寻物启事)B . 下午四点,我陪同来访的外国友人拜访您的家父。

(给朋友挂电话)C . 老乡捎来了家乡的土产,我推辞不了,只好笑纳了。

(向朋友介绍收到的礼物)D . 奉上拙著一本,书中定有谬误,敬请斧正。

(送书给朋友后给他发的短信)4. (6分) (2016高一下·成都期末) 阅读下列新闻材料,按照题目要求作答。

近日,一项针对国内256所大学(其中既有综合性大学,也有专业性院校)的调查显示,有192所学校的校训都是“四词八字”的口号式,还有个别大学校训甚至完全相同,高校校训同质化、标语化现象严重。

记者搜集整理了39所院校的校训后发现,“求实”、“创新”、“厚德”、“博学”雷同率较高,其中有11个校训竟都出现了“创新”一词。

任城期末检测试卷语文答案

任城期末检测试卷语文答案

一、选择题1. 下列词语中,字形、字音完全正确的一项是()A. 沧桑(cāng cāng)B. 炽热(chì rè)C. 瞬间(shùn jiān)D. 装腔作势(zhuāng qiāng zuò shì)答案:B2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()A. 我对这次考试非常有信心,相信一定能够取得好成绩。

B. 通过这次活动,我们深刻体会到了团结协作的重要性。

C. 他的学习成绩不断提高,但他的兴趣爱好却越来越少。

D. 在老师的耐心教导下,我逐渐提高了我的语文水平。

答案:B3. 下列成语中,书写正确的一项是()A. 一丝不苟(yī sī bù gǒu)B. 一举两得(yī jǔ liǎng dé)C. 一鸣惊人(yī míng jīng rén)D. 一蹴而就(yī cù ér jiù)答案:C4. 下列句子中,修辞手法运用正确的一项是()A. 明月几时有?把酒问青天。

B. 春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还?C. 好好学习,天天向上。

D. 青山绿水,碧波荡漾。

答案:A5. 下列词语中,加点字解释正确的一项是()A. 沉默(mò):不出声,不说话。

B. 萌芽(méng yá):初生的小植物。

C. 璀璨(cuǐ càn):光彩照人,灿烂夺目。

D. 惊艳(jīng yàn):使人感到惊异,赞叹。

答案:A二、填空题6. 《离骚》的作者是(),这首诗表现了作者()的爱国情怀。

答案:屈原;忧国忧民7. 《背影》中,作者回忆起与父亲()的情景,表达了作者对父亲()的感激之情。

答案:车站送别;慈爱8. 《荷塘月色》中,作者描绘了()的荷塘美景,表达了自己()的情感。

答案:月下;宁静、淡雅三、阅读题9. 阅读下面的文言文,完成下列题目。

孔子曰:“君子不器。

高二10月月考语文试卷(含答案解析)07

高二10月月考语文试卷(含答案解析)07

2013-【精品】山东省济宁市汶上一中高二10月月考语文试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、选择题1.下列词语中,加点的字读音全部都正确的一组是()A.簪笏(hù)潜在(qián)弱冠(guān)盛筵难再(yàn)B.雪霁(jì)桅杆(wéi)尺牍(dú)数见不鲜(xiǎn)C.梵文(fàn)付梓(zǐ)坳堂(ào)命途多舛(chuǎn)D.单薄(bó)譬如(pì)骨髓(suí)叨陪鲤对(tāo)2.下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是()A.睇眄金刚钻涸辙之鲋相辅相成B.泥棹必需品不明就理变幻无穷C.蓬篙照相机额手称庆食不裹腹D.璀璨钓鱼竿皇天厚土黄粱美梦3.下列句子中,加点的成语使用正确的一句是()A.9月20日,男篮亚锦赛中国队大胜约旦晋级8强,真是大快人心....。

B.30多年没见的的老朋友,没想到竟萍水相逢....在这异乡,不禁感慨唏嘘。

C.券商投行高管踌躇满志....,看好IPO盛宴继续。

D.为了应付高考,有的老师将课文越讲越细,肢解了课文,长此以往学生将目无全牛....。

4.下列句子中标点符号使用正确的一项是()A.历史已不止一次地告诉我们:当社会急遽变化的时候,新的事物不断涌现,旧的关系不断改变,语言受到冲击,随之发生变化,因此,我们一定要密切关注。

B.现在国内有的大学二三年级虽都开有中文选修课,但每学年各只有25学时。

C.李商隐的《夜雨寄北》:“君问归期未有期,巴山夜雨涨秋池。

何当共剪西窗烛,却话巴山夜雨时”,诗人写诗时旅居巴蜀,这是寄怀妻子的诗篇。

D.辛弃疾《青玉案》描写的是市民元夕(元宵节,农历正月十五)观灯的情景。

5.词语运用正确的一项()长期以来我们在吃四大发明的(),在一种()的怀旧安慰中构筑自己的民族自尊心。

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1.名句默写。

(10分)【小题1】红军不怕远征难,。

【小题2】感时花溅泪,。

【小题3】__________,夜泊秦淮近酒家。

【小题4】__________,铁马冰河入梦来。

【小题5】山河破碎风飘絮,。

【小题6】__________,天涯若比邻。

【小题7】落红不是无情物,。

【小题8】__________,一览众山小。

【小题9】孤山寺北贾亭西,。

【小题10】不畏浮云遮望眼,。

2.根据课文默写(10分)【小题1】__________,志在千里。

__________,壮心不已。

【小题2】无可奈何花落去,__________,小园香径独徘徊。

【小题3】__________,愁云惨淡万里凝。

【小题4】不以物喜,不以己悲;;处江湖之远则忧其君。

【小题5】野芳发而幽香,【小题6】蒌蒿满地芦芽短,。

【小题7】__________,春风不度玉门关。

【小题8】无言独上西楼,月如钩。

【小题9】鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心;__________,窥谷忘反1.阅读下文,完成后面小题。

(17分)请给我一个说话的机会邱红波①一个男子喘着粗气跑上楼,“哐当”一声推开门,把我们办公室里的人都吓了一跳,他怔怔地站在门口,完全忘记了自己的失态。

②“你找谁?”有人问。

“我……”男子吞吐说,“我想要杯热水。

”此话一出,立刻激起了公愤:“出去,我们这里不卖水!”几个声音同时喊着,男子被声浪轰退了好几步,他正欲解释什么,“出去出去”的声音却连绵不绝,压得他什么也说不出,只得落寞地转身,垂头走了出去。

③我注意到男子忧郁的眼神,我很想知道,他为什么会鲁莽地冲进一间办公室,只为了一杯热水。

为了不至于和房间里的愤怒气息对抗,我从电脑桌前轻轻站起来,追了出去。

④在楼梯转角处,我叫住了男子,问他要水的理由。

男子告诉我,他正和父亲走在街上,突然父亲胸口绞痛,老毛病又犯了。

他父亲随身带着药,可因为胃寒,必须要就着热水吞服,情急中,男子才跑进最近的办公楼,他所有的希望只是一杯热水。

⑤我转身回去,从饮水机上倒了一杯热水给男子,接过水后,男子对我千恩万谢。

我觉得这样的感激过了,不就是一杯水么?可他说出的话让我印象深刻,他说:“不仅仅是一杯水,让我万分感激的是,你给了我一个陈述理由的机会。

”⑥这是一个多么微不足道的要求,可在我们的社会里,却几乎变成了一种奢望。

⑦当我忘带钥匙,卡在自己单元口的铁门前时,我按了邻居家的门铃,希望他们能帮我开门,可没人等我把话说完,就匆匆挂掉了话筒。

我想说,我住五楼,名字叫某某,却没人给我一个陈述理由的机会;我去陌生的单位办事,我不是百事通,如果找到不合适的问询者。

对方会用极不耐烦的话语或眼神逼我离开。

我想说,我奔波了多次,我找得好苦,我的家人处在危难中,或者我带着全部的希望来到此地,但在多数情况下,我等不来一个机会,只是听我说说理由的机会!⑧一个贸然进入办公室要水的他,一个被铁门挡在楼外的我,或者是一个来回奔波只为了打听到一条信息的你__________,多么希望,有人能不那么愤怒、和颜悦色地问:“告诉我,为什么你会找到我?”即使他不能满足我们的要求,但至少,他给了一次机会,让我们能不那么踌躇、那么战战兢兢地说出理由。

⑨听别人去陈述理由,也许只需要一分钟的时间,可那一分钟,_____________。

【小题1】简要概括本文记叙的三件事,并指出这三件事的共同之处。

(5分)【小题2】在第②段中找出一个运用精妙的词语,并说说好在哪里。

(4分)【小题3】第③段画线句中出现了“他、我、你”等多种人称,作者这样写的好处是什么?(4分)【小题4】给全文补充结尾。

(4分)可那一分钟,_______________________________________。

1.阅读下面古文,回答问题。

食喻国朝尚书刘南垣公①,告老家居。

有直指使②者,以饮食苛求属吏③,郡县患之。

公曰:“此吾门生,当开谕之。

”俟其来款④之,曰:“老夫欲设席,恐妨公务,特留此一饭。

但老妻他往,无人治具,家常饭,能对食乎?”直指以师命,不敢辞。

自朝过午,饭尚未出,直指饥甚。

比食至,惟脱粟饭、豆腐一器而已。

各食三碗,直指觉过饱。

少顷,佳肴美耘,罗列盈前,不能下箸⑤。

公强之,对曰:“已饱甚,不能也。

”公笑曰:“可见饮馔原无精粗,饥时易为食,饱时难为味,时使然耳!”直指谕其训,后不敢以盘飧⑥责人。

【注释】①刘南垣公:指曾任明朝尚书的刘麟。

②直指使:官职名。

③属吏:部下。

④款:款待。

⑤箸:筷子。

⑥飧(sūn):本指晚饭,这里指饭食。

【小题1】解释下列句中加点的词语(4分)①郡县患之()②俟其来款之()③比食至()④时使然耳()【小题2】与“以饮食苛求属吏”中“以”的用法相同的一项是()(2分)A.可以为师矣B.不以物喜C.以天下之所顺D.属予作文以记之【小题3】用“”标出下面句子的两处朗读停顿。

(2分)可见饮馔原无精粗【小题4】将下列句子译成现代汉语。

(4分)⑴少顷,佳肴美耘,罗列盈前,不能下箸。

⑵野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴。

【小题5】联系文章,对文章对刘麟教育学生的教育方法进行评价。

(2分)2.阅读【甲】【乙】两段选文,完成以下题目。

(12分)【甲】陈胜者,阳城人也,字涉。

吴广者,阳夏人也,字叔。

陈涉少时,尝与人佣耕,辍耕之垄上,怅恨久之,曰:“苟富贵,无相忘。

”佣者笑而应曰:“若为佣耕,何富贵也?”陈涉太息曰:“嗟乎,燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!”二世元年七月,发闾左適戍渔阳九百人,屯大泽乡。

陈胜、吴广皆次当行,为屯长。

会天大雨,道不通,度已失期。

失期,法皆斩。

陈胜、吴广乃谋曰:“今亡亦死,举大计亦死,等死,死国可乎?”陈胜曰:“天下苦秦久矣。

吾闻二世少子也,不当立,当立者乃公子扶苏。

扶苏以数谏故,上使外将兵。

今或闻无罪,二世杀之。

百姓多闻其贤,未知其死也。

项燕为楚将,数有功,爱士卒,楚人怜之。

或以为死,或以为亡。

今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下唱,宜多应者。

”吴广以为然。

乃行卜。

卜者知其指意,曰:“足下事皆成,有功。

然足下卜之鬼乎!”陈胜、吴广喜,念鬼,曰:“此教我先威众耳。

”乃丹书帛曰“陈胜王”,置人所罾鱼腹中。

卒买鱼烹食,得鱼腹中书,固以怪之矣。

又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中,夜篝火,狐鸣呼曰“大楚兴,陈胜王”。

卒皆夜惊恐。

旦日,卒中往往语,皆指目陈胜。

【乙】马援①字文渊,扶风茂陵人也。

援年十二而孤,少有大志,诸兄奇之。

后转游陇汉间,常谓宾客曰:“丈夫为志,穷当益坚,老当益壮。

”初,援军还,将至,故人多迎劳之。

平陵人孟冀,名有计谋,于坐贺援。

援谓之曰:“吾望子有善言,反同众人邪②?昔伏波将军路博德开置七郡③,裁封数百户;今我微劳,猥④享大县,功薄赏厚,何以能长久乎?先生奚用相济⑤?”冀曰:“愚不及。

”援曰:“方今匈奴、乌桓尚扰北边,欲自请击之。

男儿当死于边野,以马革裹尸还葬耳,何能卧床上在儿女手中邪!”冀曰:“确为烈士,当如此矣。

”【小题1】解释下列加点的词语。

(4分)(1)会天大雨()(2)为天下唱__________,宜多应者()(3)诸兄奇之() (4)欲自请击之()【小题2】翻译句子。

(4分)(1)又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中。

(2)穷当益坚,老当益壮。

【小题3】【甲】文中陈胜、吴广为了鼓动人心、树立威信,做了哪两件事? 对这种做法你是如何评价的?(4分)3.阅读《陈涉世家》中的一段文字,回答问题。

(12分)吴广素爱人,士卒多为用者。

将尉醉,广故数言欲亡,忿恚尉,令辱之,以激怒其众。

尉果笞广。

尉剑挺,广起,夺而杀尉。

陈胜佐之,并杀两尉。

召令徒属曰:“公等遇雨,皆已失期,失期当斩。

借第令毋斩,而戍死者固十六七。

且壮士不死即已,死即举大名耳,王侯将相宁有种乎!”徒属皆曰:“敬受命。

”乃诈称公子扶苏、项燕,从民欲也。

袒右,称大楚。

为坛而盟,祭以尉首。

陈胜自立为将军,吴广为都尉。

【小题1】下列加点词意义相同的一项是()(2分)A.且壮士不死即已且欲与常马等(《马说》)B.而戍死者固十六七固国不以山溪之险《得道多助失道寡助》C.并杀两尉并怡然自乐(《桃花源记》)D.祭以尉首试之以足(《郑人买履》)【小题2】下列加点词不同于其他三项的一项是()(2分)A.天下苦秦久矣B.固以怪之矣C.陈胜佐之D.渔人甚异之【小题3】从选文看,陈胜、吴广为何要花费一番周折“并杀两尉”?(2分)答:____________________________________________ _____________【小题4】陈胜为何要在杀尉后才“召令徒属”?“召令徒属”的目的是什么?(2分)答:____________________________________________ _____________1.古诗阅读。

使至寨上王维单车欲问边,属国过居延。

征蓬出汉塞,归雁入胡天。

走漠孤烟直,长河落日圆。

萧关逢候骑,都护在燕然。

【小题1】这首诗作于王维被排挤出朝廷,以监察御史的身份出塞赴边途中。

诗题“使至塞上”中“使”的意思是__________,“征蓬出汉塞”一句中“征蓬”的意思是。

(2分)【小题2】王国维说:“一切景语皆情语。

”第三联“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”中写了哪些景物?营造了怎样的意境?表现了诗人怎样的情感?(3分)2.阅读下面一首诗歌,完成题目。

(5分)钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西,水面初平云脚低。

几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥。

乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。

最爱湖东行不足,绿杨阴里白沙堤。

【小题1】本诗以“春”为着眼点,抒发了____________的感情。

诗中直抒胸臆,表达这种感情的一个词语是________________________。

(2分)【小题2】“几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥”中的两个动词很有表现力,请说说这两个动词好在何处。

(3分)3.品读《丰乐亭游春》,回答下列问题。

(5分)丰乐亭游春(其三)欧阳修红树青山日欲斜,长郊草色绿无涯。

游人不管春将老,来往亭前踏落花。

【小题1】这首诗描绘了哪些自然景物?请找出。

(2分)【小题2】请展开想象,描绘诗中展现的游人赏春的画面(100字左右)。

(3分)4.诗歌鉴赏。

成功的花,人们只惊羡它现时的明艳,然而当初她的芽儿,浸透了奋斗的泪泉,洒满了牺牲的血雨。

【小题1】这首小诗选自《繁星·春水》,作者是__________,她是中国现代文学史上第一位著名女作家,她一步入文坛,便以宣扬“”著称。

(2分)【小题2】如果把“惊羡”改为“羡慕”好不好?为什么?(3分)【小题3】你从这首诗悟出什么道理?(3分)1.阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。

生活中,有人好问,有人不问;有人主张有疑就问,有人主张三思再问。

问天问地,问古问今,“问”在我们的生活中无处不在。

请以“问”为话题,写一篇不少于600字的文章。

自定立意,自选文体,自拟题目。

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