高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes词汇突破重点提炼 新人教版必修1
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes知识点
Unit 4 Earthquakes重点单词和短语1. right/ straight away = at once 立刻;马上=right now=in no time=without delay=immediately2. burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂;爆发burst into 突然……起来burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来n. 一阵a burst of laughter/ applause 一阵笑声/掌声a burst of anger 怒火的迸发as if/ though+clause虚拟情况从句时态与现在事实相反一般过去时与过去事实相反过去完成时4. at an end 结束;终结in the end 最后;终于(一般过去时)at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处;在(……)结束的时候(一般过去时)by the end of this month 在本月末(过去完成时)Nation n国家,民族national adj5. ruin n. 废墟;毁灭;遗迹be in ruins 成为一片废墟v. 毁灭;使破产/灭ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭extreme adj极度的extremely advInjure v损害,伤害injury n 受伤injured adj受伤的the injured 伤员6. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭destruction n. 破坏;毁坏7. track n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹keep track of 记录;掌握……的线索Useless adj无用的useful adjIt is useless to do =It is useless doing=It is no use doing做。
英语:必修1-Unit4-Earthquakes词汇总结课件(新人教版)
She did well in her studies , which made her parents satisfied. ________________________________ .
learn to express ourselves We should ___________________________in proper English. (express)
必修1Unit4 Earthquakes
湖北省阳新县英才高中:程凌云
重要短语: 1.突然笑/哭起来 burst into laughter/tears
2.成为废墟 lie/be in ruins 3.从……中救出…… rescue sb/sth from 4.埋头于,专心于
be buried in……/bury oneself in……
他看上去好像很累。
He looked as if_______________. he was very tired
12.幸运的是,很多人逃出了那栋燃烧的大厦。
many people were able to escape from Luckily,_________________________________ the burning building. (escape)
10.许多人被大火包围了。( trap )
were trapped in the fire Many people________________________.
11.看起来好像什么都没发生。( as )
It __________nothing has happened. seems as if
5.人们在超市里躲雨。(shelter)
人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes 重点回顾
当门再次被推开时,他冲了出去。
2.at an end 结束;终结
at the end of 在……末,在……的尽头
b末终为于止,不迟于……
come to an end 结束 bring/put sth.to an end (使)结束;终结 Our hunt for a cheaper but larger house is at last at an end.我
重点回顾
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
burst in/into 闯进
burst out crying / laughing 突然哭泣/大笑起来 burst into tears / laughter 突然大哭/大笑起来
He burst out as the door was pushed open again.
们想寻找一幢更大但更便宜的房子的事终于有了结果。
3.ruin n.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产
be / lie in ruins 成为废墟
fall into ruin 成为废墟 The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake. 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟。
必修一Unit4-Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理
坏后价值或效率降低,宾语一般是物。 I damaged my shoes in football practice today.今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。 (3)destroy 指十分彻底的“破坏”,常含有不能或很难修复的意思,也可以用作比喻意义,指希望、 梦想等的破灭;主语可以是人,也可以是物;后接人或物都可以。 The building was completely destroyed by fire. 那栋房子被火烧得一干二净。 On hearing the news,all my hopes were destroyed. 一听到这个消息,我所有的希望都破灭了。 (4)spoil 有“损坏,搞糟”之意,指不仅造成价值、精力、兴致等方面的影响,还意味着可能造成某 种毁灭或彻底破坏;也可作“宠坏”解。 Quarreling completely spoiled the dinner,which broke up in discord. 争吵完全破坏了宴会的气氛,结果宴会不欢而散。 I do hate to spoil your fun,but I’ve got something urgent to tell you. 我真不愿扫了你的兴,但我有紧急的事必须告诉你。 2 shock vt.&vi.(使)震动,震惊;(使)受电击 n.打击;震惊;震动[C]令人震惊的人或事 People were shocked.(回归课本 P26) ①1 was shocked to see him alone.我很吃惊地发现他独自一人。 ②I felt the shock as the aircraft hit the ground.飞机着陆时我感觉到震了一下。 ③If you touch this live wire,you’11 get a shock.如果触摸这条带电的电线,你就会遭到电击。 归纳拓展 shocked 口办震惊的,震撼的 shocking adj.令人震惊的 with/from shock 由于震惊 a shocking accident 令人吃惊的事故 be shocked at 对……感到吃惊 be shocked to do 深感意外地去做 特别提示 (1)shocked/surprised/amazed 等的主语多为人,而 shocking/surprising/amazing 等的主语多为物。这两 种形式的形容词辨析常在高考题中出现。如:
高考英语一轮复习话题4自然灾害(Unit4Earthquakes)新人教版必修1
话题4 自然灾害〔Unit 4 Earthquakes〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1. event [ɪˈvent]n. 事件;大事2. dirt [dɜːt]n. 污垢;泥土→dirty [dɜːt ɪ]adj. 脏3. burst [bɜːst]vi. 爆裂;爆发;n. 突然破裂;爆发4. ruin [ˈruːɪn]n. 废墟;消灭;vt.〔使〕破产;消灭5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害;伤害→injured [ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤→injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用;无效;无益7. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏;毁坏→destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏8. electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电;电流;电学→electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电;带电→electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关9. rescue [ˈreskjuː]vt.& n. 援救;营救10. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难;灾祸11. shock [ʃɑk]vt.& vi. 〔使〕震惊;振动n. 休克;打击;震惊12. bury [ˈberɪ]vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏13. mine [maɪn]n. 矿;矿山;矿井→miner [ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工14. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓;吓唬→frightened [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊;受恫吓→frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧15. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员;法官vt. 判定;判断;判决16. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地;真挚地→sincere [sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚;真挚(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。
人教版英语必修1-Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点回扣
7.shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊
①It was a _s_h_o_c_k_i_n_g_ story, and we all got _s_h_o_c_k_e_d_.(shock) ②All the listeners were greatly _s_h_o_c_k_e_d_(shock) when they heard the terrible news on radio. 8.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬 After seeing the _fr_i_g_h_t_en__in_g_ film, the little boy was too _fr_i_g_h_te_n_e_d_ to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)
Unit 4 Earthquakes
6.__a_(_g_r_e_a_t_) _n_u_m__b_e_r_o_f__ 7.__c_u_t_o_f_f _ 8.__b_e_t_r_a_p_p_e_d__in__ 9.__b_e_b__u_r_ie_d__in__ 10._j_u_d_g_i_n_g__fr_o_m__
10.judge n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决
①_J_u_d__g_in_g_(judge) from his accent, he is from Shanghai. ②It is wrong of you _t_o__ju_d_g_e__(judge) a man by his looks.
许多;大量的 切断 陷入 埋头于 从……判断
Unit 4 Earthquakes
会应用 1.It was reported that an American couple had __d_u_g_o_u_t_ a lot of gold coins from their own yard. 2.The earthquake left the whole town __in__r_u_in__s_ and thousands of people homeless. 3._J_u_d_g_i_n_g_f_r_o_m__ his expression, he doesn’t think much of our plan. 4.My holiday is _a_t_a_n__e_n_d_ and I must go back to work tomorrow.
高一(上)英语必修一Unit4-Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理-2
Unit 4 Earthquakes【重点词汇】1 ruinn.毁灭;毁坏;崩溃;(不可数名词)废墟;遗迹(常用复数vt.&vi.(使)毁坏;毁灭;成为废墟;使破产①The castle has fallen into rain.那城堡已破败不堪。
②An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.那次地震过后,全城到处是残垣断壁。
‘③It poured with rain and my dress got/was mined.大雨倾盆,我的连衣裙已淋得不成样子了。
归纳拓展fall into ruin崩塌come/go to ruin毁灭,崩溃lie in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹bring sb.to ruin使某人破产ruin one’s hopes使某人希望破灭ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉辨析活用damage/destroy/ruin/spoil这四个词都有“损坏,破坏”之意,具体区别如下:(1)ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物,特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物,并使其无法修复,其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。
有时可用于借喻中,泛指一般的“弄坏了”。
He has ruined his health through drinking.他饮酒过度,把身体搞坏了。
(2)damage指“损坏”,表示不彻底的破坏,一般是部分性的,只是使其不能发挥正常作用,意味损坏后价值或效率降低,宾语一般是物。
I damaged my shoes in football practice today.今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。
(3)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”,常含有不能或很难修复的意思,也可以用作比喻意义,指希望、梦想等的破灭;主语可以是人,也可以是物;后接人或物都可以。
高考英语 经典实用 Unit 4 Earthquakes要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版必修1
高考英语经典实用 Unit 4 Earthquakes要点梳理+重点突破新人教版必修1要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1.burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂,爆发2.event n.事件;大事3.nation n.民族;国家;国民→national adj.国家的,民族的→nationality n.国籍4.ruin n.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产5.suffering n.苦难;痛苦→suffer v.受苦,遭受6.extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.7.injure vt.损害;伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤害,损害8.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭9.useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n.使用,利用10.shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊11.rescue n. & vt.援救;营救12.trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境13.electricity n.电;电流;电学→electric adj.用电的;带电的;发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的;电学的14.disaster n.灾难;灾祸15.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏16.shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处17.damage n. & vt.损失;损害18.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的19.judge n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决→judgement n.判断,判决20.express vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递→expression n.表达→expressive adj.有表现力的●重点短语1.right away立刻2.at an end 结束3.in ruins成为废墟4.dig out掘出;发现5.a(great) number of 许多;大量的6.give out分发;发出(气味、热等)7.thousands of成千上万8.think little of 不重视;不假思索9.blow away吹走;刮走10.be proud of以……而自豪11.instead of代替12.be trapped in陷入……之中13.be known for/as因为/作为……出名14.bring in引进;引来●重点句型1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里,鸡和猪都烦躁不安,以致不吃食。
高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes短语突破重点提炼 新人教
人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼:Unit 4 Earthquakes短语突破二、重点短语突破:1. right away 立刻,马上1).I’ll return the book to you right away. 我会马上还书给你。
2). If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away. 如果战争爆发,我们将立即被征召服役。
【知识拓展】“立刻,马上”的表达方式:right away,right now,at once,immediately, in no time【学以致用】中译英1). 请立刻把它打印出来。
__________________________________________________________________________ _____2)老师告诉学生马上写作文。
__________________________________________________________________________ _____3)他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。
__________________________________________________________________________ _____4)暴风雨很快就会平息。
__________________________________________________________________________ _____答案: 1). I want it typed right away, please.2)The teacher told the students to do the composition right away.3)He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away.4)The storm will blow over right away.2.think little of不在意,轻视1)He thought little of my suggestion.他不重视我的建议。
高中英语 unit4 earthquakes语法突破重点提炼 新人教版必修1
人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼:Unit 4 Earthquakes语法突破The Attributive Clause (1)定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。
关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that 在从句中作宾语)2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes句型突破重点提炼 必修1
人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼:Unit 4 Earthquakes句型突破1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.老鼠跑到地里找地方躲。
这句话中的looking for places to hide 是作ran out of the fields 的伴随状况,这是动词的现在分词形式的一个用法。
现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
(1)现在分词短语作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时可由连词when, while 引出。
While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书,一边不时地点头。
Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画,他想起了她的童年。
(2)现在分词短语作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句。
如:Not knowing his addres s, I can’t send this book to him. 因为不知道他的地址,我不能把这本书送给他。
Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night. 因为非常激动,那晚我们许多人都没睡着。
(3)现在分词短语作结果状语。
如:His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了,留给他许多钱。
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. 她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,把它摔成了碎片。
(4)现在分词作伴随状语,可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间,表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。
高中英语人教版必修1课件Unit 4 Earthquakes 重点回顾
They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。
6.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
burysth.in...把 … … 埋 到 … … 里 beburiedinthought陷 入 沉 思 beburiedin/buryoneselfin埋 头 于 ; 专 心 于 ; 沉 浸 于
Ⅲ.单元语法——定语从句(Ⅰ) 1.关系代词(that,who,which,whom,whose)引导的定语从句。 2.只用that不用which的情况。
全文结束!谢谢 仅供参考学习之用
frightensb.into/out of(doing)sth.把某人吓得做/不做某事
It was such a frightening snake that no one dared get close to
it.
这条蛇很吓人,无人敢接近它。
8.congratulation n.祝贺;贺词(常用复数形式)
重点回顾
Ⅰ.重点词汇 1.burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
burstin/into闯 进
burstout crying / laughing 突 然 哭 泣 /大 笑 起 来 burstintotears / laughter 突 然 大 哭 /大 笑 起 来
He burst out as the door was pushed open again. 当门再次被推开时,他冲了出去。
go/com eto one’ srescue去 /来 援 救 某 人
rescue...from ...把 … … 从 … … 救 出 来
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4 Earthquakes 词组50个总结归纳讲义
高中英语必修一Unit4课本词组50个总结归纳(1)get the chance to do sth.(2)the best way of dong sth.做某事的最佳方式(3)Persuade to to sth. 说服做某事(4)right away立刻马上(5)as if.好像,似乎,仿佛.(6)In ruins 严重受损.(7)come out of.从...出来(8)begin to do sth. 开始做某事(9)it seems as if. 看样子似乎是(10)blow up. 使充气,爆炸(11)offer guidence to sb. on sth.给某人提供指导(12)be grateful to sb. for sth.对·感激(13)be hopeful about. 对充满希望.(14)be put into a position.处于、处境(15)Choose to do sth. 选择做某事(16)decide to do sth. 决定做某事(17)Search for寻找(18)belong to 属于(19)Think highly of 看重(20)could never hare done. 过去不可能做(21)be designated for.为····所设计(22)serve as 充当.(23)have sth done.让某事要做.(24)Remove from. 搬动.(25)There is no doubt that.豪无疑问.(26)find out. 有意发现,而discover.→原本存在(27)replaced sb=take sb place=take the place of sb. 代替某人(28)leave for. 动身前往(29)be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。
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人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼:Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇突破一、重难词汇突破:1.imagine vt.“想象,设想”讲We can't imagine life without any water.我们无法想象没有水的生活。
注:1)imagine一般不能用于进行时,但和always,all the time,these days等时间状语连用,用于进行时,带有某种感情色彩。
2)动名词复合结构中,可用普通格代替所有格。
She is always imagine dangers that don't exist.她总是想象那些根本不存在的危险。
I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.我几乎不能想象彼得五天之内横渡大西洋。
Can you imagined that he left without even a word?你能设想他甚至一句话不说就离开吗?I ca n't imagine why people speak against her.我无法想象为什么人们说她的闲话。
I imagine her(to be)beautiful and soft.我把她想象得既温柔又漂亮。
【明辨易混】imagine, guess, supposeguess 表示缺乏任何依据和资料而凭主观想象的武断。
Now the other students open their eyes, and guess who has eraser.现在其他学生睁开眼睛,猜橡皮擦在谁手中。
imagine指设想与众所周知的事实相反的东西,尤其错误的猜想,也可表示猜想的东西没有确定性,只是脑海中的一种印象。
I can’t imagine such a life.我不能想象这种生活。
suppose着重用在以试探的方法提出建议或意见,使之被人接受,含有虽不确切,但乍见似是正确的想法,近似于think但比think缺少根据。
主要用于口语,表示主语根据自己的知识和经验来“猜想”,也可表示无把握的料想。
Let’s suppose he is telling a lie.让我们假定他在说谎。
【学以致用】1)I imagine him_________a tall and handsome man.2)Imagine yourself_________in my place.What will you do?3)I didn't imagine _________(become) a doctor in my childhood.4)I _________you could give a talk instead.5) _________what I have in my hand.6)We can hardly _________ life without electricity. _________7)—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.—My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been答案:1)(as 2)to be 3) becoming 4) suppose 5) Guess 6) imagine7)答案C。
考查imagine的用法。
imagine(想象)后用动名词作宾语。
本句意思为:我无法想象那么老。
本题不强调完成。
2)shake vt.&vi.(使)震动;(使)摇动;(使)发抖n.摇动,颤抖, 震动;握手1)The house shook as the train went past.火车经过时,房子摇晃起来。
2)His voice shook (with emotion) as he announced the news.他宣布这一消息时, 声音(因激动)有些颤抖.3)I feel the shakes of my hands when I am excited.当我兴奋时,我觉得出我的手在颤抖4)The sudden shake of my bed woke me up .床突然的震动弄醒了我。
【拓展联想】shake down安下心来shake up使震惊,使不安shake off 摆脱shake it up快点,赶紧in half a shake立刻shake one's head/nod one's head摇头/点头shake sb.by the hand—shake one's hand跟某人握手shake with anger/fear/laughter气得/怕得/笑得发抖【明辨易混】shake 与quake, tremble:这组动词都有摇动,震动或发抖,震颤之意。
其区别在于:shake 既可作及物动词(意为摇动,震动),也可作不及物动词(意为抖动)。
是这组词中最普通使用的词,而且是惟一能表达被某人或某物摆动的词;quake 不及物动词,意为颤动,震动,发抖,指较强烈的震动,在表因恐惧,寒冷等而发抖时,可与shake 换用;tremble 也是不及物动词,意为战栗,震颤,发抖,指轻微的震动,尤指焦虑不安或紧张。
例如:I shook her by the shoulder. 我摇动她的肩膀。
The ground quaked under his feet. 地在他脚下震动。
Her hands trembled with eagerness as she opened the letter.因为急于想看,她的手在拆信时直发抖。
【学以致用】On July 28, 1976, the city of Tangshan ____ by a terrible earthquake.A.quaked B.trembled C.was shaken D.shook答案 C。
句意:在1976 年7 月28 日,唐山市受到一阵可怕的地震的震撼。
选项A、B、D 都是不及物动词,只有 C 是及物动词的被动语态,与 by 短语搭配正合适。
3. burst v.&n.爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。
2). The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。
3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息,Leslie突然大笑,而Tracy则突然大哭起来。
4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。
【知识拓展】burst into突然闯进。
burst into song突然大声唱起来burst into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑起来burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑起来【学以致用】中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。
___________________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。
___________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). Water-pipes often burst in cold weather.2). The sun burst through the clouds.4.injure vt.&vi.损害;伤害。
如:She was injured badly in the accident.她在事故中受了重伤。
Didn’t you know your words injured her pride?你不知道你的话伤害了她的自尊心吗?【明辨易混】harm/hurt/injure/wound1)harm表示引起对身体、物质或精神上的严重损害,常指伤害人的肉体、损坏东西以及损害健康、品质、事业等。
如:Hard drinking will harm your stomach.过量饮酒会伤胃。
2)hurt常指思想感情方面的伤害,含有引起极大苦恼之意,当指肉体上的伤害时,强调疼痛的剧烈程度,且hurt的过去分词只能作表语,不能作定语,而本组内的其它动词则无此限制。
如:My head still hurts.我的头仍然很疼。
3)injure着重指人的容貌、内部器官、生理机能的损害,常与harm通用,但更强调伤势的严重,也可指对人精神的伤害。
如:You will injure yourself by smoking too much.过度抽烟对你的身体有害。
4)wound专指外力对身体造成的伤害,尤其指战争和灾害中的受伤,一般指外伤,不指内伤,它也可指感情、荣誉等方面的创伤。
作为及物动词,它的宾语是整个人,而不是受伤的部位。
如:What you have said has seriously wounded Maggie's feelings.你说的话伤透了麦琪的感情。
注意:the wounded 和the injured都表示集合意义,意为“全部伤员”,作主语时,谓语要用复数形式。
如:The injured/The wounded were sent to the clinic immediately.所有伤员都被立刻送往诊所治疗。
【学以致用】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). I don't believe those fairy tales will_________ our students.2)It _________ me when you talk like that你那样同我说话,我很心痛。
3)Most people protect themselves from _________ to their self-esteem.大多数人保护自己使自尊心不受伤害。
4)The bullet _________ the soldier in the head.子弹击伤了这个战士的头部。