外研社高一英语定语从句--best one

Whose(人或物，在从句中做定语) 人或物， 1. Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen down. the roof of which Nobody wants the house __________has fallen down. 2. Do you know the man whose name is wang yu. the name of whom Do you know the man ___________is Wang Yu.
介词+关系词 介词 关系词
1. Do you know the boy __ whomyour mother to ____ is talking? with which 2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar. 3. I still remember the day ___ whichI first got on ____ to Paris. 4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。 这是我要照顾的小孩。 This is the child whom/ that I will take care of. 5. (06浙江 I was given three books on cooking, 浙江) 浙江 the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
关系代词: 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose.
2. A plane is a machine that/which can fly. _________ that/which I cooked were 3. The noodles __________
1. She looked at Jeff that/who _________was waving his arms.
1. All (that glitters) is not gold. 2. You must do everything (that I do). 3. He was the first (that arrived) and the last (that left). 4. This is the third mistake (that he made). 5. Is this the best film (that has been shown this year)? 6. He is going to visit the most beautiful place (that lies in Japan). 7. This is the very book (that I’m looking for). 8. We talked about the things and people (that we remembered in the school). 9. China is not the country that it used to be. 10.Which is the car that hit the boy?
定语从句主谓一致 1. There are at least two thousand scientists who are trying to clone humans. 2. Every student who wants to learn English well should have a dictionary. is 3. I’ll visit my brother who______(be) college student. are 4. I’ll visit my brothers who______(be) college students.
不用which、who 一、只能用that不用 只能用 不用 、
1. 先行词是 先行词是everything, anything, nothing, something all, much, little,等时。 等时。 等时 2. 先行词被 先行词被the only, the very, the just, the first, the last序数词修饰时。 序数词修饰时。 序数词修饰时 3. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。 4. 先行词既包含人又包含物时。 先行词既包含人又包含物时。 5. 先行词被 先行词被all, any, few, little, no等修饰时。 等修饰时。 等修饰时 6. 当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。 当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
关系副词的用法
关系副词 指代 在从句中的作 用
时间状语
when (=at/in/on 时间 /during which) 地点 where (=in/at which) why (=for which) 原因
地点状语
原因状语
1. I will never forget the when/ on which day ______i first met you. that/which/ 2. I will never forget the day ______ we/ spent on the farm. where/ in which 3. I will never forget the park ______ we met for the first time. that/which 4. I will never forget the park _______ is surrounded with trees.
Summary关系代词用法 关系代词用法
关系代词 that which who whom whose (=of which) 指代
人/物 物 物 人 人 人/物 物
在从句中 的作用
主/宾（不作介宾） 宾 不作介宾） 主/宾 宾 主/宾（不作介宾） 宾 不作介宾） 宾 定语
关系副词引导定语从句： 关系副词引导定语从句：when, where, why. 1. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 先行词 关系副词 关系副词指代先行词，在从句中作成分． 指代先行词 关系副词指代先行词，在从句中作成分． 在从句中作时间状语 2. This is the house where we lived last year. 3. He couldn't give the teacher a good reason why he was late for school.
1. Do you like the book on which she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book for which she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book from which she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book about which she often talks? 5. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest of which the Yellow River. _____ is to whom 6. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 7. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, of which most ______hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
在复合句中，充当 形容词 在复合句中，充当_______ 用的从句是定语从句 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ， 先行词” ☆ 被定语从句限定的词是 “先行词” 引导定语从 先行词 关系代词” 关系副词 。 关系代词 关系副词” ________ 或 _________。 句的词叫做 “关系代词” “关系副词” 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用， ☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接 连接定语从句和主句）、替代（ ）、替代 （连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面 的先行词）、成分（ ）、成分 的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一 定的句子成分）。 定的句子成分）。
Who(做主语或宾语,不能作介词宾语) 1.This is the man who helped me. 2.The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 3.Those who wish to go to the museum must be at the gate by 7:50 a.m. Whom(做宾语可以省略，可以作介词宾 做宾语可以省略， 语) • This doctor whom you are looking for is in the room • Mrs. Smith whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
Which(只指物，在从句中做主语或宾语) 只指物， • Guilin is a city which has a history of 2000 years. • The room in which there is a mac语) 人或物，主或宾， • The letter that I received was from my father. • All that we have to do is to practice everyday. • They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.